Lab (R&S)

Laboratory Exercise
LAB MANUAL
Routing & Switching
Faculty Name: Kashif Bashir
Routing & Switching
KASHIF BASHIR
Laboratory Exercise
TABLE OF CONTENTS
S.NO
Description
Lab-1
Date
Page
T.A Signature
a) Detailed information of OSI model
b) Symptoms of Layers Problem

Lab-2
a) Basic Configuration of Router
b) Connecting Ethernet Interfaces
Physically.
Lab-3
a) Configure Static Route.
b) Configuring Defaul Route.
c) Configuring Recursive Table Lookup

Lab-4
Configuring Dynamic Routing Protocol
RIP(Routing information Protocol).
Lab-5
a) Configuring Dynamic Routing
Protocol Rip Version 2
b) Configuring Passive Interface on
Router using Rip
Lab-6
a) Design a topology for DHCP server
through which PC would be able to
Get IPS Dynamically.
b) Design a topology for 2 router
having DHCP server implemented.

PC would be able to assign the IP
Dynamically according to the DHCP
range.
Lab-7
a) Configring EIGRP
b) Manipulating Bandwidth, Delay,

Relibility, Cost Values.
Lab-8
a) Configuring OSPF &

troubleshooing.
b) Configure loopback Interfaces
with respect to OSPF
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Laboratory Exercise
c)
Configure Ospf NSSA and Stub

Area.
Lab-9
a) Redistribution Between same
Routing Protocols with different
Autonomous system number.
b) Redistribution Between Different
Routing protocols
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Lab-10
a) Switching & a Brief introduction to

Inter V-LAN routing.
b) Port Security on Layer 2
manageable Switches
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Laboratory Exercise
Lab-1
Objective:
a) Detailed Introduction of OSI Model
b) Symptoms of Each Layer Problems
a) Detailed Introduction of OSI Model
OSI REFERENCE MODEL

The category of OSI Reference Model is defined by its seven layers:
7) Application (Provides the means for end-to-end connectivity between individuals in the human network
using data network).
6) Presentation (provides for common representation of the data transferred between application layer
services.
5) Session
(Provides services to the presentation layer to organize its dialogue to manage data
exchange).
4) Transport
(defines services to segment, transfer and reassembled the data for individual
communication between the end devices). The Transport layer uses an addressing scheme called a port
number. Port numbers identify applications and Application layer services that are the source and
destination of data
3) Network
(Provides services to exchange the individual pieces of data over the network between
identified End devices).
2) Data Link
(Protocols describe methods for exchanging data frames between devices over a common
media.
1) Physical
(Protocols describe the mechanical, electrical, functional procedural means to activate,

maintain & de-activate physical connection for bit transmission to end from a network device.
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TCP
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Working of Each layer
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It also provides services to the network Layer of OSI model
The Ethernet MAC sub layer has two primary responsibilities:
Data Encapsulation
Media Access Control
Data Encapsulation provides three primary functions:
Frame delimiting
Addressing
Error detection
Media Access Control

Control of frames placement ON and OFF the media
Media Recovery.
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Laboratory Exercise
LAB-1B
Objective: Symptoms of each Layer Problem
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Laboratory Exercise
Lab-2
Objective:
a) Basic Configuration of a Router
b) Connecting Ethernet interfaces & Verifying Connectivity
LAB 2-A
User EXEC Mode:

When you are connected to the router, you are started in user EXEC mode. The user EXEC commands are a subset
of the privileged EXEC commands.
Privileged EXEC Mode:

Privileged commands include the following:
Configure Changes the software configuration.
Debug Display process and hardware event messages.
Setup Enter configuration information at the prompts.
Enter the command disable to exit from the privileged EXEC mode and return to
user EXEC mode.
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Laboratory Exercise
Configuration Mode
Configuration mode has a set of submodes that you use for modifying interface
settings, routing protocol settings, line settings, and so forth. Use caution with
configuration mode because all changes you enter take effect immediately.
To enter configuration mode, enter the command configure terminal and exit by
pressing Ctrl-Z.
Note:
Almost every configuration command also has a no form. In general, use the no
form to disable a feature or function. Use the command without the keyword no
to re-enable a disabled feature or to enable a feature that is disabled by default.
For example, IP routing is enabled by default. To disable IP routing, enter the no
ip routing command and enter ip routing to re-enable it.
Getting Help
In any command mode, you can get a list of available commands by entering a
question mark (?).
Router>?
To obtain a list of commands that begin with a particular character sequence,
type in those characters followed immediately by the question mark (?).
Router#co?
configure connect copy
To list keywords or arguments, enter a question mark in place of a keyword or
argument. Include a space before the question mark.
Router#configure ?
memory
Configure from NV memory
network
Configure from a TFTP network host
terminal
Configure from the terminal
You can also abbreviate commands and keywords by entering just enough
characters to make the command unique from other commands. For example,
you can abbreviate the show command to sh.
Configuration Files
Any time you make changes to the router configuration, you must save the
changes to memory because if you do not they will be lost if there is a system
reload or power outage. There are two types of configuration files: the running
(current operating) configuration and the startup configuration.
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Laboratory Exercise
Following privileged mode commands to work with configuration files.
Router#configure terminal modify the running configuration manually from the terminal.
Router#show running-config display the running configuration.
Router#show startup-config display the startup configuration.
Router#copy running-config startup-config copy the running
configuration to the startup configuration.
Router#copy startup-config running-config copy the startup
configuration to the running configuration.
Router#erase startup-config erase the startup-configuration in NVRAM.
Router#copy tftp running-config load a configuration file stored on a Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP)
server into the running configuration.
Router#copy running-config tftp store the running configuration on a
TFTP server.
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Laboratory Exercise
LAB 2-B
Objective: Configuring Ethernet interfaces
Take the following steps to configure the IP address of an interface.
Step 1: Enter privileged EXEC mode:
Router>enable password
Step 2: Enter the configure terminal command to enter global configuration
mode.
Router#config terminal
Step 3: Enter the interface type slot/port (for Cisco 7000 series) or interface
type port (for Cisco 2500 series) to enter the interface configuration mode.
Example:
Router (config)#interface fast ethernet 0/1
Step 4: Enter the IP address and subnet mask of the interface using the ip
address ipaddress subnetmask command.
Example,
Router (config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
Step 5: Exit the configuration mode by pressing Ctrl-Z
Router(config-if)#[Ctrl-Z]
Configuring PC for Connectivity
Right Click on My Network Places situated on the Desktop
Click Properties
Right Click on The LOCAL AREA NETWORK and

Click properties.
Select Internet Protocol Version 4 & click Properties button
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Laboratory Exercise
When you enter the IP address on the PC Relevant to their Subnet.

Finally Go to Start > RUN> cmd
C:\> ping 192.168.10.1
Ping Result should be
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Laboratory Exercise
LAB-3
Objective:
a) Configuring Static Route
b) Alternative Route Configuration
a) Configuring Static Route
Task-1
Configure ip address on the three router
Router1>enable
Router1#configure Terminal
Router1(Config)# interface se0/0/0
Router1(Config-if)# ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
Router1(Config-if)# clock rate 64000
Router1(Config-if)# no shutdown
Router2>enable
Router2(Config-if)#end
Router2>enable
Router2(Config-if)# clockrate 64000
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Laboratory Exercise
Router3>enable
Router3#configure terminal
Router3(Config)#interface se0/0/1
Router3(Config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0
Router3(Config-if)#no shutdown
Router3>enable
Router3(Config)#interface fa0/0
Router3(Config-if)#Ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0
Configuring Static Route

Router1>enable
Router1# Configure terminal
Router1(Config)# ip route 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.0.2
(Where 172.16.1.0= Destination Address 255.255.255.0= Subnet mask, 10.0.0.2= Next Hop Address)
Router2>enable
Router3>Enable
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Laboratory Exercise
b) Configuring Default Route

