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Two Edged Sword


Fire Bomb and Extrajudicial Killing
to Eliminate the Democratic
Movement in Bangladesh

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Table of Contents
01

Introduction

03

02

Extrajudicial Killing in the name of 'Gunfight' and


'Revenge'

05

03

Fire of Vengeance, Sufferings of Innocence

18

04

False Flags

21

05

Thinking outside the Box

25

Way Forward

27

References

28

06
07

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Introduction

The January 05 of 2015 was the anniversary of the poll that took place a year back
letting 153 members of parliament to win uncontested of the total 300 constituencies.
The poll was termed as a farcical one by the British weekly The Economist.
Within a day of the poll, governments and international organisations condemned the
way the election was carried out.

In a press statement, US State Department spokesperson Marie Harf said Washington


was "disappointed", as the results of the election "did not appear to credibly express the
will of the Bangladeshi people". 1

The Secretary-General of the Commonwealth Kamalesh Sharma also decried the


"limited levels of participation and the low voter turnout". 2

UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon expressed the UN's sadness that the election was
not peaceful and all-inclusive. 3

Amid worldwide concerns to engage in dialogue in order to figure out the system under
which a credible, inclusive and transparent poll can be held as soon as possible, Awami
League government quashed off any possibility of dialogue in next five years. 4

Though the opposition camp made repeated calls to hold a dialogue for an inclusive and
participatory poll, the government lambasted every single call.

On the other hand, the government intensified its killing spree all around the nation.
According to Ain O Salish Kendra, a Bangladeshi Human Rights body, at least 128 people
were killed in crossfire and 88 disappeared across the country in 2014, mostly
opposition party members. 5

The human rights situation in Bangladesh was alarming in 2014, adding that the
incidents of crossfire have sharply been increased in the year. The incidents of
crossfire rose 80% comparing to 2013. 6

Some 147 people were killed in 664 incidents of political violence in 2014 while 8373
others received injuries. Some 24 people were killed in incidents of violence, centering
January 5 polls while 11 were killed during upazila elections. 7

In such an alarming situation, the leader of people Begum Khaleda Zia tabled seven
points proposal, demanding a fresh poll in order to reinstate the democracy which was
banished in the January 5 election of 2014. 8
Very shortly, Awami League leaders rejected the proposal. Mahbub-ul-Alam Hanif, joint
general secretary of the Awami League (AL), said that the ruling party has rejected the
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seven proposals placed by Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) chief Khaleda Zia,
including holding of an early inclusive election. 9

After the rejection of the proposal by Awami League, BNP decide to hold a rally in the
capital to show the government that the people support their proposal and are eagerly
waiting to practice their right to suffrage which was robbed in daylight on January 5.
BNP asked for permission to hold rally in the capital to the Dhaka Metropolitan Police,
the authority to provide the permission.
Government reacted violently and cracked down on BNP leaders and activists ahead of
January 5 of 2015. A standing committee member and many other members of the
central committee of BNP were arrested within a week.

In addition the Dhaka Metropolitan Police banned all sort of meeting or rallies in capital
for indefinite period of time and imposed the section 144.

Begum Khaleda Zia in retaliation called for a nationwide blockade from January 06 for a
fresh mid-term election. The government reacted very harshly and cracked down on the
opposition since then.
On the anniversary of the January 5
election four were killed across the
country. Another two died on the
second day of the blockade in Noakhali.
All of them were opposition activists
who tried to rally in their area and
were gunned down either by law
enforcers or by the ruling party men.
According to the recent developments
on an average at least two people had
to die every single day since the
blockade begun.

Brief Statistics from Jan 5 to Feb 9


The total number of deaths = 95

Killed by Police, RAB, BGB and Ruling Party = 51


Deaths from petrol bombs and fire = 44

(Among them 32 incident occurred in the


presence of police, BGB and RAB)
Injured = Mere then six thousand
Abducted by Police and RAB = 49
(5 found dead in extrajudicial Killing, 44 still
missing)
Number of Cases = more then 700
Number of Accused = 0.15 million
Number of Arrested = 17 thousand

The number of shootouts, gunfights, crossfire and encounters increased rapidly in


February. The number of opposition activists or supporters who had to die during the
incident stands 51 on February 09 of the total 95 deaths.
Human Rights Watch while analyzing Bangladesh crisis said, the governments tactics to
contain the violence echo previous violations including arbitrary arrests and killings,
and enforced disappearances.

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Extrajudicial Killing in the name of


'Gunfight' and 'Revenge'

The people of Bangladesh wants the punishment of the perpetrators, who burned buses
and kills innocent passengers. The same applies to the opposition parties fighting for
the voting rights of the people. But police and RAB are killing innocent political activists
of the opposition parties rather than arrest those culprits. Most of the petrol bombing
and arson occurred in the presence of police, BGB and RAB. Despite orders to shoot on
sight, they remained silent or did not try to chase those culprits. Instead, intelligence
agencies have listed around 2,800 top-ranking leaders of BNP and Jamaat across the
country 10, arrested them or abducted them arbitrarily and killing them in cold blood in
the name of 'Gunfight' and 'Revenge'. Beside the police, RAB and BGB the ruling party
men are also killing political opposition leaders, activists and supporters regularly.
Here is a list of the unfortunate victims.

01

Rakib Munshi

Jan 05, 2015

BNP student wing JCD leader

Rakib Munshi, a BNP student wing JCD leader, was gunned down in Natore, a northwestern district of Bangladesh. 11 Two ruling party men on a motorbike opened fire at
him while he was preparing for a rally on the Tebaria junction of the city. 12
Rakib was the Sports Secretary of Nawab Sirajuddaula Government College JCD wing
and a 2nd year student of BBA.

02

Raihan Hossain Rana

Jan 05, 2015

BNP student wing JCD leader

Raihan Hossain Rana, a BNP student wing JCD activist, was gunned down in Natore, a

north-western district of Bangladesh. 13 Two ruling party men on a motorbike opened


fire at him while he was preparing for a rally on the Tebaria junction of the city. 14
Raihan was an activist of Singra Thana JCD of Natore. His father is a day laborer.

Rakib Munshi and Raihan Hossain

Mojiruddin

Jamshed Ali
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03

Mojiruddin

Jan 05, 2015

BNP activist

BNP activist Majid Uddin, 45, was shot dead by police at Baneshwar Bazar under Puthia
upazila in Rajshahi on January 5.

15

When BNP men brought out a procession at Baneshwar Bazar police dispersed them.
Mojiruddin, the BNP ward unit vice-president of Maria union in Charghat upazila died
on the spot around 4:30pm after being shot in the head. 16

04

Jamshed Ali

Jan 05, 2015

BNP activist

BNP activist Jamshed Ali was killed during a clash between police and Jamaat-BNP men
at Kansat-Gopalnagar intersection in Shibganj upazila. Police opened fire the opposition
men when they tried to breach the section-144. 17
Deceased Jamshed Ali, was the son of Momtaj Ali of Shibnarayanpur.

05

Mizanur Rahman Rubel

Jan 07, 2015

BNP youth wing activist

Mizanur Rahman alias Rubel was shot dead by police in Senbag of Noakhali on January
07 during a countrywide blockade.
Activists of 20-party alliance brought out a procession at Rail Gate area around 5:15pm
that day in Noakhali. The police fired on the crowd leaving six injured by bullet. Rubel,
who suffered bullet injuries, was declared dead after he was taken to Noakhali Abdul
Malek Ukil Medical College Hospital in critical condition. 18

Mizanur Rahman Rubel

06

Mohiuddin Baburchi

Mohiuddin Baburchi

Jan 07, 2015

BNP student wing JCD activist

Mohiuddin Baburchi was shot dead by police in Senbag of Noakhali on January 07


during a countrywide blockade.

Activists of 20-party alliance brought out a procession at Rail Gate area around 5:15pm
that day in Noakhali. The police fired on the crowd leaving six injured by bullet. Rubel,
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who suffered bullet injuries, was declared dead after he was taken to Noakhali Abdul
Malek Ukil Medical College Hospital in critical condition. 19

07

Mohammad Jubayer

Jan 14, 2015

Islami Chhatra Shibir activist

Mohammad Jubayer, an activist of Islami Chhatra Shibir was crushed under the wheels
of a truck in Chunti Forest gate area of Lohagara upazila during the countrywide
blockade, enforced by the BNP-led 20-party alliance, on early January 14. 20
However, Shibir claimed it a preplanned murder by Police.

08

Morshed Alam Parvez

Jan 15, 2015

BNP student wing JCD activist

Sonaimuri union ward unit Chhatra Dal general secretary Morshed Alam Parvez, 24,
was shot dead at the Hasanpur village under Sonaimuri upazila in Noakhali on January
15. 21
Awami League cadre Zakir Hossain shot him dead.

