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7/11/2014

English vocab words from The HINDU newspaper daily flashcards | Quizlet

Created by bonneysharma89

Abetment

encourage or assist to do something


wrong.

accede

Verb
Assent or agree to a demand, request, or
treaty.
Assume an office or position.
Synonyms
assent - agree - consent - comply accept - acquiesce

accord

give or grant someone

ado

trouble , difficulty , fuss

adversary

Noun
One's opponent in a contest, conflict, or
dispute.
The Devil.
Synonyms
opponent - antagonist - enemy - foe rival - competitor

akin

Adjective
Of similar character: "genius and
madness are akin".
Related by blood.
Synonyms
related - kindred - similar - cognate affined - alike

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ambush

Noun
A surprise attack by people lying in wait
in a concealed position.
Verb
Make a surprise attack on (someone)
from a concealed position.
Synonyms
noun. ambuscade - wait - trap - snare
verb. waylay - ambuscade

amenities

Noun
A desirable or useful feature or facility of
a building or place.
The pleasantness of a place or a person.

amiss

Not quite right; inappropriate or out of


place.

anathema

Noun
Something or someone that one
vehemently dislikes.
A formal curse by a pope or a council of
the Church, excommunicating a person
or denouncing a doctrine.
Synonyms
curse - malediction - imprecation malison - ban

antecedent

A thing or event that existed before or


logically precedes another

apartheid

Noun
(in South Africa) A policy or system of
segregation or discrimination on grounds
of race.
Segregation in other contexts.

apathy

Noun
Lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern.
Synonyms
indifference - unconcern - torpor listlessness

apex

reaching a high point or climax

appeasement

pacify or placate (relieve or satisfy ) by


acceding to their demands

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apprehend

Verb
Arrest (someone) for a crime.
Understand or perceive.

Apprehension

Anxiety or fear that something bad or


unpleasant will happen

appurtenances

an accessory or other items associated


with a particular activity or style of living

arbitrary

Adjective
Based on random choice or personal
whim, rather than any reason or system.
(of power or a ruling body) Unrestrained
and autocratic in the use of authority.
Synonyms
high-handed

armistice

Noun
An agreement made by opposing sides in
a war to stop fighting for a certain time; a
truce.
Synonyms
truce - cease-fire

arson

Noun
The criminal act of deliberately setting
fire to property: "police are treating the
fire as arson".
Synonyms
incendiarism - fire-raising

assailants

a person who physically attacks another.

atrocities

Noun
An extremely wicked or cruel act: "war
atrocities".
A highly unpleasant or distasteful object:
"the house was a split-level atrocity".

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attrition

Noun
The action or process of gradually
reducing the strength or effectiveness of
someone or something through sustained
attack or pressure.
The gradual reduction of a workforce by
employees' leaving and not being
replaced rather than by their being laid
off.
Synonyms
abrasion - wear - friction

augment

increase

autocratic

Adjective
Of or relating to a ruler who has absolute
power.
Taking no account of other people's
wishes or opinions; domineering.
Synonyms
autocratical - despotic

autonomy

Noun
(of a country or region) The right or
condition of self-government, esp. in a
particular sphere.
A self-governing country or region.
Synonyms
self-government - independence

avert

turn away

avowdely

by open declaration

banalities

Fees which a feudal lord imposed on his


serfs for the use of his mill, oven, wine
press, or similar facilities

behove

be appropriate or necassary

besieged

Verb
Surround (a place) with armed forces in
order to capture it or force its surrender;
lay siege to.
Crowd around oppressively; surround
and harass: "she spent the whole day
besieged by newsmen"

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blasphemy

Noun
The act or offense of speaking
sacrilegiously about God or sacred
things; profane talk.
Synonyms
profanity

blaze

A very large or fiercely burning fire

blitzkrieg

An intense military campaign intended to


bring about a swift victory.

brinksmanship

the practice of pushing dangerous events


to the verge of disaster in order to
achieve the most advantageous outcome.

broached

raise a sensitive topic for discussion

callous

Adjective
Showing or having an insensitive and
cruel disregard for others.
Synonyms
unfeeling - insensitive - heartless - hard

capricious

Adjective
Given to sudden and unaccountable
changes of mood or behavior.
Synonyms
whimsical - wayward - fickle - freakish crotchety

cauldron

A situation characterized by instability


and strong emotions.

