ROYAL FORT- LAHORE

Although most parts of the Royal Fort were constructed around 1566 A.D. by the Mughal
Emperor, Akbar the Great, there is evidence that a mud fort was in existence here in 1021 A.D.
as well, when Mahmood of Ghazna invaded this area. Akbar demolished the old mud fort and
constructed most of the modern Fort, as we see it today, on the
old foundations.
The Royal Fort is rectangular. The main gates are located
alongside the centre of the western and eastern walls. Every
succeeding Mughal Emperor as well as the Sikhs, and the British
in their turn, added a pavilion, palace or wall to the Fort. Emperor
Jehangir extended the gardens and constructed the palaces that we see today in the Jehangirs
Quadrangle, while Shah-Jehan added Diwan-e-Khas, Moti Masjid (Pearl Mosque) and his own
Sleeping Chambers. Aurangzeb built the impressive main gate which faces the Hazoori Bagh
lying in between the Badshahi Mosque and the Fort. The Famous Sheesh Mahal or Palace of
Mirrors is in the north-east corner of the Fort. This is the most beautiful palace in the Fort and is
decorated with small mirrors of different colours set.
The part of the wall of the Elephant Steps towards the Forts inner gate are
scarred by bullet marks, bearing testimony to the Sikh Civil War of 1847 A.D.
The Sleeping Chamber of Mai Jindan houses a very interesting museum with
relics from Mughal and the Sikh periods.

Rawat
Fort
Rawat Fort is located 17 km east of Rawalpindi, on the Grand Trunk (G.T) Road leading to
Lahore. Gakkhars, a fiercely independent tribe of the Potohar Plateau built the fort, in early 16th
century. The grave of a Gakkhar Chief, Sultan Sarang Khan is located inside the fort. He died in
1546 AD fighting against the forces of Sher Shah Suri. If one dares to climb the broken steps
inside the tomb, one may get a panoramic view of the plateau and the Mankiala Stupa.
Pharwala
Fort
This fort is about 40 km from Rawalpindi beyond Lehtrar road. A Gakkhar ruler, Sultan Kai
Gohar, on the ruins of a 10th century Hindi Shahi Fort built it in 15th century. Emperor Babar
conquered the fort in 1519 AD. Later, in 1825, Sikhs expelled Gakkhars from this fort. Though

the fort is in a crumbling state, it is still an attraction for castle lovers. The fort, being situated in
prohibited area, is only open for Pakistani visitors.
Rohtas
Fort
Rohtas Fort is 109 km from Rawalpindi. It is located about 6 km south-west of Dina Town.
Going from Rawalpindi/Islamabad, you have to turn right from G.T. Road to a narrow road just
before Dina Police Station and then go left until you find the dry bed of Kahan River. The fort is
visible from this point. However, you have to cross the river to reach it. During rainy season, you
need a four-wheel-drive to cross the river. The fort is one of the most impressive historical
monuments in Pakistan. It was built by Afghan ruler Sher Shah Suri, between 1540 and 1547
AD. It served as a huge fortified base for military operations against Gakkhars by Sher Shah
Suri. It was later used by Mughal emperor Akbar and Sikhs. Within the huge terraced rampart
walls with robust bastions and twelve gates, is located another fortress, palaces and ancillary
buildings.
Attock
Fort
It is situated about 101 km west of Islamabad on the left bank of Indus River. The fort was
completed in 1583 under the supervision of Khawaja Shamsuddin Khawafi, a minister of
Emperor Akbar. The Mughal caravan sarai outside the fort, which is almost on the G.T. Road,
was also built during this period. Please note that no visitors are allowed inside the Fort.
Giri
Fort
The glen of Giri is located 8 km north-east of Taxila, at the foot of Margallah. It is approached
through a rough torrent bed near two villages named Khurram Gujar and Khurram Paracha.
There are remains of two monasteries and stupas, one on the top of the hill and other below it.
The remains of Giri Fort are perched on the hill top, with spring water falling within it. The fort
was built in 5th century by the Buddhist monks. Later, it was used by Sultan Masud, son of
Sultan Mahmud of Gazni.
MUZAFFARABAD
FORT
Border skirmishes between the armies of renowned Mughal The Great Akbar and the Chak rulers
of Kahsmir were common. To ensure safety of the people, and the land, the Chaks realised to
raise
defence
posts
and
efficiently
countered
the
offensives.
During the year 1949 the construction of the red fort was undertaken. It was finally completed by
Sultan Muzaffar Khan the founder of Muzaffarabad city during 1646. When the Mughals
overtook the Kahsmir rule, this fort lost its importance. The Mughals were more interested in
Kabul, Bokhara and Badakshan. During the Durrani rule the fort again came into limelight and
its
importance
was
rediscovred.
Maharaja Gulab Signh and Ranbir Singh, the Dogra rulers, reconstructed and extended the fort