Morshed Alam Parvez

09

Matiur Rahman

Jan 15, 2015

Matiur Rahman

BNP student wing JCD leader

Shyampur union unit Chhatra Dal vice-president Matiur Rahman, 22, was killed by the
Rapid Action Battalion in a fake encounter at Kansat in Chapainawabganj on January
15. 22

10

Sirajul Islam Siraj

Jan 18, 2015

BNP leader

Sirajul Islam Siraj, 40, a former member of Shankar Chandra union and the president of
the union unit BNP was killed by ruling party cadres on January 18. 23
A group of 5-6 cadres of ruling Awami League pounced on Siraj at Teen Rasta
intersection on Chhoigharia-Bora Shalua road around 5pm while he along with his two
companions were going towards Bora Shalua village in a motorcycle. As the trio tried to
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speed away, the hoodlums hurled two powerful bombs at them, leaving the ex-UP
member dead on the spot and his co-riders injured.

Sirajul Islam Siraj

11

Imrul Kayes

Imrul Kayes

Jan 19, 2015

Jamaat-e-Islami leader

Imrul Kayes was killed in a shootout with police in Dhakas Motijheel on January 19.
The shooting had taken place around 3am near Motijheel AGB Colonys kitchen
market. 24

He was elected from Ward No 1 in Narail municipality as a councillor in 2011. He was


also a local Jamaat-e-Islami leader and son of Md Anwar Hossain Molla of Dumurtala
Eidgahpara in Narail town.

12

Eslam Hossain

Jan 20, 2015

BNP youth wing Leader

Eslam Hossain, 36, Risikul union Ward president of Jubo Dal, son of Ibrahim Hossain of
the area who was picked up according to party sources was crushed by a truck leaving
Eslam dead on the Godagari-Kakonhat road in Godagari upazila of Razshahi on January
20. 25

13

Nuruzzaman Jony

Jan 20, 2015

BNP student wing JCD Leader

Nuruzzaman Jony, 30, was the BNP student wing JCD general secretary of Khilgaon unit
of the capital Dhaka.
He was killed in a shootout while detectives of Ramna zone cracked down in Jorapukur
field area of Tilpapara upon a tip-off in Khilgaon around 3:15am on January 19. His body
had multiple bullet wounds on the chest. 26

14

Zillur Rahman

Jan 21, 2015

BNP supporter

Ruling party men gunned down Zillur Rahman in Rangunia upazila of Chittagong on
January 21. The deceased, Zillur Rahman, 45, of the upazila's Islampur, was a BNP
supporter and worked as a source of RAB during BNP regime. 27
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He was shot in the left thigh while returning home after closing his Ranirhaat shop and
succumbed to his injuries.

Dead body Nuruzzaman Jonny with ten bullet holes in his chest

15

Mahbubur Rahman Bappi

Jan 22, 2015

BNP student wing JCD Leader

Mahbubur Rahman Bappi, a BNP student wing JCD leader who went to his brother-inlaws house to meet his sister died in a suspicious bomb attack on January 21 at Lalbagh.
The bomb injured his nephew and niece too. 28

Mahbubur Rahman Bappi

Solaiman Uddin Jisan


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16

Solaiman Uddin Jisan

Jan 23, 2015

BNP student wing JCD Leader

Solaiman Uddin Jisan, 32, was allegedly killed in the shootout with Rapid Action
Battalion (Rab) in Daudkandi upazila of Comilla on January 23. 29

The deceased, Jisan, of Latifpur village in Laxmipur Sadar upazila, was the former
library affairs secretary of Laxmipur district unit JCD, the pro-BNP student body.
According to the family sources, Jisan was picked up and shot dead for his political
connections.

17

Abdul Kalam Azad

Jan 26, 2015

BNP supporter

Abdul Kalam Azad, 45, an unemployed driver was killed by the Rapid Action Battalion in
an incident of gunfight at Rampura in the city on January 25. 30

Azad hailed from Bhola and he was the father of three daughters. The family said that
Azad went missing on December 22, probably had fallen victim to enforced
disappearance.

18

Sultan Biswas

Jan 26, 2015

BNP supporter

Sultan Biswas, a mason from Gazipur was killed by the Rapid Action Battalion in an
incident of gunfight at Rampura in the city on January 25. 31
Sultan Biswas, 40, went missing on December 21 last year from Gazipur's Kashimpur
where he lived with his wife and 11-year-old daughter.

19

Asadullah Tuhin

Jan 27, 2015

Islami Chhatra Shibir leader

Only 20-year-old Asadullah Tuhin, was an HSC student at City College and president of
the college unit Shibir was killed by RAB on January 27 by crushing him with a truck. 32

Tuhin's father Emadul Haque said RAB men picked up his son around 2:30pm on
January 26 when he was asleep at home at Char Mohonpur under Chapainawabganj
municipality.

Asadullah Tuhin

Nurul Islam
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20

Harunur Rashid

Jan 27, 2015

BNP student wing JCD Leader

Harunur Rashid, the Ward-6 JCD president of Charfasson of Bhola, was brutally hacked
to death by local Awami League cadre Kamal Hossain and his men on January 26. When
his mother came to save him, they hacked his mother too. Later, he was rushed to the
hospital and declared dead on January 27. 33

21

Nurul Islam

Jan 28, 2015

Jamaat-e-Islami leader

Nurul Islam, 45, a teacher of Islamia Degree College, was killed during a shootout
involving detectives in Rajshahi city on January 28. The gunfight took place near
Motihari Police Station.

He was also the owner of Padma Printing Press in Rajshahi from where he was picked
up on January 27. 34

22

Rafiqul Islam

Jan 29, 2015

BNP supporter

Rafiqul Islam of Patkelghata was arrested on January 28. He was later killed on January
29 midnight in a fake encounter by Police. 35

23

Asif Parvez Tupan

Jan 29, 2015

BNP student wing JCD Leader

Unidentified miscreants, possibly ruling party men hacked Asif, an activist of pro-BNP
Jatiyatabadi Chhatra Dal to death in Mymensingh on January 29.

Asif Parvez Tupan, 23, an LLB second year student of a Kishoreganj college, was a
member of the Nandail upazila unit of JCD. 36

24

Ainur Rahman Mukta

Jan 29, 2015

BNP Leader

Ainur Rahman Mukta, the former general secretary of Ward-14 Rajshahi City BNP unit,
was arrested by Police on January 29. Due to immense torture he felt sick in police
custody and later declared dead in Rajshahi Medical College. 37

Asif Parvez Tupan

Mohammad Shakib Hasan


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25

Mohammad Shakib Hasan

Jan 29, 2015

Islami Chhatra Shibir activist

Mohammad Shakib Hasan, an activist of the Islami Chhatra Shibir, the student affiliate of
Jamaat-e-Islami, died on January 28 while under treatment at Dhakas Apollo Hospital.
The 20-year-old Baitush Sharaf Madrasa student was a local level Shibir leader from
Chittagongs Lohagara upazila. 38

Sakib was caught, allegedly injured by Chittagong police was undergoing treatment.

26

Ariful Islam Mukul

Jan 29, 2015

BNP student wing JCD leader

Ariful Islam Mukul, was a joint secretary of JCD's Charfashion unit in Bhola. His body
was recovered from the capital's Rupnagar on January 30, about 15 hours after he had
allegedly been picked up by detectives.
The 22-year-old was shot thrice in the chest and abdomen, morgue sources said. Mukul,
who was a fifth-semester student of law at a private university in the capital, used to
live at a mess in Farmgate.

Ariful Islam Mukul

27

Imam Hussain Rubel

Emadullah

Jan 30, 2015

BNP youth wing leader

Imam Hussain, Syedpur Ward-2 Joint Secretary of BNP youth wing was hacked to death
Awami League cadres in Sitakunda of Chittagong. 39

28

Abdus Samad Molla

Jan 30, 2015

BNP activist

Local BNP activist Abdus Samad Molla was strangled to death by his rivals following
previous enmity in Chougachha upazila on January 30.
The deceased was the son of Nehal Mollah of Dighari village in Chougachha upazila. 40

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29

Emadullah

Jan 30, 2015

Islami Chhatra Shibir activist

Emadullah, an activist of Islami Chhatra Shibir, the student wing of Jamaat-e-Islami, was
killed in a shootout with police in Mirpur Beribadh area of Dhaka on January.
Deceased Emadullah was a resident of Mirpur area. 41

30

Saidul Islam

Feb 02, 2015

Jamaat-e-Islami leader

Saidul Islam, 40, a local leader of the Jamaat-e-Islami died in police custody February 02
after he was detained bullet-wounded in a crackdown to nab saboteurs from Sirajganjs
Ullapara upazila. 42
He was shot in a shootout that took place at around 5:00pm, on February 01.