Default Network: Default Network or Default Route are configure when the destination is unknown or
not known by the user
Task 1
Configure ip address on the three router
Router1>enable
Router2>enable
Router2>enable
Router3>enable
Router3>enable
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Laboratory Exercise
Configuring Default Route
Router1>enable
Router1# configure terminal
Router1(Config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.0.0.2
(Where 0.0.0.0= Destination, Subnet=0.0.0.0, Next Hop=10.0.0.2)
Router2>enable
Router3>enable
C) Configuring Recursive Table Lookup
Task-1
Configure IP Address on the three router
Router1>enable
Router2>enable
Router2>enable
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Laboratory Exercise
Router3>enable
Router3>enable
Configuring Recursive Table

Router1>enable
Router1(Config)#ip route 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2..2
(Where 172.16.1.0= Destination, Subnet=255.255.255.0, Previous Hop=192.168.2.2)
Router1>enable
Router2>enable
Router3>enable
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Laboratory Exercise
LAB-4
Objective: Configuring Dynamic Routing Protocol RIP
All dynamic routing protocols are built around an algorithm. Generally, an algorithm is a step-by-step procedure for solving a
problem. A routing algorithm must, at a minimum, specify the following:
A procedure for passing reach ability information about networks to other routers
A procedure for receiving reachability information from other routers
A procedure for determining optimal routes based on the reachability information it has and for recording this
information in a route table
A procedure for reacting to, compensating for, and advertising topology changes in an internetwork
Task-1
Router>enable
Router#configure t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname pooh
pooh(config)#interface se0/0/0
pooh(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
pooh(config-if)#clock rate 64000
pooh(config-if)#no shutdown
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#hostname Piglet
Piglet(config)#interface se0/0/0
Piglet (config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0
Piglet (config-if)#no shutdown
Piglet (config-if)#exit
Piglet (config)#interface se0/0/1
Piglet (config-if)#clock rate 64000
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Laboratory Exercise
Router>enable
Router(config)#Hostname Newman
Router(config)#interface se0/0/0
Newman(config-if)#ip address 172.16.1.2 255.255.255.0
Newman(config-if)#no shutdown
Task-2
Configuring Rip v1
pooh(config)#router rip
pooh(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0
pooh(config-router)#exit
pooh(config)#end
Piglet(config)#router rip
Piglet(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0
Piglet(Config-router)#network 172.16.0.0
Piglet(config-router)#exit
Piglet(config)#end
Newman>enable
Newman#configure terminal
Newman(config)#router rip
Newman(config-router)#network 172.16.0.0
Newman(config-router)#exit
Finally verify the Connectivity from End to End

Ping From Newman to pooh
Newman# ping 192.168.1.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 49/59/63 ms
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Laboratory Exercise
LAB-5
Objective: Configuring RIP Version 2
Task-1
Router>enable
Router#configure t
Router>enable
Router>enable
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Laboratory Exercise
Task-2
Configuring Rip v2
pooh(config)#router rip
pooh(config-router)#version 2
pooh(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0
pooh(config)#end
Piglet(config)#router rip
Piglet(config-router)#version 2
Piglet(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0
Piglet(Config-router)#network 172.16.0.0
Piglet(config-router)#exit
Piglet(config)#end
Newman>enable
Newman#configure terminal
Newman(config)#router rip
Newman(config-router)#version 2
Newman(config-router)#network 172.16.0.0
Finally verify the Connectivity from End to End

