Pronombres personales

(funcin de sujeto)o)

yo

You

t, usted

He

She
It
We

You

They

ella
ello (neutro)
nosotros

vosotros, ustedes

ellos, ellas

Pronombres personales
(funcin de objeto)objeto)

Me
You
Him
Her
It
Us
You
Them

m
a t, a usted
a l
a ella
a ello
a nosotros
a vosotros, a
ustedes
a ellos

EjemploEjemplo

I am ill.
You are tall.
He is handsome.
She is pretty.
It is cold today.
We are tired.

You are angry.

They are at the cinema.

EjemplooEjemplo

Can you help me?

I can help you.
Can you see him?
Give it to her.
Give it a kick.
Can you see us?
I see you.
He can help them.

Traduccin ejemplo

Yo estoy enfermo.
T eres alto. / Usted es
alto.
l es guapo.
Ella es guapa.
Hoy hace fro.
Nosotros estamos
cansados.
Vosotros estis
enfadados. Ustedes
estn enfadados.
Ellos estn en el cine.
Traduccin ejemplo

Puedes ayudarme?
Puedo ayudarte. / Puedo
ayudarle.
Le puedes ver?
Dselo a ella.
Dale una patada.
Nos puedes ver?
Os veo. / Les veo.
Les puede ayudar.

Pronombres posesivos
(en funcin de determinante del
sujeto)

Ejemplo

Traduccin ejemplo

Play
My

mi, mis

Play
This is my house.

sta es mi casa.

Play

tu, tus (de ti) / su, sus

Play

ste es tu libro. / ste

Your

(de usted)

This is your book.

es su libro.

Play
His

su, sus (de l)

Play
This is his bicycle.

sta es su bicicleta.

Play
Her

su, sus (de ella)

Play
This is her dress.

ste es su vestido.

Play
Its

su, sus

Play
This is its (the cat's) home.

sta es su casa. (la

casa del gato)

Play
Our

nuestro/a, nuestros/as

Play
These are oursuitcases.

stas son nuestras

maletas.

Play
Your

vuestro/a, vuestros/as,
Play
su,
These are yourseats.
sus (de ustedes)

Play
Their

su, sus (de ellos)

stos son vuestros

asientos. stos son sus
asientos.

Play
These are theirbooks.

stos son sus libros.

Pronombres posesivos
(en funcin de pronombre))

Ejemplo

Traduccin ejemplo

Play
Mine

mo/s, ma/s

Play
This book is mine

Este libro es mo.

Play
Yours

tuyo/s, tuya/s, suyo/s,

suya/s

Play
Is this book
yours?

Este libro es tuyo? /

Este libro es suyo?

Play
His

suyo/s, suya/s
(de el)

Play
This bicycle is his.

Esta bicicleta es de l.

Play
Hers

suyo/s, suya/s
(de ella)

Play
The dress is hers.

El vestido es de ella.

Play
Its

su, sus

Play
The house is its(the cat's).

La casa es suya (del

gato).

Play
Ours

nuestro/s, nuestra/s

Play
The suitcases areours.

Las maletas son

nuestras.

Play
Yours

vuestro/a, vuestros/as, Play

suyo/s, suya/s
These seats areyours.

Estos asientos son

vuestros. Estos
asientos son suyos.

Play
Theirs

suyo/a, suyos/as (de

ellos)

Este lpiz es de ellos.

Play
This pencil istheirs.

This (Este/a/o), that (Ese/a/o, aqul, aquello/a), these (Estos/as), those (Esos/as, aquellos/as)

Ejemplos:

Singular and here (singular y aqu):

Play
I like this car. (Me gusta este coche.)

Singular and there (singular y all):

Play
I like that car. (Me gusta ese coche.)

Plural and here (plural y aqu):

Play

I like these cars. (Me gustan estos coches.)

Plural and there (plural y all):

Play
I like those cars. (Me gustan aquellos coches.)
Pronombres personales
(funcin de sujeto)

Ejemplo

Traduccin ejemplo

Play
I

yo

Play
I am ill.

Yo estoy enfermo.

Play
You

t, usted

Play
You are tall.

