1.

The condition that causes vapour locking in a brake system is

A.overheating of the fluid due to frequent brake application
B.overcooling of the brakes during high speed driving
C.keeping the vehicle without use for an extended period
D
an excessively high engine speed on a downhill road
.
Answer: Option A
2.
The portion of a crankshaft which rests on cylinder block is called main journal.
A
Yes
.
Answer & Explanation

B.No

Answer: Option A
3.
A baffle plate is fitted inside the oil pan to prevent the oil from splashing when it is subjected to vibration and
other movement during vehicle operation.
A
True
.
Answer & Explanation

B.False

Answer: Option A
4.
The motion of the cam is transferred to the valves through
A
pistons
.
B.rocker arms
C.camshaft pulley
D
valve stems
.
Answer & Explanation
Answer: Option B
5.
Which of the following symptom is caused as a result of brake disc run out ?
A
Ineffectiveness of the brakes
.

B.Judder during braking

C.Localized wearing of the brake pads
D
Rapid wearing of the brake pads
.
Answer & Explanation
Answer: Option B
If the engine coolant leaks into the engine oil, then engine oil
A
appears milky
.
B.becomes foamy
C.turns black
D
none of these
.
Answer & Explanation
Answer: Option A
7.
The function of an alternator in an automobile is to
A
supply electric power
.
B.convert mechanical energy into electrical energy
C.continually recharge the battery
D
partly convert engine power into electric power
.
Answer & Explanation
Answer: Option C
8.
A clutch is usually designed to transmit maximum torque which is
A
equal to the maximum engine torque
.
B.80 per cent of the maximum engine torque
C.150 per cent of the maximum engine torque
D
none of these
.
Answer & Explanation
Answer: Option C.
9.
What type of bearing is used for main bearings and connecting rod bearings ?

A
Ballbearings
.
B.Plain bearings
C.Needle roller bearing
D
Taper roller bearing
.
Answer & Explanation
Answer: Option B
10.
It is necessary to maintain the valve clearances as they
A
reduce the resistance to sliding that occurs between the cam and the tappet
.
B.allow for lengthening of the valves owing to the heat of combustion
C.increase the speed at which the valves move up and down
D
make the crankshaft turn smoothly
.
Answer & Explanation
Answer: Option B
Incorrect steering axis inclination (S.A.I.) causes
A
tendency to assume toe-out orientation
.
B.generation of a braking effect at tight corners
C.poor recovery of the steering wheel after making a turn
D
the vehicle to pull to the side of lesser inclination
.
Answer: Option C

12.
In a unit type body (frameless body) design, the sheet metal parts are welded together, forming a frame work
to which outer skin is attached.
A
True
.
Answer: Option A

B.False

13.
The torque available at the contact between driving wheels and road is known as
A
brake effort
.
B.tractive effort
C.clutch effort
D
none of these
.
Answer & Explanation
Answer: Option B
14.
A traction control system (TCS) in automobiles controls the
A
vibrations on the steering wheel
.
B.engine power during acceleration
C.torque that is transmitted by the tyres to the road surface
D
stopping distance in case of emergency
.
Answer: Option C
15.
In radial tyres
A
one ply layer runs diagonally one way and another layer runs diagonally the other way
.
B.all plies run parallel to one another and vertical to tyre bead
C.inner tubes are always used
D
none of these
.
Answer: Option B

Explain the reason that why big tyres are used in rear of vehicles.
Large tyres provide larger surface area touching the ground, thus providing the more pulling
power. Basically tractors have larger rear tyres because tractors dont have to operate at higher
speeds, thus getting the same ground speed with larger tyres. Moreover gear ratios dont have to
be as high as b/c of the tyres.
What is kingpin offset? State some of its application.