Ping From Newman to pooh
Newman# ping 192.168.1.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 49/59/63 ms
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Laboratory Exercise
LAB 5-B
Objective:
Configuring Passive Interface on the given topology using RIP
Task-1
R1>enable
R1#configure terminal
R1(config)#router rip
R1(config-router)#network 30.0.0.0
R1(config-router)#exit
R2>enable
R3>enable
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Laboratory Exercise
R4>enable
Configuring Passive Interface on R4 & R3
R3>enable
R3(Config-router)#passive-interface se0/0/1
R3(Config-router)#exit
R4>enable
R4(Config-router)#passive-interface se0/0/0
R4(Config-router)#exit
Where se0/0/1 is the interface that is directly connected with R4
Where se0/0/1 is the interface that is directly connected with R3
In order to verify the Passive Interface configured properly enter the following command on R4
R4>enable
R4# show ip protocols
Routing Protocol is "rip"
Sending updates every 30 seconds, next due in 12 seconds
Invalid after 180 seconds, hold down 180, flushed after 240
Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Redistributing: rip
Default version control: send version 1, receive any version
Interface
Send Recv Triggered RIP Key-chain
FastEthernet0/0
1 21
Serial0/0/1
1 21
Automatic network summarization is in effect
Maximum path: 4
Routing for Networks:
10.0.0.0
11.0.0.0
12.0.0.0
Passive Interface(s):
Serial0/0/0
Routing Information Sources:
Gateway
Distance Last Update
11.0.0.1
120 00:00:01
12.0.0.1
120 00:00:08
Distance: (default is 120)
Note: As Routing information Source does not contain the information of 10.0.0.0/8 network. This
means that passive interface is in process
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Laboratory Exercise
LAB 6
Objective:
a) Design a topology for DHCP server Through which PC would be able to Get IPS Dynamically
b) Design a topology for 2 router having DHCP server implemented. PC would be able to assign
the IP Dynamically according to the DHCP range.
a) Design a topology for DHCP server Through which PC would be able to Get IPS Dynamically
Task-1
Configure the interface of a router with a correct IP address
Router>en
Router#config terminal
Router(config)#int fastEthernet 0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#exit
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
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Laboratory Exercise
Task-3 Configuring DHCP
Router(config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.1.2 192.168.1.10

Router(config)#ip dhcp pool Network1
Router(dhcp-config)#network 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
Router(dhcp-config)#default-router 192.168.1.1
Router(dhcp-config)#exit
Task-4
When electing the IP address to the PC. The pc would be able to get the IP assigned automatically
Task 5 (Troubleshooting)
If a pc has assigned the IP statically then it would not be able to get acknowledgement from other PCS
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Laboratory Exercise
In the end the Activity should be 100% and pc would be able to get IPS from DHCP Server
b) Design a topology for 2 router having DHCP server implemented. PC would be able to
assign the IP Dynamically according to the DHCP range.
Scenario
Task 1
R1>enable
R1# config t
R1(config)#interface se0/0/0
R1-(config-if)# ip address 209.165.200.225 255.255.255.0
R1-(config-if)#clock rate 64000
R1-(config-if)#no shutdown
R2>enable
R2#config t
R2(config)# interface se0/0/0
R2-(config-if)# ip address 209.165.200.226 255.255.255.0
R2-(config-if)#no shutdown
After configuring serial interfaces our next step is to configure Fast Ethernet interfaces
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Laboratory Exercise
Task 2
R1#config t
R1(config)# interface fa0/0
R1(config-if)#ip address 12.0.0.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
R2>enable
R2#config t
R2(config-if)# ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)# no shutdown
Task 3
Now we implement the DHCP scenario
Range of Addresses
R1(config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 12.0.0.2 12.0.0.10

R1(config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.10.1 192.168.10.10
R1(config)#ip dhcp pool Router1
R1(dhcp-config)#network 12.0.0.0 255.255.255.0
R1(dhcp-config)#dns-server 12.0.0.3
R1(dhcp-config)#default-router 12.0.0.1
R1(dhcp-config)#exit
Name of pool
R1(config)#ip dhcp pool Router2

R1(dhcp-config)#network 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0
R1(dhcp-config)#dns-server 192.168.10.3
R1(dhcp-config)#default-router 192.168.10.1
R1(dhcp-config)#exit
Task 4
In router 2 we need a helper address as an agent to get information about DHCP addresses for that
purpose we issue the command on Fast Ethernet interface
R2#config t
R2(config-if)ip helper-address 209.165.200.225
R2(config-if)#exit
Now Both PCs that are connected to the routers can be assigned an IP address automatically.
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Laboratory Exercise
LAB-7
Objective: Configuring EIGRP(Enhanced Interior Gateway routing Protocol) &
manipulating Bandwidth
Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) is a distance vector, classless routing protocol.
EIGRP includes several features that are not commonly found in other distance vector routing protocols like RIP
(RIPv1 and RIPv2) and IGRP.
Reliable Transport Protocol (RTP)
Bounded Updates
Diffusing Update Algorithm (DUAL)
Establishing Adjacencies
Neighbor and Topology Tables
Task-1
Router>enable
Router#configure t
Router>enable
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Laboratory Exercise
Router>enable
Task-2
Configuring EIGRP
pooh(config)#router eigrp 1
pooh(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
pooh(config-router)#no auto-summary
pooh(config)#
%DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP 1: Neighbor 192.168.1.2 (Serial0/0/0) is up: new adjacency
piglet(config)#router eigrp 1
piglet(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
piglet(config-router)#network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255
piglet(config-router)#no auto-summary
Newman(config)#router eigrp 1
Newman(config-router)#network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255
Newman(config-router)#no auto-summary
b) Manipulating Bandwidth, Delay, Reliability, Cost Values

