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15.Pressure on liquid is equal to or less than vapour pressure , the liquid starts
flowing
boiling
evaporating
none of the above
16. This is the type of flow in which the velocity at any given time does not change with
respective to space
Steady flow
Laminar flow
Uniform flow
Rotational flow
(b)specific gravity
(c) specific volume
(d) none of the above
37.It is a product of mass density and gravitational acceleration
(a)mass density
(b)specific weight
(c) specific volume
(d) specific gravity
38.The ratio of specific weight of liquid to specific weight of water is
(a)specific gravity
(b)specific weight
(c) specific volume
(d) all the above
39..Kinematic viscosity is defined as equal to
a. dynamic viscosity x density
b.dynamic velocity/pressure
c.dynamic viscosity x pressure
d.None of the above
40. Relative Density of Water is
(a)1
(b)9810
(c) 9.81
(d)1000
41. Specific gravity of water is
(a)1000
(b)1
(c) 9810
(d) 9.81
42.Relative density of mercury is
(a)13.6
b)13600
(c)1
(d)9.8
43. The unit of viscosity in SI unit is
(a)N-S/m3
(b) N-s/Kg
(c) Kgm2/s
(d)none of the above
44.In CGS system unit of kinematic viscosity is
(a)poise
(b)stokes
(c)mach number
(d)all the above
45. Standard atmospheric pressure in terms of mercury is _____________
(a)13.6
(b) 760mm
(c) 10.3mm
(d)none of the above
46. The unit of relative density is
(a)N/m2
(b)pa-s
(c)kg/ms
(d)None of the above
47. The unit of bulk modulus in SI unit is
(a)N/m2
(b)pa-s
(c)kg/ms
(d)all the above
48.The unit of mass density in SI unit is
(a)N/m2
(b)pa-s
(c)kg/m3
(d)all the above
49.The unit of visocity in SI unit is
(a)N-S/m2
(b)pa-s
(c)kg/ms
(d)all the above
50.In CGS system unit of viscosity is
(a)poise
(b)stokes
(c)mach number
58.__________ is one of the causes of the upward flow of water in the soil and in plants
(a)surface tension
(b)viscosity
(c)vapour pressure
(d) None of the above
59.When the pressure measured above atmospheric pressure it is called
a.Absolute pressure
b.static pressure
c.vacuum pressure
d.None of the above
60.In capillary rise the angle of contact between mercury and glass tube is
(a)0o
(b)128 o
(c) 60 o
(d)none of the above
UNIT II
1. An ideal fluid is defined as the fluid which
a. is compressible
b.is incompressible
c.is incompressible and non-viscous (inviscid)
d.has negligible surface tension.
2. Newtons law of viscosity states that
a. shear stress is directly proportional to the velocity
b. shear stress is directly proportional to velocity gradient
c. shear stress is directly proportional to shear strain
d. shear stress is directly proportional to the viscosity.
3.A Newtonian fluid is defined as the fluid which
a. is incompressible and non-viscous
b. obeys Newtons law of viscosity
c. is highly viscous
d. is compressible and non-viscous
4. Kinematic viscosity is defined as equal to
a. dynamic viscosity x density
b.dynamic velocity/density
d. Discharge
25.In a steady flow the velocity
a.does not change from place to place
b.at a given point does not change with time
c.may change its direction but the magnitude remain unchanged
d.none of the above.
26..If the Reynolds number is less than 2000, the flow in a pipe is
a.laminar flow
b.turbulent flow
c.transition flow
d.none of the above
27. In which of the following measuring devices Bernoullis equation is used?
Venturimeter
Orifice meter
pitot tube
All of the above
28. The co-efficient of discharge of an orifice meter is . that of a venturimeter
equal to
much smaller than
much more than
any of these
29. The piezometric head is the summation of
a. velocity head and pressure head
b. pressure head and elevation head
c. velocity head and elevation head
d. none of the above
30.venturi- meter is used to measure
a. average velocity
b. velocity at a point
c. pressure at a point
d. None of the above
31. The velocity distribution in laminar flow through a circular pipe follow the
a. parabolic law
b. Linear law
c. Logarithmic law
d. None of the above
32. Hydraulic gradient line (H.G.L) represents the sum of
a. Pressure head and Kinetic head
38. Lift force is defined as the force exerted by a flowing fluid o a solid body
a. in the direction of flow
b. perpendicular to the direction of flow
c. at an angle of 45 degree to the direction of flow
d. None of the above
39. Manometer is a device used for measuring
a. Velocity at a point in fluid
b. Incompressible flow
c. Uniform flow
d. Rotational flow
47. If the density of a fluid in changes from point to point in a flow region it is called
a. steady flow
b. unsteady flow
c. Non- uniform flow
d. Compressible flow
48. If the fluid particles move in straight lines and all the lines are parallel to the surface the flow
is called
a. Steady
b. Uniform
c. Compressible
d. Laminar
49. If the fluid particles moving in a zig zag way, the flow is called
a. Unsteady
b. Non- uniform
c. Turbulent
d. Incompressible
50. Study of fluid at rest is known as
a. Kinematics
b. Dynamics
c. Statics
d. None of the above
51. The term v2 / 2g is known as
a. Kinetic energy
b. Pressure energy
c. Kinetic energy per unit weight density
d. None of the above
52. The term p/ g is known as
a. Kinetic energy / unit weight
b. Pressure energy
c. Pressure energy per unit weight density
d. None of the above
b. average velocity
c. velocity at a point
d. pressure at a point
54. venturi- meter is used to measure
a. discharge
b. average velocity
