Grammar 2nd Term 101

English 102
Grammar
&
Reading
Prepare by : Mr. Amin Hady

Mobil: 050 36 422 63 & Tel: 02 6895479
E-mail: hadiamin@hotmail.com
Grammar 2nd term 101 2 Prepared by Mr. Amin Hady
Unit 6
The past Simple Tense
Formation ‫ا‬
.‫ذة‬$‫ إ ا! ر ا ا&ل ا‬ed ‫ن ا ا ا وه دة‬
I
He helped my father yesterday.
She watched the match last night.
It was shy.
You bought a new dress two hors ago.
We met him ten minutes ago
They
‫ *)م ز‬,-‫ ز ا! و‬.‫ ا! وا‬/‫ او ﺡث ﺕ‬345 6*4‫و*)م ز ا! ا‬
-: ‫ ز ا! وه‬:‫( أي ﺕ‬word key) ‫!ت ا وﺕ*! ــــ‬5‫ ا‬9 6*4‫ا! ا‬
?‫ أ‬yesterday – !‫ ا‬last – (-B) @ ago – in 1998 - once D3 ‫ذات‬
2- Negation: B‫ا‬
-:5 !‫! ر آ‬5 ‫ ود ا ه‬did not ‫ ـ‬.B 6*4‫ ز ا! ا‬5!E ‫ أي‬B
I
He
She
It did not (didn't) verb ( inf. ) ‫ ر‬
You
We
They
1. We did not study a lot yesterday.

2. I did not come on time last Friday.
3. Rami did not teach French language.
4. She did not go to New York last month.
Prepared by Mr. Amin Hady e-mail: hadiamin@hotmail.com Mobil: 050 36 4 22 63

3 Yes / No Questions :
-:5 !‫ آ‬Did ‫ل ـ‬J* No ‫ او ـ‬Yes ‫ ـ‬GE‫ وﺕن ا‬6*4‫ال ز ا! ا‬H‫ ﺱ‬
1 2 3
I
he
she
Did it verb ( inf. ) ‫? ر‬
you
we
they
1- Did she visit her mother yesterday?

2- Did you work a lot last Saturday?
3- Did you buy a new house two weeks ago?
4- Wh- Questions
1 2 3 4
I
What he
Where she
When did it verb ( inf. ) ‫? ر‬
Why you
Who we
they
Examples :-
1- What did you do yesterday?

2- Where did she go?
3- What was she like?
4- When did you study English last night?

Some Regular and Irregular Verbs:- ‫ذة‬$‫! وا‬KB!‫ ا&ل ا‬L
REGULAR VERBS !KB!‫ل ا‬M‫ا‬ IRREGULAR VERBS ‫ذة‬$‫ل ا‬M‫ا‬

Inf ‫ ر‬ Past Inf ‫ر‬ Past
‫ول‬N slip slipped ‫ ن‬am , is was
‫ رس‬study studied ‫ ن‬are were
! work worked P‫ه‬- go went
:RB – 3! pass passed ‫ول‬B - ,5! have had
* help helped S meet met
‫ور‬N visit visited ‫ى‬3 see saw
3KB wait waited /5 teach taught
P like liked ! do / does did
‫ة‬3‫آ‬-!‫ ا‬. N5RM‫ ا‬V5‫ذة ا‬$‫ل ا‬M‫ آ ا‬E‫ا‬3 ,B! : U5
Adding ed ‫ا‬
-:‫ ﺒﺩﻭﻥ ﺤﺩﻭﺙ ﺘﻐﻴﺭﺍﺕ ﻜﻤﺎ ﻴﻠﻲ‬ed ‫ ﻤﻌﻅﻡ ﺍﻻﻓﻌﺎل ﻨﻀﻴﻑ ﻝﻬﺎ‬-١
clean cleaned finish finished
repeat repeated work worked
.‫ ﻓﻘﻁ‬d ‫ ﻨﻀﻴﻑ ﺍﻝﻴﻬﺎ‬e ‫ ﺍﻻﻓﻌﺎل ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﺘﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﺒﺤﺭﻑ‬-٢
Smile smiled use used arrive arrived
. (ied) ‫( ﻭﻨﻀﻴﻑ‬y) ‫( ﻤﺴﺒﻭﻕ ﺒﺤﺭﻑ ﺴﺎﻜﻥ ﺘﺤﺫﻑ ﺍﻝـ‬y) ‫ﺍﻻﻓﻌﺎل ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﺘﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﺒﺤﺭﻑ‬-٣
carry carried study studied
. ‫ ﻓﻘﻁ‬ed ‫( ﻤﺴﺒﻭﻗﺔ ﺒﺤﺭﻑ ﻋﻠﺔ ﻨﻀﻴﻑ‬y) ‫ﺍﻤﺎ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻨﺕ ﺍﻝـ‬--٤
play played pray prayed
ed ‫ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻝﻔﻌل ﻴﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﺒﺤﺭﻑ ﺴﺎﻜﻥ ﻭﻤﺴﺒﻭﻕ ﺒﺤﺭﻑ ﻋﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﺤﺩ ﻓﻘﻁ ﻨﻀﺎﻋﻑ ﺍﻝﺤﺭﻑ ﺍﻻﺨﻴﺭ ﺜﻡ ﻨﻀﻴﻑ‬-١
control controlled stop stopped

Time Clauses with after and before

(time clause) (main clause)
1- Before I had my breakfast , I prayed Fajr.
(time clause) (main clause)