caveat

Noun
A warning or proviso of specific
stipulations, conditions, or limitations.
A notice, esp. in a probate, that certain
actions may not be taken without
informing the person who gave the
notice.
Synonyms
warning - caution

censure

express severe disapproval of,


expression of formal disapproval

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chasity

Noun
The state or practice of refraining from
sexual intercourse.
Synonyms
purity - virtue

chauvinism

exaggerated or aggressive patroitism

chid

Verb
Scold or rebuke: "she chided him for not
replying".

clamorous

blatant (done openly and unshamedly),


conspicously & offensively loud

clout

Noun
A heavy blow with the hand or a hard
object.
Verb
Hit hard with the hand or a hard object.
Synonyms
noun. rag - patch
verb. strike - hit

cognisance

awareness: having knowledge of

commemorate

Verb
Recall and show respect for (someone
or something) in a ceremony.
Serve as a memorial to.
Synonyms
celebrate - solemnize - remember

concoct

create or devise (esp a story or plan)

congregation

Noun
A group of people assembled for
religious worship.
A group of people regularly attending a
particular place of worship.

connivance

Noun
Willingness to secretly allow or be
involved in an immoral or illegal act.
Synonyms
indulgence - sufferance

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consensus

Noun
General agreement.
Synonyms
accord - agreement - unanimity

consession

a thing that is granted

consonance

Noun
Agreement or compatibility between
opinions or actions.
The recurrence of similar sounds, esp.
consonants, in close proximity (chiefly as
used in prosody).
Synonyms
harmony - accord - concord - unison concordance

conspicuous

Standing out so as to be clearly visible ,


; prominent - noticeable

contemporary

living or occuring at the same time.

contention

Noun
Heated disagreement.
An assertion, esp. one maintained in
argument.
Synonyms
quarrel - strife - dispute - argument contest

contentious

controversial, involving heated argument

contigents

Possible, or liable, but not certain, to


occur; incidental; casual ;
subject to chance

contraband

goods that are been imported or


exported illegally.

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contrary

Adjective
Opposite in nature, direction, or
meaning.
Noun
The opposite.
Synonyms
adjective. opposite - adverse - reverse opposed - converse
noun. opposite - reverse - converse contrast - antithesis

contretemps

Noun
An unexpected and unfortunate
occurrence.
A minor dispute or disagreement.

convoy

Noun
A group of ships or vehicles traveling
together, typically accompanied by
armed troops, warships, or other
vehicles for protection.
Verb
(of a warship or armed troops)
Accompany (a group of ships or
vehicles) for protection.

copious

Adjective
Abundant in supply or quantity.
Synonyms
abundant - plentiful - profuse - ample rich - generous

corollary

Noun
A proposition that follows from (and is
often appended to) one already proved.
Adjective
Forming a proposition that follows from
one already proved.
Synonyms
consequence - conclusion - inference

corrigendum

Noun
A thing to be corrected, typically an
error in a printed book.
Synonyms
misprint - erratum - literal

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credence

Noun
Acceptance of something as true:
"psychoanalysis finds little credence
among laymen".
The likelihood of being true; plausibility:
"being called upon as an expert lends
credence to one's opinions".
Synonyms
belief - trust - faith - credit - confidence
- reliance

cynical

beleiving that people are motivated by


self interest

debase

Verb
Reduce (something) in quality or value;
degrade.
Lower the moral character of (someone):
"war debases people".
Synonyms
degrade - abase - demean - humiliate deteriorate

debris

scattered fragments , typically of


something wrecked or destroyed

decennial

Adjective
Recurring every ten years.
Lasting for or relating to a period of ten
years.

decry

publically denounce , declare`

defamation

a false accusation of an offense or a


malicious misrepresentation of someone's
words or actions

defy

Verb
Openly resist or refuse to obey: "a
woman who defies convention".
(of a thing) Make (an action or quality)
almost impossible: "his actions defy
belief".
Synonyms
challenge - dare - brave

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deprive

Verb
Deny (a person or place) the possession
or use of something.
Synonyms
divest - bereave - rob - strip dispossess

depute

appoint or delegate , authorize

despair

Noun
The complete loss or absence of hope.
Verb
Lose or be without hope: "to despair of
ever knowing".
Synonyms
noun. desperation - hopelessness despondency
verb. despond

destitute

Adjective
Without the basic necessities of life.
Not having.
Synonyms
needy - indigent - poor - necessitous penurious

detente

the easing of tensions or strained


relations (especially between nations)

deterrence

disincentive: a negative motivational


influence.