c. velocity at a point
d. pressure at a point
b. 25%
c. 75%
d. None of the above
UNIT III
1.The loss of pressure head for the laminar flow through pipes varies
a. as the square of velocity
b. directly as the velocity
c. as the inverse of the velocity
d .none of the above
2. For the laminar flow between two parallel plates
a.the maximum velocity = 2.0 times the average velocity
b.the maximum velocity = 1.5 times the average velocity
c.the maximum velocity = 1.33 times the average velocity
d.none of the above
3. The velocity distribution in laminar flow through a circular pipe follow the
a.parabolic law
b.Linear law
c.Logarithmic law
d.None of the above
4. When the pipes are connected in series the total rate of flow
a.is equal to the sum of the rate of flow in each pipe
b.is equal to the reciprocal of the sum of the rate of flow in each pipe
c. is the same as flowing through each pipe
d. none of the above
5. Boundary layer on a flat plate is called laminar boundary layer if
a).Reynolds Number is less than 2000
b)Reynolds number is less than 4000
c)Reynolds number is less than 5 x 105
d)None of the above
6.Boundary layer thickness is the distance from the surface of the solid body in the direction perpendicular to flow, where
6. Efficiency of the jet of water having velocity V and striking a series of vertical plates moving with a velocity u is maxim
a.u = 2V
b.u= V/2
c.u=3V/ 2
d.u= 4V/2
7.The net head (H) on the turbine is given by
a.H= Gross Head + Head lost due to friction
b.H= Gross Head Head lost due to friction
c.H = Gross Head + V2/ 2g Head lost due to friction
d.None of the above
b)Power at the shaft of the turbine to power given by water to the runner
c)Power at the shaft of the turbine to the power at the inlet of turbine
d)None of the above
9.Mechanical efficiency of a turbine is the ratio of
a.Power at the inlet to the power at the shaft of turbine
b.Power at he shaft to the power given to the runner
c.Power at the shaft to power at the inlet of turbine
d.None of the above
10. The overall efficiency of a turbine is the ratio of
a.Power at the inlet of turbine to the power at the shaft
b.Power at the shaft to the power given to the runner
c.Power at the shaft to the power at the inlet of turbine
d.None of the above
11.A turbine is called impulse if at he inlet of the turbine
a.total energy is only kinetic energy
b.total energy is only pressure energy
c.total energy is the sum of kinetic energy and pressure energy
d.none of the above
12. Francis turbine is
a.an impulse turbine
b.a radial flow impulse turbine
c.an axial flow turbine
d.a reaction radial turbine
22. Efficiency of the jet of water having velocity V and striking a series of vertical plates moving with a velocity u is maximu
a.u = 2V
b.u= V/2
c.u=3V/ 2
d.u= 4V/2
23.The net head (H) on the turbine is given by
a.H= Gross Head + Head lost due to friction
b.H= Gross Head Head lost due to friction
c.H = Gross Head + V2/ 2g Head lost due to friction
d.None of the above
Ans.b
0.05 to 0.50
0.6 to 0.7
0.3 to 0.4
None of the above
UNIT V
1.The discharge through a single acting reciprocating pump is
a.Q= ALN / 60
b.Q= 2ALN/ 60
c.Q= ALN
d.Q= 2ALN
2. Mechanical efficiency of a centrifugal pump is given by
a.Power at the impeller / S.H.P.
b.S.H.P./ Power at he impeller
c.Power possessed by water / power at the impeller
d.Power possessed water / S.H.P.
3. To discharge a large quantity of liquid by multi- stage centrifugal pump the impellers are connected
a) in parallel
b) in series
c) in parallel and in series
d) None of the above
4. Specific speed of a pump is the speed at which a pump runs when
a.head developed is unity and discharge is one cubic metre
b.head developed is unity and shaft horse power is also unity
c.discharge is one cubic metre and shaft horse power is unit.
d.None of the above
5. The discharge through centrifugal pump is
a) Q= DBVf1
b) Q= 2ALN/ 60
c) Q= ALN
d) Q= 2AL
6. Air vessel in a reciprocating pump is used
a) To obtain a continuous supply of water at uniform rate
b) To increase suction head
c) To increase the delivery head
d) none of the above
7. The change in moment of fluid due to flow along a curved path results in
a) a change in pressure
b) torque
c) a change in the total energy
d) none of the above
8. Which of the following is an example of free vortex flow?
a) a whirlpool in a river
b) Flow of liquid in centrifugal pump casing
c) Flow of liquid through a hole provided at the bottom of a container
d) All of the above
9. In case of forced vortex the rise of liquid level at the ends is. The fall of liquid level at the axis of rotation
a.
c.
10. In case of a closed cylindrical vessel sealed at the top and the bottom the volume of air before rotation the volume o
a.
c.
11. With respect to a reciprocating pump which of the following statements is incorrect?
a) The limiting value of separation pressure head for water is 6.8 m ( absolute)
b)During suction, the separation may take place at the beginning of suction stroke
c)During delivery the separation may take place at the end of delivery
d)Indicator diagram shows variation of pressure head in the cylinder for one revolution of crank
12. Reciprocating pumps are most suited where
a) Constant heads are required on mains despite fluctuation in discharge
b) Operating speeds are much high
c) Constant supplies are required regardless of pressure fluctuations
d) None of the above.