Pooh#configure terminal
pooh(config-if)#bandwidth 2048
piglet#configure terminal
piglet(config)#interface se0/0/0
piglet(config-if)#bandwidth 2048
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Laboratory Exercise
LAB 8
Objective
a) Configuring OSPF (Open Shortest path First)
OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) and IS-IS (Intermediate-System-to-Intermediate-System) are the Link Stat
Routing protocols.
Dijkstra's algorithm is commonly referred to as the shortest path first (SPF) algorithm. This algorithm accumulates
costs along each path, from source to destination.
Task-1
Router>enable
Router#configure t
Router>enable
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Laboratory Exercise
Router>enable
Task-2
Configuring OSPF
pooh(config)#router ospf 1
pooh(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
pooh(config)#
02:06:00: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 192.168.1.2 on Serial0/0/0 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done
piglet(config)#router ospf 1
piglet(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
piglet(config-router)#network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
piglet(config-router)#exit
Newman(config)#router ospf 1
Newman(config-router)#network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
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Laboratory Exercise
LAB 8
Objective
b) Configure Loop-back interfaces in OSPF environment
Task 1
Configuring Loop-Back Interfaces
R1>enable
R1(config)#interface loopback 0
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Loopback0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback0, changed state to up
R1 (config-if)#ip address 31.0.0.1 255.0.0.0

R1(config-if)#exit
R2>enable

R2(config-if)#exit
R3>enable
R3(config)#int loopback 0

R3(config-if)#exit
R4>enable

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Laboratory Exercise
R4(config-if)#exit
R4>enable

R4(config-if)#exit
Task-2
Configuring OSPF on the routers with loop back addresses
R1(config)#router ospf 1
R1(config-router)#network 31.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
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(Adding Loop-back interface address)

