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Executive overview
As it searches for the right digital
business models, the media and
entertainment industry is striving
to reinvent itself…
Under the impact of disruptive an uptick in growth in digital industry standard. Thirty-nine
technological innovation, revenues. Executives now regard percent of executives believe
the media and entertainment harnessing future revenue growth advertising-funded models will
industry is fully embracing the as the most important success predominate in three years’ time;
need to change. The executives measure for their digital transfor- 21 percent a hybrid mix of ads
interviewed by Accenture believe mation, cited by 82 percent. and various other revenues;
that traditional TV and print are But most are still searching for 18 percent “freemium”, blending
now the channels most vulnerable the elusive business model to a basic ‘free’ ad-funded offering
to this change, and facing the deliver this in the digital world. with a “premium” ad-free version;
greatest pressure to transform. and 22 percent paid-for models.
In fact, uncertainty and volatil- There is a distinct trend towards
As revenues are redistributed ity are creating a scenario where “hybridization” of business
across the industry, many com- many different digital business models combining multiple
panies are struggling to survive, models co-exist, with no single revenue streams.
while a notable few are seeing model yet emerging as an
Figure 1: Which is the most vulnerable distribution channel used by consumers to access
content? (Choices ranked in top three.)
Traditional TV
Traditional TV 52%
52%
1st
1st choice
choice
Print
Print 43%
43%
2nd
2nd choice
choice
Retail
Retail 40%
40% 3rd
3rd choice
choice
1st choice
1st choice 2nd choice
2nd choice 3rd choice
3rd choice
Figure 2: What are the most important measures of the success of digital transformation
in your organization? (Choices ranked in top three.)
Revenue growth
Revenue growth from
from
digital products/services
products/services 82%
82%
digital
Increased profits
Increased profits 59%
59%
Digital capabilities
Digital capabilities
41%
41%
implemented
implemented
Cost savings
Cost savings achieved
achieved 36%
36%
Return to
Return to shareholders
shareholders 28%
28%
Project completion
Project completion 21%
21%
Number of
Number of files
files
17%
17%
converted to
converted to digital
digital
Not clearly
clearly defined
defined 9% 1st
1st choice
choice
Not 9%
2nd
2nd choice
choice
Other
Other 7%
7% 3rd
3rd choice
choice
1 The Accenture Global Broadcast Consumer Study 2009—Television: Entering the era of mass-fragmentation can be
downloaded from www.accenture.com/xxxxxxx
The research interviews for our 2009 The search for digital Our interviewees’ uncertainty around
Global Content Study confirm that this business models business models is underlined by their
tipping-point has been reached. With diverse views on which business model
new distribution channels forming the Industry leaders fully appreciate the will be most prevalent in their sector
primary source of future revenue scale and urgency of the threat to in three years’ time (see Figure 3).
growth, executives think the channels established business and revenue
Figure 3: What do you believe will be the most prevalent business model in your sector
in 3 years?
Pay-per-play/
On-demand Subscription Freemium Hybrid mixture Advertising-funded
2009 responses
8% 14% 18% 21% 39%
Pay-per-play/
On-demand Subscription Freemium Advertising-funded
2009 responses
8% 14% 18% 60%
“We can’t see business models that work for us at the
moment that we want to put all
Pay-per-play/A la carte
Other per unit
of our content and
Subscription Advertising-funded
2008
assets into…There’s
responses
2%
a11%lot of soul searching
25%
going on 62%
for the right business models.” NBC Universal
Pay-per-play/A la carte
Other per unit Subscription Advertising-funded
2007 responses
1% 23% 26% 50%
The Accenture
ManagingGlobal Content
Through 2009 19
StudyTimes
Challenging
There is a general consensus that the It is interesting to compare the models see sharper declines from their
dominance of traditional “pure” funded findings on the business models in 2008 levels, with both of these models
models is waning; 39 percent of execu- our studies over the past three years being overtaken by freemium, an option
tives believe advertising-funded models (see Figure 4). While our respondents that we have included for the first time
will still predominate in three years’ have consistently said that ad-support- in 2009 (see information panel on next
time, and 22 percent think that “pay” ed (pure or hybrid) business models will page.)