2- After I prayed , I had my breakfast.
After + s + {past simple } , s + {past simple }

Before + s + {past simple } , s + {past simple }

Choose the correct answer

1- Yesterday, I ………………to the post office and bought some stamps.
a- go b- went c- gone d- goes
2- We didn't ………………anything for dinner last night.
a- buy b- bought c- buying d- are buying
3- Where did you …………………………last night?
a- go b- went c- gone d- goes
4- How many children …………………………….?
a- she had b- did she had c- did she d- did she have
5- Fifty years ……………….., people didn't use mobiles.
a- yesterday b- last c- now d- ago
6- ……………….week, Adel learnt his first lesson.
a- Yesterday b- Last c- Now d- Ago
7- Why …………………………..to class ?
a- you came b- didn't come c- didn't you come
8- He had a shower ………………….he went to the party.
a- ago b- yesterday c- before d- last
9- Where were you ? I called you ten minutes ……………..
a- yesterday b- last c- now d- ago
10- When did you ……………………………home?
a- got b- get c- didn't get d- did
11- People ………………………..microwaves fifty years ago.
a- use b- didn't use c- didn't used d- didn't
12- We …………………….in the cafeteria fifteen minutes ago.
a- are b- is c- was d- were
13- Before I went to my collage, I ……………………a shower.
a- have b- has c- am having d- had
14- Did they …………………..their homework last night?
a- finished b- finishing c- finish d- didn't finish
15- All students ………………….all their lessons yesterday.

a- studyied b- study c- studied d- studies
16- How ………………………to the beach?
a- you did go b- you went c- did you go d- did you went
17- The students ………………anytime far a way the lectures yesterday.
a- didn't spent b- didn't spend c- spend d- did spend
18- Fifty years ……………., man reached the moon.
a- last b-in c- once d- ago
19- How many …………………. …………………last week ?
a- soldiers did you have b- soldiers you had c- did soldiers you have
20- Last night, I …………………at home.
a- were b- is c- was d- are
20- Before he went to the school, he …………………….his breakfast.
a- has b- have c- had d- has had
21- After they ……………………the match, they received the cup.
a- win b- wins b- won d- will win
22-Why ………………………….that course?
a- they had b- they did have c- did they have d- did they had
23- My friend …………………buy a new car last week.
a- always b- doesn't c- hadn't d- didn't
24- Before we ………………….the exams, we studied very hard.
a-takes b- will take c- took d- to take
25- Early explorers…………………….new places such as the U.S.A.
a- discover b- have discovered c- are going to discover d- discovered
26- The bus ………………out of building 5 minutes ago.
a- stoped b- will stop c- stop d- stopped

Unit 7
The Past Continuous Tense
1- Formation : ‫ا‬
1 2 3
I
He was Verb + ing
She
It
You
We were Verb + ing
They
Examples
1- I was playing football yesterday at 5.30 p.m.
2- The girls were shopping last night at 9.00.
3- My father was working in his office last night until 11.30 p.m.
. !‫ ا‬D‫ د‬D3 ‫ا‬3!* ‫ آن‬345 3!*!‫ *)م ز ا! ا‬U5
2- Negation ‫ا‬
1 2 3
I
He Was not Verb + ing
She (wasn't)
It
You
We Were not Verb + ing
They (weren't)

Examples
1- I was not (wasn't ) playing football yesterday at 5.30 p.m.
2- The girls were not (weren't ) shopping last night at 9.00.
3- My father was not (wasn't ) working in his office last night until 11.30 p.m.
3- Yes- No Questions
1 2 3 4
I
Was he verb + ing Completing ?
she
it
you
Were we verb + ing Completing ?
they
Examples
1- Were you buying a new book yesterday at 8.30? Yes, I was. No, I wasn't
2- Was it raining last afternoon in Taif? Yes, it was. No, it wasn't.
3- Was the match being exciting ? Yes, it was. No, it wasn't.
4- Wh – Questions
1 2 3 4 5
What I
Where was he verb + ing Completing ?
When she
Who it
Which you
How were we verb + ing Completing ?
Why they

Examples
1- Where were you going last night at 11.20?
2- What was she doing yesterday at noon?
3-Who was you talking on the phone to ?
While and When with the past clauses
-: ‫ ا‬P‫ﺕ‬3 !‫ل ه‬M‫ وﺕن ا‬5!E 63 ‫ ﺕ*)م‬when ,‫ا‬-‫ وآ‬5!E 63 ‫ ﺕ*)م‬While
While + S + { past continuous 3!* ) , S + { past simple 6* )

Examples
1-While I was having a shower , you phoned me.
2- Adel lost his watch while he was playing football.
When + S + { past simple 6* ) , S + { past continuous 3!* )

Examples
1- When you phoned me , I was having a shower.

2- Adel was playing football when he lost his watch.