for political and military operations. Towards the end of 1947 the Dogra forces filed away
leaving
the
fort
wide
open
to
anybody.
The architectonics of the fort show that great experts in design and structure participated in its
construction. It is surrounded on three sides by Neelum river formally known as Kishan Ganga.
The northern part had terraces with steps leading to the bank of the river. The Eastern side of the
fort was very well protected from the hazards of flood waters but some parts in the north were
slightly damaged. There was an inn at the entry of the fort which has traces left now.
Multan
Fort
Multan Fort was built on a mound separating it from the city by the old bed of river Ravi. Its date
cannot be fixed with accuracy. When intact, its circumference was 6,600 ft. having 46 bastions,
including two towers at each of the four gates i.e., Delhi Gate, Khizri Gate, Sikhi Gate and Rehri
Gate. The fort was ravaged by the British to avenge the murder of one Mr. Agnew in 1848. At
present it is survived by some parts of the old rampart and bastions besides the shrines of Hazrat
Bahauddin Zakaria and Shah Rukn-e-Alam, an obelisk in memory of Agnew and a Hindu
temple. The famous Qasim Bagh and a stadium are located within the walls of the fort. A
panoramic view of Multan City can be had from the highest point in the fort.
Derawar
Fort
Derawar Fort is located 48 Km from Dera Nawab Sahib. It is still in a good condition. The
rampart walls are intact and still guarded by the personal guards of the Amir of Bahawalpur. The
tombs of the ex-rulers of Bahawalpur and their families are located in this fort. The tombs have
nice glazed blue tile work. Prior permission of the senior Amir of Bahawalpur is required to enter
the fort.
Balahisaar
Fort
The mighty Balahisaar Fort lies on both eastern and western
approaches to Peshawar city. It meets the eye when coming from
Rawalpindi or from the Khyber. It is a massive frowning structure
as its name implies, and the newcomer passing under the shadow
of its huge battlements and ramparts cannot fail to be impressed. Originally built by Babur, the
first of the Moghals in 1526-30, it was rebuilt in its present form by the Sikh Governor of
Peshawar, Hari Singh Nalva, in the 1830s under the guidance of French engineers. It houses
government offices at present.

Fort
of
Munde
Shahid
The old fort of Munde Shahid, 50 Km from Bahawalpur
and Marot Fort are considered to be antiquities. A place
outside the Marot Fort is known as 'Baithak Maula Ali'.
The tomb of Naugaza is located in the Munde Sharif Fort.
Baltit Fort, Hunza Valley
The fairy-tale like castle of Baltit, above Karimabad, is a
Hunza landmark built abut 600 years ago. Stilted on massive legs, its wooden bay windows look
out over the valley. Originally, it was used as the residence of the Mirs (the title of the former
rulers of Hunza).

Mughal
Fort
On the top of the hill, there is the
famous Mughal fort, overlooking
the lake. Rising four stories high, this massive structure of granite is a feet of Moghul
engineering that has stood the ravages of time. It has also played an important role in subsequent
history during the time of Ahmed Shah Abdali, Ranjit Singh and Gulab Singh.

Lahore Fort

Lahore Royal Fort:

The Lahore Fort, locally referred to as Shahi Qila is citadel of the city of Lahore. The Lahore
Fort is one of the greatest fort built by the Mughals in South Asia. The Fort was originally built
by Malik Ayaz, later it was altered by the famous architect who created the Taj Mahal, and finally
it was rebuilt by the Great Akbar, lending itself to its own distinct character, history, and flavour.
The massive doors, and great walls of Lahore Fort, include the Diwan-e-Azam, a grand throne
room with a marble pavilion, and a majestic court designed for public audiences. In addition
Sheesh Mahal, the Naulakha, and Moti Masjid also located within the fort speak eloquently of
days gone by, a time when architecture and design was created with unparalleled detail for the
pleasure of great emperors, royalty, princes, and princesses. Intricate patterns of inlaid precious
stones, carvings, mosaic tiles, and murals are displayed against backgrounds of rough tiles
designed with such quality, that today, they are as beautiful as the day they were created and
placed.