business models will be most prevalent continue to be relevant, the growing
within three years, split between sub- array of alternative models is quite Overall, the responses from the
scription and pay-per-play/on-demand. evident. This likely reflects the general executives in our study suggest
For the first time, however, there is a downturn in advertising spend, which that the choice of model will be
distinct trend towards “hybridization” has increased the pressure for compa- determined on a case-by-case basis,
of business models—combining multiple nies to move towards hybrid business depending on the specific characteris-
revenue streams. Twenty-one percent models drawing on multiple revenue tics of the offering and target
favor a hybrid mix of ads and various streams. consumers. Going forward, it will be
other revenues, while 18 percent vote critical for companies to have the
for “freemium”, blending a basic “free” At the same time, the levels of support flexibility to operate a combination
ad-funded offering with a “premium”
Pay-per-play/ for subscription and pay-per-play of models, and to move between them
ad-free version. On-demand Subscription Freemium Hybrid mixture as consumers’ requirements change.
Advertising-funded
2009 responses
8% 14% 18% 21% 39%
Figure 4: Most prevalent business model in your sector in the next three years, 2007-2009.
Pay-per-play/
On-demand Subscription Freemium Advertising-funded
2009 responses
8% 14% 18% 60%
Pay-per-play/A la carte
Other per unit Subscription Advertising-funded
2008 responses
2% 11% 25% 62%
Pay-per-play/A la carte
Other per unit Subscription Advertising-funded
2007 responses
1% 23% 26% 50%
Figure 5: Which of these three factors represents the most important source of revenue
growth for your industry segment in the next 3 years? [2007-2009]
2009 responses
10% 25% 65%
2008 responses
10% 24% 66%
2007 responses
9% 30% 61%
2 The Accenture Global Broadcast Consumer Study 2009 Television: Entering the era of mass-fragmentation can be
downloaded from www.accenture.com/contentstudy09
Figure 6: Which of the following organizational capabilities most represent the end goal of
your firm’s digital transformation strategy? (Choices ranked in top three.)
Figure 7: How far have you progressed in the migration from an analog, offline
company, to an integrated, file-based digital enterprise?
Revenue growth from
digital products/services 82%
Percent of the way
toward achieving a Not
Increased profits stated 1–25% 26–50% 51–75% 59% 76 –100%
fully integrated
digital
Digitalenterprise
capabilities
3% 22% 30% 41% 12% 33%
implemented
33% of companies are over 75% of the
Cost savings achieved 36% way — a 12% jump from previous years.
2008
21%
2007
21%
Figure 8: In terms of specific activities, how far along are you in the migration from
an analogue, offline company, to an integrated file-based digital enterprise (e.g. from
production to distribution)?
petition 60%
16 The Accenture Global Content Study 2009
d 47%
40%
Increasing the returns from investments in
the digital supply chain
The executives interviewed in our study identify a broad spectrum of areas where they feel
their investments in digital could be more successful. These range from supplier capabilities
and closer integration with their supply chain, to ‘consumer or market readiness’ at the
delivery end. In particular, our interviewees at the delivery end of the content supply chain
continue to voice concern over ensuring they get the format and channel right. Even when
content is digitized, there are still decisions to be made over the final digital formats.
“Of all the things you can do, handset platform in Sweden is “Investments have to be right
pick the one that is in harmony not good enough yet, so we don't and hit the nail on the head…
with the audience’s expectations invest in it. On the other hand, If the analysis about where
and with the public's buying IPTV for cable is moving very the markets are going is right,
hardware and you actually rapidly, so we are moving into investment would be profitable.
match your content proposition that. It's understanding that Summarizing, we have to prepare
with the hardware installed at the interaction of hardware a good diagnosis. It is also
the base of the audience. For consumer technology and important to find the right
instance you could argue that content delivery is really most partnership. Another point is
we should invest more heavily important.” that a cultural change in our
in mobile television, but the organization is necessary.”
