Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Power Supplies
RS-232
Drivers
RS-232
Receivers
External
Components
Shutdown
TTL
3-State
No. of
Pins
SP3222EU
+3.0V to +5.5V
Yes
Yes
18, 20
SP3232EU
+3.0V to +5.5V
No
No
16
Rev. A Date:12/11/03
Output Voltages
TxOUT.......................................................13.2V
RxOUT............. ..................-0.3V to (VCC + 0.3V)
Short-Circuit Duration
TxOUT.................................................Continuous
Storage Temperature.................-65C to +150C
Power Dissipation Per Package
NOTE 1: V+ and V- can have maximum magnitudes of 7V, but their absolute difference cannot exceed 13V.
SPECIFICATIONS
Unless otherwise noted, the following specifications apply for VCC = +3.0V to +5.5V with TAMB = TMIN to TMAX, C1 to
C4=0.1F
PARAMETER
MIN.
TYP.
MAX. UNITS
CONDITIONS
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Supply Current
0.3
1.0
mA
1.0
10
0.8
GND
2.0
2.4
VCC
0.01
1.0
0.05
10
0.4
IOUT = 1.6mA
VCC-0.6
VCC-0.1
IOUT = -1.0mA
5.0
5.4
Output Resistance
300
DRIVER OUTPUTS
Rev. A Date:12/11/03
35
60
mA
VOUT = 0V
25
SPECIFICATIONS (continued)
Unless otherwise noted, the following specifications apply for VCC = +3.0V to +5.5V with TAMB = TMIN to TMAX , C1 to
C4=0.1F. Typical Values apply at VCC = +3.3V or +5.5V and TAMB = 25oC.
PARAMETER
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNITS
+25
CONDITIONS
RECEIVER INPUTS
Input Voltage Range
-25
0.6
0.8
1.5
1.8
Input Hysteresis
Input Resistance
1.2
1.5
V
V
VCC=3.3V
VCC=5.0V
2.4
2.4
V
V
VCC=3.3V
VCC=5.0V
0.3
3
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
Maximum Data Rate
1000
kbps
0.15
0.15
200
ns
200
ns
Driver Skew
100
ns
Receiver Skew
50
ns
| tPHL - tPLH |
90
V/s
Rev. A Date:12/11/03
120
Slew Rate (V / s)
Transmitter
Output Voltage (V)
6
T1 at 1Mbps
T2 at 62.5Kbps
2
0
-2
-4
-6
250
500
1000
Load Capacitance (pF)
1500
60
40
20
0
250
500
1000
1500
Load Capacitance (pF)
2000
35
20
80
30
20
15
10
T1 at 1Mbps
T2 at 62.5Kbps
5
0
0
250
500
1000
Load Capacitance (pF)
15
T1 at Mbps
T2 at 62.5Kbps
10
5
0
1500
2.7
3.5
4
Supply Voltage (V)
4.5
200
Skew (nS)
Transmitter Output
Voltage (V)
T1 at 1Mbps
T2 at 62.5Kbps
All TX loaded 3K // CLoad
100
2
T1 at 1Mbps
T2 at 62.5Kbps
0
-2
150
100
T1 at 500Kbps
T2 at 31.2Kbps
All TX loaded 3K // CLoad
50
-4
-6
2.7
3.5
4
Supply Voltage (V)
4.5
Rev. A Date:12/11/03
250
500
1000
1500
Load Capacitance (pF)
2000
PIN NUMBER
NAME
SP3222EU
FUNCTION
DIP/SO
SSOP
TSSOP
SP3232EU
EN
C1+
V+
C1-
C2+
C2-
V-
T1OUT
15
17
14
T2OUT
R1IN
14
16
13
R2IN
R1OUT
13
15
12
R2OUT
10
10
T1IN
12
13
11
T2IN
11
12
10
GND
Ground.
16
18
15
17
19
16
18
20
11, 14
VCC
SHDN
N.C.
No Connect.
Rev. A Date:12/11/03
EN
20 SHDN
C1+ 2
EN
19 VCC
V+
18 GND
C1-
17
C2+
SP3222EU 16
C2-
15 R1OUT
V-
14
T2OUT
13 T1IN
R2IN
12 T2IN
R2OUT 10
11
18 SHDN
C1+ 2
T1OUT
R1IN
N.C.