The kingpin offset is the part, basically called as pivot used in the steering of the vehicles. This
offset helps in rotating of the steering and thus its very useful in steering mechanism of the
cars.
Applications: This is also used to measure scrub radius with the help of geometric parameters of
wheel plane above and below ground level.
It provides directional stability to the vehicles when it i combined with the caster.
Explain the basic difference between BS2 and BS3 engine.
The basic difference of BS2 and BS3 engines is the presence of catalytic convertor. Catalytic
convertor is present in BS3 engine which helps in reducing the formation of HC and CO. While
in BS2 engine, no catalytic convertor is present which forms HC and CO. Thus in BS3 engine
there is no emission of harmful CO and HC. The full form of BS is bharat stage, which is a
standard of emission in India.
What is an injector pressure in heavy vehicles? Why it is used?
Injector pressure i s the pressure at which the fuel can be injected into the vehicle. In heavy
vehicles, injector pressure is 220 kg/cm square. It is used to set up the standard fuel injection in
the vehicles. With the help of injector pressure we can calculate the amount of fuel needed,
through the following formula:
Est. Horsepower x B.S.F.C / No. of injectors x duty cycle = lb/hr per injector
cc = lb/hr x 10.5
During the drive torque, what will be the weight shift?
In case of cars the torque is applied to the rear wheels, thus limiting accelerator due to front
wheel drive due to weight transfer. This drive is bolted to the chassis of the car. Modern
manufacturers therefore design rear wheel drive to have similar handling to front wheel drive
wherever possible via suspension tuning.
In a tractor, how the hydrostatic propulsion systems work?
This system is based on Pascals law. In a tractor the pressure is same, so the force given by the
liquid to the surrounding is equal to the pressure X area. Thus, obeying the Pascals law
hydrostatic propulsion system is designed, similarly small piston feels small force and the large
piston feels larger area.
Explain the reason that why the tyres are always black in colour. Is this phenomena related to
the heat conduction?
Tyres colour is black due to the proportion of carbon mixed in it during the vulcanization of the
rubber, to make the tyre shear resistant. Without vulcanization tyres won't be able to bear the
friction heat and stress of the road. Thus carbon is responsible for giving tyres the prominent
black colour. Adding of carbon prevents tyres from rapidly deteriorating because when ozone
combines with the ultraviolet light from the sun. It attacks the polymer of the tyre.

What is BHP? How can you measure BHP?

BHP is Brake Horsepower. It reflects the powerfulness of the brakes of the vehicles. BHP stands
for how much power will be required to make the engine stop working i.e. to stop the rotation of
the engine.
BHP = 2 times pi times torque times revolutions; all this divided by 550.
Pi is 3.1416 and torque is in pounds-feet, and revolutions are revs per second
What will happen if someone adds oil to the fuel of four stroke bike engine?

This will result in damaging of the engine faster. Adding oil will lead to the higher wear and tear of
the cylinder liner, piston and damage to the piston. It will lead to abnormal combustion and
knocking and detonation. Dark smoke and abnormal sounds will be generated by the engine. One
should not mix oil with the fuel of four stroke engine.
How will you differentiate between two stroke engine and four stroke engine?

In case of two stroke engine, rotation of crank shaft will be power stroke for every two rotations.
During compression stroke, fuel will flow towards the crank case(suction) and during power
stroke, exhaust will emit the burnt fuel through the transfer ports.
While in case of four stroke engine, rotation of crank shaft will be power stroke for every four
rotation. Moreover, suction compression power and exhaust strokes are separate as there will be
inlet and exhaust valves.
What is the size of the recommended compressor CFM? Where it can be used?

It is generally used in spray painting of very small areas. It can be used where painting with brush
is very difficult. thus to improve the rate of painting the spray painting is used as this method is
very fast and efficient. Usually reciprocating compressors are used but size depends on
requirements.
What is the range of engine efficiency in case of two stroke engine?

The two stroke engines have very high range to be compared to the four stroke engines. Because
power stroke is generated every two revolution while in four stroke, power stroke is generated
every four revolutions.
What do you understand by CC of engine?

The meaning of CC is cubic centimeters. It represents the total volume of the engine cylinder. This
reflects that the engines with more CC can generate more powers than the other engines. CC can
also be related as inversely proportional to the fuel consumption.
What is back compressor in engines?

Back compression means the compression capability of the engine. An diesel engine can compress
at the ratio of 14:1 to as high as 25:1. Thus the higher compression leads to better efficiency of the
engine. Thick black smoke is emitted when the engines compression is reduced which leads to the
deformed ead-gasket lead into crankcase.

How air conditioners work in cars?

Air conditioners are based on the principles of evaporation and condensation and then compression
and expansion. The hot air of the car is removed by the process of evaporation and then the
condensation of the evaporated air takes places which is then further compressed by the
compressor and then finally expanded to us in the form of cold breeze. Somehow, Air conditioning
reduces the average of the car, as the energy is required to remove the hot air and then compression
and expansion..

