English - Romanian Aeronautical Dictionary

The fascination of flight is one of the mankind's oldest urge. This was
carried out in the present century, but the evolution of this top field of SClence was
and is still an extremely fast one. The Wright brothers' first controlled flight in
1903, is only a century away from the man's trip on the Moon and space vehicles
flights out of the Solar system.
Romania is widely represented in the file of scientists with achievements
in this field. The Smithsonian Museum of Aeronautics and Astronautics
appreciates as world priorities: the first document on a multi-stage rocket (Conrad
Haas), the first flight with own landing gear (Traian Vuia), the first 'canard'
airplane (Aurel Vlaicu), the first flight with a jet plane (Henri Coanda), the first
helicopter (Dumitru de Botbezat), the founder of the astronautics (Hermann
Obertb).
In the last decades, Romania developed and built many civil and military
planes, by its own means or with licence: (JAR 93, JAR 99, JAR 823, BAC 1-11).
The complexity of studies and literature published every year and the
intensity of international contacts in research, manufacturing and operation created
the necessity of equivalation of terms and expressions in different languages.
This dictiQnary with more than 30000 articles in 42 fields of aeronautical
sciences and connected, with more than 1000 usual abbreviations tries to cover a
large area of knowledge.
The authors, each with more than 25 years of experience in aerospace
research, had the benefit of a large bibliography and communications with top
scientists. They had also the experience of a previous work: the 'French Romanian Aeronautical Dictionary'.
Being the first dictionary in this domain, we ask all readers to signal us
their opinions.

Bucharest, the 28-th October, 1996

The Authors.

ORGHERODAN
AI ~TEFANESCU

CORNEL OPRISIU
DANPANTAZOPOL

Dictionar
,
de
aeronautlca
englez roman

JEoJRl
@
EDITURA TEHNICA
Bucure~ti - 1997

'V'

Copyright , 1997, Editura Tehnica

Toate drepturile asupra aeestei editii sunt rezervate editurii

Adresa: Editura Tehniea

Piata Presei Libere 1
33 Bueure~ti, Romania
cod 71341

Editor: ing. Filomenos SAVIN

Tehnoredaetor: Nicoleta NEGOITA
Coperta: Petre RODAN
Bun de tipar: 20.01.1997. Coli tipo: 36
C.Z.:629(038):413=40=590
ISBN: 973-31-0996-7

PREFATA

Fascina~ia zborului este una din cele mai vechi aspira~ii umane.
Intaptuirea sa este 0 realizare a ultimului secol, iar evolu~ia acestui domeniu de
varf al ~tiin~ei a fost ~i este foarte rapida. Este suficient sa ne amintim ca de la
primul zbor controlabil realizat in 1903 de fra~ii Wright ~i pana astazi, cand omul a
ajuns pe Luna ~i ~i-a trimis navele spa~iale in afara sistemului solar, au trecut
nurnai 93 de ani. In acest scurt rastimp zborul pasagerilor a devenit dintr-o
aventura palpitanta ~i plina de riscuri un eveniment banal, iar transportul aerian eel
mai sigur mod de deplasare (ca numar de accidente la pasager - kilometru).
Romania, prin reprezentan~ii ei, a jucat un rol important in procesul de
dezvoltare a acestei ~tiin~e. Ne yom margini sa-i amintim numai pe cei considera~i
deschizatori de drumuri ~i yom lasa cititorului grija sa se intereseze de
numeroasele personalita~i care au plasat aeronautica romaneasca pe un loc
meritoriu in lume. La muzeul de aeronautica ~i astronautica Smithsonian din
Washington sunt apreciate ca priorita~i mondiale realiziiri ca: primul documellt
care descrie rachete cu mai mu/te trepte - Conrad Haas din Sibiu; primul zbor cu
un avion cu trell de aterizare - deco/are propriu - Traian Vuia; primul aviOll
"callan!' - Aurel V1aicu; primul zbor cu un avion cu reac!ie - Henri Coanda;
primul elicopter - Dumitru de Bothezat; pdrintele astronauticii - Herman
Oberth din Sighi~oara.
Traditia, la nndul ei, obliga, Romania dezvoltand intre cele douii razboaie
mondiale 0 industrie aeronautica remarcabila pentru puterea ei economica. Dupa
razboi aceasta industrie a fost practic desfiin~ta de ocupa~ia sovietica, cunoscand
un reviriment puternic ~i 0 dezvoltare pe baze moderne de abia prin anii 1970.
Astfel au fost produse un mare numar de aeronave civile ~i militare, atat in
concep~ie proprie cat ~i in licen~ (JAR 93, JAR 99, IAR 823, BAC 111 etc).
Complexitatea domeniului este dovedita ~i de volumul uria~ de literatura
de specialitate publicat in fiecare an, precum ~i de intensa cooperare international a
in cercetare, fabrica~ie ~i exploatare. Explozia de infonna~ie pune probleme legate
de posibilitatea stabilirii de echivalente intre termenii corespunzatori din diferite
lin1bi, echivalente care, date fiind cerintele ridicate de calitate ~i securitate, trebuie

VI
sa fie foarte precise. In mod special apar dificultati de echivalare intre limbi care
au moduri diferite de formare a termenilor noi. Dictionarul de fata i~i propune sa
faciliteze transferul corect de cuno~tinte ~i sa ~ureze comunicarea dintre vorbitorii
de limba romana ~i cei de limba engleza. El este destinat celor care in activitatea
curenta sunt nevoiti sa consulte, interpreteze ~i comunice informatii aparute in
limba engleza.
Dictionarul, care cuprinde circa 30000 de termeni de specialitate din 42
de -domenii ale ~tiintelor aeronautice ~i conexe, impreuna cu circa 1000 de
abrevieri uzuale, speram sa acopere un larg evantai de preocupari. Pentru stabilirea
corespondentelor intre limba engleza ~i limba romana a fost consultat un vast
material, din care, pentru bibliografie, nu au fost pastrate decat dictionarele ~i
periodicele. Au fost foarte utile indexurile de termeni ~i defmitiile prezentate in
multe lucrari de specialitate.
In general, s-a urmarit redarea in dictionar a termenilor corespondenti
uzuali ~i nu a unor traduceri exacte din engleza. Avand in vedere dinamica rapida
a terminologiei aeronautice ~i lipsa de termeni corespunzatori din limba romana,
au fost folosite de multe ori perifraze explicative, precum ~i unele explicatii
suplimentare (in paranteze).
Autorii, fiecare lucrand in domeniul cercetarii aerospatiale de mai mult de
douazeci ~i cinci de ani, au avut beneficiul unei documentatii vaste ~i al
comunicarii cu prestigio~i speciali~ti straini. Nu pot fi neglijate experienta
ca~tigata la realizarea Diclionarului de aeronauticii francez - roman publicat
acum 13 ani ~i sugestiile primite de la utilizatorii lui. In star~it, un mare avantaj I-a
constituit sprijinul acordat de colegi pe parcursul elaborarii lucrarii.
Fiind prima lucrare de acest fel publicata in Romania, yom
recunoscatori oricarui cititor care ne-ar semnala eventuale omisiuni sau erori.

26 octombrie 1996

AUTORI!

fi

INDICATII DE FOLOSlRE

A DICTIONARULUI

(semne folosite, abrevieri ale disciplinelor de referinta)

a)

SEMNE FOLOSITE
2. in textul roman

1. in textul englex
/ bara oblici - indica doi termeni echivalenti, de exemplu:
- manoeuver/manoeuvre
(dz, pil)
manevra, evolutie; a manevra.
- miniature aircraft / airplane
index (apb) indicator cu silueta de
avion (Ia giroorizont)
( ) paranteze rotunde - indica 0 precizare
la termenul respectiv, de exemplu:
- cabin
(pressure)
differential
(ech) suprapresiune
in cabina;
diferenta de presiune in cabina
sau indica semnificatia unei prescurtari
utilizate in dictionar, de exemplu:
- A.F.e. (automatic
frequency
control) (rad) control automat al
frecventei
sau indica 0 prescurtare a termenului
utilizat in dictionar, de exemplu:
- air deflection and modulation

"

(ADAM) (aerod) ejectie a aerului la

bordul de fuga al aripei
gbilimele - indica expresii uzuale in
jargon aviatic, de exemplu:
- 'bungee loop' (ater) amortizor
de cauciuc

bara

oblica - indica doua variante

echivalente in limba romana, de
exemplu:
- wing contour (av, str) contur/
forma a(J) aripei
( ) paranteze rotunde ~i text cursiv/italic
- indica 0 precizare la termenul
respectiv, de exemplu:
- indraft velocity (aerod) viteza
de aspiratie (a aerului prill e/ice)
, virgula - separa acceptiuni sinoninle cu
sensuJ1 apropiate, de exemplu:
- jaw (TH) falca, gheara, cama,
dispozitiv de strangere
punet ~i virgula - separa acceptiuni
diferite in limba romalla pentru
acela~i term en in limba engleza , de
exemplu:
- noser (av) vallt in sens contrar
(zborlllui); (sl) picaj abrupt
sau indica forme gramaticale diferite
pentru acela~i termen in limba
engleza (substantiv,verb
etc.), de
exemplu:
- pilot (av) pilot; a pilota

VIII

b)

ABREVIERI ALE DISCIPLINELOR LA CARE SE REFERA DICTIONARUL

Intre textul in limba engleza ~i textul in limba romana apar diseiplinele prineipale,
intre paranteze rotunde, eu text eursivlitalie, sub forma abreviata, de exemplu:
damping factor (mec) coefieient de amortizare; (rad) eoetieient de stingere
sau
shoulder

(infr) aeostament;

(ffl) umar,

reactive
meeaniea
motoare
aeroreaetive
mec
eomenzi
de
zbor
matematiea
aterizoare
astronomie
acth (termeni
aeustiea
tehniea
materiale
manevre
avioane,
in
eonstruC\ie
de
zbor
aviatie
~i
pedesol pil
ehimie
aerodinamiea
/tel
eleetroniea
fizica
ut
infrastruetura
mat
ma
mallev
fllc
muter
motoare
eleetrieitate
navigatie
eereetari
eu
aerospatiale,
aeriana
piston
rad
dinamica
zborului
utilaje,
fabricntie
ve/t
meteo
Ilidr
documentare
stl1leturi,
aeroelastieitate
Ilav
sl
fIIr
TH
trallsporturi
meteorologie
aeriem:,
automatiea,
reglaje,
str
vehieule
aviatie
militara
diverse,
pnra~uta,
ineereari,
suflerie,
laborator
radio,
in radar
argou)
elieoptere
exploatare
earburanti,
eombustibili
hidrauliea,
aparate
de
bord
pneumatiea
illfr
tehniea
slang
pilotnj
generala
optlea
tehnica
opt/t
fotogratie
echipamellte
tratlSP
mp
eI,im

prag, rebord, guler

eomereial
balon

abac (dz) retea de coordonate; (mat) abaca,

grafi9, nomograma
abac scale (mat) scara de nomogramal
grafic
abandon aircraft (exp/) a abandona avionul
abandoned take-off (expl, mall) decolare
opri talintreruptalrata ta
abandoning
aircraft
(emergency
procedures) (exp/) evacuare a avionului
(procedurii de urgen!ii)
abandonment
(emergency
procedures)
(expl) evacuare (a aviollului) (procedurii de urgen!ii)
abatement (aut) scadere, mic~orare
abbreviated
test language for avionics
systems (ATLAS) (inc, aut) limbaj de
testare pre~curtat pentru sistemele electronice ale avionului
abbreviation (doc) prescurtare, abreviatie
abeam (nav) la travers; in dreptul
abeam radio-beacon (nav, rad) la travers
de radiofar
aberration
(apb) deviere la cititrea unei
scale; (astr) aberalie
ability (pi/) indemanare iscusinta; (TH) capacitate, posibilitate
ability testing (pil) exam en psihotehnic
ablatable (casp) ablatabil, erodabiJ
ablate (casp, mr) a executa 0 ablalie, a raci
prin ablalie
ablation (casp, mr) abal(ie, pierdere/reducere de masa

ablation characteristics
(casp, mr) caracteristici ale transferului de masa prin
ablatie
ablation-cooled
(casp, mr) racit prin ablatie
ablation of a subliming solid (casp, mr)
ablatie a unui solid prin sublimare
ablative/ablator
(mater) material ablativ
aboard (av) la bord
abort (man) e~ec; ratare; misiune de zbor
ratata; a rata/a intrerupe Ull zbor
aborted takeoff (manev, navY decolare
opri talintreru pta/ra tata
abort from orbit (racll) a iesi de orbitii
abort gear (infr) dispozitiv de franare pe
aerodrom
abortion (nav, pit) e~ec, ratare; misitme de
zbor ratata
abort of a mission (pi/) a intrerupe 0 miSlUne

above (nm~ la verticala; (TH) deasupra,

sus
above glide path (nQ\~ deasupra traiectoriei de planare
above ground (nav) deasupra solului
above radio-beacon (nav, rad) la verticala
radiofarului
above the axis (mec) ill jurul axei
abrasion (lit) abraziune, ~lefuire, rectificare; uzura
abrasive (ut) abraziv
abrasive hardness (ut) duritate la striere/Ja
uzura prin frecare

abrasive paper
abrasive paper (fH) hiirtie abrazivalde
~mirghel
abrasive wheel (ut) piatra de rectificat,
disc abraziv, piatra de polizor
abreast (av mil, pil) formatie "in linie" ;
(fH) frontal
abruption
(rach) desprindere, decolare;
(fH) rupere, intrerupere
abrupt
manoeuvre
(dz, pi/) manevra
brusca
abscissa (mat) abscisa
abseiling (dz, pi/) coboriire in rapel
absolute altimeter (apb) altimetru absolut
absolute altitude (dz, nav) altitudine absoluta'
absolute ceiling (dz) plafon absolut/teoretic
absolute engine pressure indicator (apb)
indicator de presiune absoluta la motor
absolute error (nav) eroare absolut1i
absolute humidity (meteo) umiditate absoluta
absolute manometer (apb, inc) manometru absolut
absolute pressure (liz) presiune absoluta
absolute pressure regulator
(aut) regulator de presiune absoluta
absolute pressure transducer
(apb. jiz)
traductor de presiune absoluta
absolute reflectance (liz, opth) factor de
reflectie absolut
absolute temperature
(fiz, meteo) temperatura absoluta
absolute value (fH) valoare absoluta
absolute viscosity (aerod, jiz) viscozitate
absoluta
absolute zero (fiz) zero absolut
absorbed backlash (ut) joc anulatiinlaturat
absorbent (mater) material hidrofil
absorber (chim) vas de absorbtie; (mec)
amortizor; (rad) filtru

acceleration

center/centre

absorber circuit (eln) circuit absorbant

absorb load stresses (str) a prelua eforturi/sarcini
absorptance (ftz) factor de absorbtie; (rad)
capacitate de absorbtie
absorptiometer
(chim) absorbtiometru, instrument de masurat absortia luminii
prin medii semitransparente
absorption (TH) absorbtie, amortizare
absorption
factor (chin!, jiz) coeficient/
factor de absorbtie
absorption
frequency meter (fiz, opth)
undametru cu absorbtie
absorption of starlight (astr) absorbtie a
luminii stelare
absorption type wavemeter (ftz. opth) undametru cu absorbtie
absorptivity
(ftz) factor de absorbtie totala; putere de absorbtie
abutement joint (str) asamblare cap la cap
accelerated fatigue test (illc) incercare de
oboseala la acceleratie
accelerated night (dz) zbor accelerat
accelerate-stop distance (mall) distanta de
oprire dupa accelerare
accelerating air flow (aerod) curent de aer
accelerat
accelerating
electrode (eln) electrod de
accelerare
accelerating force (dz) forta de accelerare
accelerating
potential (eln) potential de
accelerare
accelerating
pressure gradient
(nerod)
gradient negl'tiv de presiune, gradient
al presiunii de accelerare
accelerating pump (I/Ia) pompa de acceleratie/reprizii
acceleration (av) acceleratie; (mp) repriza
(a motorului); (manev, pil) rulaj la decolare
acceleration center/centre
(dz) centru de
acceleratie

acceleration

characteristics

acceleration
characteristics
(dz) caracteristici ale acceleratiei; (maney, pil) caracteristici ale rulajului la decolare
acceleration control unit (ma,mp) unitate
de control a accelerarii (Ia motoare)
acceleration
derivative (aerod, dz) derivata de acceleratie
acceleration detector (ma,mp) detector de
supraturatie
acceleration distance (man,pi/) distanta de
accelerare
acceleration due to gravity (astr, jiz) acceleratie gravitationala
acceleration
error (nay) eroare de acceleratie; eroare de nord fals
acceleration factor (dz) factor de sarcina!
acceieratie
acceleration force (dz) forta de accelerare
acceleration
indicator
(apb) accelerometru
acceleration
in pitch (dz) acceleratie in
picaj
acceleration in roll (dz) acceleratie in ruliulinclinare laterala
acceleration-insensitive
gyroscope (apb)
giroscop insensibilla acceleratie
acceleration in yaw (dz) acceleratie in giratie
acceleration jet (mp) jiclor de acceleratie
acceleration load (av, dz) suprasarcina
acceleration
of Earth (astr, jiz) acceleratie gravitation&la
acceleration
of gravity (aslr, jiz) acceleratie gravitationala
acceleration
overheat control (ma, 1Ilp)
termostat
pentru controlul
supra saturatiei ~i supraincalzirii
acceleration pump (mp) pompa de reprizal
acceleratie
acceleration stop (pil) oprire a accelerarii
acceleration switch (apb) conector inertial
acceleration through sonic speed (pi/) accelerare cu depa~irea vitezei sunetului

accessory unit
acceleration time (I'H) timp/durata a accelerarii
acceleration (time) history (dz) variatie a
acceleratiei (in funclie de limp)
acceleration
tolerance (ay) suprasarcina
maxima admisa
acceleration type control (dz, pil) pilotaj
dupa acceleratie
acceleration voltage (eln) tensiune de accelerare
accelerator (man) accelerator de decolare;
(I'll) accelerator
accelerator pump (mp) pompa de repriul
acceleratie
accelerometer (apb) accelerometru
Ale centerline (ay) axa a avionulul
acceptable
means of compliance (rad)
metoda acceptabi18 de cllnfirmare
acceptance checks (expl) verificare de receptie
acceptance nIght (exp/) zbor de receptie
acceptance requirements
(expl) conditiil
cerinte de receptie
acceptance test (expl, inc) probalincercare
de receptie
acceptance test sheets (exp/) fi~e de control ale receptiei
acceptor atom (transistors) (eln) atom acceptor (Ia semiconducloare)
access door (expi, sir) u~alpoartalfereastral
capac de acces/vizitare
accessibility (I'H) accesibilitate
access method (aut) metoda de acces (Ia
wlji#er)
accessory (ech) accesoriu, echipament
accessory drive (ma mp) priza pentru antrenarea accesorii lor, priza de puter .
pentru accesorii
accessory gear box (ma) cutie de echipamente
accessory gear box drive (ech, ma) comanda a cutiei de accesorii
accessory unit (ech) ansamblu accesoriu

access panel
access panel (expl, str) panou de vizitare/
inspectare/acces
access passage (nav, pil) culoar de acces
access plate (expl, str) placaJpanou de vizi tare/i nspectare/acces
access time (aut) timp de acces
AC change over relay (el) releu comutator
de curent alternativ
accident (expl, pil) accident
accidental earth (el) punere la pamant accidentala
accidental ignition (carb) aprindere accidentala
accident investigation (expl) ancheta a unui accident
accommodate (transp) a caza/a primi (pasageri)
accommodation
(transp) cazare/primire
(de pasageri); amenajare
according to a layer pattern (ma) evolutiv (despre un profil de paleta)
according to the state of the art (FH) in
conformitate cu stadiul de dezvoltare al
tehnicii
account (transp) cont
accumulation of charge (el) acumulare de
sarcini (electrice)
accumulator
(el) acumulatorj (hidr) colector, acumulator
accumulator
battery (el) baterie de acumulatoare
accumulator capacitiv indicator (el) indicator de capacitate al acumulatorului
accumulator
charging unit (air pressure
source) (veh) generator de aer (pentru
umjlarea aerostatelor)
accumulator
plant (el, infr) statie de indircat acumulatoare
accuracy (FH) precizie, exactitate, corectitudine, acuratete
accuracy landing (manev, pil) aterizare
precisa

aclinal
accuracy landing manoeuvre (dz, maney,
pi/) venire precisa la aterizare
accuracy on displayed voltage (el, eln)
precizie a tensiunii afi;;ate
accuracy test (inc) verificare/testare a preciziei/sensi bilitatii
accurate adjustment
(fnc) reglare precisalexacta
accurate flying (dz) zbor/pilotare precisa
AC current (el) curent alternativ
AlC effectivity code (av) cod de validare a
avionului
AC essential bus bar (el) bara principala
de curent altemativ
acetate (chim) acetat
acetone (chim) acetona
acetylene (chim) acetilena
AC generation system (el) generator de
curent altemativ
AC generator disconnect (el) deconectare
a altematorului (de avian)
AlC grounding (nav) interdictie de zbor
AlC handling and control (dz) manevrabilitate ;;i comanda a avionului
achievable availability (expl) disponibilitate realizabila
achieved overhaul life (expl) interval (de
timp) real intre doua revizii
AlC identification
(av) definire/identificare a avionului
acid proof/rezistent
(chim, mater) rezistent la acizi
acid resistance (of a coating) (mater) rezistenta la acizi (a IIIlIli inveli~/ullei
acoperiri)
AlC individual inspection record (expl)
registru individual de control
acknowledge (rad) a confirma (U1I mesaj)
acknowledgement of receipt (transp) confirmare de receptie
aclinal (FH) rara inelinare, aelin, OI;zontal

AlC operation

sheet

AlC operation sheet (apb) fi~a de utilizare a aparatului

acorn nut (av,ut) piulita capac
acorn tube (eln) tub (electronic) ghindii,
tub (electronic) miniatural
acorn valve (eln) tub (electronic) ghindii,
tub (electronic) miniatural
acoustical damper (ecll) amortizor acustic
acoustic
diaphragm
(acth) membranal
diafragma acustica
acoustic feedback (acth) reactie acustica,
efect Larsen
acoustic filter (acth) filtru acustic, amortizor de zgomot
acoustic frequency (acth) frecventa acustica
acoustics (acth,jiz) acustica
acoustic velocity (fiz) viteza sonica
AC pump unit (el, hidr) agregat de curent
alternativ al pompei
acquisition
(av mil) recunoa~terej (inc)
preluare (de date); (nav, rod) identificare, recunoa~tere, descoperire
acquisition of a beam (rod) identificare/
reperare a unui fascicul
acquisition radar (rod) radar de identificare/reperare
acrobatic night (dz) zbor acrobatic
acrobatic manoeuvre (dz, man, pil) figura acrobatica
acrobatics
(dz, man, pill
acrobatie aeriana
actual output (I'H) putere realaj putere la
ie~ire
actual power (I'H) putere realalefectiva
actual pressure (hidr) presiune reala
actual pressure lapse rate (meteo) gradient vertical de temperatura in atmosfera reala
actual size (I'H) marime adevarata, scara
unitara (l/l)
actual time of arrival (transp) ora reala de
SOSJre

Adcock direction

finder

actual weather
(meteo) timpul meteorologic real; starea reala a timpului
actual zero fuel weight (AZFW) (expl)
masa realli totala tara combustibil
actuate (I'H) a actiona, a anclan~, a pune
in functiune
actuating cylinder (hidr) cilindru de forta
actuating lever (av) levier/parghie de actionare
actuating plate (transp) platfonna de actionare
actuating pressure (hidr) presiune de actionare/lucru
actuating ring (ma, mp) inel de comandii
actuating rod (com) tija de comandii
actuating voltage (eln) tensiune de comandii
actuation gear (av) mecanism de actionare
actuator (ech) motor de comandiij (hidr)
servomotor; (I'H) dispozitiv de actionare
actuator control valve (ech) distribuitor
de servodina
actuator disc (hel) disc porta nt/de sustentatie
actuator motor (I'H) motor de actionarej
motor de pornire
actuator rod (com) tija de verin
AC undervolt detector (el) detector de
subtensiune de curent alternativ
acute angle (mat) unghi ascutit
AC voltmeter
(el) voltmetru de curent
alternativ
adaptator box (I'H) cutie de adaptare
adapter (el, eln) adaptator, muta, cupla
intermediaraj (mec) adaptor piesa intermediara, racord
adapter coupling (ut) man~on de reductie,
reductie
Adcock aerial (rod) antena Adcock, antena
direqionala
Adcock direction finder (rod) radiogoniometru Adcock

additional

night

additional
night
(transp) zbor suplimentar, cursa suplimentara
additional pressure (hidr) presiune suplimentara
additional read station (aut) statie/unitate
suplimentara de citire
additional resistance (el) rezistenta aditionala
additional safety loop (strap) (ech, veh)
chinga suplimentara de siguranta
additive drag (aerod) rezistenta suplimentarai rezistenta de fuga
addressee (aut) adresai (transp) destinatar
address modification (aut) modificare de
adresa
A.D.F. (automatic direction finder) (rad)
detector automat de directie
A.D.F. controller (rad) tablou de comanda
ADF
A.D.F. let-down (nav, rad) aterizare radiogoniometrica
automata, aterizare cu
ajutorul detectorului automat de directie
A.D.F. loop (rad) antena ADF, antena de
radiocompas
A.D.F. receiver (rad) receptor ADF, receptor de radiogoniometru automat
A.D.F. reversal (rad) inversiune a indicatorului de directie
A.D.F. screen room test (apb) testare (in
cu~cii ecranatii) a radiocompasului
A.D.F. sense aerial (rad) antena auxiliara
de determinare a directiei
adherence (IH) aderenta
adhesive (mater) adeziv; substanta adeziva
adhesive insulation tape (el, mater) banda
izolatoare adeziva
adhesive tape (IH) banda adeziva
adiabatic (fiz) adiabatic
adiabatic acceleration (ma) acceleratie
adiabaticii
adiabatic condensation
(meteo) condensare adiabatica

adjustable

thrust engime

adiabatic equilibrium (fiz) echilibru adiabatic

adiabatic expansion (aerod) expansiune/
destinare adiabaticii
adiabatic now (aerod) curgere adiabatica,
flux adiabatic
adiabatic lapse rate (meteo) descre~tere
adiabaticii
adiabatic rate (fiz) viteza de variatie in
procesul adiabatic
A-display (rad) indicator radar de tip A,
indicator radar pentru amplitudine ~i
domeniu
adjacent channel (rad) canal adiacent (radio, radar)
adjacent frequency (rad) frecventa adiacentii/vecinii
adjustable
ball fitting (ma, mp) rotulii
reglabilii
adjustable bell crank (ut) parghie cotitii
reglabilii
adjustable blade (ma) paleta reglabila
adjustable control rod (com) tijii de comanda reglabila
adjustable friction damper (hidr) amortizor cu frictiune reglabil
adjustable inductor (el) inductor reglabil
adjustable limit snap gauge (ut) calibru
reglabil
adjustable nozzle (ma) ajustaj reglabil
adjustable-pitch
propeller (av) elice cu
pas variabil/reglabil
adjustable power supply (el) sursa electrica reglabila
adjustable propeller (av) elice cu pas
variabil
adjustable rod (com) tijii reglabila
adjustable
spanner (ut) cheie reglabila,
cheie franceza
adjustable
tab (aerod) compensator reglabil
adjustable thrust engime (ma) motor cu
tractiune reglabilii

adjustable

vane

adjustable vane (ma) paleta reglabila

adjustable wall (str) perete reglabil
adjustable wrench (ut) cheie reglabili'i
adjusting arm (com) brat reglabil
adjusting nut (ut) piuliti'i reglabili'i
adjusting
potentiometer
(eln) potentiometru de reglaj
adjusting rod (com) tiji'i de reglare
adjusting screw (ut) ~urub de reglare
adjusting stop (com) opritor de reglare
adjusting washer (ma) rondeli'i de reglaj
(de pozilie reglabi/ii)
adjustment (IH) reglare, punere la punct;
(ut) ajustaj la montaj, culaj
adjustment
knob (apb, com) buton de
reglaj
adjustment quadrant (av) sector de reglaj
adjustment range (inc, ut) plaji'i de reglare
adjust rate of descent (pi/) a regia viteza
de coborare
adjust reception output volume (rad) a
ajusta volumul recep~iei
administrative
channel (trallsp) circuit
administrativ
administrative
departments
(transp) servicii administrative
admissible error (illc) eroare admisibili'i
admission (IH) admisie, intrare
admission opening (mp) orificiu de admisie
admixture (mater) aditiv, adaosj impuritate
A.D.S. (air data system) (apb, aut) sistem
de achizi~ionare a parametrilor aerodinamlcl
adsorptive action (fiz) ac~iune de adsorb~ie
advance (ignition) (mp) a regia avansul(la
aprindere)
.
advanced airborne fire support system
(AAFSS) (av mil) sistem ambarcat avansat de suport al artileriei
advanced geometry blade (hel) pali'i cu
geometrie (de cOllceplie) avansati'i

aerator
advance diameter
ratio (of propeller)
(aerod) parametri de similitudine functionall'! (ai unei elici)
advanced rescue system (ARS) (av mil)
sistem de salvare avansat
advanced vertical strike (AVS) (av mil)
atac vertical in zoni'i avansata
advance ratio (aerod) avans relativ (al
elicei); vitezi'i a mi~ci'irii ascendente (a
elicei)
advance the throttles (ma, mp) a avansa
aprinderea
advancing blade (hel) pali'i in avans
advancing blade concept (hel) concept de
pali'i in avans
advection (meteo) advec~ic
advection current (meteo) curent de advectie
advection fog (meteo) cea~i'ide advec~ie
adverse (IH) defayorabil, advers
adverse conditions (IH) condi~ii defavorabile
adverse pressure gradient (aerod) gradient pozitiv de presiune
adverse roll (dz) inclinare laterala inversa
advertised load (transp) incarcatura anuntata
advisory (doc, nav) consultativ
advisory air-traffic (nav) serviciu consultativ de trafic aerian
advisory approach (lIav) apropiere cu serviciu consultativj apropiere cu supraveghere radar
advisory area (lIav) regiune cu serVlCIU
consultativ
advisory forecast (meteo) previziune (meteorologicii) cu titlu consultativ
advisory route (lIav) ruta cu serviciu consultativ
aelotropic (fiz) anizotrop
aerator
(chim) saturator; (ech) orificiu/
gura de suflare/ventila~ie

aerator

silencer

aerator silencer (ech) atenuator de zgomot

al orificiului/ gurii de suflare
aerial (meteo) aerian, atmosfericj (rad)
antena
aerial camera (foto) aparat aerofotografic
aerial collision (expl, nav) ciocnire aerianaj (veh) abordaj aerian
aerial depth charge (av mil) bomba de
aviatie antisubmarinj incarcatura exploziva lansata de pe avion contra submarine lor
aerial dusting (transp) pulverizare aeriana
(In aviatia agrosilvicil)
aerial insurance (transp) asigurare impotriva accidentelor de aviatie
aerial mapping (foto) aerocartografie
aerial mast (rad) catarg/stalp de antena
aerial mosaic (/Oto) harta aerofotogrammetrica
aerial navigation (nav) navigatie aeriana
aerial photograph (foto) fotografie aerianii
aerial photographic
mapping (foto) aerofotogrammetrie,
aerofotografie,
aerocartografie
aerial picture (foto) fotografie aeriana
aerial search pattern (av) traseu de cercetare aeriana (de cilutare # salvare)
aerial sickness (pil, transp) rau de inaltime
aerial spraying (a v) pulverizare aeriana
(In aviatie agrosilvicil)
aerial survey (av mil, Joto) recunoa~tere
topografica aeriana, cartare aerofotografica
aerial-survey
photograph
(foto) aerofotograma
aerial tensonier (rad) intinzator de antena
aerial tuning capacitor (rad) condensator
de reglare/sincronizare a antenei
aerial tuning coil (rad) bobina de reglare/sincronizare a antenei
aerial tuning inductor (rad) bobina de reglare/sincronizare a antenei

aerodrome

identification

sign

aerial tuning unit (rad) dispozitiv de acordare a antenei

aerial view (foto) fotografie aeriana
aerial wire (rad) antena cablu
aerial work (av) zbor utilitar
aerobatic night (dz, pil) zbor acrobatic
aerobatic gyroscope (apb, pil) giroscop
pentru zbor acrobatic
aerobatics (dz, pil) acrobatie aeriana
aerocartography
(foto) aerocartografie
aerochronometer
(ech) cronometru aviatie
aerodone (av, veh) planor
aerodonetics (av) ~tiinta zborului planat,
planorism
aerodrome (infr) aerodrom
aerodrome beacon (lIav, rad) far de aerodrom
aerodrome circling (manev) circuit/tur de
pista
aerodrome control (na~~ control (de Irafie) al aerodromului
aerodrome
control radio st[~ion (rad)
statie de radio a controlului de aerodrom
aerodrome control reporting office (nav)
birou al controlului (de trafic) al aerodromului
aerodrome control service (nQl~ serviciu
de control (de trafic) al aerodromului
aerodrome control tower (infr) turn de
control al aerodromului
aerodrome diagram (infr, nal~ schema a
aerodromului
aerodreme elevation (infr, navy ele\ atie!
cota a aerodromului
aerodrome environment chart (lIav) halia
a zonei aerodromului
aerodrome Oood-Iight (infr. nav) proiector de aerodrom
aerodrom forecast (meteo) previziune meteorologica a timpului pe aerodrom
aerodrome identification sign (nav) indicativ al aerodromului

aerodrome

lay-out

aerodrome lay-out (infr, nay) schema/plan

de ansamblu al aerodromului
aerodrome
meteorological
minima (meteo) minima meteorologica a aerodromului
aerodrome
obstruction
chart (infr. nav)
harta de obstacole a aerodromului
aerodrome
reference
point (infr. nal~
punct de referinta al aerodromului
aerodrome
surface movement indicator
(ASMI) (infr, nay) indicator (radar) de
mi~care pe pi stele aerodromului
aerodrome taxi circuit (infr, nav) traseul
circulatiei la sol pe aerodrom
aerodrome
traffic (I/av) trafiC!circulatie
pe aerodrom
aerodrome traffic circuit (infr, I/av) traseu de circulatie pe aerodrom, tur de
pista, schema de circulatie
aerodrome
traffic zone (nav) zona de
trafic de aerodrom, zona a aerodromului
aeroduct (ma) motor aeroreactiv
aerodynamic (aerod) aerodinamic
aerodynamic
ablation (rael:) ablatie/sublimare aerodinamica
aerodynamic
action (aerod) actiune aerodinamica, efect aerodinamic, fenomen
aerodinamic
aerodynamic actuator (aerod) motor de
comanda aerodinamica
aerodynamical
analysis (aerod) calcul aerodinamic
aerodynamic
balance (aerod) compensare
aerodinamica; echilibrare aerodinamica
(a elicei)j (inc) balanta aerodinamica
aerodynamic behaviour (aerod, dz) comportare/caracteristica
aerodinamica
aerodynamic
boost-link ratio (com. hidr)
raport de transmisie de la servomotor la
organele/suprafetele
de comanda aerodinamice

aerodynamic

nozzle

aerodynamic center/centre (aerod) centru

aerodinamic
aerodynamic
characteristics
(aerod) caracteristici aerodinamice
aerodynamic
coefficient (aerod) coeficient aerodinamic
"
aerodynamic
couple (aerod) moment aerodinamic
aerodynamic
coupling (aerod) interactiune/cuplare aerodinamica
aerodynamic damping (aerod, dz) amortizare aerodinamica
aerodynamic
derivath'e (aerod, dz) derivata aerodinamica
aerodynamic
effect (aerod) efect aerodlnamlC
aerodynamic
efficiency (aerod. dz) eficien!a aerodinamicaj
finete aerodinamica
aerodynamic factor (aerod) coeficient aerodinamic
aerodynamic
force (aerod) focta aerodinamica
aerodynamic guidance (aerod) conducere
prin comenzi aerodinamice
aerodynamic heating (aerod) incalzire aerodinamica
aerodynamic heat transfer (aerod) transfer aerodinamic de caldura
aerodynamic
infiuence (aerod) influent a
aerodinamica
aerodynamic
leading edge (aerod) bord
de atac aerodinamic
aerodynamic lift (aerod) portanta aerodinamica; foJ1a ascensionala aerodinamica
aerodynamic
load (aerod) sarcina aerodinamica
aerodynamic mean chord (aerod) coarda
medie aerodinamica
aerodynamic
nozzle (aerod,inc,ma) ajustaj/efuzor cu reglare aerodinamica

aerodynamic

performance

aerodynamic performance
(aerod) caracteristica aerodinamica
aerodynamic quality (av) calitate aerodiDamlca
aerodynamics (aerod) aerodinamica
aerodynamics
of cooling (ma,mp) aerodinamica sistemului de racire
aerodynamics
.
. .. of wing (aero) aerodinamIca anpu
aerodynamic
stability (aerod) stabilitate
aerodinamica
aerodynamic
stiffness (aerod) rigiditate
aerodillamica
aerodynamic transfer (aerod) transfer aerodillamic
aerodynamic twist (aerod) torsiune aerodinamica, vaI;atie a liniei de portanta
nula in lungul anvergurii
aerodynamic
vane (aerod) cu~it aerodinamlC
aerodynamic volume (veil) volum total al
aerostatului
aerodynamic
volume displacement
(aerod) dizlocuire a unui volum de aer
aerodyne (av) aerodina, verncul aerian mai
greu ca aeml
aerolastic (str) aerolastic
aerolastic divergence (str) divergen~a aerolastica. illstabilitate aperiodica aeroelastica
aCI'olastic effect (aerod,str) efect aerolastic
aeroelasticity (str) aerolasticitate
acroelastic stability (str) stabilitate aeroelastica
aeroembolism (a\') aeroembolie
aero-engine (flla,fllp) motor de avion
aerofoil (aerod) suprafa~a portantalde sustentatie; profil de aripa; profil aerodinamlC
acrogation (nov,sl) navigatie