detractors

Noun
A person who disparages someone or
something.

detrimental

Adjective
Tending to cause harm.
Synonyms
harmful - injurious - prejudicial deleterious - noisome

dilineate

describe or portray something precisely

dilly dallying

to waste time . esp. in decision making

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discursive

Adjective
Digressing from subject to subject.
(of a style of speech or writing) Fluent
and expansive rather than formulaic or
abbreviated.

disdain

consider to be unworthy of one's


consideration

disgressing

Verb
Leave the main subject temporarily in
speech or writing.

dismal

depressing or dreary

disparage

Verb
Regard or represent as being of little
worth.
Synonyms
depreciate - belittle - decry underestimate

dissent

hold or express opinions that are at


variance with those previously,
commonly or officiallly expressed.

doctrine

Noun
A belief or set of beliefs held and taught
by a church, political party, or other
group.
A stated principle of government policy,
mainly in foreign or military affairs: "the
Monroe Doctrine".
Synonyms
tenet - ism - teaching - dogma

ecclesiatical

of or relating to the christian church or its


clergy

echelon

a level or rank in an organisation , a


profession or society

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effacing

Verb
Erase (a mark) from a surface: "words
effaced by frost and rain"; "his anger was
effaced when he stepped into the open
air".
Make oneself appear insignificant or
inconspicuous.

egalitarian

of , relating to or believing in the principle


that all people are equal and deserve
equal rights and oppurtunities

elitism

Noun
The advocacy or existence of an elite as
a dominating element in a system or
society.
The attitude or behavior of a person or
group who regard themselves as
belonging to an elite.

elusive

Adjective
Difficult to find, catch, or achieve.
Difficult to remember or recall.
Synonyms
evasive - elusory

embrace

hold someone closely in one's arms sign


of affection (hug)

enact

put into practise

encroach

intrude on ( a person's territory)


advance gradually and in a way that
causes damage

entrench

Verb
Establish (an attitude, habit, or belief) so
firmly that change is very difficult or
unlikely.
Establish (a person or authority) in a
position of great strength or security.
Synonyms
intrench

envisage

form a mental picture of something not


yet known or existing

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envoy

Noun
A messenger or representative, esp. one
on a diplomatic mission.
Synonyms
emissary - messenger - legate ambassador - deputy

epithet

Noun
An adjective or descriptive phrase
expressing a quality regarded as
characteristic of the person or thing
mentioned.
Such a word or phrase as a term of
abuse.

erradicate

Verb
Put an end to; destroy.
Synonyms
extirpate - uproot - exterminate - root
out - destroy

erroneously

mistakenly: in a mistaken manner; "he


mistakenly believed it".

eulogy

a speech or peace of writings that


praises someone or something highly ,
typically who has just died

evade

escape or avoid

eventually

Adverb
In the end, esp. after a long delay,
dispute, or series of problems:
"eventually, after midnight, I arrived at
the hotel".
Synonyms
finally - at last - ultimately - in the end lastly

exaggerate

represent something as being larger ,


greater , better or worse that it really is

exemplary

serving as desirable model

exgratia

done with a sense of moral obligation


rather than because of any legal
requirement(esp. with reference to
paying of money

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exhort

Verb
Strongly encourage or urge (someone) to
do something.
Synonyms
admonish - urge - advise

facet

Noun
One side of something many-sided, esp.
of a cut gem.
A particular aspect or feature of
something.
Synonyms
aspect - side

fauxpas

Noun
An embarrassing or tactless act or
remark in a social situation.
Synonyms
gaffe - error - misstep - blunder

fiat

decree , a formal authorization

flurry

a small swirling mass of something

forays

Noun
A sudden attack or incursion into enemy
territory, esp. to obtain something; a raid:
"the garrison made a foray against
Richard's camp".
Verb
Make or go on a foray: "the place into
which they were forbidden to foray"

forge

Verb
Make or shape (a metal object) by
heating it in a fire or furnace and beating
or hammering it.
Move forward gradually or steadily.
Noun
A blacksmith's workshop; a smithy.
Synonyms
verb. counterfeit - falsify - fake fabricate
noun. smithy