31

Yusuf Mia

Feb 03, 2015

BNP youth wing activist

Yusuf Mia, 25, activist of Jubo Dal from Monirampur of Jessore was picked up on
February 02 according to family sources. He was later crushed by a truck and was killed
on the spot in Police custody. 43

32

Liton Ali

Feb 03, 2015

BNP youth wing activist

Liton Ali, 22, activist of Jubo Dal from Monirampur of Jessore was picked up on
February 02 according to family sources. He was later crushed by a truck and was killed
on the spot in Police custody. 44

Saidul Islam

33

SK Abu Sayeed

Yusuf Mia

Feb 04, 2015

Liton Ali

BNP student wing JCD activist

The hanging dead body of Khulna BL College student SK Abu Sayeed was found in a
room of Zoha Hall of the campus. Sayeed was an activist of BNP student wing was
strangled by Awami League cadres. 45
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34

Shakhawat Hossain Rahat

Feb 04, 2015

BNP supporter

20-year-old Shakhawat Hossain Rahat , who worked at an automobile spare parts shop
in the capital's Farmgate area was killed in a so-called gunfight with Rapid Action
Battalion in the capital's Jatrabari area on February 04.

Prior to the gunfight, a group of three to four men picked him up in a microbus on Kazi
Nazrul Islam Avenue on January 21 and sped away. He was missing since then. Rahat's
employer Shah Alam filed a general diary with the police station a day after the
abduction. 46

35

Mujahidul Islam Jihad

Feb 04, 2015

BNP supporter

Mujahidul Islam Jihad, a vegetable trader from Karwan Bazar kitchen market, was killed
in a so-called gunfight with Rapid Action Battalion in the capital's Jatrabari area on
February 04.
He had been traceless for 11 days before the shootout. 47

Shakhawat Hossain Rahat

36

Al-Amin

Dead body of Rahat and Jihad in the morgue

Feb 04, 2015

BNP supporter

Body of Al-Amin was recovered from Bhashantek Balurmath area around 3am on
February 04 by police.

Al-amin remained missing since January 28 after his mother sent him to a nearby
market. A neighbour accompanied Al-Amin to the market but he is still unaccounted for
as well. Both of them were probably subjected to enforced disappearance. 48

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37

Gazi Mohammad Nahid

Feb 04, 2015

BNP supporter

Body of Gazi Mohammad Nahid, clad in jeans, a white jacket and a striped shirt and
bearing bullet wounds, was found in Bhashantek on February 4. Five gunshot wounds
had been noted on the victims left ear, left chest, knees and back.
He was murdered by Police in a "crossfire" as his family could not pay 500,000 BDT to
the OC of Pallabi Police Station. 49

38

Monir Hossain

Feb 05, 2015

BNP supporter

Monir Hossain, 22, a carton factory worker in Mirpur, was gunned down in a "shootout"
with police in the capital's Mirpur area on February 05. He was declared dead after
having been taken to the Dhaka Medical College Hospital. 50
Monir was picked up by police from a mess in Mirpur area on February 04 night,
claimed his brother Israfil. 51

39

Md Sohel

Feb 06, 2015

BNP youth wing activist

Jubo Dal activist Md Sohel son of Habib Ullah of Laxminarayanpur village in Begumganj,
was killed on February 06. 52

He went out with Rana and Rubel, two local goons, when the duo came to their house
around 9:00pm and asked him to go out with them. Then they shot him dead.

40

Shahidul Islam

Feb 06, 2015

Jamaat-e-Islami Activist

Shahidul Islam, 35, a Satkhira Jamaat activist, was killed in a shootout with police in
Jessore. He was the son of Nur Ali of Satkhira and nephew of a former amir of Satkhira
Jamaat. 53

Md Sohel

41

Sahabuddin Patwari

Shahidul Islam

Feb 06, 2015

Sahabuddin Patwari

Islami Chhatra Shibir leader

Shibir leader Sahabuddin Patwari, 25, was killed in a shootout with police in Comilla
of Chouddagram upazila on January 06. 54
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Farjana Akter, a sister of the deceased, alleged that a plainclothes police team picked up
Sahabuddin at their home in Chandiskara area around 4:00pm on January 05.

42

Sahabuddin Ripon

Feb 06, 2015

Islami Chhatra Shibir leader

Sahabuddin Ripon, information and technology affairs secretary of the Rajshahi


University Shibir unit, was killed in an encounter with police in the city. 55

Ripon was a final-year student of Crop Science and Technology at the university. Police
had picked him up from the city's Kapashia area around 8:00pm on February 5 when he
was returning from a wedding.

Sahabuddin Ripon

43

Sadia

Dead body of Sahabuddin Ripon in the morgue

Feb 06, 2015

Daughter of Jamaat-e-Islami Activist

During the afternoon of Friday 6 February 2015, a group of ruling party Chhatra League
activists repeatedly stabbed a 19 year old female student, Sadia, and her mother at their
home in Jatrabari, Dhaka. 56 The activists had come seeking Sadias father and when
they couldnt find him they attacked Sadia and her mother instead. Sadias father is a
local leader of opposition party, Jamaat-e-Islami. Sadia later died at around 7pm local
time at Kakrail Islami Bank Hospital after being taken in critical condition.

44

Mohammad Bachchu

Feb 07, 2015

Jamaat-e-Islami Activist

Mohammad Bachchu, 26, was an activist of Jamaat-e-Islami. He was killed in a fake


encounter by Police.

45

Jasim Uddin

Feb 08, 2015

Islami Chhatra Shibir leader

Jasim Uddin, 23, a Fazil degree student of Kazipara Madrassa was killed in encounter
with police at Taltola, Mirpur around 4:00am on February 08. Jasim was missing since
February 07. 57
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46

Kala Shwapan

Feb 08, 2015

BNP supporter

In Comilla, Kala Shwapan, 27, a BNP supporter, was killed in police custody at Bhatpara
area of Sadar upazila (south) around 1:30am. 58

47

Raju Ahmed

Feb 08, 2015

BNP supporter

In Jessore, Raju, 22, a BNP supporter, was killed in a shootout while in custody with
Rab in Jessore town around 3:30am. 59

48

Monirul Islam Talukder

Feb 08, 2015

BNP leader

Monirul Islam Talukder, 50, was the Chakamya union unit general secretary of BNP and
a former union council member.
He was killed at Gamurbunia village around 4:30pm on February 08. Awami League
cadres carried out the attack to kill him. 60

49

Rasel Sardar

Feb 09, 2015

BNP supporter

Rasel Sardar, 28, a BNP supporter and worker at a mobile servicing centre in Sadarghat
area was abducted by detective branch (DB) police on February 5 morning. He was
killed in a shootout Jatrabari area of Dhaka on February 9 2015. 61

50

Md Sohel Mia

Feb 09, 2015

BNP leader

Md Sohel Mia, 27, son of Babul Mia, a resident of Jagmohan of Chauddagram upazila was
picked by a team of police from his house on February 8 2015. His dead body was
recovered from Daudkandi Dhaka-Chittagong highway on 9th February noon. 62

51

Unknown

Feb 09, 2015

Suspected BNP supporter

Police have recovered a bullet-riddled body of a man from Dhakas Kalshi area of Mirpur
near Cantonment Thana. The man, in his mid-thirties, is yet to be identified, said police.
Locals informed the police of a body left near a car workshop in Kalshi around 6:45am
on Monday. 63
Cantonment Polices SI Benazir Ahmed told bdnews24.com the bullet-riddled body has
been sent to the morgue of Dhaka Medical College and hospital (DMCH). The body has a
bullet wound in his head, he said. Police are trying to identify the body.

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Fire of Vengeance, Sufferings of


Innocence

The activists of opposition parties in Bangladesh have interrupted vehicular movement


at various spots across the country since 5th of January 2015, when a movement and
blockade started against the current government of Bangladesh. But it is totally illogical
as well as unbelievable that they would make cruelties like bombing on the passenger
buses amid hugely police escorts. The way government has exerted wrath upon the
opposition activists by extrajudicial killing in the name of crossfire, it should be repaid
back to them only if the activists want to take revenge. This is basic psychological norm.
Then why they would attack on the innocent people? This is simple logic- if BNP-Jamat
can kill police protected innocent people, why they do not kill or try to kill their prime
enemies (i.e. Awami League leaders) in police protection? Thus, this will not be
insensible to gauge that Government itself is involved with such repeated attacks on
general people. They just want to kill people so that they can blame opposition parties
and therefore legitimate their extrajudicial killings.
Here are the list of who are killed because of petrol bombs, bombs and fire:
No.

01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10

Name

Date

Murad Ali Mollah 64


Enam Hossain

65

Rahima Khatun 66

Rahim Badshah 67
Jasmine Aktar 68

Tasiran Begum 69
Unknown

70

Abul Kalam
Howlader 71

Tofazzal Hossain 72
Sohag Biswas 73

Cause

11 January Suffered burn injuries as miscreants set fire


to his vehicle in Jessore on January 6
13 January Killed in arson attack by rogues at Joraganj
on Dhaka-Chittagong Highway.
14 January Killed in arson attack by rogues on a bus
strictly guarded by BGB at Rangpur!
14 January Killed in arson attack by rogues on a bus
strictly guarded by BGB at Rangpur!
14 January Killed in arson attack by rogues on a bus
strictly guarded by BGB at Rangpur!
14 January Killed in arson attack by rogues on a bus
strictly guarded by BGB at Rangpur!