Getting There
Lahore Fort is located in the city of Lahore. It is located in the northwestern corner of the Walled
City near Badshahi Mosque. The location is accessible by road within the city.
LAHORE ROYAL FORT re-designated as a World Heritage Site By UNESCO in 1981.
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Rohtas Fort

Rohtas Fort:
Rohtas Fort is 109 km from Rawalpindi/Islamabad. You have to travel on G.T. Road towards
Lahore for 100 km to Dina. The road to Rohtas forks off G.T. Road one kilometer past Dina. The
Fort is 8 km away to the right from this turn. It is one of the most impressive historical
monuments in Pakistan. It was built on the orders of Afghan ruler Sher Shah Suri (1539-45 AD)
to serve as a huge fortified base for military operations against Gakkhars. The fort is the symbol
of strength and determination of its builder Sher Shah Suri who ruled over South Asia only for
six years, 1540-45 A.D., but even during that short period he created many splendours including
Rohtas fort and the Great Grand Trunk Road, connecting Kabul with Calcutta. The Fort was later
used by Mughal emperor Akbar and the Sikhs.
Olaf Caroe described his initial impression of this fort in the following words; "There it stands,
sprawling across a low rocky hill a few miles north of Jhelum. Its great ramparts growing from
the cliff like the wall of China, looking north a sandy streambed to the low hills of the salt range
and beyond them, to the snows of Pir Panjal. The circumference is large enough easily to hold a
couple of Divisions of troops. As you approach the fort, the crenellations look like ominous rows
of helmeted warriors watching you with disapproval. It is an awe-inspiring sight".
The plan of the fort is adapted to suit the terrain and it is defended by a number of deep ravines
as well as the river Ghaan, which breaks through the low eastern spur of the Tilla range. Within
its huge terraced rampart walls (4 km in circumference) with 68 robust bastions and twelve gates,
is located another fortress, palaces and ancillary building. Besides providing strength to the wall,
these bastions give a touch of elegance and grandeur to the fort. The wall, usually composed of
two or three terraces, varies in thickness at different points, the maximum being 36 feet near the
Mon Gate. The terraces are interlinked with each other by way of stair-line and the top most
terrace is the line of the merion shaped. The height of the fortification wall ranges from 30 to 40
feet and a considerable number of galleries have been provided in the thickness of the wall for
the soldiers and for use as storage space. The wall is built in sand stone coarse rubble masonry
laid in lime mortar mixed with granular brick grit.

Although built for purely military purposes, yet a few of its twelve gates were exceptionally fine
examples of the architecture of that period. The Sohal Gate, guarding the south west wall, is in
fair condition even today and it is being used as a rest house. This gate is an example illustrating
that how a feature built for strength could also be made architecturally graceful. As it is more
than eighty feet in height so it provides a grand entrance to the magnificent fort complex. Every
part of its structure has been carried out in broad and simple manner, each line and plane has a
sober and massive elegance, while the whole is aesthetically competent. Within the fort a small
town has developed and several thousand people live here.
Rohtas Fort is one of the most imposing historical monuments which represents the Pathan
period of architecture style in Pakistan. The Rohtas fort lies sprawling upon a low rocky hill to
the north of Jhelum in a bend of the river Ghan (mostly spelled as Kahan). The gigantic fort is
founded on steep rocks jutting into the river Kahan, its ramparts protected on the west and north
sides by the river and by high hills on its east and south. It was never taken by assault and
survives intact to the present day. The main fortifications consist of the massive walls, which
extended for more than 4km; they are lined with bastions and pierced by monumental gateways.
Getting There
Rohtas Fort is located in Jhelum District of Punjab near the small town of Deena.The main
access to the fort is from G.T road from Islamabad or Lahore. The fort is approachable from the
main highway if one turns right at Deena, which is a railway station as well as one of the busiest
bus stops also about 100 km. from Islamabad. It is, however, difficult to reach Rohtas Fort during
the rainy season as there is no bridge on the river Ghaan.
Attractions
There are number of places inside the fort that can be visited and enjoyed. Specifically these
include:
Sher Shah Suri Museum at Sohail Gate
Visitor Information Center at Sohail Gate
Bari Bowli (134 step down stone cut well)
Haveli Man Singh
Rani Mahal
Phansi Ghat
Shahi Mosque
Shishi Langar Khani Gate
Shahi Bowli
Talaqi Gate
You can sit in the Suri Park for rest or have a meal there.
Eat Outs
Al-Kausar Hotel and Iqbal Hotel
Near town of Deena when driving towards Islamabad
Al-Bilal Hotel
Near town of Deena when driving towards Lahore

ROHTAS FORT re-designated as a World Heritage Site By UNESCO in 1997.