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forgery

the action of forging or producing a copy


of a document , signature , (counterfeit) ,
fake
falsification

fracas

Noun
A noisy disturbance or quarrel.
Synonyms
hubbub - ruction - row - uproar - din

frantically

madly , in an uncontrolled manner

frills

a thing resembling such a ship in


appearance or function

fringes

Noun
An ornamental border of threads left
loose or formed into tassels or twists,
used to edge clothing or material.
Verb
Decorate (clothing or material) with a
fringe.

futile

Adjective
Incapable of producing any useful result;
pointless.
Synonyms
vain - useless - unavailing - fruitless - idle
- nugatory

garner

Verb
Gather or collect (something, esp.
information or approval): "garner
evidence".
Synonyms
store - collect - hoard - gather accumulate - stock

genocide

Noun
The deliberate killing of a large group of
people, esp. those of a particular ethnic
group or nation.

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gloom

Noun
Partial or total darkness.
A state of depression or despondency:
"economic gloom".
Synonyms
darkness - gloominess - obscurity - dark
- murk

grotesque

Adjective
Comically or repulsively ugly or
distorted.
Noun
A very ugly or comically distorted figure,
creature, or image.
Synonyms
preposterous - ludicrous - fantastic fantastical

haphazard

lacking any obvious principle of


organisation

heckle

Verb
Interrupt (a public speaker) with derisive
or aggressive comments or abuse.
Noun
A heckling comment.
Synonyms
hackle - comb

hegemony

Noun
Leadership or dominance, esp. by one
country or social group.

helm

steering wheel , a position of leadership


or control

heralds

an offcial messenger of news

hilt

Noun
The handle of a weapon or tool, esp. a
sword, dagger, or knife.
Synonyms
handle - haft - grip

hitch

a temporary problem or interuption

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hitherto

Adverb
Until now or until the point in time under
discussion.
Synonyms
so far - yet - heretofore - up to now

holistic

Adjective
Characterized by comprehension of the
parts of something as intimately
interconnected and explicable only by
reference to the whole.
Characterized by the treatment of the
whole person, taking into account mental
and social factors, rather than just the
physical...

honorifies

a title or word implyfying or expressing


high status , politness or respect

hypothetical

Adjective
Of, based on, or serving as a hypothesis.
Noun
A hypothetical proposition or statement:
"Flynn talked in hypotheticals, tossing
what-if scenarios to Kernaghan".
Synonyms
hypothetic - conjectural - presumptive

imbroglio

Noun
An extremely confused, complicated, or
embarrassing situation: "the Watergate
imbroglio".
Synonyms
entanglement - complication

impede

delay or prevent

impetus

the force or energy or momentum with


which a body moves

implausible

Adjective
Not seeming reasonable or probable;
failing to convince; not believable.
Synonyms
improbable - unlikely - unbelievable incredible

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improvise

create or perform spontaneously without


any preparation

impunity

Noun
Exemption from punishment or freedom
from the injurious consequences of an
action.

incarceration

captivity: the state of being imprisoned;


"he was held in captivity until he died";
"the imprisonment of captured..

incongruous

Adjective
Not in harmony or keeping with the
surroundings or other aspects of
something; not in place.
Synonyms
inappropriate - improper - unsuitable inep

incumbent

Adjective
Necessary for or resting on (someone)
as a duty or responsibility.
Noun
The holder of an office or post.
Synonyms
official

indigenous

Adjective
Originating or occurring naturally in a
particular place; native: "the indigenous
peoples of Siberia".
Synonyms
native - aboriginal - native-born

iniquitous

characterized by iniquity; wicked


because it is believed to be a sin;
"iniquitous deeds"; "he said it was sinful
to wear.

insightful

exhibiting insight or clear and deep


perception; "an insightful parent"; "the
chapter is insightful and suggestive of
new...