17 VCC
V+
16 GND
C1-
15
C2+
SP3222EU 14
C2-
13 R1OUT
V-
12 T1IN
T2OUT
11 T2IN
R2IN
10
T1OUT
R1IN
R2OUT
N.C.
DIP/SO
SSOP/TSSOP
Figure 7. Pinout Configurations for the SP3222EU
16 VCC
C1+ 1
V+ 2
15 GND
C1-
C2+
C2-
12 R1OUT
V-
11 T1IN
T2OUT
10
R2IN
14 T1OUT
SP3232EU 13 R1IN
T2IN
R2OUT
Rev. A Date:12/11/03
VCC
C5
C1
VCC
19
VCC
0.1F
V+
LOGIC
INPUTS
0.1F
6 C2-
0.1F
C1
2 C1+
V+
0.1F
*C3
4 C1-
SP3222EU
SSOP
TSSOP
V-
13 T1IN
T1OUT
17
12 T2IN
T2OUT
R1IN
R2IN
0.1F
C2
RS-232
OUTPUTS
0.1F
LOGIC
INPUTS
16
RS-232
INPUTS
C4
T1OUT
15
11 T2IN
T2OUT
R1IN
14
R2IN
5k
LOGIC
OUTPUTS
10 R2OUT
0.1F
12 T1IN
5k
1 EN
V-
6 C2-
13 R1OUT
5k
10 R2OUT
SP3222EU
DIP/SO
5 C2+
C4
15 R1OUT
LOGIC
OUTPUTS
*C3
4 C1-
C2
17
VCC
0.1F
0.1F
5 C2+
C5
2 C1+
0.1F
RS-232
OUTPUTS
RS-232
INPUTS
5k
SHDN
20
1 EN
SHDN
GND
GND
*can be returned to
either VCC or GND
18
18
16
*can be returned to
either VCC or GND
VCC
+
C5
C1
16
VCC
0.1F
1 C1+
V+
0.1F
*C3
3 C14 C2+
+
C2
LOGIC
INPUTS
0.1F
SP3232EU
C4
11 T1IN
T1OUT
14
10 T2IN
T2OUT
R1IN
13
R2IN
5k
9 R2OUT
0.1F
5 C2-
12 R1OUT
LOGIC
OUTPUTS
V-
0.1F
RS-232
OUTPUTS
RS-232
INPUTS
5k
GND
15
*can be returned to
either VCC or GND
Rev. A Date:12/11/03
DESCRIPTION
Figure 11 shows a loopback test circuit used
to the RS-232 drivers. Figure 12 shows the
test results of the loopback circuit with all
drivers active at 250kbps with RS-232 loads in
parallel with 1000pF capacitors. Figure 13
shows the test results where one driver was
active at 1000kbps and all drivers loaded with
an RS-232 receiver in parallel with a 250pF
capacitor.
THEORY OF OPERATION
The SP3222EU/3232EU series are made up of
three basic circuit blocks: 1. Drivers, 2.
Receivers, and 3. the Sipex proprietary
charge pump.
Drivers
The drivers are inverting level transmitters that
convert TTL or CMOS logic levels to 5.0V
EIA/TIA-232 levels inverted relative to the
input logic levels. Typically, the RS-232
output voltage swing is 5.5V with no load
and at least 5V minimum fully loaded. The
driver outputs are protected against infinite
short-circuits to ground without degradation in
reliability. Driver outputs will meet EIA/TIA562 levels of 3.7V with supply voltages as
low as 2.7V.
Receivers
The receivers convert EIA/TIA-232 levels to
TTL or CMOS logic output levels. The
SP3222EU receivers have an inverting tri-state
output. Receiver outputs (RxOUT) are tristated when the enable control EN = HIGH.
In the shutdown mode, the receivers can be
active or inactive. EN has no effect on
TxOUT. The truth table logic of the
SP3222EU driver and receiver outputs can be
found in Table 2.
Rev. A Date:12/11/03
VCC
C5
C1
0.1F
VCC
C1+
V+
0.1F
+
0.1F
C3
C1-
C2
C2+
0.1F
SP3222EU
SP3232EU
VC4
C2LOGIC
INPUTS
LOGIC
OUTPUTS
0.1F
TxOUT
TxIN
RxIN
RxOUT
5k
EN
*SHDN
VCC
GND
250pF or 1000pF
* SP3222EB only
Rev. A Date:12/11/03
Since receiver input is usually from a transmission line where long cable lengths and
system interference can degrade the signal and
inject noise, the inputs have a typical hysteresis margin of 300mV. Should an input be left
unconnected, a 5k pulldown resistor to
ground will commit the output of the receiver
to a HIGH state.