Questions And Answers Based on Gearbox

Q. 1 What is the principle of gearing?
Ans. The ratio of speeds of the two gears is inversely proportional to the ratios of number of teeth on each gear.
Q. 2 What are the advantages of constant mesh gearbox over sliding mesh gearbox?
Ans. In constant mesh gearbox, the gear engagement is quick, quieter and smooth.
Q. 3 What is double declutching in synchromesh gearbox?
Ans. During the gear change,the driver need to disengage the clutch twice in a very quick time, so it is called as
double declutching.
Q. 4 How the hydrostatic propulsion systems work in tactor?
Ans. Hydrostatic propulsion system works according to the Pascal's law. But on the piston of tactor's engine
pressure is same. Hence this pressure is devided acording to the area. Like more force on large area and less
force on small area.

Questions on Lubrication system

Q. 1 What is a oil breather?
Ans. The oil breather is an opening in the engine lubricating system,through which oil is exposed to the
surrounding.
Q. 2 What is the purpose of lubrication?
Ans. The purpose of lubrication is to cool,clean,avoid wear and forming a kind of seal in the parts.
Q. 3 What is the delivery pressure of oil pumps?
Ans. 2.5 to 4.5 kg/cm2
Q 4 What would happen If someone will add lubricating oil to the fuel of a bike?
Ans. The physical properties of lubricating oil are different from the fuel oil. Hence as a result the engine will
go to the soon damaging. There will be more wear and tear in the piston and linear. There will be some
knocking also. Knocking will reduce the efficiency and breakpower of the engine.

Questions on Suspension System

Q.1 What is steering ratio and what is its normal value?
Ans. It is the ratio between rotation of steering wheel to rotation of steering gear that connects the drop arm. Its
value lies between 15 to 35.
Q. 2 What type of steering gear is used on maruti 800?
Ans. Rack and pinion steering gear.
Q.3 What is the turning radius for small cars?
Ans. It is 8 to 10 meter.
Q 4. What is the reason of car wandering?
Ans. The reason of car wandering or may be bent king-pin,too light ball joint, or uneven tyre pressure.

Questions on Breaking System

Q. 1 What are the requirements of efficient breaking system?
Ans. The breaking system that stop the vehicle within the smallest distance is called efficient breaking. It is
used to sop the vehicle and to control the speed during operation.
Q .2 What are the advantages of hydraulic breaking system?
Ans. Hydraulic breaking requires less breaking effort, and breaking effort is equal to all four wheels.
Q. 3 What is the working principle of hydraulic break?
Ans. Pascal's law.
Q. 4 What is Pascal law?
Ans. If we apply pressure at a point in the fluid then it transfer it in all the direction equally.
Q. 5 Why does break overheat sometimes?
Ans. Breaks overheat due to jammed break shoes or prolonged use of break.

See all 3 photos

Questions Related to the Two Wheeler and Four Wheeler

Q. 1 Among the Matiz,Satro,and Indica cars Which has 3 cylinders?
Ans. Matiz.
Q. 2 Among the above cars whose capacity is maximum and and how much is its value?
Ans. Indica, 1598cc.
Q.3 Among the above which car has 3 valves per cylinder?
Ans. Santro.
Q. 4 What is the kerb weight and payload of a TVS scooty?
Ans. 81.5 kg and 130 kg respectively.
Q. 5 What is the capacity of Maruti 800 engine?
Ans. 796 cc.

Some General Knowledgeable Questions

Q. 1 What were the problems in simple carburetor?
Ans. 1 Less volumetric efficiency.
2 Mal distribution of air fuel mixture in multi cylinder engine.
3 Ice Forming
4 Problem in turning due to tilting of carburetor.
Q.2 What are the three sub systems of electronic fuel injector?
Ans. 1 Fuel delivery system, 2 Air induction System, 3 Electronic control unit.

Q. 3 What are the main components of automobiles?

Ans. 1 Engine,2 Clutch,3 Gear box,4 Universal Joint,5 Propeller Shaft,6 Differentiator.
Q. 4 Why maintenance is required in automobiles?
Ans. 1 Safety of automobiles,2 Reliability of the automobiles,3 Lognitivity of the automobiles,4 Comfortable
driving of automobile.
Q. 5 What are the type of lubrication systems?
Ans. 1 Petrol Lubrication system, 2 Scrap feel system, 3 Forced feed lubrication system, 4 Combination of
scraps and forced feed system
Q.6 What are the type of fuel injection system in CI engines?
Ans. 1 Air Injection System, 2 Airless Injection System. ( a Common rey injection system,b Individual Pump
injection system.
Q.7 What is a master leaf in suspension system?
Ans. The uppermost longest leaf having bushes at its two ends, is known as master leaf.
Q. 8 What is the material of leaf spring?
Ans. Leaf springs are made of
1 medium carbon steel about 0.55 % C,
2 Silicon alloy steel having about 2%Si,1%Mn and
3 Chrome manganese vanadium alloy steel having about 1.5% Cr, 0.6% Mn, and 0.2% V.
Q. 9 How power is generated in the cylinder of IC engine?
Ans. Air is sucked during the crank motion and on compression stroke fuel is injected on it by the nozzle and
the automization and vapourisation takes place. Now at proper temperature and pressure this air and fuel
mixture starts burning and the chemical energy of the mixture is converted into pressure energy and this
pressure energy pushed the piston and hence mechanical power is generated by the piston movement.

nterview Questions & Answers for Automobile company...Part 1

What happens if gasoline is used in a Diesel engine?Diesel engine will work ?