T eres alto. / Usted

es alto.

Play
He

Play
He is handsome.

l es guapo.

Play
She

ella

Play
She is pretty.

Ella es guapa.

Play
It

ello (neutro)

Play
It is cold today.

Hoy hace fro.

Play
We

nosotros

Play
We are tired.

Nosotros estamos
cansados.

Play
You

vosotros, ustedes

Play
You are angry.

Vosotros estis
enfadados. Ustedes
estn enfadados.

Play
They

ellos, ellas

Play
They are at the cinema.

Ellos estn en el
cine.

Pronombres personales
(funcin de objeto))

Ejemplo

Traduccin
ejemplo

Play
Me

Play
Can you helpme?

Puedes ayudarme?

Play
You

a t, a usted

Play
I can help you.

Puedo ayudarte. /
Puedo ayudarle.

Play
Him

a l

Play
Can you seehim?

Le puedes ver?

Play
Her

a ella

Play
Give it to her.

Dselo a ella.

Play
It

a ello

Play
Give it a kick.

Dale una patada.

Play
Us

a nosotros

Play
Can you see us?

Nos puedes ver?

Play
You

a vosotros, a
ustedes

Play
I see you.

Os veo. / Les veo.

Play
Them

a ellos

Play
He can helpthem.

Les puede ayudar.

Ejemplo

Traduccin ejemplo

Pronombres posesivos
(en funcin de determinante de
sujeto) de sujeto)

Play
My

mi, mis

Play
This is my house.

sta es mi casa.

Play
Your

tu, tus (de t) / su,

sus (de usted)

Play
This is yourbook.

ste es tu libro. /
ste es su libro.

Play
His

su, sus (de l)

Play
This is hisbicycle.

sta es su bicicleta.

Play
Her

su, sus (de ella)

Play
This is her dress.

ste es su vestido.

Play
Its

su, sus

Play
This is its (the cat's) home.

sta es su casa. (del

gato)

Play
Our

nuestro/a
nuestros/as

Play
These are oursuitcases.

stas son nuestras

maletas.

Play
Your

vuestro/a,
vuestros/as, su, sus Play
These are yourseats.
(de ustedes)

Play
Their

stos son vuestros

asientos. stos son
sus asientos.

Play
These are theirbooks.

stos son sus libros.

Pronombres posesivos
(en funcin de pronombre))

Ejemplo

Traduccin ejemplo

Play
Mine

mio/s, ma/s

Play
This book ismine

Este libro es mo.

Play
Yours

tuyo/s, tuya/s,
suyo/s, suya/s

Play
Is this bookyours?

Este libro es
tuyo? / Este libro
es suyo?

Play
His

suyo/s, suya/s
(de el)

Play
This bicycle ishis.

Esta bicicleta es de
l.

Play
Hers

suyo/s, suya/s
(de ella)

Play
The dress ishers.

El vestido es de ella.

Play
Its

su, sus

Play
Ours

nuestro/s, nuestra/s

Play
The suitcases areours.

Las maletas son

nuestras.

Play
Yours

vuestro/a,
Play
vuestros/as, suyo/s,
These seats areyours.
suya/s

Estos asientos son

vuestros. Estos
asientos son suyos.

Play
Theirs

suyo/a, suyos/as
(de ellos)

Play
This pencil istheirs.

Este lpiz es de
ellos.

Pronombres reflexivos
(en funcin de pronombre))

Ejemplo

Traduccin ejemplo

Play
Myself

yo mismo, a mi

Play
I saw it formyself.

Yo mismo lo v.

Play
Yourself

t mismo (a ti),
usted mismo (a
usted)

Play
Don't burnyourself!

No te quemes! /
No se queme!

su, sus (de ellos)

Play
Himself

l mismo, a si
mismo

Play
He hurt himself.

Se hizo dao.

Play
Herself

ella misma, a si
misma

Play
She did itherself.

Lo hizo ella misma.

Play
Itself

l mismo, as mismo

Play
The cat scratcheditself.

El gato se rasc.

Play
Ourselves

nosotros mismos

Play
We made itourselves.