10

aeronautical

telecommunication

service

aerograph (meteo) aerograf, aparat pentru

inregistrarea
simultana a presiunii,
teJl1.peraturii ~i umidita~ii aerului
aerogyro (hel) girodina, elicopter combinat
aerology (meteo) aerologie
aeromechanics
(aerod) aerodinamica; aeromecanica
aerometeorograph
(apb) aerometeograf,
aparat de bord pentru inregistrarea condiliilor atmosferice
aeromodeller (av) aeromodelist
aeronautical (av) aeronautic
aeronautical
beacon (lIav,rad) far aeronautic
aeronautical broadcasting service (meteo,
nav) serviciu de radiodifuzare a informaliilor aeronaut ice
aeronautical chart (nav) harta aeronautica
aeronautical engineering (av) tehniea aeronautica
aeronautical
fixed service (infr,rad) serviciu de radiocomunicalie destinat avialiei
aeronautical industry (av) industrie aeronautica
aeronautical
laboratory
(illc) laborator
aeronautic
aeronautical
light (infr,lIav) semnalizare
luminoasa pentm avia~ie
aeronautical mobile service (rad) serviciu
de radiocomunicalie lllobil pentru legaturi intre avion ~i sol sau rntre avioane
aeronautics
radio-navigation
service
(mec, rad) serviciu de radionavigatie
aeronautica
aeronautical station (injr,rad) sta~ie de radiocomunicalii aeronautica
aeronautical
telecommunication
service
(nav, rad) serviciu de telecomunica~ii
aeronautice

11

aeronautics
aeronautics (a~) aeronautica
aeroneurosis
(av,pil) aeronevroza, perturbatie a functiilor nervoase ale pilotului
aero-oil (mater) ulei de ayialie
aerophotogram
ljoto) fotografie aeriana,
aerofotograma, aerofotografie
aerophotogrammetry
(foto)
aerofotogrammetrie
aerophotography
(toto) aerofotografie, fotografie aeriana
aeroplane (a\) aeroplan, avion
aeroplane effect (rad) efect de avion, radiointerferenla
datorata trecerii unui
aVlOn
aeroscope (cllim,meteo) aeroscop, instIllment pentru masurarea compozitiei aerului
aeroscopy (meteo) acroscopie
aerospace navigation (casp,nm) navigatie
aerospatia la
aerospace
vehicle (rac") vehicul aerospatial
aerosphere (meteo) aerosfera. inyelisul gazos al Pamantului
aerosol (ma,mp) aerosol
aerostat (veil) aerostat, balon
aerostatic
lift (oerod, \'eh) portanta aerostatlca, fona ascenslOnala
aerostatic (aerodJ aerostatica
aerostation
(veil) ~tiinta a zborului cu
aeronave mai u~oare ca aerul
aerosuneying
(/oto) aerofotografie de ansamblu
aerotechnics (av) tehnica aeronautica
aerothermodynamic
(aerod,jiz) aerotermodinamic
aerothermodynamic
duct (ma) statoreactor
aerothermodynamics
(aerod.fiz) aerotermodinamica
(str) aerotermoelastiaerothermoelasticity
citate
acrotopography

((oto) aerotopografie

afterglow
aerotow (av) remorcare aeriana
acrotriangulation
(na~) aerotriangulatie
aeroturbine (ma) turbina de aviatie
aerovanc (aerod, veil) motor eolian
A.F. amplification stage (rad) etaj de amplificare in audiofrecventa
A.F.e. (authomatique frequency control)
(rod) control automat al frecvenlei
A.F. signal generator (rad) generator de
semnale de audiofrecventa
aft attendant's
seat (transp) scaun al insotitorului din spate
aft bearing housing (ma,mp) carcasa a
rulmentului din spate
aft body (m) parte posterioarfilcoacia a avionului
aft carriage (ater) carucior posterior; (fJ':I._
tren de aterizare posterior
aft e.G limit (av,dz) limita posterioarii a
(poziliei) centrului de greutate
aft end (av) coadi'i/parte posterioara a avi
onului
aft entrance (transp) intrare prin partea
posterio:ua a avionului
after body (av) parte posterioari'i/coada a
avionului
afterburner
(ma) dispozitiv de postcombustie
afterburner
name holder (ma) arzi'itor de
postcombustie
afterburner
ignition (ma) aprindere a
combustibilului
in camera de fonajl
postcombustie
afterburner
nozzle (ma) ajutajlefuzor al
camerei de tOl1aj/postcombustie
afterburner
thrust augmentation
(ma)
fortajlmarire a tracliunii prin postcombustie
afterburning
(ma) postcombustie
aftercooler (mp) racitor secundar/final
afterglow (rad) inel1ie luminoasiilluminozitate remanenta; (meteo) luminiscenla
reziduala (dl/pii apl/sul Soarellil)

afterglow time
afterglow time (rad) durata a persistentei
Imaglllil
after-heat (fiz) caldura remanenta; caldura
reziduala
afterimage

(rad) persistenta a imaginii (pe

ecralllli radar)
after-landing
check (e.xpl) control dupa

aterizare
after propeller (hel) eIice posterioara
after section (av) parte posterioara; compartiment posterior
aft-facing (av) catre coadalpupa
aft-fan engine (mr) motor cu turboventi
lator posterior
aft fuselage (a\~ parte posterioara a fuselajului
aft inboard pulley assembly (com) ansamblu posterior al rolei interioare de
cablu
aft limit (dz,expl)
Iimita posterioara (a
celllrajllilli)

aft position (I'H) pozitie postericara

aft pump camster drain valve (earb) supapa de drenare a recipientulut pompei
posterioare
aft section (av,str) sectiune posterioara
agate bearing (apb) lagar confectionat din
agat
A.C.C. (automatic
gain control) (nul)
control automat al ampliticarii
age hardening (maler.llt)
durificare prin
imbatranire
ageing (mater) imbatranire (a materialelor)

agency (Iransp) agentie

agent (fH) agent, component reacti\', L1Ctor, mijloc, substanta
agonic line (mal) agona, curba agonicii,
linie de \'ariatie zero
agreement (transp) contract
agricultural
helicopte.'
(hel)
eIicopter
agricol

12

aileron droop

ahead of (TH) inainte, in cap, in prora

A.J.D, (aeronautical
inspection department) ((1\) departament de inspectie
aeronautica
aid (I'H) ajutor, mijloc (de flsigllrare)
aid to air navigation (iwv,pi!) mijloc de
navigatic aerianii
aid to approach (n(J\',pil) mijloc de aproplere
(nav,pil)
mijloc de
aid to identification
identificare
aid to loading (Iw\',pil) mijloc de atenzare
aid to location (nav.pil) mijloc de recuperare/descoperirc
aid to taxiing (mmlev) mijloc de rulaj
aileron (aerod) eleron, aripioari\
aileron amplifier (COlli hidr) ampliJicator
al comenzil/buster al cleronului
aileron angle (aerod,colII) unghi de bracaj
al eleronului
aileron boo~ter (com,hidr) servoampliticator/buster al eleronulUl
aileron brackets (sIr) console al.e elero
nului
aileron cable (com) cablu de comandii al
eleronului
aileron circuit (com) circuit (de cOlllfindti)
a eleronului
aileron control (com) comandii a eleronului
aileron control run (com) cursa a comenzii elerol1ulUi
aileron control system dia~ram (COlli)
schema a sistemului de comanda al eleronului
aileron control wheel (COlli) \'olan de Cl1manda a eleronului
aileron deflection (aerod.com) unghi de
bracaj al eleronului; bracaj al eleronului
aileron droop (com) bracare a e1eroanelor

aileron-effectivness

derivative

13

aileron-effectivness
derivative (aerod,dz)
eficienraleficacitate
a eleronului; derivata paI1iala a momentului de ruliu in
rap0l1 cu bracajul e1eroanelor
aileron feel (col/I,dz) efort lateral la man~ii; percepere a efortului la comanda
eleronuJui
aileron handwheel (com) "olan de comandii a eleronului; man~ii volan pentru eleron

air-bill
aileron setting (aerod) unghi de cablaj al
eleronului
aileron linkage (com) insta!arie a sistemului de comanda a eleroanelor
aileron span ratio (aerod) anvergura relativa a eleronului
aileron spar (av,slr) Jonjeron de fixarc a
e1eronului

aileron hinge fitting (com,slr) feruri ale

~arnierei eleronului
aileron hinges (com,slr) ~arniere ale eleronului

aileron-spoiler
linkage (com) instalatie a
sistclllului de comanda a eleronului si
spoilerului
aileron spring trim tab (aerod,com) servocompensator; compensator cu arc al
eleronului

aileron kick (com,pit)

eleronului

aileron tab (aeroti,com)

mer al eleronului

bracare

brutala a

aileron knob (com) buton de cuplare a comenzii eleroanelor

aileron lift (aerod) f0l1ii portanta a eleronului
aileron motion (aerod,com) mi~care a eleronului
aileron plane (aerod) plan al eleronului;
plan al corzilor eleronului
aileron position indicator (apb) indicator
de pozitie al eleroanelor
aileron power (aerod,dz) eficacitate/eficienra a elerollului; servocomanda (hir1rall/icii) a eleronului
aileron power jack (hidr) amplificator hidraulic al eleroanelor
aileron power unit (com,hidr) ser"oamplificator/buster al eleroanelor
aileron push-pull rod (com) tiji'i de comanda a eleronului
aileron quadrant mounting brackets (sfr)
suporti de montaj ai cuadrantului (.secforll/rli de roafa a) eleronului
aileron roll (dz,pi/) tonou lent (prodlls 1111lIIai CII e/eroal/e/e)
ailerons (aerod) eleroane
aileron servo (com,hidr) servomecanislll al
eleronulm

compensator/tri-

aileron tab control horn (aerod) corn al

compensatOI1lJul de comandii al eleronului
aileron travel (com) cursa a eleronului
aileron-trim
indicator (apb) indicator de
pozitie a trimel1lJui eleronului
aileron trim jack mounting
brackets
(com,slr) suporti de montaj ai \'erinulm
de compensare al eleronuJui
air abort (exp/, pi/) ratare a unei misiuni
datorata unui efect survenit in zbor;
aeronava cu 0 defeqiune survenita in
zbor
air adapter (IIII') circuit de aer (iil motorrtl
reacfiv)
air admission (TH) admisic de aer
air agency (tral/sp) agentie de transpol1
aviatic
air ambulance
(a v) varianta sanitar[l a
unui avion; aeroambulantii sanitara
air baffle (aerod) detlector (tip Cllrel/f) de
aer
air-bearing gyroscope (apb) giroSLOp eu
lagare cu aer
air-bill (frnl/sp) C1ctunl penh'll incarcatura
avionului

air bleed elbow

air bleed elbow (hidr) cot pe 0 linie de
preluare/priza de aer
air-bleed hole (ma) orificiu de admisie sau
evacuare a aerului
air bleed valve (eeh) supapa de evacuare a
aerului; (ma.mp) clapeta de evacuare a
aerului
air blower (eeh) suflanta de aer
air blowing (eeh) ventila~ie foItata
airborne (fH) in aer, in suspensiej aeropUl'tatj transportabil sau atlat in aerj
(a\.) ambarcatj (av mi /) aeropurtatj
(apb) de bord
airborne at 25 min utes! (pi I) ati deco lat la
minutul25!
airborne auxiliar power unit (el) grup
auxi liar de bord
airborne command post helicopter
(av
mil) elicopter pentru post de comanda
ambarcat
airborne
computer
(a lit) calculator de
bord
airborne electronics (elll, allt) echipament
electronic de bord
airborne instrument (apb) aparat de bord
airborne
integrated
data system (alii)
dispozitiv ambarcat de achizi~ie de date
airborne noise (aelh. m) zgomot datorat
avioanelor
airborne radar (rad) radar de bord
airborne recorder (apb) inregistrator de
bord
airborne time (Irallsp) timp de funetlOnare
in zbor; timp de zbor
airborne tone decoder (rad) decodor de
ton ambarcat/de bord
airborne vehicle (m) aeronava
air-brake (aerod) frana aerodinamici'i. volete de aterizare, tlapsuri
air-brake Oap (aerod) frana aerodinamica,
flapsuri
air-brake indicator (apb) indicator de pozi~ie a franei aerodinamice

14

air-cooled

blade

air-brake lever (com) maneta de comandii

a franei aerodinamice
air-brake switch (com) comutator de frane
aerodinamice
air-breathing
engine (ma) motor aeroreactiv
air-breathing
power unit (ma) motor aeroreactiv
air bridge (illfr) pasarela pentIll pasageri
air bump (meteo) rafala de aer
air burst (av) explozie aeriana
airbus transporter
(Iransp) avion greu de
pasageri, avion de mare capacitate
air carrier
(Iransp) companie aeriana,
companie de transport aerian
(dz) caracteristici
de
air characteristics
zbor
air charging valve (veh) supapa de umflare
air cleaner (fH) filtru de aer
air cock (ech, hidr) robinet de aer
air company (Iransp) companie de avia~ie
air compressor (ma) compresor de aer
air compressor intake throttle (ma) voletl clapeta de admisie a aerului in
compresor
air conditioning (eeh) climatlzare
air conditioning
cart (Irallsp) remorca
pentru incalzire
air conditioning master-valve (ech) robinet al echipamentului de conditionare a
aerului
air-conditioning
package (ech) dispozitiv
de condi~ionare a aerului
air-conditioning
plant (ech) instalatie de
conditionare a aerului
air conditioning system (ech) sistem de
climatizare
air conditioning unit (eeh) dispozitiv de
conditionare a aerulUl
air consumption (fH) consum de aer
air-cooled blade (ma) paleta racita cu aer

15

air cooling
air cooling (FH) racire cu aer; (eeh) ventilatie cu aer
air cooling unit (eeh) grup/unitate de racue cu aer
air corridor (nay) coridor/culoar aerian
aircraft (AlC) (ay) avion, aeronava
aircraft acceleration (dz) accelerare a aeronavei
aircraft anti-icing
nului

(expl) degivraj al avio-

aircraft balance (ay) centraj al avionului

aircraft cable (str) cablu de aviatie
aircraft cabin failure (expl) depresurizare
a cabinei avionului
aircraft carrier (ay mil) portavion
aircraft change (transp) inlocuire/substituire de avion
aircraft characteristics
(ay, dz) caracteristici ale unui avion
aircraft commander (transp) comandant
de aeronava
aircraft construction
(ay) construc~ie de
aVlOane
aircraft dispersal facilities (infr) mijloace
de remorcare a avioanelor
aircraft elevator mechanism
(expl. lit)
cric de avion; mecamsm de ridicare a
avionului
aircraft engine (ma, mp) motor de aviatie
aircraft engineering (ay) tehnica de aviatie; constructie de avioane,' inginerie
aeronauticii
aircraft exhibition (ay) expozitie de avioane
aircraft fare (transp) costul unui bilet de
cii!atorie cu avionul
aircraft fatigue (str) oboseala a structurii
aviollului
aircraft feel (com, dz) efort la comenzile
avionului; percepere a efortului in comenZI
aircraft fitter (expl) mecamc de aviatie

aircraft

mechanic

aircraft flare (ay mil) racheta de semnalizare luminoasa lansata din avion
aircraft fleet (transp) parc de avioane
aircraft geometry (ay) geometrie a aVlonului
aircraft gliding noise (ae/h, ay) zgomot
provo cat de avion in timpul planani
aircraft grounding (nay, pit) interdictie de
zbor, oprire de la zbor
aircraft handling (dz) pilotare a avionului;
manevrabilitate/pilotabilitate
a avionului
aircraft heater (eell) sistem de incalzire
(de eabinii) al aeronavei
aircraft hose (earb) fiutun de alimentare
al aeronavci
aircraft in service (transp) avion in serviciu/exploatare
aircraft instrument mechanic (expl) mecamc de intretinere a aparaturii de bord
aircraft jack (expl, ut) cric/mecallism de
ridicare al aeronavei
aircraft launching
(ay) pornire a unei
aeronave; (ay mil) lansare (a unei raehete) de pe avion
aircraft life (expl) durata de exploatare a
unui avion, resursa a avionului
aircraft life evaluation (expl) evaluare/determinare a duratei de exploatare a unui
avion, evaluare a resursei avionului
aircraft line of flight (aerod, dz) lime de
zbor a avionului
aircraft mains (el) retea (electrica) la bord
aircraft maintenance (expl) deservire tehnlca ~i revizie a unei aeronave, intretinere a avionului
aircraft magnetic compass (apb) busola
magnetica de aviatie
aircraft manufacturer
(ay, ut) fabricant
de avioane
aircraft

mechanic

(expl) mecanic aviatie

aircraft

16

noise

aircraft noise (aeth, av) zgomot provocat

de un avion
aircraft on ground (AOG) order (expf)
oretin de depanare de urgenta
aircraft oscillation (dz) oscilatie a avionului; (str) vibratie a avionului
aircraft performance
(av) performanta a
avionului
aircraft pneumatic system (hidr) sistem
pneumatic al avionului
aircraft power system (eI, hidr) circuit/retea (eleetrieii) de bord alia unui avion
aircraft - prepared - for - service weight
(expl) greutate bruta a avionului inainte
de decolare, masa a avionului pregatit
de zbor
aircraft proppeler (av) elice de avion
aircraft radio station (rad) statie radio de
bord
aircraft radome (av, rad) cupola a antenei radiolocatorului de bord
aircraft range (dz) distanta de zbor a aeronavel
aircraft-refueling
vehicle (av) avion de
alimentare in zbor
aircraft stability (dz) stabilitate a avIOnului
aircraft substitution
ire de avion

(expI, transp) inIocu-

aircraft tail unit (av, str) coada/parte posterioara a avionului

aircraft tire (ater) anvelopa de avion
aircraft-type
spark plug (mp) bUJie de
aviatie
aircraft utilisation (expI, transp) utilizare
a avionului
aircraft weight (av) masa a avionului
aircraft weight ratio (WIWmax) (av) raport de mase al avionului (M/M1TUJx),
coeficient de incarcare a avionului
aircrew (expI, pil) personal navigant,
chipaj

e-

air disc
aircrew member (expI) membru al echipajului
aircrew pre-flight check (expI) verificare
a eempajului inainte de zbor
air crossfeed valve (mp) supapa ineruci1;)atade alimentare cu aer
air-cushion (velz) perna de aer
air-cushion vchicle (velz) vemeul pe perna
de aer; vemeul eu efeet de sol; (av) aeroglisor
air cycle inlet/outlet temperature
(ma)
temperatura de intrare/ie1;)ire a eiclului
de aer
air data (meteo) parametri/caraeteristici
ai
aerului
air data computer (aut) calculator de bord
air data sensor (apb,fne) traductorlsensor
pentru parametrii aerului/aerodinamici
air data s)stcm (apb) centrala aerodinamica; (meteo) celltrala anemometricaJ
anemobarometriea
air deflection (aerod) defleetie (a eurentului) de acr
air deflection and modulation (ADAM)
(aerod) ejeetie a aerului la bordul de
fuga al aripei
air delivery duct (eclz) eondueta de alimentare eu aer
air delivery pipe (edz) eonducta de alimentare eu apa
air delivery pipe valve (eeh) supapa de
alll11entarc a eonductei eu aer
air density (aerod, meteo) densitate a aerulUl
air density field (aerod) camp (de repartizare) de densitate intr-un eurent de
aer
air-density ratio (aerod) densitate relativa
a aerului
air disc (Izidr) supapa in forma de dise
intr-o eOlldueta pneumatiea

airframe
airframe (str) celulaJstructurii de avion
airframe bonding lead (el) fir de metalizare, cablu de legare a pfu1ilor metalice ale structurii avionului pentru egalizarea potentialului electric
airframe characteristics
(ay) caracteristici ale structurii; caracteristici ale aeronavei
airframe construction (ay, str) constructie
de celule de avion
airframe de-icing (exp/) degivrare a celulei
airframe de-icing air outlet (ech) orificiu
de evacuare a aerului pentru degivrarea
celulei
airframe manufacturer
(ay) fabricant de
celule (de avion)
airframe reference plane (ay) plan de referinta a structurii/celulei
airframe resonance (str) rezonanta (mecanicd) a celulei avionului
air free of visible moisture (meteo) aer
nesaturat
airfreight (transp) incarcatura transportata
pe cale aeriana
,air-fuel ratio (ma, mp) raport de amestec
air-fuel ratio control unit (ma, mp) regulator de exces de aer
air gap (el) intrefier, (TH) fanta pentru aer,
interval de aer
air gap choke (el) bobina de conductie cu
intrefier
air gauge (ut) micrometru pneumatic
air gouvernor (eell) regulator de debit de
aer
air-ground communications
(rad) legatura (radio) aer-sol
air guide plate (ma) placa de ghidare a
aerului
airhead (ay mil) cap de pod pentru desant
aenan
air heater (eell) sistem de incalzire a aerului

18

air intake motors

air hoist (TH) troliu pneumatic
air hole (meteo) gol de aer
air hO'se (ech) furtun de aer
air-hostess (transp) insotitoare de bord
air humidifier system (ech) sistem/circuit
de umidificare a aerului
airing (TH) aerare, ventilare, aerisire
air injection (ma, mp) injectie de aer
air injector (ma, mp) injector de aer
air inlet (ma) difuzor/colector de aer
air inlet case (ma, mp) carter pentru admisia aerului
air inlet duct (mp) conducta de admisie a
aerului
air inlet hub fairing (ma, mp) carenaj central al prizei de aer
air inlet/outlet
temperature
(ma, mp)
temperatura de admisie/evacuare a aerului
air inlet screen (ech) grilli/ecran de intrare
a aerului
air inlet valve (ma, mp) supapii de admisie
a aerului
air intake (ma, mp) prizii de admisie a .
aerului
air intake casing (ma, mp) carter de admisie a aerului (in compresor)
air intake duct (ma, mp) co lector de aer,
conducta de admisie a aerului
air intake extension (ma, mp) adaptor la
admisia aerului
air intake guard (ma) piasa de protectie a
colectorului/difuzorului de aer
air intake guide-vane
(ma) palete de
ghidare la admisia aerului (in compresor)
air intake incidence (ma) unghi de incidenta la admisia aerului (i/1 colector)
air intake lip (aerod, may buzii a prizei de
admisie
air intake motors (eell) motoare pentru
priza de admisie a aerului

air intake oil cooler

air intake oil cooler (ma, mp) radiator de
ulei in priza de admisie a aerului
air intake opening (ma) orificiu al prizei
de aer
air intake pipe (ma, mp) priza de aer, conducta de admisie a aerului
air intake pressure
admisie

air-outlet

19

(ma, mp) presiune de

air intake screen (ma, mp) grila a prizei de

admisie
air intake valve (mp) supapa de admisie a
aerului
air intake valve shutter (ma) volet (ja/uzea) de canal de admisie a aerului
air intercharger
(inc) schimbator de aer
(pentru prevenirea supraincii/zirii) in
suflerii aerodinamice
air jet (aerod) jet de aer
air jet pump (ech) pompa de aer
air layer (aerod) strat de aer
air leg (nav) p0I1iune /tronson al rutei de
zbor; (TN) cric pneumatic
airless (meteo) tara vant, calm; (TN) rara
sera]
airlift (transp) pod aerian
airlift supplies (transp) aprovizionare pe
calea aerului
air-line (transp) linie aeriana; intreprindere/companie de transport aerian
air-line distance (nav) distanj:a pe un cerc
mare
air-line helicopter (transp) elicopter de
transport public
air-liner (transp) avion de linie/transport
public
air load (aerod) sarcina aerodinamica
air load testing (inc, str) incercare sub actiunea unei solicitari aerodinamice
air-lock (carb) blocare cu bule de aer (a
unei conducte de combustibil)
air log (apb, navy log aerian

air lubricated bearing (TN) lagar cu lubrificatie cu aer

air mail (transp) po!?ta aeriana
air mail helicopter
(transp) elicopter
po!?tal
"
air manifold (ma) colector de aer
air manoeuvre (manev) manevra in zbor;
(av. mil) manevre de aviatie
air mass analysis (meteo) studiu al mi!?carii maselor de aer
air-mileage indicator (apb) indicator de
distanta parcursa (in mile)
air-mileage unit (apb) bloc pentru masurarea distantei parcurse (in mile)
air-minded (av, sf) interesat in probleme
de aviatie
air-mixing
chamber
(ma) camera de
amestec al aerului
air movement (meteo) mi!?care (a mase/or)
de aer
air navigation (nav) navigatie aeriana
air-navigation
chart (nav) harta de navigatie aeriana
air navigation facilities (nav) mijloace/
posibilitati de navigatie aeriana
air-navigation
map (nav) harta de navigatie aeriana
air noise (acth) zgomot, sunet (datorat
mi~ciirii aeru/ui)
air nozzle (hidr) duza; (ma) ajutaj, jiclor,
difuzor
air observation post (AOP) (infr) post de
observare aeriana
air-oil leg (ater) jamba cu amortizor oleopneumatic
air-oil shock absorber
(hidr) amortizor
oleoplleumatic
air outflow (aerod, may curent cu aer la
evacuare
air-outlet
(hidr)
aerului

orificiu

de evacuare

air-outlet

knob

air-outlet knob (ech) buton (de comandii)

a evacuarii aerului
air-outlet nozzle (ech) guru (individualii)
de aerisire
air-outlet screen (ma, mp) grila de evacuare a aerului
air performance
(aerod) caracteristici aerodinamice
air piston (hidr) piston pneumatic
airplane aerodynamics
(aerod) aerodinamica a avionului
airplane body (av, str) fuselaj al avionului
airplane configuration
(av) configura tie/
ansamblu al avionului
airplane engine (ma, mp, mr) motor de
avion
airplane
mass ratio (dz) parametru de
masa al avionului, densitate relativa
airplane motion (av) mi~care a avionului
airplane natural frequency (str) frecventa
proprie a (struclurii) avionului
airplane plant (ut) uzina de avioane
airplane power (ef) sursa (de curenl) de
bord
airplane'.s ceiling (dz) plafon al avionului
airplane spinning characteristics
(dz) caracteristici de vrie ale avionului
airplane stability (dz) stabilitate a avionului
air plot (nav) diagrama de pozitie in aer (a
aviollului)
air portability
(av) transportabilitate pe
calea aerului
airport altitude (infr) altitudine a aerodromului
airport apron (illfr) platfonna de stationare a unui aeroport
airport charge (transp) taxa de aeroport
airport surveillance
radar (ASR) (rad,
infr) radar de supraveghere al aerodromului

20

air-refueling

pump

airport weather ceiling (meteo) plafon (de

nori) minim admis al aerodromului
air position indicator (aut) indicator (aulomat) al pozitiei (avionului) in aer
air-powered (hidr) actionat pneumatic
air-pressure
duct (hidr) conducta de presiune de aer
air-pressure
gauge (apb) aparat pentru
masurarea presiunii aerului; aparat pentru masurarea presiunii dinamice
air-pressure
head (aerod, fnc) receptor de
presiune dinamica
air-pressure
operated valve (hidr) c1apetalvalva pneumatica
air pressure pipe (l'H) conducta de aer
comprimat
air pressure probe (apb, fnc) traductor de
presiune dinamica
air pressure regulator (hidr) regulator de
presiune a aerului
air pressure supply (l'H) alimentare cu
aer comprimat
air-pressure
valve (I'H) supapa de aer
comprimat
air proof (l'H) etan~ la aer
air pump (float LlC) (veh) suflanta de
umflare; (l'H) pompa de aer
air racing (av) cursa aeriana; competitie
aeronautica de viteza
air radiator (ech, mp) radiator de aer
air range (dz) raza de actiune/de zbor
air rate (ma) consum de aer (pe unilalea
de limp)
air-refueling boom (carb) teava telescopica pentru realimentare in zbor
air-refueling
manifold (carb) conducta a
sistemului de realimentare in zbor
air-refueling
pump (carb) pompa (de
transvazare a combustibilului) la realimentarea in timpul zborului

21

air regulator

air system section

air regulator (aut, mp) regulator de alimen tare cu aer

air-release valve (I'H) supapa de evacuare
a aerului
air relief cock (ech. hidr)
robinet de
golire a aerului
air renewal (ech) reimprospatare a aerului
(in cabina avionului)
air rescue (expl) operatie de salvare aeriana
air research center (av mil) centru de cercetari (de salvare) aeronautice
air resistance (aerod) rezistenta aerodinamica
airscrew-driving
jet (ma) motor turbopropulsor
airscrew de-icer (ech) degivror de elice
air seal (ech) etan:;;are a conductei de aer;
(mp) clap eta de aer
air separator (aerod) cutit aerodinamic
air service (av, transp) serviciu aerian
air sextant (apb. nav) sextant aeronautic
airshed (infr) hangar (de aeronave)
airship (veh) dirijabil
air shock wave (aerod) unda de :;;ocaerian
air-sickness (av. pil) rau de aer/inaltime
air sleeve (infr. meteo) man~a de vant
air sounding (meteo) sondaj atmosferic
air space (av, av mil) spatiu aerian
airspeed
(aerod. dz) vitezii adevarata,
vitezii a avionului fata de aerul ambiant
airspeed calibration (apb) grafic/tabel de
corectii al vitezometrului
airspeed heat indicator (apb) traductor de
presiune dinamidi al vitezometrului
airspeed hold (dz, nay) mentinere a vitezei
airspeed indicating system (hel) circuit
anemometric
.

airspeed mach indicator (apb) indicator

de numar Mach; mahmetru
airspeed meter (apb) vitezometru, indicator de vitezii adevarata
airspeed switch (ech) comutator pentru
vitezometru
airspeed tube heating (apb) incalzire a
tubului Pitot
air start (expl, ma, mp) pomire a motorului in aer
air-start truck (infr. expl) grup de demaraj
air starter (ech, mp) demaror pneumatic
airstep (ech. infr) scara pentru avion
airsteps
operating
handle
(ech, infr)
miner pentru aetionarea scarii de avion
air stream (aerod, meteD) curent de aer
airstream direction detector (ADD) (apb)
detector de unghi de incidenta
airstream
propeller (aerod) elice actionata de curent, mori~ca
airstream separation (aerod) desprindere
a eurentului/fileului de aerj desprindere
a seurgem
airstrip (infr) pista de aterizare
air supply (I'H) alimentare eu aerj (transp)
aprovizionare pe calea aerului
air supply valve (ech) clapetii/valva de admisie a aerului
air-suspension
gyroscope (apb) glroscop
cu lagare cu aer
airswinging (nav) determinare a deviatiei
busolei in zbor
air switch (ech) robinet al sistemului de
aer
air system (ech) sistem de aer
air system duct pressure indicator (eelr)
indicator de presiune din condueta de
aer

airspeed
indicator
metru

air system pressure indicator (apb) manometru al sistemului de aer

air system section (ut) sector al sistemului
de aer

(AS!)

(apb)

vitezo-

airspeed indicator
calibrator
(expl, ut)
dispozitiv de calibrare a vitezometrului

air system warning

22

bus

air system warning bus (el) bara colectoare de avertizare in sistemul de aer
air-temperature
metru

indicator

(apb) telmo-

air terminal (injr, transp) aerogara

airtest solenoid shut-off valve (ech, hidr)
supapa electromagnetica de inchidere
penh-u controlul (presiunii) aerului
air tight (TH) etan~ la aer; ermetic
airtight chamber (inc) camera etan~a
airtightness (TH) etan~eitate la aer
air tire/tyre (ater) pneu de aviatie
air-to-air acquisition (av mil, nav, rad)
decoperire a unei aeronave in aer
air-to-air heat exchanger (ech) schimbator de caldura cu aer
air-to-ground
communication
(rad) comunicatie aer-sol
air-to-surface
missile guidance (av mil)
ghidare aer-sol a rachetelor
air traffic (nav) trafic aerian, circulatie
aeriana
air-traffic
clearance (nav) autorizatie a
controlului traficului aerian/circulatiei
aenene
air-traffic control (injr, nav) serviciu de
control al traficului aerian
air-traffic control center (nav) centru de
control al traficului aerian/circulatiei
aeriene
air-traffic control clearance (nav) autorizatie de trafic aerian
air-traffic
control instruction
(nav) instructiuni ale traficului aerian
air-traffic controller (expI, nav) controlor
de trafic aerian
air-traffic flow (lIav) desra~urare a traficului aerian
air-traffic protection (nav, transp) protectie a traficului aerian
air-traffic
radar (nav, rad) radar pentru
controlul traficului aerian

airworthiness

directives

air-traffic signal light (injr, nav) proiector

de semnalizare
air tra'nsport operation (transp) transport
aenan
air travel (transp) zbor, calatorie aeriana
air tube (ech, hidr) conducta de aer
air-turbine
drive (ech) transmisie a turbinei aeriene
air turbine pump (hidr) pompa cu turbina
cu aer
air unworthiness (av) neadmisibilitate la
zbor
air valve (TH) supapa de aer, venti I
air vane (aerod) paleta de aer
air vent (TH) orificiu de ventilatie
air vent grid (ech) grila de evacuare a
aerului
air ventilated suit (ech) costum de zbor
presurizat
air ventilation system (ech) circuitisistem
de ventilatie
air vent tube (ech) teava de ventilatie
air vent valve (eell) supapa de aerisire
air volume (veh) volum de aer (dislocuit
de aerostat)
airway (nav) ruta aeriana
airway beacon (nav) far de jalonare
airway-blIl (A.W.B.) (transp) sCl;soare de
transport aerian
airway distance (nav) distanta pe 0 ruta
aeriana
airway marker (injr) baliza de intrare pe
pista
air weight flow (ma) con sum gravimetric
de aer, debit masic de aer
air worthiness (av) navigabilitate, aptitudine de zbor (a unei aeronave)
airworthiness
(av, transp) Registru Aerian; autoritate/serviciu
de certificarel
conferire a navigabilitatii
airworthiness
directives (av) directive/
consemne de navigabilitate

23

airworthy
airworthy (a\l) aptlbun de zbor (despre un
avion)
ai~le (transp) trecere, pasaj (lntre randurile
de sea un e)

alarm bell (ech) sonerie de alalma

alarm box (ech) bloc de sernnalizare
alanna
alarm nag (expl) drapel/steag
avertizare

de

de alannii/

alarm lamp (apb, ech) lampa de semnalizare/alanna

albedo (astr) albedo; (opth) coeficient de
reflexie
alcohol fuel (carb) combustibil pe baza de
alcool
alert (a\l) a alanna
alerting centre (a\l) centru de alanna; centru de coordonare a operatiilor de salvare
aleutian low (meteo) ciclon cu originea in
insulele Aleutine
alidade (na\l) alidada
alight (a\l) a ateriza, a ameriza
alighting (a\l) aterizare, amerizare
alighting area (infr) suprafata de aterizare,
suprafata de amerizare
alighting channel (infr) ~enal de amerizare
alighting gear (ater) tren de aterizare, atenzor
alighting on water (av) amerizare
alighting run (pil) rulaj la decolare (pe
apii)
aligner (aut) mecanism de aliniere
alignement (av mil) aliniere, a~ezare pe 0
directie, unnarire
alignement chart (mat) nomogrami'!
all-altitude
indicator
(apb) giroorizont
pentru acrobatie
all-burnt
acceleration
(casp) acceleratie
in momentul arderii complete a combustibilului
all cargo aircraft (transp) avion/aeronavil
de marIa .

all-passenger

layout

all-clear signal (na \I, pil) sernnal de aprobare a decoliirii sau ateriziirii
all-directional
patch (str) ranforsare circulara pentru toate directiile
alleviating factor (aerod) factor de atenuare
all-nuid control (ech) sistem de comandii
pneumatic; (Mdr) amplificator fluidic;
comandii hidraulica integrata
all-nying tail (a\l) ampenaj mono bloc
all-hypersonic
now (aerod) scurgere/curent pur hipersonic
all-inclusive
file (doc) fi~ier/dosar/plic
all-in-one-piece
cylinder
(mp) cilindru
monobloc
all-metal construction (av, str) constructie
integralii din metal
all-metal fuselage (a\l) fuselaj in intregime
metalic
all-metal propeller (a\l) elice metalica
all-moving elevator (com) stabilizator comandabil/monobloc (cu jimclie de profundor)
all-moving fin (aerod, com) deriva monobloc/mobilii/orientabi la
allotment (rad) repartizare (de frec\lenle)
all-out search (a\l) cautare (a unui avion
pierdut) cu toate mijloacele posibile
allowable acceleration
(expi) acceleratie/
suprasarcina pennisibila
allowable
centre-of-gravity
limit (dz,
expl) limitii admisii a (pozi/iei) centrului de greutate
allowable load (transp) incarcaturi'! admisa
allowance (na\l) aprobare, incuvintare; (/It)
tolerantii
allowing tightness of closure (ut) autosudabil
alloy (mater) aliaj
alloyed-junction
transistor
(eln) tranzistor cu jonctiune cu aliaj
all-passenger
layout (transp) varianta de
pasageri (a unei aeronave)

all-purpose

aircraft

all-purpose
aircraft (av) avion/aeronava
cu destinatie multi pIa
all-purpose helicopter (hel) elicopter cu
destinatie multi pIa
all-purpose meter (lit) polimetru, dispozitiv de masurare universal
all-speed governor (aut) regulator pentlll
toate regimurile
all-subsonic flow (aerod) curentlscurgere
pur subsoruca
all-supersonic
flow (aerod) curent/scurgere pur supersonica
all-up weight (av) greutate totala (Ia deeolare)
all-way guidance (nav, rad) ghidaj pe
toata durata zborului
all-weather aircraft (av) avion operabil pe
orice timp
all-weather
flying (nm) zbor pe orice
timp/vreme
all-weather helicopter (hel) elicopter operabil pe orice timp
all-weather landing (nav. pil) aterizare in
conditii meteorologice grele
all-weather indicator (nav. rad) indicator
(de diree{ie ~i pantil) in sistemul de
aterizare pe orice timp
all-weather navigation (nav) navigatie pe
orice timp
all-weather
operation (nav) actiuni/operatii (de zbor) pe orice timp/vreme, exploatare pe orice timp/vreme
all-wing aircraft (av) avion tip "aripa zburatoare"
all-wood construction (av. str) cOllstmctie
integrala din lemn
aloft (av) zbor, in aer, la inaltime
alone body (aerod) corp izolat; tllselaj 1zolat
alphaduct
(el) conducUi elastica nemetalica
alpha hinge (hel) articulatie de baleiere in
plan orizonta!