14 January Killed in arson attack by rogues on a bus


strictly guarded by BGB at Rangpur!

15 January Petrol bomb hurled by miscreants at a parked


car near Eskaton, Dhaka.
15 January Killed in arson attack by rogues on a bus near
Latifpur of Kaliakoir Upazilla,Gazipur District.
18 January Killed in arson attack by rogues on a bus in
Barisal District.
18 | P a g e

11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

Monwara Begum 74
Sanjid Islam

75

Shahjahan Mia

76

Abdur Rahim 77
Abdul Malek 78

Abdur Rashid 79

Bakul Deb Nath 80


Sumon Hossain 81
Ganesh Das 82

Nur-E-Alam 83

21

Liton Hossain 84

23

Maisha Tasnim 86

22

Nuruzzaman
Paplu 85

24

Abu Taher 87

25

Mohammad Yusuf 88

26

Asma Begum 89

27

Mahmudul
Hassan 90

28

Md Wasim 91

20 January Killed in arson attack by rogues on a bus


strictly guarded by BGB at Rangpur!
22 January Petrol bomb hurled by miscreants.

22 January Killed when a truck hit his vehicle after the


truck hit by a petrol bomb.

23 January Petrol bomb hurled by miscreants on a truck


in Bogra district.
26 January Burnt from
miscreants.

petrol

bomb

hurled

by

27 January Killed in arson attack by rogues on a bus


strictly guarded by BGB at Rangpur!

27 January Burnt from petrol bomb hurled by miscreants


in Sylhet.

30 January Bus lost control after petrol bombing by


miscreants.
31 January CNG lost control after petrol bombing by
miscreants in Sirajganj district.
01
February

Burnt from petrol bomb hurled by miscreants


on a bus in the presence of police near
Jatrabari, Dhaka on 23 January.

03
February

Burnt from petrol bomb hurled by miscreants


on a bus in the presence of police near
Chouddagram, Comilla.

02
February
03
February
03
February
03
February
03
February
03
February
03
February

Burnt from petrol bomb hurled by miscreants


on an auto rickshaw in Lakshmipur.
Burnt from petrol bomb hurled by miscreants
on a bus in the presence of police near
Chouddagram, Comilla.

Burnt from petrol bomb hurled by miscreants


on a bus in the presence of police near
Chouddagram, Comilla.
Burnt from petrol bomb hurled by miscreants
on a bus in the presence of police near
Chouddagram, Comilla.

Burnt from petrol bomb hurled by miscreants


on a bus in the presence of police near
Chouddagram, Comilla.
Burnt from petrol bomb hurled by miscreants
on a bus in the presence of police near
Chouddagram, Comilla.

Burnt from petrol bomb hurled by miscreants


on a bus in the presence of police near
Chouddagram, Comilla.
19 | P a g e

29

Kamal Hossain 92

03
February

Burnt from petrol bomb hurled by miscreants


on a pick-up van near Chouddagram, Comilla.

31

Shamim Miah 94

32

Shahidul Islam 95

05
February

Succumbed to his burn injuries he had


received in a petrol bomb attack on a police
van in Dhaka on January 17.

34

Syed Ali 97

30

33

Rashedul Islam 93

Polash Hossain 96

35

Shilpi Rani 98

36

Suman 99

37

Halima Begum 100

38

Shujan 101

39

Izajul 102

41

Unknown 104

40
42

Munnu 103

Sonavan 105

43

Saju Mia 106

44

Abul Kalam 107

04
February

05
February
06
February
07
February
07
February
07
February
07
February
07
February
07
February
07
February
07
February
08
February
08
February
08
February

Burnt from petrol bomb hurled by miscreants


on a bus in the presence of police near
Chouddagram, Comilla.

Burnt from petrol bomb hurled by miscreants


on a truck near Bogra.
Burnt from petrol bomb hurled by miscreants
on a truck near Bogra.
Burnt from petrol bomb hurled by miscreants
on a bus in the presence of police near
Gaibandha.
Burnt from petrol bomb hurled by miscreants
on a bus in the presence of police near
Gaibandha.

Burnt from petrol bomb hurled by miscreants


on a bus in the presence of police near
Gaibandha.
Burnt from petrol bomb hurled by miscreants
on a bus in the presence of police near
Gaibandha.
Burnt from petrol bomb hurled by miscreants
on a bus in the presence of police near
Gaibandha.
Burnt from petrol bomb hurled by miscreants
on a truck near Barisal.
Burnt from petrol bomb hurled by miscreants
on a truck near Barisal.
Burnt from petrol bomb hurled by miscreants
on a truck near Barisal.
Burnt from petrol bomb hurled by miscreants
on a bus in the presence of police near
Gaibandha.

Burnt from petrol bomb hurled by miscreants


on a bus in the presence of police near
Gaibandha.
Burnt from petrol bomb hurled by miscreants
on a bus in the presence of police near
Gaibandha.
20 | P a g e

At the moment Bangladesh is under "Totalitarian" rule


On 05 January 2014, present non-elected one party Awami League (Ruling party) government
of Bangladesh had staged a deceptive and controversial general election which was not
recognized by the democratic world. Since retaining power through a farcical election, the
Awami League (Ruling Party) government headed by Sheikh Hasina Wazed is conducting an
operation of annihilation/ extermination of political opponents in Bangladesh in a systematic
way. The acts of the illegal government resemble the classical totalitarianism where total
control over media, administration, law enforcing agencies and judiciary is firmly established.
The 20 party alliances has termed the day as "Democracy Killing Day".
On 03 January 2015, present unpopular government illegally confined BNP Chairperson and
former Prime Minister of Bangladesh Begum Khaleda Zia at her office by parking trucks laden
with sand and bricks outside the gates of her office compound with a view to hinder the
program. Since then she and her inmates are in confinement there in.
On 05 January 2015 when she was about to start for the pre-declared peaceful gathering from
her office, hundreds of police cordoned the office, APCs and water canons were lined up. Police
also padlocked the office gates and used illegal pepper spray inside the office compound. As a
result, Begum Khaleda Zia along with sixty of her political colleagues and office staffs suffered
serious illness for several days. Because of the poisonous substance it contains, the use of
pepper spray has been banned by the High Court of Bangladesh. Even then Government had
used it indiscriminately.
However, facing the unprecedented brutality by the Police and Awami League activists against
peaceful democratic event, BNP led 20-party alliance called for a country-wide peaceful
blockade of the highways, railways and waterways as a protest. On the contrary police, RAB
(Rapid Action Battalion) and combined task force ( combined with police, RAB, BGB, civil
administration) accompanied by armed Awami league activists continued to kill BNP led 20party alliance members around the country. As a result peace loving general citizen remained
highly sympathetic and supportive to the cause of BNP led 20-party alliance. Subsequently, to
defame the peaceful democratic activities of BNP led 20-party alliance, government backed
mysterious and clandestine perpetrators started killing innocent people by hurling petrol bombs
on passenger buses under the police protection and continued to stage deceptive blame game.
Meanwhile, all the Media of the country went under strict control of the government and failed to
question, why police could not stop or take any attempt to arrest the perpetrators when
the incidents took place while police were escorting the vehicles?
They (Media) also failed to question the authority, why BNP led 20-party alliance leaderssupporters were falsely accused, unlawfully arrested and shot dead in the name of
"Cross-Fire" after abduction by the law enforcing agencies or while he was in police
custody?
Some of the alarming oppressions against BNP led 20-party alliance leaders-supporters are:

a.
Around 700 (Seven Hundred) spurious cases have been lodged against over 18000
(Eighteen Thousand) 20-party alliance leaders which includes all central leaders. They even did
not spare BNP Chairperson Begum Khaleda Zia, BNP acting Secretary General Mirza Fakrul
Islam Alamgir, Vice Chairman of BNP and former Foreign Secretary Mr. Shamsher Mobin
Chowdhury, BNP Chairperson's adviser Samsuzzaman Dudu, Joint Secretary Md shajahan,
Joint Secretary and office Secretary Mr Ruhul kabir Rizvi.
b.
Former State Minister for Foreign Affairs and BNP Chairperson's adviser Mr. Reaz
Rahman was shot three times by government patronized assailants and his car was burnt, the
car of another Adviser Mr. Sabih Uddin Ahmed has been torched. Assailants also attacked the
resident of all foreign relation related committee members of BNP, i.e Dr Moin Khan (BNP
Standing Committee member), Mr Shafiq Rehman (Leading jurnalist of the country), Mr Abdul
Awal Minto (BNP Chairperson's adviser), Advocate Khondokar Mahbub Hossen (President of
Supreme court Bar association), Prof Amajuddin Ahmed (Ex Vice Chacellor, Dhaka University).
c.
BNP central office was put under lock and key by the police and all the democratic
activities like meeting, peaceful procession etc are barred inside Dhaka since the election of
January 2014.
d.
Government illegally confined BNP Chairperson and former Prime Minister of
Bangladesh Begum Khaleda Zia at her office from 03 January 2015. To our utter surprise they
even disconnected the electricity line, telephone line, internet connection, dish connection and
jammed mobile network. However, After 19 (Nineteen) hours electricity connection was restored
but the other facilities remained disconnected till today.