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Laboratory Exercise
Task-3
Verifying Loop back interfaces
R1#show interfaces loopback 0
Loopback0 is up, line protocol is up (connected)
Hardware is Loopback
Internet address is 31.0.0.1/8
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 8000000 Kbit, DLY 5000 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation LOOPBACK, loopback not set
Last input never, output never, output hang never
Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
Queueing strategy: fifo
Output queue 0/0, 0 drops; input queue 0/75, 0 drops
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
0 input packets with dribble condition detected
0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 0 interface resets
0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred
0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier
0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
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Laboratory Exercise
LAB-8
c) Configure NSSA and Stub area on OSPF
Task-1
Configure IP Addressing As given in the above diagram
Task 2
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Laboratory Exercise
Task 3
Configuring Stub Area on R3
R3(config-router)#area 1 stub no-summary
Task 4
Varifying Stub Area Connectivity
R3#show ip ospf
Routing Process "ospf 1" with ID 33.0.0.1
Supports only single TOS(TOS0) routes
Supports opaque LSA
SPF schedule delay 5 secs, Hold time between two SPFs 10 secs
Minimum LSA interval 5 secs. Minimum LSA arrival 1 secs
Number of external LSA 0. Checksum Sum 0x000000
Number of opaque AS LSA 0. Checksum Sum 0x000000
Number of DCbitless external and opaque AS LSA 0
Number of DoNotAge external and opaque AS LSA 0
Number of areas in this router is 1. 0 normal 1 stub 0 nssa
External flood list length 0
Area 1
Number of interfaces in this area is 3
It is a stub area
Area has no authentication
SPF algorithm executed 10 times
Area ranges are
Number of LSA 21. Checksum Sum 0x09540e
Number of opaque link LSA 0. Checksum Sum 0x000000
Number of DCbitless LSA 0
Number of indication LSA 0
Number of DoNotAge LSA 0
Flood list length 0
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Laboratory Exercise
LAB-8
Configure NSSA on OSPF
Task-1
Configure IP Addressing As given in the above diagram
Task 2
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Laboratory Exercise
Task 3
Configuring Stub Area on R3
R3(config-router)#area 1 nssa no-summary
R4(Config)#router ospf 1
R4(Config-router)# area 1 nssa no-summary
Task 4
Varifying Not so stubby area connectivity
R3#show ip ospf
Router#show ip ospf
Routing Process "ospf 1" with ID 33.0.0.1
Supports only single TOS(TOS0) routes
Supports opaque LSA
SPF schedule delay 5 secs, Hold time between two SPFs 10 secs
Minimum LSA interval 5 secs. Minimum LSA arrival 1 secs
Number of external LSA 0. Checksum Sum 0x000000
Number of opaque AS LSA 0. Checksum Sum 0x000000
Number of DCbitless external and opaque AS LSA 0
Number of DoNotAge external and opaque AS LSA 0
Number of areas in this router is 1. 0 normal 0 stub 1 nssa
External flood list length 0
Area 1
Number of interfaces in this area is 3
It is a NSSA area
Perform type-7/type-5 LSA translation
Area has no authentication
SPF algorithm executed 14 times
Area ranges are
Number of LSA 13. Checksum Sum 0x060d57
Number of opaque link LSA 0. Checksum Sum 0x000000
Number of DCbitless LSA 0
Number of indication LSA 0
Number of DoNotAge LSA 0
Flood list length 0
Routing & Switching
KASHIF BASHIR
43
Laboratory Exercise
LAB-9
a) Objective: Redistribution Between Different Routing Protocols
Redistribution: In Networking Redistribution is a process in which different routing Protocols Communicate with each other
with a little negotiation, Exchanging of Routing Table, Selection of Best path are also occur in Redistribution.
Router0 is configured with RIP Version 2
Router1 is configured with EIGRP

In order to communicate RIP with EIGRP a redistribution among both routers are required.
Router2 is working as the Redistributed Router Following are the step that Router2 Required in order to
do redistribution.
Task-1
Configure the topology as shown in the above figure with IP addressing and Routing protocols
Task-2
In The Center Router we will configure both routing protocols
Router2>enable
Router2(Config)#router eigrp 1
Router2(Config-router)#network 192.168.1.4 0..0.0.3
Router2(Config-Router)#redistribute rip metric 5 1 255 50 100
Router2(Config-Router)#no auto-summary
Note: (Here 5= Bandwidth, 1=Delay, 255=Reliability, 50=Cost, 100=MTU)
Task-2
Routing & Switching
KASHIF BASHIR
44
Laboratory Exercise
Router2>enable
Router2(Config)#router rip
Router2(Config-router)#version 2
Router2(Config-router)#network 192.168.1.0
Router2(Config-Router)#redistribute eigrp 1 metric 5
Note: (Here 1= Autonomous system number, 5= Metric value of Eigrp)
Finally ping from PC0 To PC1 and your result should be 100 % at the end.
Routing & Switching
KASHIF BASHIR
45
Laboratory Exercise
LAB-9
a) Objective: Redistribution Between Different Routing Protocols
Router0 is configured with EIGRP 1
Router1 is configured with EIGRP 2