1- I came into the room while ………………………………
a- they dancing b- they are dancing c- danced d- were dancing
2- Adel ………………….the car when you called.
a- was repairing b- repair c- is repairing d- were repairing
3- Yesterday at 11.30, I …………………….a new horror novel.
a- buy b- bought c- was buying d- buying
4- His father ………………….the newspaper every morning.
a- wasn't reading b- is reading c- read d- reads
5- …………. I was sleeping, they stole my house.
a- When b- while c- after d- last
6- We ……………….to the supermarket yesterday.
a- go b- didn't go c- isn't going d- wasn't going
7- Reem …………………….when the teacher asked her a questions.
a- isn't listening b- listens c- wasn't listening d- didn't listening
8- ……………. I got up, it was raining.
a- While b- When c- Last d- Ago
9- Ali was carrying a heavy box when he
a- fall b- felt c- was falling d- isn't falling
10- what ……………………when I phoned you?
a- doing b- were you c- did you do d- you were
11- While we …………….. TV last night, I slept.
a- watched b- were watching c- was watching d- didn't watch
12- ………………… to the post office..? Yes, I was going to the post office.
a- was you going b- you were going c- were you going d- did you go
13- People were sleeping when the earthquake …………………….
a- happened b- was happening c- happen d- is happening
14- What ……………….doing when it rained?
a- was you b- did you c- were you d- do you
15- They ………………..a good time while they were being on holiday last year.
a- have b- didn't have c- were having d- didn't had

16- …………reading a novel when you reached there?
a- he was b- did he c- was he d- is he
17- While she was traveling , she ………………..her ID.
a- lost b- lose c- was losing d- didn't lost
18- The fire started while people ……………………
a- sleeping b- sleep c- slept d- were sleeping
19- Mrs. Mona …………………a shower when her husband phoned her.
a- were having b- had c- is having d- was having
20- I …………………….an accident while I was going to my collage.
a- see b- was seeing c- saw d- didn't saw

Unit 8
The Future Tense 4S*!‫ز ا‬
1- Formation ‫ا‬
-: 5 !‫ث آ‬W‫ق ا‬3Y‫ ا‬D-‫ح ه‬3$B‫ وﺱ‬4S*!‫ ز ا‬. 34‫ق ! ا‬3[ ‫ث‬W‫ك ﺙ‬B. 4S*!‫ ز ا‬
Formation {1}
Be + going to + verb (inf.)
1 2 3 4
Subject Be Going to Verb (inf.)
I am going to Travel
He
She is going to Play
It
You
We are going to study
They
.‫ ان ﺵ_ ﺱف ث‬S B 4S*! H4B5 ‫ او‬54S*!‫ ا‬BYY‫ث ﺥ‬5 ‫ة‬S‫ ا‬D-‫ﺕ*)م ه‬
‫ ( وه‬word keys ) !*‫!ت ا وﺕ‬5‫ ا‬9 !‫ داﺉ‬4S*!‫و*)م ز ا‬
Next
‫ ا‬- tomorrow ‫ ا‬- in ‫ ل‬- soon ‫ او‬- the day after tomorrow ‫ ﺏ ا‬- a
week from today ‫ﺏ اع ا
م‬
-: 5 !‫ آ‬BN‫ات ا‬34‫ ا‬D-‫وﺕ*)م ه‬
Next In Tomorrow Other expression

Friday Ten minutes morning Soon
week Two hours afternoon Tonight
next month in three days tomorrow evening The day after tomorrow
summer Five weeks Night A week from today
year Three months At 5.00
weekend Seven years

Examples
1- I am going to watch the match next Friday.
2- We are going to study for the exams tomorrow.
3- Reem is going to call you in 15 minutes.
4- The mangers are going to meet a week from today.
2- Negation B‫ا‬
1 2 3 4
Subject Be Going to Verb (inf.)
I am (not ) going to travel
He
She is not ( isn't ) going to play
It
You
We are not (aren't) going to study
They
3 -Yes – No questions
1 2 3 4
Be Subject Going to Verb (inf.)
Am I going to travel
he
Is she going to play
it
you
Are we going to study
they

Examples
2- We are not (aren't ) going to study for the exams tomorrow.

3- Is Reem going to call you in 15 minute? Yes, she is. No, she isn't.
4- Are the mangers going to meet a week from today? Yes, they are. no, they aren't.
4- Wh– Questions
1 2 3 4 5
Wh - question Be Subject Going to Verb (inf.) ?
What am I going to travel ?
When he
Where is she going to play ?
How it
Who you
Why are we going to study ?
Which they
Examples
1- When are the mangers going to meet?
2- What is Reem going to do in 15 minutes?

Formation 2 (for the future)

Will + verb (inf.)
Affirmative and Negative B‫ ت وا‬4‫ﺙ‬M‫ا‬
1 2 3
Subject Verb (inf.)
I will not (won't ) travel
He
She will not (won't ) play
It
You
We will not (won't ) study
They
Examples
1- I will go to the beach next week.
2- I think, people will travel to space in 20 years.
3- People will not (won't ) live under watere.
,‫ا‬-‫ وآ‬. 4‫ او ا‬P3S‫ ا‬4S*!‫ ﺱف ﺕث ا‬.‫ ا‬S ‫ات ا‬H4B‫ ا‬345 will 9 4S*!‫*)م ا‬
. e‫ء ا‬.M‫ او ا‬4S*!‫ه ا‬-B‫ع ﺕ‬3$ ‫ ا ﺱف‬54S*!‫ ا‬6Y)‫ ا‬345 will ‫*)م‬
Yes – No Questions
1 1 3
Will Subject Verb (inf.)
Will I Travel ?
He
Will She Play ?
It
You
Will We Study ?
They

Examples
1-Will people live on the moon? Yes, they will. No, they won't.
2- Will you spend all summer in Cairo? Yes, I will. No, I won't.
3- Will your mother be with us? Yes, she will no, she won't
Wh- Questions
1 2 3 4
Wh- Question Will Subject Verb (inf.)
What Will I Travel ?
When He
Where Will She Play ?
How It
Who You
Which Will We Study ?
They
Examples
1- When will you leave? I will leave next week.
2- How will you leave? I will leave by plane.
3- Who will you leave with ? I will leave with my younger brother.