Media reports on government backed terrorist/subversive activities.


Present democratically unrecognized government is committing all possible human rights
violations that includes annihilation, extra-judicial killing, enforced disappearance, custodial
torture, arson and vandalization in the houses of the political opponents. They are deliberately
organizing so called "Cross-Fire" and hurling petrol bombs through its activists and trying to shift
the liability to the BNP led 20 party alliance. Here a question may arise, why should the
government organize throwing petrol bombs? The answer is simple, i.e,
The fascist government wants to show to the international community that BNP
led 20 party alliances are responsible for such atrocities and other violent activities.
Further more, they want to justify their extra-judicial killing (Cross-Fire) of political
opponents .
But, BNP led 20 party alliance had always emphasized peaceful means in their call for the total
movement. The alliance had never in the past and in the present advocated or pursued violent
means. Various publications and news in different media substantiate the aforesaid statement
that the petrol bombs are being used with the patronization of the government.

Some instances of petrol bombs thrown by ruling party (Awami League-AL) activists
(Note : Jubo League is the youth wing and Chatro League is the student wing of Awami League)
1. Juba League men released hours after arrest with petrol bombs
(Ref : The Daily New Age, 6 February 2015)
See more at: http://newagebd.net/92758/juba-league-men-released-hours-after-arrestwith-petrol-bombs/#
2. AL leaders son arrested with petrol bombs
(Ref : The Daily New Age, 29 January 2015)
3. Four Chatra League activists wounded from bombs explosion
(Ref : The Daily Jugantor, 5 February 2015)
4. Chatra League activist dead while making bombs
(Ref : The Daily Nayadiganta, 6 February 2015)
5. Jubo League activist arrested with bombs in Chuadanga
( Ref : www.rtnn.net/, 5 February 2015)
6. Arrested as Militant, Released as Awami League Leader
(Ref.: http://mzamin.com/)
Awami League activists carrying guns arrested near PMs rally
(Ref.: www.dhakatribune.com/politics/2015/jan/13/awa mi-league-activists-carryingguns-arrested-near- pms-rally)
7. Ruling Party, Awami League leaders nephew caught with petrol bombs
(Ref : http://progressbangladesh.com/ruling-party-awami-league-leaders-nephewcaught-with-petrol-bombs/
8. Two Chatra League activists arrested regarding cocktail bomb attack in the
railway station.
(Ref : http://www.rtnn.net/bangla/newsdetail/detail/1/4/98130#
9. Allegation against Chatra League activists in Chittagong for setting fire at hotel
(Ref : Daily Somokal, 31 January 2015,
http://www.samakal.net/2015/01/31/115732)
10. Nephew of an Awami League leader arrested with seven bombs
(Ref.: http://www.amardeshonline.com/
11. Two Juboleague leader arrested with petrol bomb in Chouddogram: Police
denied.
(Ref : www.sheershanews.com/ , 5 February 2015)

Note
Please also see "The References" attached at the end of this
paper.
Directions and remarks of Ruling Party senior leaders and superior officer's of law
enforcing agency encouraging extrajudicial killings and annihilation
The illegal Prime Minister, her son Sajib Wazed Joy, Inspector General of Police, Director General of
Police, Director General of RAB (Rapid Action Battalion), Director General of BGB (Border Guard of
Bangladesh), Deputy Inspector General of Police and other high officials of government and leaders of
the ruling party have publicly directed/instigated extrajudicial killing and annihilation. Some of these are
as below:

i) "Take tough actions, I will shoulder the responsibility" - Prime Minister to police
officers on 28 January 2015 at Rajarbag Police Line.
(Ref : |Daily Prothom Alo, 29 January 2015)
ii)

"Not only shoot (but) destroy the entire family, I will take the responsibility" - SM
Mahfuzul Huq, Deputy Inspector General of Police, Dhaka Range.
(Ref : |Daily Amar Desh, 7 February 2015)

iii) "Police has the capacity to kill two against one killing" - Shafiqul Islam, Additional
Deputy Inspector of Police, Chittagong Range.
(Ref : www.rtnn.net)
iv) Moinuddin Khan Badal, MP of ruling alliance- suggests cops shoot BNP men
(Ref : www.thedailystar.net/badal-suggests-cops-shoot-bnp-men-59753)
v) Time to think if we should open fire - Director General of Border Guard of
Bangladesh (BGB)
(Ref : http://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2015/jan/16/bgb-time-think-if-weshould-open-fire-stop-arsonists)
vi) Arsonists will be shot at sight - Mohsin Ali, Minister of ruling party
(Ref :http://www.thedailystar.net/arsonists-will-be-shot-on-sight-mohsin-60842)
vi) we will take 200 seats (among 300) uncontested next time---Oversees emplioyment
minister
http://mzamin.com/details.php?mzamin=%20NjE2NTA=&s=Mg==

Note
Please also see "The References" attached at the end of this
paper.

News:

Juba League men released hours after


arrest with petrol bombs
February 6, 2015 12:22 am0 Comments
Our Correspondent . Comilla

The police on Wednesday set free two Awami Juba League activists a few
hours after the police arrested them with petrol bombs at Jagannathdighi of
Chauddagram upazila in Comilla.
Local people alleged that the police arrested the ruling Awami League-baked
youth organisations Jagnnath union unit president Manik its activist Babul in
Keskir crossing area at Jagannathdighi at about 10:00pm with petrol bombs
and later took them to Chauddagram police station.
The police, however, said that they recovered some petrol bombs from behind
Maniks house, not from his possession.
Miscreants might have kept the bombs behind Maniks house in a bid to
implicate him in the crime and that is why we have released them,
Chauddagram police station officer-in-charge Uttam Kumar Chakrabarti told
New Age on Thursday.
He said that the Juba League men were released on Wednesday evening.
At least seven people, including two women, were burnt alive and 26 others
sustained burn injuries in a firebomb attack on a bus on Dhaka-Chittagong
highway at Jagamohanpur of Chouddagram upazila on early Tuesday.
http://newagebd.net/92758/juba-league-men-released-hours-after-arrestwith-petrol-bombs#sthash.R8njzzxj.k2EG9Bu1.dpbs

AL leaders son arrested with petrol bombs


January 29, 2015 12:11 am2 Comments
Our Correspondent . Narsingdi
The detective branch of police arrested the son of a Awami Muktijodhdha
League leader at Sonar Bangla market of Madhabdi municipality in Narsingdi
and recovered five petrol bombs from him on Wednesday afternoon. The
arrested was identified as Md Masum, 22, son of Nuralapur union Awami
Muktijoddha League vice president Zehar Ali. Police, quoting local people,
said Masum was a miscreant. A case was filed with the Narsingdi sadar police
in this connection, police said.
http://newagebd.net/90235/al-leaders-son-arrested-with-petrolbombs/#sthash.hXGhUMEQ.2KeXUnCU.dpbs

Dainik Amardesh
Ruling Party, Awami League leaders nephew caught with petrol
bombs
Sunday 25 January 2015, Distric Feni

Police detained local Awami League leaders nephew Azimuddin (27) from his house
with 7 petrol bomb kept beside the Feni telephone exchange house.
Arrested Azim, is the nephew of Feni local Awami League Secretary General Abdul
Karim and son of Farid Ahmed.
He was detained on a special raid led by police prompted by an anonymous tipoff. Police
informed that they recovered 7 petrol bomb, 1cocktail bomb and local arms based on the
seized information. Area (Zila) police Superintendent Rezaul went to the location to
monitor the search operation.
http://www.amardeshonline.com/pages/details/2015/01/26/267175#.VMlf6f6sWtA
http://progressbangladesh.com/ruling-party-awami-league-leaders-nephew-caught-withpetrol-bombs/

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False Flags

On February 03, 2015 petrol bomb was hurled into a bus carrying passengers from
Coxs Bazar to Dhaka on the Chittagong highway at Chauddagram of Comilla.
It was the deadliest attack since the blockade begun on January 06. Seven killed on the
spot, one day later the toll was raised to eight.

The bus that came under attack was escorted by police. Police claimed that some
miscreants hurled the bomb all on a sudden and fled the scene before police could react.