13. Which of the following statements is incorrect for a reciprocation pump?
a) The reciprocating pump is essentially a low speed machine
b) The percentage of power saved by fitting air vessels is more in a double acting than in a single acting pump.
c) The reciprocating pumps can handle only low viscosity liquids free from impurities.
d) None of the above
14. In a reciprocating pump the air vessels are used for which of the following purposes?
a) To get continuous supply of liquid at a uniform rate.
b) To save the power required to drive the pump
c) To run the pump at much higher speed without any danger of separation
d) All of the above
15. Which of the following types of impeller is used for centrifugal pumps dealing with muds?
36. The work done by impeller of a centrifugal pump on water per second per unit weight of water is given by
b)
40. To produce a high head by multistage centrifugal pumps the impellers are connected
41. Specific speed of a pump is the speed at which a pump runs when
42. During suction stroke of a reciprocating pump, the separation may take place
43. During delivery stroke of a reciprocating pump, the separation may take place
45. To discharge a large quantity of liquid by multistage centrifugal pumps the impellers are
46. The sum of suction head and delivery head is known as ____________
connected
60. Which of the following components are important to pump oil in vane pump?
Ans
: [c]
Ans : [b]
Ans : [c]
Ans : [b]
Ans : [b]
Ans : [c]
(Ans : d)
Ans:(a)
Ans. a
Ans : [c]
b.
d.
b.
d.
b.
d.
Ans. d
Ans. d
Ans.
C
Ans.
B
Ans.
A
Ans. C
Ans. A
Ans . a
Ans.c
Ans. (b)
in each pipe
Ans. C
Ans. d
Ans. d
Ans.c
Ans.b
Ans: (a)
Ans: (b)
Ans: (c)
Ans: (a)
to the runner
Ans.a
Ans.c
Ans.b
Ans.d
Ans.a
Ans. a
g of suction stroke
der for one revolution of crank
b.
d.
b.
d.
mpeller to water
Ans : ( a)
Ans :b
Ans :c
Ans :d
Ans. A
a) Gear pump
d) Centrifugal pump
b) Vane pump
a) Reciprocating
c) Axial flow
a)
b) Centrifugal
b) Vane pump
d) Screw pump
c)
d)
rs are
a) Vw2u2/g
b) Total head at outlet Total head at inlet
c) Hs+hfs+hds+V2d/2g
d) All the above
a) manxm
b) o = {(W/g)(Hm/1000)}/S.P
c) o = mHm/1000/S.P
d) All the above
Ans. D
Ans. B
Ans. A
a) Centrifugal
b) Reciprocating
c) Rotary
d) Piston
Ans. A
a) Water
b) Oil
c) Liquid metal
d) Gas
a) Water
b) Oil
c) Liquid metal
d) Gas
a) Vanes
b) Vanes and rotor
c) Vanes, rotor and cam ring
d) Vanes, rotor, cam ring and case
Ans:(a)
Ans:(b)
Ans:(a)
Ans:(b)
Ans:(b)
Ans:(a)
Ans:(a)
Ans:(a)
Ans:(a)
Ans:(c)
Ans:(c)
Ans:
(d)
Ans:(d)
Ans:(a)
Ans:(b)
Ans:(c)
Ans:(a)
Ans:(d)
Ans:(c)
Ans:(b)
Ans:(a)
Ans:(d)
Ans:(c)
Ans:(b)
Ans(b)
Ans:(c)
Ans:(a)
Ans : [c]
Ans : [b]
Ans : [b]
Ans : [b]
Ans : b
Ans : b
Ans : b
Ans :d
Ans : c
Ans : b
Ans :a
Ans : [d]
Ans : a
Ans : b
Ans :a
Ans :d
Ans :b
Ans :b
Ans :d
Ans :a
Ans :c
Ans :d
Ans :a
Ans :b
Ans :d
Ans:(c)
Ans:(a)
Ans:(d)
Ans : a
Ans :a
Ans:(d)
Ans:(d)
Ans:(b)
Ans : [b]
Ans : [b]
Ans : [b]
Ans : [c]
Ans : [d]
Ans : [b]
Ans : [b]
Ans : [d]
Ans : [a ]
Ans. C
Ans : (b)
Ans : (a)
Ans : (d)
Ans : (b)
Ans : ( b)
Ans. C
Ans. C
Ans. B
Ans. b
Ans. c
Ans.b.
Ans. C
Ans. C
Ans. b
Ans.d
Ans. B
Ans. d
Ans.d
Ans. c
Ans. C
Ans.c
Ans. C
Ans. b
Ans. b
Ans. b
Ans.d
Ans. (b)
Ans. (a)
Ans. C
Ans. c
Ans. C
Ans. b
Ans. a
Ans. b
Ans. d
Ans. c
Ans. a
Ans. a
Ans.c
Ans.b
Ans.b
Ans.b
Ans.c
Ans.b
Ans.b
Ans.a
Ans.b
Ans.c
Ans.d
Ans. b
Ans.c
Ans.c
Ans.a
Ans.b
Ans.b
Ans.b
Ans.d
Ans.b.
Ans. C
Ans.a
Ans. d
Ans. A.
Ans.a
Ans.c
Ans. C
Ans.c.
Ans.c
Ans.a
Ans.b
Ans.a
Ans.b
Ans.d
Ans.b.
Ans. C
Ans.a
Ans. d
Ans. C
Ans. a.
Ans.a
Ans.c
Ans. C
Ans.c.
Ans.c
Ans.a
Ans.b
Ans. C
Ans. d
Ans. C
Ans.d
Ans.d
Ans.d.
Ans.d
Ans. a
Ans.a
Ans.a.
Ans.a.