24

altimeter

reading

alpha notion code (doc) cod de fabricatie

NATO
AIStg (altimeter setting) (apb. expl) reglare a altimetrului; punere la zero a
altimetrului
altazimuth (apb) altazimut, instrument de
masurare a altitudinii ~i azimutului
alteration (TH) reutilare, transformare, refacere, schimbare; ll10dificare fata de
varianta de bazii; deformare
(infr) aerodrom de
alternate aerodrome
degajare/rezerva
alternate
airport
(infr) aeroport
de
rezervii/ de degajare/de deviere
alternate gross weight (av) masa suplimentara ocazionala
alternate routing (allt) deviere
alternating
bridge (el) punte de curent
alteruativ
alternating
component
of current
(el)
component a alternativa a curentului
alternating current (el) curent alternativ
alternating
light (infr. opt h) lumina de
semnalizare intermitenta
alternative gyro controller (apb) tablou
de comanda giroscopica de rezervii
alternative
items of equipment
(ech,
trallsp) componente la alegere ale echipamentului
alternative procedure (doc) variantii, procedura alternativa
alternator (el) alternator
altichamber (ine) barocamerii
altigraph (apb) barograf; altigraf, inregistrator de altitudine
altimeter (apb) altimetm
altimeter calibrator
(apb. expl) calibrul
corector/veriticator pentru altimetm
altimeter lag (apb) intarziere/defazare
a
(indica{iei) altimetmlui
altimeter reading (apb) indicatie/citire a
altimetrului

altimeter scale error card

25

altimeter scale error card (apb) tabel de

corectii

ambulance helicopter
altitude

recorder

altitudine,

altimetrice

(apb) Inregistrator

altimetru

de

cu Inregistrator

setting (apb) reglaj al altimepun ere la zero a altimetrului

altitude (astr, navy Inaltime a unui astru;
(meteD, navy altitudine
altitude blower (ech) suflanta de altitudine
altitude button (apb, aut) buton de cuplare
a stabilizarii altitudinii

altitude scale (apb) scala altimetrica

altitude sensing device (apb) sensor/tra-

altitude

altitude signal (apb) gradatie de altitudine

(pe radioaltimetru)
altitude switch (aut, may comutator al corectol1llui altimetricj
(el) contactor alti-

altimeter

truluij

carburettor

(mp) carburator

de

altitudine

altitude chamber (inc) barocamera

altitude compensator (ma, mp) cQl'ector
altitude control (ech) control de altitudine
altitude controller (aut) controler de altitudine
de conversiune

table (dz, nav) tabel

a altitudinii

data unit (apb, aut) senzor/tra-

ductor

(dz, navY diferenta

de

altitudine

altitude sensor (ech, inc) sensor/traductor

de altitudine

altitude test chamber (inc) barocamera

altitude/vertical
speed indicator (apb)

tat) pentru Inaltimi

alumel (mater) alumel,

alumina

(supraalimen-

error (apb, nm~ eroare

de alli-

night (dz, navY zbor

la (mare)

altitudine

altitude gauge (apb) gravimetru

altitude hold (dz, nav) mentinere

a altitu-

dinii/Inaltimii

hold mode (aut, nm~ rcgim

stabilizare/mentinere
zbor

~i

altitude lever (com) manela

aliaj

de aluminiu,

~i potasiu

(mater, chim) alumina,

oxid

de

aluminiu

mari

tudine

altitudinii

dc
de

aluminium (mater) aluminiu

aluminium alloy (mater) aliaj de a!uminiu
aluminium foil (mater) folie de aluminiu
amausosis fugax (pil) pierdere temporara a
vederii sau cuno~tintei
(Ia suprasarcini
mari), val negru
amber indicator light (apb) lumina indicatoare

de culoare

galben

aurie

ambient air (IH) aer Inconjuriltor/atmosfera ambianta

de comanda

profundorului

altitude limit indicator (apb) indicator

Inaltime

altocummulus (meteD) nori altocumulus

altostratus (meteo) non altostratus
aludur (mater) aludur, aliaj de aluminiu

siliciu

altitude engine (mp) motor

altitude

(el) contactor

siliciu

de altitudine

altitude difference

altitude

switch

altimetru/variometru

altitude-conversion

altitude

sensitive

altimetric

metric

altimetric

altitude

ductor de altitudine

altitude

limita

altitude meter (apb) altimetru

altitude performance (m~ caracteristica
de Inallime
.
.
altitude range (a1~ gama dc altiludini

am biantallncon
de

(TH) temperal ura

am bien t temperature
ambient

j uriltoa re

thermoresistor

temperatura

ambiguity

(ech) sonda

de

ambianta

indicator

(apb)

indicator

de

sens

ambulance
sanilar

helicopter

(transp)

elicopter

ambulance

installation

ambulance installation (av) instalatie de

transport sanitar
amidship (str) sectiune maxima (a avionull/i)

ammunition (av mil) munitie

ammunition belt (av mil) banda cu munitie pentru mitraliera
ammunition box (av mil) cutie cu munitie
amonnt (TH) cantitate
amperage (el) amperaj, intensitate
amphibian (av) avian amfibiu
amphibian helicopter (hel) elicopter amfibiu
amplification (aut) amplificare
amplified automatic
gain control (aut)
reglare automata a nivelului amplificarii
amplifier distortion (aut) distorsiune de
amplificator
amplifier feedback (aut) bucla de reactie
de amplificator
amplifier pack (aut) bloc de amplificare
amplifying stage (rad) etaj de amplificare
amplitude comparison (aut, el) comparatie de amplitudine
amplitude factor (aut) coeficient de amplitudine
amplitude limiter (el) limitator de amplitudine
amplitude
modulated
(rod) modulat in
amplitudine
amplitude modulated valve (rod) tub de
modulatie de amplitudine
amplitude modulation (rod) modulatie in
amplitudine
amputated propeller (av) elice monopala
amspeaker (rod) difuzor amplificator
anabatic current (meteo) curent ascendent
anabatic wind (meteo) vant anabatic
anaflow (meteD) flux/curent anabatic
analog representation
(aut) reprezentare
analogica

26

angle drive
analog to digital converter (aut) convertor analog-digital
analysjs (TH) analiza, cercetare, studiu;
calcul
analytical
investigation
(mat) cercetare
analitica
anchor (TH) a fixa a ancora; ancora; bulan
de ancorare
anchorage (av) fixare rapida, ancorare
anchor nut gang (ut) placa de nituire
anchoring (av) ancorare; (ma, mp) stabilizare a tlacarii
ancillary equipment (ech) echipament auxi liar
ancillary system (ech) sisteme auxiliare
anemogram (meteD) anemograma
anemograph
(meteD) anemograf, anemometru cu inregistrator
(meteD) anemografie, inreanemography
gistrare a fortei, vitezei ;;i directiei vantului
anemology (meteD) anemologie, studiul
vanturilor
anemometer (meteD) anemomehu
anemometrograph
(meteD) anemograf inregistrator al vitezei ;;i direetiei vantului
(meteD) anemoscop,
instruanemoscope
ment pentru deteetarea presiunii ;;i direetiei vant~lui
aneroid (apb) barometru anel;od
aneroid altimeter (apb) altimetru aneroid
aneroid barometer (apb) barometru aneroid
aneroid capsule (ma, mp) capsula aneroida/defOlmabila
aneroid diaphragm capsule (apb) capsula
aneroida eu diafragma
angle (mat) unghi
angle bracket (str, ut) corniera de asamblare; gu;;eu
angle drive (ut) transmisie unghiulara

angle flange
angle flange (str) aripa de cornier
angle-of-air flow sensor (apb) traductor/
sensor de unghi al curentului de aer
angle-of-approach
indicator (light) (apb)
indicator luminos de unghi de aproplere
angle-of-attack
(aerod) unghi de atac/incidenta
angie-of-attack
indicator (apb) indicator
de unghi de atac
angle-of-attack
load (aerod) incarcare aerodinamica
angle-of-attack
motion (aerod) variatie a
unghiului de atac/incidenta
angle-of-attack
sensor (aerod) traductor/
sensor de unghi de atac
angle of bank (dz) unghi de inclinare lateralaJruliu
angle of chordwise
incidence
(aerod)
unghi de incidenta
angle of declination (nav) unghi de declinatie
angle of deflection (aerod, rad) unghi de
deflectie
angle of downwash (aerod) unghi de deflectie
angle of drift (dz) unghi de deriva
angle of glide (dz) unghi de pantaJplanare
angle of incidence (aerod) unghi de incidenta
angle of intersection
(ut) unghi de 10tersectie
angle of lag (aut, el) unghi de intarziere/defazare
angle of load (ut) unghi de avans
angle of phase difference (aut, eln) unghi
de diferenta de faz.a
angle of pitch (dz) unghi de tangaj, unghi
de asieta longitudinala
angle of roll (dz) unghi de inclinare/asieta
laterala, unghi de ruliu
angle of sideslip (aerod) unghi de derapaj

27

angular

rate of yaw

angle of stall (aerod) unghi critic de incidenta, unghi de incidenta la portanta

maxima, unghi de angajare
angle of streamwise
incidence (aerod)
unghi de incidenta in directfa de scurgere/spre aval
angle of upwash (aerod) unghi de deflectie ascendenta
angle of wing setting (aerod, av) unghi de
calaj al aripii
angle-shock wave (aerod) undi'i de ~oc
oblica
angstrom unit (fiz) angstrom
angular acceleration (mec) acceleratie unghiulara
angular adjustment
(ut) reglare unghiulara
angular altitude (nav) inaltime unghiulara, unghi de inaltare
angular difference (nav) diferenta unghiularii/decalaj unghiular
angular displacement (FH) deplasare/decalaj unghiular
angular error (nav) eroare unghiulara
angular force (mec) moment de rotire
angular frequency (mec) frecventa unghiulara
angular gear (ut) angrenaj unghiular
angular indexing (ut) divizare unghiulara
angularity (mat) curbura; unghi de inclinare
angular mounting (str, ut) montare inclinata
angular position (dz, navy pozitie unghiulara
angular rate (mec) viteza unghiulara
angular rate of pitch (dz) viteza unghiulara de picaj/tangaj
angular rate of roll (dz) viteza unghiulara
de ruliu
angular rate of yaw (dz) viteza unghiulara
de giratie

angular speed
angular speed (mee) viteza unghiulara
angular three-axis rate-sensor (apb) detector girometric cu trei axe, detector
unghiular cu trei axe
angular-velocity
derivative
(aerod, dz)
derivata (aerodinamieti)
de rotatie;
derivata partiala In raport cu viteza de
rotatie
angular-velocity indicator (apb) indicator
de viteza unghiulara
angular velocity rate sensor (apb) traductori sensor de viteza unghiulara
anhydrous (chim) deshidratat, tara apa
anisentropic
flow (aerod) curent anizentropic
annex drawing (doc) desen auxiliar
annexure (doc) anexa
annual aberration
(astr, navy aberatie
anuala
annular airfoil (aerod) profil aerodinamic
inelar
annular air scoop (ma, mp) co lector de aer
inelar
annular
cascade (ma) retea inelara de
palete
annular casing (ma, mp) anvelopalinveli;;
inelar
annular combustion
chamber (ma) camera de combustie/ardere inelara
annular diffuser (ma) difuzor inelar
annular gear (ut) pinion cu dinti In Interior
annular groove (ut) canal/;;ant inelar
annular radiator (mp) radiator inelar
annular-return
duct (ine) circuit inelar de
Intoarcere (Ia sujlerii eu circuit inehis)
annulet (FH) inel/colier mic
annulus (FH) inelj (ma) camera inelara;
colector inelar
annunciator
(expl, navy semnalizator,stegulet de semnatizare
anode (eln) anod
anode battery (el) I)aterie anodicii

28

antenna socket
anode bend (el) curbura anodica
anode. bend detection (eln) placa de detectie
anode bend rectification (eln) placa de redresare
anode voltage (eln) tensiune anodica
anodizing (mater) acoperire anodica, oxidare anodica
another hand approach (nav) aproplere
repetata, alta apropiere
anotron (eln, rad) anotron
anoxemia (pit) anorexie, lipsa de oXIgen
(datoritti altitudinii)
A-N radio range (nav) radioghidaj cu
semnale echilibrate
answer sheet (aut) foaie de raspuns
antagonistic torque (mee) cuplu/moment
antagonist
antarctic (transp) antarctic
antechamber (ehim) camera de decantare
antenna array (roo) retea de antene
antenna attachment
(rad) cuplor de antena
antenna beam width (rad) deschidere a
fasciculului antenei
antenna bearing (nav) relevment de antena
antenna booster (rad) amplificator de antena
antenna cap (rad) carenaj de antena
antenna dome (aerod, rad) carenaj de antena
antenna download (rad) coborare de antena
antenna effect (rad) efect de antena
antenna field strength pattern (rad) diagrama de putere a campului antenei
antenna housing (rad) carenaj de antena
antenna jack (rad) cuplaj de antena
antenna mast (rad) catarg de antena
antenna pattern (rad) diagrama de directivitate a antenei
antenna socket (rad) priza de antena

antenna

29

system

antenna system (rad) sistem de antene

antenna tuner transfer unit (rad) unitate/
bloc de acordare a cuplorului antenei
anti-auto rotative force (hel) forte de autorotatie
anti balance action (aerod) actiune/efect
de dezechilibrare
anti balance tab (aerod) trimer anticompensator, compensator antiechilibrare
antiblackout (eell) antisuprasarcina
anticipator (ech) sondi'i de anticipare
anti-clockwise (I'H) in sens invers acelor
de ceasornic
anti-collision device (nav) dispozitiv anticoliziune
anti-colission
light (ech,nav) lumina de
semnalizare anticoliziune
anti-condensation
allticondensare

point

(mater)

vopsea

anti-cone stop (hel) opritor anticon

anti-corrosion
oil (ma, mp) ulei de protectie/anticoroziv
anti-corrosion
protection
(mater) protectie anticoroziva
anti-corrosive
paint (mater) vopsea anticoroziva
anticrash (ater) anti~oc
anticyclone (meteo) anticiclon
anticyclonesis (meteo) genezi'i a unui anticiclon
anticyclonic gloom (meteo) obscuritate anticiclonica
anti-dazzle (ech) dispozitiv contra orbirii/
parasolar
anti-dazzling device (ech) dispozitiv parasolar
anti-detonating
fuel (carb) combustibil
antidetonant
antidetonator
(carb) anti detonator
anti-dimming
(opth) impotriva diminuarii
intensitatii luminoase
anti-drag (aerod) care reduce rezistenta la
inaintare

antihunting
anti-drag ring (aerod) carenaj inelar care
reduce rezistenta la inaintare
anti-drag wires (str) .hobana de recul
anti-dribble device (ma, mp) dispozitiv
contra picurarii
anti-fading aerial (rad) antena antifading
anti-flapping restrainer (hel) opritor centrifugal; opritor de fluturare
anti-flutter
(str) antiflutter, care previne
flutterul
anti-foaming
agent (mater) agent antispumant
anti-fog control panel (infr) tablou de comanda a sistemului de prevenire a cetii
anti-fogging (ech) contra condensarii
antifreeze (mater) anti gel
antifreeze course (mater) strat antigivraj/
antigel
antifreeze mixture (exp/) amestec antigeV
de degivrare
antifreezing agent (exp/) substanta antigel/de degivrare
antifrictional (mater) de antifrictiune
antifriction
bearing (I'H) lagi'ir de antifrictiune
antifriction metal (mater) metal antifrictiune
antifriction
vibrator
(com) anulator de
frecare, vibrator antifrictiune
antifrothing agent (mater) antispumant
antiglare (ech) contra orbirii
antiglare screen (ech) ecran de protectie
impotriva luminii orbitoare
anti-g suit hose (ech) furtun la costumul
de suprasarcina
antihalation
safety film (opth) film de
siguranta antihalo
anti-hum device (rad) dispozitiv antiparazit
antihunt action (pil) actiune de amortizare, actiune de stabilizare
antihunting (he/) amortizare de oscilatii;
stabilizare de fluturare

anti-icing control panel

anti-icing control panel (apb, ech) panou
de comanda a instalaliei de degivrare
anti-icing device (eell) degivror, dispozitiv
contra givrajului
anti-icing hot air tube (ma, mp) conductii
de aer cald pentru degivrare
anti-interference
aerial
(rad) antenii
contra interferenlei
antijammer (av mil, rad) dispozitiv contra
bruiajului
antijamming
(rad) proteclie contra bruiajului, antibruiaj; insensibil la bruiaj;
(TH) proteclie contra gripajului
antijet noise device (ech, infr) dispozitiv
de protectie contra zgomotului jetului
re-activ
anti-knock (mp) antidetonant
anti-knock fuel (carb) combustibil anti detonant
anti-knocking device (mp) antidetonator
anti-knock
rating (carb) capacitate de
antidetonantii
anti-lift wire (veh) cablu de retinere (a
unui aerostat)
antimony (mater) antimoniu
antinoise flight profile (av, expl) profil de
zbor cu zgomot redus
anti-pinking fuel (carb) combustibil antidetonant
antipodes (nav) antipozi
antiradar
device (av mil, rad) dispozitiv
antiradar
antiresonant
circuit (rad) circuit ant irezonant
anti-rivetting
agent (mater)
agent care
previne illcrelirea la uscare (a vopselelor)
anti-rust (mater) anticoroziv
antis hock body (str) carenii/corp anti~oc
antiskid device (ater) automat de franare
antiderapant
antis kid switch (ater, aut) comutator pentru automatul de friinare antiderapantii

30

antivibration

mounting

antis kid tire (ater) anvelopii antiderapantii

antis~d unit (ater) dispozitiv limitator de
derapaj
antiskid valve (ater, hidr) supapii a dispozitivului de franare automatii
anti-skinning
agent (mater) agent care
previne formarea crustelor
antislash baffle (carb) perete despiirtitor
(pentru amortizarea oscilatii/or combustibilului in rezervor), diafragmii antival
anti-slip (ater) antiderapant
anti-spin parachute (aerod) para~utii antivrie
antistal1 (aerod) dispozitiv de prevenire a
angajiirii
anti-static aerial (rad) antenii antiparazitara! deparazi tatii
anti-submarine
warfare (av mil) luptii/
apiirare antisubmarinii
anti-surge baffle (carb) perete despiirtitor
(pentru amortizarea oscilatii/or combustibilului in rezervor),
diafragmii
antival
anti-surge relay (carb) amortizor de oscilatii hidraulice (in rezervoare)
anti-surge valve (hidr) supapii contra oscilatiilor hidraulice, supapii anti val
anti-symmetrical
flutter (str) flutter antisimetric
anti-tank helicopter (av mil) elicopter antitanc
antitopple mechanism (apb) mecanism de
stabilizare a giroscopului
anti-torque
device (hel) dispozitiv anticuplu/de compensare a cuplului
anti-torque propeller (hel) elice allticuplu
anti-torque
rotor (hel) rotor anticuplu;
rotor de coadii/posterior
anti-trade winds (meteo) contraalizee
antitriptic winds (meteo) vant antitriptic
antivibration
mounting (str) montaj de
am0l1izare

aperiodic aerial
aperiodic aerial (rad) antena aperiodica
aperiodic compass (apb) compas aperiodic
aperiodic oscillation (mec) oscilatie (mec)
oscilatie aperiodica
aperture (opth) cadru de delimitare a imaginii; (IH) apertur3, orificiu, vizor
aperture card (doc) 'cartela de microfilm.
cu fanta
apex (IH) apex, creasta
apical (IH) apical, relativ la apex
apogee (astr) apogeu
apparatus (fnc, ech) aparat, dispozitiv
apparent astronomic horizon (nav) orizont astronomic aparent
apparent lift (aerod) portanta aparenta
apparent motion (astr) mi~care aparenta
appearance check (expl) inspectie vizuala
appendage (IH) proeminen!ii; aparat de
rezerva
applied aerodynamics (aerod) aerodinamica aplicata
applied maintenance burden (expl) cheltuieli generale de intretinere directa
applied research (Iff) cercetare aplicativa
apply brakes (pil) a utiliza franele
apply pressure (IH) a pune sub presiune
apply signal (rad) a introduce un semnal
appraisal (doc) expertiza
approach (dz) apropiere
approach aids (av, pil) sisteme de ajutor
(al pilotului) la apropiere
approach altitude (dz) altitudine de aproplere
approach-and-Ianding aids (nav, pil) sisteme de ajutor (al pilotiilui) la apropiere ~i aterizare
approach angle indicator (apb) indicator
de unghi de panta de apropiere
approach area (nav) zona de apropiere
approach bank limit (dz, navY limita de
inclinare laterala la apropierea la atenzare

31

approach

sequence

approach beacon (rad) far (radio) la apropire

approach beam (rad) fascicul de apropiere
approach chart (nav) harta de apropiere
approach configuration (expl, pil) contil
guratie de apropiere
approach control (nav, rad) control (radar) al apropierii
approach control radar (rad) radar de
control al apropierii
approach end (infr) prag al pistei de atenzare
approach-end of the runway (infr) intrare
a pistei, prag al pistei
approach facilities (nav) mijloace de apropiere
approach glide (dz) planare (pe panta) de
apropiere
approach guidance (nav) ghidaj la apropiere (pentru aterizare)
approach leg (nav) portiune [mala de
drum a apropierii la aterizare
approach light (infr) lumina de apropiere
approach light beacon (nav) lumina/far de
aproplere
approach mode (aut, navY regim de apropiere (Ia aterizare)
approach navigation (manev) manevre de
apropiere
approach noise (acth, av) zgomot produs
de avion la apropierea pentru aterizare
approach path (dz) traiectorie de apropiere
approach pattern (nav) schema de apropiere la aterizare
approach procedure (nav) procedura de
apropiere (Ia aterizare)
approach receiver (rad) receptor de aproplere
approach regulation control (nav, pi!) comandii de regularizare a apropierii
approach sequence (nav) ordine/rand de
apropiere

approach

speed

approach speed (dz, pil) viteza de aproplere

approach surface (dz, pil) suprafata de
aproplere
approach to land (manev) venire la aterizare
approval (TH) aprobare, omologare
approved local manufacture
(ut) fabricare locala autorizata
approved maximum rate of descent (dz)
viteza maxima de cobodire aprobata
approved type certificate (transp) certificat de omologare, certificat de tip
aprobat (in Romania)
apron (infr) zona de stationare (in fata
Irangarului); platforma a pistei
apsidalline (astr) linie apsidala
apsis (astr) apsida
aquaplaning
(veil) acvaplanare, efect de
hidroglisare
aqueous vapour (meteD) va pori de apa
arbitrary pressure gradient (aerod) gradient de presiune arbitrar
arbor (TH) osie, arbore, fus, axa
arc (el) arc electric; (mat) arc (de curbtl);
(str, ut) arc
arc back (el) reaprindere a arcului (electric); arc invers
arc cutting (ut) taiere cu arc electric
arc-over (av, manev) looping; reI) descarcare superficiala, conturnare
arctic (nav, tral/sp) arctic
arctic flight (nav) zbor arctic
arctic front (meteD) front arctic
arctic sea smoke (meteD) ceata marina
arctica
arc transmittcr
(rad) emitator arctic
aJ"Cwclding (ut) sudura cu arc electric
arca (TH) arie, suprafata, zona, regiune
area betwecn rivet lines (str) suprafata Intre linii de nituire
area control (nav) zona de control

32

arresting

gear chain

area control center/centre (injr, navy centm de control regional al zbomlui

area of high pressure (meteD) zonalcentru
de presiune atmosferica Inalta/ridicata
area of vertical tail (av) suprafata a ampenajului vertical
area rule (aerod) lege a ariilor
argon-arc welding (ut) sudura cu -arc de
argon
arid (meteD) arid, foarte uscat
arithm~tic unit (aut) unitate aritmetica (a
calculatorului)
arm (apb) ac indicator; (el) ramura, ramificatie (de circuit); (str) suport, consola; (TH) brat, parghie; maner
armature (el) armatura; indus; (ut) contact
cu alunecare/glisant; cursor
armed helicopter (av mil) elicopter 1narmat
armed reconnaissance helicopter (av mil)
elicopter de recunoa~tere inarmat
arm guard (eclr) aparatoare pentm brat
armored (av mil) blindat
armour plate (av mil) placa de blindaj
arm rest (eclr) cotiera, reazem pentm brat
arm-rest table (eclr) masuta ata~abila de
brat
aromatics (carb) hidrocarburi aromatice
arraid wires (el) retea de cabluri
arrangemcnt
(Iral/sp) amenajare, dispozitie
array (rad) retea de antena; (TH) retea,
dispozitie
arrest/arrester
barrier (il/jr) dispozitiv de
franare de aerodrom
arrester
cable (injr) cablu de oprire/franare
arrester hook (eclr) carlig de franare/de
apuntare
arresting gear (i,~fr)dispozitiv de franare
arresting gear chain (infr) frana cu lant de
aerodrom

arrival
arrival (IH) sosire, receptie
arrival air-field (infr) aerodrom de sosire/
destinatie
arrival time (nav, transp) ora de sosire/
aterizare
arrow (aerod) sageata
arrow engine (mp) motor in W
articulated (ut) articulat
articulated blade (hel) pala aPt:iculata
articulated connecting-rod
(mp) biela articulata
articulated flap (av) flaps articulat
articulated
housing (IH) carcasa articulata
articulated
landing gear (ater) tren de
aterizare articulat
articulated lever (mp) levier articulat
articulated rotor (hel) rotor articulat
articulated
undercarriage
(ater) tren de
aterizare articulat
articulating rod (com) biela secundara
artificial aerial (rad) antena fictivalartificiala
artificial ageing/aging (mater) imb3tranire
artificiala
artificial altitude (apb) altitudine fictiva
(Ia reglaje de aparaturii de bord)
artificial earth (el) punere la masa artificiala
artificial echo (rad) ecou artificial
artificial feel cylinder (hidr) verin al sistemului de simulare a fortei
artificial feel failure detector (ech) detector de defectare a simulatorului de forta
artificial feel G valve (ech) supapa de efort pe g a simulatorului de forta
artificial feci loads (com, ech) lege de efort a simulatorului de fortii
artificial-feel rod (com) tija de comanda a
simulatorului de forta
artificial-feel spring (com) arc al simulatorului de forta (care creazii senzatia
de efort in eomellzi)

33

aspheric

surface

artificial feel system (com) simulator de

forta (pe comellzi)
artificial
feel system pressure
gauge
(com, eeh) manometru al simulatorului
de forta
.
artificial feel system selector (com) selector/brat al simulatorului de forta
artificial horizon (apb) orizont artificial
artificial rough-air generator (ille) generator de turbulenta aerodinamica (pentru simulatorul de zbor)
artificial target (av mil, rad) tinta artificiala
artificial
transmission
line (rad) linie
artificiala
asbestos cloth (ech) imbracaminte din azbest
asbestos cord (mater) coarda de azbest
asbestos
sheet (mater) foaie/placa
de
azbest
ascending current (meteo) curent ascendent
ascension (veh) ascensiune, ridicare, ina!tare
ascensional force (aerod) forta ascensionala
A scope (rad) indicator radar de tip A
aseptic tank (av) rezervor aseptic/de toaleta
ashore (veh) catre pamant, la uscat
ashore (of a ship) (veh) e~uat (despre 0
llavii)
ash-tray (ech) scrumiera
askew (IH) oblic
aspect indicator (apb) indicator de pozitie
relativa
aspect ratio (of wing) (aerod) alungire (a
aripei)
aspect ratio correction (aerod) corectie de
alungire
aspect sensor (apb, aut) sensor/traductor
de pozitie (ullghiularii)
aspheric surface (opth) suprafata asferica

aspiration
aspiration (l'H) aspiratie, absorbire
aspirator (ech) aspirator, exhaustor
assemble (ut) a asambla/a monta
assembly (l'H) echipat; (ut) montaj, asamblare
assembly area (ut) zona de montaj
assembly drawing (doc) desen de ansamblu

assembly flXture (ut) montaj de asamblare

assembly hall (ut) atelier/hala de asamblare/montaj
assembly jig (ut) dispozitiv de asamblare,
gabarit
assembly line (ut) linie de montaj
assembly
line trolley (ut) carucior de
montaj
assessment (l'H) apreciere, evaluare, estimare, previziune
assign (l'H) a conferi, a repartiza, a asigura
assignment
of frequencies
(to station)
(rad) repartizare de frecventa (pe statii)
assist (manev) a mari viteza (cu WI ac
celerator); (mt) a man tractiunea; a accelera
assistant (expl) muncitor ajutor; asistent
assisted (manev) cu ajutorul unui accelerator; (hidr) cu dispozitiv de amplificare (buster), asistat (hidraulic)
assisted take-off engine (manev) motor de
decolare, accelerator (cu rachete) de
decolare
associated air mass (aerod) masa de aer
asociata
assumed (l'H) presupus, teoretic, admis,
rezultat din calcul, considerat in calcul
assumed flow (aerod) curent determinat
prin calcul, curent teoretic
aster (astr) astru
astern (av) spre spate/coada/pupa
astern line (av mil, pil) formatie "in coloana"
asteroid (astr, caps) asteroid
astigmatism (fiz, opth) astigmatism

34

asynchronous
astral (astr) astral
astrionics (astr) astrionica, ~tiinta masurarii ~i controlului in astronautica
astro-compass (apb) astrocompas
astrodome (av mil) astrodom; structura
transparenta cu forma de dom pe paItea
superioara a fuselajului pentru observare
astrographics (astr) astrografie
astro-hatch (av mil) u~ in astrodom
astrolithology (astr) astrolitologie, ~tiinta
a meteoritilor
astronaut (casp) astronaut
astronautics (casp) astronautica
astronavigation (casp) astronavigatie
astronomical
fix (astr, nav) relevmentl
punct astronomic
astronomical horizon (astr) orizont astronomIC
astronomical
navigation
(nav) astronavigatie
astronomical
refraction
(astr) refractle
astronomica
astronomical triangle (astr) triunghi paralactic; (nav) tnunghI sfenc de pozitie
astronomical
unit (astr) unitate astroDomica
astronomical zenith (astr, nav) zemt astronomic
asymmetrical flutter (str) flutter asimetric
asymmetrical gust (dz) rafala de vant asimetrica
asymmetric configuration (aerod) formal
configura tie asimetrica
asymmetric modulation (rad) modulatie
asimetrica
asymmetry (l'H) asimetrie
asymptote (mat) asimptota
asymptotic approach (nav) aproplere asimptotica
asynchronization
light (el) vizor de desincronizare
asynchronous (el) asincroll

at arm level
at arm level (IH) la semiinaltime, la nivelul bratulUl
ATe clearance (nav) autorizatie a controlului traficului aerian
at end of-travel position (IN) la SIar~it de
cursa

at full gun (sl) cu viteza maxima, "ca din

pu~ca"
at high fees (transp) la pret ridicat
athodyd
(contraction
of aerothermodynamic duct) (ma) statoreactor
athwartship (av) perpendicular pe axa longitudinaUi, in lungul axei transversale a
unel aeronave
at line stop (transp) la escala
atmometer
(meteo) atmometru,
aparat
pentru masurarea vitezei de evaporare
atmosphere
(astr, meteo) atmosfera (a
unei planete); (fiz, TH) atmosfera (unitate de presiune)
atmospheric (meteo) atmosferic
atmospheric
ablation (casp) pierdere de
masa la intrarea in straturile dense ale
atmosferei
atmospheric
abort (av, caps) intrerupere
de avarie a unui zbor in atmosfera
atmospheric
absorbtion
(rad) absorb!ie
atmosfenca
atmospheric
acoustics (acth) acustica atmosferica
atmospheric-braking
ability
(astr)
capacitate (posibilitate) de fn1nare a
atmosferei (unei planete)
atmospheric
capsule (inc) capsulalcabina
ermetica
atmospheric discharge (meteo) descarcare
(electrica) in atmosfera
atmospheric duct (rad) canal/conducta atmosferica
atmospheric
electricity (meteo) electricitate atmosferica
atmospheric entry (casp) intrare in atmosfera

35

at-rest position
atmospheric environment
tii de mediu ambiant
atmospheric
equilibrium
libru atmosferic

(meteo) condi(meteo)

echi-

atmospheric flight (av) zbor in ~tmosfera

atmospheric instability (meteo)' instabilitate atmosferica
atmospheric inversion (meteo) inversiune
atmosferica
atmospheric
motion (meteo) circulatie a
aerului in atmosfera
atmospheric
noise (rad) zgomot atmosferic/paraziti atmosferici
atmospheric
oscillation (meteo) oscilatie
atmosferica
atmospheric precipitation
(meteo) precipitatii atmosferice
atmo~pheric pressure (meteo) presiune atmosferica
atmospheric-pressure
capsule (apb) capsula manometrica, capsula cu presiune
atmosferica
atmospheric refraction (rad) refrac!ie atmosferica
atmospherics
(rad) parazi!l atmosferici,
perturbatii atmosferice; (meteo) atmosferici (unde electromagnetiee
dintr-o
descarcare eleetriea In atmosfera)
atmospheric
sound refraction (aeth) rcfractie a sunetului in atmosfera
atmospheric
stability (meteo) stabilitate
atmosferica
atmospheric tunnel (Ine) tune! atmosfeIic,
tunel aerodinamic cu circUltul de retur
la presiune atmosferica
at no load (expl) gol, descarcat (despre WI
avion)
atomization (eell) pulverizare
atomized fuel (carb) combustibil pulveIizat
atomizing device (ma, mp) pulveIizator
atomizing nozzle (ma) duza atomizoare
at-rest position (IH) pozi!ie de repaus

at right angles to
at right angles to (ut) la unghi drept fata
de
attach (I'H) a ata~a, a fuca
attaching bolt (ut) bulon de fIXare
attaching parts (str) piese de racord
attaching screw (ut) ~urub de fixare
attachment
(av) acro~j
(sarcina sub
aripa); (str) legatura; (I'H) fIXare
attachment arm (mp) brat de fix are
attachment clamp (ut) colier de fIXare
attachment fitting (str) ferura de jonctiune/fIXare
attachment frame (str) cadru de fIXare
attachment hole (str) gaura de fix are
attachment plate (mp) placa suport, placa
de imbinare
attachment point (str) punct de fIXare
attachment ring (str) cadru de asamblare
attachment
unit (jack) (ut) sistem de
fiXare
attach ring (mp) coroana suport
attack (aerod) incidenta; (FH) atac
attained bandwidth (rad) banda de frecventa efectiva
attained total deviation (rad) banda de
frecventa efectiva
attenuate (I'H) a atenua
attenuation factor (eln, rad) factor de atenuare
attenuator pad (eln) atenuator rezistiv cu
valoare fuca
attitude (aircraft) (dz) atitudine, pozitie
unghiulara (a unei aeronave) in spafiu
attitude control device (dz, navY dispozitiv pentru controlul atitudinii
attitude control system (hel) sistem de
pas colectiv
attitude data generator (apb) centrala de
asieta
attitude director indicator (apb) giroorizont de comandii/director
attitude hold (aut) mentinere de atitudine

36

aural channel
attitude indicator (apb) giroorizont, indicator de atitudine (pozi{ie unghiulara)
attitude information (nav) date/informatii
despre pozitia avionului (in spa{iu)
attitude instruments (apb) indicatoare de
atitudine
attitude of flight (dz) atitudine de zbor
attitude relative to ground (dz) atitudine/asieta fata de pamant
attrition (fiz) uzura prin frecare
audible machmeter (apb) machmetru 50nor, avertizor de numar Mach
audible signal (eell) semnal acustic
audibly (acth) acustic, fonic
audio-amplification
(rad) amplificator de
audiofrecvenfii/frecvenfa joasa
audio characteristcs
(rad) caracteristica
de audiofrecvenfii/frecvenfa joasa
audio control panel (rad) panou de comandil a circui!elor de audiofrecventa;
(rad) aud'iofrecvenfa, frecventa joasa
audio-frequency
(rad)
audiofrecvenfa,
frecvenfa joasa
audio-gain
(rad) amplificare de audiofrecvenfii/frecvenfa joasa
audiometer (acth) audiometru, fonometru
audio modulation (rad) modulafie de audiofrecvenfa/de frecvenfa joasa
audio-oscillation
(rad) oscilator de audiofrecvenfii/frecventa joasa
audio selector (rad) comutator telefonic
principal
audio stage (rad) etaj de frecventa joasa
audio switch (rad) selector de ascultare
audio warning device (ech) alarma sonora, dispozitiv de avertizare sonor
audio warning system (eell) sistem de avertizare sonora
augmenter (I'H) amplificator
aural (acth) auditiv, sonor
aural channel (rad) canal sonor/de ascultare

aural-hull

37

D.F.

aural-hull D.F. (roo) radiogoniometru cu

reperaj acustic
aural nulling (acth, roo) extinclie auditivA
aurora (meteo) aurorA
aurora australis (meteo) aurorA australa
aurora borealis (meteo) aurorn borealA
austenitic steel (mater) olel austenitic
austenitic structure (mater) structura austenitica
authorities (av) servicii oficiale (de avialie); Registru Aerian (in Romania)
authority (av) organism oficial
authorized (av) autorizat, permis
authorized modification (expl) modificare
autorizata
autodyne oscillator (roo) oscilator autodina
(el) emisie de camp elecauto-emission
tric