In order to communicate (EIGRP 1) with (EIGRP 2) redistribution among both routers are required.
Router2 is working, as the Redistributed Router Following are the step that Router2 Required in order to
do redistribution.
Task-1
Configure the topology as shown in the above figure with IP addressing and Routing protocols
Task-2
In The Center Router we will configure both routing protocols
Router2>enable
Router2(Config-router)#redistribute eigrp 2 metric 100 1 255 10 5
Note: (Here 2= Autonomous system number, 100=EIGRP bandwidth, 1=delay, 255=reliability, 10=cost, 5=MTU)
Routing & Switching
KASHIF BASHIR
46
Laboratory Exercise
Task-2
Router2>enable
Router2(Config-router)#redistribute eigrp 1 metric 100 1 255 10 5
Note: (Here 1= Autonomous system number, 100=EIGRP bandwidth, 1=delay, 255=reliability, 10=cost, 5=MTU)
Finally ping from PC0 To PC1 and your result should be 100 % at the end.
Routing & Switching
KASHIF BASHIR
47
Laboratory Exercise
LAB-10
a) Objective: Switching and a brief introduction to inter V-LAN routing
Configuring Inter V-LAN Routing
Task-1
Configuring Names on different V-LANS
S1>enable
S1#configure terminal
S1(Config)#vlan 10
S1(Config-vlan)#name Student
S1(Config-vlan)#exit
S1(Config)#vlan 20
S1(Config-vlan)#name Faculty
S2>enable
S2(Config)#vlan 10
S2(Config)#vlan 20
S3>enable
S3(Config)#vlan 10
S3(Config)#vlan 20
Routing & Switching
KASHIF BASHIR
48
Laboratory Exercise
Task 2
Assigning IP to VLAN-99
S1>enable
S1(Config)# interface vlan99
S1(Config-if) ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
S1(Config-if) exit
S2>enable
S2(Config-if) exit
S3>enable
S3(Config-if) exit
Task-3
Configuring Access mode and Trunk Mode
S1>enable
S1(Config)# interface range fa0/1-2
S1(Config-if) switchport mode trunk
S1(Config-if) exit
S1(Config-if) switchport mode acess
S1(Config-if) switchport access vlan 10
S1(Config-if) exit
S1(Config-if) exit
S2>enable
S2(Config-if) exit
S2(Config-if) exit
S2(Config-if) exit
Routing & Switching
KASHIF BASHIR
49
Laboratory Exercise
S3>enable
S3(Config-if) exit
S3(Config-if) exit
S3(Config-if) exit
Note:
Student PCs are connected to fast Ethernet port of switch from 5 to 10

Faculty PCs are connected to fast Ethernet port of switch from 11 to 15
Assign one Subnet address to PCS that is:
When we attempt to PING from PC1 to sys1 the ping will be successful but if we PING from PC1 to PC2 or Sys2 then
ping will be unsuccessful
The key point is that, assigning different V-LANS on different ports are able to communicate within the same V-LAN(s)
Routing & Switching
KASHIF BASHIR
50
Laboratory Exercise
LAB-10
b) Objective: configuring Port security on Layer 2 manageable switches
In this lab, you will examine and configure a standalone LAN switch. Although a switch performs basic functions in
its default out-of-the-box condition, there are a number of parameters that a network administrator should modify to
ensure a secure and optimized LAN. This lab introduces you to the basics of switch configuration.
Task-1
Switch>enable
Switch# configure terminal
Swtich(Config)# interface range fa0/1-5
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport port-security
Switch(config-if)#switchport port-security maximum 1
Switch(config-if)#switchport port-security mac-address sticky
Switch(config-if)#switchport port-security violation protect
Switch(config-if)#end
Task-2
Switch>enable
Task-3
Switch>enable
Switch(config-if)#switchport port-security violation shutdown
Routing & Switching
KASHIF BASHIR
51
Laboratory Exercise
LAB-11
Objective: CONFIGURE IP ACLs TO MITIGATE ATTACKS
Running Configuration of Router 1