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insurgency

an organized rebellion aimed at


overthrowing a constituted government
through the use of subversion and armed
conflict

intervention

Noun
The action or process of intervening.
Interference by a country in another's
affairs.
Synonyms
interference - interposition - mediation intercession

intrusion

the action of intruding , interference

irritants

Noun
A substance that causes slight
inflammation or other discomfort to the
body.
A thing that is continually annoying or
distracting.

itinerary

Noun
A planned route or journey.
A travel document recording these.
Synonyms
route

jostle

Verb
Push, elbow, or bump against (someone)
roughly, typically in a crowd.
Noun
The action of jostling.
Synonyms
verb. shove - push - hustle - thrust
noun. push - shove - thrust

jurisprudence

Noun
The theory or philosophy of law.
A legal system.
Synonyms
law

kin

one's family and relations

kingpin

a main or large bolt in a central position.

lacklustre

lacking brilliance or vitality;

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latter

Adjective
Situated or occurring nearer to the end
of something than to the beginning.
Belonging to the final stages of
something.
Synonyms
last - final - late - ultimate - recent

laud

to praise esp in a public context

laureate

Noun
A person who is honored with an award
for outstanding achievement.
Adjective
Wreathed with laurel as a mark of honor.
Synonyms
prizewinner

legitimate

conforming to the law or to rules

levy

impose and collect

lineage

Noun
Lineal descent from an ancestor;
ancestry or pedigree.
A sequence of species each of which is
considered to have evolved from its
predecessor: "the chimpanzee and gorilla
lineages".
Synonyms
pedigree - ancestry - parentage descent - race - origin

litigation

a legal proceeding in a court; a judicial


contest to determine and enforce legal
rights.

lofty

of imposing heights

mace bearer

is a person who carries mace either a


real weapon or ceremonial

mangle

severely mutilated , disfigure by cutting ,


tearing , crushing beyond recognition

manoeuvre

Act in order to achieve a certain goal;


"He maneuvered to get the
chairmanship"; "She maneuvered herself
into...

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masquerading

Verb
Pretend to be someone one is not

mayhem

violent or damaging disorder , chaos

mea culpa

Noun
An acknowledgment of one's fault or
error.

melee

a confused fight

memoirs

a historical account or biography written


from personal knowledge

mens rea

Noun
The intention or knowledge of
wrongdoing that constitutes part of a
crime, as opposed to the action or
conduct of the accused.

milieu

Noun
A person's social environment
Synonyms
environment - surroundings - ambience setting - medium

mire

Noun
A stretch of swampy or boggy ground.
Verb
Cause to be stuck in mud.
Synonyms
noun. mud - ooze - slough - sludge morass - bog - slime
verb. muddy

morbid

Adjective
Characterized by or appealing to an
abnormal and unhealthy interest in
disturbing and unpleasant subjects, esp.
death and disease.
Of the nature of or indicative of disease.
Synonyms
unhealthy - diseased - unsound - ill sickly

narcissism

excessive erotic interest in oneself and


one's physical apperance, extremely
selfishness , egoistic

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nonetheless

Adverb
In spite of that; nevertheless.
Synonyms
nevertheless - notwithstanding - still - yet
- though
(TAB BHI, PHIR BHI)

obscurantist

a person who is deliberately vague.


VAGUE meaninig (Adjective
Of uncertain, indefinite, or unclear
character or meaning: "patients with
vague symptoms".
Thinking or communicating in an
unfocused or imprecise way: "he had
been vague about his activities".).

omnipotent

Adjective
(of a deity) Having unlimited power; able
to do anything.
Noun
God.
Synonyms
almighty - all-powerful

onlooker

Noun
A nonparticipating observer; a spectator.
Synonyms
spectator - bystander - looker-on viewer - beholder

oration

A formal speech, esp. one given on a


ceremonial occasion.

ostensibly

Adverb
Apparently or purportedly, but perhaps
not actually: "portrayed as a blue-collar
type, ostensibly a carpenter".
Synonyms
seemingly - apparently

outrage

an extremely strong reaction of anger ,


shock or indignation

overture

an approach or proposal made to


someone with the aim of opening
negotiations proposal , offer

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palpable

able to touched or felt , so intense as to


be almost touched or felt

parole

the release of prisoner temporarily


before completion of sentence.

peddling

try to sell by going house to house


(illegaly drug or stolen items).

per se

Adverb
By or in itself or themselves; intrinsically:
"it is not these facts per se that are
important".