Ans. a
Ans. a
Ans : ( b)
Ans : ( d)
more than
none of the above
Ans : ( c)
less than
none of the above
Ans : ( c )
Ans :
(a)
Ans : ( c)
Ans : (b)
Ans : (d)
Ans : (d)
Ans :
a)
Ans : (b)
Ans : ( b)
Ans : ( b)
Ans :
d)
Ans :a
Ans. b
c) Reciprocating pump
Ans. D
b) Centrifugal
d) Mixed flow
d) Screw pump
Ans. A
Ans. C
Ans. B
Ans. C
Ans. B
Ans. A
Ans.B
Ans.A
Ans.C
Ans. A
Ans. A
Ans.A
Ans.A
Ans. D
Ans.A
Ans. C
Ans. A
Ans. A
Ans. B
Ans. C
Ans.D
Ans. A
Ans. D
Question
Choice1
Choice2
UNIT - I
1.A substance that deforms continuously by applications of
Fluid
smallest shear force is
solid
Newton
9810kg/m3
Pascal
9810N/ m3
cohesive
viscosity
surface tension
Compressibility
Viscosity
surface tension
viscosity
1 Pascal
101.3 kN/m2
kilo Pascal
760mm of mercury
700kg/m3
0.7x13.6
boiling
Laminar flow
Steady flow
velocity
18.Continuity equation is
Q1=Q2
a1v1 = a2v2
stream line
path line
mass density
specific weight
Fluid statics
fluid dynamics
22. The volume of fluid flowing across the section per second
density
is
velocity
(a)F=m/a
(a)Newton
(a)Newton
(a)Newton
(a)N/m2
(b) m=f x a
(b)kilogram
(b)Watt
(b)Pascal
(b) N/mm2
a. is incompressibleb.and
obeys
non-viscous
Newtons law of viscosity
a. dynamic viscosityb.dynamic
x density velocity/density
(a)mass density
(b) Specific weight
(a)
b)
3
(a)13.6kg/m
(b) 13600N/ m3
(a)9810kg/m3
(b)9N/ m3
(a)mass density
(b)specific gravity
(a)mass density
a. dynamic viscosityb.dynamic
x density velocity/pressure
(a)1
(b)9810
(a)1000
(b)1
(a)13.6
b)13600
3
(a)N-S/m
(b) N-s/Kg
(a)poise
(b)stokes
(a)13.6
(b) 760mm
(a)N/m2
(a)N/m2
(a)N/m2
(a)N-S/m2
(a)poise
(a)compressibility
(a)compressibility
(b)pa-s
(b)pa-s
(b)pa-s
(b)pa-s
(b)stokes
(b)specific volume
(b) Specific volume
(b)specific weight
(a) density
(b)viscosity
(a)compressibility (b)viscosity
(b)228 o
(a)mass
(b)specific weight
a. specific gravity b.specific weight
(b)128 o
UNIT - II
1. An ideal fluid is defined as the fluid which
a. is incompressibleb.and
obeys
non-viscous
Newtons law of viscosity
a. dynamic viscosityb.dynamic
x density velocity/density
-2
a.MLT
b.ML-1 T-1
a.mass density
b.kinetic viscosity
a.surface tension
9.The dividing factor for converting one poise into MKS unit of
a.9.81
dynamic viscosity is
b.viscosity
b.98.1
a.absolute pressureb.absolute
plus atmospheric
pressure
pressure
minus atmospheric pre
a.7.5m
a.0.6 to 0.7
a. co-efficient of discharge
b. co-efficient of velocity
a. Pressure
a.laminar flow
b.turbulent flow
a.Venturimeter
b.Orifice meter
a.equal to
b.8.5m
b.0.7 to 0.8
b. Flow
a. parabolic law
33. When the pipes are connected in series the total rate if
flow
a. Reynold Number b.
is Reynold
less thannumber
2000 is less than 4000
b. Linear law
a. pressure gradientb.isPressure
zero
gradient is positive
a. Velocity at a pointb.inPressure
fluid
at a point in a fluid
a. Velocity at a pointb.inPressure
a fluid at a point in a fluid
a. Maximum
a. Steady flow
b. Zero
b. Uniform flow
b. Compressible flow
b. Incompressible flow
a. Steady flow
a. steady flow
b. unsteady flow
48. If the fluid particles move in straight lines and all the lines
are parallel to the surface the flow is called
a. Steady
b. Uniform
49. If the fluid particles moving in a zig zag way, the flow is
called
a. Unsteady
b. Non- uniform
a. Kinematics
b. Dynamics
a. Kinetic energy
b. Pressure energy
a. discharge
a. discharge
a. discharge
b. average velocity
b. average velocity
b. average velocity
56. An oil of specific gravity 0.7 and pressure 0.14 kgf /cm2
will have the height of oil as
a. 70 cm of oil
b. 2 m of oil
57. When the pipes are connected in parallel, the total loss of
a. is equal to the sum
b. is
of same
the loss
as of
in head
each in
pipe
each pipe
head
58. Maximum efficiency of power transmission through pipe
is
a. 50%
b. 66.67%
a. 50%
b. 25%
UNIT - III
1.The loss of pressure head for the laminar flow through pipes
a. as the square of velocity
b. directly as the velocity
varies
a.parabolic law
b.Linear law
4. When the pipes are connected in series the total rate of flow a.is equal to the sum
b.