In a raid conducted in the area after the attack took place, police arrested the
ruling Awami League-baked youth organisations Jagnnath union unit
president Manik its activist Babul in Keskir crossing area at Jagannathdighi at
about 10:00pm with petrol bombs and later took them to Chauddagram
police station. 108

Surprisingly, the police who previously failed to provide necessary security to


the passengers and could not hold the arsonists amid a shoot at sight order set
free the Awami League men hours after the arrest. Though they were caught red
handed with petrol bombs, police refused to launch any investigation regarding
the matter. 109

This incident made it clear that the attack on Comilla bus was nothing but a false
flag operation conducted by local Awami League men maintaining a liaison with
local police.
However, this is not the only incident of false flag during the blockade. Many other
arrests and suspicious attacks in front of police raise questions about who are behind
these attacks actually.

Case-1

Police recovered 10 abandoned petrol bombs from CDS Colony in Chittagong's Agrabad
area around 6:30am on February 08. Acting on a tip off, police recovered seven petrol
bombs from behind a club while three others were recovered from a toilet of an
abandoned building in the colony. 110
The club house was traced with the help of Google Street View. The street view showed
that the club house is used as the office of local Awami League.
There is a signboard hanging on the wall of the club where one can read Bangladesh
Awami League, 27 No. South Agrabad Ward Office. 111

21 | P a g e

Case-2
Police arrested a cadre of Awami League with four bombs at Marufdoha village in
Jibonnagar upazila of Chuadanga district on February 04. The arrestee, Mizanur
Rahman, 34, is a cadre of Awami League's youth wing Juba League of the area. 112
1F

Google Street View shows the Awami Leagues office of CGS Colony from where fire
bombs were recovered

Case-3

Members of the Rapid Action


Battalion on February 07
arrested an activist of
Bangladesh Chhatra League
(BCL) and his five associates
from a students' mess in the
city and seized a shooter
gun, two cartridges and eight
sharp weapons and a stolen
motorcycle
from
their
113
possession.
12F

The
arrestees
are
Kamruzzaman Likhon, a
former member of BCL
Barisal city unit, and his associates Palash Chandra, Sushanta Biswas, Shimul Bepari,
Rajib Hossain, and Sohel. They were involved with violence in Barisal city.
22 | P a g e

Case-4
Police helped a bomber to flee the scene in Panthapath of capital Dhaka on February 01.
The bomber identified as Jasim of the area was caught red handed by some pedestrians
while throwing a bomb. But police all on a sudden came to rescue the bomber and
helped him to flee. 114

Case-5

The detective branch of police arrested the son of an Awami Muktijodhdha League
leader at Sonar Bangla market of Madhabdi municipality in Narsingdi and recovered
five petrol bombs from him on January 28. The arrested was identified as Md Masum,
22, son of Nuralapur union Awami Muktijoddha League vice president Zehar Ali. 115

Case-6

Border Guard Bangladesh (BGB) detained six persons with petrol bombs and sharp
weapons in their possession from a slum at Tiger Pass area of the port city in a
crackdown at around 2:00am on February 02. 116 Among the detainees Md Munna, 33, of
Chandpur is the brother of deceased Juba League leader Murad who died last year.
Munna claimed himself a Juba League activist. 117

Case-7
In the capital police arrested another youth from a private clinic, who was injured while
allegedly making a bomb. Rahmat Ullah, 22, is from Rupganj in Naraynganj. He and his
three associates were injured while making bomb in the office of local Awami League
leader Shahin On February 01. All of them are Awami League student wing men. 118

23 | P a g e

Case-8
In a surprising development, the Rajshahi University Students League, the Awami
League backed student body in their official Facebook page confessed that the events
regarding petrol bombs in Rajshahi are actually organized by the Awami League men.
They do it to blame the BNP men in Rajshahi and to send them behind bar. 119

Case-9

On January 23, a bus in Jatrabari was set fire around 9pm. Police car with a number of
police personnel around it was waiting in only 10-12 yards of the bus that came under
attack. Police did not react when the attack took place and let the bombers flee. 120

Case-2

In Rangpur, on January 14, petrol bomb was hurled into a bus carrying passengers to
Dhaka while it was being escorted by BGB. BGB men failed to catch the arsonists and
later cracked down on the opposition activists.

In a very shocking incident on the afternoon of January 15, plainclothes police men and
officers from the Rapid Action Battalion, demolished the house of opposition men and
picked up the brother of an opposition activist Al-Amin Kabir from his home and then
returned to the same house a couple of hours later and picked up Kabirs wife, and
another woman alleging that they were involved in that attack. 121

Moreover, according to news report published in a Bengali daily edited by a former


Awami League leader from Rajshahi University on January 06, the local Awami League
leaders claimed that the bombers arrested with petrol bombs are involved in Awami
League politics. In Awami Leagues official pad they certified the identity of
bombers as their activists and asked the court to consider the bail of those
bombers. 122

24 | P a g e

Thinking outside the Box

It is no wonder that the Awami League is behind many of the atrocities and violence in
Bangladesh since January 05. They do it intentionally to legitimize their oppression over
the opposition men.
They believe, conducting such false flag operations will help them to make the
international human rights body believe that killing opposition men extra judicially or
abduct them en masse are done to curb terrorism.
In support of this, the study can present a statement of the State Minister for Home
Affairs, Asaduzzaman Khan. Asaduzzaman Khan on February 08 said,
Whenever it is necessary to contain terrorists, the police go into action to
nab them and gunfights between law enforcers and terrorists
occurYou all know what usually happens in a gunfight. 123

Moreover, MayeenUddin Khan Badal, executive president of JatiyaSamajtantrik Dal, a


component of the ruling Awami League-led 14-party alliance, suggested the police shoot
BNP activists for maintaining law and order. He said,
Police should shoot in their (opposition men) chests, if required. 124

After getting the green signal from party high command, Border Guard Bangladesh
(BGB) decided to use lethal force, if necessary, on so called miscreants as the
countrywide blockade continued. 125
Social Welfare Minister Syed Mohsin Ali in Dhaka on Jan 20 said,

Arsonists and saboteurs will be shot on sight. We are going to decide


on giving orders to shoot [arsonists] on sight as in wartime. 126

Dhaka range Deputy Inspector General SM Mahfujul Haque Nuruzzaman said,

Shoot them (opposition men) and their family members should also
be annihilated.

In addition, the illegal Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina said,

Khaleda Zia will be tried in the same way a killer is tried. 127

It is quite easy to predict one of the most significant motives behind the attacks
analyzing Sheikh Hasinas threat to try Begum Khaleda Zia. Surprisingly, Sheikh Hasinas
threat was followed by a deadly attack on a bus in capital only 10 yards before a police
van. Later, the police enlisted the name of Begum Zia as the instigator of the attack.
25 | P a g e

Moreover, when the attack took place Begum Zia was in deep shock due to her sons
death.

Another two things by which the government ridiculed itself are holding BNP chief
Begum Khaleda Zia responsible for the arson attacks, and the claim from the
government side that the opposition men attacked the vehicles being escorted by police.
First of all, Begum Khaleda Zia who was confined in her office since January 03 has been
kept in incommunicado since January 30. Almost all the extensive attacks on vehicles
across the country took place in between January 31 to February 09 including the
Comilla, Gaibandha and Barisal arson.

How a woman who is not allowed to meet any of her leaders, who cannot
communicate with the leaders of her party, whose phone is being tapped by
government, can direct those attacks on the vehicles?
If BNP men can attack the public vehicles being escorted by police, why they do
not attack the Awami Leaders cars?

The question is tabled. Who is going to answer them? However, the answers of these
questions may dig out many untold stories.

26 | P a g e

Way Forward

The root of ongoing violence is merely not the confinement of the former Premier
Begum Khaleda Zia and the banned protest.

To analyze the recent turmoil in Bangladesh, one should go to the third week of
November, 2013. When the then Premier Sheikh Hasina decided to form a poll time
government to oversee the January 5 poll, one of the prominent Bangladesh daily in
their November 18 edition wrote, BNP left with agitation only. 128 BNP, who decided to
boycott the January 5 election, was left with no options but to take the streets and resist
the election that day.
But after the election took place on January 5, which was termed as a farce by The
Economist, the opposition men apparently went to ground. The largest opposition
alliance refrained itself from further agitation and plead for a fresh election as soon as
possible.

Opposition alliance decision of not to disturb the government was largely appreciated
and it was expected that a fresh midterm election may took place within a year as the
Awami League publicly termed the last election a constitutional requirement. 129
But the situation worsened in 2014, especially for the opposition men amid their pulling
out of themselves from violent protests. From December 25 to January 27, in almost one
month, 65 opposition activists were either killed or disappeared. At the year end,
according to Ain O Salish Kendra, 128 crossfires took place in Bangladesh which is 80%
higher than the last year. Along with a total of 88 incidents of disappearances and 147
deaths due to 664 incidents of political violence, more than 200 opposition activists lost
their life in 2014.
Apart from the incidents of last year, on the anniversary of the January 5 election four
were killed across the country. Another two died on the second day of the blockade in
Noakhali. All of them were opposition activists who tried to rally in their area and were
gunned down either by law enforcers or by the ruling party men. The government held
no one responsible for these killings and totally overlooked the deaths.