Charge Pump
The charge pump is a Sipexpatented design
(5,306,954) and uses a unique approach
compared to older lessefficient designs. The
charge pump still requires four external
capacitors, but uses a fourphase voltage
shifting technique to attain symmetrical 5.5V
power supplies. The internal power supply
consists of a regulated dual charge pump that
provides output voltages 5.5V regardless of
the input voltage (VCC) over the +3.0V to
+5.5V range.
Phase 2
VSS transfer Phase two of the clock
connects the negative terminal of C2 to the VSS
storage capacitor and the positive terminal of
C2 to GND. This transfers a negative generated voltage to C3. This generated voltage is
regulated to a minimum voltage of -5.5V.
Simultaneous with the transfer of the voltage
to C3, the positive side of capacitor C1 is
switched to VCC and the negative side is
connected to GND.
Phase 3
VDD charge storage The third phase of
the clock is identical to the first phase the
charge transferred in C1 produces VCC in the
negative terminal of C1, which is applied to
the negative side of capacitor C2. Since C2+ is
at VCC, the voltage potential across C2 is 2
times VCC.
SHDN
EN
TxOUT
RxOUT
Tri-state
Active
Tri-state
Tri-state
Active
Active
Active
Tri-state
Phase 4
VDD transfer The fourth phase of the
clock connects the negative terminal of C2 to
GND, and transfers this positive generated
voltage across C2 to C4, the VDD storage
capacitor. This voltage is regulated to +5.5V.
At this voltage, the internal oscillator is
disabled. Simultaneous with the transfer of
the voltage to C4, the positive side of capacitor C1 is switched to VCC and the negative side
Rev. A Date:12/11/03
10
11
VCC = +5V
C4
+5V
+
C1
C2
5V
C3
5V
C4
C1
C2
C3
10V
+6V
a) C2+
GND 1
GND 2
b) C2-
-6V
+5V
C4
+
C1
C2
5V
5V
C3
C4
+10V
C1
C2
C3
12
R
RSS
R
RC
C
SW2
SW2
SW1
SW1
Device
Under
Test
C
CSS
DC Power
Source
Contact-Discharge Module
R
RSS
R
RC
C
RV
SW2
SW2
SW1
SW1
Device
Under
Test
C
CSS
DC Power
Source
13
30A
15A
0A
t=0ns
t=30ns
Device Pin
Tested
Human Body
Model
Air Discharge
Driver Outputs
Receiver Inputs
15kV
15kV
15kV
15kV
IEC1000-4-2
Direct Contact
8kV
8kV
Level
4
4
Rev. A Date:12/11/03
14
D
A
A1
DIMENSIONS (Inches)
Minimum/Maximum
(mm)
Rev. A Date:12/11/03
16PIN
20PIN
0.068/0.078
(1.73/1.99)
0.068/0.078
(1.73/1.99)
A1
0.002/0.008
(0.05/0.21)
0.002/0.008
(0.05/0.21)
0.010/0.015
(0.25/0.38)
0.010/0.015
(0.25/0.38)
0.239/0.249
(6.07/6.33)
0.278/0.289
(7.07/7.33)
0.205/0.212
(5.20/5.38)
0.205/0.212
(5.20/5.38)
0.0256 BSC
(0.65 BSC)
0.0256 BSC
(0.65 BSC)
0.301/0.311
(7.65/7.90)
0.301/0.311
(7.65/7.90)
0.022/0.037
(0.55/0.95)
0.022/0.037
(0.55/0.95)
0/8
(0/8)
0/8
(0/8)
15
PACKAGE: PLASTIC
DUALINLINE
(NARROW)
E1 E
D1 = 0.005" min.
(0.127 min.)
A1 = 0.015" min.
(0.381min.)
A = 0.210" max.
(5.334 max).
