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vendredi, 12 septembre 14
vendredi, 12 septembre 14
BACKGROUND
New generation drug-eluting stents (DES) are
increasingly efficient and safe.
vendredi, 12 septembre 14
Poly-L-Lactide
H 2O
CO2
Background I
Molecular weight
Higher restenosis rate than metallic
platforms in complex lesion at mid-term ?
Lactic acid
Radial strength
100%
Mechanical
integrity
Mass loss
Mass transport
Full
biodegradation
Mass loss
Everolimus
elution
Krebs
cycle
CO2
H 2O
Months
24
OBJECTIVE
To compare the efficacy of the everolimus-eluting
bioresorbable vascular scaffold (BVS, Absorb) in allcomers with best-in-class new generation DES:
everolimus- (EES, Promus Element), and biolimus-eluting
(BES, Biomatrix Flex) stents
vendredi, 12 septembre 14
DRUG POLYMER
PLATFORM
BES
BIOMATRIX FLEX
BVS
ABSORB
Platinum Chromium
Stainless Steel
PLLA
strut
thickness
(um)
81
112
156
polymer
thickness
7
Durable
10
Biodegradable
6
Biodegradable
Everolimus
Biolimus A9
Everolimus
(um)
fluoropolymer
PLLA
PLLA
1 ug/mm2 - 87%, 90 days 15.6 ug/mm - 45%, 30 days 8.2 ug/mm - 80%, 30 days
vendredi, 12 septembre 14
Trial Design
Patients with stable CAD or ACS undergoing PCI
allocation ratio of 1:1:1 after lesion preparation
BVS ABSORB
(N=80)
ii
Study Organization
Sponsor
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Exclusion criteria
Inability to provide consent,
participation in another trial
Pregnancy, planned surgery
within 6 months, intolerance to
everolimus or biolimus
Visual estimate of reference
vessel size of >4.0mm
Assumptions
vendredi, 12 septembre 14
Patients excluded
due to protocol
violation (N=2)
EES
PROMUS ELEMENT (N=80)
6-mo
Follow-up
Clinical
100% (N=80)
BES
BIOMATRIX FLEX (N=80)
Clinical
100% (N=80)
9-mo
Follow-up
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Angio
90%
(N=72)
Clinical
100% (N=78)
5 withdrew
consent
8 withdrew
consent
Clinical
100%
(N=80)
BVS
ABSORB(N=78)
Clinical
98%
(N=78)
Angio
94%
(N=75)
9 withdrew
consent
Clinical
100%
(N=78)
Angio
88%
(N=69)
EES
N=80
64 (80)
6511
BES
N=80
64 (80)
6510
EES&BES
N=160
128 (80)
6511
BVS
N=78
61 (78)
6511
EES
vs. BVS
0.78
0.78
p-value
BES
vs. BVS
0.78
0.99
Hypertension, n(%)
51 (64)
50 (63)
101 (63)
43 (55)
0.27
0.35
0.24
Diabetes, n(%)
Non insulin-dependent, n(%)
13 (16)
8 (10)
26 (33)
21 (26)
39 (24)
29 (18)
17 (22)
17 (22)
0.37
0.04
0.13
0.51
0.66
0.5
Smoking, n(%)
30 (38)
25 (31)
55 (34)
28 (36)
0.83
0.54
0.82
Dyslipidemia, n(%)
Family History, n(%)
Previous PCI, n(%)
50 (63)
23 (29)