of is
theequal
rate to
of the
flowreciprocal
in each pipe
of the sum of
5. Boundary layer on a flat plate is called laminar boundary
layer if
a).Reynolds Number
b)is
less
Reynolds
than 2000
number is less than 4000
a.pressure gradientb.is
zero
Pressure gradient is positive
12. When the pipes are connected in series. the total rate of
flow
13. When the pipes are connected in parallel the total rate of
(a) is equal to the sum
(b) is
of equal
the rate
to of
theflow
reciprocal
in eachofpipe
the sum of t
flow
(a) x4/5
(b)X1/2
(b) Xl/2
(a)0.5 v2/2g
(a)0.5 v2/3g
0.5 v2/3g
(b) v2/2g
(b) v2/2g
2v2/2g
a)4flv2/d2g
b) 2v2/2g
(a) 1/RN
(b) 4/RN
(b) Pascal
38. -------------- is the commonly used equation for the velocity (a) u = u [ 1 (r/R)]
(b) u = umax [ 1 (r/R)2]
max
distribution for the laminar flow through pipes
39. In laminar flow the pressure drop per unit length of pipe is
(a) 32u/D2
given as
(b) 2u/D2
(a) 1/3
(b) 2/3
(a) f = (8/Re)
(b) f = (16/Re)
(a) u = 2 umax
(b) u = umax /2
47. The velocity at which the flow changes from laminar flow to
(a) critical velocity (b) velocity of approach
turbulent flow ia called
48. The velocity at which the laminar flow stops is known as
49. The velocity at which the laminar flow starts is known as
(a) (V1-V2)3/2g
(b) (V1-V2)2/2g
(a) V22/g [(1/Cc)-1] 2 (b) V22/g [(1/Cc)-1] 3
(a) [{A/(A-a)} -1] 2 V2(b)
/g [{A/Cc (A-a)} -1] 2 V2/g
(b) drag
(b) drag
Unit IV
1 Maximum efficiency of power transmission through pipe is
2.
place
3. The
The boundary
boundary layer
layer takes
is called
turbulent boundary layer in
flow
over
plates
if
4. The drag force exerted by a fluid on a body immersed in the
fluid is due to
6. Efficiency of the jet of water having velocity V and striking a
5.
A pump
is defined
asmoving
a device
which
converts
series
of vertical
plates
with
a velocity
u is maximum
when
7.The net head (H) on the turbine is given by
8.Hydraulic efficiency of a turbine is defined as the ratio
9.Mechanical efficiency of a turbine is the ratio of
10. The overall efficiency of a turbine is the ratio of
11.A turbine is called impulse if at he inlet of the turbine
12. Francis turbine is
13. Flow ratio is defined as the ratio of
14. The speed ratio foe Pelton wheel varies from
15.Unit speed is the speed of a turbine when it is working
16. Unit discharge is the discharge of a turbine when
17. Unit power is the power developed by a turbine when
18. Main characteristics curves of a turbine means
19.Operating characteristics curves of a turbine means
20. Governing of a turbine means
22. Efficiency of the jet of water having velocity V and striking
21.A
turbine
is a device
converts
a series
of vertical
plateswhich
moving
with a velocity u is maximum
when
23.The net head (H) on the turbine is given by
24. Hydraulic efficiency of a turbine is defined as the ratio
25.Mechanical efficiency of a turbine is the ratio of
26. The overall efficiency of a turbine is the ratio of
27.A turbine is called impulse if at he inlet of the turbine
28. Francis turbine is
29. Kaplan Turbine is
30.Flow ratio is defined as the ratio of
31.The speed ratio foe Pelton wheel varies from
32.Unit speed is the speed of a turbine when it is working
33. Unit discharge is the discharge of a turbine when
a.50%
b.66.67%
a.for ideal fluids b.for pipe flow only
a.Reynolds number
b.
isReynolds
more than
number
2000 is more than 4000
a.pressure and viscous
b.pressure
force and gravity forces
a.Hydraulic energy
b.
into
Mechanical
mechanical
energy
energy
into hydraulic energ
a.u = 2V
b.u= V/2
a.H= Gross Headb.+
Head
H= Gross
lost due
Head
to friction
Head lost due to fric
a)Power available
b)Power
at the inlet
at the
of shaft
turbine
of to
thepower
turbine
given
to power
by w
a.Power at the inlet
b.
toPower
the power
at heatshaft
the shaft
to theofpower
turbine
given to
a.Power at the inlet
b.
ofPower
turbineattothe
theshaft
power
to the
at the
power
shaftgiven t
a.total energy is only
b.kinetic
total energy
energy
is only pressure energy
a.an impulse turbine
b.a radial flow impulse turbine
a.velocity of flow b.
at
inlet
Velocity
to theofvelocity
runnergiven
at inlet
(2gH)
to the
veloci
a.0.45 to 0.50 b.0.6 to 0.7
a.under unit headb.and
Under
develops
unit unit
headpower
and discharge one m3
a.The head on turbine
b.The
is unity
headand
on turbine
it develops
is unity
unit and
power.
it mov
head on turbine is unity
headand
= one
discharge
metre and
is also
speed
unity
is unity
a.Curves at constant
b.speed
Curves at constant efficiency
a.curves drawn atb.constant
Curves
head
at constant speed
a.The head is kept b.
constant
The speed
under
is all
kept
condition
constantofunder
working
all con
a. Electrical energyb.into
Mechanical
mechanical
energy
energy
into hydraulic energy
a.u = 2V
b.u= V/2
a.H= Gross Headb.+
Head
H= Gross
lost due
Head
to friction
Head lost due to fric
a.Power availableb.at
the
Power
inletatofthe
turbine
shaftto
ofpower
the turbine
giventobypow
w
a.Power at the inlet
b.
toPower
the power
at heatshaft
the shaft
to theofpower
turbine
given to
a.Power at the inlet
b.
ofPower
turbineattothe
theshaft
power
to the
at the
power
shaftgiven t
a.total energy is only
b.kinetic
total energy
energy
is only pressure energy
a.an impulse turbine
b.a radial flow impulse turbine
a.an impulse turbine
b.a radial flow impulse turbine
a.velocity of flow b.