C
A2
e = 0.100 BSC
(2.540 BSC)
B1
B
eA = 0.300 BSC
(7.620 BSC)
ALTERNATE
END PINS
(BOTH ENDS)
DIMENSIONS (Inches)
Minimum/Maximum
(mm)
16PIN
18PIN
A2
0.115/0.195
(2.921/4.953)
0.115/0.195
(2.921/4.953)
0.014/0.022
(0.356/0.559)
0.014/0.022
(0.356/0.559)
B1
0.045/0.070
(1.143/1.778)
0.045/0.070
(1.143/1.778)
0.008/0.014
(0.203/0.356)
0.008/0.014
(0.203/0.356)
0.780/0.800
0.880/0.920
(19.812/20.320) (22.352/23.368)
Rev. A Date:12/11/03
0.300/0.325
(7.620/8.255)
0.300/0.325
(7.620/8.255)
E1
0.240/0.280
(6.096/7.112)
0.240/0.280
(6.096/7.112)
0.115/0.150
(2.921/3.810)
0.115/0.150
(2.921/3.810)
0/ 15
(0/15)
0/ 15
(0/15)
16
PACKAGE: PLASTIC
SMALL OUTLINE (SOIC)
(WIDE)
E
D
A
A1
DIMENSIONS (Inches)
Minimum/Maximum
(mm)
Rev. A Date:12/11/03
16PIN
18PIN
0.090/0.104
(2.29/2.649)
0.090/0.104
(2.29/2.649))
A1
0.004/0.012
(0.102/0.300)
0.004/0.012
(0.102/0.300)
0.013/0.020
(0.330/0.508)
0.013/0.020
(0.330/0.508)
0.398/0.413
(10.10/10.49)
0.447/0.463
(11.35/11.74)
0.291/0.299
(7.402/7.600)
0.291/0.299
(7.402/7.600)
0.050 BSC
(1.270 BSC)
0.050 BSC
(1.270 BSC)
0.394/0.419
(10.00/10.64)
0.394/0.419
(10.00/10.64)
0.016/0.050
(0.406/1.270)
0.016/0.050
(0.406/1.270)
0/8
(0/8)
0/8
(0/8)
17
PACKAGE: PLASTIC
SMALL OUTLINE (SOIC)
(NARROW)
h x 45
D
A
A1
DIMENSIONS (Inches)
Minimum/Maximum
(mm)
Rev. A Date:12/11/03
16PIN
0.053/0.069
(1.346/1.748)
A1
0.004/0.010
(0.102/0.249)
0.013/0.020
(0.330/0.508)
0.386/0.394
(9.802/10.000)
0.150/0.157
(3.802/3.988)
0.050 BSC
(1.270 BSC)
0.228/0.244
(5.801/6.198)
0.010/0.020
(0.254/0.498)
0.016/0.050
(0.406/1.270)
0/8
(0/8)
18
14 Lead
16 Lead
20 Lead
24 Lead
28 Lead
38 Lead
0.193/0.201 0.193/0.201 0.252/0.260 0.303/0.311 0.378/0.386 0.378/0.386
(4.90/5.10) (4.90/5.10) (6.40/6.60) (7.70/7.90) (9.60/9.80) (9.60/9.80)
0.026 BSC
(0.65 BSC)
0.026 BSC
(0.65 BSC)
0.026 BSC
(0.65 BSC)
0.026 BSC
(0.65 BSC)
0.039 (1.0)
0-8 12REF
e/2
0.039 (1.0)
0.043 (1.10) Max
D
0.033 (0.85)
0.037 (0.95)
0.007 (0.19)
0.012 (0.30)
0.002 (0.05)
0.006 (0.15)
(2)
0.008 (0.20)
0.010 (0.25)
(3)
0.020 (0.50)
0.026 (0.75)
(1)
1.0 REF
Rev. A Date:12/11/03
19
ORDERING INFORMATION
Model
SP3222EUCA
SP3222EUCP
SP3222EUCT
SP3222EUCY
Temperature Range
Package Type
.......................................... 0C to +70C .......................................... 20-Pin SSOP
.......................................... 0C to +70C ............................................ 18-Pin PDIP
.......................................... 0C to +70C ........................................ 18-Pin WSOIC
.......................................... 0C to +70C ........................................ 20-Pin TSSOP
Corporation
Sipex Corporation reserves the right to make changes to any products described herein. Sipex does not assume any liability arising out of the
application or use of any product or circuit described herein; neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others.
Rev. A Date:12/11/03
20