SVT, Sweden
Globomedia, Spain
As companies focus on growing their are happening all over the industry, responses over the past three years
future digital revenues, they know they intensifying the battle for eyeballs, shows a dramatic decline this year in
are all targeting the same share of mind-share and spending. the perceived threat from technological
wallet. And their ongoing investment change, which was cited by only 29
in creating and improving their Digital In addition to technology, a new set percent of companies in 2009, down
Supply Chains reflects an escalating of challenges has emerged. The from 72 percent in each of the previous
cross-sector battle for consumers that single greatest concern now keeping two years.
is now under way. executives across all media segments
awake at night is cross-sector competi- Barriers to digital
The competitive landscape is no longer tion for consumers (see Figure 10). transformation remain
divided up between the formerly
distinct sectors of the industry. Mobile Declining business demand ranks As companies continue to build out
platforms are stealing consumers’ second, reflecting the continuing eco- their Digital Supply Chains to compete
attention—and revenues—from internet nomic uncertainty. Structural changes more effectively for consumers’
services, which are stealing in turn in the industry comes third, underlining attention and revenues, they still
from TV, which has long been stealing the vulnerability of some sectors to face several barriers that may impede
from radio. Other similar skirmishes the industry-wide shifts now under their progress towards becoming a
-10 to 25% No change
way. A comparison of our+10 to 25%
interviewees’ +26 to digital
fully-integrated 49% enterprise.
+ >50%
Figure 10: The three greatest threats today to your business (choices ranked in top three)
Traditionalcompetition
Cross-sector TV 52%
60%
1st choice
Print demand
Declining 43%
47%
2nd choice
Retail changes
Industry 40% 40% 3rd choice
Organizational 43%
Revenue growth from
digital products/services 82%
Financial 22%
Increased profits 59%
Market 13%
Digital capabilities
Industry 11% 41%
implemented
Cost savings achieved
Environmental 6% 36%
Return to shareholders
Technological 5% 28%
As we noted in the executive summary tional barriers, our interviewees in revenues—they have no choice but
to this report, our interviewees still say the three most challenging are to change their DNA and evolve into
face technological challenges, but business models, people and processes fully digital enterprises.
are also preoccupied with the organi- (see Figure 12). This reflects the fact
zational (66 percent) and financial (67 that businesses and their workforces In their drive to achieve this, companies
percent) barriers to becoming a fully have grown accustomed to particular have embraced new technologies
integrated digital enterprise. These business models, processes and ways largely by investing in in-house
figure are based on their rankings of of working, and are reluctant to take capabilities. However, given the need
the top three impediments to digital risks to change these into something to confront growing cross-sector
transformation. If we look only
-10 to 25%
at new and less familiar.
No change +10 to 25%
competition, many executives+ high-
+26 to 49% >50%
those barriers that they rank in first light the right partnerships and joint
place (see Figure 11), we find10% that the 21%However, if companies are to 38% make 17% with specialists
ventures—including 14% in
principal hurdles they face in their the most of the opportunities opened Digital Supply Chains—as being key for
efforts to transform their businesses up by changing consumer preferences maximizing the returns on investments
are organizational issues, ahead of and technologies—and gain the deeper in digital capabilities (see information
financial and market issues. customer insight needed to enable the panel on next page). In this context,
Cross-sector competition targeted, platform-specific content outsourcing is cited as a strategic
60%
Asked to rank
Declining demand
their specific organiza- offerings that will drive future growth
47%
option by 58percent of executives.
Organizational 43%
Financial 22%
Market 13%
Industry 11%
Environmental 6%
Technological 5%
Figure 12: What specific organizational issues are impacting the adoption of the
capabilities to become a fully integrated digital enterprise? (First choice only.)
People 22%
Processes 19%
Structures 11%
Organizational culture 6%
“We need to create new “Joint ventures through other “To develop partnerships from the
opportunities for revenue, companies, e.g paid TV…you print sector, to be able to offer
monetize this new capability. can form joint ventures with new products online together.”