at
inlet
Velocity
to theofvelocity
runnergiven
at inlet
(2gH)
to the
veloci
a.0.45 to 0.50 b.0.6 to 0.7
a.under unit headb.and
Under
develops
unit unit
headpower
and discharge one m3
a.The head on turbine
b.The
is unity
headand
on turbine
it develops
is unity
unit and
power.
it mov
a.head on turbineb.is
unity
headand
= one
discharge
metre and
is also
speed
unity
is unity
a.Curves at constant
b.speed
Curves at constant efficiency
a.curves drawn atb.constant
Curves
head
at constant speed
a.The head is kept
b.
constant
The speed
under
is all
kept
condition
constantofunder
working
all c
a.Pressure head b.
at
outlet
Totalofhead
pump
atinlet
pressure
totalhead
headatatinlet
outle
an impulse turbine a radial flow impulse turbine
an impulse turbine a radial flow impulse turbine
a.Hydraulic energy
b.
into
Heat
mechanical
energy into
energy
hydraulic energy
a.Heat energy into
b.
mechanical
Mechanicalenergy
energy into hydraulic energ
1/3
velocity of flow at inlet
Velocity
to theofvelocity
runnergiven
at inlet
(2gH)
to the
velocity of
0.05 to 0.50
0.6 to 0.7
tobreakthejetofwater
tobringtherunnertorestinashorttime
dependsupon
doesnotdependsupon
tangentialflowimpulseturbine
inwardflowimpulseturbine
lowheadofwaterhighheadofwater
u=V1/2
V=2gh
Francisturbine Kaplanturbine
Suddenly drooped increase
flowvelocity/bladevelocity
flowvelocity/relativevelocity
dischargeandpowerdeveloped
speed and power developed
installingtheturbinebelowthetailracelevel
usingstainlesssteelrunneroftheturbin
directlyproportionaltoHpower
directlyproportionaltoHpower3/2
Peltonwheel
Kaplanturbine
0to25m
25to250m
Peltonwheel
Kaplanturbine
equalto
1.2times
thereactionturbineareusedforlowheadandhighdischa
theangleoftaperondrafttubeislessth
UNIT V
1.The discharge through a single acting reciprocating pump is a.Q= ALN / 60
b.Q= 2ALN/ 60
2. Mechanical efficiency of a centrifugal pump is given by
a.Power at the impeller
b.S.H.P./
/ S.H.P.
Power at he impeller
3. To discharge a large quantity of liquid by multi- stage
centrifugal pump the impellers are connected
a) in parallel
a) head developed is
b.head
unity and
developed
discharge
is unity
is one
andcubic
shaftmetre
horse p
a) Q= DBVf1
a) To obtain a continuous
b) To increase
supply ofsuction
water at
head
uniform rate
b) in series
b) Q= 2ALN/ 60
a) a change in pressure
b) torque
a) a whirlpool in a river
b) Flow of liquid in centrifugal pump casing
a) less than
b) more than
b) more than
a) The reciprocatingb)pump
The percentage
is essentiallyofapower
low speed
savedmachine
by fitting
a) To get continuousb)supply
To save
of the
liquid
power
at a uniform
requiredrate.
to drive the p
a) Fully closed
b) Fully open
a) Friction factor
b) Specific speed
20. The machine can rise the fluid pressure upto 1 atm. is
called
a) Fan
a)Fully open
b)Half open
a) The ratio between
b)Manometric
The ratio between
head and
Manometric
the head imparted
head and
a) The ratio between
b)Manometric
The ratio between
head and
power
the at
head
the imparted
impeller
a.The ratio betweenb.The
Manometric
ratio between
head and
power
the head
at theimparted
impeller b
a)The ratio between
b)The
Manometric
ratio between
headpower
and the
at head
the impeller
imparte
a) The difference between
b) The ratio
theoretical
between
andtheoretical
actual discharge
and actual
of t
a) The difference between
b) The ratio
actual
between
and theoretical
theoretical
discharge
and actual
of t
a) Delivery pipe is short
b) Suction pipe is long
29. If the water is in contact with one side of the piston the
reciprocating pump is called
a) Double acting
b) Blower
b) Single acting
30. If the water is in contact with both sides of the piston the
reciprocating pump is called
a) Double acting
b) Double stage
b.Q= 2ALN/ 60
a) vw2u2/g
a) Hm/gvw2u2
b) gHm/vw2u2
a) in parallel
b) in series
a) Static head
b) Stagnation head
a) Vw2u2/g
a) manxm
b) o = {(W/g)(Hm/1000)}/S.P
a) Between relative b)
velocity
Between
vector
absolute
and flow
velocity
velocity
vector
vector
and flo
a) Between relative b)
velocity
Between
vector
absolute
and tangential
velocity vector
velocity
and
vecto
flo
a) Centrifugal
b) Reciprocating
a) Water
b) Oil
a) Water
b) Oil
a) Space between teeth
b) Space
and the
between
casingteeth and gear
Choice3
Choice4
Answer
Answer
both a & b
Joule
9.81kg/m3
2
1
2
standard temperature
all the above
absolute zero
visocity
surface tension
adhesive
both a & b
capillary rise
viscosity
both A & B
Pressure
Compressibility
Capillarity
vapour pressure
Capillarity
100kpa
10.33m of water
1000kpa
all the above
100kpa
all the above
3
4
vacuum pressure
gauge pressure
gauge pressure
0.7/1000
evaporating
Uniform flow
Rotational flow
Uniform flow
accelaration
discharge
q1/q2
a&b
a&b
flow net
streakline
flow net
specific volume
specific gravity
specific weight
both(a)&(b)
accelaration
(c)F=m.a
(c)second
(c)Joule
(c)Joule
(c)KN/m2
3
2
2
3
1
is incompressible and
c.is incompressible
d.has
andnegligible
non-viscous
surface
(inviscid)
tension.
