Structural Theory 2

THEORY2
Structural Theory 2
Chapter 6
EX. Analyze the following frame using the moment distribution method.
100 kN
2I
3I
SPAN
JOINT
AB
3I
2.5 m
5.0 m
CD
EF
15
3I
A
2.5 m
2I
4.0 m
20 kN/m
BC
15
15
DF
0.00
0.65
0.00
0.48
0.00
0.65
0.35
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-62.50
-27.17
+40.76
CO
+20.38
BAL
-13.59
+1.75
CO
+0.88
BAL
-1.75
+0.15
BAL
+0.88
-0.45
+0.04
BAL
+0.15
-0.08
+0.08
-0.04
+0.04
+0.01
+21.45
+0.31
-0.23
+0.08
CO
+1.75
-0.88
+0.31
CO
FM
-10.08
-5.04
+42.91
-0.02
-6.19
-12.38
-12.52
FEM
BAL
CE
8
0.26
0.26
0.35
+62.50
-41.67
+41.67
+21.74
-5.38
-5.38
-14.49
-2.69
+10.87
-7.25
-2.69
+0.94
-0.94
-0.94
+0.94
-0.47
+0.47
+0.47
-0.47
+0.16
-0.24
-0.24
+0.16
-0.12
+0.08
+0.08
-0.12
+0.04
-0.04
-0.04
+0.07
-0.02
+0.02
+0.02
-0.02
+0.01
+0.01
-0.01
-0.01
+0.01
-25.02
-42.91
+67.33
-54.96
+25.02
relative stiffness factors,
K beam
K column
2
5
=
3
4
20
15
20
K beam
K column
15
distribution factor,
DFAB
DFBA
DFDC
Engr. I.R. Bonzon
=
=
15
8 15
0.652
=
THEORY2
Structural Theory 2
DFCD
Chapter 6
15
8 15 8
DFFE
DFEF
DFBC
DFCB
DFCE
DFEC
15
8 15
0.484
0.652
8
8 15
8
8 15 8
8
8 15 8
0.258
8
8 15
0.348
0.258
0.348
fixed-end moments,
FEM AB
FEM BA
FEM CD
FEM DC
FEM EF
FEMFE
FEM BD
PL
8
(100)(5)
8
-62.50
kN-
FEM DB
PL
8
(100)(5)
8
+62.50
kN-
FEMDF
L2
12
(20)(5)2
12
-41.67
kN-
FEM FD
L2
12
(20)(5)2
12
+41.67
kN-
Engr. I.R. Bonzon
THEORY2
Structural Theory 2
Chapter 6
2.0 m 2.0 m
EX. Analyze the frame shown using moment distribution method.
MBA
10 kN/m
B
20 kN
2I
MCD
3I
3I
20 kN
HA
6.0 m
HD
MDC
M AB
Moments Due to Applied Loads

SPAN
JOINT
AB
A
K
DF
FEM
CO
CO
CO
-30.00
+6.16
-9.24
-4.62
+3.08
+1.42
-0.95
-0.48
+0.71
+0.15
-0.22
-0.11
+0.08
+0.03
-0.02
-0.01
+0.02
+0.01
0.00
+1.60
+0.33
+0.17
BAL
+0.08
0.04
BAL
FM
-1.27
+27.45
+30.00
-27.45
D
9
0.308
+13.84
+3.20
BAL
0.308
+10.00
+6.92
BAL
C
4
0.692
-10.00
CD
9
0.00
BAL
CO
BC
B
+23.46
0.692
0.00
0.00
0.00
-20.73
-10.37
-2.13
-1.07
-0.49
-0.25
-0.06
-0.03
-0.02
-23.43
-11.72
Moments Due to Sidesway