No, It will not work,as the Compression ratio of Petrol engine is 6 to 10 & that of Diesel engine is 15
to 22. Thus on such high compression, gasoline gets highly compressed & it may blast.

Which Mechanism is used in Automobile gearing system

Differential mechanism

Why different types of sound are produced in different bikes though they say run
on SI engine

Engine specifications are different in different manufactures like as Bore Diameter(CC), Ignition
timing.Also the exhaust passage take more responsible for sound.

Why entropy decreases with the increase in temperature?

ds=dQ/TEntropy is inversely proportional to the temperature so.as temp. increases,entropy
decreases.

1 hp how much watt?

746.2Watt

How to calculate bearing number to diameter of the inner and outer

Divide the shaft diameter size by 5, it will give last two digitof the bearing no. and according to type
of load we have tochose the type of bearing and that will give prior no. ofthe bearing.

Explain Bicycle rear wheel Sprocket working?

Rear wheel sprocket works under the principle of ratchet and pawl.

Definition of Octane number & Cetane number

Octane No.- Octane number is defined as the percentage, by volume, of iso octane in the mixture of
iso octane and h-heptane. It is the measure of rating of SI engine.
Cetane No.- Cetane number is defined as the percentage, by volume, of n-cetane in the mixture of ncetane and alpha methyl naphthalene. It is the measure of rating of CI engine.

Poisons ratio is higher in (rubber/steel/wood)

When a material is compressed in one direction, it usuallytends to expand in the other two directions
perpendicular tothe direction of compression. This phenomenon is called thePoisson effect. Poissons
ratio is a measure of the Poisson effect.
For rubber = 0.5
For steel = 0.288
For wood < 0.2
Thus Poissons ratio is higher in RUBBER.

The Fatigue life of a part can be improved by ?

Improving the surface finish by Polishing & providing residual stress by Shot peening.

When crude oil heated Which Hydro carbon comes first?

Natural gas(Gasoline) at 20 Celsius

1hp=how much rpm

We need Torque to find out.

Apply this formula:
T = HP x 5252

rpm

T = torque (in lb-ft)

HP = horsepower
5252 = constant
rpm = revolutions per minute

which mechanism is used in automobile gearing system

Differential mechanism

The land rover 110 defender stop because someone put water/kerosene in a fuel system,what can I
do in order the to run again...
inclination of fuel injector into cylinder

0
1

What is mean by VDi engine?

what is d/f between frame & chasses

1
My Isuzu common rail 4Hl 1-1 tipper caught to flood & water absorb to engine through air intake
line (air cleaner) then I put new pistons, rods everything its needed. But now when I start the engine
0
its try to start with normal starting sound. I try to start until battery getting low, but nothing happen.
What can I do? Please help me to resolve this problem.
What purpose to use damper pulley to engine?
0
what is back compression?

SMART PLANT INSTRUMENTATION INtools Training In Singapore

So as to save petrol, can we replace some amount of petrol with LPG while injecting both LPG and
petrol into a Petrol engine simultaneously (i.e., at the same time)???
1) can any one tell how dozer transmission system power terrain --track
Hi,I got a call from vssc,kerala for the technical assistant in automobile,would u suggest me how to
prepare for this,quickly
Is it mandatory to maintain RG Part 1 & 2 manually? Can we submit excel format of the same to
excise dept?
List 5 words that best Describe your strengths? List 5 words that best Describe your weakness?

most popularly used gas,characterestics,applications,features

Why in open-wheel racing cars torsion bars (of suspensions) are removed in case of wet track?

2
0
0
0
0

HOW DOES A REGENERATIVE BRAKE IN CAR WORKS AND ITS CIRCUIT DIAGRAM ?

Answer1
practical case can be taken as an electric golf car.http://www.freepatentsonline.com/6686719-0-large.jpg refer
this for circuit diagram.
IS IT POSSIBLE TO CONSTRUCT A ENGINE WORKING ON PETROL AND DIESEL?