25 (31)
52 (65)
23 (29)
23 (29)
102 (64)
46 (29)
48 (30)
44 (56)
23 (30)
25 (32)
0.44
0.92
0.91
0.27
0.92
0.65
0.28
0.91
0.75
11 (14)
16 (20)
27 (17)
6 (8)
0.22
0.03
0.07
14 (18)
16 (20)
30 (19)
11 (14)
0.56
0.33
0.37
0.74
0.14
0.72
0.74
0.19
0.35
Indication
UA, n(%)
5 (6)
9 (11)
14 (9)
6 (8)
16 (20)
21 (26)
37 (23)
13 (17)
6 (8)
8 (10)
14 (9)
9 (12)
47 (59)
27 (34)
74 (46)
41 (53)
6 (8)
15 (19)
21 (13)
9 (12)
NSTEMI, n(%)
STEMI, n(%)
LVEF* in %, median[IQR]
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61 [50-66]
EES/BES
vs. BVS
0.75
0.88
PROCEDURAL CHARACTERISTICS
p-value
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EES
N=112
BES
N=117
EES&BES
N=229
BVS
N=96
EES
vs. BVS
0.31
BES
vs. BVS
0.05
EES/BES
vs. BVS
0.19
1 (1)
44 (39)
21 (19)
40 (36)
2 (2)
4 (4)
1 (1)
3 [3-3]
2 (2)
7 (6)
1 (1)
34 (29)
27 (23)
48 (41)
1 (1)
6 (5)
0 (0)
3[3-3]
3 (3)
5 (4)
2 (1)
78 (34)
48 (21)
88 (38)
3 (1)
10 (4)
1 (1)
3 [3-3]
5 (2)
12 (5)
0 (0)
44 (46)
24 (25)
24 (25)
0 (0)
4 (4)
4 (4)
3 [3-3]
1 (1)
1 (1)
0.18
0.35
1
0.07
0.03
1
0.63
0.16
0.03
0.52
0.5
0.12
1.30.7
1.10.4
1.20.6
1.20.5
0.04
0.14
0.55
22.113.8
19.310.0
20.712.1
22.88.8
0.67
<0.01
0.08
3.01.0
3.00.6
3.00.8
3.10.4
0.31
<0.01
0.03
14.62.9
13.83.0
14.23.0
13.62.8
0.04
0.67
0.09
26 (23)
14 (12)
40 (17)
16 (17)
0.24
0.33
0.86
35 (31)
35 (30)
70 (31)
33 (34)
0.63
0.49
0.5
6.24.2
7.25.4
6.74.8
9.36.5
<0.01
0.02
<0.01
100%
Cumulative Frequency
20%
40%
60%
80%
p=0.30
0%
EES/BES 0.250.36
BVS 0.280.39
-1.0
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-0.5
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
In-stent Late Lumen Loss at 9 months (mm)
2.0
2.5
100%
100%
Cumulative
CumulativeFrequency
Frequency
40%
60%
80%
20%
40%
60%
80%
p=0.30
0%
EES/BES
0.250.36
EES
0.240.32
BVS 0.250.41
0.280.39
BES
BVS 0.280.39
-1.0
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-0.5
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
In-stent Late
Late Lumen
Lumen Loss
Loss at
at 9
9 months
months (mm)
(mm)
In-stent
2.0
2.5
BVS
Diabetes
Yes
0.270.47
No
0.240.32
ACS
Yes
0.220.28
No
0.260.40
Complex
lesions (B2/C)
Yes
0.310.46
No
0.210.29
LLL (95%CI)
EES/BES
BVS
D a ta
D a ta
D a ta
0.66
p-value pinteraction
0.27
0.81
0.25
-1
-2
-1
-2
1
4
-2
-1
0.66
0.35
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0.16
0.98
0.11
100%
p=0.30
p=0.03
0%
EES/BES 0.190.42
BVS 0.300.44
-1.0
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-0.5
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
In-segment Late Lumen Loss at 9 months (mm)