Lo hemos hecho
nosotros mismos.

Play
Yourselves

vosotros mismos,
ustedes mismos

Play
Did you paint the
house yourselves?

Pintsteis la casa
vosotros mismos? /
Pintaron la casa
ustedes mismos?

Play
Themselves

ellos mismos

Play
They were speaking
tothemselves.

Ellos hablaban
consigo mismos.

Play
To be (ser/estar)
Play
To have (tener/haber)
Play
To do (hacer)
Play
To make (hacer)
Play
To take (tomar/coger)
Play
To get (conseguir)
Play
To go (ir)
Play
To come (venir)
Play
To leave (salir/irse)
Play
To know (saber/conocer)
Play
To like (gustar)
Play
To want (querer)
Play
To feel (sentirse)
Play
To begin, start (empezar)
Play
To end, finish (acabar/terminar)
Play
To stay (quedarse)
Play
To change (cambiar)
Play

To wait (esperar)
Play
To put (poner)
Play
To be able (poder)
Play
To think (pensar)
Play
To believe (creer)
Play
To hope, wish (esperar)
Play
To look (mirar)
Play
To see (ver)
Play
To hear (or)
Play
To call (US) / To ring (UK) (llamar)
Play
To read (leer)
Play
To write (escribir)
Play
To listen (escuchar)
Play
To eat (comer)
Play
To drink (beber)
Play
To learn (aprender)
Play
To teach (ensear)

To be (ser/estar)
Como en espaol, este verbo es muy importante y lo usamos mucho. Al mismo tiempo, es un
verbo irregular en todos los tiempos. Adems, la construccin de frases negativas e
interrogativas es diferente a como construimos las de los otros verbos, como veremos en la
leccin de construir frases. Tambien, usamos este verbo para construir el presente continuo,
como veremos luego. Por lo tanto, es importante entender bien la conjugacin de este verbo.

To have (haber)

Sujeto

Presente simple

Play
am

You, We, They

Play
are

He, She, It

Play
is

Este verbo significa "tener" cuando lo usamos como verbo principal y significa "haber" cuando se
usa como verbo auxiliar. Aprenderemos ms sobre el uso del verbo "to have" como auxiliar en
la leccin sobre presente perfecto. Por ahora es importante tener en cuenta que se puede usar
este verbo en las dos situaciones y es un verbo irregular.
Sujeto

Presente simple

I, You, We, They

Play
have

He, She, It

Play
has

To do
Este verbo significa "hacer" cuando lo usamos como verbo principal. No hay una traduccin
directa en espaol para este verbo cuando se usa como verbo auxiliar. Este verbo auxiliar
adems es necesario para construir las frases negativas e interrogativas. Tambin se puede usar
en frases afirmativas para dar nfasis.
Sujeto

Presente simple

I, You, We, They

Play
do

He, She, It

Play
does

Affirmative (Afirmativo)
Sujeto

Presente Simple Forma corta

Espaol

Play
I

Play
am

Play
I'm

yo soy/estoy

Play
you

Play
are

Play
you're

tu eres/ests

Play
he

Play
is

Play
he's

l es/est

Play
she

Play
is

Play
she's

ella es/est

Play
it

Play
is

Play
it's

es/est

Play
we

Play
are

Play
we're

nosotros
somos/estamos

Play
they

Play
are

Play
they're

ellos son/estn

Negative (Negativo)
Sujeto

Presente Simple Forma corta

Espaol

Play
I

Play
am not

yo no soy/estoy

Play
I'm not

Play
you

Play
are not

Play
you're not/you aren't

tu no eres/ests

Play
he

Play
is not

Play
he's not/he isn't

l no es/est

Play
she

Play
is not

Play
she's not/she isn't

ella no es/est

Play
it

Play
is not

Play
it's not/it isn't

no es/est

Play
we

Play
are not

Play
we're not/we aren't

nosotros no
somos/estamos

Play
they

Play
are not

Play
they're not/they aren't

ellos no son/estn

Interrogative (Interrogativo)
Nota: En preguntas con el verbo "to be", el sujeto y el verbo cambian posiciones.
Presente Simple

Espaol

Play
Am I?