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Derawar Fort

Derawar Fort:
On the edge of the desert, 104 km from Bahawalpur stands the majestic Derawar Fort. It is the
largest and the most superlatively preserved fort of Cholistan. The powerful fort towers over the
surrounding semi desert and is visible from miles around. It is a square fort measuring 672 feet in
length on each side, with a gate on its southern side approached by means of a winding ramp.
Most of the bastions show geometric designs made by burnt bricks. A number of buildings in the
fort provided quarters for Nawabs army. The retiring quarters of the royal family still stand
deserted inside the fort.
Four shrines of pious Muslims are located near Derawar Fort. The Derawar Mosque, having 3
domes and 4 minarets, is an exact replica of Moti Masjid at Red Fort Delhi, and was built in
1844 A.D. Read More
Getting There
Derawar Fort is located in the cholistan desert about 104 Km from Bahwalpur. Derawar can be
termed as the Gateway of Cholistan. Trips to other forts can be arranged from here in the form of
Camel Safaris or jeep Safaries.
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Other Cholistan Forts

Islamgarh Fort:
Islamgarh Fort is located deep in Cholistan near the Indian border at a distance of 150 km from
Derawar Fort. The fort itself is an impressive square building of brick work with high sloping
roofs strengthened by bastions. The fort was built by Rawal Bhim Singh in 1608 A.D. The fort
has been in a state of neglect and disrepair for over a century.The fortification walls are l0 to 12

feet thick.
Mirgarh Fort:
Mirgarh Fort was founded by Noor Muhammad Khan, in l799 AD, was completed in 3 years. A
Persian inscription seen at the gates of the fort in 1872 recorded that he was a disciple of the
Gillani Makhdooms of Uch. The fort is built of burnt- bricks, is square, measuring 92 feet on
each side, and possess 7 bastions, standing 39 feet in height. The distance between MirGarh Fort
and Fort Abbas city is 21 km.
Jamgarh Fort:
This beautiful burnt-brick fort stands in the desert with much of its original appearance, 9 km
away from MirGarh Fort. It was built in 1788 A.D., by Jam Khan Maroofani. Its square in plan,
measuring 114 feet on each side. Its walls survive to a height of 28 feet and are strengthened by
circular bastions at the corners. An arched entrance, nearly 9 feet wide, was provided through the
eastern wall.
Mojgarh Fort:
The Moj Garh fort was founded by Muhammad Maroof Khan Kehrani, in 1743 A.D. This square
fort decorated with glazed tiles and surmounted by a single dome stands about 400 yards south of
the fort. The fort is at a distance of 32 km from Marot Fort
At present the fort is in ruins. The outer burnt-brick facing and the interior facing of the
fortification wall has collapsed at several places exposing the mud brick core. The fort is almost
square in plan measuring 325, 312, and 238 feet on the southern, western and northern sides
respectively. The walls are strengthened with a series of semi circular bastions.
Khangarh Fort:
This fort was built by Nawab Muhammad Bahawal Khan 11 in 1783 A.D. It is square in plan
with semi-circular bastions at each corner and an entrance on the east side. The fort measures
128 feet on each side. The walls and bastions, which are built of mud-bricks with a burnt-brick
facing, have fallen down leaving only piles of burnt bricks and signs of old walls, telling the tale
of the lost grandeur. It is 70 km away from Derawar Fort.
Khairgarh Fort:
Built in 1775 A.D. with mud and burnt bricks, it is square in plan, measuring 170 feet on the
inner side between octagonal bastions, and is at a distance of 70 km from Derawar Fort.
The mud- brick fortification walls are 8 feet thick on top and stand 24 feet high, including a 5
feet high parapet above. On the inner side, the bastions have a circular vaulted chamber, 19 feet
in diameter, which provides access to the top.
Nawankot Fort:
Nawan Kot Fort still retains some of its original features and is located 45 km away from
Derawar Fort. Built of mud-bricks with 4 corner towers, it measures 156 feet externally between
the bastions. The doorway on the north side is 10 feet wide and is flanked by guard rooms built
with burnt bricks.
Bijnot Fort:
Bijnot (Winjhrot) is structurally an impressive fort. It was originally built by Raja Winjha or Bija
Bhatia in 757 A.D. At present the fort is in ruins but still depicts most of its original features. It is
at a distance of 45 km from Nawan Kot Fort and is built of blocks of limestone set in locally
available lime mortar. The outer fortification is almost square with an overall length of 300 feet
on each side. On the northern side, there is an eleven feet wide entrance, above which three
rooms are built. The walls survive to the height of 21 feet, excluding the about 7 feet of the
parapet wall on it.

