Documente Academic
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Agenda
Abdulla Hakeem
abdulla.hakeem@omicron.at
18 March 2014
Abdulla Hakeem
abdulla.hakeem@omicron.at
18 March 2014
Isolate
Protect against re-connecting
Check isolation
Earth and short circuit
Cover neighbouring live parts
> Please read the safety instructions carefully and sign it afterwards
Abdulla Hakeem
abdulla.hakeem@omicron.at
18 March 2014
Front Panel
Binary Input
Lock
AC Output
LEDs for
easy
connection
Warning
Lights
DC Output
Emergency
Button
Measurement
Inputs
Safety Port
Connection
to a PC
500 V
500 V
2 kV
500 V 500 V 4 A
500 V 1 kV 2 A
2 kV 1 A
65 V
130 V / 6 A AC
65 V
Outputs
Filter / Rectifier /
Converter
3.1 A
Data Processing
6.3 A
65 V / 6 A DC
6 V / 800 A AC
5 V / 400 A DC
300 V AC
3 V AC
10 A AC / DC
10 V DC
BIN IN
Inp.
Mains
Contact resistances
Ztest
A
VContact
VTest
ZTest
VContact
RContact
RContact
A
VContact
VTest
ZTest
VContact
RContact
Abdulla Hakeem
abdulla.hakeem@omicron.at
18 March 2014
Front Panel
View Selector Keys
Context
depending soft
keys
Add new
test card
Switch between
test cards
Settings View
Language
Date / Time
IP Configuration
Contrast
etc.
File Operations
xmt-files
hier noch xmt und xml
files aufmachen, noch
ein paar ordner mehr....
auto save file rein!!
Frequency
Assessment
OK
2 measured
values
Actual
value
Failed
Calculated
value
Device
temperature
f: frequency measurement
U
Interference
Injection
-60 dB
50 Hz
f
Shifted
Injection
0 dB
-60 dB
50 Hz
70 Hz
Interpolation to 50 Hz
Example: Line impedance measurement with parallel live system
Choose Input
Measurement:
2 voltages or 2 currents
Measurement:
1 voltage and 1 current
Impedance
Bin/Time (Trigger
Event)
Ratio (for 1A and 5A
sec. current)
Diff (Difference
between two
measurements)
Power
Define sequence
Similar to
Quick Card
V, I, f
90 V
60 V
30 V
2s
4s
State 1 State 2
9s
State 3
ASCII-coded txt-file
Abdulla Hakeem
abdulla.hakeem@omicron.at
18 March 2014
Double click on
desktop symbol
Main Section
Tools
Templates
Main Section
Software
Version
Connected
Device
Version 2.00 (Build 1246)
Version 2.00 (1246)
Firmware
Version
Phrase Editor
Phrase Editor
One line =
one phrase
Transfer
button
Two possibilities:
1) Edit phrases in Phrase Editor
2) Edit phrases in Notepad, save as .txt and import
Tools
CPC Editor
Main Page
Settings
Test Templates
Transfer templates
to CPC 100
filtered by language
and frequency
Help
CPC 100 Template
Excel Template
Template Workflow
.xmt
measure &
save
Computer
1)
2)
3)
4)
CPC 100
load
equal
.xml
.xlt
save
.xlsm
Open Template on the CPC 100 from the Template folder (.xmt)
Perform measurement and save (.xml)
Open the corresponding Excel Template (.xlt) from Start Page
Load the saved .xml-file and save the excel report (.xlsm)
Structure of a Template
Predefined report sheets:
Further calculation
Added Diagrams
Presentable Design for Report
Abdulla Hakeem
abdulla.hakeem@omicron.at
18 March 2014
CT Test Cards
P1
800 A
AC
Burden
1S1
1S2
2S1
P2 2S2
A
ALL other secondary windings
must be closed!!!
I AC/DC
V
V1 AC
Voltage
measurement is
optional!