2.5
p=0.30
p=0.03
EES/BES 0.190.42
BVS 0.300.44
In favour of
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BVS
D a ta
p y
o f
D a ta
0.06
1
0.22
C o p y
o f
D a ta
<0.01
0.542.0
31
5
1.5
In-segment Late Lumen Loss at 9 months (mm)
0
-1
-2
42
6
53
0.18
0.05
-1
0.20
0.07
1
-1
64
2.5
2
0.06
o f
p-value pinteraction
LLL (95%CI)
C o p y
-2
0%
Diabetes
Yes
0.120.45
No
0.210.40
ACS
Yes
0.160.37
No -1.0
0.200.44
-0.5
Complex
lesions (B2/C)
Yes
0.300.47
No
0.120.37
BVS
EES/BES
EES&BES
-2
Cumulatiev Frequency
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
DAPT
EES
N=80
In-hospital
Any P2Y12 Inhibitor
80 (100)
Clopidogrel 36 (45)
Prasugrel
41 (51)
Ticagrelor
3 (4)
6 Months
Any P2Y12 Inhibitor
77 (96)
Clopidogrel 34 (43)
Prasugrel
40 (50)
Ticagrelor
3 (4)
9 months
Any P2Y12 Inhibitor
66 (83)
Clopidogrel 27 (34)
Prasugrel
37 (46)
Ticagrelor
2 (3)
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p-value
BES
N=80
EES/BES
N=160
BVS
N=78
EES
vs. BVS
BES
vs. BVS
EES/BES
vs. BVS
80 (100)
35 (44)
40 (50)
5 (6)
160 (100)
71 (44)
81 (51)
8 (5)
78 (100)
31 (40)
44 (56)
3 (4)
0.52
0.53
1
0.63
0.43
0.72
0.58
0.41
1
75 (94)
30 (38)
38 (48)
7 (9)
152 (95)
64 (40)
78 (49)
10 (6)
72 (92)
26 (33)
42 (54)
4 (5)
0.33
0.26
0.64
0.72
0.76
0.62
0.43
0.53
0.37
0.39
0.49
1
66 (83)
25 (31)
36 (45)
5 (6)
132 (83)
52 (33)
73 (46)
7 (4)
61 (78)
21 (27)
38 (49)
2 (3)
0.55
0.39
0.87
1
0.55
0.6
0.75
0.43
0.48
0.45
0.68
0.72
Device-oriented MACE
EES
BES
EES&BES
BVS
N=80
N=80
N=160
N=78
11 (14)
4 (5)
15 (9)
9 (12)
0.68
0.14
0.6
0 (0)
0 (0)
4 (5)
2 (3)
15 (19)
0 (0)
0 (0)
15 (19)
8 (10)
5 (6)
0 (0)
0 (0)
0 (0)
0 (0)
15 (9)
9 (6)
41 (26)
3 (2)
1 (1)
39 (24)
22 (14)
13 (8)
0 (0)
0 (0)
1 (1)
0 (0)
8 (10)
6 (8)
21 (27)
1 (1)
1 (1)
19 (24)
11 (14)
8 (10)
0 (0)
1 (1)
0.49
0.49
0.33
0.5
0.81
0.44
0.62
1
0.43
0.56
0.96
0.21
0.16
0.22
0.49
0.49
0.39
0.43
0.36
0.83
0.54
0.83
1
0.55
0.99
0.94
0.59
0.49
0.49
0.33
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EES
BES EES/BES
vs. BVS vs. BVS vs. BVS
Scaffold thrombosis @ 263 days after BVS implantation and 743 days
after inclusion
vendredi, 12 septembre 14
Extended Follow-up:
One
late with
scaffold
thrombosis
mixed
thrombus
scarce inflammatory
Pre PCI
cells, no eosinophils
Post PCI result
Scaffold thrombosis @ 263 days after BVS implantation and 743 days
after inclusion
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Conclusions
In a patient population with minimal exclusion criteria
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Thank you!