Formation 3 (for the future)

The present continuous 3!*!‫ا!@رع ا‬
Be + verb- ing
Affirmative and Negative B‫ ت وا‬4‫ﺙ‬M‫ا‬
1 2 3
Subject Be Verb + ing
I am not flying
He
She is not (isn't ) coming
It
You
We are not (aren't) leaving
They
‫ل‬SM‫آ وا‬3‫ وﺥﺹ ال ا‬54S*!‫ ا‬BYY‫ و ﺥ‬4S*!‫ ا‬345 3!*!‫*)م ز ا!@رع ا‬
come, leave , fly, travel, arrive
Examples
1- I am traveling next month to Dubai.
2- We are flying on Saudi airlines next week.
3- She isn't coming to the party tomorrow.
Yes – No questions
1 1 3
Be Subject Verb + ing ?
Am I flying ?
he
Is she Coming ?
it
you
Are we leaving ?
they

Examples: -
1- Is your uncle arriving this evening? Yes, he is. No, he isn't
2-Are the players flying tomorrow morning? Yes, they are. No, they aren't.
3- Is Reem going to U.S.A next month? Yes, she is No, she isn't
Wh- Questions
1 2 3 4
Wh – Question Be Subject Verb + ing ?
What am I flying ?
Where he
When is she coming ?
How it
Which you
Who are we leaving ?
How they
Examples :-
1- How are you going there next year? I am going there by car.
2- When are they arriving to the train station? They are arriving at 8.30 at night.

1- We ……………………….travel to London next week.

a- is going to b- are going to c- going to d- will going to
2- We are going to …………………….there for three weeks.
a- to stay b- will stay c- staying d- stay
3- Are you ………………………St Paul's Cathedral ?
a- will go b- will see c- going to see d- is going to see
4- I think , people ………………..by plans in S.A in the future.
a- are flying b- will fly c- is going to fly d- fly
5- ……………people are you going to invite for the party?
a- How many b- How much c- How long d- How
6- I think, the student will learn in their homes ……………….
a- tomorrow b- next week c- yesterday d- in the future
7- Are going to ……………..TV tonight?
a- will watch b- watch c- watching d- watched
8- My family …………………Jeddah in two hours.
a- leave b- is leaving c- going to leave d- left
9- Everybody ……………………..a computer at home.
a- have b- going to have c- will has d- will have
10- Mr. Adel is going to visit Cairo ………………….
a- last week b- now c- next week d- two weeks ago.
11- I always ……………….by plane.
a- travel b- travels c- am going to travel d- will travel
12- …………………use electronic cars in the future?
a- Are people b- Will People c- Did people d- People will
13- …………………………watch the match on TV next Friday?
a- Is he b- he is going to c- Will he going d- Is he going to
14- My wife is ……………….on her computer in twenty minutes.
a- work b- working c- will work d- going to work
15- What …………………………..to do tomorrow?

a- you are going b- are you going c- are you will go d- you will
16- May be, I ………………………..this exercise tomorrow.
a- will do b- do will c- are going to do d- is going to do
17- All our friends …………………..to the party at night tomorrow.
a- are come b- going to come c- is coming d- are going to come
18- What …………………………..after the final match next week?
a- did happen b- are happen c- will happen d- going to happen
19- Why are ………………….to learn computer programming?
a- will you b- you going c- you will d- is he going to
20- Next ………….., the pupils are going to visit King Fahd museum?
a- tomorrow b- month c- yesterday d- a day ago
21- I think, the man…………………………on the moon.
a- live b- is going to live c- will live d- are living
22- ……………………to Bahrain next week?
a- Are the king going b- Is the king going c- The king is going d- The king was going
23- We are going to watch the meeting on TV ……….....
a- an hour ago b- last hour c- next hour d- in an hour

Unit 9
Adjectives and Adverbs ‫ا ت وا&ﺡال‬
-: ‫ ة اآ وه‬5!R‫ ا‬.i‫ و‬، ‫ﺱ!ء‬M‫ ا‬g ‫! ﺕ‬5‫ا آ‬
Adjectives ‫ا ت‬
‫ ا&ﺱ!ء‬4i !‫ﺕ داﺉ‬J‫ ا ت ﺕ‬-١
(adj) (n)
1- She is a good student.
2- I am going to a new university next year.
3- My favourite food is kabsa.
-: verb to be ‫ ـ‬l4*‫ﺱ!ء وﺕ‬M‫ ! ان ﺕﺕ ا ت ا‬-٢
1- The sky is blue.
2- The air is clean.
3- The mountains are beautiful.
U5
. !E ‫دا او‬3 G ‫ي ﺕ‬-‫ ا‬/‫ﺱ‬M‫د ﺱاء آن ا‬3!‫ وه ا‬6S ‫ ﺵ واﺡ‬. N5RM‫ ا‬V5‫ا ت ا‬
!E !M‫د و‬3!‫م ﺡ ا‬N5 ‫ي *)م آ‬-‫ ا‬/‫ﺱ‬M‫ي وا‬3‫ اﺱ!ء اﺥ‬g ‫ﺱ!ء ! ان ﺕ*)م آ ت‬M‫ ا‬-٣
-: !‫ ﺕ‬G ‫آ‬
1- I bought a coffee pot yesterday.
2- she has sun glasses.
3- Do you have some paper clips?
W ‫ ا@ ا!ل ا‬/‫ وه اﺱ‬glasses !5‫ وآ‬/‫ وه اﺱ‬sun !5‫ ان آ‬n‫ﺡ‬W
.‫رة‬KB‫ ع ا‬B g ‫!? ﺕ‬$ ، ‫رة‬KB‫ ا‬B! ‫ وه‬glasses ‫ ع اـ‬B g ?!$‫ ا‬B! ‫ وه‬sun !5
Word order of adjectives 5!E ‫ ا ت‬P‫ﺕ‬3‫ ﺕ‬-٤

