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produce speech.
-Mute persons developed a grammar. A mental grammar is based on speech comprehension that
enabled them to understand the speech to which they were exposed.
In Normal Children Speech Comprehension Develops in Advance of Speech Production
-If children did not first learn to understand the meaning of words and sentences, they would not
be able to use words or sentences in a meaningful way.
-Comprehension of a language precedes production does not mean a child must understand all of
the language before being able to produce something.
-The system of comprehension and production do not develop separately for the normal child.
-Child will then try to figure how to use it in production.
-The child attempts to coordinate production to confirm to the system that has been developed
for comprehension.
v Pre-speech normal infants
-Baby can recognize words as early as 6 months of age.
-The comprehension and production processes develop in a parallel mode with production
always trying to keep up with comprehension.
v The Huttenlocher study
-He found that children (10-13years old) were able to comprehend speech at a level beyond that
to which they had progressed in production.
-Children were able to select familiar objects such as bottle or diaper which were named for
them and were able to respond appropriately.
v The Sachs and Truswell Study
-They found that children could only produce single word utterances. Nevertheless, could
comprehend syntactic structures composed of more than one word.
-Conclusion, the childrens level of speech comprehension was well in advance of their level of
speech production.
-Anak-anak yang lahir dari ibu yang tidak berbicara Perancis tidak menunjukkan
kemampuan untuk membedakan antara 2 bahasa.
-Bayi bisa melakukan pembelajaran mereka setelah lahir karena pengujian dilakukan
ketika bayi sudah 4 hari tua.
-Apakah persepsi bahasa dimulai di dalam rahim masih belum terjawab.
-Kesimpulan, bayi yang baru lahir sangat responsif terhadap suara dalam waktu yang
singkat lahir. Mereka siap untuk pidato suara.
v Penelitian Huttenlocher
-Dia menemukan bahwa anak-anak (10-13years tua) mampu memahami pidato pada
tingkat di luar itu yang mereka telah berkembang dalam produksi.
-Anak-anak mampu memilih objek akrab seperti 'botol' atau 'popok' yang diberi nama
untuk mereka dan mampu merespon dengan tepat.