If we don’t go out to do a deal channels for certain types of
Hessischer Rundfunk, Germany
with local distribution partners channels and contents; to
(with new channels or new produce content with other
“We need to create new experi-
content), then we do not really international programmers for
ential offerings for consumers in
have a monetizing capability.” the Brazilian market, for example
terms of purchasing of partner
a channel that shows music, we
Abu Dhabi Media Company products and services.”
can do a joint venture to produce
content. These joint ventures are Entercom, USA.
mostly with companies outside
Brazil.”
Globo, Brazil
In an effort to secure rising revenues both direct and indirect relationships. say that building and maintaining
in the future, companies are now In contrast, only 16percent of respon- relationships with consumers for
seeking to create deep, lasting, direct dents say their business has a “pure” purposes such as profiling is one of
relationships with consumers. This indirect consumer business model. And, the top three priorities driving their
direct-to-consumer interaction can as Figure 14 shows, fully half of these direct-to-the-consumer relationships.
be used to generate robust data on companies want to break free from And 50 percent rank gain user feed-
customers’ behavior and spending, this model by creating direct relation- back as one of the key success criteria.
enabling providers to progressively ships with their consumers.
improve the customer experience Currently, only 33 percent cite revenue
over time—thereby further deepening Using consumer data to growth as one of the top three
the relationship, and in turn yielding enhance the customer priorities driving their direct consumer
deeper data. relationships. However, the ultimate
experience
goal in creating these relationships
As Figure 13 shows, direct-to-consumer In seeking to engage consumers as is to monetize them—and companies
models already far outweigh indirect never before, content companies’ know that getting to know consumers
consumer relationships. Thirty-eight primary aim is to create better and better will ultimately drive higher
percent of companies have only more compelling content (see Figure share of wallet and growth in
a direct relationship with their 15). Sixty-two percent of executives revenues. They are currently laying the
consumers, while nearly half have groundwork to deliver these benefits.
Figure 13: What type of relationship does your firm currently have with its consumers?
Figure 14: If you have an indirect model, does your firm have any plans to also pursue a
direct-to-consumer (DTC) model?
Figure 15: What are the highest priorities driving your direct-to-consumer
relationships? (Top three.)
Traditional
Increase TV
revenue 33% 52%
1st choice
Print marketing
Improve 27% 43%
2nd choice
Other
Retail 2% 40% 3rd choice
1st
1stchoice
choice 2nd2nd
choice
choice 3rd choice
3rd choice
22 The Accenture
Develop new offersGlobal Content Study 2009 Managing Through Challenging Times 1
& marketing campaigns 2% 6% 15% 45% 32%
Directly inform & shape
The Accenture Global Content Study 2009 23
“We would like to dedicate more and more investment to
how to further utilize our existing audience data bank
to construct certain new value-added services so as to
open up more ways for revenue generation.”
Nanfang Daily Group, China
As companies strive to interact more Consumer data capabilities lag Asked about their progress towards
directly with consumers, those that behind cross-platform reach these two end-goals, executives say
already “own” consumer relationships they are making headway on serving
are starting from the strongest As we have already seen in Figure 6 new platforms, but are less confident
position—but others are working hard on page 12, the top two end-goals of of their customer data capabilities.
to close the gap. This may involve companies’ digital transformation As Figure 16 shows, executives
either partnering with the strongest strategies are, firstly, deep customer agree relatively strongly that their
players in the consumer space, or insight to develop and target offerings companies’ digital transformation has
building or accessing capabilities to across the relevant delivery channels; succeeded in building the ability to
compete with them. Efforts to create and, secondly, the ability to serve serve new channels.
partnerships may involve some those channels at low marginal cost.
complex and detailed negotiations These objectives suggest that the drive
between those whose strength is in to build direct consumer relationships
owning content, and those who own is fueling the ongoing rise in invest-
consumer relationships. ment in the Digital Supply Chain.
Figure 16: Given your current progress against your digital transformation end-goals, how
much do you agree that your organization currently has these capabilities?
