1

REF

Dimension:
Span , L
width, B
Slab Thickness
Beam size
Characteristic loads

8000
3000
110
225

Finishes etc

500 mm

1.5 KN/m2

Variable, qk
Materials:

3 KN/m2

Unit weight of concrete

25 KN/MM3

Characteristic strength of concrete, fck

25 KN/mm2

Characteristic strength ofsteel, fyk

500 KN/mm2

Characteristic strength of link, fyk

Nominal concrete cover
Assumed :
bar1
=
bar2
=
link
=

500 KN/mm2
30 mm
20
12
6

5.3.2.1
Distributed load

Moment

33.36 KN/m

269 KNm

mm
mm
mm

REF

CALCULATIONS
L=
L=
L=

8000 mm
8000 mm
8000 mm
span 1-2

Bw
hf

=
=
=

span2-3

span3-4

225 mm

225 mm

225

110 mm
500 mm

110 mm
500 mm

110
500

h
b1

1400 mm

1400 mm

1400

b2

1400 mm

1400 mm

1400

Actual flange with

b1 + b 2 + b w
b
=
=

3025 mm

Span 1-2
Effective flange width
LO
= 0.85 X L

5.3.2.1

beff ,

= b

beff , 1
beff , 1

+ bw <

6800
b

2145

2145

0.2b
= i + 0.1l0 < 0.2lo

960

960

0.2b
= i + 0.1l0 < 0.2lo

960

960

eff , I

Span 2-4

beff ,

= b1 + b 2 + b w
= 0.7 X L
= b eff , I + bw <

1905

1905

beff , 1

0.2b
= i + 0.1l0 < 0.2lo

840

840

beff , 1

0.2b
= i + 0.1l0 < 0.2lo

840

840

b
LO

3025 mm

5600
b

Span 4-5

beff ,

= b1 + b 2 + b w
= 0.85 X L
= b eff , I + bw <

beff , 1

0.2b
= i + 0.1l0 < 0.2lo

b
LO

3025 mm

6800
b

2145

2145

960

960

3
beff , 1

0.2b
= i + 0.1l0 < 0.2lo

960

ACTIONS
Actions on slab:
Self-weight =
Finishes
Characteristic permanent load, gk
characteristic variable load, qk

2.75 KN/m2
1.5 KN/m2
4.25 KN/m2
3 KN/m2

Actions of beamC/A-D
Distribution of action from slabs to beam are as follows
Panel 1-1a/A-D:
ly/lx
=
2.6666666667 >
2
one way
shear coefficient, Bv

0.5

960

MAIN REINFORCEMENT
Span 1-2
Effective depth , d = h-cnom - link - 0.5bar
Bening moment,
M

Mf =

454 mm

193.68 KNm
0.567fck bhf(d-0.5hf)
1334.4919088 KNm

>
Neutral axis within flange

Mf

M/fck bd2

= 0.0175228912

z = d [ 0.5 ( 0.25 - k / 1.134)1/2]

=
0.9843012647

0.95

Area of tension reinforcement

As = M/0.87 fykz
=
9.2.1.1

1032.32408836 mm2
Minimum and maximum reinforcement area

As,min =

(0.26(fctm/fyk)bd

=
As, max

135.98208
= 0.04Ac
4500 mm2

support 2

135.98208 mm2

5
Effective depth , d = h-cnom - link - bar
M =

444 mm

237 KNm

k
=

M/fck bd2

0.2137272408

Redistribution =
Kbal

0.454(-k1 )/k2 - 0.182[(-k1)/k2]2

0.166863872
Kbal
<
compression reinforcement is required

d'

c + link + 0.5bar

=
=

46

z = d [ 0.5 ( 0.25 - kbal / 1.134)1/2]

= 0.820708167 0.8207082
= 364.39442616
x = (d-z)/0.4
= 199.0139346

d'/x =

0.2311395938 0.2311396

Area of compression steel

A's
=
(k - kbal )fck bd2/(0.87fyk(d-d')
=

300.15780615

Area of tension steel

As = kbal fck bd2/0.87 fykz + A's
= 1467.4774708

As,min =
As, max

(0.26(fctm/fyk)bd
= 0.04Ac

132.98688

132.98688 mm

6
=

4500 mm

span 2-4
Effective depth , d = h-cnom - link - 0.5bar
M=

454

151 kNm

Bening moment,
M

Mf =

150.64 KNm
0.567fck bhf(d-0.5hf)

1185.1781288
Mf
<
Neutral axis within flange

M/fck bd2

=
=

0.0153459441

z = d [ 0.5 ( 0.25 - k / 1.134)1/2]