SPAN
JOINT
AB
A
K
DF
FEM
0.00
+1.125
Engr. I.R. Bonzon
D
9
0.692
0.308
0.308
0.692
0.000
0.000
+1.125
-0.779
-0.347
-0.347
-0.779
-0.174
-0.174
+0.054
+0.054
+0.027
+0.027
-0.019
-0.008
-0.008
-0.019
+0.447
-0.447
-0.447
+0.447
+0.120
+0.795
+1.125
+0.060
BAL
FM
CD
-0.390
BAL
CO
B
9
BAL
CO
BC
0.00
+1.125
-0.390
+0.120
+0.060
+0.795
THEORY2
Structural Theory 2
Chapter 6
relative stiffness factor,
K AB = K BA
3
4
9
12
K AB = K BA
K BC = K CB
2
6
4
12
K BC = K CB
K CD = K DC
3
4
9
12
K CD = K DC
DFAB
DFBA
=
=
DFBC
9
9 4
=
4
9 4
0.692
DFCB
4
9 4
0.308
DFCD
9
9 4
0.692
DFDC
0.308
fixed-end moments due to applied loads,
FEM AB
PL
8
(20)(4)
8
-10.0 kN-m
FEM BA
PL
8
(20)(4)
8
+10.0 kN-m
FEM BC
L2
12
(10)(6)2
12
-30.0 kN-m
FEM CB
L2
12
(10)(6)2
12
+30.00
FEM CD
FEMDC
kN-
Engr. I.R. Bonzon
THEORY2
Structural Theory 2
Chapter 6
fixed-end moments due to sidesway,
FEM AB
FEM BA
FEM BC
FEM CB
FEM CD
FEMDC
(6)(E)(3I)()
(4)2
+1.125
=
=
(6)(E)(3I)()
(4)2
+1.125
combined end moments,
M AB
-1.27 + 0.795k
M BA
+27.45 + 0.447k
M BC
-27.45 0.447k
M CB
+23.46 0.447k
M CD
-23.43 + 0.447k
M DC
-11.72 + 0.795k
due to shear conditions,

(+) M B = 0;
M AB + M BA - H A (4) 20(2) = 0;
HA
M AB M BA 40
4
(+) M C = 0;
M CD
M CD + M DC - HD (4) = 0;
M DC
4
HD
(+) FX = 0;
H A + HD + 20 = 0
-20
Engr. I.R. Bonzon
M AB M BA 40
4
M CD M DC
4
5
THEORY2
Structural Theory 2
Chapter 6
M AB M BA M CD M DC 40
4
-20
-80
-1.27 + 0.795k + 27.45 + 0.447k - 23.43 + 0.447k 11.72 +
-40
0.795k 40
-8.97 + 2.484k;
-12.49195
final end moments,
M AB
-1.27 - 0.795(12.49195)
-11.20 kN-m
M BA
+27.45 - 0.447(12.49195)
+21.87 kN-m
M BC
-27.45 + 0.447(12.49195)
-21.87 kN-m
M CB
+23.46 + 0.447(12.49195)
+29.04 kN-m
M CD
-23.43 - 0.447(12.49195)
-29.01 kN-m
M DC
-11.72 - 0.795(12.49195)
-21.65 kN-m
HA
-7.33 kN
-12.67 kN
M AB M BA 40
4
11.20 21.87 40
4
M CD M DC
4
29.01 21.65
4
HD
Check;
(+) FX = 0;
20 - H A - HD = 0
20 - 7.33 - 12.67 = 0
ok
EX. Analyze the frame shown.
4I
18 kN
Engr. I.R. Bonzon
24 kN
4I
3I
3I
F
3I
18 kN
HA M A
D
2 m
2 m
2 m
1 m
27 kN
4 m
27 kN
2 m
2 m 1 m
24 kN
VA
HF MF
HD MD
VD
THEORY2
Structural Theory 2
24 kN
6.40
6.396
Chapter 6
27 kN
14.768
4.10
10.667
8.757
18 kN
HA
8.42
VB
V'
C
HD
VA
"
VC
4.09
VE
8.76
HF
9.80
VF
VD
relative stiffness factors,
K AB = K BA
3
3
12
12
K AB = K BA
12
K BC = K CB
4
4
12
12
K BC = K CB
12
K CD = K DC
9
12
K CD = K DC
K CE = K EC
4
3
K CE = K EC
16
K EF = K FE
2
2
K EF = K FE
12
3
4
16
12
12
12
DFAB
DFBA
=
=
DFBC
DFCB
Engr. I.R. Bonzon
12
12 12
=
12
12 12
12
12 9 16
0.500
0.500
0.324
THEORY2
Structural Theory 2
Chapter 6
DFCE
16
12 9 16
0.432
DFCD
9
12 9 16
0.243
DFDC
DFEC
16
16 12
0.571
DFEF
12
16 12
0.429
DFFE
fixed-end moments due to applied loads,
FEM AB
FEM BA
Pab2
L2
Pa2b
L2
(18)(2)(1)2
(3)2
+
(18)(2)2(1)
-4.0 kN-m
(3)2
+8.0
kN-m
FEM BC
PL
8
(24)(4)
8
-12.0 kN-m
FEM CB
PL
8
(24)(4)
8
+12.0 kN-m
FEM CE
Pab2
L2
(27)(1)(2)2
(3)2
+6.0
12.0 kN-m
FEM EC
Pa2b
L2
(27)(1)2(2)
(3)2
kN-m
FEM CD
FEMDC
FEM EF
FEMFE
fixed-end moments due to sidesway,
Engr. I.R. Bonzon
THEORY2
Structural Theory 2
Chapter 6
FEM AB
FEM BA
FEM CD
FEM DC
(6)(E)(3I)()
(3)2
+2EI
(6)(E)(3I)()
(4)2
+1.125EI
FEM EF
FEMFE
FEM BC
FEM CE
(6)(E)(2I)()
+3EI
(2)2
FEM CB
FEM EC
=
=
Moment due to Applied Loads