-: ‫ ﺹ آ! ا!ل ا‬3‫ واﺡ آ‬/‫ اﺱ‬g ‫! ان‬
1- Mona has beautiful long black hair.
2- It is a heavy large new blue metal Arabian box.

- : 5 !‫ آ‬5!R‫ ا ت ا‬P‫ﺕ‬3‫ا ن ﺕ‬-‫ ه‬5‫و‬
1 2 3 4 5 6
Opinion Size Age Colour Material Nationality
‫أي‬3‫ا‬ /R‫ا‬ 3!‫ا‬ ‫ن‬5‫ا‬ ‫ا!دة‬ *BR‫ا‬
It is Heavy Large New Blue Metal Arabian Box

It is Beautiful Small Old Black Leather Chinese bag
The same as – the same – similar – similar to - different – different from
Examples:-
1- My bag is the same as your bag.
2- My bag and your bag are the same.
3 -Your hair is similar to your brother's hair.
4- Your hair and your brother's hair is similar.
5 -These shoes are different from that ones.
6 -Theses shoes and that ones are different.
Like and alike

‫ن‬.$ ‫ن او‬.$ alike ‫ــــــــ‬- G4$ Like
like
1 2 3 4
Subject To be Like G4$ Object G ‫ل‬
My brother is like me
Yasmeen is like her mother

alike
1 2 3
Subject To be alike
My brother and aunt are alike
Adel's job and Ali's job are alike
Comparative form of Adjectives ‫ ا ت‬G‫ر‬S
.5Y‫ر ﺱ)ام ا ت ا‬S -‫ب‬ . ‫ة‬3 S‫ر ﺱ)ام ا ت ا‬S -‫*! أ‬i ‫ر إ‬S!‫ ا‬/*SB‫ﺕ‬ -
First, Short Adjectives ‫ة‬3 S‫ ا ت ا‬Mً ‫او‬
big / tall / clever / 3‫آ‬M‫ ا‬5 5 3‫ ﺡ‬5 ‫ واﺡ وﺕي‬9YS ‫ة ه ا ا ﺕن‬3 S‫ا ا‬
…r‫ ا‬short / fast
Comparative degree‫د وﺕ*! ـــــ ـ‬3‫د و‬3 ‫ر‬S!‫ا‬ -١

. than ‫ وﺏه‬er !
"#$
%
‫* ) ه'& ا‬
1- Ali is taller than Ashraf.
2- Shireen is younger than Hanan.
3- Mohammed is older than Farouk.
4- The planes are faster than the cars.
-:5 n‫ﺡ‬W ‫ ا ا‬er ‫ ا‬B
-:‫ ﻓﻘﻁ ﻤﺜل‬r ‫ ﻨﻀﻴﻑ‬e ‫ ﺍﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻨﺕ ﺍﻝﺼﻔﺔ ﺘﻨﺘﻬﻲ‬-١

safe safer simple simpler
. ier ‫ ﻭﻨﻀﻴﻑ‬y‫ ﻤﺴﺒﻭﻗﺔ ﺒﺤﺭﻑ ﺴﺎﻜﻥ ) ﺘﺤﺫﻑ ﺍﻝـ‬y‫ﺍﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻨﺕ ﺍﻝﺼﻔﺔ ﺘﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﺒـ‬-٢
easy easier happy happier
er ‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻨﺕ ﺍﻝﺼﻔﺔ ﺘﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﺒﺤﺭﻑ ﺴﺎﻜﻥ ﻤﺴﺒﻭﻕ ﺒﺤﺭﻑ ﻋﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﺤﺩ ﻓﻘﻁ ﻨﻀﻌﻑ ﺍﻝﺤﺭﻑ ﺍﻻﺨﻴﺭ ﺜﻡ ﻨﻀﻴﻑ‬-٣
hot hotter big bigger

-: ‫ ﻭﺘﺤﻔﻅﺎﻥ ﻜﻤﺎ ﻫﻤﺎ ﻭﻫﺎﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻝﺼﻔﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺎ‬er ‫ﺘﻭﺠﺩ ﺼﻔﺘﺎﻥ ﺸﺎﺫﺘﺎﻥ ﻻ ﻨﻀﻴﻑ ﺍﻝﻴﻬﻤﺎ‬-٤
good better than

bad worse than
1- Ali’s report is better than Turk’s.

2- This car is worse than that one.
Second, Long Adjectives

‫ ً ا ت ا‬
dangerous / beautiful / fluent / 5 3‫ ﺡ‬3‫ اآ‬5 ‫ ه ا ﺕي‬5Y‫ا ا‬
-: !‫ ا@ً إ ه‬5Y‫ ﺱ)ام ا ت ا‬S!‫ ا‬/*SB‫ﺕ‬
‫ أو‬than ‫ وه‬more ‫ ا‬4i 9@ BJ Comparative degree‫د وﺕ*! ـ‬3‫د و‬3 ‫ر‬S!‫ا‬ ١
. than ‫ وه‬less .54i 9@
more than 3‫اآ‬
less than i‫ا‬
1- Joe was more warm-hearted than Pip’s sister.
2-My car is less powerful than yours.
3-Abha is more beautiful than that city.