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Results-Angiographic Outcome
p-value
EES
BES
EES&BES
BVS
N=72
N=75
N= 147
0.590.5
78.715.3
2.530.84
Pre-procedure
MLD, mmSD
0.520.42
Diameter stenosis, %SD
797815.3
RVD, mmSD
2.390.70
Post-procedure
MLD, in-stent, mmSD
2.620.40
MLD, in-segment, mmSD
2.110.45
Diameter stenosis, in-stent, %SD8.14.8
Diameter stenosis, in-segment, %SD
12.910.4
Acute gain, in-stent, mmSD
2.090.49
Acute gain, in-segment, mmSD 1.590.49
9 months
MLD, in-stent, mmSD
2.380.47
MLD, in-segment, mmSD
1.910.48
Diameter stenosis, in-stent, %SD
11.39.8
Diameter stenosis, in-segment, 15.511.0
%SD
RVD, mmSD
2.680.51
Late loss, in-stent, mmSD
0.240.32
Late loss, in-segment, mmSD 0.200.43
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N=69
EES
vs. BVS
BES
vs. BVS
EES/BES
vs. BVS
0.550.46
79.215.7
2.460.78
0.600.58
81.316.2
2.770.60
0.58
0.48
<0.01
0.99
0.3
0.04
0.75
0.33
<0.01
2.720.53
2.240.60
7.15.8
12.39.4
2.120.53
1.650.58
2.670.47
2.170.53
7.65.3
12.69.9
2.110.51
1.620.53
2.560.43
2.350.51
9.35.7
11.87.4
1.970.66
1.760.73
0.36
<0.01
0.28
0.44
0.47
0.07
0.08
0.2
<0.01
0.5
0.21
0.41
0.18
0.01
0.04
0.41
0.35
0.12
2.570.65
2.060.63
12.614.94
16.117.2
2.660.48
0.250.41
0.170.40
2.420.56
1.990.58
11.912.5
15.814.3
2.670.37
0.250.36
0.190.42
2.280.51
2.050.51
16.911.6
17.811.7
2.830.51
0.280.39
0.300.44
0.17
0.19
<0.01
0.17
0.07
0.4
0.08
0.02
0.86
<0.01
0.01
0.04
0.31
0.03
0.07
0.42
<0.01
0.03
0.03
0.3
0.03
Acute Recoil
Implantation
LLL
Post-PCI
9 Months
EES
RVD 2.4
Stent 3.0
6.2%
MLD 2.6
0.24mm
MLD 2.4
BES
RVD 2.5
Stent 3.0
7.2%
MLD 2.7
0.25mm
MLD 2.6
BVS
RVD 2.8*
Stent 3.1*
0.28mm
MLD 2.3
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vendredi, 12 septembre 14
1.00
1.00
Device-oriented Composite
EES&BES
BVS
p-value
0.6
0.3
0.8
0.5
0.00
0.00
0.25
0.25
0.50
0.50
0.75
0.75
BVS
at risk
r at Number
risk
BES 78
BES 78
EES&BES 160
S&BES
160
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14
100
100
78
158
78
158
200 200
Follow-up
in days
Follow-up
in days
78
78
158
158
300
300
365
365
49
49
91
48
48
87
91
87
Patient-oriented Composite
1.00
Patient-oriented Composite
0.75
EES&BES
EES&BES
0.50
0.25
BVS
N=160
N=78
p-value
0.83
3 (2)
1 (1)
1 (1)
1 (1)
0.55
39 (24)
19 (24)
0.99
Number at risk
umber at risk BES 78
BES 78 160
EES&BES
vendredi, 12 septembre 14
EES&BES
BVS
BVS
Log-rank
p-value
0.921 (27)
p-value
= =0.9
Patient-orientedLog-rank
MACE
41 (26)
0.00
0.00
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
100
100
78
78 154
200
200
Follow-up in days
Follow-up in days
75
75
153
300
365
39
39
79
39
39
70
300
365
History
Lesions
Prox. LAD
Aberrant
LCx
(hybrid)
Mid RCA
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Time
(days)/
DAPT
307
(Aspirin
alone)
Manifestation
212
(Aspirin/
prasugrel)
Unstable angina
263
Definite ST with anterior
(Aspirin
MI
alone) - 743
after index
Limitations
This study was not powered for non-inferiority
or to detect differences in clinical event rates.
vendredi, 12 septembre 14