Nameplate data
Test Current
Measurement
results
2
BurdenVA Z I sec,
nominal
Vsec,measured 2
I sec,nominal
I sec,measured
High-current
cable with a plug
on one end and
a clamp on the
other end
1)
Connection cable
CP CB2CPC 100
Current
booster
CP CB2
2)
2000 A mode
1000 A mode
CTBurden: Setup
P1
800 A
AC
1S2
2S1
P2 2S2
Burden
1S1
nominal
secondary
current
Test stops
automatically
2
BurdenVA Z I sec,
nominal
Vsec,measured 2
I sec,nominal
I sec,measured
CTExcitation: Setup
P1
1S2
CT
2S1
Burden
1S1
2S2
P2
frequency
value of each
measurement point
Standard for
kneepoint
determination
kneepoint data
Demagnetisation
function
2 Adjust scaling
Bad scaling
Adjusted scaling
RWinding: Setup
P1
1S2
CT
2S1
Burden
1S1
2S2
P2
Attention!!:
DO NOT interrupt the current path!!
ONLY use the RWinding Test Card!!
R-displayed
Rmax
Dev.
Rmin
t = 10 s
time
Rmin
0,2mV
I test
Rmax
Measurement
Rmeas.
Actual deviation
VDC
I DC
Rref . Rmeas.
10V
I test
Main measuring
time
235 Tref .
235 Tmeas.
(IEC 60076-1)
PolCheck: Setup
P1
AC 800A
CT
1S1 S1
1S2
S2
S1
S2
P1
green LED
red LED
Intermittent mode
Assessment for
each test point
CTRatioV: Setup
Nameplate data
2
Vtest Vknee
3
Test is stopped
automatically
f test f mains
Measurement
results
Ratio
I prim
I sec
Vsec
V prim
CT Templates
Polarity
Ratio
Burden
Winding Resistance
Excitation (Kneepoint)
> Table and Diagram
Abdulla Hakeem
abdulla.hakeem@omicron.at
18 March 2014
Transformer Breakdowns
Accessories
Core
Bushing
Winding
Tap
Changer
Insulation strength
New condition
Time
Maintenance Intervals
Action
Task Interval
Light
Regular
Remark
Intensive
Visit
6m
1m
1d
In service
Detailed inspection
(visual)
1y
3m
2w
In service
DGA
2y
1y
3m
Oil Test
6y
2y
1y
Cooling system
cleaning
Conditional
Conditional
Any interval
Outage may be
required
Accessories
verification
12 y or
conditional
6-8 y
1-2 y
Outage required
Electrical basic
tests
Conditional
Conditional
Any interval
Outage required
Conditional
6-8 y
2-4 y
Outage required
OLTC inspection
12 y
6-8 y
4y
Diagnostic Techniques
Type of Problem
Magnetic Circuit Integrity
Magnetic Circuit Insulation
Winding Geometry
Winding/Bushing/OLTC Continuity
Winding/Bushing Insulation
Winding Turn to Turn Insulation
Diagnostic Technique
Basic Electrical
Winding Ratio
Winding Resistance
Magnetisation Current
x
x
x
x
Leakage Reactance
x
Advanced Electrical
Insulation Resistance
x
x
x
x
Polarisation/Depolarisation
Electrical Detection of PD
Acoustical detection of PD
UHF Detection of PD
CPC 100
Abdulla Hakeem
abdulla.hakeem@omicron.at
18 March 2014
> Indication
> Tripping of the buchholz relays
> Incorrect DGA
> Comment
> Do not perform winding resistance tests before this test
Corresponding pairs
are in parallel!
w
W
2. Example: Dy5
V
w
U
No parallel pairs:
-> Shorten 2 terminals
Test Voltage
Options for
CP SB1
magnitude
phase
to Settings
(ratio table)
V prim
Vsec
Deviation from
nominal ratio (1-phase)
CP SB1
Options
manage Taps
back to Main
Page
nominal voltage
> TRRatio:
> meaurement is OK if 0,5 % from nominal ratio
> Indication
> High internal temperatures
> DGA
C
N
c
n
R-displayed
Rmax
Dev.
Rmin
t = 10 s
time
Rmin
0,2mV
I test
Rmax
Measurement
Rmeas.
Actual deviation
VDC
I DC
Rref . Rmeas.
10V
I test
Main measuring
time
235 Tref .
235 Tmeas.
(IEC 60076-1)
OLTC Principle
Tap
Selector
Tap
Selector
Diverter
Switch
Diverter
Switch
Commutating
Resistors
R
A
1. Step:
Tap Selector changes
tap position
Commutating
Resistors
R
A
2. Step:
Diverter Switch moves
from A to B
Dynamic
Resistance
Measurement
to settings
smallest
deviation
Rref . Rmeas.