1- My mother has a …………………………handbag.

a- beautiful old red b- old red beautiful c- red old beautiful d- beautiful red old
2- We finished the work …………….
a- fastly b- fast c- quick d- slow
3- Reem is ……………………girl in the class.
a- more intelligent b- most intelligent c- the more intelligent d- the most intelligent
4- Huda's flat is …………………..mine.
a- more cheap b- cheaper than c- cheapest d- the cheapest
5- Reham isn't ………………………….Mona.
a- the same as b- as popular than c- as popular as d –different
6- Look at the ……………………..car.
a- dirty blue old b- old dirty blue c- old blue dirty d- dirty old blue
7- Mr. Hani is …………………….Mr. Mohammed.
a- fatter than b- more fatter c- more fat d- the fattest
8- My wife's eyes are ………………………..my sisters.
a- the same as b- the same c- the same than d- same as
9- I don't play the piano ………………..you.
a- as good as b- as well as c- better d- the best.
10- Don't write on the ……………………….of paper on your desk.
a- white small piece b- small white piece c- piece white small d- small piece white
11- Osaka is ………………………….in Japan.
a- one of the nicest b- nicer city than
c- one of the nicest cities d- one of the nicest city.
12- Our new house is …………………………..old house
a- good b- better than c- more good d- the best.
Adel's report is ………………….one in a few last years.
a- bad b- more bad c- the worst d- worse than

13 –I think, he drives …………………..

a- careful b- carefully c- more careful d- more carefully
14- Mona speaks English very ………………….
a- good b- better c-well d- more well
15- The mother and her daughter are …………………….
a- like b- alike c- same d- same as
16- the daughter is ………………..her mother.
a- like b- alike c- same d- same as
17- Karen is …………………Nancy.
a- old b- older c- older than d- as old
18- New York is ……………………London.
a- the most crowded b- crowdeder than c- more crowded than d- crowded
19- I bought …………………yesterday.
a- nice sun glasses b- sun nice glasses c- glasses sun nice d- nice glasses sun
20- It is a ………………………house .
a- old large white b- large old white c- white large old d- old white large
21- Roman script is ……………………..Italic script.
a- the same b- the same as c- alike d- same
22- The weather in Jeddah is ……………………. the weather in Riyadh.
a- similar b- similar to c- alike d- different
23- The weather in Taif is ………………………the weather in Jeddah.
a- similar b- different c- alike d- different from
24- Bahrain is ……………….Saudi Arabia.
a- smallest b- the smallest c- smaller than d- more small
25- Riyadh is ……………….Taif from Jeddah.
a- farther than b- the farthest c- far d- farer than
26- My report is …………………….one the class.
a- bad b- the badest c- worse than d- the worst
27- Adel and his elder brother are ……………………..
a- different from b- the same as c- alike d- like
28- This restaurant makes ………………………..kabsa in the city.

a- better than b- the best c- the goodest d- good
29- You have to speak ………………….
a- more slow b- slow c- fast d- slowly
30- The village is ……………………….the city.
a- quite than b- more quite than c- the quietest d- quieter than
31- Sara is a ……………………….student.
a- better b- the best c- good d- well
32- Madinah is a ………………………..city.
a- the quietest b- quietly c- quite d- more quite

Some irregular verbs ‫ ال اذة‬
Meaning Present Past P .P

‫ﻴﻜﻭﻥ‬ am, is, are was, were been
‫ﻴﺼﺒﺢ‬ become became become
‫ﻴﻨﺯﻑ‬ bleed bled bled
‫ﻴﻜﺴﺭ‬ break broke broken
‫ﻴﺒﻨﻲ‬ build built built
‫ﻴﺴﺘﻁﻴﻊ‬ can could
‫ﻴﺨﺘﺎﺭ‬ choose chose chosen
‫ﻴﻜﻠﻑ‬ cost cost cost
‫ﻴﺘﻌﺎﻤل‬ deal dealt dealt
‫ﻴﻌﻤل‬ do did done
‫ﻴﺸﺭﺏ‬ drink drank drunk
‫ﻴﺎﻜل‬ eat ate eaten
‫ﻴﻁﻌﻡ‬ feed fed fed
‫ﻴﻘﺎﺘل‬/‫ﻴﺤﺎﺭﺏ‬ fight fought fought
‫ﻴﻁﻴﺭ‬ fly flew flown
‫ﻴﺘﺠﻤﺩ‬ freeze froze frozen
‫ﻴﻌﻁﻲ‬ give gave given
‫ﻴﻨﻤﻭ‬ grow grew grown
‫ﻴﺅﺫﻱ‬/‫ﻴﺠﺭﺡ‬ hurt hurt hurt