Answer1
Yes. One can construct an engine working on petrol and diesel. There are two main types of
internal-combustion engines. One type, found in most motor cars, is called a spark-ignition
engine. It uses electricity and spark plugs to ignite the fuel in the engine's cylinders. The other
type, the diesel engine, is a compression-ignition engine. When air confined in a cylinder is
suddenly compressed, the temperature of the air rises. In a diesel engine, each piston
compresses air in a cylinder. Fuel is injected and forms an explosive mixture, which ignites
spontaneously under pressure.
A petrol engine (known as a gasoline engine) is an internal combustion engine with sparkignition, designed to run on petrol (gasoline) and similar volatile fuels.
A diesel engine (also known as a compression-ignition engine and sometimes capitalized
as Diesel engine) is an internal combustion engine that uses the heat of compression to initiate
ignition to burn the fuel, which is injected into the combustion chamber during the final stage of
compression.
The diesel engine is modeled on the Diesel cycle. The engine and thermodynamic cycle were
both developed by Rudolf Diesel in 1897.

1.
The reference fuels for knock rating of spark ignition engines would include
A iso-octane and alpha-methyl naphthalene

.
B.normal octane and aniline
C.iso-octane and normal hexane
D
normal heptane and iso-octane
.
Answer: Option D
2.
The diesel engines are also known as __________ engines.
A
compression ignition
.
B.spark ignition
Answer: Option A
3.
In a four stroke cycle, the minimum temperature inside the engine cylinder occurs at the
A
beginning of suction stroke
.
B.end of suction stroke
C.beginning of exhaust stroke
D
end of exhaust stroke
.
Answer: Option A
4.
In hit and miss governing, the fuel supply is cut-off completely during one or more number of cycles.
A
Yes
.

B.No

Answer: Option A
5.
The thermal efficiency of a standard Otto cycle for a compression ratio of 5.5 will be
A
25%
.

B.50%

C.70%

D
100%
.

Answer: Option B

6.
The ratio of the volume of charge admitted at N.T.P. to the swept volume of the piston is called
A
mechanical efficiency
.
B.overall efficiency
C.volumetric efficiency
D
relative efficiency
.
Answer: Option C
7.
The exhaust valve in a four stroke cycle petrol engine
A
opens at 50 before bottom dead centre and closes at 15 after top dead centre
.
B.opens at bottom dead centre and closes at top dead centre
C.opens at 50 after bottom dead centre and closes at 15 before top dead centre
D
may open and close anywhere
.
Answer: Option
8.
Nuclear reactors are used
A
to produce heat for thermoelectric power
.
B.to produce fissionable material
C.to propel ships, submarines, aircrafts
D
all of these
.
Answer: Option D
9.
A moderator generally used in nuclear power plants is
A
graphite
.
B.heavy water
C.concrete
D
graphite and concrete
.
Answer: Option D.

10.
The predominent isotope of the naturally occuring element is
A
U
. 235

B.U238

C.Pu233

D
Pu239
.

Answer: Option B
11.
The brake power of a diesel engine, keeping other parameters constant, can be increased by
A
decreasing the density of intake air
.
B.increasing the temperature of intake air
C.increasing the pressure of intake air
D
decreasing the pressure of intake air
.
Answer: Option C
12.
In diesel engines, the fuel is injected in the form of very fine spray, into the engine cylinder, which gets
ignited due to high temperature of the compressed air.
A
Agree
.

B.Disagree

Answer: Option A
13.
Pre-ignition is caused by the spontantaneous combustion of the mixture before the end of the compression
stroke, and is due to
A
cylinder walls being too hot
.
B.overheated spark plug points
C.red hot carbon deposits on cylinder walls
D
any one of these
.
Answer: Option D
14.
The expansion of fuel in a four stroke cycle diesel engine

A
starts at 15 before top dead centre and ends at 30 after top dead centre
.
B.starts at top dead centre and ends at 30 after top dead centre
C.starts at 15 after top dead centre and ends at 30 before bottom dead centre
D
may start and end anywhere
.
Answer: Optin C
15.
The object of supercharging the engine is
A
to reduce mass ofthe engine per brake power
.
B.to reduce space occupied by the engine
C.to increase the power output of an engine when greater power is required
D
all ofthe above
.
Answer: Option D
16.
In open combustion chamber in diesel engines, the shape and layout of the piston crown, the inlet port and
the valve produce the turbulent effect of fuel mixture.
A
True
.