Yo soy/estoy?

Play
Are you?

Tu eres/ests?

Play
Is he?

l es/est?

Play
Is she?

Ella es/est?

Play
Is it?

Es/est?

Play
Are we?

Nosotros somos/estamos?

Play
Are they?

Ellos son/estn?

Verbos de comunicacin:
agree (acordar), astonish (asombrar), deny (negar), disagree (no estar de
acuerdo), impress (impresionar), mean (significar), please (agradar), promise(prometer), satisfy (sati
sfacer), surprise (sorprender)

Verbos de posesin:
belong (pertenecer), have (tener), possess (poseer), own (poseer)

Verbos de estado o verbos abstractos:

be (ser, estar), cost (costar), seem (parecer), need (necesitar), care(importar), contain (contener),
exist (existir)

Verbos emotivos:

believe (creer), dislike (no gustar), doubt (dudar), imagine (imaginar), hate (odiar), know (saber,
conocer), like (gustar), love (encantar, amar, querer), prefer (preferir), realize (dar

cuenta),

recognize (reconocer), remember (recordar,

suppose (suponer), think (creer), understand (entender, comprender), want (querer),

acordarse),

wish (esperar)

Los verbos de sentido:

feel (el tacto, sentir), hear (el oido, oir), see (la vista, ver), smell (el olfato, olor), taste (el gusto, sabor)

Para formar el presente continuo se utiliza el verbo auxiliar "to be" y el gerundio (infinitivo +
"-ing") del verbo.
Sujeto

Auxiliar (to be)

Gerundio

am

talking, eating,
learning, doing,
going...

He, She, It

is

talking, eating,
learning, doing,
going...

You, We, They

are

talking, eating,
learning, doing,
going...

Play
I'm studying now. (Estoy estudiando ahora.)
Play
He's eating at the moment. (Est comiendo en este momento.)
Play
Is it raining? (Est lloviendo?)
Play
They're learning English. (Estn aprendiendo ingls.)
Play
She's currently looking for a job. (Actualmente est buscando un trabajo.)
Play
Are you working much lately? (Ests trabajando mucho ltimamente?)
I'm going to the party tonight. (Voy a la fiesta esta noche.)
Play
He's not [He isn't] coming to class tomorrow. (No viene a la clase manaa.)
Play
Are you working next week? (Trabajas la semana que viene?)
English

Espaol

Play
day

da

Play
daily

diario

Play
today

hoy

Play
tonight

esta noche

Play
yesterday

ayer

Play
tomorrow

manaa

Play
week

semana

Play
weekly

semanal

Play
weekend

fin de semana

Play
month

mes

Play
monthly

mensual

Play
year

ao

Play
yearly

anual

Play
decade

dcada

Play
century

siglo

Play
calendar

calendario

Play
schedule

horario

Days of the Week

Das de la semana

Play
Monday

lunes

Play
Tuesday

martes

Play
Wednesday

mircoles

Play
Thursday

jueves

Play
Friday

viernes

Play
Saturday

sbado

Play
Sunday

domingo

Months of the

Meses del ao

Year

Play
January

enero

Play
February

febrero

Play
March

marzo

Play
April

abril

Play
May

mayo

Play
June

junio

Play
July

julio

Play
August

agosto

Play
September

septiembre

Play
October

octubre

Play
November

noviembre

Play
December

diciembre

The Seasons

Estaciones del ao

Play
winter

invierno

Play
spring

primavera

Play
summer

verano

Play
autumn, fall (US)

otoo

Holidays

Das festivos

Play
Easter

Pascua

Play
Halloween

Vspera de Todos los Santos/

Noche de Brujas

Play
Christmas

Navidad

Play
New Year's day

Da de ao nuevo

Play

Vspera de ao nuevo

New Year's eve

Play
ten twenty (10:20)
Play
two fifteen (2:15)
Play
five forty-five(5:45)
Four [o'clock] in the morning / 4am (4:00)
Play
Five [o'clock] in the afternoon / 5pm (17:00)
Vocabulary (Vocabulario)
English