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Multan Fort

Multan Fort:
Multan Fort was built on a mound separating it form the city by the old bed of river Ravi. There
is no Fort now as it was destroyed by the British Garrison which was stationed ,there for a long
time, but the entire site is known as the Fort .The walls of the fort were built by Murad Baksh,
the son of the Shah Jahan, when he was the viceroy of Multan in the early 17th, century. The Fort
site now looks as a part of the city, because instead of the river it is now separated by a road
which looks more like a bazaar and remains crowded throughout the day.
The Fort stands on the highest part of the mound on which the town is built, It is an ancient
structure formed by a hexagonal wall from forty to seventy feet high, the longest side of which
faces the north-west and extends for 600 yards, and which isolates it from the town. Within the
fort, and on a very considerable elevation, stands the citadel, in itself of very great strength. The
walls are flanked by thirty towers, and enclose numerous houses, mosques, a Hindu temple of
high antiquity, and a khan s palace the beauty of which was severely damaged by the bettering it
got from the guns of Ranjeet Sing in 1818.
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Ranikot Fort

Ranikot Fort:
Evidently, the largest fort in the world, Rani Kot is an enigma because of unavailability of its
record in history and its conceivable purpose in the wilderness of the forts massive 10 meter
high walls of dressed sandstone are 29 km around. Seen from a distance, portions of its ramparts
resemble the Great Wall of China, as they dip and turn to the contours of the hills.
The terrain inside the Fort is partly cultivated and green with vegetation, being watered by
nearby Rani River that runs through the fort and a perennial spring within it. Water from both
sources has formed pools, teeming with fish. Close to the Fort, fossils of a petrified forest can be
found. The fort lies roughly 90 km north of Hyderabad. The route is through Kotri and the town
of Sann, from where the remaining 21 km distance is a sandy track across rugged scrubland, best
covered by jeep or on camelback, Camels can be hired from Sann.
Ranikot Fort-Dadu has been included in World Heritage Tentative Site List By UNESCO Since
1993.
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Rawat Fort

Rawat Fort:
Rawat Fort is located 17 km east of Rawalpindi, on the Grand Trunk (G.T) Road leading to
Lahore. The fort was built by Gakkhars, a fiercely independent tribe of the Potohar Plateau, in
early 16th century. The grave of a Gakkhar Chief, Sultan Sarang Khan is located inside the fort.
He died in 1546 AD fighting against the forces of Sher Shah Suri. Rawat is a corruption of the
Arabic word Rabat meaning Serai.
The Fort is oblong in plan, measuring 306 feet 9 inches east-west and 348 feet 9 inches northsouth with semi circular bastions on the four corners and also on either side of the two gates
located on east and north. On the western side of the fort, is located a mosque. The main gate is
on the east. Flanking the gates and the mosque along the fortification are small cells each
measuring 6 feet 9 inches. Originally, there were as many as 76 cells. In the northwest corner is
located a massive tomb. The enclosure wall is crowned with merlons created it the form of
pointed arch. The entire construction is in course rubble of sandstones with a sprinkling of brunt
bricks. The surface of the mosque, tomb and the gateways was originally treated with limesurkhi plaster in glaze, only traces of which exist now. The bricks have been used in arches,
domes and stringcourses, which also serve as ornamental element.
Gakkhars, a fiercely independent tribe of the Potohar Plateau built the Rawat fort, in early 16th
century. The grave of a Gakkhar Chief, Sultan Sarang Khan is located inside the fort. He died in
1546 AD fighting against the forces of Sher Shah Suri. If one dares to climb the broken steps
inside the tomb, one may get a panoramic view of the plateau and the Mankiala Stupa.
Getting There
Rawat Fort can be reached from the G.T Road. It is located 17 km east of Rawalpindi, on the
Grand Trunk (G.T) Road leading to Lahore.
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Attock Fort