B.False

Answer: Option A
17.
In a four stroke cycle petrol engine, the charge is ignited at
A
30 before top dead centre
.
B.30 after top dead centre
C.30 before bottom dead centre
D
30 after bottom dead centre
.
Answer: Option A
18.
A moderator, in nuclear power plants, is a medium introduced into the fuel mass in order to
A
slow down the speed of fast moving neutrons
.
B.control the reaction
C.reduce the temperature

D
extract heat from nuclear reaction
.
Answer: Option A
19.
Where reactor operation is designed with fast neutrons such as in reactors using highly enriched fuel, the
moderator used is
A
heavy water
.
B.graphite
C.carbon dioxide
D
no moderator is needed
.
Answer: Option D
20.
In a diesel engine, the duration between the time of injection and ignition, is known as
A
pre-ignition period
.
B.delay period
C.period of ignition
D
burning period
.
Answer: Option B
21.
The detonating tendency in petrol engines increases with increase of compression ratio.
A
True
.

B.False

Answer: Option A
22.
Each fission of U235 produces on the average __________ fast neutrons as a product of reaction.
A
2.46
.

B.24.6

C.246

D
2460
.

Answer: Option A

23.
Reactors for propulsion applications are designed for
A
any form of uranium
.
B.natura uranium
C.enriched uranium
D
plutonium
.
Answer: Option C
24.
The primary fuel used in nuclear power plants is
A
U
. 235

B.U238

C.Pu239

D
Pu233
.

Answer: Option A
25.
In petrol engine, using a fixed octane rating fuel and fixed compression ratio, supercharging will
__________ the knocking tendency.
A
not effect
.
B.decrease
C.increase
Answer: Option C
26.
Ordinary water is sometimes used as moderator when enriched uranium is used as a fuel in nuclear power
plants.
A
Yes
.

B.No

Answer: Option A
27.
The compensating jet in a carburettor supplies almost constant amount of petrol at all speeds because the
A
jet area is automatically varied depending on the suction
.
B.the flow from the main jet is diverted to the compensating jet with increase in speed
C.the diameter of the jet is constant and the discharge coefficient is invariant

D
flow is produced due to the static head in the float chamber
.
Answer: Option D
28.
The effective inhibitor of pre-ignition is
A
alcohol
.
B.water
C.lead
D
none of these
.
Answer: Option B
29.
The purpose of testing an internal combustion engine is
A
to determine the information, which can not be obtained by calculations
.
B.to conform the data used in design, the validity of which may be doubtful
C.to satisfy the customer regarding the performance of the engine
D
all of the above
.
Answer: Option D
30.
The thermal efficiency of diesel engines is about
A
15%
.

B.30%

C.50%

D
70%
.

Answer: Option D
31.
A diesel engine has
A
one valve
.
B.two valves
C.three valves
D
four valves
.

Answer: Option C
32.
The self ignition temperature of petrol is __________ as compared to diesel oil.
A
same
.
C.higher

B.lower

Answer: Option C
33.
The pressure inside the cylinder is __________ the atmospheric pressure during the exhaust stroke.
A
equal to
.
B.below
C.above
Answer: Option C
34.
The increase of cooling water temperature in petrol engine will __________ the knocking tendency.
A
not effect
.
B.decrease
C.increase
Answer: Option C
35.
A carburettor is used to supply
A
petrol, air and lubricating oil
.
B.air and diesel
C.petrol and lubricating oil
D
petrol and air
.
Answer: Option D
Q. What is IC ENGINE?
Ans.: The internal combustion engine converts chemical energy into useful mechanical energy by burning fuel.
Chemical energy is released when the fuel-air mixture is ignited by the spark in the combustion chamber. The
gas produced in this reaction rapidly expands forcing the piston down the cylinder on the power stroke.

Q: What are the Advantages and Disadvantages of using LPG in Car?