non-viscous (inviscid)
3
(c) 136kg/m
(d) all the above
13600N/
m3 above
None of the
(c) 9.81kg/m3
(d) None of the above
(c) specific volume (d) none of the above
specific volume
specific gravity
(c)specific volume (d) specific gravity
2
2
2
2
4
3
4
1
2
1
4
(c)mach number
(c) 10.3mm
(c)kg/ms
(c)kg/ms
(c)kg/m3
(c)kg/ms
(c)mach number
(c)Specific weight
(c)Specific weight
4
1
3
4
1
2
4
stokes
3
1
(c) 60 o
1
1
(c) 60 o
is incompressible and
c.is incompressible d.has
and non-viscous
negligible surface
(inviscid)
tension.
non-viscous (inviscid)
2
2
3
c.kinetic viscosity
c.981
d.0.981
98.1
c.9.81m
d.10.30m
10.30m
d.0.95 to 0.99
0.95 to 0.99
c. co-efficient of contraction
d.co-efficient of viscosity
co-efficient of discharge
Velocity at a point
c.transition flow
c.pitot tube
c. pressure at a point
d. None of the aboveNone of the above
Pressure gradient is
c. Pressure gradientd.isNone
negative
of the above
positive
Pressure at a point in a
c. Discharge of fluidd. None of the above
fluid
Difference of pressure
c. Difference of pressure
d. None
between
of the above
two points
between two points
c. Unpredictable
c. Incompressible flow
d. Rotational flow Uniform flow
c. Uniform flow
c. Compressible
d. Laminar
Laminar
c. Turbulent
d. Incompressible
Turbulent
c. Statics
c. velocity at a point
d. pressure at a pointvelocity at a point
c. velocity at a pointd. pressure at a pointdischarge
c. velocity at a pointd. pressure at a point.
discharge
3
1
1
c. 20 cm of oil
d. 80 cm of oil.
2 m of oil
3
3
c. 75%
d. 100%
c. 75%
66.67%
c. as the inverse of d
the
.none
velocity
of the abovedirectly as the velocity
Pressure gradient is
c.Pressure gradient
d.
isNone
negative
of the above
positive
(c)both of a &b
Reynold
number is more
5
( c ) Reynold number is more
(d) None
thanof
5 the
x 10above.
than 5 x 105
(c) Xl/5
(c) Xl/5
(d) X3/5
X4/5
positive pressure
(c) zero pressure gradient
(d) none of the above.
gradient
(c) ( V1-V2)2/2g
(c)( V1-V2)2/2g
( V1-V2)2/2g
1
2
3
c)( V1-V2)2/g
(c) 16/RN
(d) 64/RN
16/RN
3
(c) u = umax [ 1 (r/R)(d)
] u = u2 max [ 1 (r/R)
u =2] umax [ 1 (r/R)2]
(c) 32u/D3
(c) 4/3
(d) 5/3
(c) f = (32/Re)
(b) f = (16/Re)
(d) f = (60/Re)
u = umax /2
(d) none of the above
4/3
f = (16/Re)
Roughness height,
(c) Roughness height,
(d) diameter,
none of the
velocity
above
diameter,
and kinematic
velocity
viscosity
and
kinematic viscosity
laminar flow
2
2
(c) friction
(b) (V1-V2)2/2g
(d) (V12-V22)/2g
(V1-V2)2/2g
(c) (V13-V23) /2g
(d) V22/g [(1/Cc)-1] V22/g [(1/Cc)-1] 2
2 2
2
(c) V2 /g [(1/Cc)-1] (d) V22/g [(1/Cc)-1] [{A/Cc (A-a)} -1] 2 V2/g
2
1
2
2
c.75%
d.100%
66.67%
3
c.for real fluids d.for flow over flatfor
plate
realonly
fluids
5
c.Reynolds number
d.
isNone
moreof
than
the5x
above
10
Reynolds number is more than 3
5x 105
1
c.Pressure and turbulence
d.None forces
of the above
pressure and viscous force
2 energy
c.Kinetic energy into
d.mechanical
None of theenergy
above.
Mechanical energy into hydraulic
2
c.u=3V/ 2
d.u= 4V/2
u= V/2
2 to friction
c.H = Gross Head
d.+
V2/
None
2g of
Head
the above
lost
H=due
Gross
to friction
Head Head lost due
c)Power at the shaftd)None
of the turbine
of the above
to the
None
power
of the
at the
above
inlet of turbine 4
c.Power at the shaft
d.toNone
power
of at
thethe
above
inlet
Power
of turbine
at he shaft to the power 2given to the runner
c.Power at the shaft
d.toNone
the power
of the at
above
the
Power
inletatofthe
turbine
shaft to the power 3at the inlet of turbine
1
c.total energy is the
d.
sum
none
of of
kinetic
the above
energy
total energy
and pressure
is only energy
kinetic energy
4
c.an axial flow turbine
d.a reaction radial
a turbine
reaction radial turbine
1
c.Velocity of runner
d.
toNone
the velocity
of the above
given
velocity
by (2gH)
of flow at inlet to the velocity
given (2gH)
1
c.0.3 to 0.4
d.0.8 to 0.9
0.45 to 0.50
3
c.Under unit headd.None of the above
Under unit head
c.The head on the
d.