perish

Verb
Suffer death, typically in a violent,
sudden, or untimely way.
Suffer complete ruin or destruction.
Synonyms
die - pass away

perpetrate

Verb
Carry out or commit (a harmful, illegal,
or immoral action).
Synonyms
commit - perform - make

perpetuate

Verb
Make (something, typically an
undesirable situation or an unfounded
belief) continue indefinitely.
Preserve (something valued) from
oblivion or extinction.
Synonyms
immortalize - eternize - eternalize

perquisites

a thing regarded as a special right or


privilage enjoyed as a result of ones
position

pervasive

Adjective
(esp. of an unwelcome influence or
physical effect) Spreading widely
throughout an area or a group of people.
Synonyms
penetrating - penetrative

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pivotal

Adjective
Of crucial importance in relation to the
development or success of something
else.
Fixed on or as if on a pivot.
Synonyms
central - cardinal - axial

placard

Noun
A poster or sign for public display, either
fixed to a wall or carried during a
demonstration.
Verb
Cover with placards.
Synonyms
poster - bill - notice

placate

Verb
Make (someone) less angry or hostile.
Synonyms
appease - pacify - soothe - propitiate mollify

plausible

seems reasonable or probable

plunder

Steal goods from, (typically using force


and in a time of war or civil disorder

populace

Verb
Make (a liquid) turbid or muddy by
disturbing the sediment: "winds roil these
waters".
(of a liquid) Move in a turbulent, swirling
manner: "the sea roiled below her".
Synonyms
muddy - rile

posits

Verb
Assume as a fact; put forward as a basis
of argument.
Noun
A statement made on the assumption that
it will prove to be true.

precis

make a summary (of).

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precursor

Noun
A person or thing that comes before
another of the same kind; a forerunner.
A substance from which another is
formed, esp. by metabolic reaction.
Synonyms
forerunner - harbinger - predecessor herald

predominant

Adjective
Present as the strongest or main element.
Having or exerting control or power.
Synonyms
prevalent - prevailing - dominant preponderant

premise

pre requisite

presumptions

failing to observe the limits of what is


permitted or aprropriate

prima facie

based on first impression , accepted as


correct untill proved otherwise

proclaim

Verb
Announce officially or publicly: "the
manifesto proclaimed that imperialism
would be the coalition's chief objective".
Declare something one considers
important with due emphasis.
Synonyms
declare - announce - promulgate publish - pronounce

profound

very great or intense

profusely

abundantly

propitiation

the act of prpitiating or appeasing god


spirit or person

prose

Noun
Written or spoken language in its
ordinary form, without metrical structure.
Verb
Talk tediously: "prosing on about female
beauty".

pugilist

a professional boxer

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purport

appear or claim to do something esp.


falsely

radicalisation

is the process in which an individual


changes from passiveness or activism to
become more revolutionary

ransacked

go hurridly through a place stealing things


and causing damage

ratchet

Noun
A device consisting of a bar or wheel
with a set of angled teeth in which a
pawl, cog, or tooth engages, allowing
motion in one directio...
Verb
Operate by means of a ratchet.
Synonyms
ratchet wheel

ratify

making it officially valid , approve,


sanction

rationale

Noun
A set of reasons or a logical basis for a
course of action or a particular belief:

realm

Noun
A kingdom: "the peers of the realm".
A field or domain of activity or interest:
"the realm of applied chemistry"; "it is
beyond the realms of possibility".
Synonyms
kingdom - region - sphere - domain area - field

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rebuke

Verb
Express sharp disapproval or criticism of
(someone) because of their behavior or
actions.
Noun
An expression of sharp disapproval or
criticism.
Synonyms
verb. reprove - reprimand - reprehend scold - upbraid - chide
noun. reprimand - reproof - reproach reprehension

reconciliations

the reestablishing of cordial relations

reconnaissance

preliminary surveying or research,


exploration

referendum

Noun
A general vote by the electorate on a
single political question that has been
referred to them for a direct decision.
The process of referring a political
question to the electorate for this
purpose.
Synonyms
plebiscite

refrain

Verb
Stop oneself from doing something.
Noun
A repeated line or number of lines in a
poem or song, typically at the end of
each verse.
Synonyms
verb. abstain - forbear - hold back restrain
noun. chorus - burden - tag - undersong

rendition

Noun
A performance or interpretation, esp. of
a dramatic role or piece of music.
A visual representation or reproduction.
Synonyms
rendering - translation - interpretation performance

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reneging

Verb
Go back on a promise, undertaking, or
contract.