235 Tref .
235 Tmeas.
CP SB1
options
back to main
page
> The behavior of ripple and slope of the 3 phases for down is similar
Slope
Ripple
18,0%
16,0%
14,0%
12,0%
10,0%
8,0%
6,0%
4,0%
2,0%
0,0%
000
0,0A/s
A UP
A DOWN
B UP
B DOWN
C UP
C DOWN
005
010
015
Taps
020
025
030
-2,0A/s
A UP
A DOWN
B UP
B DOWN
C UP
C DOWN
-4,0A/s
-6,0A/s
-8,0A/s
-10,0A/s
-12,0A/s
000
005
010
015
Taps
020
025
030
CP SB1 Hardware
Transformer
CPC 100
CP SB1 Setup
A
V
Short Circuit
Impedance
Leakage Rectance
Transformer
FRSL
15
50
2 different measurements:
400
L1
R1AC
R1DC
L2
Lm
n1:n2
R2AC
R2DC
RFe
Lm || RFe L2 R2 AC R2 DC
Core can be neglected!
L1
R1AC
R1DC
L2
R2AC
R2DC
Inject according to
Short-circuit only the
ratio measurement
corresponding terminals!
According to ratio measurement.
> Rk(f)
> 3 x three-phase equivalent test in one diagram
> 3 x per phase test in one diagram
> Deviation limits for Lk and Rk
> Lk(f)
> Same structure as Rk(f)
> Measured value should not differ more than 2 % from factory value
> Difference between phases is usually less than 2 %
Interpretation: FRSL
yes
no
Reference results
available?
Comparison with
reference results
yes
L (%)
0 - 0,5
R (%)
and
0-5
0,5 1,0
> 1,0
or
or
5 - 10
> 10
yes
Comparison with
nameplate impedance
No FRSL diagnostic
0-1,5
and
R (%)
0 - 10
no
Comparison between
phases
L (%)
no
3-Phase-Transformer?
Comparison between
phases
1,5 - 2,5
or
10 - 15
or
Rb > Ra or
Rb > Rc
> 2,5
or
> 15
L (%)
0-1,5
and
R (%)
0-5
1,5 - 2,5
or
5 -10
> 2,5
or
> 10
After gaz production and analysis which indicated a hot spot involving paper:
> Turns Ratio was correct
> Excitation current was normal
> DC resistance was normal
> Comparison between Short Circuit Impedances was normal (less than 3
%)
18 March 2014
1. DGA/Oil Screen
2. Standard Electrical Test
3. Advanced Diagnostic Test
4. SFRA
5. DFR
6. IR
Covered by the
Primary Test Manager (PTM)
7. Partial Discharge
109
Starting PTM
OMICRON
Page 110
Welcome Screen
Settings
Connected
Products
Workflow
OMICRON
Page 111
Settings
OMICRON
Page 112
Structure
Define a Location
Define a Transformer
Execute a Measurement
OMICRON
Page 113
Define a Job
Create a Report
Location
1
New Transformer
OMICRON
Page 114
Transformer Data
Main Transformer
Data
Tap Changer
Data
Bushing
Data
Surge Arrester
Data
Must be
filled in
Settings for
Vector Group
OMICRON
Page 115
Tap Changer
OLTC or DETC
Located:
HV or LV
Tap
Scheme
No. of Taps
Calculation
of Tap
Voltage
OMICRON
Page 116
Job I
1
2
Kind of
Test
Selection
of Test:
On / Off
Test already
executed? Yes / No
Assessment:
Test Failed /
Passed
OMICRON
Page 117
Job II
> 1. Info (Administration Data)
>
>
>
>
Job Number
Tester
Date
etc.
> 2. Conditions
>
>
>
>
Weather
Humidity
Temperature
etc.
OMICRON
Page 118
Measurement
Available Tests
OMICRON
Wiring Diagram
Report
Main Data
Measured
Data
Diagrams
OMICRON
Page 120
OMICRON
Page 121
Questions?
18 March 2014