The frequent rights abuses and the tendencies to ignore them by the government in
Bangladesh played its role and paved the way for violence. The only way to stop this
violence is to ensure a midterm as early as possible under a neutral caretaker
government system.

27 | P a g e

Referrences
1

Marie Harf, Deputy Department


Spokesperson, Office of the Spokesperson |
www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2014/01/219331.
htm

Commonwealth Secretary-General
Kamalesh Sharma |
thecommonwealth.org/media/news/common
wealth-comments-elections-urges-dialoguebangladesh
3

Polarization, Poor Turnout Mar


Parliamentary Elections in Bangladesh |
www.un.org/press/en/2014/sgsm15572.doc.
htm

No chance for dialogue with BNP, says


Nasim | newagebd.net/20599/no-chance-fordialogue-with-bnp-says-nasim/
5

Report: 128 crossfires, 88 disappearances in


2014 |
www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2014/de
c/31/report-128-crossfire-88-disappeared2014

Report: 128 crossfires, 88 disappearances in


2014 |
www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2014/de
c/31/report-128-crossfire-88-disappeared2014

Report: 128 crossfires, 88 disappearances in


2014 |
www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2014/de
c/31/report-128-crossfire-88-disappeared2014

Khaleda puts seven-point plan before govt


for an early election |
bdnews24.com/politics/2014/12/31/khaledaputs-seven-point-plan-before-govt-for-anearly-election
9

AL leaders lambast Khaleda over dialogue


proposal |
www.theindependentbd.com/index.php?opti
on=com_content&view=article&id=242931:alleaders-lambast-khaleda-over-dialogueproposal

10

Top BNP, Jamaat leaders under watch |


http://thedailynewnation.com/news/40193/t
op-bnp-jamaat-leaders-under-watch.html/
11

4 killed as violence grips country |


newagebd.net/83574/4-killed-as-violencegrips-country
12

4 Shot Dead in Bangladesh on Election


Anniversary |
www.nytimes.com/aponline/2015/01/05/wor
ld/asia/ap-as-bangladesh-politics.html?_r=0
13

4 killed as violence grips country |


newagebd.net/83574/4-killed-as-violencegrips-country
14

4 Shot Dead in Bangladesh on Election


Anniversary |
www.nytimes.com/aponline/2015/01/05/wor
ld/asia/ap-as-bangladesh-politics.html?_r=0
15

4 killed as violence grips country |


newagebd.net/83574/4-killed-as-violencegrips-country
16

4 killed as violence erupts in districts |


www.thedailystar.net/4-killed-as-violenceerupts-in-districts-58520
17

4 killed as violence erupts in districts |


www.thedailystar.net/4-killed-as-violenceerupts-in-districts-58520
18

2 killed in Noakhali police-BNP-Jamaat


clash |
http://www.dhakatribune.com/politics/2015/
jan/07/2-killed-30-injured-noakhali-clash
19

2 killed in Noakhali police-BNP-Jamaat


clash |
http://www.dhakatribune.com/politics/2015/
jan/07/2-killed-30-injured-noakhali-clash
20

Shibir activist crushed under truck |


http://unb.com.bd/picketer-killing-1
21

2 JCD men killed |


http://newagebd.net/87077/2-jcd-men-killed450-arrested-as-joint-drives-launched
22

2 JCD men killed |


http://newagebd.net/87077/2-jcd-men-killed450-arrested-as-joint-drives-launched
23

Chuadanga BNP leader killed in bomb


attack |
28 | P a g e

37

thedailynewnation.com/news/40069/chuada
nga-bnp-leader-killed-in-bomb-attack.html

BNP leader killed in Police custody |


http://goo.gl/wpKfbW

24

Narail councillor killed in Dhaka 'shootout'


| http://www.thefinancialexpressbd.com/2015/01/20/76839

38

Shibir activist dies in Chittagong |


http://newagebd.net/90242/arson-attackarrests-continue-as-blockade-hits-23rd-day

25

39

Blockader killed in Rajshahi road crash |


www.banglanews24.com/en/fullnews/bn/105
297.html
26

Gunfight in Dhaka again, JCD leader killed


| www.thedailystar.net/gunfight-in-dhakaagain-jcd-leader-killed-60816

Juba dal man lynched |


http://www.suprobhat.com/?p=212674

40

BNP activist killed in Jessore |


www.thefinancialexpressbd.com/2015/01/31/78639

41

Youth gunned down in Ctg |


www.thedailystar.net/news-in-brief-61329

Shibir man killed in Dhaka shootout |


http://thedailystar.net/shibir-man-killed-indhaka-shootout-62701

28

42

27

BNP student leader dies of blast wounds |


www.bdpratidin.com/english/city/2015/01/22/105

29

JCD, Shibir men killed in Comilla gunfights


with law enforcers |
www.thedailystar.net/jcd-shibir-men-killedin-comilla-gunfights-with-law-enforcers63667
30

RAB GUNFIGHT IN CITY |


http://newagebd.net/89731/driver-killedafter-one-months-disappearance

31

Second Rab 'shootout' victim also


identified |
http://www.thedailystar.net/second-rabshootout-victim-also-identified-62021

32

Shibir man dies in road crash while fleeing


Rab custody |
http://www.thedailystar.net/shibir-mankilled-in-crash-while-in-rab-custody-61997
33

Bhola JCD leader hacked to death |


http://goo.gl/itXhvI
34

Rajshahi college teacher killed in


shootout | www.thedailystar.net/rajshahicollege-teacher-killed-in-shootout-62074

Wounded Sirajganj Jamaat leader dies in


custody |
http://www.thedailystar.net/woundedsirajganj-jamaat-leader-dies-in-custody-62842
43

2 Jubo Dal men killed |


http://www.thedailystar.net/2-die-trying-totorch-truck-63091
44

2 Jubo Dal men killed |


http://www.thedailystar.net/2-die-trying-totorch-truck-63091
45

Suspicious dead of BL college student |


goo.gl/0qZXIw
46

'Shootout' story sounds hollow |


http://www.thedailystar.net/shootout-storysounds-hollow-63482
47

'Shootout' story sounds hollow |


http://www.thedailystar.net/shootout-storysounds-hollow-63482
48

RAB kills two petrol bombers |


http://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2
015/feb/05/rab-kills-two-%E2%80%98petrolbombers%E2%80%99
49

Jamaat leader, robber killed in 'shootouts'


| http://www.thedailystar.net/jamaat-leaderrobber-killed-in-shootouts-62207

Family alleges that bullet-riddled


Bhashantek victim was killed by police |
www.dhakatribune.com/crime/2015/feb/09/f
amily-alleges-bullet-riddled-bhashantekvictim-was-killed-police

36

50

35

JCD activist murdered in Mymensingh |


www.thedailystar.net/metro-news-inbrief/news-in-brief-62224

8 killed in Dhaka gunfights since Jan 5 |


http://www.thedailystar.net/8-killed-indhaka-gunfights-since-jan-5-63668

29 | P a g e

51

'Shootouts' go on |
www.thedailystar.net/shootouts-go-on-63596
52

Noakhali Jubo Dal activist shot dead |


www.thedailystar.net/backpage/noakhalijubo-dal-activist-shot-dead-63612
53

'Shootouts' go on |
www.thedailystar.net/shootouts-go-on-63596
54

JCD, Shibir men killed in Comilla gunfights


with law enforcers |
www.thedailystar.net/jcd-shibir-men-killedin-comilla-gunfights-with-law-enforcers63667
55

'Shootouts' go on |
www.thedailystar.net/shootouts-go-on-63596
56

Daughter of Jamaat Leader Dies After


Chattra League Stabbing |
http://progressbangladesh.com/daughter-ofjamaat-leader-dies-after-chattra-leaguestabbing/
57

3 killed in separate gunfights |


www.thedailystar.net/3-killed-in-separategunfights-63794

64

Jessore arson victim dies at DMCH |


http://www.thedailystar.net/jessore-arsonvictim-dies-at-dmch-59398
65

Blockade violence takes 2 more lives |


http://thedailystar.net/blockade-violencetakes-2-more-lives-59810
66

5 burnt to death |
http://thedailystar.net/5-burnt-to-death59999
67

5 burnt to death |
http://thedailystar.net/5-burnt-to-death59999
68

5 burnt to death |
http://thedailystar.net/5-burnt-to-death59999
69

5 burnt to death |
http://thedailystar.net/5-burnt-to-death59999
70

5 burnt to death |
http://thedailystar.net/5-burnt-to-death59999
71

3 killed in separate gunfights |


www.thedailystar.net/3-killed-in-separategunfights-63794

Yet another arson victim dies at DMCH |


http://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2
015/jan/16/yet-another-arson-victim-diesdmch