repeal

Verb
Revoke or annul (a law or congressional
act).
Noun
The action of revoking or annulling a law
or congressional act.
Synonyms
verb. annul - revoke - rescind - cancel abrogate - abolish
noun. revocation - cancellation annulment - abrogation

repreive

Verb
Cancel or postpone the punishment of
(someone, esp. someone condemned to
death).
Noun
A cancellation or postponement of a
punishment.
Synonyms
verb. respite
noun. respite - postponement

resurgent

Adjective
Increasing or reviving after a period of
little activity, popularity, or occurrence.
Synonyms
renascent

retract

draw , pull , withdraw

revelations

an enlightening or astonishing disclosure

revive

restore to life , resurrect, regain life

revocation

the state of being cancelled or annulled.

rhetoric

the art of effective or persuasive


speaking or writing ,
using language effectively to please or
persuade

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rupture

Verb
(esp. of a pipe, a vessel, or a bodily part
such as an organ or membrane) Break or
burst suddenly.
Noun
An instance of breaking or bursting
suddenly and completely: "a small hairline
crack could develop into a rupture".
Synonyms
verb. break - sever - snap - burst crack - tear
noun. break - hernia - breaking - breach
- fracture - split

sabotage

Deliberately destroy, damage, or


obstruct (something).

scampering

run quickly with light steps due to fear or


excitement.

scavenger

Noun
An animal that feeds on carrion, dead
plant material, or refuse.
A person who searches for and collects
discarded items.
Synonyms
dustman - sweeper

shrill

high pitch and piercing voice /sound

skirmish

an episode of irregular or premedidated


fighting

slack off

abate: become less in amount or intensity

slain

Verb
Kill (a person or animal) in a violent way.
Murder (someone).

sloppy

careless and unsystematic

sluggish

Slow-moving or inactive., slow , lazy.

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snub

Verb
Rebuff, ignore, or spurn disdainfully: "he
snubbed faculty members and students
alike".
Noun
An act of showing disdain or a lack of
cordiality by rebuffing or ignoring
someone or something.
Adjective
(of a person's or animal's nose) Short
and turned up at the end: "snub-nosed".
Synonyms
retrousse

solidarity

Noun
Unity or agreement of feeling or action,
esp. among individuals with a common
interest; mutual support within a group.
An independent trade union movement in
Poland that developed into a mass
campaign for political change and
inspired popular opposition...
Synonyms
unity

sparring

make the motions of boxing without


landing heavy blows as a form of
training(boxing).

stagnate

Verb
(of water or air) Cease to flow or move;
become stagnant.
Cease developing; become inactive or
dull.

stalemate

Noun
A position counting as a draw, in which a
player is not in check but cannot move
except into check.
Verb
Bring to or cause to reach stalemate: "the
currently stalemated peace talks".
Synonyms
deadlock - impasse - dead end - cul-desac

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stigma

Noun
A mark of disgrace associated with a
particular circumstance, quality, or
person: "the stigma of mental disorder".
(in Christian tradition) Marks
corresponding to those left on Jesus'
body by the Crucifixion, said to have
been impressed by divine...
Synonyms
brand - stain - taint

stint

Verb
Supply an ungenerous or inadequate
amount of (something): "stowage room
hasn't been stinted".
Noun
A person's fixed or allotted period of
work: "his varied career included a stint
as a magician".
A small short-legged sandpiper (genus
Calidris) of northern Eurasia and Alaska,
with a brownish back and white
underparts.
Synonyms
verb. limit - restrict - scrimp - confine skimp - scant
noun. limitation - restriction - restraint confinement

stout

(of a person) somewaht fat or heavily


build

stout

Adjective
(of a person) Somewhat fat or of heavy
build.
Noun
A kind of strong, dark beer brewed with
roasted malt or barley.
Synonyms
strong - sturdy - corpulent - robust stalwart - tough

strew

scatter or spread things over a surface or


area

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strident

Adjective
Loud and harsh; grating.
Presenting a point of view, esp. a
controversial one, in an excessively and
unpleasantly forceful way.
Synonyms
sharp - grating

stultify

cause to lose enthusiasm and initiation

subsequently

following in time and order ( BAAD


MEIN)

subtle

Adjective
(esp. of a change or distinction) So
delicate or precise as to be difficult to
analyze or describe.
(of a mixture or effect) Delicately
complex and understated.
Synonyms
subtile - fine - delicate - nice - sharp

suffregette

Noun
A woman seeking the right to vote
through organized protest.