‫ﻴﻌﺭﻑ‬ know knew known
‫ﻴﺴﻤﺢ‬/‫ﻴﺘﺭﻙ‬ leave left left
‫ﻴﺩﻉ‬ let let let
‫ﻴﺸﻌل‬ light lit lit
‫ﻴﺼﻨﻊ‬ make made made
‫ﻴﻘﺼﺩ‬ mean meant meant
‫ﻴﺠﺏ‬ must had to had to
‫ﻴﻀﻊ‬ put put put
‫ﻴﺭﻓﻊ‬/‫ﻴﻨﻬﺽ‬ rise rose risen
‫ﻴﻘﻭل‬ say said said
‫ﻴﺒﻴﻊ‬ sell sold sold
‫ﻴﻀﺭﺏ‬/ ‫ﻴﻬﺯﻡ‬ beat beat beaten
‫ﻴﺒﺩﺃ‬ begin began begun
‫ ﻴﻬﺏ‬/‫ﻴﻌﺼﻑ‬ blow blew blown
‫ﻴﺤﻀﺭ‬ bring brought brought
‫ﻴﺸﺘﺭﻱ‬ buy bought bought
‫ﻴﻤﺴﻙ‬ catch caught caught
‫ﻴﺄﺘﻲ‬ come came come
‫ﻴﻘﺹ‬/ ‫ﻴﻘﻁﻊ‬ cut cut cut
‫ﻴﺤﻔﺭ‬ dig dug dug
‫ﻴﺭﺴﻡ‬ draw drew drawn
‫ﻴﻘﻭﺩ‬ drive drove driven
‫ﻴﻔﺸل‬/‫ﻴﺴﻘﻁ‬ fall fell fallen

‫ﻴﺸﻌﺭ‬ fell felt felt
‫ﻴﺠﺩ‬ find found found
‫ﻴﻨﺴﻲ‬ forget forgot forgotten
‫ﻴﻨﺎل‬/‫ﻴﺤﺼل‬ get got got
‫ﻴﺫﻫﺏ‬ go went gone
‫ﻴﻤﺘﻠﻙ‬ have had had
‫ ﻴﺤﻤل‬/‫ﻴﺤﺘﻭﻱ‬ hold held held
‫ ﻴﻘﻲ‬/‫ﻴﺤﻔﻅ‬ keep kept kept
‫ﻴﻘﺭﺽ‬ lend lent lent
‫ﻴﻜﺫﺏ‬ lie lay lain
‫ﻴﻔﻘﺩ‬ lose lost lost
‫ ﺭﺒﻤﺎ‬/ ‫ﻗﺩ‬ may might
‫ﻴﻘﺎﺒل‬ meet met met
‫ﻴﺩﻓﻊ‬ pay paid paid
‫ﻴﻘﺭﺃ‬ read read read
‫ﻴﻘﺭﻉ‬/ ‫ﻴﺭﻥ‬ ring rang rung
‫ﻴﺠﺭﻱ‬ run ran run
‫ﻴﺭﻯ‬ see saw seen
‫ﻴﺭﺴل‬ send sent sent
‫ ﻴﻀﻊ‬/‫ﻴﺤﺩﺩ‬ set set set
‫ ﻴﺘﺭﻨﺢ‬/‫ﻴﺼﺎﻓﺢ‬ shake shook shaken
‫ ﻴﻁﻠﻕ‬/‫ﻴﺼﻭﺏ‬ shoot shot shot
‫ ﻴﺴﺩ‬/‫ﻴﻐﻠﻕ‬ shut shut shut

‫ ﻴﻐﺭﻕ‬/‫ﻴﻐﻭﺹ‬ sink sank sunk
‫ﻴﻨﺎﻡ‬ sleep slept slept
‫ ﻴﺴﺩﺩ‬/‫ﻴﻘﻀﻲ‬ spend spent spent
‫ﻴﻨﺘﺸﺭ‬ spread spread spread
‫ﻴﺴﺭﻕ‬ steal stole stolen
‫ﻴﺴﺒﺢ‬ swim swam swum
‫ﻴﻌﻠﻡ‬ teach taught taught
‫ ﻴﻔﻜﺭ‬/‫ﻴﻌﺘﻘﺩ‬ think thought thought
‫ﻴﻘﻬﻡ‬ understand understood understood
‫ﻴﻠﺒﺱ‬ wear wore worn
‫ ﻴﻔﻭﺯ‬/‫ﻴﻜﺴﺏ‬ win won won
‫ﻴﺨﻴﻁ‬ sew sewed sewn
‫ﻴﻀﺊ‬/ ‫ﻴﻠﻤﻊ‬ shine shone shone
‫ ﻴﺒﻴﻥ‬/‫ﻴﻭﻀﺢ‬ show showed shown
‫ﻴﻨﺸﺩ‬/ ‫ﻴﻐﻨﻲ‬ sing sang sung
‫ﻴﺠﻠﺱ‬ sit sat sat
‫ﻴﺘﺤﺩﺙ‬ speak spoke spoken
‫ﻴﻨﺴﺞ‬ spin spun spun
‫ﻴﺼﻤﺩ‬/ ‫ﻴﻘﻑ‬ stand stood stood
‫ﻴﻠﺼﻕ‬ stick stuck stuck
‫ﻴﺄﺨﺫ‬ take took taken
‫ ﻴﻘﺹ‬/‫ﻴﺨﺒﺭ‬ tell told told
‫ﻴﺭﻤﻰ‬/ ‫ﻴﻘﺫﻑ‬ throw threw thrown

‫ﻴﻭﻗﻅ‬ wake woke woken
‫ ﻴﺭﻴﺩ‬/‫ﻴﺸﺎﺀ‬ will would
‫ﻴﻜﺘﺏ‬ write wrote written
Finished
Prepared by
Amin Haddy
Tel: 6895479 / Mobil: 0503642263
E-mail: hadiamin@hotmail.com

Grammar 2nd Term 101

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English 102

Prepare by : Mr. Amin Hady

1. We did not study a lot yesterday.

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1- Did she visit her mother yesterday?