59

3 killed in separate gunfights |


www.thedailystar.net/3-killed-in-separategunfights-63794

72

Arson attacks take alarming turn |


http://thedailystar.net/arson-attacks-takealarming-turn-60163

60

73

58

BNP leader hacked to death in Patuakhali


over turf war |
http://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2015/02/0
9/bnp-leader-hacked-to-death-in-patuakhaliover-turf-war
61

Arsonist killed in Jatrabari shootout |


http://www.thedailystar.net/arsonist-killedin-jatrabari-shootout-63946
62

Chhatra Dal activist found dead after


missing in Comilla |
http://newagebd.net/93729/chhatra-dalactivist-found-dead-after-missing-in-comilla
63

Bullet-riddled body found in Dhaka's


Mirpur |
http://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2015/02/0
9/bullet-riddled-body-found-in-dhaka-smirpur

No let-up in arson, vandalism |


http://newagebd.net/87490/no-let-up-inarson-vandalism
74

2 more die as blockade enters 3rd week |


http://newagebd.net/87879/2-more-die-asblockade-enters-3rd-week
75

Arson attack scare gets city streets


deserted after sunset |
http://newagebd.net/89119/arson-attackscare-gets-city-streets-deserted-after-sunset
76

1 killed, 4 burnt as 2 trucks set afire in


Sylhet | http://newagebd.net/88543/1-killed4-burnt-as-2-trucks-set-afire-in-sylhet
77

2 arson attack victims die at DMCH |


http://newagebd.net/88538/2-arson-attackvictims-die-at-dmch
30 | P a g e

78

Blockade takes one more life |


http://www.thedailystar.net/frontpage/block
ade-takes-one-more-life-61862

Another burn victim succumbs |


http://banglanews24.com/en/fullnews/bn/10
6034.html

79

2 more die as blockade rolls into 4th week


| http://newagebd.net/90075/2-more-die-asblockade-rolls-into-4th-week

93

Another victim of Comilla arson dies |


http://www.thedailystar.net/another-victimof-comilla-arson-dies-63306

80

94

2 more die as blockade rolls into 4th week


| http://newagebd.net/90075/2-more-die-asblockade-rolls-into-4th-week
81

Arson, bomb attacks on buses; driver killed

92

Cop, burnt in firebomb attack in Matsya


Bhaban, dies |
http://www.thefinancialexpressbd.com/2015/02/05/79578
95

|
http://www.thedailystar.net/frontpage/arson
-bomb-attacks-on-buses-driver-killed-62512

Trucker, trader killed in Bogra arson |


http://thedailystar.net/trucker-trader-killedin-bogra-arson-63358

82

72-hour strike begins today amid blockade


| http://newagebd.net/91221/72-hour-strikebegins-today-amid-blockade

96

Trucker, trader killed in Bogra arson |


http://thedailystar.net/trucker-trader-killedin-bogra-arson-63358

83

97

Jatrabari arson victim dies at DMCH |


http://thedailystar.net/jatrabari-arson-victimdies-at-dmch-62704
84

Arson kills auto passenger in Lakshmipur |


http://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2015/02/0
2/arson-kills-auto-passenger-in-lakshmipur
85

7 killed in deadly bus arson |


http://newagebd.net/92102/7-killed-indeadly-bus-arson
86

7 killed in deadly bus arson |


http://newagebd.net/92102/7-killed-indeadly-bus-arson
87

7 killed in deadly bus arson |


http://newagebd.net/92102/7-killed-indeadly-bus-arson
88

7 killed in deadly bus arson |


http://newagebd.net/92102/7-killed-indeadly-bus-arson
89

7 killed in deadly bus arson |


http://newagebd.net/92102/7-killed-indeadly-bus-arson
90

7 killed in deadly bus arson |


http://newagebd.net/92102/7-killed-indeadly-bus-arson
91

7 killed in deadly bus arson |


http://newagebd.net/92102/7-killed-indeadly-bus-arson

Death toll in the firebombing of a bus in


Gaibandha rises to 8 |
http://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2015/02/0
8/death-toll-in-the-firebombing-of-a-bus-ingaibandha-rises-to-8
98

Death toll in the firebombing of a bus in


Gaibandha rises to 8 |
http://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2015/02/0
8/death-toll-in-the-firebombing-of-a-bus-ingaibandha-rises-to-8
99

Death toll in the firebombing of a bus in


Gaibandha rises to 8 |
http://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2015/02/0
8/death-toll-in-the-firebombing-of-a-bus-ingaibandha-rises-to-8
100

Death toll in the firebombing of a bus in


Gaibandha rises to 8 |
http://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2015/02/0
8/death-toll-in-the-firebombing-of-a-bus-ingaibandha-rises-to-8
101

Death toll in the firebombing of a bus in


Gaibandha rises to 8 |
http://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2015/02/0
8/death-toll-in-the-firebombing-of-a-bus-ingaibandha-rises-to-8
102

3 killed in Barisal arson |


http://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2
015/feb/07/3-killed-barisal-arson-attack

31 | P a g e

103

3 killed in Barisal arson |


http://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2
015/feb/07/3-killed-barisal-arson-attack
104

3 killed in Barisal arson |


http://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2
015/feb/07/3-killed-barisal-arson-attack
105

Death toll in the firebombing of a bus in


Gaibandha rises to 8 |
http://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2015/02/0
8/death-toll-in-the-firebombing-of-a-bus-ingaibandha-rises-to-8
106

Death toll in the firebombing of a bus in


Gaibandha rises to 8 |
http://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2015/02/0
8/death-toll-in-the-firebombing-of-a-bus-ingaibandha-rises-to-8
107

Death toll in the firebombing of a bus in


Gaibandha rises to 8 |
http://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2015/02/0
8/death-toll-in-the-firebombing-of-a-bus-ingaibandha-rises-to-8
108

Juba League men released hours after


arrest with petrol bombs |
newagebd.net/92758/juba-league-menreleased-hours-after-arrest-with-petrolbombs
109

112

Juba League men held with bomb |


http://www.samakal.net/2015/02/05/116875
113

Gun, billhooks seized from students' mess


| www.thedailystar.net/gun-billhooks-seizedfrom-students-mess-63893
114

Police helps bomber to flee |


http://www.samakal.net/2015/02/02/116316
115

AL leaders son arrested with petrol


bombs | http://newagebd.net/90235/alleaders-son-arrested-with-petrol-bombs
116

Juba League men arrested for violence |


http://web.archive.org/web/2015020315002
1/http://www.banglanews24.com/beta/fullne
ws/bn/364087.html
117

BGB held Chittagong AL man |


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OOvKnt
MyCdc
118

4 BCL men injured while making bomb |


http://www.jugantor.com/lastpage/2015/02/06/216325
119

RU BCL admits involvement in petrol


bomb attacks |
http://web.archive.org/web/2015020512181
0/http://www.jugantor.com/currentnews/2015/02/05/216060

Juba League men released hours after


arrest with petrol bombs |
newagebd.net/92758/juba-league-menreleased-hours-after-arrest-with-petrolbombs

Bus torcehd in front of Police |


www.kalerkantho.com/print-edition/lastpage/2015/01/25/179691

110

121

10 petrol bombs recovered in Chittagong

|
www.dhakatribune.com/crime/2015/feb/08/
10-petrol-bombs-recovered-chittagong
111

Google Street View showing the location


of the place from where the bomb was
recovered |
https://www.google.com.bd/maps/@22.3258
33,91.806999,3a,15y,177.94h,87.03t/data=!3
m4!1e1!3m2!1ss9ZJMDAFx67njZykRIWMSw!2
e0

120

Three disappear |
http://newagebd.net/93078/three-disappear/
122

Awami League lobby for bombers |


http://www.bd-pratidin.com/leadnews/2015/02/06/61121
123

Gunfight not unusual: Asaduzzaman |


http://newagebd.net/93602/gunfight-notunusual-asaduzzaman
124

Badal suggests cops shoot BNP men |


www.thedailystar.net/badal-suggests-copsshoot-bnp-men-59753
32 | P a g e

125

BGB: Time to think if we should open fire


to stop arsonists |
http://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2
015/jan/16/bgb-time-think-if-we-shouldopen-fire-stop-arsonists
126

What they said |


bd.thedailystar.net/frontpage/what-theysaid-62228
127

Khaleda will be tried as a murderer: PM


Hasina |
bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2015/01/20/khal
eda-will-be-tried-as-a-murderer-pm-hasinatells-parliament
128

BNP left with agitation only |


archive.thedailystar.net/beta2/news/4-partypolls-time-cabinet-today/
129

Tofail Ahmed: BNP has realized its


mistake |
www.clickittefaq.com/politics/tofail-ahmedbnp-realized-mistake/

33 | P a g e

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