sworn

testimony given under oath

tantamount

Adjective
Equivalent in seriousness to; virtually the
same as: "the resignations were
tantamount to an admission of guilt".
Synonyms
equivalent - equal

tarnish

lose or cause to lose luster

tenuous

Adjective
Very weak or slight: "the tenuous link
between interest rates and investment".
Very slender or fine; insubstantial: "a
tenuous cloud".
Synonyms
thin - slender - slight - weak - flimsy delicate - fine

Thwart

Prevent (someone) from accomplishing


something

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toil

work extremely hard or


incessantly

transgress

Verb
Infringe or go beyond the bounds of (a
moral principle or other established
standard of behavior).
(of the sea) Spread over (an area of
land).
Synonyms
infringe - contravene - violate - exceed sin - trespass

truce

Noun
An agreement between enemies or
opponents to stop fighting or arguing for
a certain time: "the guerrillas called a
three-day truce".
Synonyms
armistice - respite - cease-fire

turbulence

Noun
Violent or unsteady movement of air or
water, or of some other fluid.
Conflict; confusion: "political turbulence".
Synonyms
turmoil - unrest - disturbance commotion

ubiquitous

present , appearing or found everywhere


, omnipresent

unbridled

uncontrolled

undercut

offer goods or services at a lower prices


than a competitor

undermine

dig or excarvate beneath(a building) so


as to make it collapse .

unequivocal

Adjective
Leaving no doubt; unambiguous: "an
unequivocal answer".
Synonyms
unambiguous - definite - clear - distinct explicit

unleash

Release from a leash or restraint ,release

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unravell

Undo (twisted, knitted, or woven


threads).
(of twisted, knitted, or woven threads)
Become undone.
Synonyms
disentangle - untangle - ravel - undo solve

uphill

Adverb
In an ascending direction up a hill or
slope: "follow the track uphill".
Adjective
Sloping upward; ascending.
Noun
An upward slope.
Synonyms
adverb. upward
adjective. difficult - hard - arduous toilsome - laborious
noun. ascent - upgrade - rise - acclivity

uphold

Verb
Confirm or support (something that has
been questioned): "the court upheld his
claim for damages".
Maintain (a custom or practice).

veneer

Noun
A thin decorative covering of fine wood
applied to a coarser wood or other
material.
Verb
Cover (something) with a decorative
layer of fine wood.
Synonyms
varnish - plywood

veracity

conformity to facts , accuracy

veritable

Adjective
Used as an intensifier, often to qualify a
metaphor: "a veritable price explosion".
Synonyms
real - true - actual - genuine - very authentic

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veterans

Noun
A person who has had long experience
in a particular field, esp. military service:
"a veteran of two world wars".

vicinity

the area near or surrounding a particular


place

vicious

deliberately cruel or violent

vigorous

Adjective
(of a person) Strong, healthy, and full of
energy.
Characterized by or involving physical
strength, effort, or energy: "vigorous
aerobic exercise".
Synonyms
strong - energetic - robust - forceful powerful

vile

Adjective
Extremely unpleasant.
Morally bad; wicked: "as vile a rogue as
ever lived".
Synonyms
mean - base - villainous - nasty - foul scurvy - sordid

vitriolic

acerb , harsh or corrosive in tone

vociferous

Adjective
(esp. of a person or speech) Vehement
or clamorous.
Synonyms
noisy - loud - clamorous - uproarious obstreperous

Vulnerable

Adjective
Exposed to the possibility of being
attacked or harmed, either physically or
emotionally: "we were in a vulnerable
position".
(of a partnership) Liable to higher
penalties, either by convention or through
having won one game toward a rubber.

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whim

Noun
A sudden desire or change of mind, esp.
one that is unusual or unexplained.
A windlass for raising ore or water from
a mine.
Synonyms
caprice - fancy - vagary - whimsy quirk - fad

wither

Verb
(of a plant) Become dry and shriveled.
(of a person, limb, or the skin) Become
shrunken or wrinkled from age or
disease.
Synonyms
fade - wilt - sear - languish - droop shrivel

woes

Noun
Great sorrow or distress.
Things that cause sorrow or distress;
troubles.
Synonyms
misery

worrisome

Adjective
Causing anxiety or concern.
Synonyms
troublesome - worrying - anxious uneasy

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