(av) punere automata (a

autofeathering
elicei) in pas drapel
auto fill character generation (aut) generare automata de caractere
autoflare facilities (aut, dz) aparatura pentru redresare automata
autogeneous welding (ut) sudura auto gena
autographic apparatus (apb, ech) inregistrator automat
auto gyro (av) autoglr
autohetererodyne
receiver (rad) receptor
autoheterodina
auto-ignition (mp) autoaprindere
auto-induction (el) autoinduclie
autoland approach (aut, nav) apropiere
automata
auto-lean
sarac

mixture

(carb) amestec

prea

auto manual push button (eclt) buton de

apasare, maneta de impingere
automated design engineering (aut, doc)
automatizare a dosarelor de studii
automated logic diagram (aut) format logic automatizat

automatic

flight-control

mode

automate production management

(aut,
ut) conducere/organizare
automatizata
a producliei
automatic acceleration
(aut, dz) accelerare automata
...,
automatic adjustment
(aut) reglare automata
automatic aileron trim control (dz) automat de echilibrare laterala
automatic amplitude control (rad) reglaj
automat al amplitudinii
automatic antenna tuner (rad) unitate de
acordare automata a antenei; cuplor
automat al antenei
automatic approach control (nav) control
automat al apropierii
automatic bias (eln) polarizare automata a
grilei
automatic blade folding system (hel) d(spozitiv de repliere automata a palelor
automatic
braking device (ater) dispozitiv de franare automata
automatic center-punch (ut) perforator
automatic clutch (com) cuplaj automat
automatic
coding (aut) codificare automata
automatic control (aut) reglaj automat
automatic control-cable tensioner (com)
intinzator/tendor automat de cablu de
comenZl
automatic coupling (com) cuplaj automat
automatic
cut-out valve (hidr) intrerupator automat
automatic
deflection (aut, navY abatere
automata
automatic direction finder (rad) radiogoniometru automat
automatic drive (I'H) transmisie automata
automatic error correction (nav) corectie
automata
automatic flight-control mode (aut, nav)
regim de conducere automata a zborului

automatic frequency control

automatic frequency control (roo) reglare/comanda automata a zborului
automatic gain control (aut, rad) control
automat al amplificarii; antifading; comanda automata a sensibilitatii
automatic gain stabilisation (aut) regulator automat al amplificarii
automatic guidance (aut, navY ghida] automat
automatic hold (aut) stabilizare automata
automatic
ignition (mp) aprindere cu
avans automat
automatic lathe (ut) strung automat
automatic launcher (casp) lansator automat
automatic mixture control (mp) corector
automat de amestec (carburant)
automatic mode (aut) regim automat (de
lucru)
automatic navigation mode (aut, navY regim de navigatie automata
automatic observer (apb) inregistrator automat
automatic parachute (veh) para~uta (cu
deschidere) automata
automatic pilot (aut) pilot automat
automatic power feed (ut) avans automat
(Ia ma~ini unelte)
automatic propeller (veh) elice cu pas variabil automat
automatic reading (aut, apb) inregistrare
automata a indicatiilor aparatelor
automatic redundancy (expl) rezerva automata
automatic relay installation (rad) instalatie automata de retransmisie
automatic selective reply (rad) raspuns
automat selectiv
automatic selectivity control (rad) reglaj
automat al selectivitatii
automatic slot (aerod) fanta (cu deschidere) automata (n aripii)

38

autopilot response time

automatic stabilisation equipment (aut,
dz) echipament de stabilizare automata
automatic stabilizer (aut) stabilizator automat, dispozitiv de cre~tere a stabilitatii
automatic sweep-frequency
impedance
meter (eln) aparat automat de masurare
a impedantei ~i frecventei de baleiere
automatic switching director (rad) dispozitiv de cuplare automata (La teleimprimator)
automatic tension regulator (com) intinzator automat de cablu
automatic tracking (av mil, dz) urmarire
automata
automatic volume control (rad) control
automat al volumului; reglaj automat de
volum; antifading
auto navigator (aut, navy sistem automat
de navigatie
autopilot (aut, navy autopilot, pilot automat
autopilot amplifier (aut, com) amplificator al pilotului automat, servo valva a
pilotului automat
autopilot control panel (auf, com) tablou
de comanda a pilotului automat
autopilot disengage button (com) buton
pentru decuplarea pilotului automat
autopilot disengagement (aut) deconectare a pilotului automat
autopilot engage and trim indicator (apb,
aut) indicator de cuplare ~i reglare a pilotului automat
autopilot engagement (aut, pil) cuplare a
pilotului automat
autopilot gain (aut) raport de amplificare a
pilotului automat
autopilot release (aut, pil) decuplare a pilotului automat
autopilot response time (aut) timp de raspuns al pilotului automat

autopilot

switch panel

autopilot switch panel (aut) tablou de intrerupatoare al pilotului automat

autopilot turn knob (aut) buton de viraj
auto-pitch control system indicator (apb)
indicator pentru apropierea de pozitia
de angajare
auto positioning unit (ech) sistem de autopozitionare
auto rotating rotor (hel) rotor in autorotatic
autorotation
(hel) autorotatie (a rotorului); (dz) autorotatie (a avionului)
auto rotation coasting time (hel) intarziere
la trecerea la autorotatie
autorotation
night (hel) zbor in autorotatie
auto rotation
landing (he/) aterizare in
autorotatie
autorotation
pitch (aerod) pas (al elicei)
in regim de autorotatie
auto rotation transition-time
(ltel) intarziere la trecerea la autorotatie
auto rotative night (hel) functionare in autorotatie/autogir
auto rotative force (hel) forta de autorotatie
auto stabilizer (aut) stabilizator automat
autosyn (com) autosin, sincronizator automat
autosyn receiver (aut, el) seisin
auto-tab (aerod) volet compensator automat, trimer automat
autothrottle (aut) automaneta
auto-trim
clutch (com) cuplaj autoreglabil
autumnal equinox (Ilstr, meteo) echinoctiu
de toamna
auxiliary drive (ech) transmisie auxiliara
auxiliary
electric pump (eel!) electropompa auxiliara
auxiliary equipment (eel!) echipament auxi liar
auxiliary field (infr) teren auxiliar

39

aviation

kit bag

auxiliary generating plant (ech, el) grup

electrogen auxiliar
auxiliary jet pad (ma) gondola pentru motorul cu reactie auxiliar
auxiliary landing gear (ater, he/) aterizor
auxiliar, tren de aterizare auxiliar
auxiliary leg (ater) jamba auxiliara
auxiliary power plant (ech, ef) grup e1ectragen auxiliar
auxiliary rigging lines (veh) suspante auxi liare (Ia para$utii)
auxiliary rotor (hel) rotor anticuplu
auxiliary servo control (hel) servocomancia auxiliara
auxiliary spar (str) lonjeron auxiliar
auxiliary station (aut) terminal secundar
auxiliary storage (aut) memorie auxiliara
auxiliary tank (carb) rezervor auxiliar
available items in stock (transp) disponibiliti'iti in stoc
available power (I'H) putere disponibili.\!
utilizabili'i
available volume (I'H) volum disponibil/
util
average duration of night (transp) timp
mediu de zbor
average night stage (transp) timp mediu
de etapa, etapa medie de zbor
average limit unit pressure (hidr) sarcina
limita medie pc unitatea de suprafata
average overpressure (aerod, ma, mp) suprapresiune medie
average pressure chamber/pot
(eel!) camera de egalizare a presiunii
average value (I'H) valoare medie
aviate (pil) a zbura, a pilota (un avion)
aviation (av) aviatie
aviation chart (nav) harta de navigatie aeriana
aviation fuel (carb) combustibil de aviatie
aviation kit bag (expl) sac/geanta cu obiecte pentru personalul navigant, trosa
de bord

aviation map
aviation map (nav) harta de navigatie aeriana
aviation weather information (meteo) informare meteorologica pentru aviatie
aviator (av, pi/) aviator
aviatress/aviatrix
(av) femeie pilot, femeie aviator
aviette (av) avioneta, avion u~or
avigation (sl) navigatie aeriana
avionics (aut, eln) aparatura electronica de
aviatie
avoid (nav) a ocoli, a evita
avoidance manoeuvre
(manev) manevra
de prevenire/evitare a abordajelor/coliziunilor in zbor
axial acceleration (dz) acceleratie axiala
axial adjustment (I'H) reglare axiala
axial compressor (ma) compresor axial
axial compressor rear case (mp) contracarter, carter posterior al compresorului
axial
axial compressor rotor/spool (ma) rotor
de compresor axial
axial cord (veh) suspanta centrala (Ia para~utii)
axial
development
of wing
(aerod)
variatie a formei aripei in directia
corzll
axial eddy (aerod) vartejlturbion axial
axial flow (ma) flux (de aer) axial
axial-flow blower (ma) suflanta axiala,
ventilator axial
axial flow compressor (ma) compresor (cu
scurgere) axiala
axial-flow engine (ma) motor cu compresor axial
axial flow fan (ma) ventilator axial
axial flow jet engine (ma) motor reactiv cu
compresor axial
axial flow supercharger
(ma) compresor
axial
axial flow turbine (ma) turbina (cu scurgere) axiala

40

azores high
axial flow turbo-jet (ma) motor turboreactiv cu scurgere axiala
axial load (I'H) incarcare axiala; (str) sarcina axiala
axis gimbel (gyro) (apb) inel de suspensie
(al giroscopului)
axis of no feathering (hel) axa normala la
planul de baza al rotorului
axis of no flapping (hel) axa virtuala (normala la planul discului)
axis of symmetry (I'H) axa de simetrie
axle (I'H) arbore, axa rotitoare, osie
axle display/scope (apb) integrator altitudine/azimut (pe acela~i ecran)
axle offset (ater) distanta intre axa rotilor
~i axa ~amierei
azimuth (astr, nav) azimut
azimuth accuracy (astr, nav) precizie azimutala
azimuthal
control (hel) control azimuta!,
comanda a pasului ciclic
azimuth alignment (astr, nav) aliniere azimutala
azimuthal projection (nav) proiectie azimutalil
azimuth bearing (nav) azimut
azimuth circle (apb) cerc azimutal, cerc
de relevment
azimuth dial (apb) cadran azimutal
azimuth direction (nav) directie azimutala, directie in planul orizontal
azimuth finder (apb) indicator de azimut
azimuth guidance (ILS approach) (nav)
ghidare la azimut (Ia apropiere ILS)
azimuth line (nav) linie de azimut
azimuth-range
indicator (apb) indicator
de azimut ~i distanta
azimuth-stabilized
indicator (apb) indicator orientat/stabilizat in azimut
azimuth stick (hel) control azimutal, comanda a pasului ciclic
azores hi~h (meteo) anticiclon al Azorelor

babbitt (-lined) bearing (ut) lagar cu

metal de antifrictiune
babbitt metal (mater) aliaj de antifrictiune, bab(b)it
babble (rad, sl) diaforne multipla, distorsiurn complexe
baby (sl) rezervor suplimentar de combustibil (l{/rgabil)
baby plane (av) avioneta
back action (aut) reactiune, legatura inversa; (mec) contractie, reactiuue, mers
inapol
back-and-forth
control stick movement
(com) deplasare longitudinala a man~ei
ba k-and-forth movement (mec) miscare
altemativalctu- te- vino
back beam (rad) fascicul invers/ de inapOlere
back bias (rad) a bloca; blocare
backbone (doc) cotor de carte/dosar; (str)
elemellt d> structura
back course (nav) drum invers
back current (eln) curent invers
back cushion (ech) perna dorsala
back electromotive force (el) foqa contraelectromotoare
backer-up (av) avion echipat cu dispozitiv de teleghidare a unui obiect rara
pilot
back fire (mp) retur de flacara
back fitting (expl) moderruzare prin inlocuirea ansamblelor vechi cu elemente
perfectionate; (str) contraferura
back flow (ma) flux invers (in tubul de foc
al pulsoreactorului)

backfolding (TH) rabatabil spre spate

background noise (ra,d) zgomot de fond
backhand welding (ut) sudare spre dreapta
backing (meteo) rotatie a vantului spre
dreapta
backing band (str) banda de intarire/
rigidizare
backing plate (el) placa de sprijin (acumulator); (hidr) garnitura de etan~are
back-kick (mp) mi~care inversa a motorului datorata returului de flacara
backlash (TH) joc, cursa moarta; (aerod)
alunecare (a elicei)
backlash error (of altimeter) (apb) eroare
a altimetrului din cauza jocurilor
backlay (expl) acumulare a unui stoc de
piese neutilizate la reparatie sau montaj; selectionare a pieselor necesare
pentru 0 reparatie sau montaj; (transp)
pregatire a unui lot de piese pentru
expediere
backout (TH) cursa inversalde intoarcere;
(av mil) decro~are a unui proiectil reactiv de pe avionul purtator
back pack (ech) para~uta de spate
backplate (str) placi'! posterioara, contraplaea
back pressure (ma, mp) contrapresiune
back pressure valve (hidr) supapa de contrapresiwle
back rest (eell) spatar de scaun
backscatter
(rad) retrodifuziune, reflexie
difuzii
backs hot injection (ma) injectie in contracurent

backs par
backspar (str) lonjeron posterior
backstop (TH) limitator
back swept wing (aerod) aripa cu sageata
(spre fnapoi)
back titration (chim) retitrare
back-to-back channel section (str) profile
in U montate in forma de H
back-to-chest acceleration (dz, pit) acceleratie dinspre "spate spre piept"
back type parachute
(eeh) para~uta de
spate
back-up (I'H) auxiliar, de ajutor
backward flight (manev, pit) glisare pe
coada
backward jet (ma) jet invers/dirijat inapoi
backward lead (el) deplasare inapoi (a
periei)
backward shift (el) deplasare inapoi (a
periei)
backward sweep (aerod) sageata pozitiva
(spre fnapoi)
backward take-off (manev) decolare inversalspre inapoi
backward tilt
(hel) inclinare inapoi (a
palei)
backward wave oscillator (rad) oscilator
cu unda inversa
backward wave tube (rad) tub electronic
cu unda inversa
backward welding (ut) sudare spre dreapta
back weld (ut) sudura pe spate, sudura de
intarire
bad contact (el) contact defectuos
badge (av mil, transp) insigna, emblema,
semn distinctiv
badoorie (meteo) vant uscat ~i rece (in
Australia)
bad weather circuit (nav) circuit (de 0eolire) pentru conditii meteorologice
proaste
bad weather condition (meteo, navy conditii meteorologice grele

42

balanced aileron
baffle (aerod, may deflector, ecran, deflector de curgere; (rad) ecran acustic
baffle-enclosed cylinder (mp) cilindru cu
despartitura
baffle plate (ma) deflector, placa de deviatie; (llidr) ~icana
baffling
(ma,mp) reglare cu clapetal
obturator
bag (I'H) pachet; sac; (veil) compartiment
in dirijabil; inveli~ de aerostat; (av mil)
avion doborat; a dobon un avion
baggage rack (transp) polita de bagaje
baggage truck (transp) carucior de bagaje
bag pipe (rad, sl) emitator de paraziti artificiali
bag-type drum brake (ater) frana cu tambur de tip sac
bailer (sl) para~utist
bailout (veh) a sari cu para~uta
bailout capsule (av) capsula largabila
bailout door (av) trapalu~a pentru parasirea avionului prin para~utare
bailout (oxygen) bottle (eelt) butelie (de
oxigen) pentru saltul cu para~uta
bake (mater. ut) a coace (anumite tipuri de
adezivi # laeuri)
baked core (mater) nucleu copt
bakelite (mater) bachelita
baking (mater, ut) coacere (a unor lacuri
~i adezivi)
baking enamel varnish (mater) email/lac
cu uscare in cuptor
balance (aerod) a compensa; compensare
aerodinamica; (av) a echilibraj a balansa; (ine) balantaj cantar
balance arm (slot flap) (com) balansier;
brat de comanda a voletului obturator
de fanta; (mee) brat de parghie
balance beam (com) balansier
balance cock (llidr) robinet de echilibrare
balanced aileron (aerod) eleron cu compensator aerodinamic

balanced amplifier
balanced
~mplifier
(rod) amplificator
compensat
balanced control surface (aerod) suprafata de comanda compensata
balanced converte.c (el) transformator simetric-asimetric, balun
balanced
detector
(rad) detector compensat/echilibrat
balanced
field length (infr) lungime a
pistei echivalente
balanced
filter (rad) filtru echilibrat/
compensat
balanced night (av) zbor echilibrat
balanced line (rad) linie echilibratalcompensata
balanced
modulator
(rad) modulator
compensat
balanced oscillator (rad) oscilator compensat
balanced surface (aerod) suprafata compensata (aerodinamic)
balance horn (aerod) corn de compensare
(aerodin amicii)
balance jig (fllc) suport/batiu de echilibrare
balance measurement
(fnc) determinare a
echilibrarii cu greutati
balance-out (TH) a echilibra; a balansa; a
neutraliza; a cantan; a egaliza; a compensa
balance piston (mp) piston izodrom
balance plate (aerod) placa de compensare
balance point (fnc) punct .de echilibru
balancer (ut) balansier; egalizator; stabilizator; dispozitiv de echilibrare
balance reading
(fnc) indica tie a cantarului
balance tab (aerod, com) trimer/compensator aerodinamic
balance test bench (fllc) banc de echili
brare
balance washer (ut) rondela de echilibrare

43

ball-bearing

housing

balance weight (com) contragreutate (de

echilibru)
balancing (aerod) corupensare; (av) echilibrare, balansare
balancing arm rudder (str) brat de compensare
balancing circuit (el) circuit de compensare/ echili brare
balancing coil (el) bobina de compensare/echilibrare; infii~urare de compensare/echilibrare
balancing forces (aerod) forte compensatoare/de echilibrare
balancing machine (ut) aparat de echilibrare
balancing stand (fllc) banc de compensare/echilibrare
balancing tab (aerod) servocompensator
balancing tail load (aerod, com) sarcina
de echilibrare a ampenajului orizontal
balancing weight (str) masa (greutate) de
echilibrare
balked landing (dz, lIIanev) aterizare ratata
ball-and-socket
bearing
(TH) lagar de
autocentrare
ball-and-socket
device (ut) dispozitiv de
cuplare cu bila (Ilucit)
ball-and-socket endpiece (ut) imbinare de
nucii/rotula
ball-and-socket
hinge
(ut) articulatie
sfericalcu nuca
ball-and-socket
joint (ut) racord sferic;
racord cu bila ~i alveoHi
ballast (av, velz) balast, lest
ballast resistor (ef) rezistenta de balast/de
sarcina
ballast. tube (el) rezistenta de sarcina (fn
tubul electronic)
ball-bank indicator (apb) indicator de ruliu cu bila
ball-bearing (TH) rulment cu bile
ball-bearing
housing (ut) suport de rulment cu bile

ball-bearing

44

race

ball-bearing race (ut) inel de rulment

ball-bearing retainer (ut) semicarcasa de
rulment
ball-bearing
rod end (ut) imbinare cu
rotula
ball-bearing seat (ut) suport de rulment cu
bile
ball-catch (ut) clichet cu resort ~i bila
ball cup (mp) cuzinet sferic
ball end (ut) cap/fus sferic
ball end rod (ut) bara cu cap sferic
ballistic missile early warning system
(BMEWS) (av mil, rad) sistem de
avertizare timpurie (radar) a apropierii
rachetelor balistice
ballistics (rach) balistica
ball joint (ut) cuplaj cu rotulalbila
ball joint cage (ut) carcasa cu rotula
ball-lightning (meteo) fulger globular
balloon (veh) balon
balloon flying cable (veh) cablu de amarare a balonului
ballooning (aerod, veh) plutire a balonului
balloon tyre (ater) anvelopa de presiune
joasa
ball-peen hammer (ut) ciocan cu cap sferic (pentru nituire)
ball race (ut) colivie a rulmentuluij cale de
rulare a bilelor (Ia rulmen/i)
ball-screw (ut) ~urb cu rotula
ball-screw jack (ech) verin cu bile
ball-socket joint (com) cuplaj articulat cu
nuca
ball-socket seat (ut) scaun sfericj cuzinet
sferic
ball stop unit (wing flaps) (com) opritor
cu bila (Ia vole/i)
ball test (mater) proba de ciHire, incercare
de duritate
ball-type universal joint (TH) rotula
ball valve (hidr) supapalclapetalvalva
bila
balsa wood (mater) lemn de balsa

cu

banked turn
balun
(balanced-to-unbalanced)
(el)
transfonnator simetric-asimetric, balun
banana lever (mec) parghie banana
banana plug (el) fi~a banana
band (rad) banda (de frecven/ii)
(TH)
banda, zona
bandage (TH) bandaj, colier
banded (el) (re)grupat (despre cabluri)
band pass filter (aut, el) filtru trece-banda
band pass tuning (rad) sincronizator de
banda utila
band response (rad) raspuns de banda
band-saw (ut) ferastrau cu banda
band selector (rad) comutator de gama de
unde
band-spreading
(rad) extensie de banda
band suppressor (filter) (eln, rad) filtru
opre~te- banda
band-switching (rad) comutare de game
band width (rad) largime de banda, largime a benziij bandA de transparenta (a
unui jiltru)
bang (act h) bubuit, pocnituraj (aerod)
bang sonic
bang-bang (aerod,sl) bang sonic
banjo (TH) cutie, carter
banjo bolt (mp) ax/osie banjo
banjo union (str) imbinare banjo
bank (aut) banca de datej (av) a se inclina
lateral/pe aripaj inclinare laterala; (IH)
grupalserie de marimi
bank-and-climb
gyroscope (apb) indicator giroscopic de ruliu ~i tangaj
bank-and-pitch
indicator (apb) indicator
de inclinare laterala ~i picaj/tangaj
bank-and-turn
gyroscope (apb) indicator
de ruliu ~i viraj
bank angle (dz) unghi de inclinare lateralaj
unghi de ruliu
banked (el) in paralel
bank(ed) position (dz) pozi!ie in viraj/
inclinare
banked turn (dz) viraj inclinat

banking
banking (dz) mi~care de inclinare laterala;
punere in viraj
bank of crystals (rad) grupa de cristale
bank scale (apb) scala a unghiurilor de
ruliu
banner clouds (meteo) nori de obstacol
bantam (ech) echipament portabil lansat
de avion
bar (fiz, meteo) bar; (mat) linie; (I'H) bara,
tija
barbecue (MGB-nexible mounting plate)
(hef) placa de montare flexibila MGB
barber pole (eclr, apb) vizor mobil
barb radiator (mp) radiator suspendat sub
partea din fata a fuselajului
bar cropping machine (ut) ma~ini\ de
ebo~at bare
bare (el) neizolat
bare electrode (ut) electrod neizolat (Ia
sudurii electricii)
Barkhausen
oscillator
(rad) oscllator
Barkhausen
bar magnet (eI) bara magnetizata
barodentalgia
(av, pit) nevralgie dentllra
produsa in zborulla inaltime
barograph (meteo, if/C) barograf
baromet~r (apt, meteo) barometru
barometer gauge (apb) barometru
barometric altimeter (apb) altimctru barometric
barometric
altitude
(nav)
altitudine/
inaltime barometrica
barometric altitude controller (apb, eelr)
centrala baro-altimetrica
barometric altitude data generator (apb,
ech) centrala baro-altimetrica
barometric control (eelr) comanda barometrica
barometric controller (eelr) regulator altimetric!barometric
barometric corrector aneroid (mp) capsula de corector aItimetJic/barometric

45

base check C
barometric height (nav) inaltime barometrica
barometric
oscillation
(meteo) oscilatii
ale presiunii barometrice
barometric
pressure
control (ma, /lip)
corector barometric
barometric
scale (apb) scaralscala barometriea
barometric
switch (ech) comutator barometric, releu barometric
barometric tendency (meteo) tendinta barometrica
baroscope (meteo) baroscop
barostat (apb) barostat
barostat fuel control (ma) regulator barometric de combustibil
barostatic device (ma) difuzor barostatic
barostatic release mechanism (ech) mecanism barostatic de decuplare
baroswitch (aut) releu barometric, sensor
barometric cu contact
barotermograph
(meteo) barotetmometru
inregistrator, termobarograf
bar printer (aut) imprimator cu bara
barrage balloon (av mil) balon (captiv)
pentru baraj
barrel (dz, pil) tonou; (mp) cilindru de motor; (sl) a zbura cu vitezi\; (I'H) corp,
cilindru bara
barrel radiator (mp) radiator cilindric
barrel roll (dz, pit) tonou cu raza de rasucire mare
barrel-type crankcase (mp) carter tubular
barretter (rad) detector termic
barrier (infr) bariera, dispozitiv de optire
(I'H)
base (eln) bazii (de tranzistor);
baza,soclu
base address (aut) adresa de baza
base airport (infr, transp) aeroport de baza
base bearing (I'H) lagar principal
baseboard (str) placa pentru podea
base check C (expl) verificare rapida/de
rutina

base checkD
base check D (expI) verificare de baw
detaliata
base course (str) strat portant/de rezistentii/de sprijin
base engine (ma, mp) motor propriu-zis
(fiirii agregate)
base heat transfer (mp) transfer de caldura
in zona de baza
base-leg (maney) laturii de bazii a turului
de pista
base-leg turn (maney) viraj de ie~ire pe
directia de aterizare
base line (IH) linie de bazii/de referinta;
(nay) segment de baza (in sistemul de
nayiga{ie LORAN)
base metal (mater) metal de bazii/obi~nuit
base of natural logarithm (mat) bazii a
logaritmilor naturali
base parallel (nay) paralela de bazii
base plate (str) placa de bazii/suport
base profile (aerod) profil de referinta
base register (aut) registru de bazii
base turn (nay) viraj pentru intrarea pe
latura de bazii a turului de pista
basic access method (aut) metodii de acces
principala
basic body (ay) fuselaj
basic cause (expI) cauzii intrinseca (a unei
defeetiuni)
basic coding (aut) codificare principalii/de
bazii
basic component (contract) (transp) componenta de bazii
basic configuration
(ay) configuratie de
baza
basic empty weight (B.E.W.) (ay) masa
de baza a avionului gol
basic engine (ma, mp) motor propriu- zis
(fiirii agregate)
basic failure (expl) defectiune principalii/
de bazii, defectiune intrinseca
basic linkage (aut) legatura de bazii
basic load (aerod) sarcina unitara

46

baulked (balked) reverse

basic logic diagram (aut) schema logicii
de bazii
basic page blocks (doc) secventa de pagini
basic runway length (infr) lungime standard a pistei de decolare-aterizare
basic storage (aut) memorie de bazii
basic utilisation (expl) utilizare reala (a
unei piese)
basic weight (ay) greutate bruta
basket (ay) gondola, caroserie
bass frequencies (rad) frecvente joase
bastard pile (ut) pila intermediara
batch (IH) grup, lot, multime
batch processing (aut) prelucrare (a datelor) pe loturi/pe portiuni
batch sampling (ine) prelevare de probe
pe loturi; e~antionare
batch test (ine) incercare/testarc pe 10tOO
bathtub (ay) proeminent8 sub fuselaj
bathtub curve (mat) curba in forma de
clopot
batten (str) eclisa (pcntru calajul eomcnzilor)
battered (expl) deformatldeteriorat
battery (el) baterie de acumulatori
battery booster (el) generator suplimentar
de inciircare a bateriei
battery box (el) cutIe de acumulatori
battery cart (expI) carucior de acumulatori
battery cell (el) celula de baterie, element
de acumulator
battery charger (el) lncarcator de baterie
battery charger resistor (el) rezistenta de
inciircare a bateriei
battery cut-out (el) intrerupiitor de baterie
battery load circuit (el) circuit de incarcare a bateriei
battery power switch (el) comutator al
alimentiirii de la acumulatori
battery tray (el) bac de acwnulaton
baud (rod) baud (l baud= I bit/see)
baulked (balked) reverse (nm) interdictie

bay
bay (infr) descludere, arcada; (sir) compartiment, sectiune, laca~
bay fuel tank rack (str) suport al rezervorului de combustibil
bayonet (ut) ~tift la Illlbinarea ill baioneta
bayonet cap (ei) dulie/soclu baioneta
bayonet holder (ei) dulie/soclu baioneta
bayonet joint (el) unbinare ill baioneta (a
dOllii cabluri)
.
bayonet plug (el) bu~on utilizat la Imbinarea baionetei
bayonet socket (ei) dulie balOneta
B battery (US) (ei) baterie anodica
beach (manev) a scoate hidroavionul la
mal
beaching gear (ater, av) dispozitiv de reillorcare a hidroavionului la sol
beacon (infr, >'Iav) far; balizii
beaconed (nav) balizat (despre un traseu)
(rad) modulator de
beacon modulator
radio far
bead base (oftyre) (ater) bazii a talonului
(pneului)
bead of tyre (ater) talon de anvclopa
bead wire (oftyre) (ater) inseqie metalica
(a pneului/allvelopei)
beak-iron (ut) nicovala de banc
beak of anvil (ut) cioc de nleoval<i
beam (I'H) travel a, grinda, tija; (m) locul
cel mat 1>patios din fuselaj; (com) balansoar, parghie cu pUl1ctul de sptijill la
mtjloc; (dz) direqie perpendiculara pe
planul de simetrie al avionului; (rad)
faseicul, raza; (str) lonjeron
beam aerial (rad) antena directionala
beam and altitude amplifier (rad) amplificator de faseicu! ~i altitudil1e
beam approach
(nav, rad) apropiere cu
ajutorul radiofarului
beam-approach
beacon system (BABS)
(rad) sistem de apropiere (instrumentalii) cu fascicul radar

47

beam valve
beam array (rad) sistem de antene directionale cuplate
beam boundary (nav, rad) limita a fasciculului
beam bracketing (nav) zbor In zig-zag pe
fascicul radar
beam capture (nav, rad) captare a fasciculului
beam centre line (nav, rad) zona de echisemnal a unui fascicul
beam current (ftz, eln) intensitate a unui
fascicul
beam deflection (eln, rad) deflectie a unui
fascicul (radar)
beam error detector (rad) detector de
eroare fata de fascicul
beam focusing (eln,rad) focalizare a unui
fascicul (de electroni)
beam-forming
electrodes (rad) electrozi
convergenti
beam interception
(rad) interceptare a
unui fascicul
beam modulation (rad) modulare a fasciculului
beam riding guidance (rad) teleghidare
prin fascicul (radar)
beam sensing device (rad) indicator de
abatere de la un fascicul
beam-shy (nav, pit) persoana care executa
cu greutate zborul eu fascicul; persoana
care nu are illcredere ill indicatiile
aparatelor la zborul cu fascicul
beam-splitting
plates (rad) electrozi divergenti
beam suppression (rad) illtrerupere a fasciculului
beam tetrode (rad) tetroda cu fascicul dirijat
beam transmision
(rad) radiotransmisie
prin unda directa
beam valve (rad) tub cu grile alinlate; tub
cu fascicul

beam voltage
beam voltage (rad) tensiune anodica a
unui tub cu modulatie de tensiune
beam width (rad) deschidere a fasciculului
bear (nav) a fi situat la
beard-type
radom (av, rad) cupola de
radio locator de avion care iese in afara
profilului botului avionului
bearer
(str) grindii portanta, reazem,
suport
bearer frame (mp) batiu de motor
bearing (ma, mp) lagar, cuzinet; (nav)
relevment, azimut; (str) reazem, sprijin
bearing accuracy (nav) precizia relevmentului
bearing block (eeh) suport de a~ezare
bearing cage (ut) carcasii/colivie de rulment
bearing cap (ut) capac al corpului de lagar
bearing discrepancies (mp) lipsa de portanta (a unui lagar)
bearing error (nav) eroare de relevment;
(rad) eroare de goniometrare
bearing housing (ut) carcasa/colivie de
rulment
bearing metal (mater) aliaj pentru lagare;
metal antifrictiune
bearing meter (apb) indicator de directie/
azimut
bearing plate (mp) portcuzinet; (ut) placa
de sprijin
bearing plate of direction finder (rad)
echipament pentru radiodirijare
bearing point (TH) punct de sprijin
bearing potentiometer
(apb) potentiometru azimutal
bearing pressure (mee) presiune pe palier
bearing race/retainer
(ut) cale de rulare
(la rulmen/i)
bearing splined coupling (hel) cuplare de
lagare cu caneluri
bearing support (ut) laca~ de cuzinet
bearing support strut (mp) brat de suport
allagiiruluil cuzinetului/ rulmentului

48

bell-bottomed

fairing

bearing surface (ut) suprafata de sprijin/de

rulare/portanta
bear trape (hel) sistem de apuntare cu cablli ~i carucior
beat (rad) interferentii, bataie, pulsatie
beat frequency (rad) frecventa de bataie/
de interferentii/de heterodinare
beat frequency oscillator (rad) oscilator
cu batai/heterodina
beat oscillator (rad) oseilator cu batail
heterodina
beat reception (rad) receptie hetendina
Beaufort notation (meteo)notatie Beaufort
(eod eorespunzator eondi{iiIor meteorologiee)
Beaufort scale (meteo) scala Beaufort (a
intensitii/ii viintului zn J 2 trepte de la a
la 7J noduri)
beaumontage (mater) mastic
beaver (ut) a perfora
beavertail (rad) faseicullal11elilr
beavertail aerial (rad) autena eu faseicul
lal11elar
beavertail beam (rad) faseicul lamelar
become effective (expl) a intra in vigoare
bed (str) pat, baza, eadru; (lit) bane, stelaj
bedding-in (ut) ajustare al unui ax in lagar
bedplate (str) ptaea de bazii; plilca suport
bedstead (str) cadnl suport, eareasa
bed-tested (zne) (utilaj) care a trecut probele de bane
beep (rad) a da un impuls son or
beep box (rad) bloc de telecomauda
beeper trim (hel) compensator pas eu pas;
rapel all11an~ei
beep-switch (on cycle stick) (apb) lntrerupator pas eu pas (Ia mar/.~aeiclica)
behaviour (TH) comportare (a willi uti/a});
regim (de jime/ionare) ; caracteristica
bel (aeth, eln) bel (unitate logaritmica a
diferen!ei de amplitudine)
bell-bottomed
fairing
(av) carenaj in
forma de dopot (Ia tremil de aterizare)

bell-buoy
bell-buoy (nav) geamandurii eu elopot
bellcranck (mee) parghie eotitii, parghie eu
artieulatie
bellcranck block (eeh) releu meeanic
bellcranck lever (mee) parghie eotita, parghie eu artieulatie
Bellin i-Tosi aerial (rad) antena BelliniTosi, antenii de goniometrie eu cadre
Ineruci~te
Bellin i-Tosi system (rad) sistem de radiogoniometrie eu cadre Ineruei~ate
bell mouth (eeh) ajutaj debitmetrie de aerj
(TH) evazare, difuzor
bellows (apb) grup de capsule aneroidej
(eeh) tub gofrat
belly fairing (av) raeordare a aripii joase
eu fuselajul
belly landing (manev, pi/) aterizare pe
burtii (eu trenul eseamofat)
belly stores (av mil) sareini (ufilitare)
aero~ate sub fuselaj
belt (eeh) eentura, ehingii
belt saw (ut) feriistrau eu banda
bench (ine. lit) bane, standj (transp) banea
bench adjustment (inc, ut) reglare la bane
bench check (expl) control la bane
bench drilling machine (ut) ma;;ina de
giiurit de bane
bench lathe (uf) strung de bane
bench mark (aut) repel'
bench run (ine) ineereare la bane
bench-shears (ut) [oarfee de bane/eu brat
bench vice (ut) menghina de bane
bend (el) cot (de tub de insfalalii eleetriee) ; (mat) eurburaj (str) cor; (TH) a
indoi/ a eurba
bend angle (ut) unghi de indoire/curbare
bender (lIf) ma~ina de indoit
bending (str) Incovoiere
bending machine (ut) ma~inii de Indoit
bending moment (str) moment de Ineovolere
bending radius (ut) raza de Ineovoiere