Ans.:
Advantages
1. Complete combustion
2. Fuel saving
3. Homogenous combustion.
Disadvantages
1. As complete combustion is occurring, more heat liberated, not advised for long journey, engine will be over
heated
2. Installation is difficult
3. Reduce engine life efficiency.
Q: What is Scavenging?
Ans.: Scavenging is process of flushing out burnt gases from engine cylinder by introducing fresh air in the
cylinder before exhaust stroke ends.
Q: What is meant by supercharging?
Ans.: Supercharging is a method of increasing an engines power output, by forcing air into the engine under
greater than atmospheric pressures. Supercharging usually refers to belt driven compressor (I.E. roots/screw or
centrifugal), some early uses superchargers were driven directly off the crank shaft.\
Q: Why diesel Engine don't have spark plug?
Ans.: The compression ratio is high enough to combust the diesel without the aid of sparkplugs Answer Most
diesel engines will have a 'glow' plug, this gives of enough heat to help get the engine started, the heat generated
from the first few revolutions together with the compression from the piston is enough to ensure the engine
keeps running. Some modern diesel engines no longer require a glow plug.
Q: What are the Advantages and Disadvantages of using LPG in Car?
Ans.:
Advantages
1. Complete combustion
2. Fuel saving
3. Homogenous combustion.
Disadvantages
1. As complete combustion is occurring, more heat liberated, not advised for long journey, engine will be over
heated
2. Installation is difficult
3. Reduce engine life efficiency.
Q: What is Scavenging?
Ans.: Scavenging is process of flushing out burnt gases from engine cylinder by introducing fresh air in the
cylinder before exhaust stroke ends.
Q: What is meant by supercharging?
Ans.: Supercharging is a method of increasing an engines power output, by forcing air into the engine under
greater than atmospheric pressures. Supercharging usually refers to belt driven compressor (I.E. roots/screw or
centrifugal), some early uses superchargers were driven directly off the crank shaft.
Q: Why diesel Engine don't have spark plug?
Ans.: The compression ratio is high enough to combust the diesel without the aid of sparkplugs Answer Most
diesel engines will have a 'glow' plug, this gives of enough heat to help get the engine started, the heat generated

from the first few revolutions together with the compression from the piston is enough to ensure the engine
keeps running. Some modern diesel engines no longer require a glow plug.
Q: Which are the reference fuels for knock rating of S.I. engines?
Ans.: n-heptane and ISO-octane
Q: Which pollutant is major greenhouse gas and what is its effect?
Ans.: CO is major greenhouse gas and it traps the radiation of heat from the sun within earth's atmosphere.
Q: What are the important operational performance parameters in design of fuel firing equipment?
Ans.: Fuel flexibility, electrical load following capability, reliability, availability, and maintenance ease.
Q: How the analyses and calorific values of fuels can be reported?
Ans.: It may be reported as
1. As received or fired (wet) basis .
2. Dry or moisture free basis.
3. Combustible or ash and moisture free basis.
Q: What is ATFT Technology used in Honda Hunk?
Ans.: ATFT means Advance Tumble Flow Induction Technology,
Tumble flow means swirling. In this technology fuel air mixture from the carburetor into the engine cylinder
with a swirl action. The advantage being one gets a more efficient burning of fuel hence more power and better
fuel economy with lesser emissi

I.C. Engines Objective Questions and Answers pdf

. The working cycle in case of four stroke engine is completed in following number
of revolutions of crankshaft ______.
2. In a diesel engine, the fuel is ignited by ____.
3. Scavenging air in diesel engine means _____.
4. Supercharging is the process of _____.
5. Does the supply of scavenging air at a density greater than that of atmosphere
mean engine is supercharged ?
6. The ratio of indicated thermal efficiency to the corresponding air standard cycle
efficiency is called
7. Compression ratio of LC. engines is _____.
8. The air standard efficiency of an Otto cycle compared to diesel cycle for the given
compression ratio is _____.
9. If the intake air temperature of I.C. engine increases, its efficiency will _____.
10. All heat engines utilize _____.
11. An engine indicator is used to determine the following _____.
12. Fuel oil consumption guarantees for I .C. engine are usually based on _____.
13. If the compression ratio of an engine working on Otto cycle is increased from 5
to 7, the %age increase in efficiency will be _____.
14. In case of gas turbines, the gaseous fuel consumption guarantees are based on
15. In a typical medium speed 4-stroke cycle diesel engine the inlet valve
16. The pressure and temperature at the end of compression stroke in a petrol
engine are of the order of _____.
17. The pressure at the end of compression in the case of diesel engine is of the
order of
18. The maximum temperature in the I.C. engine cylinder is of the order of