Attok Fort:
It is situated about 101 km west of Islamabad on the left bank of Indus River. The fort was
completed in 1583 under the supervision of Khawaja Shamsuddin Khawafi, a minister of

Emperor Akbar. The Mughal caravan sarai outside the fort, which is almost on the G.T. Road,
was also built during this period. Please note that no visitors are allowed inside the Fort.
Getting There
Attock Fort can be reached from the G.T Road. It is located 101 km west of Islamabad, on the
Grand Trunk (G.T) Road leading to Peshawar.

Forts of Gilgit Baltistan.

Baltit Fort.

Baltit Fort or Balti Fort is an ancient fort in the Hunza valley in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. In the past, the
survival of the feudal regime of Hunza was ensured by the impressive Baltit fort, which overlooks
Karimabad.
Altit Fort.

Altit Fort is an ancient fort above Karimabad in the Hunza valley in Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan. It was
originally home to the hereditary rulers of the Hunza state who carried the title Mir. Shikari tower is
around 900 years old which makes it the oldest monument in the GilgitBaltistan.
Khaplu Fort.

The Khaplu Fort means The Fort on roof is an old beautiful fort of Baltistan located in Khaplu acoording
to balti version it is 400 years old but to some non balti people it was built in 1840by the Yabgo Raja of
Khaplu.
Skardu Fort.

Skardu Fort,The king of Forts is a fort in Skardu city that dates from the 16th century CE. An ancient
mosque is also present inside the fort. The fort and its mosque are located on the eastern face of the
Khardong hill 40 ft above Skardu city.
Shigar Fort

The Shigar Fort means The Fort on Rock is an old fort of Baltistan and Pakistan located in Shigar Valley
It was built in 17th century by the Raja of Amacha Dynasty of Shigar. The fort has restored by Aga
Khan Cultural Service Pakistan (AKCSP-P).

Forts of Punjab.
Lahore Fort

Origins of Lahore fort go as far back as antiquity, however, the existing base structure was built during
the reign of Mughal Emperor Akbar between 15561605 and was regularly upgraded by subsequent
Mughal, Sikh and British rulers.
Multan Fort

The Multan Fort, a Pakistani military installation, was a landmark of Indian defence and architecture. It
was built near the city of Multan, in Punjab province, on a hillock separated from the city by the Ravi
River. The fort was destroyed by British forces during the British occupation of India.
Pharwala Fort

Pharwala is a historic fort located Rawalpindi in Punjab, Pakistan. It is naturally defended by one side
by a small Himalayan range and the other by the Swaan River. It was built in the 15th century on the
ruins of a 10th century Hindu Shahi Fort.
Rohtas Fort

Rohtas Fort is a historical garrison fort built by king Farid Khan, located near the city of Jhelum in
Pakistan. This fort is about 4 km in circumference and the first example of the successful
amalgamation of Pashtun and Hindu architecture in the Indian Subcontinent.
Derawar Fort

Derawar Fort is a large square fortress in Pakistan near Bahawalpur. The first fort on the site was built
by Hindu Rajput, Rai Jajja Bhati of Jaisalmer. It remained in the hands of the royal family of Jaisalmer
until captured and completely rebuilt by the nawabs of Bahawalpur in 1733.
Attock Fort

Attock fort was built at Attock Khurd during the reign of Akbar the Great from 1581 to 1583 under the
supervision of Khawaja Shamsuddin Khawafi to protect the passage of the Indus.
Fort Abbas

Fort Abbas is a historical city and has strategic importance during the Nawab of Bahawalpur's rule. It
was known as Pholra until it was renamed in 1927 by Nawab Sir Sadiq, who named it on his eldest son,
Muhammad Abbas.
Sheikhupura Fort

Sheikhupura Fort, Sheikhupura. Built at the centre of a dense forest in 1607 on the orders of Jahangir,
the Mughal emperor of India, father of Shah Jehan who built the Taj Mahal. Sheikhupura, initially called
Jahangirpura.

Forts of Azad Kashmir.

Baghsar Fort.

Baghsar Fort is an ancient fort built in Samahni Valley near Bhimber close to a place known as Baghsar.
Ramkot Fort.