49

"between

centres"

bending rolls (ut) valt de indoire

bending stiffness (str) rigiditate la incovoJere
bending strength (mater) rezistenta la Ineovoiere
bending test (ut, ine) ineereare'la Incovolere
bending-torsion
stability (str) stabilitate
la Ineovoiere-torsiune
bend over edge (str) margine eiizutiilindoiti'i
bend radius (ut) raza de Incovoiere/eurbare
bend section (str) proftl pliatj (ut) cornier
din tabla Indoita
bend spar (str) lonjeron ineovoiat
bend test (ine) Ineereare la ineovoierej
(mater) incereare la aderenta a unui
inveli;;
bend-tube yawmeter (apb) indicator de
giratie tip furea
benzene (carb) benzen
benzine (earb) benzina
benzol (earb) benzol
Bergeron theory (meteD) teorie a lui
Bergeron (asupraformiirii ploii)
bergwind (meteo) briza de vale
Bernoulli's law (fiz) legea lui Bernoulli
Bessel function (mat) funetie Bessel
Bessel zero method (rad) metoda a lui
Bessel (de determinare
a varialiei
freevenlei in transmisia cu modulalie
de frecvenlii)
Bessemer process (mater) procedeu Bessemer
Bessemer steel (mater) otel Bessemer
best climbing angle (dz) unghi optim de
ureare
best economy mixture (carb, mp) amestee
economIc
beta control (hel) eomanda beta, metoda
de eomanda a pasului elicii
"between centres" (ut) intre eentre/punete

bevel

50

bevel (str) echer/cornier fals; (ut) fateta;

te~itura, unghi ascutit; echer mobiV
reglabil
bevel box (mec) cutie de transmisie unghiulara
bevel drive (mec) transmisie prill angrenaj
COlliC

bevel gear

(mec) angrenaj

conic; pinion

COlliC

bevel gearbox (mec) cutie de transmisie

unghiulara
bevel gear case (mec) cutie de transmisie
unghiulara
bevel gear drive (hel) cuplaj de angrenare
COlliC

bevel joint (str) imbinare oblica

bevel ring flanged shaft (hel) arbore de
roata conica
bevel wheel (mec) roata dintata conica
beverage cabinet (transp) bar, oficiu (pe
avioane de transport)
beyond repair (expl) nereparabil
bezel (optlz) luneta, montura pentru geamul
unui aparat
bias (rad) tensiune de polarizare; a polariza
bias cell (el) celuiaibaterie de polarizare
bias coil (el) bobina de polarizare
biased relay (el) releu polarizat
biasing resistor (eln) rezistenta de polarizare
bias rod (rad) tensiune de polarizare
bias winding (eln, rad) inIa~urare/bobina
de polarizare
bib cock (carb) robinet de go lire/de control; ventil
biconical aerial (rad) antena biconica
biconvex profile (aerod) profil biconvex
bicycle layout (ater) tren de aterizare biciclu
bicycle undercarriage
(ater) tren de aterizare biciclu
bifilar winding (el) bobinare bifilara

binary operator
bifurcated rivet (str) nit despicat
bifurcating
box (ef) cutie de jonctiune/
cuplare (de cabluri)
big aircraft (av) aeronavalavion greu
big-end (mp) cap de biela
big-end bearing (mp) lagar al capului de
biela
big-end bearing shell (mp) carcasa de
cuzinet de cap de biela
big-end bolt (mp) bulon de cap de biela
big-end cap (mp) capac al capului de biela
big-end keep (mp) semicuzinet de cap de
biela
big-end knock (mp) bataie a bielei (datoritiijocului mare la capul de bielii)
big-payload helicopter (hel) elicopter de
mare capacitate
bi-gyro platform (ech) centrala bigiroscopica
bilateral fit (ut) ajustaj bilateral
bilateral limits (ut) limite ale sistemulUl
de ajustare bilateral
bilge (str) sageata de incovoiere
billet (TH) bloc, lingou, bolt
billi-capacitor (eln) picocondensator
bill of material (ut) nomenclator de materiale
bill of material processor (ar,t) calculator
de prelucrare automata a listelor de materiale
bimetal (mater) bimetal
bimetallic strip (el) lama bimetalica
bimetal strip (ef) banda bimetalica
bimetal switch (ef) intrerupiitor bimetalic
bimetal thermal switch (el) termointrerupiitor bimetalic
bimotor aircraft (av) avion bimotor
binary alloy (mater) aliaj binar
binary card (aut) cartela binara
binary coded character (aut) caracter codificat in binar
binary digit (aut) cifra binaralbit
binary operator (aut) operator binar

binary point
binary point (aut) virgula binara
binary search (aut) metodii de cercetare
binara
binary to decimal conversion (aut) conversie/transformare binar-zecimala
bind (ut) piesa de legatura; a face priza, a
se gripa; a strange
binder (mater) liant; (el) frana a rotii de
avion
binder course (mater) strat de legatura
B-indicator (rad) indicator radar de tip B
binding (fiz) legatura; uzura prin frecare;
(str) Invelil?, armatura, bandaj
binding-post (el) boma de conexiune
bingo (pi!, sl) limita de combustibil
binomial (mat) binomial
binomial theorem
(mat) teorema binomiala
biplane (av) biplan
bipolar (el) bipolar
bipropeIlant
(carb, mr) combustibil cu
doua componente pentru rachete
biquadratic (mat) bipatrat
bird (sl) pilot militar
birdman (pi!, sl) pilot, aviator
bise (meteo) vant nordic uscat In nordul
Frantei
bisect (mat) a injumatati; a imparti in doua
bisector (mat) bisectoare
bisonic (av) cu viteza dubla fata de viteza
sunetului
bisymmetric
(mat) cu doua plane de simetrie
bisynchronous motor (el) motor bisincron
bit (aut) bit; pozitie binara; (lit) tai!;>de
scula a!;>chietoare
bit density (aut) densitate de biti
bite (aerod) cantitate de aer impinsa de
elice la 0 rotatie; a impinge aerul cu
elicea
biting (aerod) impingere/aruncare a aerului de catre elice

51

blade balance
bit rate (aut) densitate de biti; (rad) viteza
de transmitere a informatiei
black box (apb) cutie neagra; bloc de instalatii electronice
black finishing (mater) brunare; a bruna
black lead (mater) grafit
black light (el) lumina neagra
black-out (av mil) camuflaj, alarma; (pil)
val negru, pierdere temporara a vederii
(in zbor acrobatic) ; (rad) suprimare a
fasciculului, mascare (cu un semnal de
amplitudine constantii)
bladder hose (ech) furtun penh"\! pemele
de aer (Ia costum de zbor presurizat)
bladder tank (carb) rezervor deformabil
blade (aerod) volet, pala de elice, aripioara; (hel) pala; (ma) aripioaral
paleta
blade activity factor (hel) factor de eficacitate a palei
blade aerodynamic centre (aerod) centru
aerodinamic/focar al palei
blade aerodynamic profile (aerod) profil
aerodinamic al palei
blade airfoil (ma) profil al paletei; contur
al paletei
blade angle (hel) unghi de pas al elicei
blade angle check gauge (expl) verificator
al unghiului de pala
blade angle of attack (aerod) unghi de incidenta al palei
blade angle (propeller) (aerod) unghi de
calaj al palei (elicei)
blade antenna (rad) antena cu profil laminar, antena sabie
blade aspect ratio (aerod) alungire a palei
blade attachment
fitting (hel) ferura de
prindere a palei
blade azimuth angle (hel) unghi azimutal
al palei
blade back (aerod, hel) extrados de pala
blade balance (hel) echilibrare a palei

blade balance weight

blade balance weight (hel) masa de echilibrare a palei
blade centre of pressure (aerod) centru de
presiune al palei
blade centrifugal twisting moment (aerod, hel) moment centrifugal de rasucire a palei
blade chord (aerod, hel) coarda a palei
blade chorded length (ma) inaltime axiala
(a palei)
blade control system (hel) sistem! dispozitiv de comanda a palei
blade cooling (gas turbines) (ma) riicire a
paletei (Ia turgina cu gaze)
blade critical Mach number (aerod, hel)
numar Mach critic al palei
blade cuff (hel, str) ferura a piciorului
palei; man~on de pala
blade curvature (hel) curbura a palei
bladed (ma) prevazut cu pale, paletat
blade damper (hel) amortizor cu pala
blade depth (hel) profunzime a palei
blade distortion (hel) deformatie a palei
blade duct (ech, hel) conducta a palei
blade efficiency factor (hel) eficacitate a
palei
blade element (aerod, hel) element de pala
blade eye (hel) cosii de pala
blade face (ma) intrados de paletii
blade flutter (hel, str) flutter al palei
blade folding (hel) pliere a palei
blade folding control lock (hel) zavor al
comenzii de pliere a palei
blade folding cylinder (com, hel) verin de
repliere a palei
blade folding hinge (com, hel) ~arniera de
pliere a palei
blade gyro mechanical ratio (hel) inel1ie
giroscopica a palei
blade horn (com, hel) levier de pas, brat
de comanda al pasului
blade incidence (aerod) unghi de incidenta
al palei

52

blade pitch variation

blade in-plane deflection (hel) punere "in
sabie" a palei
blade ~nspection method (expl, hel) control al palei prin presurizare
blade interference (aerod, hel) interferentiilinteractiune mutuala a palelor
blade life (expl, hel) durata de exploatare a
palei
blade lift (aerod, hel) portanta a palei
blade lift/drag ratio (aerod, hel) finete a
palei
blade loading (hel) sarcina (aerodinamicii)
pe pala
blade loading distribution
(aerod, hel)
distributie de sarcina pe pala
blade lock (com, hel) zavor de pala
blade-locking (gas turbines) (ma) blocaj
al paletei (Ia turbine cu gaz)
blade lower surface (hel) extrados de pala
blade moment of inertia (hel) moment de
inertie al palei
blade natural frequency. (hel) frecventa
proprie/naturala a palei
blade nozzle (hel) duza de ejectie pe pala
blade out-of-pitch (hel) pala decalata; pala
cu pas dereglat
blade pitch angle (hel) unghi de atac al
paleij unghi de pas al palei
blade pitch change hinge (hel) al1iculatie
de pas a palei
blade pitch change rod (com, hel) bieleta
de comanda a pasului
blade pitch control compensator
(com,
hel) compensator de comanda a pasului
blade pitch indicator (apb) indicator al
pasului elicei
blade pitch setting (hel) reglaj al pasului
palei
blade pitch transmitter
(com, hel) transmitiitor de pas
blade pitch variation (hel) variatie a pasului palci

blade pressure face

blade pressure face (aerod, hel) intrados
al palei
blade profile (ma) profil de paleta
blade profile thickness (aerod) grosime a
profilului palei
blade radial length (or span) (ma) lungime radiala a palei
blade restoring moment (hel) moment de
rapel al palei
blade retention strap (hel) lama de retinere a palei
blade root (ma) picior al palei
blade root wedge (hel) cala de montare a
palei
blade section (ma) profil de pala
blade section camber (ma) curbura a sectiunii/profilului palei
blade setting (aerod) unghi de fixare a
palei elicei
blade shank (av) pivot al palei elicei
blade sleeve (hel) man\ion de pala
blade solidity ratio (hel) factor de plenitudine al palei
blade spacing system (ma) sistem de
calare a palelor
blade span (hel) anvergura a palei
blade span axis (hel) axa a palei
blade spanwise station (hel) pozitie in
anvergura pe pala
blade spar (str) lonjeron de pala
blade spring (mec) arc lamelar
blade stall (aerod,hel) decro\iaj de pala;
pierdere de portanta a palei
blade stalling speed (hel) viteza de decro\iare a palei, viteza critica a palei
blade stop (hel) opritor de pala
blade-surface development (ma) desra~urare a suprafetei palei
blade sweep (aerod) pas unghiular al palei
(elicei)
blade sweep frequency (hel) frecventa a
pasului unghiular

53

blank flange

blade thickness ratio (aerod, hel) grosime

relativa a palei
blade tilt (hel) unghi intre planul de rota tie
\ii linia trasata prin centroida seetiunii
palei
blade tip balance weight (hel) , masa de
echilibrare in virful palei
blade tip cascade (hel) jaluzele/ persiene
de ejectie la varful palei
blade tip closure valve (ech) robinet/valva
de obturatie la capatul palei
blade tip fairing (hel) carenaj la capatul
palei
blade tip loss factor (aerod, hel) factor de
pierdere la capatul palei
. blade tip nozzle (hel) duza/ajutaj de capat
de pala
blade tip speed (aerod, hel) viteza a capatului palei
blade tip vortex (aerod, hel) vartej de capat de pala
blade tracking (electronical, mechanical)
(hel) aliniere a palelor (electronicii,
mecanicii)
blade tracking (aerod, hel) siaj al palelor
blade triin tab (aerod, hel) volet de reglaj
al incidentei palei
blade twist (ma) torsiune a palei
blade twisting moment (hel) moment de
torsiune al palei
blade twist tendency (hel) susceptibilitate/
tendinta de torsiune a palei
blading (ma) montura de palete, set de
palete: (transp) factura pentru fret
blank (ut) piesa brutalnefinisata
blanket (mater) patura, strat
blanketing (aerod) mascare/umbrire aerodinamica; (rad) acoperire a emisiei
unei statii de radio (de 0 altii sta/ie mai
puternicii); perturbare a emisiei
blank flange (ut) f1an\ia de obturare

blanking
blanking (rad) suprimare a fasciculului;
mascare (cu un semnal de amplitudine
_constanta)
blanking cover (ut) capac (pentru acoperirea unui orificiu)
blast (aerod) rafala, cure nt, suflu
blast cooling (mp) racire cu aer
blRSt effect (I'H) efect exploziv
blast fan (ech) suflanta
blast fence (ma) deflector de jet
blast gate (ma) vana de reglaj
blasting (aerod) suflaj; deplasare intr-un
curent de aer
blast pad (infr) covor de protecJie (a solului fa/a de jetul avionului cu reac/ie)
blast pipe (aerod, may ajutaj
blast tube (ma) canal de aer in sistemul de
racire; reflector de flacara
blast wave (aerod) unda exploziva
bleed (ech, may a puIja (un fluid dintr-un
sistem fnchis pentru a reduce presiunea) ; (I'H) orificiu de scurgere;
(carb) transvazare, evacuare
bleed-burn
power augmentation
(ma)
cre~tere a puterii pein preluare de aer
de la treapta de inalta presiune a compresorului ~i trecerea sa in camera
auxiliara de ardere
bleeder (carb) robinet de scurgere, tub de
drenaj; (fnc) tub de culegere a presiunii; (mp) supapa de siguranta
bleeding (hidr) scurgere a lichidului de lucru; (ma) colectare a aerului (de la
com-presor)
bleed-in shutter (ech) supapa a conductei
de captare a aerului
bleed off (ma) a puIja
bleed screw (hidr) ~urub de evacuare a
aerului
bleed valve (hidr) clapeta de puIjare
bleeded fuel (carb) amestec combustibil
bleeding (aerod) carenare; racordare a carenajului

54

block
blimp (veh) dirijabil de constructie semirigida
blind acquisition (av mil) identificare lara
vedere directa
blind approach indicator (apb, rad) indicator de directie ~i panta pentru venirea
la aterizare in zbor lara vizibilitate
blind flying (pil) zbor instrumental, zbor
lara vizibilitate
blind flying equipment (ech) echipament
pentru zbor rara vizibilitate/instrumental
blind-flying hood (av) cabina acoperita
pentru instruire la zbor instrumental,
ecran pentru pilotaj lara vizibilitate
blind flying instruments (apb) instrumente pentru zbor rara vizibilitate
blind flying shield (ech) vizieraldispozitiv
pentru impiedicarea vederii exterioare
la zbor instrumental; ecran pentru pilotaj rara vizibilitate
blind hole (ut) gaura nepatrunsallnfundata
blinding (ut) sablare
blind landing (nav, pil) atenzare lara vizibilitate
blind navigation (nmU navigatie instrumentala
blind rivet (ut) nit cu cap ingropat
blind speed (rad) viteza oarba
blind spot (rad) zona de tacere (radio)
blind transmission (rad) trallsmitere fara
receptie,
blink (pi/) clipire (din ocM)
blinker (opt") lumina cu clipiri/clipitoare
pentru indicator de directie
blinking light (opt h) lumina cu clipiri/ clipitoare
blip (rad) pata luminoasa de radar
blistering (mater) fonnare de ba~ici/bule
in stratul protector
blizzard (meteo) furtuna de zapadalviscol
block (ater) cale (de b/ocare a ro{i/or) ;
(I'H) bloc, blocaj; a bloca

blockage
blockage (aerod, fnc) blocaj (aerodinamic)
block-cast cylinder (mp) cilindri turnati
monobloc
block-cast engine (mp) motor cu cilindri
mono bloc
block circuit (el, rad) bloc diagrama, schema bloc
block diagram (el, rad) bloc diagrama,
schema bloc
blocking (aut) grupare;(hidr) infundare;
(I'H) blocare; colmatare
blocking capacitor (rad) condensator de
blocare
blocking oscillator (rad) oscilator autoblocat
block speed (dz) viteza me die a unui zbor
block time (dz) timp de zbor
block-to-block reliability (av mil) fiabilitate a misiunii (numai fn limbaj military
block-to-block
speed (transp) viteza medie de zbor, viteza comerciala
block-to-block
time (dz) timp de zbor;
timp comercial
blooming (rad) difuzare a imaginii tintei
(pe ecrallul indicator)
blossom (av, veil) a se deschide (para~uta)
blow (aerod) a sufla; (TH) a bate; Jovitura
blowback (mp) intoarcere de gaze
blow-by (mp) scapari de gaze (pe Idngii
segmen !i)
blowdown (aerod) suflaj; (carb) supapa de
evacuare
blower (ec") suflanta; suflator, ventilator
blower fan (ech) suflanta
blower wheel (ech) rotor de suflanta
blow hole (mater) suflura, bula de gaz
blow-in door (sfr) poarta pentru aer tertiar
blowing (aerod) suflaj, suflare; (el) ardere
(a !l11ei siguran!e juzibile);
scapari/
scurgeri de gaze
blowlamp (ut) lampa de sudura
blown (sl) supraalimentare (a unui zbor)
blown flap (aerod) volet suflat

55

bobble contact heater

blown fuse (el) sigurantii arsiiltopita
blown periphery (veh) inversiune a bordului de atac (Ia para~ute)
blow-off (aerod) suflare; (ech) evacuare (a
aerului)
blow-off valve (ech) supapa de g<?lire
blow-out (ma) rupere/smulgere a flacarii
blow-out diaphragm (str) membrana distructibila
blow-out plug (TH) capac de protectie
blow-out valve (hidr) supapa de siguranti'i
blow-pipe (liidr) tub de aer comprimat; (sl)
avion cu reactie; (ut) tub de sudura
blow-torch (ut) lampa de sudura
blow-up (av mil) a exploda, a sari in aer;
explozie
blue (mater) albastru; a albastri
blue system (el, mec) sistem/circuit albastru
bluff body (aerod) corp cu suprafata expusa mare; corp neaerodinamic
blunt (TH) te~itura; a te~i
blunt-based
body (aerod) corp cu coada
te~ita
blunt-body heat transfer (aerod) transfer
de caldura spre corpurile cu partea
frontala te~ita
blunt-ended body (aerod) corp cu coada
te~ita
blunting (I'H) te~ire; tocire
blunt-nosed (aerod) cu bot turtit/te~it
board (av) bord; a se urca la bordla se imbarca; (el) panou
boarding (transp) imbarcare (a pasagerilor)
boarding card (trallsp) tichet de imbarcare
boat (veil) arsa; ambarcatie
boat seaplane (av) hidroavion
boattail (av) (corp) cu coada care se ingusteaza
bobbing (rad) oscilatii ale tintei pe ecran
bobble contact heater (ecll) incalzitor prin
amestec

bob-tailed
bob-tailed (av) avion tara coada
bobweight (com) contragreutate
body (av) corp, fuselaj, gondola
body axes (dz) axe legate de un avion
body boundary layer (aerod) strat limita
al fuselajului
body forces (aerod) forte specifice corpului
body freedom (mec, jiz) grad de libertate
al unui corp
body lift (aerod) forta portanta a fuselajului
body of air (aerod) masa de aer
body of revolution (av) corp de revolutie
body radiator (ech) radiator in fuselaj
body resistance (aerod) rezistenta a fuselajului; rezistenta a unui corp
body section (str) compartiment de fuselaj
bogey (av mil) avion neidentificat; (ut) rola
de sprijin a 1?enilei sau a unui lant tara
srar1?it
bogie (ater) boghiu
bogie beam (ater) grinda a trenului de aterizare cu boghiu
bogie pivot (ater) pivot de bogmu
bogie undercarriage
(ater) tren de aterizare cu bogmu
bolide (astr) bolid
bolometer (illc) bolometru
bolster eddy (meteo) turbulenta (atmosjerica) transversala
bolt (ut) bolt, bulon; a bulona, a asigura cu
ajutorul unui bolt
bolt croppers (ut) foarfeca pentru buloane/
bare
bombardment
aircraft (av mil) avion de
bombardament
bond (str) legatura; a intari, a fixa; (el) a
conecta; (chim) a aglutina
bonded
construction
(av) constructie
complet metalizata
bonded warehouse (transp) antrepozitlmagazie cu varna

56

booster amplifier
bonding (eI) punere la masa
bonding angle (eI) echer/coltar de metalizare
bonding clip (el) colier de metalizare
bonding jumper (el) tresa de metalizare
bonding lead (eI) fir de metalizare
bonding strip (el) tresii/banda de metalizare
bonding stud (el) boma de metalizare
bonding tab (eI) banda de metalizare
bonding test (mater) Incercare de aderenta
boneyard (sl) cimitir de avioane
Bonnartini caterpillar gear (ater) tren de
aterizare Bonnartini cu ~enile
bonnet (aerod) coif de elice; (mp) cap de
supapa; (IH) capota, capac
bonneted (mp) capotat (despre motor)
book (doc) carte, registru, jumal
boom (carb) teava telescopica (pentru alimentare i,l zbor); (com) tija; (str) lonjeron, talpa a lonjeronului
boomer (sl) bombardier
booming (acth) zgomot continuu, bubuitura, pocnitura
boom (minesweeping)
(av mil) crosa de
dragaj (a minelor la elicoptere de deminare)
boom-retraction
mechanism (carb) mecanism pentru retragerea tubului telescopic de alimentare
boom (spray installation) (heI) rampa (Ia
instala/iile de stropire de pe elicopterete agricote)
boost (el) a mari voltajul; (IH) a sprijini
boost control (mp) limitator de admisie
boost control override/boost
control cutout (mp) deconectare a limitatorului de
admisie
boost cylinder (Izidr) cilindru de forta
booster
(casp) accelerator cu rachete;
(Izidr) amplificator de forta, buster
booster amplifier
(rad) amplificator de
putere

booster coil
booster coil (ma, mp) bobina de pornire
booster flight (pil) zhor cu folosirea acceleratorulUl
booster fuel pump (carb) pompa de supraalimentare cu combustibil
booster ignition (mr) aprindere a combustibilului m acceleratorul de pornire
booster jet (Q\'l accelerator cu reactie
booster magneto (ma, mp) magnetou de
pornire
booster motor (hidr) amplificator hidraulic, buster
booster nozzle (mr) ajutaj al acceleratorului
booster pump (hidr) pompa buster/de suprapresmne
booster unit (ech) servocomandi'i
booster Venturi tube (aerod) difuzor de
tub Venturi
booster gauge (mp) barometru de presiune
la admisie
boosting flight (pil) zbor cu folosirea acceleratorului
boosting impulse (mec) impuls de accelerare
boost motor (av) accelerator, motor suplimental'
boost period (dz) perioadi'i de acceleratie
bo~st power plant (hidr) instalatie ajutato are de focta
boost pressure (mp) presiulle de admisie
boost pump switch (el) comutator al pompei suplimentare
boost separation (pi/) separare a acceleratorului
boot (av) portbagaj, container; (ech) protector al instalatiei de degivraj
bootstrap amplifier (rad) amplificator cu
contrareactie
bootstrap
circuit (eln) alllplificator cu
contrareactie

57

bounce
bootstrap casting system (ech) sistem de
turboracire automtretinuta
bootstrap cycle (ma) cic1u automtretinut
(Ia turbine)
bootstrap
operation
(aut) sistelll/proces
autogenerator;
functionare ~ circuit
mchis
bootstrap process (aut) proces automtretinut; (Iff) functionare m circuit mcWs
bootstrap system (aut) proces automtretinut; sistem auto generator; (Iff) functionare m cic1u mcWs
bora (meteo) bora, vant rece nord estic m
regiunea Marii Adriatice
bore (ut) a aleza; (mp) alezaj de cilindru
boreal (astr) boreal, nordic
boring-bar (ut) alezor
boring machine (ut) ma~ina de alezat
boring mill (ut) frew de alezat
boron carbide (mater) carbura de bor
boss (ut) bosaj, umflatura
boss eddy (aerod) turbionare in zonele de
mcastrare
bossing-up (ut) realizare a unui bosaj
bottle (Iff) stic1a, balon, butelie
bottleneck (Iff) loc mgust, mgustare ; domeniu critic
bottom (IH) fund, baw, fundament, parte
inferioara
bottom bend (eln) curbura anodica
bottom dead center/centre
(lIlp) punct
mort inferior
bottom-end bearing (mp) lagar al PICIOrului bielei
bottom entry (IH) intrare pe partea inferioara
bought-out
equipment
(transp) echipalllent de aprovizionare
bounce (pil, lIlanev) bont/~oc la aterizare;
(rad) oscilatie a imaginii pe ecranul
radar

58

bouncing
bouncing (pi!, manev) bont/~oc la aterizare
bound (IH) limita, granita
boundary bulkhead (str) perete terminal!
limitator, cadru care formeaza un perete despaqitor
boundary layer blade cooling (ma) racire
a paletelor (de turbina) prin stratul
limita
boundary layer bleed slot (aerod) fanta
pentru deversarea stratului limita
boundary layer blowing (aerod) suflaw a
stratului limita
boundary layer characteri&tic (aerod) caracteristica a stratului limita
boundary layer control (aerod) control al
stratului limita
boundary layer diverter (eelr) deflector
de strat limita
boundary layer noor (eelr) perete de strat
limita
boundary layer now (aerod) scurgere in
stratul limita
boundary layer nux (aerod) flux in stratul
limita
boundary
layer heat transfer
(aerod)
transfer de ciHdura in stratul limita
boundary

layer

induced

noise

(aerod,

fnc) zgomot provocat de stratul limita

boundary layer oscillation (aerod) oscilatii/pulsatii in stratul limita

boundary layer profile (aerod) profil de
strat limita
boundary layer separation (aerod) separare/desprindere a stratului limita
boundary layer splitter (str) separator de
strat limita
boundary layer suction (aerod) aspirare/
suctiune a stratu!ui limita
boundary layer thickness (aerod) grosime
a stratulul limita
boundary layer transition
tie a stratului limita

(aaud) tranzi-

box-type structure
boundary layer traverse (aerod) profil de
viteze (sau presiuni) in stratul limita
bound~ry light (infr, nay) lumini de delimitare
boundary markers (infr, nay) baltze/marcheri de delimitare
boundary spar (str) lonjeron ext rem
bound vortex (aerod) vartej ata~at
Bourdon gauge (apb, fnc) manometru de
tip Bourdon
bow (av) parte anterioara, bot
bow door (av) u~a de bot
bow heaviness (pil) tendinta de pICa],
greutate de bot; (dz) centraj pe fata
bow heavy (0\) gleu de bot (despre avion).
Cli tendinta de lasare pe bot
bowing of crankshaft (mp) deformare/dezaxare a arborelui cotit
bowl (mp) camera a plutitorului; (lit) rola
bow radiator (mp) radiator de bot
bow radom (av, rad) cupola de radiolocator de avion pozitlOnata pc partea
anterioaralpc bot
.
bow ring (sfr) cadru frontal
bowser (s/) ahmcntator cu combustibil
bow wave (aerod) unda frontalil
box (av mil) formatie de zbor "in eutiuW';
(mp) careasa a lagarului; (IH) cutie,
carcasa, caseta
box beam (sfr) grinda tip eheson
boxcar (av) avian de transport; (rad) irnpulsuri (drepfrmghiulare) de durata fixa
:?iintarziere variabila
boxer-engine (mp) motor eu eilindri opu~i/
boxer
box rib (str) nervura tip cheson
box spanner (uf) cheie tubulari'\
box spar (sfr) lon]eron cheson
box-type lamp (el) eutie de iluminare
box-type stiffener (sfr) cheson de rigldizare
box-type structure
son, eheson

(str) strudura

tip ehe-

'1-

59

box-type support
box-type support (str) suport cheson
Boyle's law (fiz) Iegea Iui Boyie-Mariotte
B power (el) baterie anodica
brace (str) hobana, antretoaza; a fIxa
hobane
braced biplan (av) biplan cu antretoaze
bracing (str) sistem de hobane
bracing
cable (com) tel .ton, cablu
intindere
bracket (pil) a face incercari de venire
aterizare; (Iff) suport, consoIa, butuc
bracketing
(nav, rad) ie~ire in zona
echisemnal a unui radio far

cu

de
Ia
de

braid (el) tresa (de metalizare)

braiding (el) impletitura (de cabluri)
brake (ater) frana
brake action (ater) eficacitate de franare,
efect al franelor; functionare a franelor
brake block (ater) cala de fIxare
brake chute (av, sl) para~uta de franare
brake cylinder (ater) cilindru de frana
brake disk alignment (ater) centraj/aliniere a discurilor de frana
brake drum (ater) tambur de frana
braked start (man) decolare din frane
braked vertical descent (manev) coborare
verticala franata
brake flap (aerod) volet de franare
brake friction pad (ater) placuta de frictiune pentru frana
brake
horse-power
(ater) putere
de
franare
brake lever (ech) man eta de frana
brake lining (ater) garnitura de franare
brake panel (apb) panou (de comandit) al
franfuii
brake parachute (m~ para~uta de franare
brake piston (ater) piston (al cilindrului)
de franare
brake-pressure
gauge (apb) indicator de
presiune in sistemul de franare
brake rod (ater) tija de frana

breaker

strip (of a tyre)

brake shoe (ater) sabot de frana

brake tester (infr) aparat de testare/incercare a franelor
brake torque (ater) cuplu de franare
brake valve (ater) supapa de comandii a
franelor
braking action (ater) efIcacitate a franelor, efect al franelor; functionare a
franelor
braking pitch (aerod) pas de franare (Ia
eliee)
braking-pitch
position (aerod) pozitie de
franare a palelor elicei
braking propeller (av) elice de franare
(reversibilit)
braking quality (ater) eficacitate a franelor
branch plant (ut) uzina subordonatii/fIliala
brass (mater) alama
brass bearing (IH) lagar cu cuzinet de
bronz
brass hammer (ut) ciocan de alama
brave west winds (meteo) vant vestic P"temic ([ntre 40 # 50 latitudine sudicit)
Brayton cycle (ma) ciclu Brayton
braze (ut) a lipi (cu aliaj dur)
brazing flux (ut) flux de lipire (ell aliaj
dur)
brazing lamp (ut) Iampa de sudura
brazing spelter (ut) lipire tare ell aliaj de
zinc
break (I'H) ruptura, intrerupere, spargere
breakaway (aerod) separare
breakdown (IH) analiza; (el) strapungere
a izolatiei; (mec) pana, defectiune
breakdown shock (hidr) salt al presiunii
de inchidere
breakdown voltage (el) tensiune de strapungere
breaker point (el) punct de rupere
breaker strip (of a tyre) (ater) protectie
(a unei anvelope)

breaking

capacity

breaking capacity (el) putere/capacitate de

rupere
breaking-in period (expl) perioada de familiarizare cu tehnica lloua
breaking point (str) punct limita de rupere
breaking through (ut) strapungere/perforare completa (a wlei piese)
break line (FH) linie de separatie
break-off height (nav) inaltime de trecere
la zbor la vedere
break-off point (aerod) punct de desprindere (a eurentului de aerY
break-out (ut) a sparge, a perfora, a patrunde
breast drill (ut) ma~ina de gaurit manuala
breather (hidr) supapa de aerisire
breathing equipment
(eeh) aparatura de
oxigen/respiratie
breeze (meteo) briza
brevet machine (av) avion pentru zboruri
de omologare
bridge (el) punte de masurare
bridge diffuser (ma) difuzor de pana transversala
bridge helicopter (hel) elicopter pentzll
constructii de poduri
bridge-type capacitance analyzer (el) instrument de masura cu punte (pentru
masurarea eapacitatilor)
Bridgman seal (hidr) etan~are tip Bridgman
brief acceleration (dz) acceleratie de SCUfta durata
briefing (av) scurta informare, pregatire
imediata a zborului
brilliance (rad) luminozitate (a eeranului
radar)
Brinell test (ine) test Brinell/de duritate
British Thermal Unit (fiz) unitate de masura pentru caldura in sistemul britanic
de unitati
brittle (mater) casant/fragil
broach (ut) alezor; a aleza

60

buffer circuit
broad-arrow (mp) motor in W
broadcast (rad) a radiodifuza
broadcasting (rad) radiodifuziune
broadcasting station (infr, rad) statie de
radiodifuziune
broken circuit (el, hidr) circuit descms
broken clouds (meteo) nori fragmentati
broken line (doc) linie intrerupta
bronze(-backed)
bearing (FH) lagar cu
cuzinet de bronz
bronze hammer (ut) ciocan de bronz
brush (el) perie
brushability (mater) calitate a unui lac/a
unei vopsele de a fi u~or aplicata cu
pensula
brush discharge (meteo) descarcare (prin
efect) corona
brush holder (el) portperie
brush-wear (el) uzura a periilor
B station (nav, rad) statie secundara in sistemul de navigatie hiperbolic
bubble canopy (av) cupola de cabina monobloc
bubhle sextant (apb, nm~ sextant cu bula,
sextant aeronautic
buck (nav, pit) a zbura III conditii meteorologice grele
bucket (turbine) (US) (ma) paleta de turbina
bucket-wheel blowel' (ech) ventilator cu
multe palete
buckle (mat) inflexiune; (FH) colier, bandaj, scoaba
buckled (mater) scorojit; (FH) curbat
buckled-up (mater) a se scoroji
buckling (str) flambaj; (el) curbare a placilor de acumulntor; (rad) deform are a
grilei datOlita supralncalzirii
buff (ut) a poliza
buffer (hidr) tampon, amortizor
buffer action (IH) amortizare
buffer circuit (rad) circuit tampon/separator

buffering
buffering (l'H) amortizare
buffer layer (str) strat de amortizare
buffer spring (l'H) arc de amortizare
buffer stage (rad) etaj separator/tampon
buffet boundary (str) limWi a oscilatiilor
de tip "flutter"
buffeting (str) vibratie, bataie, oscilatie de
tip "flutter"
building (infr) eladire
build-up (exp/) dotare; (l'H) formare, construire
built-in (l'H) incorporat, integrat
built-in jack (ech) dispozitiv de ridicat
integrat in avion
built-in range (dz) distanta de zbor lara
rezervoare suplimentare sau rea limentare in zbor
bulb (e/) lampa electrica; (l'H) bulb, bula
bulge (av) umflatura proeminenta; a se
bomba
bulged (l'H) bombat
bulged cockpit canopy (av) cupola de cabina mono bloc
bulging (veh) formare a unei umflaturi
bulk (av) masa de baza; (l'H) volum, capacitate; (transp) greutate, incarcatura
bulkhead (str) ingraditura, perete despartitor, cadru, nervura masiva; cheson
transversal
bulkhead rif (str) ranforsare cheson
bulkhead taxiway (infr) cale de rulare intreruptalinfundata
bulk-injection
carburettor
(mp) carburator de injectie
bulk injection pump (mp) pompa cu injectie directa
bulkmeter (ech) debitmetru volumetric
bullet (ma) poanton, COll al ajutajului reactiv
bullet fairing (av) carenaj ogival
bullet proof glace (av mil) geam blindat
(contra projectile/or)

61

burning
bull's eye (av) cosa; (meteo) centru al unui
cielon
bull's eye cloud (meteo) nor "ochi de bou"
bump (meteo) rafala de vant; (l'H) ciocnire
bumper (l'H) amortizor, bara de protectie
bumper bag (veh) sac amortizcir, amortizor pneumatic dirijabil
bumpiness (meteo) vant in rafale
bumpy air (meteo) atmosfera agitata
bumpy flow (aerod) curent turbionar
buna (mater) cauciuc sintetic derivat din
butadiena ~i stiren
buncher (rad) cavitate de grupare, rezonator de intrare
bundle (rad) fascicul (rad) fascicul, manunchi
bungee (l'H) amortizor
"bungeeloop"
(ater) amortizor de cauciuc
bunt (dz, pil) looping inversat pe spate
buoy (nav) geamandura, baliza
buoyancy (aerod, veh) forta ascensionala;
flotabilitate
buoyancy reserve (veh) posibilitate de
plutire (a aerostate/or)
buoyant (aerod, veh) (corp) care po ate
pluti
buran (meteo) buran, vant rece nord-estic
caracteristic in Rusia
burble (aerod) turbulenta aerodinamica
burble point (aerod) unghi critic de atac
buried (str) incastrat
buried engine (ma, mp) motor incastrat (in
aripii sau jiue/aj)
burn (s/) a forta motorul; (l'H) a arde
burned gases (ma, mp) gaze de ardere
burner (ma) camera de ardere, arzator, injector
burner basket (mr) tub de foc
burner flow distributor
(ma) distribuitor
de carburant
burning (ma,mp) ardere; (mr) funetionare
a motorului racheta eu eombustibil
solid

burning period
burning period (ma, mr) durata de lucru a
motorului
burning process (ma, mp) proces de ardere
burning rate (ma, mr) vitezii de ardere
burning velocity (mr) vitezii de ardere
burning voltage (el) tensiune de topire/
ardere (a siguranlelor juzibile)
burnish (ut) a brunaj a ~lefui, a poliza
burnisher (ut) utilaj pentru brunare
burn-out (ma) ardere locala (in camera de
ardere)j (mr) incetare a arderii/functionarii (Ia motorul rachetd)
burn-out lamp (ef) lampa arsa
burn-out
point (mr) moment al consumarii complete a combustibilului
burr (ut) bavura
burst (IN) explozie, spargerej a exloda, a
crapa
bursting diaphragm (str) membrana de siguranta
bursting pressure (hidr) presiune de explozie
bus bar (el) bara colectoare
bush (mp) buc~a, cuzinet
bushing (mp) buq;a, cuzinet
butt (IN) fus, pivot
butterny (mp) clapeta
butter ny-valve (mp) clapeta de acceleratie
button (apb) buton; capsula
button base (el) soclu de tub electronic
button head rivet (ut) nit cu cap semirotund