SPAN
JOINT
AB
A
CD
B
12
EF
D
BC
F
12
CE
C
12
E
16
DF
0.000
0.500
0.243
0.000
0.429
0.000
0.500
0.324
0.432
0.571
FEM
-4.000
+8.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
-12.00
+12.00
-12.00
+6.00
+1.000
-1.713
+0.231
+0.308
BAL
CO
+2.000
-2.574
+0.173
CO
+0.087
BAL
-0.058
-0.066
+0.154
-0.058
-0.088
-0.033
+0.018
CO
+0.009
BAL
-0.006
-0.007
+0.001
-0.001
-3.032
+9.935
+0.097
+0.032
-0.009
-0.003
-0.005
+0.003
+0.003
+0.002
-0.001
+0.193
+0.024
-0.006
+0.002
BAL
-0.044
+0.016
-0.004
CO
-0.029
+0.012
-0.003
BAL
FM
+0.116
-0.029
BAL
CO
-3.426
-1.287
BAL
CO
+2.000
+1.000
+0.003
-0.001
-2.648
-1.324
-0.002
-9.935
+13.27
-13.42
+2.648
Moment due to Sidesway

SPAN
JOINT
AB
A
CD
B
12
DF
0.000
0.500
+2.000
+2.000
+1.125
-1.000
-0.273
CO
CO
0.243
-0.500
BAL
Engr. I.R. Bonzon
BC
F
12
0.000
+1.125
0.429
+3.000
+0.330
E
16
0.000
0.500
0.324
0.432
0.571
+3.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
-1.000
-0.365
-0.486
-1.713
-0.183
-0.500
-0.857
-0.243
+0.092
+0.440
+0.586
+0.139
+0.220
+0.046
+0.070
+0.293
-0.644
+0.104
+0.165
CE
12
-1.287
-0.137
+0.092
+0.046
D
9
FEM
BAL
EF
+0.052
THEORY2
Structural Theory 2
BAL
CO
-0.110
BAL
CO
+0.010
CO
+0.011
-0.003
+0.006
-0.013
-0.002
+0.001
+0.004
+0.001
-0.006
+0.001
+0.002
-0.002
+1.491
-0.063
+0.017
-0.012
BAL
FM
+0.034
-0.006
BAL
-0.126
-0.014
+0.005
BAL
CO
-0.028
-0.055
+0.979
+0.001
-0.001
+1.189
+1.156
+1.689
+2.346
Chapter 6
-0.110
-0.038
-0.050
-0.167
-0.019
-0.055
-0.084
-0.025
+0.010
+0.045
+0.060
+0.014
+0.023
+0.005
+0.007
+0.030
-0.012
-0.004
-0.005
-0.017
-0.002
-0.006
-0.009
-0.003
+0.001
+0.005
+0.006
+0.002
+0.003
+0.001
+0.001
+0.003
-0.002
-0.001
-0.001
-0.002
-0.979
-0.427
-0.762
-1.689
combined end moments,
M AB
-3.032 + 1.491k
M BA
+9.935 + 0.979k
M CD
+0.193 + 1.189k
M DC
+0.097 + 1.156k
M EF
-2.648 + 1.689k
M FE
-1.324 + 2.346k
M BC
-9.935 - 0.979k
M CB
+13.27 - 0.427k
M CE