Espaol

Play
hello

hola

Play
welcome

bienvenido

Play
good morning

buenos das

Play
good afternoon

buenas tardes

Play
good evening

buenas noches

Play
goodbye

adis

Play
please

por favor

Play
thank you

gracias

Play
excuse me

perdn

Play
to meet

conocer

Play
to greet

saludar

Useful Phrases (Frases tiles)

Play
What is your name? (Cmo te llamas?)
Play
Hello, my name is... (Hola, me llamo...)
Play
Pleased to meet you. / Nice to meet you. (Encantado / Mucho gusto)
Play
How are you? (Cmo ests?/Qu tal?)
Play

What's happening? / What's up? (Qu pasa?)

Play
I'm fine, thank you. (Estoy bien, gracias.)
Play
And you? (Y t?)
Play
How old are you? (Cuntos aos tienes?)
Play
I am ... years old. (Tengo ... aos.)
Play
Where are you from? (De dnde eres?)
Play
Where do you live? (Dnde vives?)
Play
What do you do? / What do you do for a living? (Qu haces? / En qu trabajas?)
Play
Do you speak Spanish? (Hablas espaol?)
Play
Excuse me. (Perdn.)
Play
I don't understand. (No entiendo.)
Play
Can you repeat, please? (Puedes repetir por favor?)
Play
Can you speak slower, please? (Puedes hablar ms despacio por favor?)
Play
Thank you very much! (Muchas gracias!)
Play
You're welcome. (De nada.)
Play
See you later! (Hasta luego!)
Play
Have a nice day! (Que pase un buen da!)
Play
Same to you. (Igualmente.)
Del 1 al 12
one (1), two (2), three (3), four (4), five (5), six (6), seven (7), eight (8), nine (9), ten(10), ele
ven (11), twelve (12)
Del 13 al 19
La terminacin es "-teen" que suena como "tin" en espaol.
thirteen (13), fourteen (14), fifteen (15), sixteen (16), seventeen (17), eighteen (18)ninetee
n (19)
20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90
La terminacin es "-ty" y suena como "ti" en espaol.
twenty (20), thirty (30), forty (40), fifty (50), sixty (60), seventy (70), eighty (80), ninety(90)
English

Espaol

Play
day

da

Play
daily

diario

Play

hoy

today
Play
tonight

esta noche

Play
yesterday

ayer

Play
tomorrow

manaa

Play
week

semana

Play
weekly

semanal

Play
weekend

fin de semana

Play
month

mes

Play
monthly

mensual

Play
year

ao

Play
yearly

anual

Play
decade

dcada

Play
century

siglo

Play
calendar

calendario

Play
schedule

horario

Days of the Week

Das de la semana

Play
Monday

lunes

Play
Tuesday

martes

Play
Wednesday

mircoles

Play
Thursday

jueves

Play
Friday

viernes

Play
Saturday

sbado

Play
Sunday

domingo

Months of the
Year

Meses del ao

Play
January

enero

Play
February

febrero

Play
March

marzo

Play
April

abril

Play
May

mayo

Play
June

junio

Play
July

julio

Play
August

agosto

Play
September

septiembre

Play
October

octubre

Play
November

noviembre

Play
December

diciembre

The Seasons

Estaciones del ao

Play
winter

invierno

Play
spring

primavera

Play
summer

verano

Play
autumn, fall (US)