62

B-wire system
buttress (str) contrafort/suport
butt riveting (ut) imbinare cu nituri
butt-welding (ut) sudura cap la cap
butt-welding machine (ut) ma~ina de sudat cap la cap
by-pass (IN) derivatie, ocolirej (el) ~unt
by-pass airnow (ma) curent de aer secundar (In motor)
by-pass capacitor (el) condensator de decuplare
by-pass dilution ratio (ma) suport de dilutie in fluxul secundar
by-pass duct entry (ma) canal de intrare in
conturul al doilea
by-pass engine (ma) motor cu dublu flux
by-pass filter (hidr) filtru de derivatie
by-pass nap (aerod) clapa de dozare
by-pass now (ma) flux secundar
by-pass gas turbine (ma) motor cu turbina
cu dublu flux
by-pass jet (ma) motor cu reactie cu dublu

nux
by-pass line (ma) conducta de trecere
by-pass ratio (ma) raport de dilutie in t1uxulsecundar
by-pass system (el) sistem de scurtcircuitare
by-pass taxiway (infr) cale de rulare/de
degajare
by-pass valve (hidr) supapa de deviere
B-wire system (rad) sistem care folose~te
Pamantul ca mediu pentru transmiterea
impulsurilor

cabane bracing (str) hobana diagonal a (a

aripilor); coarda de pian (a aripilor)
cabane radiator (ech) radiator inslalat pe
hobane intre planuri
cabane strut (str) suport de hobane; lonjeron cu hobane
cabin (av) cabina, sula de bagaje
cabin air outlet (ech) orificiu de ventilare
a cabinei
cabin air selector handle (com, ech) maneta pentru distribuitorul de aer din
cabina
cabin aisle (av, transp) culoar (pentru pasageri) in cabina
cabin altimeter (apb) altimetru de cabina
cabin altitude (ech. transp) altitudine in
cabina
cabin attendants (stewards & hostesses)
(transp) echipaj comercial (insotitori
de bard), personal navigant comercial
cabin cooler (ech) racitor de cabinii
cabin differential
pressure gauge (ech)
manometru pentm presiune diferentiala
in cabina
cabin door (str) u~a a cabinei
cabinet (transp) dulap
cabin heater (eel!) incalzitor de cabina
cabin heater
duct (eel!) conducta de
incalzire a cabinei
cabin heating (ech) incalzire a cabinei
cabin heating system (eel!) sistem de incalzire a cabinei
cabin intercooler (eel!) instalatie de conditionare a aerului in cabinii
cabin layout (ech) aranjare a cabinei
cabin lining (av) capitonare a cabinei

cabin noise (transp) zgomot in cabina (in

avioane de transport)
cabin noise level (acth) nivel de zgomot in
cabina avionului
cabin overpressure
indicator (apb. ech)
indicator de suprapresiune in cabina
cabin parachute (av) para~uta pentru cabina catapultabila
cabin plane (av) avion cu cabina acoperita
cabin pressure (eel!) presiune (a aerului)
in cabina
cabin pressure control device (ech) regulator de presiune in cabina
cabin pressure-control
equipment (ech)
aparatura penlru reglarea presiunii in
cabina
cabin (pressure) differential (ech) suprapresiune in cabina; diferenta de presiune in cabina
cabin-pressure
~auge (apb) indicator al
presiunii din cabina
cabin pressure rate of change (av) viteza
de varia tie a presiunii in cabina
cabin pressurisation
(ech) presurizare a
cabinei
cabin services (transp) servicii pentru pasageri
cabin supercharger
(ech) compresor de
cabina
cabin telephone (rad) telefon de cabina
cabin temperature
control (eel!) regulator
de temperatura (a aerului) in cabina
cabin temperature
indicator (apb, ech)
indicator de temperatura in cabina
cabin-type aircraft (av) avion cu cabina
inchisa

cable

64

cable (el) cablu, conductor; (rad) a telegrafia, a comunica prin cablu

cable and rung ladder (ech) scarii de
coardii cu trepte rigide
cable-angle indicator (ech) indicator de
unghi al cablului de remorcare
cable branch (el) ramificap.e/derivatie de
cablu
cable bundle (el) fascicul de cabluri
cable clamp (el) clemii/briitarii/~mierii de
cablu; clemii de strangere a unui cablu
de otel
cable compound (el) masa compound/de
cablu
cable core (el) conductor al cablului
cable covering (el) manta a cablului
cable driven pinion (com) pinion de transmisie cu cablu
cable driven pulley (com) roatii/rola de
transmisie prin cablu
cable drum (com) tambur/toba de cablu
cable duct (el) teavii/canal pentru conductori electrici
cable duct clip (el) coiierlbratarii de strangere a tubului de cablu
cable duct holder (el) suport J}entru conductii; tub de cablu
cable end (el) capat de cablu
cable-end bead (el) talon/guler de capiit de
cablu
cable fairing (com) carenaj pentru cabluri
cableform (ech) harna~ament (de para~utii)
cable grip (ut) ciorap de cablu
cable grip plate (ut) placii de clOrap de
cablu
cable guide (com) ghidaj de cablu
cable hoist (infr) troliu
cable identification sleeve (com) man~on
de identificare a cablurilor
cable junction (el) jonctiune de cablu, loc
de lipire a unui cablu

---------

--

calibrated

altitude

cable-laying
helicopter
(!lei) elicopter
pentru instalare/punere de cabluri
cable loom (expl) cablaj preasamblat
cable run (el) instalatie electrica
cable supply (el) alimentare prin cablu
cable tension adjuster (com) intinzatorl
tendor de cablu
cable tension compensator (com) intinziitor/tendor automat de cablu
cable trough (el, str) canaV~ant pentru
cabluri
cadmium plated (mater) cadmiat/placat cu
cadmiu
cadmium plating (mater) cadmiere/placare cu cadmiu
cage (eln) sistem de electrozi in tubun
electronice; (ut) colivie (de rulment);
(TEO carcasii, corp, tam bur
cageable vertical gyroscope (apb) grroscop vertical blocabil
cage aerial (rad) antena prismaticii
cage winding (el) infii~urare in coli vIe
caging device (of gyroscope) (apb) dispuzitiv de blocare (a giroscopului)
caging handle (apb) maneta de blocare (a
giroscopului)
caging mechanism
(apb) mecanism de
blocare
calcium carbide (mater) carburii de ealciu,
carbid
calculated zenith distance (nav) distantii
zenitalii calculatii
calendar day (doc) zi calendaristica
calendar limitation (transp) limitiiri calendaristice
calendar time (trallsp) timp calendaristic
calibrate (Inc) a calibra, a etalona, a corecta
calibrated airspeed (aerod, dz) vitezii corectatii
calibrated altitude (av) altitudine corectata (dupii aparat)

calibrated attenuator
caHbrated
librat
calibrated
librata
calibrated
tarata

attenuator

65

(rod) atenuator ca-

spacer (ut) distantierl~aiba cade reglaj

valve (eeh) clapeta calibratal

calibrating
run (nav)
apropiere
de
calibrare
calibration (fne) etalonare, taraj, calibrare
calibration card (fne) fi~a de calibrare
calibration flight (fne) zbor de calibrare
calibration module (aut) modul de reglaj
(10 pilot automat)
calibration pressure (fne) presiune de declan~are
calibration test (me) incercare/test de etalonare/calibrare
calibration test bench (el) banc de incercan de etalonare
calibration tool (fne) sculalunealta de etalonare
calibration
unit (hel) unitate de calibrare/taraj
caliper (ut) a masura cu calibrul sau
~ublerul
caliper gauge (ut) spion
calipers (ut) ~ubler, com pas de adancime,
calibru
calking (str) imbinare cu prag; (ut) etan~are, matare
call (nav, rod) chemare, ape
call bell (eeh) sonerie de apel
call box (rod) cutie de apel
call button (rod) buton de apel
call frequency (rod) frecventa de apel
callime (meteo) ceata uscata care apare in
Spania
calling sequence (aut) secventa de ape
calling signal (rod) semnal de apel
call lamp (el) lampa de ape
call light (nav) lumina de ape
caHout (doc) legenda, reper de figura
call signal (rod) indicativ de apel

camshaft bearing
calm (meteo) calm atmosferic, acalmie;
calm (despre vant)
calm belt (meteo) regiune de calm
calms of Cancer (meteo) zona de calm in
regiunea Tropicului CanceruliIi
calms of Capricorn (meteo) zona de calm
in regiunea Tropicului Capricomului
calorific value (fiz) capacitate calorica
calorizing (mater) calorizatie; calorizare;
alitare
calvus (meteo) calvus de cumulonimbus
earn (mee) cama, excentric
earn-bearing sleeve (mee) man~on cu
came
camber (aerod, mat) curbura, convexitate
camber derivative (mat) derivata in raport
cu curbura
cambered (I'H) curbat
cambered blade (hel) pala cu profil cambrat
cambered section (aerod) profil asunetric/curbat
camber spar (str) lonjeron curbat
camber line (aerod) linie (de eurburii) radiala a profilului
earn contour (mee) profil de cama
earn drive (com) transmisie cu cama
camera ([oto) aparat fotografic, camera de
luat vederi
camera gun (av mil) fotomitraliera
camera pad (av) gondola ata~abila cu echipament fotografic
earn follower (mee) rola de contact la
cama, tachet
earn lobe (mee) bosaj de cama
campaign modification (doc) modifican
lara cheltuieli
campaign wire (rod) telegrama de urgenta
camplate (mp) disc cu came
earn profile (mee) profil de cama
camshaft (mp) arbore cu came
camshaft bearing (mp) lagar de arbore cu
came

camshaft

drive

camshaft drive (mp) transmisie a arborelui

cu came
camshaft gear (mp) mecanism de actionare a arborelui cu came
camshaft grinding machine (ut) masina
de rectificat arbon cu came
camshaft housing (mp) carter pentru arborele cu came
cam sign (rad) indicativ de ape I
"can" (rad) blindaj (pentru liimpi sau
bobine)
canard (aircraft)
(av) avion "raW' (cu
ampenajul orizontal inaintea aripii)
can buoy (infr) geamandura cilindrica
cancel (IH) a anula
cancellation
(transp) anulare (a unei
curse)
cancellation of flight (transp) anulare (a
unei curse)
cancel warning (pit) a anula 0 alarma
candle power (fiz, opth) intensitate luminoasa
cannular burner (ma) camera de ardere
tubular-inelara
cannular combustion chamber (ma) camera de ardere cilindrica
canopy (av) cupola a cabinei; (veh) cupola
a para~utei
canopy arch (str) curbura a cupolei
canopy guide rail (str) ghidaj al cupolei
cabinei
canopy-jettison
gear (ech) mecanism de
largare a cupolei cabinei
canopy jettisoning gun (ech) tun de ejectie a cupolei
canopy latch handle (com) maneta de zavorare a cupolei
canopy latch mechanism (ech) mecanism
pentru ziivorarea cupolei
canopy lever (com) maneta de comanda a
cupolei cabinei
canopy lock (ech) ziivor de cupola a cabinei

66

capacitivity
canopy mechanism (ecll) mecanism (pentru inchidere ~i deschidere) a cupolei
cabinei
canopy seal (ech) garnitura de etan~are a
cupolei
canopy side member (str) brat lateral de
cupola
canopy sway brace (str) hobana de fixare
a cupolei (deschise) a cabinei (in fuselaj)
canopy switch (com, ech) comutator de
comanda a cupolei cabinei
canopy taxi hook (ech) carlig de mentinere a cupolei deschise in timpul rulajului
cant (IH) inclinare; a inclina
canted over (IH) inclinat
cantilevel" (str) grindii in consola
cantilever beam (str) grinda in consola
cantilevered nacelle (str) gondola montata
in consola
cantilever
leg (ater) jambii fixaHi In
consola
cantilever undercarriage
(ater) tren de
aterizare in consola
can-type combustion chamber (ma) camera de ardere tubularii
cap (apb) capsula; ~apca, boneta; (str) caIota, capac
capable of being heat sealed (plastic)
(mater) termosudabil (despre materiale
plastice)
capacitance coupling (eln) cuplaj capacitiv
capacitance earth (el) pamant,masa artiticiala
capacitive coupling (eln) cuplaj capacitiv
capacitive heating (eln) incalzire capacitiva
capacitive reactance
(eln) reactanta capacitiva
capacitive tuning (rad) acordare capacitiva
capacitivity (eln) permitivitate

capacitor
capacitor (eln) condensator
capacity (IH) capacitate
capacity bridge (eln) punte de capacitati
capacity measuring
bridge (eln) punte
pentru masurarea capacitatii
capillary action (fiz) efect capilar
capillary tube (IH) tub capilar
capillatus
(meteo) nori capilatus, nori
cumulonimbus in forma de nicovala
sau pana mare
capital investment (transp) investitie de
capital
caplastometer
(inc) caplastometru, viscozimetru pentru corpuri plastice
capping strip (str) banda de inchidere
capsizing (manev) basculare/rastumare
capstan (infr) cabestan, tam bur pentru
cablu
capstan lathe (ut) strung revolver
capsule (apb) capsula aneroidaj (av) cabina largabilaj (mec) membrana
capsule escape (av) parasire a avionului in
cabina largablla
capsule stack (ech) baterie de capsule
captain (transp) comandant de bordjprim
pilot
captain call (rad) apel al comandantului
de bord
captive (IH) captiv, prizonier
captive cable (expl) cablu de ftxare
captive nut (ut) piulita captiva
captive screw (ut) ~urub captiv, prezon
captive thumbscrew
(ut) ~urub captivj
prezon cu ureche/cheie
capture a beam (rad) a tine avionul pe
fascicul
capture effect (aerod) efect de blocare
capture of a beam (rad) a captura/prinde
fasciculul director
car (veh) nacela, gondola
carbide tool (ut) scula cu placuta de aliaj
dur

67

carburettor

body

carbide tool grinding machine (ut) ma~ina de ascutit scule cu placuta de aliaj
dur
carbon anode (eln) anod de graftt
carbon black (mater) negru de fum
carbon contact (el) contact de carboni
graftt
carbon
deposit (mp) depozit de carbon/calamina
carbon dioxide (chim) bioxid de carbon
carbonic acid snow (chim, ech) ziipada
carbonica
carbonisation (chim) carbonizare
carbonise (ech) a carboniza
carbonitriding
(mater) carbonitrare
carbonization (mp) calaminare
carbon microphone
(rad) microfon cu
carbon
carbon monoxide (chim) oxid de carbon
carbon pile (el) pila cu carbune
carbon steel (mater) otel carbon
carbon tetrachloride
(mater) tetraclorura
de carbon
carbon track potentiometer
(el) potentiometru cu rezistenta de carbune
carborundum
(mater) carbura de siliciu,
carborundum
carborundum
powder (mater) pulbere de
carborundum
carborundum
slip (mater) banda de carborundum
carboy (chim, expl) balon de sticla (pentru
acizi)
carburation (mp) carburatie
carburetted
engine (mp) motor cu carburator
carburettor (mp) carburator
carburettor air scoop (mp) co lector de aer
al carburatorului
carburettor
barrel (mp) difuzor de carburator
carburettor

body (mp) corp de carburator

carburettor

engine

carburettor
engine (mp) motor cu carbucator
carburettor
float (mp) plutitor de carburator
carburettor
lieater (mp) mcalzitor de
carburator
carburettor jet (mp) jiclor de carburator
carburizing (mater) carburare, cementare
carcass (I'll) carcasii, corp
carcinotron (ein) carcinotron
card (nav) diagrama, harta; (doc) fi~
cardan (mec) cardan, cuplaj cardanic
cardan drive (mec) transmisie cardanica
cardan joint (mec) cuplaj/imbinare cardanica
card code (aut) cod de perforare
card feed (aut) mecanism de alimentare cu
cartele
card field (aut) zona a unei carte Ie
card image (aut) imagine a unei cartele
cardinal points (nav) puncte cardinale
card index (doc) fi~ier
cardioid (mat) cardioidii; (rad) (diagrama)
cardioidii
cardioid cam (mec) cama cu profil de
cardioidii
card lever strip (aut) pista de control a
mi~ciirii
cargo (transp) lnciircatura, marra
cargo aircraft (av) avion de transport
cargo carrier
support
(hel) platforma
portsarcina
cargo compartment
(transp) compartiment de bagaje
cargo compartment
door (str) u~a a compartimentului de bagaje
cargo compartment
equipment (transp)
echipament
al compartimentului
de
bagaje
cargo door (str) u~a de mcarcare
cargo fleet (av) aviatie de transport;
(transp) parc de avioane de marIa

68

carrier

density

cargo glider (av) planor de marra

cargo handling (transp) lnciircare ~i descarcare (manipulare) a mciircaturii
cargo hoist (infr) elevator de mciircare (a
mar/wilor)
cargo hold (str) comportiment/cala
de
marra
cargo hold door (transp) u~ a calei de
bagaje
cargo hook (infr, transp) carlig de mcarcare
cargo jet (av) avion cu reactie de marra
cargo manifest (transp) foaie de mcarcatura
cargo pad (av) cala de miirfuri deta~abila
cargo rate (transp) frecventa a transporturilor de marIa
cargo sling (infr, transp) cablulcordaj penteu ridicarea miirfurilor; (he) cablu de
delestare a sarcinilor
cargo swing (he/) cablu de balansare
cargo van (av, he/) compartiment/cala (de
marfuri) mobilii/amovibila
Carnot cycle (fiz) ciclu Carnot
carpet (ech, mater, transp) tapet, steat de
protectie
carriage (ater) ~siu; (transp) transport
carried through connector (el) bran~t,
conectat
carrier (rad) undii purtatoare; (transp) expeditor
carrier aircraft (av) aeronava purtiitoare;
(av mil) avion de punte (pentru exploatare pe portavion); (transp) aeronava
de transport
carrier amplitude (rad) amplitudine a undei purtatoare
carrier-based
helicopter (av mil) elicopter
imbarcat pe portavion
carrier borne helicopter (av mil, hel) elicopter ambarcat
carrier density (rad) densitate a undei
purtatoare

carrier

frequency

carrier frequency (rad) frecventA a undei

purtatoare
carrier plane (av mil) avion de punte;
avion purtator
carrier shift (rad) modulatie asimetrica
carrier suppression (rad) suprimare a undei purtatoare
carrier system (aut) sistem cu curenti purtatori
carrier telephony (rad) telefonie prin unde purtatoare
carrier transmission (roo) transmisie prin
unde purtatoare (modulate)
carrier wave (rad) unda purtatoare
carry (aut) transfer, report; a purta, a reporta, a ciira, a duce
carry-around
oxygen bottle (ech) butelie
de oxigen portabila (Ia avion)
carrying plane (aerod) suprafata portanta
carry out (expl) a efectua
cart (expl) carucior
cartesian coordinate axis (mat) sistem de
axe de coordonate carteziene
cartesian
coordinates
(mat) coordonate
carteziene
cartesian coordinate system (mat) sistem
de coordonate carteziene
cartography (nav) cartografie
cartridge (eel!) cartus
cartridge filter (ech) filtru de cartu~
cartridge fuse (el) sigurantA fuzibila
cartridge starter (mp) demaror de cartu~
cartridge type anchor ejector (ech) ejector de ancora cu pulbere
cartridge type filter (ech, ma, mp) filtru
cu cartu~
cartwheel (pil) rasturnare pe aripa
cas (meteo) nori castellanus
cascade (aerod) retea, grila; (IH) cascada,
sene
cascade amplifier
(rad) amplificator in
cascada

69

cat
cascade flow (ma) curent intr-o retea (de
profile)
cascades (aerod) retea de palete
cascade vanes (ma) palete de distributie/
deflectoare
case (expl) caz, intamplare, proces; (mater)
strat durificat; (mp) carter 'de motor;
(IH) caseta, cutie; a incaseta
case hardened (mater) cementat
case-hardened steel (mater) otel cementat
case hardening (mater) cementare, durificare superficiala
casing (mp) carter; (IH) invelitoare, cadru
casinghead gas (carb) gaz petrolier din
coloana, gaz natural
cassette (film) (foto) caseta (de film)
cast (mater) a tuma
castellanus (meteo) nori castellanus
castellated nut (ut) piulitA crenelata
castellated wrench (ut) cheie crestatalcu
crestatura
caster (ater) unghi de fuga; a pivota; a se
orienta (despre 0 roatti a trenului de
aterizare)
castering (mec) orientabil
castering landing gear (ater) tren de aterizare orientabil
castering wheel (ater) roata orientabila
caster lock (ater) dispozitiv de blocare a
unei roti orientabile
casting (ut) piesa tumata
cast iron (mater) fonta turnata
castle-nut (ut) paleta crenelata
cast-off vortex (aerod) vartej de pornire
castor action of a wheel (ater) fuga a unei
roti
castor oil (mater) ulei de ricin
casualty evacuation (hel, av) evacuare a
ranitilor
casualty helicopter (hel) elicopter sanitar
cat (sl) ~inta aeriana radioghidata

catafighter
catafighter (av mil) avion de vanatoare cu
decolare prin catapultare
catalog (aut) a cataloga; fi:,;ier
catalyst (chim) catalizator
catalyst pack (ma, mr) pachet cu catalizator
catanator (aerod, com) organ de comanda
care creaza 0 fol1a normala
cataplane
(av) avion cu decolare prin
catapultare
catapult (infr) catapulta
catapult launcher (av mil, infr) catapulta
. catapult launching (av) lansare prin catapultare, catapultare
catapult start (manev) decolare catapultata
catastrophic
effects (expl) efecte catastrofale
catastrophic
failure (e.xpl) pana catastrofa Ial dezastruoasa
catastrophic
hazard (e.xpl) risc de catastrora
catch (av) clichet/carlig de zavorare; ~tift/
deget de acro:,;are; a acro:,;a
catch (of a latch) (mec) zavor (cu fncJrizator) at unui lacat
catcher (TH) captator; filtru
catcher grid (rad) grila de electrod colector
catch fitting (str) ferura de acro:,;are
catching ring (mp) inel de extractie
catch plate (str) placa de acro1?are
catenary (mat) curba lanti1?0r/catenara
catenate (aut) a se inlantui/a se in~irui
catenation (aut) inlantuire/in~iruire
caterpillar landing gear (ater) ecartament
al trenului de aterizare
cathedral (aerod) unghi diedru negativ,(al
aripei) , anedru
cathedral angle (aerod) unghi diedru negativ
cathode (eln) catod
cathode beam (ebz) fascicul catodic

70

cavity now
cathode bias (rad) tensiune de polarizare
catodica
cathode-coupled
amplifier
(eln) amplificator in carcasa cu cuplaj
catodic
cathode current (el) curent catodic
cathode dark space (rad) spatiu catodic
intunecat
cathode follower (roo) repetor catodic;
montaj cu ie1?irepe catod
cathode glow (rad) luminescenta catodica
cathode grid (eln) grila catodica
cathode modulation (rad) modulatie pe
catod
cathode ray direction finder (apb. rad)
radiocompas cu tub catodic
cathode ray oscillograph
tube (eln) 0scilograf catodic
cathode ray oscilloscope (eln) osci!oscop
cu tub catodic
cathode rays (rad) fascicul catodic, radiatie catodica
cathode ray screen (rad)' ecran (fluorescent) al untli tub catadic
cathode ray tube (ein) tub catodlC
cathode sparking (rad) scintJ!ativ catutlc
cathode sputtering
(rad) pulverizare a
catodului
cation (chim) cation
cat launching (av) lansare prin ealapultare,
catapultare
cats's paw (meteo) brizii u~oara
cat's whisker (eln) fir elastic de contact eu
suprafata cristalului detector
catwalk (infr) pasarela, cuI oar de trecere
caulking (doc) atentionare, aveliisment;
(expl) punere in garda, atentionare
cavitation (hidr) cavitatie
cavitation intensity (hidr) intensitate a cavitatiei
cavity (rad) rezonator; (TH) cavitate; (mater) sulfura in metal
cavity now (aerod) curent cavitationar

cavity magnetron
cavity magnetron (rad) magnetron cu cavitali rezonatoare
cavity resonator (rad) rezonator cu cavitate; cavitate rezonanta
C battery (eln) baterie de polarizare a
grilei
ceiling (dz) plafon, limita maxima; (str)
tavan
ceiling altitude (dz) altitudine maxima de
zbor, plafon maxim
ceiling cap (str) capac de plafon
ceiling height (meteo) inaltime a plafonului de nori
ceiling lamp (ech) lampa de plafon, plafoniera
ceiling panel (str) panou de tavan
ceiling voltage (el) tensiune maxima/de
virf
ceilometer (meteo) ceilometru, aparat de
masurat inaltimea norilor
celanese (mater) matase artiftciala
celestial (nav) astronomic, celest
celestial equator (astr) ecuator ceresc
c~lestial meridian (astr) meridian ceresc
celestial navigation ('lav) navigatie astronomica
celestial pole (astr) pol ceresc
celestial sphere (nav) sfenVbolta cereasca
cell (aut) cuvant; (carb) rezervor suplu/
deformabil; (ech) butelie; (el) celula,
element; (meteo) zona furtunoasa; (I'H)
camera, compartiment, sectiune
cell area (aut) suprafata elementara de
analiza
cell tester (el) voltmetru pentru veriftcarea
bateriilor
cellular (str) celular
cellulose lacquer (mater) lac de celuloza
cellulose paint (mater) lac de celuloza
Celsius temperature
scale (fiz) scara de
temperatura Celsius/centigrada
cement (mater) clei, mastic; (I'H) a lipi

71

center of giration
cementation (mater) cementare
cementite (mater) cementita
Ce mode (aut) mod de inspectie
center (I'H) centru, mijloc; a centra; a
piasa in mijloc
center-bit (ut) burghiu de centrare
center body (str) parte centrala a fuselajului, fuselaj central
center-body diffuser (ma) difuzor cu corp
central
center frequency (rad) frecvenla centraIa/nominala
centering (expl) centrare, central
centering adjustment (ut) centrare, centraj
centering bush (ut) buc~a de centrare,
tub/teava de centrare
centering device (ut) dispozitiv de centrare
centering dowel (mp) picior/~tift de centrare
centering machine (ut) ma~ina de centrat/de dat gauri de centrare
centering nut (ut) piulita de centrare
centering pin (ut) stiftlbolt de centrare
centering rod (ut) tlja de centrare/centraj
centering screw (ut) ~urub de centrare
centering spigot (ma, mp) lagar de centrare
center-line (I'H) ax, linie centrala/mediana
center-line now (aerod) curent axial/longitudinal
center main bearing (mp) palier principal
central
center of buoyancy (aerod) metacentru,
centru de aplicare a fortei arhimedice
center of chord (aerod) centrul coardei
center of curvature (mat, str) centru de
curbura
center of equilibrium
(mec) centru de
echilibru
center of expansion (aerod) centru de
expanslune
center of giration
(dz,mec) centru de
giratie

center of gravity
center of gravity (av) centraj; (dz, mec)
centru de greutate
center of gravity arm (mec) brat (de parghie) al centrului de greutate
center-of-gravity
range (dz) ecart al centrajelor
center of jet exit (ma) centru de ajutaj
reactiv
center of lift (aerod) punct de aplicatie a
fortei portante
center of low (meteo) centru de ciclon
center of pressure (aerod) centru de presmne
center of pressure travel (aerod) limitiil
ecart a deplasarii centrului de presiune
center of rotation (mec) centru de rotatie
center panel (str) plan central
center point (opth) centru optic; (IH)
punct central
center punch (ut) centrator de punctare,
dorn de perforat; a puncta
center section (str) sectiune centrala
center span (str) lonjeron central
center tap (transformer)
(el) priza mediana (Ia transjormator)
center-to-center
distance (ut) distanta litre axe
center-wing flap (aerod, str) flaps li planul central
centibar (fiz) centibar
centigrade (fiz) centigrad
centigrade scale (fiz) scara de temperatura
Celsius/centigrada
centimetric local oscillator (rad) oscilator
centimetric local
centimetric radar (rad) radar centimetric
centimetric
waves (rad) unde centimetrice
central failure warning panel (apb, el) tablou/panou central de alarmiilde semnalizare a defectiunilor
central forecasting
office (meteo) birou
central de previziuni meteorologice

72

centrifugal

couple

centralize (apb) a centraliza (despre un

indicator)
central office exchange (aut) birou central
de comutare
central processing unit (aut) unitate centrala (de calcul)
central processor (aut) procesor central
central runner (ater) patina centrala de
aterizare
centre case (ma, mp) carter central
centre-drill (ut) ma~ina de centrat
centre lathe (ut) strung pentru prelucrare
litre varfuri
centre line (aerod) schelet de profil, linie
mediana a unui profil; (IH) axa, linie
mediana
centre-line camber (aerod) curbura relativa (a liniei medii)
centre of pressure (veh) centru pentru presiune, punct de aplicalie al fortei de
sustentalie (Ia aerostate)
centre of rotation (hel, mec) centru pentru
rotalie
centre of section (meteo) centru de secliune
centre-punch
(ut) scula de centrat, po anson, dorn de perforat; a puncta
centre section (av) plan central
centre tap (el) priza centrala
centre wing section (av) plan central al
anpel
centrifugal acceleration (mec) acceleralie
centrifuga
centrifugal
casting (ut) turnare centrifugala
centrifugal clutch (mec) cuplaj centrifugal
centrifugal
compressor
(ma) compresor
centrifugal
centrifugal compressor impeller (ma) rotor de compresor centrifugal
centrifugal
couple (mec) moment centrifugal

centrifugal

engine speed indicator

centrifugal engine speed indicator (apb)

contor centrifugal; numarator de ture
centrifugal
centrifugal
fan (eeh, may ventilator centrifugal
centrifugal-flow
jet engine (ma) motor
aeroreactiv cu compresor centrifugal
centrifugal
flyweight speed sensor (mp)
detector/senzor/traductor
tahimetric
centrifugal force (mee) foI1a centrifuga
centrifugal-force
field (mee) camp de forte cenhifugale
centrifugal
impeller (ma) rotor de compresor centrifugal
centrifugal
impeller rear section (ma)
parte/sectiune
posterioara a rotorului
(eompresorullli) centrifugal
centrifugal pump (hidr) pompa centrifuga
centrifugal supercharger
(mp) compresor
centrifugal (de supraalimentare)
centrifugal
switch (eeh, el) contactor/comutator tahimetric
centring
(rad) centrare (a fascieulullli
radar)
centripetal (mee) centripet
centripetal acceleration (mee) acceleratie
centripeta
centripetal force (mee) f011a centripeta
centroid (loads) (ma) rezultanta (a sarcinilor)
ceramel (mater) metal ceramic, cermet
ceramic (TH) ceramic
cei"amic capacitor
(el) condensator ceramic
ceramic coating (mater) strat protectorl
inveli~ ceramic
ceramic
ferromagnetic
materials
(ma)
material ceramic feromagnetic
ceramic metallic material (mater) metal
ceramic, cermet
cermet (mater) metal ceramic, cemlet
certificate (all, doc) certJficat, brevet
certificated (all) omologat/certificat

73

chain lighting
certificate of airworthiness
(nav) certificat de navigabilitate
certificate of competence (pil) brevet de
aptitudini
certificate of medical fittness (pil) certificat de aptitudini psihopsihice
certification (all) omologare/certificare
certification
aircraft (av) avion (pentru
probe) de omologare/certificare
certification
test (inc) proba de omologare/certificare
certification weight (av, expl) masaJgreutate totalaJomologata
C. G. computation (dz, expl) calcul de determinare a centrajului/pozitiei centrului de greutate
C. G. limitation (expl, dz) limitari de centraj
C. G. limits (dz, expl) centraje limita; limite de centraj
C. G. location (M.A.C.) (dz) pozitie a centrului de greutate (procente de coardii
medie aerodinamicii)
C. G. position (av, dz) pozitie a centrajului
C. G. trim (hel) compensator de centraj
chad (aut) confeti (de la cartele sau benzi
perforate)
chadless (aut) banda semiperforata
chad tape (aut) banda perforaUi
chaff (av mil) banda de hartie metalizata
(pentru bruiajul radaruilli)
chaffing (TH) frecare, frictiune
chaffing strip (ma, mp) banda de frictiune/frecarej (ut) gamitura de cauciuc
chain (TH) lant; a lega cu 1ant
chain block (infr) palan cu lant
chain drive (mec) transmisie cu lant
chain grips (ut) cle~te cu (ant
chain guard (com) protectie a lantului
chain hoist (infr) troliu de macara, palan
cu tant de actionare
chaining (aut) inlantuire
chain lightning (meteo) fulgere in lant

chain printer

74

character

center-line

chain printer (aut) imprimanta cu lant

chain rivetted (str) nituit la doua randuri
chain rivetting (str) nituire in ~ir
chain sprocket (com) pinion cu lant
chain-tongues (ut) cle~te cu lant
chair (eeh) scaun, fotoliu
chairback table (transp) masuta fIxata la
spatarul scaunului de pasageri
chair dynamics (dz) dinamica a scaunului
catapultabil
challenge (rad) ape (Ia identifiearea aeronavei) ; a chema (0 aeronavii)
chamber (IH) camera
chamber ascent (ine) urcare simulata (in
barocamerii)
chamber aspect ratio (ma) alungire a camerei de ardere
chamber flight (ine) zbor simulat (in
baroeamerii)
chamfer (ut) te~itura, fateta, ~anfren; a
te~i, a ~rena
chamfered angle (lit) unghi de te~ire
chamois leather (mater) piele ~amoa/tabacita cu grasimi/de caprioarii/pentru
~ters ~i curatat
chance failure (expl) defect intampliitor
chandelle (dz, pil) ~andela
change (IH) schimbare; a schimba
changed by 180 degrees in phase (el)
defazat cu 1800

change-over cock (Itidr) robinet de comutare

change-over (relay) (ef) a mversa contactele (unor relee)
change-over
switch (el) comutator, inversor
change-ovet valve (hidr) supapa de comutare
channel address word (aut) cuvant adresa
al canalului (de eomunieare)
channel boundary (aerod, hidr) perete al
canalului de scw-gere
channel command word (aut) cuvant de
comanda al canalului (de comunieare)
channel (control system) (aut) canal (in
sisteme de eomandii) ; (rad) canal
(radar)
channel flow (hidr) curent intr-un canal
channel form (ut) profIl U
channel-frequency
indicator (el) indicator
de frecventa
channel indicator (rad) indicator de canal
de legatw-a
channelled (rad) ondulat
channel lights (infr) lumini pentru ~enal
channel section (str) profIl/eorniera in U
channel section spar (str) lonjeron eu profIl in U
channel selection (rod) alegere/selectare a
canalului

change of air (eell) schimbare a aerului (in

instalalia de climatizare)
change of control function (aerod, com)
inversare a actiunii comenzilor
change of gearing (mee) schimbare a raportului de transmisie
change of magnetic variation (nav) variatie a declinatiei magnetice
change-over
(eell) ventilare; (expl) reechipare; (IH) comutare; trecere (de la
WI regim la altuf)
change-over (cables) (com) a schimba directia (eablurilor)

channel separation (rad) separare a canalelor

channel spacing (rod) separare a canalelor
channel status word (Ollt) cuvant de stare
al canalului

channel switching (rod) eomutare de canal

channel trap (aut) deviere pe canal
character
boundary (aut) limita de caracter
character center-line (aut) axa verticala a
unui caracter, mediana de segment de
caracter

character

density

charactel' density (aut) densitate de caracter

characteristic (I'H) caracteristic
characteristic
curve (rad) curba caracteristica
characteristic impedance (rad) impedanta
caracteristica
characteristic
point (of a curve) (mat)
punct caracterist1c (al unei curbe)
characteristics
(FH) caracteristici, proprietati
characteristic
surface
(Mach surface)
(aerod) suprafata caracteristiciiIMach
charge (el) sarcina electrica; (transp) redeventa, taxa; llcarcatura
chargeable (transp) facturabil, imputabil
chargeable cause (expl) ratiune intrinseca
chargeable failure (expl) panii/defectiune
imputabila
charge carrier (el) purtator electrizat
charge compressor (ech) compresor de refulare
charged (el) lncarcat; (hidr) umflat, Incarcat
charge-driven
mechanism
(eell) mecanism pirotehnic
charge indicator
(mp) indicator de amestec
charging bench (ine) banc de llcarcare
charging current (accumulators)
(el) curent de llcarcare
charging resistor (el) rezistenta de sarcina
Charles'law (fiz) legea lui Charles
charred (TH) calcinat
chart (nav) harta
chart base (nav) fondul unei harti
chart case (transp) geanta de bord, caseta
pentru documente (de bord)
charter (transp) afretare, inchiriere, arendare; a afreta, a llchiria
charter company (transp) companie de
afretare
charterer (transp) afretator

75

check-out device
charter flight (transp) zbor charter/l a cerere
chartography (nav) cartografie
chart reading (nav) citire a hartii
chase aircraft (av mil) avion de escorta,
avion de lnsotire
.,
chase plane (av mil) avion Qe escortii/de
lnsotire
chasing die (ut) filiera
chassis (el) ~asiu
chatter (machine parts) (ut) vibratie (a
organelor de ma.#ni) ; a vibra
chattering
(exp/) vibratie, trepidatie (de
motor)
chatter marks (ut) urme/semne de vibratie
check (FH) verificare, control; a verifica;
obstacol, retinere; a retine
check bearing (nav) relevment de control
check bit (aut) bit de control
check cable (expl) cablu de siguranta
check circuit continuity (el) a verifica
continuitatea unui circuit
check digit (aut) bit de control/verificare
checked manoeuvre
(dz, pil) manevra
controlata
check field (aut) zona de control a marcajului; zona autocontrolata
check flight (ine) zbor de control
checking fixture (ut) gabaritlcalibru de
control
checking template (ut) calibru de verificare
check-in time (for passengers) (tramp)
term en de prezentare (a pasagerilor)
check length (aut) lungime de control
check-list (expl) lista de verificari; consemn de verificari
check nut (ut) contrapiulita
check-out (pil) aclimatizare a pilotului cu
avionul; zbor de control; a verifica/a
llcerca
check-out device (aut, ine) dispozitiv de
control

check-out

flight

check-out flight (ine) zbor de control

check pilot (av) pilot inspector; pilot de
incercare
check point (expf) punct de control; (nav)
reper de control
check procedure (expf) procedura de control
checksum (aut) suma de control
check-up (IH) control, verificare; a controia, a verifica
check-valve (eeh) clapeta de relinere, clapeta antiretur
cheese head screw (ut) ~urub cu cap cilindric
chemical corrosion (ehim) coroziune chimica
chemical engine (ma, mp) motor cu combustibil clasic
chemical fuel motor (ma, mp) motor cu
combustibil chimic/clasic
chemical spray (hef) pulverizare de produse chimice
chemi-etch (ut) a prelucra chimic
chequer plate (str) placaltola striata
cherry rivet (ut) nit tubular cu cap ingro~at
chest harness (av) centuri de piept (Ia
para~utii)
chest pack (eeh, veh) para~uta de piept
chest-to-back acceleration
(pil) acceleralie dinspre piept spre spate
chill (ut) a raci (pentru asamblaje)
chill-cast alloy (ut) aliaj turnat in cochilie
chill casting (ut) turnare in cochilie; piesa
turnata in cochilie
chilling effect (fiz) efect de racire
chine (av) interseclie intre partea inferioara
~i partea laterala a fuselajului
chine tire (ater) pneu cu barete
chinook (meteo) foen in Munlii Stanco~i
chin radome (rad) cupola cu antena de radiolocator amplasata in partea inferioara ~i anterioara a fuselajului

