Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
HANDBOOK
Larry W . M a y s
Editor in chief
McGRAW-HILL
New York San Francisco Washington, D.C. Auckland Bogota
Caracas Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City Milan
Montreal New Delhi San Juan Singapore
Sydney Tokyo Toronto
CONTENTS
Contributors
xiii
Preface xv
Acknowledgments
1.3
2.1
3.1
Vi
CONTENTS
4.1
5.1
6.1
7.1
8.3
CONTENTS
Vii
9.1
10.1
11.1
12.1
Introduction / 13.1
Wetlands Defined / 13.2
Wetland Types / 13.3
Wetland Formation / 13.7
Wetland Functions Versus Values / 13.8
The Effects of Land-Use Practices on Wetland Hydrologic Functions:
A Southeastern Case Study / 13.28
13.7 Summary and Conclusions / 13.37
References / 13.38
13.1
Viii
CONTENTS
14.1
15.3
16.1
17.1
18.1
CONTENTS
ix
19.1
20.1
21.1
22.1
23.1
CONTENTS
24.3
25.1
25.1
25.2
25.3
25.4
25.5
25.6
25.7
25.8
25.9
25.10
Introduction / 25.1
Classification of Flow / 25.2
Hydraulic Equations / 25.4
Flow Resistance / 25.10
Steady Uniform Flow / 25.19
Nonuniform Flow Water-Surface Profile / 25.24
Approximate Models for Unsteady-Flow Computation / 25.28
Finite Difference Numerical Schemes for Flow Routing / 25.34
Channel Network / 25.41
Basic Principles for Selection of Hydraulic Level of Equations
for Solving Problems / 25.47
25.11 Determination of Channel Carrying Capacities / 25.49
References / 25.52
Chapter 26. Urban Stormwater Management
26.1
27.1
28.1
CONTENTS
28.3 Fluvial-Process Models / 28.15
28.4 Alluvial-Process Models / 28.20
28.5 Pressure-Flow Process Models / 28.22
28.6 Statistical-Process Computer Models / 28.24
28.7 Performance Models / 28.26
28.8 Warnings / 28.30
References / 28.30
29.3
30.1
30.1 Global Climate Change and Freshwaters: Boundaries and Scenarios / 30.1
30.2 Effects on Streams and Rivers / 30.3
30.3 Effects on Lake Ecosystems / 30.14
30.4 Water Quality / 30.15
30.5 Conservation Issues / 30.17
30.6 Freshwater Systems as Feedbacks on Climate Change / 30.18
30.7 Interactions of Climate Change and Anthropogenic Change / 30.20
References / 30.20
31.1
32.1
XII
CONTENTS
1.1
33.1