turbine
Noneisofunity
the above
The head on the turbine is unity3
3
head on turbine is unity
one of the above head on turbine is unity
3
c.Curves at constant
d.head
None of the above
Curves at constant head
c.Curves at constant
d.efficiency
None of the above
curves drawn at constant head1
2 all conditions
c.The discharge is kept
d.None
constant
of theunder
above
The
all constants
speed is kept constant under
c. Kinetic energy into
d. mechanical
energy into energy
mechanical
Kineticenergy
energy into mechanical 1energy
2
c.u=3V/ 2
d.u= 4V/2
u= V/2
2 to friction
c.H = Gross Head
d.+
V2/
None
2g of
Head
the above
lost
H=due
Gross
to friction
Head Head lost due
c.Power at the shaft
d.ofNone
the turbine
of the above
tothe
None
power
of the
at above
the inlet of turbine4
2
c.Power at the shaft
d.toNone
power
of at
thethe
above
inlet
Power
of turbine
at he shaft to the power given
to the runner
c.Power at the shaft
d.toNone
the power
of the at
above
the
Power
inletatofthe
turbine
shaft to the power3at the inlet of turbine
1
c.total energy is the
d.
sum
none
of of
kinetic
the above
energy
total energy
and pressure
is only energy
kinetic energy
4
c.an axial flow turbine
d.a reaction radial
a turbine
reaction radial turbine
c.an axial flow reaction
d.a radial
turbineflow reaction
an axial
turbine
flow reaction turbine 3
1
c.Velocity of runner
d.
toNone
the velocity
of the above
given
velocity
by (2gH)
of flow
at inlet to the velocity
given (2gH)
1
c.0.3 to 0.4
d.0.8 to 0.9
0.45 to 0.50
3
c.Under unit headd.None of the above
Under unit head
c.The head on the
d.
turbine
Noneisofunity
the above
The head on the turbine is unity3
3
c.head on turbined.isunity
none of the above
head on turbine is unity
3
c.Curves at constant
d.head
None of the above
Curves at constant head
c.Curves at constant
d.efficiency
None of the above
curves drawn at constant head 1
2 all conditions
c.The discharge is
d.
kept
None
constant
of theunder
above
Theallspeed
constants
is kept constant under
c.Total head at outletd.None
total head
of theat
above
inlet
Total head at outlet- total head 3
at inlet
4
an axial flow turbinenone of the above none of the above
3
a radial flow reaction
None
turbine
of the above radial flow reaction turbine
4
c.Kinetic energy into
d.mechanical
None of theenergy
above.
None of the above.
4
c.Kinetic energy into
d.mechanical
None of theenergy
above
None of the above
4
Velocity of runner toNone
the velocity
of the above
given by
None
(2gH)
of the above
4
0.3 to 0.4
None of the above None of the above
tochangethedirectionofrunner
noneofthese
tobringtherunnertorestinashorttime
2
Noneoftheabove
dependsupon
1
outwardflowimpulseturbine
inwardflowreactionturbine
tangentialflowimpulseturbine
1
mediumheadofwater
highdischarge highheadofwater
2
1
1/gVw1u1
Noneoftheaboveu=V1/2
Both(a)&(b)
Noneoftheabove
Both(a)&(b)
3
decrease
Suddenlyincreased
1
Suddenly drooped
flowvelocity/Sqrtof2gh
flowvelocity/whirlvelocity
flowvelocity/Sqrtof2gh 3
speedandheadofwater
speed,powerdevelopedandheadofwater
speed,powerdevelopedandheadofwater
4
4
providinghighlypolishedbladestotherunner
alloftheabove
alloftheabove
directlyproportionaltoHpower
directlyproportionaltoHpower3/2
directlyproportionaltoHpower3/2
2
Francisturbine
Noneofthese
Kaplanturbine
2
2
Above250m
Noneofthese
25to250m
Francisturbine Noneofthese
Peltonwheel
1
2
1.8times
Double
1.2times
Animpulseturbinesisgenerallyfittedslightlyabovethetailrace
AFrancisturbineisanimpulseturbine
AFrancisturbineisanimpulseturbine
4
c.Q= ALN
d.Q= 2ALN
Q= ALN / 60
1
c.Power possessedd.
by
water
Power
/ power
possessed
atPower
thewater
impeller
at the
/ S.H.P.
impeller / S.H.P. 1
c) in parallel and in d)
series
None of the abovein parallel
d) Q= 2AL
Q= DBVf1
c) equal to
c) equal to
c) The reciprocatingd)pumps
None can
of the
handle
above
The
onlypercentage
low viscosity
of liquids
power free
saved
from
2by impurities.
fitting air vessels is more in a double acting than in
c) To run the pump d)
at All
much
of the
higher
above
speed
Allwithout
of the above
any danger of separation
4
Open
c) It is easier to fabricate
d) It cannot run at speeds
It has aother
falling
than
head
thedischarge
design speed.
characteristic
1
c) Half open
d) In any position
Fully closed
c) Thomas cavitations
d) Pressure
parameter
co efficient
Thomas cavitations parameter 2
c) Mixed flow type d) All of above
c) Compressor
Compressor
d) Pump
c) Both of a & b
c.Q= ALN
d.Q= 2AL
Q=
2AL
a) vw1u1/g
vw2u2/g
3
c) Total head at outlet
d) None
- Totalofhead
the above
at inlet
Total head at outlet - Total head at inlet
b) Hm/vw2u2
in series
c) in parallel & series
d) None of the above
c) Dynamic head
Static head
manxm
d) Velocity head
4
c) Between flow velocity
d) Between
and tangential
relative velocity
Betweenvector
relative
and
velocity
tangential
vector
velocity
and tangential
vector velocity vector
4
c) Vanes, rotor and d)
cam
Vanes,
ring rotor, camVanes,
ring and
rotor,
casecam ring and case