76

chordwise
chip (aut) microplacheta, cip, microimagine optica
chip handler (aut) distribuitor de microplachete
chipping chisel (ut) dalta
chip positioner (aut) dispozitiv de POZItionare a microplachetelor
chisel (ut) dalta, cutit; a daltui
chisel marking (ut) marcare cu dalta
chlorine (mater) clor
chock (av) cala de stalionare
chock to chock time (nav) timp cala la
cala; timp bloc de zbor
choke (mp) ~oc; (el) bobina cu reactanta
choke coil (el) bobina de ~oc
choke coupling (ef) cuplaj prin bobina de
induclie
choked jet (aerod) jet supersonic
choked nozzle (ma) ajutaj in regim supersomc
choke modulation (rad) modulare prin bobina de reactanlii
.
choke position (IH) pozitie de inchidere;
pozilie de trecere in sectiune maxima
choke-tube (mp) difuzor (Ia earburator)
choking effect (ine) infundare (a unui tub
aerodinamie)
chopper (rad) modulare, intrerupator periodic; (sl) elicopter; (ut) dalta de debavurare
chopping (rad) suprimare a varfurilor unei
unde
chops (ut) talci de menghina
chord (aerod) coarda, coarda a unui profil,
profunzime (a aripei)
chord length (aerod) lungime a corzii,
profunzime a profilului
chord member of a truss (str) lonjeron tip
grindii cu zabrele/ferma
chord plane (aerod) plan al corzilor
chord position (aerod) pozilie a corzii
chordwise (ma) in sens axial; (hel) in sensuI corzii

chordwise

blade balance

chordwise blade balance (hel) centraj in

coarda al palei
chordwise flute (str) gofraj dispus in lungul coardei
chordwise moment (blade) (hel) moment
static in coarda (al palei)
chordwise slit (blade) (hel) joc intre chesoane (al palei)
chordwise stiffness (blade) (hel) rigiditate
a palei in plan
chromate treatment
(mater) tratament de
cromare
chromatic aberration
(opth) aberatie cromatica
chrome-plated
steel (mater) otel cromat
chromel (mater) cromel
chromic acid (chim) acid cromic
chromic acid anodizing (mater, ut) cromare anodica
chromium (mater) crom
chromium plated (mater) cromat
chromium plating (ut) cromare/cromaj
chronometer (apb) cronometru
chubasco
(meteo) furtuna violenta (pe
coasta vesticii a Americii de Nord la
latitudini tropicale ~i subtropicale)
chuck (ut) mandrina
chuck jaws (ut) falci ale mandrinei
chuffing (mr) ardere neuniforma a combustibilului
(Ia motoare rachetii cu
combustibil solid)
chugging (mr) ardere neuniforma a combustibilului
(Ia motoare rachetii cu
combustibillichid)
churn (aerod) a se rasuci, a forma turbioane
chute (ech) maneca de evacuare (in caz de
incendiu)
chute boot (ech) sac de para~uta
chute deployment (veh) mecanism pentru
deschiderea para~uiei

77

circular

frequency

chute spoiler (ech) volet de protectie a trapei inferioare de parasire a avionului

(in caz de avarie)
cinder (mater) zgura
cine-gun (av mil) cinefotomitraliera
cipher (rad) cifru
~
circle (astr) cerc, orbitaj (dz) a avea 0 traiectorie circulara, a inconjuraj (nav,
pil) tur de pista
circle of position (nav) cerc de pozitie
circle trip (transp) voiaj circular/in circuit
circling (pil) a zbura in tur de pista, a face
zona
circling flight (nav, pil) zbor in tur de
pista
circling guidance (nav, rad) ghidaj circular
circling motion (dz, nav) mi~care circulara
circlip (ut) ~aiba elasticalarcuitoare (de siguran/ii)
circuit (TH) circuit
circuit board (eln) circuit imprimat
circuit-breaker
(el) intrerupator,
disjunctor
circuit-breaker
panel (el) tab Iou de intrerupatoare
circuit noise (el) zgomot de circuit/de
fond/de linie
circuit protection
(el) protectie a circuitelor
circuitry (el) circuite
circular air intake (el) colector circular de
aer
circular arc profile (aerod) profil de arc
de cerc
circular dial (apb) cadran circular
circular flange (str, hidr) flan~a circulara
circular flight (nav, pil) zbor in tur de
pista
circular frequency (dz, mec) frecventa circulara

circular interpolation.
circular interpolation
(mat) interpolare
circu lara
circularity (IH) circularitate, proprietatea
de a fi circular
circular mil (mat) suprafata a unui cerc cu
diametrul de 0 miime de tol
circular pitch (ut) pas circular (ia dalltura
roliior)
circular saw (ut) ferastrau circular/disc
circular scanning (rad) explorare circulara
circular sweep (rad) baleiaj circular
circular timebase (rad) baza de timp a
baleiajului circular
circular trace (rad) urma a baleiajului circular
circular trip (av) zbor in circuit inchis
circular union (ut) racord toroidal
circulating pump (hidr) pompa de circulatie/recirculatie
circulation (aerod) circulatie
circulation controlled rotor (hei) rotor cu
controlul circulatiei
circulation layer (meteo) strat de clrculatie
circumference (mat) circumferinta
circumferential
speed (hei) viteza penferica
circumferential
taxiway (illfr) cale de rulare inelara
circumscribed
circle (mat) cerc circumscns
cirriform (meteo) in forma de (nor) cirus
cirrocumulus (meteo) nor cirocumulus
cirrostratus (meteo) nor cirostratus
cirrus (meteo) nor cirus
city fog (meteo) ceata citadina, amestec de
fum ~i ceata
civil aircraft (transp) aeronava civila
civil day (astr, nav) zi medie solara
civil year (astr, nav) an tropic, an mediu
solar
clad (mater) placat
clad steel (mater) otel placat

78

cleaning agent
clamp (str) colier, bratara,j (IH) ~urub de
strangere, clemaj suportj a strange, a
fixaj (ut) menghina de mana
clamp assembly (str) ansamblu de strangere
clamp band (ut) banda de protectie a colierului de strangere
clamp block (ech) suport de colier
clamped edge diaphragm (str) membrana
fixata pe contur
clamping action (ut) fixare, blocare
clamping circuit (aut) circuit de trunchiere
clamping cone (ut) con de strangere
clamping sleeve (ut) man~on de stnlngere
clamping tool (ut) scula de prindere/fixare
clamp-on
(aut) punere in gardaj atentionare
clamp ring (ut) inel de strangere
clamshell canopy (av) cupola rabatabila
clamshell reverser (ma) reversor de jet
clapper seat (ut) scaun de clapeta
clasp (ut) agrara, clema, catarama, incheietoarej a strange
clasp nut (ut) piulita divizatalspintecata
classical nutter (str) flutter normal
class-room teaching (pii) instructaj de sala
clause (trallsp) clauza
claw (foto) griraj (Iff) gheara, dinte, clichet
claw clutch (mec) cuplaj cu mecanism cu
grira
claw coupling (mec) cuplaj cu dinti
claw head (ma) ajutaj cu intrare ramificata
clean (expi) a degresa
clean aircraft (av) aeronava avand trenul
~i flapsurile escamotate, aeronava lisaj
(av mil) aeronava rara acro~aje
clean configuration
(av) avion rara acro~aje, configuratie lisa
cleaner (mater) decapant
clean now (aerod) curent laminar
cleaning agent (mater) mijloc de curatire

clean to bare metal

clean to bare metal (ut) a curati (complet)
metalul
clean up (ut) a curati, a degaza
clean-up height (nav, pit) Inaltime de siguranta deasupra obstacolelor
clear (aut) a ~terge; (foto) film neutilizat
clearance (expl) curatire; (nav) autorizatie;
(Tll) spatiu de siguranta, joc, garcia;
(transp) varna
clearance correct (pit) aprobare corecta
clearance granted (pit) aprobare acordata
clearance limit (nav) limita de autorizare
clearance of propeller (av) garda a elicei
clearance to cross runway (pil) aprobare
de traversare a pistei
clearance to taxi (pit) aprobare/permisiune
de rulare
clear area (aut) arie/zona libera/de exploatare
clear band (aut) banda libera/de exploatare
clear button (apb) a se pune indicatia unui
buton la zero
cleared for immediate take off (pit) autorizat pentru decolarea imediata
cleared for low approach (pil) autorizat
pentru apropiere joasa
cleared into (take-off) position (pi!) autorizat pentru intrare in pozitie (de deco!are)
cleared to backtrack (pit) autorizat pentru
rulare inapoi
cleared to cross runway (pil) autorizat
pentru traversare a pistei
cleared to leave frequency (pi!, rad) autorizat pentru parasirea frecventei
cleared to make straight-in-approach
(pi!) autorizat pentru apropiere directa
cleared to run-up (pit) autorizat pentru Incercare a motoarelor
cleared to taxi to runway (pi!) autorizat
pentru rulare pe pista
clear gasoline (carb) benzina neetilata

79

climatological

table

clear heliport (infr) heliport liber/degajat

clearing (infr) degajare; (transp) sistem de
plata prin compensare
clearing button (apb) buton de repunere la
zero
clearing plug (ma, mp) bu~on de ungere
clear of the runway (pil) in afara pistei
clear opening (door) (transp) deschidere
utila (a ~ii)
clear sky (meteo) cer senin
clear to runway (pit) eliberati pista
clear to the runway (pit) liber spre pista
clear type of ice formation (meteo) depunere de gheata transparenta
clear-view canopy (av) cupola care asigura
o vizibilitate buna
clearway (infr) degajare de capat, zona
degajata
clear zone (infr) partea finala a pistei de
decolare-aterizare
cleat (el) izolator cu clema; (TH) pana;
clema; tachet; eclisa
cleavability (mater) clivaj
cleavable (mater) clivabil
cleavage (mater) clivare, despicare, desfacere
clench (TH) a (se) agata
clevis (infr) toarta, capat de furca
clevis bolt (infr) bolt de ata~are; (ut) ~urub
cu gaura pentru cui spintecat
clevis end (ut) capat de ata~are
clevis pin (infr) ax pentru furea (de remorcare); (ut) ~tift cu cap ~i gaura pentru
cui spintecat
clevis rod (expl) tija in forma de furea
click (expl) pocnet, tacanit; (radj' paraituri,
pocnitori; (TH) clichet, clanta, zavor
cliff (str) crapatura, fisura
climate (meteo) climat
climatic chart (meteo) harta climatiea
climatic map (meteo) harta climatica
climatological table (meteo) tabel climatologic

climatilogy
climatology (meteD) climatologie
climb (dz) urcare, ascensiunej a urea
climb and descent indicator (apb) variometru
climb ballast (veh) balast de urcare/ manevra
climb cruise (dz) croaziera in urcare
climb down (dz, pill coborarej aterizarej
amerizare
climb fuel (carb, expl) combustibil consumat in regim de urcare
climb gradient
(dz) panta aerodinamica
(V zN)j panta de urcare
climb gradient requirements
(dz) cerinte/conditii de panta de urcare
climb indicator (apb) indicator de urcare
climbing angle (dz) unghi de urcare/de
panta
climbing attitude (dz) atitudine de urcare
climbing cruise (dz) croaziera de urcare
climbing flight (dz) zbor in urcare, zbor cu
ca~tig de inaltime
climbing motion (dz) urcare, luare de inaltime
climbing performance
(dz, pill performante in urcarej regim de zbor cu
ca~tig de inaltime
climbing power (Pil) putere (pentru zborul) in urcare
climbing shaft (cell) put de ridicare
climbing speed (dz) viteza de urcare/ascensionala
climbing take-off (dz, pill decolare scurta,
decolare urmata de ~andela
climbing tendency (dz) tendinta de cabrare
climbing time (dz) timp de urcare
climbing turn (dz) viraj in urcare
climb in turns (dz, pi!) cii~tig de iniHtime
in zbor spiral
climb-out (dz, pill urcare dupa decolare
climb performance
(dz) performanta ascensionala

80

clog
climb power acceleration (dz) acceleratie
dupa incetarea urcariij acceleratie dupa
redresare
climb setting (dz) regim de urcare
climb to ... (pil) urcati la ...
climb to flight level (pil) urcati la nivelul
de zbor
climb to reach ... (pil) urcati pentru a
stinge ...
climb turn (dz) viraj in urcare
clinch (str, ut) nituire; a nitui
clincher (IH) clama
cling (str, ut) a se lipi, a adera
clinometer (ut) aparat de masurat panta,
indicator unghiular
clip (ut) clamaj menghinaj a strange putemic
clipper (av) avion de cursa lunga; (rad)
nivelator, limitator care produce forme
de unde dorite
clipper circuit (rad) circuit limitator de
amplitudine
clipping (eln) limitare, nivelare
clipping diode (eln) diodii de limitare
clock (apb) cronometru de bord, ceas
clock-code (av mil) cod de indicare a directiei dupa indicatiile de pe cadranul
ceasului
clock-face (doc) reperare orara
clock-face reference (doc) localizare orara
clock gauge (apb) indicator cu cadran
clocking (fnc) topare
clock over (expl, pil) a trece motorul la turatie mica
clock pulse (rad) impulsuri de ceas, semnal de ceas
clockwise (IH) in sensul ace lor ceasomicului
clockwork (apb) mecanism de orologerie
clockwork fuse (apb. av mil) focos fuzant
cu mecanism de ceas
clog (IH) a obtura, a infunda, a ancrasa

clogged
clogged (I'H) infundat, ancrasat
clogging (I'H) colmatare
clogging indicator (apb) indicator de colmatare
close (meteo) vreme inchisa; (ef) inchidere;
a inchide (un circuit)
close annealing (mater) recoacere la cutie
close at leisure (expf) inchis u~or
closed angle (mat) unghi ascutit
closed body (aerod) corp cu contur inchis
closed cabin (av) cabina lnehisa
closed circuit (hidr) circuit inchis, contur
inchis
closed curve (mat) eurba inchisa
closed-field signal (pif) semnal de intarziere a aterizarii
closed fuselage (av) fuselaj cu cabina inchisa
cl~sed-jet wind tunnel (fnc) suflerie cu
circuit inehis, suflerie cu camera de
experienta eu pereti rigizi
closed loop (aut) bucla inchisa
closed loop fuel circuit (carb) circuit de
alimentare eu combustibil cu bucla
inchisa
closed-loop stability
(aut) stabilitate a
unui sistem inehis
closed magnetic circuit (el) circuit magnetic inchis
closed rectangle (mat, str) dreptunghi illchis
closed section (str) see~iune/profil inchis
closed system (aut) sistem inchis
closed throttle (ma, mp) admisie inchisa;
(hidr) drosel inchis
closed up (aut) restrans
closed water duct/passage (eell, hidr) conducta de apa inehisa
close fit (av) aterizare eorecta; (I'H) ajustaj
foqat/cu strangere
close formation (pil) formatie stransa (de
zbor)
close-in (casp) apropiat

81

cloudfalls
close the energizing circuit (ef) a autoriza
excitalia circuitului
close tolerance (doc, ut) toleranla stransa
close tolerance screw (ut) ~urub calibrat
close tolerance spacer (ut) placuta calibrata
-',
close up (I'H) a obtura
closing in the operating position (el) inchis in pozitie de lueru
closing in the rest position (ef) inchis in
pozitie de repaos
closing panel (str) panou de inchidere/de
imbinare
closing relay (el) conjunctor
closing sheet (str) foaie de tabla de inchidere
closing with track (pil) apropiere de axul
pistei
closure (I'H) inchidere
cloth (mater) postav, panza, tesatura
cloth covering (mater) inveli~ textil
cloud (meteo) nor
cloud amount (meteo) nebulozitate
cloud and collision warning system (meteo, rad) sistem de avertizare pentru
nori ~i prevenire a eiocnirilor
cloud bank (meteo) bane de nori
cloud banner (meteo) nor in forma de
drapel
cloud base (meteo) bazii a norilor, bazii a
plafonului (de nori)
cloud base and visibility (nav, pil) plafon
~i vizibilitate
cloudburst
(meteo) aversa de ploaie;
rupere de nori
cloud cap (meteo) van al unui nor cumuliform
cloud character (meteo) caracter al unui
nor
cloud deck (meteo) varf/creasta al unui nor
cloud detection radar (meteo, rad) radar
pentru detectia norilor
cloud falls (meteo) cascada de nori

cloud formation
cloud formation (meteo) formatiune de
nori, sistem de nori
cloud gap (meteo) spartura de nori
cloud height (meteo) inallime a norilor
cloud hopper (sl) avion care zboara la
inallime; pilot
cloud horizon (meteo, nav) orizont la
creastiilla vfuful stratului de nori
cloudiness (meteo) nebulozitate
cloud layer (meteo) strat de nori
cloudless (meteo) (cer) rara nori
cloud level (meteo) Dive1al norilor
cloud lift (meteo) ascendenta noroasa
clo"",,dnomenclature (meteo) nomenclatura
a norilor
cloud pall (meteo) perdea de nori
cloud point (fiz) punct de turbiditate, temperatura de tulburare
cloud scanner (meteo, rad) radar meteorologic
cloud searchlight (infr, meteo) proiector
pentru determinarea inaltimii norilor
cloud seeding (meteo) insiimantare a norilor (pentru producerea precipitatiilor)
cloud sheet (meteD, pit) plafon de nori
cloud soaring (av) zbor in nori
cloud streets (meteD) banda de nori
cloud symbols (meteD, pit) semne distinctive ale norilor
cloud tap (meteD) banda superioara a norilor
cloud veil (meteD) strat superior al norilor
cloud warning (meteo, rad) radar pentru
detectarea norilor
cloudy (meteo) naros, (cer) acoperit de
non
cloudy appearance (meteD) nebulozitate
clave hitch (str, veh) ferura de legatura
club (com) man~a; (fnc) detaliu grosier
(pentru fncerciiri); (mater) lingou
club propeller (infr) mulineta; (fnc) model aproximativ/grosolan de elice pentru incercan

coalescence

82

cluster (IH) grup, fascicul, baterie; (veh)

grup de para~ute (pentru 0 singurii sarcinii)
cluster bomb (av mil) pachet de bombe de
aviatie
cluster gear (ut) mai multe roti dintate
montate pe 0 buc~a
cluster spring (mp) arc compus/multiplu
(pentru supapii)
clutch (IH) ambreiaj, cuplaj; a apuca, a
tine straus
clutch blocks (mec) bloc de ambreiaje
clutch control (mec) comallda a ambreiajului
clutch coupling (mec) mura de legaturii!
cuplare
clutch disc (mp) disc de ambreiaj cu frictiune
clutch drum (mec) tam bur de ambreiaj
clutched pick-off (mec) detector ambreabil
.
clutch in (IH) a ambreia
clutch lever (com) parghie a furcii de comanda a ambreiajului
clutch plate (com, mec) placii/disc de ambreiaj
clutch release bellcrank (com) pargbie cotita care se poate debreia
clutch release fork (com, mec) furca a parghit:i de debreiere
clutch shaft (mec) ax/arbore al ambreiajului
clutch shifter (com) manetalpargbie
de
ambreiere
clutch spider (com) accelerator al mufei
de ambreiere
coach bolt (str) bulon de caroserie
coach screw (str) tirfon
co-acting members (IH) piirti ale unel
imbinari
coagulation
coalescence
tere

(chim) coagulare
(chim) coalescenta,

concre~-

coaming
coaming (str) cadru de incadrare a parbrizului, rama
Coanda effect (aerod) efect Coanda
coarse (I'H) brut, grosolan, aspru
coarse adjustment (fnc) reglare bruta
coarse filter (carb, chim) fIltru brut
coarse pitch (of propeller) (av) pas mare
(al elicei)
coarse pitch stop (of propeller) (av) limitator de pas mare (al elicei)
coarse thread (ut) pas mare (alfiletului)
coarse tuning (rad) reglare/ajustare aproximativalgrosolana
coast (I'H) a continua functionarea datorita
ineqiei
Coastal Command (UK) (av mil) comandarnent al aviatiei de coasta (Mare a
Britanie)
coastal defence (av mil) aparare de coasta
coastal patrol (av mil) patrula de coasta
coastal refraction
(nav) refractie a unei
unde la trecerea peste coasta
Coast and Geodetic Survey (USA) (av
mil) supraveghere de coasta ~i geodezie
(SUA)
coasting flight (dz) zbor ineqial/liberlbalistic
coasting test (fnc, veh) incercare de determinare a rezistentei la inaintare (Ia
dirijabile)
coast period (casp) durata de zbor prill
ineqie
coat (ut) inveli~, strat, acoperamant; a acoperi (cu vopsea), a proteja
coated filament
(el) filament acoperit/
invelit
coat hanger (transp) portmantou, umera~
coat-hanger rod (transp) suportlbara pentru umera~e
coating (eln) inveli~/acoperire a catodului;
(I'H) inveli~, acoperire
coating conductivity (eln) conductivitate a
acoperirii catodului

83

cockpit enclosure
coat

of paint (chim) strat (exterior) de

vopsea
coat room (transp) vestiar
coaxial (I'H) coaxial
coaxial cable (el, eln, rad) cablu,coaxial
coaxial connector (el) conector pentru cablu coaxial
coaxial helicopter (hel) elicopter cu roto are coaxiale
coaxial injector (mp) injector coaxial
coaxial propellers (hel) elice coaxiale
coaxial rQtors (hel) rotoare/elice portante
coaxiale
coaxial switch (el) intrerupator coaxial
cobalt (mater) cobalt
Cobol (aut) Cobol (limbaj de program are)
co-channel (rad) canal comun
cock (ech) scaun de pilot; (hidr) robinet;
(meteo) girueta
cocked (nav) triunghi de eroare
cocking lever (av mil) manetaJparghie de
armare
cockpit (av) cabina de pilotaj, carlinga
cockpit access ladder (ech) scara de acces
in cabinii/carlinga
cockpit canopy (av) cupola a cabinei
cockpit cover (expl) husa pentru cabina de
pilotaj
cockpit cowling (av) capota a carlingii
cockpit cut away (str) loca~ al cabinei
pilotului
cockpit cut-off angle (av) unghi de vizibilitate din cabina
cockpit display chll;rt (apb) indicator de
observare circulara in cabina de pilotaj
cockpit display map (apb) indicator de
observare circulara in cabina de pilotaj
cockpit drill (expl, pil) incercare/testare a
aparatelor ~i echipamentelor din cabina
(fnainte de zbor)
cockpit enclosure (av, str) cupola a cabinei pilotului

cockpit failure
cockpit failure (pil) gre~eala de pilotaj
cockpit heater (eeh) incalzitor de cabina
cockpit is losing pressure (pil) cabina (de
pilotaj) pierde presiune
cockpit lamp (eeh) lampa de iluminare a
cabinei
cockpit layout (av) aranjare a cabinei echipajului
co::kpit light (el) lumina pentIll cabina
cockpit mockup (ine) macheta a cabinei
de pilotaj, trenajor
cockpit nacelle (av) cabina a avionului
cockpit panel (apb) panou/tablou de aparate din cabina de pilotaj
cockpit pressurization
system (eeh) circuit de presurizare a cabinei
cockpit rim padding (str) capitonare a 10ca~ului cabinei
cockpit side former (str) bancheta
cockpit starter (eeh) starter aqionat din
cabina
cockpit tape record (eeh) instala~ie de inregistrare magnetica la bord
cockpit temperature
indicator (apb) indicator de temperatura in cabina
cockpit voice recorder (eeh) dictafon de
bord
co-current stream (aerod) curenti de acela~i sens
code (rad) cod, cifru; a codifica
code beacon (in.fr. nav) baliza cu oculta~ie
codificata
code converter (rad) convertor de cod
code device (rad) codificator, cifrator
coded pulse train (rad) sene de impulsuri
codificate
code clement (I/av) element de cod
code figure (rad) cifra de cod
code groupe (rad) grupa de cod
code hole (aut) perforatie de codlsemnificativa (pe eartele sau benzi de IUlrtie)

84

cog
code letter (of aerodrome) (I/av) litera de
identificare,
indicativ (al aerodromului)
code light (I/av) lumina (de seml/alizare)
codificata
coder (rad) codificator
code radiogram (rad) radiograma cifratal
codificata
codification (allt) cifrare/codificare
codify (a lit) a codifica
coding (rad) codificare, cifrare
coding box (rad) cutie de codificare
coding control box (ech) comanda a cutiei
de codificare
coding facility (rad) cutie de codificare,
posibilita~i de codificare
coding supply unit (eeh) ansamblu de codificare
coefficient (fiz. mat) coeficient
coefficient of amplification (eln) factor de
amplificare
coefficient of coupling (rad) coeficient de
cuplare
coefficient of drag (aerod) coeficient de
rezistenta la inaintare
coefficient of induced drag (aerod) coeficient de rezisten~a la inaintare indusa
coefficient of lift (aerod) coeficient de
pOltanta
coefficient of responsibility
(doc) codicient de ponderare
coefficient of viscosity (aerod. hidr) coeficient de viscozitate
coercibility ([rz) compresibilitate, coercivitate
coercitive force (el) fOl1acoercitiva
coffee-maker (eell. tral/sp) dispozitiv pentlll cafea
coffin (il~fr) siloz orizontal
cog (JH) dinte; zimt; cama; prag; rebord; a
bloca

cog belt
cog belt (mec) curea trapezoidala dintata,
texrope
cogged (I'H) dintat
cog wheel (com) roata cu cepuri/cu fusuri/de lanVcu bolpui
coherence
(I'H) concordanWcoerenta;
(chim) coeziune
cohesive force (chim) foqa de coeziune
coil (I'H) serpentina; (ef) bobina
coil antenna (rad) antena cadru
coil core (el) miez al bobinei
coiled radiator
(ech) radiator spiral/cu
spirala
coiled tube (eell) tub in serpentina
coil loading (rad) pupinizare prin bobine
montate in serie
coil
coil
coil
coil

pipe (ech) serpentina

segment (el) spira (de bobinii)
spring (ater, com) arc elicoidal
touching (mec) contact mecanic intre
spire Ie alaturate ale unui arc/resort
coil winding machine (ut) ma1?ina de bobinat
coincide (rad) a se afla in concordanta
coincident
flapping-drag
hinges (hel)
articulatie de bataie/fluturare 1?ibaleiere confundate/comune
coke (mp) cocs, calamina
coked up (sf) excesiv carbonizat, cu depuneri excesive de carbune (despre un
motor/aparat)
col (meteo) 1?abarica
cold air (ech) aer rece
cold air mass (meteo) masa de aer rece
cold air unit (ech) grup de racire (cu aer)
cold cathode (eln) catod rece
cold chisel (ut) dalta pentru taierea capetelor de bara la fOlja
cold cycle helicopter (hef) elicopter cu ciclu rece
cold demand relay (ech) releu de racire
cold dimpling process (mater) proces de
incretire/ondulare la frig

85

collapsible

lifeboat

cold drawing (ut) laminare la rece

cold emission (eln) emisiune de catod rece
cold front (meteo) front rece
cold hardening (mater, ut) ecrui~are
cold jet (hel) jet rece (Ia elicoptere cu
delll rece)
cold occlusion (meteo) ocluziune rece
cold plug (ma, mp) bujie rece
cold pole (meteo) pol al frigului
cold riveting (ut) nituire la rece
cold roll (ut) laminare la rece
cold-rolled steel (ut) otellaminat la rece
cold rolling (ut) laminare la rece
cold section (ma, mp) sectiune rece
cold set (ut) dalta cu maner pentru taierea
la rece a metalului
cold-short (mater) casant la rece (despre
un metal)
cold shrink fit (ut) ajustaj la rece
cold shut (mater) loc de sudura la rece
cold soak (ech) climatizare pentru functionare la temperatura scazuta
cold starting (expl, ma, mp) pornire la rece
(a motorului)
cold swaged (ut) matritat la rece
cold test (fnc) incercare la temperaturi
joase (a uleiului)
cold treatment
(mater, ut) tratament la
rece
cold wave (meteo) val de frig
cold worked/working
(ut) prelucrare la
rece
collapse (str) flambaj; (I'H) distrugere,
prabu1?ire
collapsible (I'H) demontabil
collapsible aerial (rad) antena telescopica
collapsible airshed (infr) hangar demontabil
collapsible helicopter (hef) elicopter demontabil
collapsible lifeboat (ech) barca de salvare
pliabila

collapsible

mast

collapsible
scopic
collapsible
tabil

mast

86
(infr) catarg/pilon

tele-

seat (ech, transp) scaun raba-

collapsing (I'H) aplatizare, turtirej (str)

flambaj, strivire
collar (el) man~on de cabluj (str) guler (Ia
un arbore)j (I'H) man~on, bra tara,
flan~a, ~aiba limitatoare
collar bearing (ma, mp) cuzinet cu umar
collar-headed screw (ut) ~urub cu guler
collar step bearing (ut) crapodina in pieptene
collar thrust bearing (ut) lagar canelat/
pieptene
coUate (aut) a interpola, a intercalaj (doc)
a colectiona
collating sequence (aut) secventa de comparare
collator (aut) interpolator
collect (inc) a recuperaj (I'H) a colecta
collective bellcrank (com, hell parghie cotita a pasului general
collecting brush (el) perie colectoare
collective pitch (hel) pas colectiv/general
collective pitch anticipator
(hel) defazor
de reglare a rotorului prin pas general
collective pitch control (hel) comanda a
pasului colectiv/general
collective pitch follow-up (aui) detector
de pas colectiv/general
collective pitch indicator (apb) indicator
de pas colectiv/general
collective pitch lever (hel) man~a a pasului colectiv/general
collective pitch pick-off (aut) detector de
pas colectiv/general
collective pitch switch (apb) intrerupator
de pas colectiv/general
collective pitch synchronizer
(hel) sincronizator de pas general/colectiv ~i ciclic
collective pitch torque-tube
(hel) arbore
de conjugare a pasului general/ciclic

column binary card

collector (el, eln) co lector

collector ring (mp) inel colector
collector tank (carb) rezervor de alimentare
collet (I'H) man~on conic, inel de mandrina
de strangere, guier, jug
collet clutch (ut) mandrina cu buc~a elastica
collet jaw (ut) dispozitiv/falca de prindere
collide (I'H) a se ciocni, a intra in coliziune
collimate (I'H) a coordonaj (av mil) a ochi,
a Vlza
collimating axis (foto) axa de coordonate
(a fotografiei)
collimating lens (opth) lentila de colimator
collimating marks (fiz) linie de colimatiej
(foto) taieturi de coordonate
collimation (av mil) vizare, ochirej (fiz)
colimare, colimatie
collision (av) ciocnire, abo~daj
collision warning device (ech) aparat de
avertizare contra abordajului
collision warning equipment (ech) aparaturalechipament
de avertizare contra
abordajului
collodion (chim, mater) colodiu
colloidal graphite (mater) gratH coloidal
colour code (eln) cod de culori (pentru
indicarea valorilor rezistenlelor, capacit iilil or)
co loured goggles (ech) ochelari colorati
coloured map (ech) harta iluminata
colour filter (foto) filtru cromatic/colorat
colouring meter (fiz) grad de colorare
colourless (I'H) incolor
colour mark (apb) reper colorat
. colour response curve (chim) caracteristica spectrala
colour scale (fiz) scara colorimetrica
Colpitts oscillator (rad) oscilator Colpitts
column (I'H) coloana, stalp
column binary card (aut) cartela binara

87

column stability
column stability (str) stabilitate a unui
pilon
colza oil (mater) ulei de rapitA
coma (foto) aberatie nesimetrica; (opth)
coma
combat (av mil) lupta
combat aircraft (av mil) avion de lupta
combat aircrew rescue aircraft (hel) aparat de luptii ~i de salvare a personalului
combatant machine/plane
(av mil) avion
de lupta
combat aviation (av mil) aviatie de lupta
combat helicopter (av mil) elicopter de
lupta
combat mission (av mil) misiune de lupta
combat order (av mil) ordin de lupta
combat thrust booster (av mil) accelerator
(cu motor racheta) de manevratlupta
combination
light (inft, nav) lumini (de
semnalizare) combinate
combination pliers (ut) cle~te patent! universal
combination
power plant (eell) agregat
auxiliar de foqa combinat
combined balance-trim
tab (com) servotrimer
combined load testing machine (fnc) ma~ina pentro lncercari la solicitari compuse
combined loop and roll (dz, pil) immelman (figura de pilota))
combined sequential format (aut) format
secvential combinat (tabele i adrese)
combiplane
(str) planuri unificate/compuse
comburrent (carb) comburant
combustible mixture (carb) amestec carburant
combustion
aerodynamics
(ma, mr) aerodinamica a arderii/combustiei
combustion
dere

chamber

(ma) camera de ar-

command

impulse

combustion
chamber
outer-shell
(ma)
turbinator al camerei de ardere
combustion
engine (ma, mp) motor cu
combustie/ardere intema
combustion heater (ech) dispozitiv de Incalzire (al cabinei)
"
combustion pressure (ma, mp, mr) presiune de ardere
combustion
section (ma) compartiment
pentro camera de ardere
combustion
space (ma,mp) camera de
ardere
"
combustion
starter
( ech) demaror cu
combustie/ardere intema
combustion temperature
(fiz) temperatura
de ardere
combustion zone (ma) zona de ardere (din
camera de ardere)
combustor (ma) camera de ardere
come down (pil) coborati, aterizati
come into action (av mil) a intra in actiune/lupta
come out of action (av mil) a ie~i din actiune/lupta
come to rest (l'H) oprire dupa cursa
coming back to the glide path (pil) reveniti la panta
coming-in speed (l'H) viteza minima de la
care un agregat intra In actiune
command (l'H) a comandala impune
command chaining (aut) ~ir de comenzi
commander (av) co mandant (de bord)
commanded pitch attitude (dz) unghi de
tangaj comandat
commanding officer (av mil) comandant
command generator
(eln) generator de
comanda
command guidance (aut) ghidaj prin comenzi; (casp) teleghidare
a rachetelor/proiectilelor
command impulse (eln) impuls de comanda

command smoother
command smoother (com) amortizor de
comandA
commence final approach
(pil) incepeli
apropierea finala
commencement of descent (dz) inceput al
coborarii
commencement
of transonic
acceleration (dz) incepere a accelerarii transonice
commercial aeronautics (av, transp) avialie comerciala
commercial aircraft (transp) aeronava comercialalcivila

(infr) aeroport cocommercial

airport
mercial
commercial benzene (carb) benzen comercial
commercial delay (transp) intarziere tehnica
commercial efficiency (transp) eficienla
comerciala
commercial engine (ma, mp) motor pentru
avialia civila
commercial equipment
(transp) articole
de consum curent
commercial fiying (transp) zbor comercial/de transport
commercial grade fuel (carb) combustibil
de tip comercial
commercial load (transp) sarcina comercialalpentru care se plate:;;te
commercial pilot (transp) pilot in aviatia
de transport comercial
commercial plane (av, transp) avion de
transport comercial
commercial
range (transp) distanta de
zbor comercial
committee (FH) comitet
common (el) comun; a conecta in comun
common axis (FH) axa obi:;;nuitalsimpla
common base (eln) baza comuna
common carrier (transp) transportator public

88

commutator

segment

common collector (eln) co lector comun

common duct (hidr) conducta comuna
common emitter (eln) emitor comun
common field (aut) zona nOlmalizatalcomuna
commoning-strip
(el) banda de conectare
in comun
common language (aut) limbaj comun
common mode rejection (CMR) (eln) rejectie de mod comun (RMC)
commonness (doc) omogenitate
communic3ting
by sight (e.xpl) transmisie
opticalla vedere
communicating
by sound (expl) transmisie sonora
communicating
door (str) lli;>ade comunicare (intre cabina echipajului .# cea
a pasagerilor)
communicating
window (transp) fereastra
intre cabina pilotului i;>icea a pasagerilor
communication
(rad) comunicare, comunicatie
communication
centre (rad) centru de comunicatii
communication
control
radio stat:9n

(infr. rad) statie radio de control al

comunicatiilor
communication
equipment (com) echipament/aparatura de comunicatii
communication
failure (rad) pierdere a
legaturii
commutating pole (el) pol auxiliar
commutating reactor (el) (transformator)
reactor-inversor
commutation
rate (rad) viteza de comutare; viteza de e:;;antionare
commutator (el) comutator, co lector
commutator bar (el) lamela de colector
commutator
machine (el) motor Cll colector
commutator
segment (el) lamela de colector

commutator speed
commutator speed (rad) viteza secventiala
commuter helicopter (hel, transp) elicopter naveta
commuter traffic (transp) trafic de periferie
compact (transp) compact, de volum mic,
de gabarit redus
compacted snow (meteo) zapada uniform
distribuita
compaction (IH) compactizare
comparator (fne) comparator
comparing unit (aut) unitate de comparare
comparison (fne) comparare, comparatie
compartment (str) compartiment, cabina
compass (apb) compas, busola
compass base (apb, fne) platforma de
compensare a compasului
compass bearing (nav) relevment compas
compass bowl (apb) carcasa de compas/
busola
compass card (apb) rozeta a compasului
compass compensating
base (compass
testing platform) (fne) baza de compensare a compasuluilbusolei
compass
compensation/compensating
(apb, fne) compensare a compasului
compass-controlled
gyroscope (apb) giroscop cu corectie de la compasul
magnetic
compass correction card (apb) tabel de
compensare a compasului, grafic de
deviatie magnetica
compass corrector unit (apb) aparat pentro corectarea deviatiilor
compass detector (apb) busola mama
compass error (nav) deviatie a compasului
compass heading (nav) cap compas
compass pin (apb) pivot al compasului
compass point (nav) punct cardinal
compass reading (nav) indicatie a compasului