=
0.98627916

0.95

Area of tension reinforcement

As = M/0.87 fykz
= 802.91873539 mm2
(0.26(fctm/fyk)bd

As,min =
=
As, max

135.98208

135.98208

0.0013bd

= 0.04Ac
4500 mm2

support 4
Effective depth , d = h-cnom - link - bar

444 mm

7
M =

237 KNm

k
=

M/fck bd2

0.2137272408

Redistribution =
Kbal

0.454(-k1 )/k2 - 0.182[(-k1)/k2]2

0.166863872
Kbal
<
compression reinforcement is required

d'

c + link + 0.5bar

=
=

46

z = d [ 0.5 ( 0.25 - kbal / 1.134)1/2]

= 0.820708167 0.8207082
= 364.39442616
x = (d-z)/0.4
= 199.0139346

d'/x =

0.2311395938 0.2311396

Area of compression steel

A's
=
(k - kbal )fck bd2/(0.87fyk(d-d')
=

300.15780615

Area of tension steel

As = kbal fck bd2/0.87 fykz + A's
= 1467.4774708

As,min =
As, max

(0.26(fctm/fyk)bd
= 0.04Ac
=

4500 mm

132.98688

132.98688 mm

8
span4-5
Effective depth , d = h-cnom - link - 0.5bar
M=

454

151 kNm

Bening moment,
M

Mf =

193.68 KNm
0.567fck bhf(d-0.5hf)

1334.4919088
Mf
<
Neutral axis within flange

M/fck bd2

=
=

0.0175228912

z = d [ 0.5 ( 0.25 - k / 1.134)1/2]

= 0.9843012647

0.95

Area of tension reinforcement

As = M/0.87 fykz
As,min =
=
As, max

= 1032.3240884 mm2
(0.26(fctm/fyk)bd
135.98208

135.98208

= 0.04Ac
4500 mm2

6.2.3

SHEAR REINFORCEMENT
Concrete strut capacity
VRd, max
=

= 0.36bwd fck ( 1-fck/250)/(cot + tan )

285.32 KN
413.71 KN

cot
cot

=
=

Support 1
Ved

0.45 F
= 0.45*269
=
121.05 KN
vRd, max cot =2.5
<
vRd, max cot =1.0

<

Therefore angle

<

22

Shear links
Asw / s =

Ved / 0.78fyk dcot

= 0.2818808262

try link :

H
ASW

Spacing , s =

6
=

56.52 mm2

200.51026796 <

9.2.2(6)

0.75 d
340.5

6.2.3(7)
Additioinal longitudinal reinforcement
additional tensile force,
Ftd
= 0.5V ed cot
=

150.102 KN

Med , max / z =
449.060978437 KN
As,req

>

Ftd

Ftd /0.87fyk
345.062068966 mm2

Support 2
Ved

0.60 F
= 0.60*269
=
161.4 KN
vRd, max cot =2.5
<

10
vRd, max cot =1.0

<

Therefore angle

<

22

Shear links
Asw / s =

Ved / 0.78fykcot
= 0.3758411016

try link :

H
ASW

Spacing , s =

6
=

56.52 mm2

150.38270097 >

9.2.2(6)

0.75 d
150.3827

6.2.3(7)
Additioinal longitudinal reinforcement
additional tensile force,
Ftd
= 0.5V ed cot
=

200.136 KN

Med , max / z =
449.060978437 KN
As,req

Ftd

>

Ftd /0.87fyk

=
460.082758621 mm2
Support 2
Ved

0.55 F
= 0.55*269
=
147.95 KN
vRd, max cot =2.5
<
vRd, max cot =1.0

<

Therefore angle

<

Shear links
Asw / s =

Ved / 0.78fykcot
= 0.3445210098

try link :

H
ASW

6
=

56.52 mm2

22

11
Spacing , s =

164.0538556 >
164.05386

9.2.2(6)

0.75 d

6.2.3(7)
Additioinal longitudinal reinforcement
additional tensile force,
Ftd
= 0.5V ed cot
=

183.458 KN

Med , max / z =
449.060978437 KN
As,req

Ftd

>

Ftd /0.87fyk
421.742528736 mm2

Support 4
Ved

0.55 F
= 0.55*269
=
147.95 KN
vRd, max cot =2.5
<
vRd, max cot =1.0

<

Therefore angle

<

22

Shear links
Asw / s =

Ved / 0.78fykcot
= 0.3445210098

try link :

ASW
Spacing , s =
9.2.2(6)