1- What did you do yesterday?

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Some Regular and Irregular Verbs:- ‫ ذة‬$‫! وا‬KB!‫ ا& ل ا‬L

REGULAR VERBS !KB!‫ ل ا‬M‫ا‬ IRREGULAR VERBS ‫ ذة‬$‫ ل ا‬M‫ا‬

‫ة‬3‫آ‬-!‫  ا‬.  N5RM‫ ا‬V5‫ ذة  ا‬$‫ ل ا‬M‫ آ ا‬E‫ا‬3 ,B! : U5

clean cleaned finish finished

repeat repeated work worked

.‫ ﻓﻘﻁ‬d ‫ ﻨﻀﻴﻑ ﺍﻝﻴﻬﺎ‬e ‫ ﺍﻻﻓﻌﺎل ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﺘﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﺒﺤﺭﻑ‬-٢

Smile smiled use used arrive arrived

carry carried study studied

. ‫ ﻓﻘﻁ‬ed ‫( ﻤﺴﺒﻭﻗﺔ ﺒﺤﺭﻑ ﻋﻠﺔ ﻨﻀﻴﻑ‬y) ‫ﺍﻤﺎ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻨﺕ ﺍﻝـ‬--٤

play played pray prayed

control controlled stop stopped

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Time Clauses with after and before

(time clause) (main clause)

After + s   + {past simple } , s   + {past simple }

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Choose the correct answer

15- All students ………………….all their lessons yesterday.

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Prepared by Mr. Amin Hady e-mail: hadiamin@hotmail.com Mobil: 050 36 4 22 63

Prepared by Mr. Amin Hady e-mail: hadiamin@hotmail.com Mobil: 050 36 4 22 63

While and When with the past clauses

While + S   + { past continuous 3!*   ) , S   + { past simple 6*   )

When + S   + { past simple 6*   ) , S   + { past continuous 3!*   )

1- When you phoned me , I was having a shower.

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Choose the correct answer

a- have b- didn't have c- were having d- didn't had

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Next In Tomorrow Other expression

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2- We are not (aren't ) going to study for the exams tomorrow.

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Formation 2 (for the future)

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Prepared by Mr. Amin Hady e-mail: hadiamin@hotmail.com Mobil: 050 36 4 22 63

Formation 3 (for the future)

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Prepared by Mr. Amin Hady e-mail: hadiamin@hotmail.com Mobil: 050 36 4 22 63

Choose the correct answer

1- We ……………………….travel to London next week.

15- What …………………………..to do tomorrow?

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Word order of adjectives 5!E  ‫ ا  ت‬P‫ﺕ‬3‫ ﺕ‬-٤

2- It is a heavy large new blue metal Arabian box.

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- : 5 !‫ آ‬5!R‫ ا  ت  ا‬P‫ﺕ‬3‫ا ن ﺕ‬-‫ ه‬5 ‫و‬

It is Heavy Large New Blue Metal Arabian Box

The same as – the same – similar – similar to - different – different from

Like and alike

Prepared by Mr. Amin Hady e-mail: hadiamin@hotmail.com Mobil: 050 36 4 22 63

Comparative form of Adjectives ‫ ا  ت‬G‫ ر‬S

First, Short Adjectives ‫ة‬3 S‫ ا  ت ا‬Mً ‫او‬

Comparative degree‫د وﺕ*! ـــــ ـ‬3‫د و‬3  ‫ ر‬S!‫ا‬ -١

-:5  n‫ﺡ‬W  ‫ ا ا‬er  ‫ ا‬B

-:‫ ﻓﻘﻁ ﻤﺜل‬r ‫ ﻨﻀﻴﻑ‬e ‫ ﺍﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻨﺕ ﺍﻝﺼﻔﺔ ﺘﻨﺘﻬﻲ‬-١

Some Regular and Irregular Verbs:- ‫ذة‬$‫! وا‬KB!‫ ا&ل ا‬L

REGULAR VERBS !KB!‫ل ا‬M‫ا‬ IRREGULAR VERBS ‫ذة‬$‫ل ا‬M‫ا‬

‫ة‬3‫آ‬-!‫ ا‬. N5RM‫ ا‬V5‫ذة ا‬$‫ل ا‬M‫ آ ا‬E‫ا‬3 ,B! : U5

After + s + {past simple } , s + {past simple }

While + S + { past continuous 3! ) , S + { past simple 6 )

When + S + { past simple 6 ) , S + { past continuous 3! )

Word order of adjectives 5!E ‫ ا ت‬P‫ﺕ‬3‫ ﺕ‬-٤

- : 5 !‫ آ‬5!R‫ ا ت ا‬P‫ﺕ‬3‫ا ن ﺕ‬-‫ ه‬5‫و‬

Comparative form of Adjectives ‫ ا ت‬G‫ر‬S

First, Short Adjectives ‫ة‬3 S‫ ا ت ا‬Mً ‫او‬

Comparative degree‫د وﺕ*! ـــــ ـ‬3‫د و‬3 ‫ر‬S!‫ا‬ -١

-:5 n‫ﺡ‬W ‫ ا ا‬er ‫ ا‬B

Second, Long Adjectives

Some irregular verbs ‫ ال اذة‬