Ramkot Fort is an ancient fort situated in Azad Kashmir, Pakistan beside the Mangla Dam. It is
accessible through boat and 13 kilometers away from Dina.
Skardu Fort.

Skardu Fort means The king of Forts is a fort in Skardu city in Gilgit-Baltistan of the Kashmir region that
dates from the 16th century CE. An ancient mosque is also present inside the fort.

Forts of Sindh.
Kot Diji Fort.

The Kot Diji Fort, dominates the town of Kot Diji in Khairpur District, Pakistan about 25 miles
east of the Indus River at the edge of the Nara-Rajisthan Desert. The fort was built between
1785 to 1795 by Mir Sohrab Khan Talpur, founder of the Kingdom of Upper Sindh in 1783.
Rani Kot Fort.

Ranikot Fort is a historical fort in Sindh province of Pakistan. It is also known as the great wall of
Sindh and It is the worlds largest fort with a circumference of approximately 26 km or 16 miles.
Since 1993, it has been on the tentative list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Naukot Fort.

Naukot Fort is also known as the gateway of Thar Desert. It is 98 Km from Mirpur Khas. The
Naukot town has a Fort of Talpur period which is still existing but in very deteriorating condition.
Qasim Fort.

The Qasim Fort is a small fort constructed in the 18th century by the Talpur dynasty when the
port of Karachi traded with Oman and Bahrain. Although the fort is now buried beneath the
naval base, the lighthouse is a visible reminder of the British presence.
Pacco Qillo Fort.

The Pacco Qillo built by Ghulam Shah still remains today but in a desolate state and a dire need
of repair. The Muhajirs migrating from across the border in 1947 encroached on the premises to
make room for their residences.
Umerkot Fort.

Umarkot is a fort located in Umerkot, sindh, also called Amarkot. Emperor Akber was born in
Umarkot Fort when his father Humayun fled from the military defeats at the hands of Sher Shah
Suri on 15 October 1542.

Forts of Balochistan.

Quetta Fort.

Quetta, derived from Kuatta, means fort in the Pashto language. The city is a natural fort,
surrounded by imposing hills on all sides. The hills are called Chiltan, Takatu, and Mehrdar and
Zarghoon.
Kalat Fort.

Kalat fort is one of the oldest forts of Pakistan, with its history going back as early as 16th
century, british attacked this fort in the 18th century to take control of balochistan but failed.
Punnu Fort.

The ruins of Punnu Fort (also called Punnus Fort) are sited about 15km from Turbat, a city in
southern part of Balochistan. According to archaeologists Punnu Fort could date back to 60008000 BC.
Mir Chakar Fort.

Mir Chakars fort is one of famous 15th century forts situated at outskirt in Sibi. You will find a
very old traditional caravanserai, the Sohbat Serai, constructed by the tribal chief Sardar of that
area Sohbat Khan here too.

Forts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Bala Hissar Fort.

Bala Hissar is one of the most historic places of Peshawar. The word Bala Hissar is from Dari
Persian, meaning, elevated or high fort. The name was given by the Pashtun King Timur Shah
Durrani (17731793). The Fort has been the headquarters of the Frontier Corps since 1949.

Chakdara Fort

Chakdara has been an important center for the last 3500 years and is littered with remains of
the Gandhara grave culture, Buddhist sites, and Hindu Shahi forts. The Mughals built a fort here
in 1586, occupied in 1895 by the British.
Chitral Fort.

Chitral Fort has a commanding position on the river. It remains the seat of the mehtar. The forts
of Chitral were similar to medieval castles. They were both fortified residences and the seat of
power in the area.
Drosh Fort

Drosh fort in Chitral is perched on a cliff above the chitral river. Drosh is the most important town
in lower chitral.
Jamrud Fort.

The Jamrud Fort is located at the entrance to the Khyber Pass in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa,
Pakistan. In 1837, the fort was captured from Afghan ruler Dost Mohammad Khan by the
invading Sikhs of Punjab led by Ranjit Singh.
Kohat Fort.

This fort was costructed by British government for military use as Kohat was strategically loacted
and military operations were conducted agaist surrounding tribal areas like Dara Adam Khel and
Orakzai.
Malakand Fort.

The Malakand Pass is a mountain pass in Malakand District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
The pass road begins at Dargai. The road across the pass is in good condition, but is always
crowded with a continuous stream of trucks.
Miranshah Fort.