otoo

Holidays

Das festivos

Play
Easter

Pascua

Play
Halloween

Vspera de Todos los Santos/

Noche de Brujas

Play
Christmas

Navidad

Play
New Year's day

Da de ao nuevo

Play
New Year's eve

Vspera de ao nuevo

Verbos regulares - The Regular Verbs

Infinitive

Past tense

Past participle

Play

Play

Play

accept

accepted

accepted

Play

Play

Play

account

accounted

accounted

Play

Play

Play

achieve

achieved

achieved

Play

Play

Play

act

acted

acted

Play

Play

Play

add

added

added

Play

Play

Play

admit

admited

admited

Play

Play

Play

Meaning

Conjugation Table

aceptar

Conjugate accept

tener en cuenta

Conjugate account

lograr

Conjugate achieve

actuar

Conjugate act

sumar

Conjugate add

admitir

Conjugate admit

afectar

Conjugate affect

affect

affected

affected

Play

Play

Play

agree

agreed

agreed

Play

Play

Play

aim

aimed

aimed

Play

Play

Play

allow

allowed

allowed

Play

Play

Play

answer

answered

answered

Play

Play

Play

appear

appeared

appeared

Play

Play

Play

apply

applied

applied

Play

Play

Play

argue

argued

argued

Play

Play

Play

arrange

arranged

arranged

estar de acuerdo

Conjugate agree

apuntar

Conjugate aim

permitir

Conjugate allow

responder

Conjugate answ er

aparecer

Conjugate appear

aplicar

Conjugate apply

discutir

Conjugate argue

arreglar / concertar

Conjugate arrange

Play

Play

Play

arrive

arrived

arrived

Play

Play

Play

ask

asked

asked

Play

Play

Play

attack

attacked

attacked

Play

Play

Play

avoid

avoided

avoided

Play

Play

Play

base

based

based

Play

Play

Play

believe

believed

believed

Play

Play

Play

belong

belonged

belonged

Play

Play

Play

call

called

called

llegar

Conjugate arrive

preguntar

Conjugate ask

atacar

Conjugate attack

evitar

Conjugate avoid

basarse

Conjugate base

creer

Conjugate believe

pertenecer

Conjugate belong

llamar

Conjugate call

Play

Play

Play

care

cared

cared

Play

Play

Play

carry

carried

carried

Play

Play

Play

cause

caused

caused

Play

Play

Play

change

changed

changed

Play

Play

Play

charge

charged

charged

Play

Play

Play

check

checked

checked

Play

Play

Play

claim

claimed

claimed

Play

Play

Play

clean

cleaned

cleaned

importar

Conjugate care

cargar / llevar

Conjugate carry

causar

Conjugate cause

cambiar

Conjugate change

cobrar

Conjugate charge

comprobar /
controlar

Conjugate check

reclamar

Conjugate claim

limpiar

Conjugate clean

Play

Play

Play

clear

cleared

cleared

Play

Play

Play

climb

climbed

climbed

Play

Play

Play

close

closed

closed

Play

Play

Play

collect

collected

collected

Play

Play

Play

commit

commited

commited

Play

Play

Play

compare

compared

compared

Play

Play

Play

complain

complained

complained

Play

Play

Play

complete

completed

completed

despejar

Conjugate clear

trepar

Conjugate climb

cerrar

Conjugate close

recolectar

Conjugate collect

cometer

Conjugate commit

comparar

Conjugate compare

reclamar

Conjugate complain

completar

Conjugate complete

Play

Play

Play

concern

concerned

concerned

Play

Play

Play

confirm

confirmed

confirmed

Play

Play

Play

connect

connected

connected

Play

Play

Play

consider

considered

considered

Play

Play

Play

consist

consisted

consisted

Play

Play

Play

contact

contacted

contacted

Play

Play

Play

contain

contained

contained

Play

Play

Play

continue

continued

continued

concernir

Conjugate concern

confirmar

Conjugate confirm

conectar

Conjugate connect

considerar

Conjugate consider

consistir

Conjugate consist

contactar

Conjugate contact

contenet

Conjugate contain

continuar

Conjugate continue

Play

Play

Play

contribute

contributed

contributed

Play

Play

Play

control

controled

controled

Play

Play

Play

cook

cooked

cooked

Play

Play

Play

copy

copied

copied

Play

Play

Play

correct

corrected

corrected

Play

Play

Play

count

counted

counted

Play

Play

Play

cover

covered

covered

Play

Play

Play

create

created

created

contribuir

Conjugate contribute

controlar

Conjugate control

cocinar

Conjugate cook

copiar

Conjugate copy

corregir

Conjugate correct

contar

Conjugate count

cubrir

Conjugate cover

crear

Conjugate create

Play

Play

Play

cross

crossed

crossed

Play

Play

Play

cry

cried

cried

cruzar

Conjugate cross

llorar

Conjugate cry