164.0538556 >
164.05386

6.2.3(7)
Additioinal longitudinal reinforcement
additional tensile force,
Ftd
= 0.5V ed cot
=

56.52 mm2

183.458 KN

0.75 d

12
Med , max / z =
449.060978437 KN
As,req

Ftd

>

Ftd /0.87fyk

=
421.742528736 mm2
Support 4
Ved

0.6 F
= 0.6*269
=
<

161.4 KN
vRd, max cot =2.5

<

vRd, max cot =1.0

Therefore angle

<

22

Shear links
Asw / s =

Ved / 0.78fykcot
= 0.3758411016

try link :

H
ASW

Spacing , s =

6
=

56.52 mm2

150.38270097 >

9.2.2(6)

0.75 d
150.3827

6.2.3(7)
Additioinal longitudinal reinforcement
additional tensile force,
Ftd
= 0.5V ed cot
=

200.136 KN

Med , max / z =
449.060978437 KN
As,req

>

Ftd

Ftd /0.87fyk

=
460.082758621 mm2
Support 4
Ved

0.45F
= 0.45*269
=
121.05 KN
vRd, max cot =2.5
<

13
vRd, max cot =1.0

<

Therefore angle

<

22

Shear links
Asw / s =

Ved / 0.78fykcot
= 0.2818808262

try link :

H
ASW

Spacing , s =
9.2.2(6)

6
=

56.52 mm2

200.51026796 >
200.51027

0.75 d

6.2.3(7)
Additioinal longitudinal reinforcement
additional tensile force,
Ftd
= 0.5V ed cot
=

150.102 KN

Med , max / z =
449.060978437 KN
As,req

Ftd

>

Ftd /0.87fyk

345.062068966 mm2

9.2.2(5)
minimum links
Asw / s

= 0.08fck 1/2 bw/fyk

=

try link :
9.2.2(6)

Spacing , s

0.18

6 ASW

H
314 <

shear resistance of minimum links

Vmin
= (Asw /s)(0.78fykcot)
=

79.677 KN

0.75d

56.52

14
Link arrangement
x1

118.661600719 m

x2

159.011600719 m

x4

145.561600719 m

x5

118.661600719 m

6.2.4

Transverse steel in the flange

The longitudinal shear stresses are the greatest over
a distance x measured from the point of zero moment
x
=
0.5(0.3L)
=
1200 mm
The change in moment over distance x from zero moment
=
135.576
The change in longitudinal force,
ftd
=
152.0736106 KN

Longitudinal shear stress

Ved
= ftd /(hf x)
=
6.2.4(6)

Ved

1.1520728076 KN/mm2
=

0.27fctk

0.486 N/mm2
Transverse shear reinforcement is required

Concrete strut capacity in the flange

Ved max =
0.4fck (1-fck/250)/(cot+tan)
= 3.5938597952
4.5
vRd, max

<
<
Therefore angle

vRd, max
<

c
c
c
c
cot =2.5
c
c
cot =1.0

cot =
cot =

26.5

-1
= 0.5*sin [ved /0.2fck(1-fck/250)]
= 7.4169034469
use :

= 26.5
tan =
cot =
transverse shear reinforcement
Asf /sf =
ved hf /0.87 fyk cot

0.4985816
2.006

15
= 0.1452286919
Try

Spacing , sf =
9.2.1.1

Asf =

H 10

78.539816

540.80096237 mm

Minimum transverse steel area,

As,min
=
(0.26(fctm/fyk)bhf
= 146.715936225 mm2/m
7.4

DEFLECTIOIN

Percentage of required tension of reinforcement

As,required / bd
=

0.0101059627
Reference reinforcement ratio,

(fck)1/2 x 10-3

0.005

Percentage of required compression reinforcement,

'

As',required / bd

>

0
o #NAME?

k[11 +1.5fck po/ +3.2fck (po/ -1)3/2]

k[11 +1.5fck (po/-' ) +1/12fck (' /o )]

l/d

k end slab =

1.3

k interior slab =

1.5

k[11 +1.5fck po/ +3.2fck (po/ -1)3/2]

(1)
(2)

(1)

#VALUE!

Modification factor for span less than 7m

Modification factor for steel area provided,
Aprov /As,required =

#DIV/0!
Therefore allowable span effective depth ratio,

16

(l/d) allowable
(l/d)actual

#VALUE!
#VALUE!

#VALUE!

(l/d) allowable

17
OUTPUT

18

OUTPUT

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

19

20

21

22

23

24

2.5
1

25

26

27

28

29

30

er

*Estimate

2.0056897
1

o )]

31

mm2

use

H10
157mm2/m)

(1)
(2)

32