R1#sh running-config
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 1281 bytes
!
version 12.4
no service timestamps log datetime msec
no service timestamps debug datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname R1
!
!
!
enable password ciscoenpa55
!
!
!
!
username SSHadmin
!
!
!
Routing & Switching
KASHIF BASHIR
52
Laboratory Exercise
!
!
ip name-server 0.0.0.0
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
no ip address
duplex auto
speed auto
shutdown
!
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface Serial0/0/0
ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
ip access-group 120 in
clock rate 64000
!
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface Vlan1
no ip address
shutdown
!
ip classless
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Serial0/0/0
!
!
access-list 10 permit host 192.168.3.3
access-list 120 permit udp any host 192.168.1.3 eq domain
access-list 120 permit tcp any host 192.168.1.3 eq smtp
access-list 120 permit tcp any host 192.168.1.3 eq ftp
access-list 120 deny tcp any host 192.168.1.3 eq 443
access-list 120 permit tcp host 192.168.3.3 host 10.1.1.1 eq 22
access-list 120 permit icmp any any echo-reply
access-list 120 permit icmp any any unreachable
access-list 120 deny icmp any any
access-list 120 permit ip any any
!
!
!
Routing & Switching
KASHIF BASHIR
53
Laboratory Exercise
!
!
!
!
line con 0
password ciscoconpa55
login
line vty 0 4
access-class 10 in
password ciscosshpa55
login
!
!
!
End
Running configuration of R2
!
version 12.4
!
hostname R2
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
username SSHadmin
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
Routing & Switching
KASHIF BASHIR
54
Laboratory Exercise
interface Loopback0
ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
!
no ip address
duplex auto
speed auto
shutdown
!
no ip address
duplex auto
speed auto
shutdown
!
ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.252
!
ip address 10.2.2.2 255.255.255.252
clock rate 64000
!
interface Vlan1
no ip address
shutdown
!
ip classless
ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 Serial0/0/0
ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 Serial0/0/1
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
line con 0
login
line vty 0 4
access-class 10 in
login
!
!
!
End
Routing & Switching
KASHIF BASHIR
55
Laboratory Exercise
Running Configuration of R3
!
version 12.4
!
hostname R3
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
username SSHadmin
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
no ip address
duplex auto
speed auto
shutdown
!
ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
no ip address
shutdown
Routing & Switching
KASHIF BASHIR
56
Laboratory Exercise
!
ip address 10.2.2.1 255.255.255.252
!
interface Vlan1
no ip address
shutdown
!
ip classless
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Serial0/0/1
!
!
access-list 100 deny ip 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 any
access-list 100 permit ip any any
access-list 110 permit ip 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 any
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
line con 0
login
line vty 0 4
access-class 10 in
login
!
!
!
End
Routing & Switching
KASHIF BASHIR
57

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Laboratory Exercise

Faculty Name: Kashif Bashir

Routing & Switching

a) Detailed information of OSI model

b) Symptoms of Layers Problem

c) Configuring Recursive Table Lookup

b) Design a topology for 2 router

having DHCP server implemented.

b) Manipulating Bandwidth, Delay,

a) Configuring OSPF &

Configure Ospf NSSA and Stub

a) Switching & a Brief introduction to

Routing & Switching

OSI REFERENCE MODEL

(Protocols describe the mechanical, electrical, functional procedural means to activate,

Routing & Switching

Routing & Switching

Working of Each layer

Routing & Switching

It also provides services to the network Layer of OSI model

The Ethernet MAC sub layer has two primary responsibilities:

Media Access Control

Routing & Switching

Routing & Switching

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Routing & Switching

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Routing & Switching

User EXEC Mode:

Privileged EXEC Mode:

Routing & Switching

Routing & Switching

Routing & Switching

Right Click on My Network Places situated on the Desktop

Right Click on The LOCAL AREA NETWORK and

Select Internet Protocol Version 4 & click Properties button

Routing & Switching

When you enter the IP address on the PC Relevant to their Subnet.

Routing & Switching

a) Configuring Static Route

Routing & Switching

Configuring Static Route

Routing & Switching

b) Configuring Default Route

Routing & Switching

C) Configuring Recursive Table Lookup

Routing & Switching

Configuring Recursive Table

Routing & Switching

Routing & Switching

Finally verify the Connectivity from End to End

Routing & Switching

Finally verify the Connectivity from End to End

Routing & Switching

Routing & Switching

Where se0/0/1 is the interface that is directly connected with R4

Where se0/0/1 is the interface that is directly connected with R3

Routing & Switching

Router(config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.1.2 192.168.1.10

Routing & Switching

Routing & Switching

R1(config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 12.0.0.2 12.0.0.10

R1(config)#ip dhcp pool Router2