-13.42 - 0.762k
M EC
+2.648 - 1.689k
using shear conditions,

(+) M B = 0;
M AB + M BA - H A (3) 18(1) = 0;
HA
M AB M BA
3
- 6
(+) M C = 0;
M CD
M CD + M DC - HD (4) = 0;
M DC
4
HD
(+) M B = 0;
Engr. I.R. Bonzon
10
THEORY2
M EF
Structural Theory 2
Chapter 6
M EF + M FE - HF (2) = 0;
MFE
2
HF
(+) FX = 0;
H A + HD +
HF + 18 = 0
M AB M BA
3
- 6 +
M CD M DC
=
-3.61456
final-end moments,
M AB
-3.032 - 1.491(3.61456)
-8.42 kN-m
M BA
+9.935 - 0.979(3.61456)
+6.40 kN-m
M EF MFE
+ 18
148.65 + 41.125k
M CD
+0.193 - 1.189(3.61456)
-4.10 kN-m
M DC
+0.097 - 1.156(3.61456)
-4.08 kN-m
M EF
-2.648 - 1.689(3.61456)
-8.75 kN-m
M FE
-1.324 - 2.346(3.61456)
-9.80 kN-m
M BC
-9.935 + 0.979(3.61456)
-6.40 kN-m
M CB
+13.27 + 0.427(3.61456)
+14.81 kN-m
M CE
-13.42 + 0.762(3.61456)
-10.67 kN-m
M EC
+2.648 + 1.689(3.61456)
+8.75 kN-m
HA
8.42 6.40
3
HD
4.10 4.08
4
-2.05 kN
HF
8.75 9.80
2
-9.28 kN
- 6
-6.67 kN
Check;
Engr. I.R. Bonzon
11
THEORY2
Structural Theory 2
Chapter 6
(+) FX = 0;
18 - 6.67 - 2.04 - 9.28 = 0;
Engr. I.R. Bonzon
ok
12

Structural Theory 2

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THEORY2

relative stiffness factors,

Engr. I.R. Bonzon

Engr. I.R. Bonzon

EX. Analyze the frame shown using moment distribution method.

Moments Due to Applied Loads

Moments Due to Sidesway

Engr. I.R. Bonzon

relative stiffness factor,

fixed-end moments due to applied loads,

Engr. I.R. Bonzon

fixed-end moments due to sidesway,

due to shear conditions,

Engr. I.R. Bonzon

-1.27 + 0.795k + 27.45 + 0.447k - 23.43 + 0.447k 11.72 +

final end moments,

EX. Analyze the frame shown.

Engr. I.R. Bonzon

Engr. I.R. Bonzon

fixed-end moments due to sidesway,

Engr. I.R. Bonzon

Moment due to Applied Loads

Moment due to Sidesway

Engr. I.R. Bonzon

combined end moments,

using shear conditions,

Engr. I.R. Bonzon

Engr. I.R. Bonzon

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