19.
The thermal efficiecny of a diesel cycle having fixed compression ratio, with
increase in cut-off ratio will ____.
20. Pick up the wrong statement.
21. Combustion in compression ignition engines is _____.
22. The fuel in diesel engine is normally injected at pressure of _____.
23. The specific fuel consumption per BHP hour for diesel engine is approximately
24. The temperature of interior surface of cylinder wall in normal operation is not
allowed to exceed
25. Crankcase explosion in I.C. engines usuall occurs as
26. Compression loss in I.C engines occurs duto
27. The specific fuel consumption per BH hour for a petrol engine is approximately
28. The air requirement of a petrol engin during starting compared to theoretical
airequired for complete combustion is
29. The inlet value of a four stroke cycle I.C engine remains open for nearly
30. Which of the following is not an interna combustion engine _____.
31.
Pick up the false statement.
32. If one cylinder of a diesel engine receives more fuel than the others, then for
that cylinder the _____.
33. The output of a diesel engine can be increased without increasing the engine
revolution or size in following way.
34. It the temperature of intake air in IC engines is lowered, then its efficiency will
_____.
35. In a typical medium speed 4-stroke cycle diesel engine ______.
36. For the same compression ratio _____.
37.
The precess of breaking up or a lipuid into fine droplets by spraying is called
38.
As a result of detonation in an I.C. engine, following parameter attains very
high value
39.
Which of the following statements is correct?
40.
Most high speed compression engines operate on
41. The accunmulation of carbon in a cylinder results in increase of
42. Which of the following medium is compressed in a Diesel engine cylinder
43. The air-fuel ratio of the petrol engine is controlled by
44. In a typical medium speed, 4-stroke cycle diesel engine
45. Diesel fuel, compared to petrol is _____.
46. In diesel engine the diesel fuel injected into cylinder would burn instantly at
about compressed air temperature of _____.
47. When crude oil is heated, then which of the following hydrocarbon is given off
first.
48. The rating of a diesel engine, with increase in air-intlet temperature, will
49. A 75 cc engine has following parameter as 75 cc _____.
50. A heat engine utilises the _____.
51. Gaseous-fuel guarantees are based on _____.
52. Fuel consumption of diesef engines is not guaranteed at one quarter load
because at such low loads
53. Polymerisation is a chemical process in which molecules of a compound
become
54. The term scavenging is generally associated with _____.
55. In diesel engine, the compression ratio in comparison to expansion ratio is
56. The cam shaft of a four stroke I.C. engine running at 1500 rmp will run at

57. Engine pistons 'are usually made of aluminium alloy because it

58. Most high speed compression engines operate on
59. The specific fuel consumption of a petrol engine compared to diesel engine of
same H.P. is
60. A diesel engine as compared to petrol engine (both running ar rated load) is
61. The size of inlet valve of.an engine in comparison to exhaust valve is
62. In a cycle, the spark lasts roughly for
63. Which of the following is false statement :Excess quantities of sulphur in diesel
fuel are Objectionable because it may cause the following
64. Which of the following is false statement. Some of the methods used to reduce
diesel smoke are as follows
65. The fuel air ratio in a petrol engine fitted with suction carburettor, operating
with dirty air filter as compared to clean filter will be
66. Pick up the wrong statement about supercharging
67. The actual volume of fresh charge admitted in 4-stroke petrol engine is
68. The magneto in an automobile is basically
69. The reason for supercharging in any engine is to
70. The operation of forcing additional air under pressure in the engine cylinder is
known as
71. Supercharging is essential in _____.
72. The minimum cranking speed in case of petrol engine is about
73. In a typical medium speed 4 stroke cycle diesel engine
74. Flash point of fuel oil is ______.
75. The mean effective pressure obtained from engine indicator indicates the
76. For the same power developed in I.C. engines, the cheaper system is
77. Installation of supercharger on a four-cycle diesel engine can result in the
following percentage increase in power
78. Scavenging is usually done to increase
79. Which of the following is the lightest and most volatile liquid fuel
80. The theoretically correct air fuel ratio for petrol engine is of the order of
81. Air fuel ratio for idling speed of a petrol engine is approximately
82. Air fuel ratio at which a petrol engine can not work is
83. For maximum power generation, the air fuel ratio for a petrol engine for
vehicles, is of the order of
84. The following volume of air is required for consuming 1 litre of fuel by a four
stroke engine
85. Pour point of fuel oil is the _____.
86. A 5 BHP engine running at full load would consume diesel of the order of
87. Diesel engine can work on very lean air fuel ratio of the order of 30 : 1. A petrol
engine can also work on such a lean ratio provided
88. A diesel engine has ______.
89. A hmh flame speed is obtained in diesel engine when air fuel ratio is
90. The knock in diesel engine occurs due to
91. The air-fuel ratio in petrol engines-is controlled by
92. Volatility of diesel fuel oil is
93. Which is more viscous lub oil
94. In the opposed piston diesel engine, the combustion chamber is located
95. A stoichiometric air-fuel ratio is
96. In a naturally aspirated diesel engine, the air is supplied by

97.
98.

In loop scavenging, the top of the piston is

In the crankcase method of scavenging, the air pressure is produced by_____.