Miranshah was named after the Timurid ruler, Miran Shah, the son of Timur. In 1905, the British
constructed Miranshah Fort to control North Waziristan.
This is a part of Peaceful Pakistan Project in which we look at the famous forts of Pakistan and
in this part at the forts of Gilgit Baltistan, Azad Kashmir and Punjab.
Part 1.

Forts of Gilgit Baltistan.

Baltit Fort.

Baltit Fort or Balti Fort is an ancient fort in the Hunza valley in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. In the
past, the survival of the feudal regime of Hunza was ensured by the impressive Baltit fort, which
overlooks Karimabad.
Altit Fort.

Altit Fort is an ancient fort above Karimabad in the Hunza valley in Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan. It
was originally home to the hereditary rulers of the Hunza state who carried the title Mir. Shikari
tower is around 900 years old which makes it the oldest monument in the GilgitBaltistan.
Khaplu Fort.

The Khaplu Fort means The Fort on roof is an old beautiful fort of Baltistan located in Khaplu
acoording to balti version it is 400 years old but to some non balti people it was built in 1840by
the Yabgo Raja of Khaplu.
Skardu Fort.

Skardu Fort,The king of Forts is a fort in Skardu city that dates from the 16th century CE. An
ancient mosque is also present inside the fort. The fort and its mosque are located on the
eastern face of the Khardong hill 40 ft above Skardu city.
Shigar Fort

The Shigar Fort means The Fort on Rock is an old fort of Baltistan and Pakistan located in
Shigar Valley It was built in 17th century by the Raja of Amacha Dynasty of Shigar. The fort has
restored by Aga Khan Cultural Service Pakistan (AKCSP-P).

Forts of Punjab.
Lahore Fort

Origins of Lahore fort go as far back as antiquity, however, the existing base structure was built
during the reign of Mughal Emperor Akbar between 15561605 and was regularly upgraded by
subsequent Mughal, Sikh and British rulers.
Multan Fort

The Multan Fort, a Pakistani military installation, was a landmark of Indian defence and
architecture. It was built near the city of Multan, in Punjab province, on a hillock separated from
the city by the Ravi River. The fort was destroyed by British forces during the British occupation
of India.
Pharwala Fort

Pharwala is a historic fort located Rawalpindi in Punjab, Pakistan. It is naturally defended by one
side by a small Himalayan range and the other by the Swaan River. It was built in the 15th
century on the ruins of a 10th century Hindu Shahi Fort.
Rohtas Fort

Rohtas Fort is a historical garrison fort built by king Farid Khan, located near the city of Jhelum
in Pakistan. This fort is about 4 km in circumference and the first example of the successful
amalgamation of Pashtun and Hindu architecture in the Indian Subcontinent.
Derawar Fort

Derawar Fort is a large square fortress in Pakistan near Bahawalpur. The first fort on the site
was built by Hindu Rajput, Rai Jajja Bhati of Jaisalmer. It remained in the hands of the royal
family of Jaisalmer until captured and completely rebuilt by the nawabs of Bahawalpur in 1733.
Attock Fort

Attock fort was built at Attock Khurd during the reign of Akbar the Great from 1581 to 1583
under the supervision of Khawaja Shamsuddin Khawafi to protect the passage of the Indus.
Fort Abbas

Fort Abbas is a historical city and has strategic importance during the Nawab of Bahawalpurs
rule. It was known as Pholra until it was renamed in 1927 by Nawab Sir Sadiq, who named it on
his eldest son, Muhammad Abbas.
Sheikhupura Fort

Sheikhupura Fort, Sheikhupura. Built at the centre of a dense forest in 1607 on the orders of
Jahangir, the Mughal emperor of India, father of Shah Jehan who built the Taj Mahal.
Sheikhupura, initially called Jahangirpura.

Forts of Azad Kashmir.

Baghsar Fort.

Baghsar Fort is an ancient fort built in Samahni Valley near Bhimber close to a place known as
Baghsar.
Ramkot Fort.

Ramkot Fort is an ancient fort situated in Azad Kashmir, Pakistan beside the Mangla Dam. It is
accessible through boat and 13 kilometers away from Dina.
Skardu Fort.

Skardu Fort means The king of Forts is a fort in Skardu city in Gilgit-Baltistan of the Kashmir
region that dates from the 16th century CE. An ancient mosque is also present inside the fort.