Data q
The rig
24 The Accenture Global Content Study 2009
Ability
However, the big payback from this Reshaping competitive advan- These findings underline that industry
investment has yet to come. The ability tage around consumer data executives now regard proper aggre-
to serve new channels economically gation, maintaining and analysis of
is a prerequisite for growing revenues As companies reposition themselves consumer data as a critical enabler for
over time. But developing deep cus- for this battle, they are using and a more compelling consumer content
tomer insight for targeted offerings applying customer data within their value proposition. Over 70 percent of
is an equally vital requirement. And organizations in an ever wider array of our interviewees agree that robust
our findings suggest that this has yet ways (see Figure 17). Our interviewees’ consumer data capabilities are an
to be achieved. While the new battle- responses confirm that consumer data enabler of competitive advantage
ground is around the relationship with helps to shape their companies’ overall for their companies (see Figure 18).
Buildconsumer,
the relationshipsexecutives know that 62%
approach to content, with 77 percent
their companies’
Gain user feedback capabilities in this using consumer data to directly 50%
area are not yet at the level where develop new commercial offers; 71
Improve
they valuetoproposition
need be. 47%
percent to shape content production;
Understand consumer and 71 percent to build41%and maintain
profitable, long-term consumer
New revenue streams 38%
relationships.
Increase revenue 33%
Other
Figure 17: How do you use 2%
the data you collect on your consumers?
1st choice 2nd choice 3rd choice
Figure 18: Is management of consumer data an enabler of competitive advantage for your firm?
quality 76%
Figure 19: Most critical factors in enabling better use of consumer information (choices
ranked in top three)
Traditional
Data quality TV 52% 76%
1st choice
Printright people & skills
The 43% 56%
2nd choice
Retail to customize data
Ability 40%
44% 3rd choice
urveys 52%
26 The Accenture Global Content Study 2009
ies 47%
30%
“We must have the capability to conduct precise analysis
for our users’ preference and behavior. So, we need to
better articulate and analyze our existing users' data
bank.”
9You, China (online gaming)
We are now seeing the start of next It has often been said that information the power to harness rising content
phase, as the industry reshapes its is power. Now a new paradigm— revenues into the future. Those that
content offerings and business models driven by digital transformation—has use this power most effectively will
around the consumer in an escalating emerged, in the ability to measure emerge as the high performers of
battle for consumers’ hearts and both consumer behavior and company tomorrow.
minds. But as well as winning hearts performance. As the digital transfor-
and minds, companies also need to mation of the content industry
secure something else: the ability to continues, this is precisely what
measure consumers’ behavior—which consumer information represents
in turn enables them to measure their for the executives and companies
own performance in engaging and in our study:
interacting with those consumers.
Figure 21: What are the most important information sources you use to understand the
behavior of your consumers when consuming your content?
Traditional
Call centers TV 13% 52%
1st choice
Print tracking
Optical 10% 43%
2nd choice
Retail shoppers
Mystery 5% 40% 3rd choice
As media and entertainment The findings from our study as the market continues to
companies continue to underline that three key industry become more competitive it will
embrace and industrialize digital trends—digital transformation, be key to view these elements
technologies, they no longer the growing competitive focus on an integrated basis. As these
regard digital itself as a disruptive on the consumer, and the drive elements come together they
threat. Instead, their main cause to improve customer data form the basis for companies
for concern is the onset of management—⎯are closely to reposition and retool their
increasingly intense cross-sector interlinked. These elements can businesses and organizations to
competition for consumers’ also be viewed as independent grow content revenues and
attention. To counter this threat, areas of focus. In fact, Accenture achieve success in the future.
they are looking to build and research shows that many
leverage capabilities in consumer companies already have
data management to deepen their addressed aspects of one or
customer relationships and create more of these elements. However,
more compelling content services.
Transformation is the only In fact, digital transformation In our view, the companies that
option for today’s media and encompasses profound change understand and overcome these
entertainment companies—their in strategy, people and processes, challenges most effectively—and
very survival is at stake. Yet it as well as technology. Major successfully reshape their digital
is equally evident that viewing challenges must be tackled content offerings and business
digital transformation purely as in each of these areas, if the models around the consumer—
a systems issue is not enough. company is to create and will emerge as tomorrow’s
sustain the deep consumer high performers.
relationships, understanding
and engagement that will
shape future services, and drive
ongoing growth in revenues.