89

complete
compass receiver (apb) receptor de radiocompas
compass rose (nav) roza a viinturilor
compass scale (apb) scala de busolii!
compas
compass swinging (apb, fne)~,reglare a
compasului
.
compass testing platform (fne) platforma
de compensare a busolei
compensate (IH) a compensa/a echilibra
compensating action (com, dz) actiune de
com pensare/echili brare
compensating air valve (eell) supapa de
aer suplimentar
compensating chamber (apb, hidr) camera de compensare
compensating cord (eell) cordon de compensare
compensating cylinder (hidr) tilindru de
compensare
compensating cylinder (sterring system)
(ater) verin de rapel la sistemul de
directie
compensating device (com) compensator,
dispozitiv de compensare
compensating pole (el) pol auxiliar
compensating spring (com) arc de compensare
compensation capsule (eeh) capsula de
compensare
compensation resistor (el) rezistenta de
compensare
compensation rod (ater) biela de compensare (Ia tren)
compensation unit (hel) unitate de compensare
compile (aut) a compila; (doc) a pregati/a
redacta un material
complement (aut) complement
complement of an angle (mat) complement al ullui unghi
complete (IH) a completa

complete a circuit
complete a circuit (el) a inchide un circuit
complete assembly (FH) ansamblu complet echipat
complete expansion
(aerod) destindere
completa
complete loop (dz, pil) looping
complex (FH) complex, compus
complex acceleration
(mec) acceleralie
rezultanta/totala
complexity factor (aerod) factor de complexitate
compliance (mec) capacitate de cedare;
arcuire; rezistenla la arcuire
compole (el) pol auxiliar
component (doc) accesoriu; (ech) echipament; (mec) componenta (a unei forte);
(J'H) componenta; piesa
component manufacturer
(ut) fabricant
de componente/accesorii
component part (FH) parte componenta,
element
composite (mater) material compozit; (pil)
mixta (despre apropierea executatil
simu/tan cu pilot automat 1i manual);
(FH) compus, mixt, amestec
composite aircraft (av) avion mixt
composite aeroplane (av) avion mixt
composite blade (hel) pala compozita
composite chart (nav) harta compozita
composite conductor (el) conductor mixt
composite construction
(infr) constructie
mixta
composite course (nav) ruta combinata
composite engine (ma, mp) motor compound
composite forecast chart (meteo) harta de
previziuni sinoptice
composite fuselage (str) fuselaj de construclie mixta
composite injector (mp) injector combinat
composite pavement (infr) pavaj mixt

90

compressed-air

wind tunnel

composite power plant (ech) agregat auxi liar combinat de forla

composite track (infr) drum mixt
composite wave guide (rad) ghid de unde
eterogen
(J'H) compus;
combinat; a
compound
combinaj a amesteca
compound compressor (ma) compresor cu
doua trepte
compound
configuration
(av) schema
combinata (a unei aeronave)
compound engine (ma, mp) motor compound, motor cu piston ~i turbocompresor
compound foam (mater) amestec spumant,
agent producator de spuma
compound helicopter (hel) elicopter combinat
compound main rotor (hel) rotor principal combinat
compound motivation (aerod, com) organ
de comanda care produ~e 0 forla ~i un
moment
compound rotorcraft (av) avion-elicopter
compound turbine engine (ma) motor cu
turbina compound
compound winding (el) bobinaj compound
compress (J'H) a comprima
compressed air (J'H) aer comprimat
compressed-air jet (J'H) jet de aer comprimat
compressed-air
nozzle (ut) ajutaj pentru
alimentare cu aer comprimat
compressed air plant (ut) instalalie de aer
comprimat
compressed-air
starter (ma, mp) starter/
demaror cu aer comprimat
compressed-air supply (J'H) sursa de aer
comprimat; sursa pneumatica
compressed-air wind tunnel (aerod, [nc)
suflerie cu densitate variabila

compressibility

burble

compressibility
burble (aerod) undi'i de
compresibilitate; undi'i de ~oc
compressibility drag (aerod) rezistenta (Ia
inaintare) de undi'i datorita compresibilitatii
compressibility
factor (aerod) coeficient
de compresibilitate
compressible aerodynamics
(aerod) aerodinamica a fluidelor compresibile
compressible
airflow (aerod) curent de
aer compresibil
compressible
boundary-layer
(aerod)
strat limita compresibil
compressible
flow (aerod) curent (cu
fluid) compresibil
compressible gradient (aerod, hidr) gradient de presiune in lichid compresibil
compression
(I'H) compresiune, comprimare
compression
apparatus
(ech) aparat de
compresle
compression chamber (ma, mp) camera de
compresie
compression-expansion
cycle (fiz) ciclu
de comprimare-destindere
compression-ignition
engine (mp) motor
cu aprindere prin compresie, motor
Diesel
compression
member (str) element constructiv solicitat la compresie
compression of seal (inc) distrugere a unei
imbinari/etan~ari
compression of spring (str) sageata a unui
arc
compression piston ring (mp) segment de
compreSle
compression
ratio (mp) raport de compreSle
compression ring (mp) segment de compresle
compression space (inc) camera de compresie

91

compressor

hub

compression
spring (mp) arc de strangere/comprimare
compression stage (ma) treapta de comprimare
compression stroke (mp) cursa de compre~e,
compression-type
load cell (inc) element
dinamometric de compresiune
compression volume (mp) volum al camerei de compresie
compression wave (aerod, hidr) undi'i de
compresie
compression work (fiz) lucru mecanic de
compnmare
compressive flow (aerod, mal curent decompnmare
compressive
stress (str) efort de comprimare
compressor (ma, mp) compresor; rotor de
compresor
compressor air bleed (ma) preluare de aer
de la compresor
compressor air bleed port (ech) prizi'i de
aer de la compresor
compressor air intake casing (ma) carter
de intrare a aerului in compresor
compressor
blade (ma) paleta de compresor
compressor
bleeder (ma) regulator de
debit de ie~ire din compresor
compressor cascade (ma) serie de compreso3ie
compressor casing (ma) carter de compresor
compressor delivery ducts (ma) conducte/tevi de refulare ale compresorului
compressor
drum (ma) rotor/tambur de
compresor
compressor front shaft (ma) arbore anterior al compresorului
compressor hub (ma) butuc al compresorului

compressor

noise

compressor noise (acth) zgomot de compresor

compressor
outlet casing (ma) calier de
ie~ire din compresor
compressor rotor (ma) rotor de compresor
compressor rotor blades (ma) palete ale
rotorului de compresor
compressor
stage (ma) treapti'i/etaj de
compresor
compressor
stall limit (ma) limita de
pompaj a compresorului
compressor stator section (ma) sec~iune a
statorului compresorului
compressor
surge limit (ma) limita de
pompaj a compresorului
compressor/turbine
coupling (ma) cuplaj
compresor/turbina
compressor
wheel (ma) rotor de compresor
computational
accuracy (aut, mat) precizie de calcul
computed altitude (dz) altitudine calculata
compute-limited
(aut) limitat datorita timpului de calcul
computer (aut) calculator, ordinator;
computing (aut) calcul
concatenate (aut) a inlantui
concatenation (alit) inlan~uire, in~iruire
concealed lighting (apb) iluminare indirecta
concentrated
load (str) sarcini'i/incarcare
concentrata
concentric cable (el) cablu concentric
concentricity (mat) concentricitate
concertino door (str) u~a pliabila (ea 0
armonica)
concession (specifications) (expl) derogare
(de la norme)
concrete (mater) beton
concurrent flow ( aerod) curent in acela~i
sens
condensate (fiz) lichid condensat, lichid de
condensare, a condensa

92

cone cylinder
condensation (fiz) condens(are)
condensation level (meteD) nivel de condensare
condensation
nucleus (meteD) nucleu de
condensare
condensation process (fiz) proces de condensare
condensed schedule (doc) orar/program
condensat
condenser (el) condensator; (fiz) condensor, aparat frigorific
condenser discharge light (il/fr) far cu
clipili care func~ioneaza pe baza descarcarii unui condensator
condition (TH) conditie; a conditiona
conditional maintenance (expl) intretinere
conditionata
conditioning monitoring (expl) control al
starii echipamentului
conduct (TH) a conduce, a duce, a dirija
conductance (el) conductanta
conducting gas (el) gaz cu conductibilitate
electrica
conducting glass (el) sticla conductoare de
electricilate
conducting surface (el) suprafa~a conductoare
conducting tyre (ater) anvelopa conductoare (pentrll eliminarea electricitatii
statice)
conductive glass (mater) sticla conductiva
conductive heat transfer Uiz) transfer de
caldura prin conductivitate
conductivity (el) conductivitate
conductor (el) conductor
conduit
(el) conductor, tub protector;
(hidr) canal, tub, teava. aductie
cone (mat) con, structura conica
cone clutch (mee) cuplaj conic
cone countersink (lIl) freza conica
cone cylinder (TH) ci lindl1l cu terminatie
COnIca

cone-cylinder-frustum

body

cone-cylinder-frustum
body (aerod) corp
cu bot conic; parte centrala cilindrica ~i
coada tronconica
cone head (ma) ajutaj conic
cone of silence (rod) con de tacere
cone point grub screw (lit) ~urub tara
sTar~it cu varf ascutit
cone union body (aerd) corp biconic
cone yawmeter (file) indicator conic pentru determinarea directiei sau unghiului
de inclinare a curentului
conference communications
(rod) teleconferinta
confidence figure (expl) grad de certitudine/siguranFi
confidence interval (expl) interval de incredere/siguranta
confidence level (expl) nivel de incredere/siguranta; (mat) nivel de precizie
confidence limit (expl) limita de incredere
confidence manoeuvre (pil) zbor de antrenament
configuration
(av) configuratie,
aspect,
forma, versiune; (TN) sistem, combinatie; (lit) asamblaj
configuration
code (rad) cod de configuratie/versiune
conflicting mode (aut) regim mcompatibil
conflict with (doc) a se opune
conformal gears (hel) angrenaj cu dantura
confOima (tip Novieov)
conformal projection (lIav) proiectie confOima
conformity (tronsp) confotmitate
confusion cone (allt) con de confuzie
confusion reflector (av mil, rod) retlector
penttll creare de paraziti radio
congested area (lIav) zona aglomerata
congestus (meteo) nori congestus, nori
cumulus cu extensie mare verticala
conical bearing (//lee) rulment conic
conical camber (oerod) profil conic

connector

93

box

conical intake (ma) colector cu corp

central conic
conical plug (mee) fi~albu~on conic
conical projection (nav) proiectie conica
conical seat (mee) sea un conic
conical seat valve (mp) supapa cu scaun
COntC

conical section (mat) seetiune conica

conical-spike diffuser (/I/a) difuzor conic
coning (TH) conieitate, unghi de conicitate
coning angle (he!) unghi de conicitate
coning restrainer/stops
(hel) limitator de
unghi de conicitate
conjunction (nav) conjunctie
conk (allt, mp) a da rateuri, a se opn
(motoml)
conk out engine (mp) motor calat
connect (TH) a imbina, a racorda
connected (el) conectat/bran~at
connecting block (hidr) bloc de racord
hidraulic
connecting flange (str) tlan~a de acuplare
connecting-rod
(hel) biela elastica; (mp)
biela
connecting-rod
bearing (mp) lagar cu
bielii
connecting shaft (mee) arbore de transmtSle

connecting taxiway (illfr) cale de 11l1arede

legiitura
connecting unit (el) bloc de racordare
connection block (TN) bloc de racord)
connection box (el) cutie telminala, cutie
de ramificatie
connection diagram (doe,el) sehema/diagrama de bran~are/racordare
connection port (mee) orificiu de racordare
connector (el) con ector
connector-bar (el) bara de distributie
connector block (el) bloc de conexiuni
connector box (el) cutie de racordare, doza
de derivatie

connector

coupling

connector coupling (mec) racord

connexion (el) legi'itura, conexiune; (I'H)
racord
Conradson carbon test (mater) test Conradson pentru determinarea conlinutului de carbon
consecutively (I'H) consecutiv, in ordine
conservative
force (mec) foqa potenlialalconservativa
conservative property (fiz) proprietate de
conservare
conservative
(value) (transp) defavorabil
(valoare)
consol (nav) consol, sistem de radionavigalie cn unde medii pentru distante
marl
consol beacon (infr, nav) radiofar consol
console (str) consola
console panel (apb) panon de pupitru
consolidate (I'H) a grupa; (transp) a reuni
constable sky (meteo) cer noros
constant-current
dynamo (el) dinam cn
curent constant
constant delay filter (rad) filtru de intarziere constant
constant-delivery
hydraulic pump (hidr)
pompa hidranlica cu debit volumetric
constant
constant differential pressure (ech) presinne diferentiala constanta
constant-flow pump (hidr) pompa cu debit
constant
constant frequency alternator
(el) alternator cn frecvenla constanta, varioalternator
constant-K filter (eln) filtru cn impedanta
constanta; celnla dnbla de filtraj, filtru
tip K constant
constant level chart (nav, meteo) harta de
izobare de myel constant
constant pitching moment point (aerod)
punct nentru, focar aerodinamic

94

consumable

item

constant-pitch
propeller (av) elice cn pas
fix
constant pressure chart (meteo) harta de
presiune constanta; harta de izohipse
constant pressure cycle (fiz) cicIu izobar
constant pressure turbine (ma) turbina cn
presiune constanta
constant-rate
turn (dz, pit) viraj coordonat
constant RPM, L/G and flap extended
speed (VsJ (dz, pit) viteza in contignralia de aterizare, viteza cu turalia
motorulni constanta ~i trennl de aterizare ~i flapsnrile scoase
constant RPM, specified configuration
speed (VS1) (dz, pit) viteza in contignralie de croaziera, decolare ~i aproplere
constant-speed
drive (mec) antrenare la
viteza constanta
constant speed propeller (av) elice de viteza constanta
constant speed unit (ech) regulator de viteza constanta
constant thickness (aerod) grosime constanta
constant-voltage
dynamo (el) dinam cn
tensiune constanta
constant
volume cycle (ma) cicIn cn
volum constant
constan.t volume turbine (ma) turbina cn
volum constant
constellation (astr) constelalie
constrained oscillation (fiz, mec) oscilalie
impnsalfoqata
constriction
(I'H) contraclie/contractare;
strangulare; gatuire
construction (infr) construclie, cIadire
consultant (expl) expert, consilier
consumable item (expl) piesa consumabila

consumable

supplies

consumable supplies (expl) materia Ie consumabile (in exploatare)

consumption (carb) consum
consumption indicator (apb) indicator de
consum
contact (el) contact; (pil) luati legatura;
(IH) a atinge
contact approach control (pil) luati legatura cu controlul apropierii
contact area (infr) suprafata de contact
contact block (el) bloc de contacte; piesa
de contact
contact-breaker
(mp) ruptor
contact-breaker
cam (mp) cama de ruptor
contact-breaker
panel (el) tab Iou de Intrerupatoare
contact button (el) buton de contact
contact departure control (pil) luati legatura cu controlul decolarii
contact flying (nav) zbor la vedere/zbor cu
contact vizual
contact holder (el) port-contact
contact altimeter (ech) contactor altimetric, Intrerupator altimetric
contact navigation (nav) navigatie vizuali'i
contact operate (aut) comandi'i de contact
contactor (el) .::ontactor, conector
contact pick-off (inc) element sensibill
sensor de contact
contact pin (el) ~tift de contact (Ia 0 fi#i);
picioru~ de contact (Ia tuburi electronice)
contact plate (el) placa cu ploturi, plot
contact point (el, mp) contact de ruptor;
platin(a); (manev) punct de contact (Ia
aterizare)
contact potential difference (el) diferenta
de potential de contact
contact rating (el) intensitate nominala
contact sense (aut) analiza de contact
contact stud bar (el) bara de ploturi
contact surfaces (IH) suprafata de contact
contact switch (el) contactor

95

continuous-recording

gauge

container (IH) container, recipient

contamination (inc) contaminare, poluare
content (IH) conti nut
contents directory (aut) fi~ier de programe
contents supervisor (aut) superv,izor al fi~ierului de programe
continental climate (meteo) climat continental
continue approach (pil) continuati apropierea
continued in service (expl) In serviciu
continuu
continue heading
(nav, pil) continuati
pe cap com pas .
continue taxiing via/on (manev) continuati
sa rulati pe (calea de rulare sau pistil)
continuity (ma, mp) racordare
continuous aileron (aerod, com) eleron
monobloc
continuous beam (str) grindi'i continua
continuous canopy (av) cupola comuna
(pentru avioane biloc)
continuous combustion turbine (ma) turbina cu presiune constanta, turbina cu
ardere continua
continuous current (el) curent continuu
continuous detector (ech) detector continuu
continuous night (pil) zbor tara aterizare
continuous flow (aerod) curgere continua
continuous-flow oxygen equipment (ech)
aparaturi'ilechipament de oxigen cu debit continuu
continuous form bursting (aut) separare
continua a forme lor
continuous line (doc) linie continua
continuously integrated flowmeter (apb)
debitmetru integrator
continuous oscillations (el, fiz) oscilatii
Intretinute
continuous-recording
gauge (apb, inc)
aparat cu Inregistrare continua

96

continuous-relight
continuous-relight
tinua
continuous ring
tinua

(ma)

aprindere

con-

bell (ech) sonerie con-

continuous ringing bell (ech) sonerie continua

continuous spar (str) lonjeron continuu
continuous-suction
boundary
layer (aerod) strat limita cu suctiune continua
continuous wave (rad) unda 1ntretinuta
contour (meteo) izohipsaj (str) contur, decupaj; (I'H) forma, profil
contour chart (meteo) harta cu izohipse,
harta de suprafete izobare
contoured (str) profilat
contour gauge (ut) calibru pentru profile
contour interval (nav) interval vertical 1ntre limite de nivel
contour line (nav) curba de nivel (in cartografie)
contour search (nav) cautare dupa contur
contour test (ut) verificare a profilelor
contract (transp) contract
contraction (mater) contractie
contraction crack (mater) fisura de contractie (datoritii riicirii)
contraction ratio (aeroti) raport de contractie (in tunele aerodinamice)
contra-flow turbine engine (ma) motor cu
turbina cu contracurent
contrarotating
(hel) contrarotativ
contrarotating
fan (ech, may ventilator cu
rotire in sensuri contrare
contra-rotating
propellers (av) elice contrarotative
contra-rotating
rotors (hel) rotoare contrarotative
contribution (aerod) inf1uenta, contributie
control (aut, com) control, comanda; a comanda, a controla
control ability (dz) manevrabilitate
control action (dz) actiune de comanda;
(aut) interactiune regulatoare

control facility
control actuator(of surface) (com) amplificator/buster al (suprajetelor) comenzilor aerodinamice
control amplifier (com) amplificator de
comanda
control and monitoring equipment (av,
ech) echipament de comanda ;;i control
control apparatus
(aut) aparat de comanda
control area (nav) regiune de control
control booster (com) amplificator de forta al comenzilor
control box (aut) cutie de comanda
control cable (com) cablu de comanda
control card (aut) cartela de control
control centre (nav) centru de control
control channel (com) canal de comanda
control characteristics
(of a thyratron)
(eln) caracteristica de comanda (a tiratronului)
control circuit (aut, com) circuit de comanda
control column (com) man~a
control column boss (com) cap al manl?ei
de comanda
control column disconnect lever (com)
maneta a mecanismului de decuplare a
manl?el
control column stick (com) manl?a
control column whip (com, hel) antrenare
a manl?el
control damper (com) amortizor de comanda
control data (aut) date de control
control dictionary (aut) dictionar de control
control displacement (com) cursa a unei
comenzl
control electrode (eln) electrod de comanda
control element (com) organ de comanda
control
facility
(ech) echipament
de
(tele)comanda

control feel
control feel (com, pit) eforturi in comenzi
control flap (aerod, ma) volet de comanda
control force level (com, pit) marime a efortului la man~comenzi
control gear (com) roaUi de comanda,
volan
control grid (eln) grili'i de comandi'i
control-grid
modulation (rad) modulatie
prin grila de comanda
control gyro (rotormast) (hel) gir03cop de
comanda (pe arborele rotorului)
control gyro and amplifier (C.C.A.) (he/)
centrali'i de verticali'i
control handle (com) man\li'i, maneti'i de
comanda
control heaviness (pil) cre\ltere a efortului
la comenzi
control jet (hidr) comandi'i realizaUi prin
jet
control knob (apb) buton de comanda
controllability
(dz, pil) manevrabilitate,
pilotabilitate
controllable
fin (aerod, com) derivi'i comandabili'i
contrOl able-pitch fan (ma) ventilator cu
palete cu pas variabil
controllable-pitch
propeller (ay) elice cu
pas reglabil
controllable trim tab (aerod, com) trimer
comandabil (in zbor)
controllable twist rotor (C. T.R.) (he/) rotor cu torsiune variabili'i
controllable
wing (aerod) aripi'i controlabiHi
control lag (aut) intarziere la sistemul de
comanda
controlled space (nay) spatiu aerian controlat
controlled cooling (ut) ri'icire controlata
controlled flight (dz) zbor comandat
controlled pressure (inc) presiune reglati'i
controlled spin (dz, pil) vrie controlata

97

control position.
controlled tab (aerod, com) trimer comandat
controlled valve (eel!) clapeti'i/valva comandati'i
controller (nay) controlor; (aut) organ de
comandi'i
controller action (aut) actiune a regulatorului; intrarc in functiune a regulatorului
controi lever (com) maneti'i de comanda;
parghie de comanda
control lever quadrant
(rad) sector de
maneta
controlling beam (rad) fascicul director
control(ling) plane (aerod, com) suprafata
de comanda
control linkage (com) cinematica a comenzii; instalatie a sistemelor de comanda
control lock (aerod, com) blocaj de comenZI
control-lock cable (com) cablu de blocare
a comenzilor
control loop (aut) sistem de comanda, bucia de comandli
control mechanism (com) mecanism de
comandli
control member (com) organ de comandii
control mode (aut) mod de control
control operating rod (com) tijli de comandli
control panel (apb) panou de comanda;
(aut) tablou de conexiuni
c.ontrol pedestal (str) pilon central, pupitru
de comandli
control piston (hidr) piston de comalldli
control plane (pil) plan de pilotaj
control plot (nay) hartli cu pUllcte de
control
control point (expl) punct de control;
(nay) repel'
contr.ol position (com) pozitie a unei comenZI

control position indicator

control position indicator (apb) indicator
de pozifie a comenzilor
control position recorder (ech, inc) Inregistrator al deplasarilor man~ei
control position sensor (apb) detector de
pozifie a comenziij (hel) detector de
pozifie a man~ei ciclice
control quadrant (com) sector de comandaj (hel) bloc de manete de comanda
control rate (aerod,com) viteza (de bracare) a comenzilor
control ratio (of a thyratron) (eln) raport
de comanda (a unui tiratron)
control reversal (aerod, dz) inversare de
comanda
control rod (com) bielaltija de comanda
control rod resonance (hel) rezonanfa a
bielei de comanda
control rotor (hel) servorotor
control run (aut) instalafie de comanda
controls and indicating (com) comenzi ~i
control
control section (aut) secfiune de control
control setting (com) unghi de fixare a
organelor de comanda
controls-fixed
night (dz) zbor cu comenzile blocate/fixe
control sheet (aut) foaie de program
control stage (rad) etaj de comanda
control stick (com) manetallevier de comanda, man~a
control-stick
angle (com) unghi de inclinare a man~ei
control-stick
equilibrium
(com) pozifie
neutra a man~ei
control-stick grip (com) maner al man~ei
control surface (aerod, com) suprafafi'i de
comanda
control surface angle (aerod) unghi de
bracaj (al suprafefelor de comandil)
control surface balance (aerod) compensare/echilibrare a suprafetelor de comanda

98

convection heat transfer

control surface cable (com) cablu al
suprafefei de comanda
control surface damping
signal (aut)
semnal de amortizare a suprafefei de
comanda
control surface indicator (apb) indicator
de pozitie a suprafetei de comanda
control surface lock (com) lacat/zavor
pentru suprafata de comanda
control surface locking (com) blocaj al suprafefei de comanda
control surface position indicator (apb)
indicator de pozitie a suprafefei de comanda

control surface travel (com) cursa a suprafetei de comanda

control surface tab (aerod, com) trimer al
suprafefei de comandA
control switch (el) buton de comanda
control system test rig (inc) banc de proba
pentru sistemul de comenzi
control-to-surface
gear ratio (com) raport
de transmisie intre organul ~i suprafafa
de comanda
control tower (infr) turn de controlj (pil)
control de aerodrom
control traffic area (nav) zona de control
a traficului aerian
control trimming tab (aerod, com) trimer
de comanda
control unit (ech) unitate/bloc de control
control 'vane (aerod, com) suprafatalaripioara de comanda
control wheel (com) volan de comandA,
man~a-volan
control zone (nav) zona de control
convection (meteo) convectie
convection cloud (meteo) nor de convecfie
convection current (meteo) curent de convecfie
convection heat transfer (fiz) transfer de
caldura prin convectie

convenience

removal

99

convenience removal (expl) inlocuire de

convenienta
conventional
(av) conventional,
clasic,
normal
conventional aerodynamics
(aerod) aerodinamica clasica
conventional aeroplane (av) avion clasic
conventional aircraft (av) aeronava clasica
conventional fuel (carb) combustibil clasic/conventional
conventional
take-off
and
landing
(CTOL) (av, he/) decolare ~i aterizare
clasica
conventional weapons (av mil) arme clasice
convergence
point (TH) punct de convergenta
convergency of meridians (nav) convergenta a meridianelor
convergent (mat) convergent
convergent current (aerod) curent convergent
convergent diffuser (aerod, ma) difuzor
COnIC

con terse (TH) reciproc

conversely (TH) in mod reciproc
conversion (aut) conversie
conversion angle (nav) unghi de conversie, corectie Givry
conversion conductance
(rad) panta de
conversie
conversion night (dz) zbor de tranzitie
(pentru aparate convertibile)
conversion gain (eln) amplificare a etajului de transpunere/amestec
convert (aut) a converti
converter/convertor
(el) convertizor, comutatorj (rad) etaj de conversie, reactor convertizor/de
conversiunej
(ut)
convertizor
convertible
vertibil

helicopter

(hel) elicopter con-

cooling gill
convertible
rotor helicopter
(hel) elicopter cu rotor convertibil
conveyance charge (transp) remuneratie/
taxa pentru transport
conveyance rate (transp) procent al taxei
de transport
conveyor belt (infr) banda transportoare
convolution (mat) convolutiej (TH) inta~urare, spira
coolant (mater) lichid de racire
coolant clarifier
(mater) dispozitiv de
clarificare a lichidului de racire
coolant flow (ma, mp) flux de racire
coolant pump (ech) pompa (pentru Iichidul) de riicire
coolant radiator (ech) radiator de riicire
coolant settling tank (ech) cuvaltanc de
sedimentare a lichidului de racire
coolant tank (ech) cuva/tanc de racire
cooled-anode valve (eln) tub electronic cu
anod ri'icit
cooling (TH) riicire
cooling action (TH) efect de ri'icire
cooling agent (mater) mediu de racire,
agent frigorific
cooling air duct (ech) conducta pentru racirea aerului
cooling-air intake (mp) co lector de riicire
a aerului
cooling-air outlet (ma) ie~ire a aerului de
riicire
cooling-air unit (ech) grup turboriicitor
cooling blast (hidr) fileulcurent de lichid
de riicire
cooling chamber (ech) camera de riicire
cooling coil (ech) serpentinii de racire
cooling-down process (fiz) proces de raclre
cooling drag (aerod) rezistenti'i la inaintare
a dispozitivelor de racire (radiatoarelor)
cooling fin (mp) aripioarii de racire
cooling gill (mp) aripioara de ri'icire

cooling loop
cooling loop (ech) bucli'i de rikire
cooling package (ech) agregat frigorific
cooling rib (mp) nervura de racire
cooling system (ech) sistem de racire
cooling turbine (ech) turbina de racire
coordinated flight (dz) zbor coordonat
coordinates (mat, navY coordonate
cope with (expf) a face fata 1a
co-pilot (av) copilot
coping saw (ut) ferastrau de copiatJdecupat
copper (mater) cupru
copper-asbestos
(mater) azbest cu cupru
copper-asbestos
gasket (ut) gamitura meta10plasticalazbest cu cupru
copper drift (ut) poanson de cUPlU
copper hammer (ut) ciocan de cupru
copper plated (mater) acoperit cu cupru,
placat cu cupru
copper plating (mater) placare cu cupru
copter (hel,sl) elicopter
copter engine (hel) motor pentru elicopter
copy (aut) a copia
copy machine (ut) ma~ina de copiat
copy milling (ut) frezare prin copiere
copy milling lathe (ut) strung de copiat
copy milling machine (ut) freza de copiat
cord (el) cablu; (I'H) coarda, ~iret, ~nur
cordite (mater) cordita, exploziv folosit in
cartu~e1e de start
cordonazo (de San Francisco)
(meteo)
cordonazo, vant de tip uragan pe coasta
mexicana, sufland dinspre sud
cordwise extent (aerod) pe toata lungimea
coardei
core (I'H) miez, nucleu
cored hole (ut) gaura infundata
core losses (el) pierderi in miezJin fier
core storage (aut) memorie centra1a, memorie cu ferite
core tube (str) teava interioara
coring (I'H) segregare

100

corrective

action

Coriolis acceleration (dz) acceleratie Coriolis

Coriolis effect (mec) efect Coriolis
Coriolis'force (mec) focta Corio lis
corkscrew (dz,pil) vrie; spira1a stransa; a
intra in vrie
cork washer (ut) ~aiba de pluta
corner cabinet (transp) mobila de colt
corner cut (aut) colt taiat
cornering (dz, pil) viraj, cotire; inclinare
laterala
corner plate (str) fier coltar
corner reflector (rad) reflector diedru/unghiular
corner vane (I'H) paleti'i pivotanta
corner-vane cascade (ma) retea de palete
de intoarcere
corona (meteo) corona, halo
corona discharger
(ef) descarcare pnn
efect corona, efluvii
corposant (el) descarcare radianta, efluvii
electrice
correct (I'H) a remedia; (transp) a rectifica
(un contract)
corrected airspeed (dz) viteza corectata,
viteza adevarata
corrected altitude (dz) inaltime 3devaratalcorectati'i
corrected indicated airspeed (dz) viteza
indicatalcorectata
corrected ratio bearing (nav) relevment
radiogoniometric corectat
correcting action (dz) corectare
correction (I'H) corectie
correction card (inc) tabel de corectie
correction factor (aerod) coeficient de corectie
correction factor for induced drag (aerod) factor de corectie pentru rezistenta
la inaintare indusa
corrective action (aut) interactiune corectoare; (transp) remediu, actiune de remediere/corectoare

corrective

maintenance

corrective maintenance
(expl) intretinere
corectivalcu remedieri
corrective rudder motion (aerod, dz) deviere de coreclie a directiei
correct mixture (carb) amestec normal
corrector
unit (com) dispozitiv de com.pensare; (ech) sincronizator
correct thickness of
(lit) a corecta/a
retu~a grosimea de .
correlation
(aerod, mat) corelare, corelalie; (trallsp) concordanla
correlation
factor (aerod) coeficient de
corelare
corridor (nav) coridor, culoar
corroded (chim) corodat
corrosibility (mater) corozivitate
corrosibility proof (mater) anticoroziv; rezistent la coroziune
corrosion (chi11-J) coroziune
corrosion pitting (expl) cu urme de coroziune in puncte
corrosion preventive (mater) anticoroziv,
substanla de protectie contra coroziunii
corrosion-proof
(mater) rezistent la coroziune; inoxidabil
corrosion resistance (mater) rezistenta la
corozmne
corrosion resistant (mater) rezistent la corozmne
corrosion-resisting
steel (mater) otel rezistent la coroziune, olel inoxidabil
corrosion scale (mater) scara rle cOl:oziune
corrosive (chim) coroziv
corrosive agent (chim) agent coroziv
corrugated (str) gofrat, ondulat
corrugated covering (ut) inveli~ gofrat
corrugated
diaphragm
(str) diafragmii/
membrana gofrata
corrugated filler (str) umplutura din tabla
gofrata
corrugated pipe (ut) teava ondulata
corrugated
section (str) profil ondulat,
sectiune ondulatalstriatalcanelata

101

cotton waste
corrugated sheet iron/metal (str) tabla de
olel ondlliata
corrugated skin (str) inveli~ gofrat
corrugated surface (str) suprafala ondulatalgofrata
corrugation (lit) ondulare; gofrare
corrugation sheet metal (str) tabla ondulata/striatii
cosecant (mat) cosecantii
cosine (mat) cosinus
cosletizing (mater) calire (a o!elului) in
acid fosforic
cosmic radio noise (rad) radiointerferenta
cosmicii, zgomot produs in radioreceptie de radiatia cosmica
cosmic rays (fiz) raze cosmice
cost-effectiwness (transp) rentabilitate
costly (trallsp) oneros
cost-plus-a-fixed
fee contract
(transp)
contract cu beneficiu tix; piala cu beneficiu fix
cost-plus contract (trollsp) cotract cu beneficiu fix; piata cu beneficiu fix
cost-reimbursement
contract
(trallsp)
contract in regie; piata in regie; piata
Cll cheltuieli controlate
cost-sharing contract (trollSp) contract in
regie; piata in regie, piata cu cheltuieli
controlate
cotangent (mat) cotangentii
cotter (IH) pana, cui spintecat, dorn, ~tift;
'- a asigura cu cui spintecat/dorn/~tift
cotter bolt (SO) bolt cu pana
cotter joint (str) asamblaj eu pana
cotter pin (IN) ~tift de asigurare, CUI
spintecat
cottcr pin extractor (ut) extractor de ~tift
de asigurare/cui spinteeat
cotter pin hole (Stl) orificiu/loca~/gaura
pentJl.l ~tift de asigmare/eui spinteeat
cotton (mater) bumbae
cotton wastc (expl) bumbae de ~ters;
(mater) de~eu de bumbac

cotton wool
cotton wool (mater) vata
couch (mater) grund
coulomb (el) coulomb (unitate de cantitate
de electricitate)
countdown (casp) numiiriitoare in inversa
counter (apb) contor
counter acceptance (expl) contrareceplie
counteract (IH) a echilibra/compensa
counteracting force (mec) forlii de sens
contrar/opus
counteraction (IH) contraacliune; reacliune; antagonist
counter arm (apb) ac indicator, sageata
counterbalance (mec) echilibrare, contrabalansare; a echilibra
counter-bearing
(ma, mp) contralagiir,
contrapalier
counterblast (aerod) contracurent
counterbore (ut) ad3ncitor pentru loca~ul
capetelor ~urubului; liirgitor; zencuitor
counterboring (ut) zencuire; ad3ncire (a
gaurii)
counterbrace (str) contrafi~;
contradiagonala
counterclockwise
(IH) in sens contrar
acelor de ceasornic
counter-diagonal (str) contradiagonalii
counter dial (apb) scalii/cadran de contor
counter-electromotive
force (el) forla
contraelectromotoare
counterflow (aerod) COlltracurent
counterflow heat exchanger (ech) schirobiitor de ciildwa in contracurent
countergauge (ut) contracalibru, calibru de
control
counter hand (apb) siigeata a acului indicator
counter-insurgency
helicopter (av mil)
elicopter antigherila
counter knob (apb) maneta/buton (rotativ)
de comandii a contorului
counterlift wires (str) contrahobanii
counter nut (ut) contrapiulilii

102

counterweight bolt
counterpart (ut) variantii, modificare
counterplate (str) contraplaca
counterpoise (rad) priza de piimant a antenei, contraantena; (IH) .contragreutate
counterpoise earth (rad) priza de piimant
a antenei, contraantenii
counterpropellers
(hel) elice contrarotative
counterrecoil (mec) recul, revenire
counter-rotating
propellers (hel) elice
contrarotative
counterrotation (mec) rotalie in sens invers
counters haft (mec) arbore auxiliar; arbore
de transmisie intermediar
countersink (ut) freza conicii; ad3ncitor,
te~itor; a freza; a ad3nci
countersinking bit (ut) burghiu de centrare
counter spring (com) contraarc
countersunk (ut) inecat
.
countersunk head (ut) cap inecat
countersunk head bolt (ut) boll cu cap
inecat
countersunk head screw (ut) ~urub cu cap
inecat
countersunk head steel rivet (ut) nit de
olel cu cap inecat
countersunk hole (ut) gaurii pentru nit eu
cap inecat
countersunk phillips screw (ut) ~urub cu
fantii in cruce ~i cap inecat
countersunk rivet (str) nit cu cap inecat
countersunk washer (ut) rondelii/~aibii
ineeata
counter-test (fnc) incercare de control!
verificare (a unei alte fncercari)
counter-torque (hel, mec) cuplu de reaclie
countertrades (meteo) contraalizee
counterweight (mec) contragreutate
counterweight bolt (str) boll pentru contragreutate

counterweight

103

carrier

counterweight
carrier (expl) carucior pentro contragreutate; (str) suport de contragreutate
counterweight
catch (str) zavor de COlltragreutate
counterweight
tongue (str) lama/placa de
contragreutate
counting
accelerometer
(apb) accelerograf
counting circuit (aut) circuit de numarare
counting the insulators (sl) zbor razant/in
razmut
couple (mec) cuplu, moment; (IH) a cupla
coupled circuits (eln) circuite cuplate
coupled-engine
power unit (ma, lIIp) motoare cuplate/jumelate
coupled flutter (str) flutter clasic
coupler (el) cupla, cuptor, bloc de legamri
coupling (aerod) cuplaj, interactiune; (el,
eln) cuplaj; (IH) mura, gheara cup loare; acuplare
coupling arm (veh) cOllsola (Ia dirijabil)
coupling bellcrank (com, hel) parghie cotita de cuplare
coupling block (IH) bloc de racord
coupling bolt (str) bolt de cuplare/imbinare
coupling buffer (mec) tampon de cuplare
coupling capacitor (eln) condellsator de
cuplaj
coupling coefficient (eln) coeficient de
cuplaj
coupling coil (eln) bobina de cuplaj
coupling condensator (eln) condensator de
cuplaj
coupling crank (com) bratlmanivelii de cuplare
coupling disk (ma, mp) disc de cuplare/
antrenare
coupling end
trenare
coupling

(ut) capat

de cuplare/an-

flange (hel) placa de antrenare

course light
coupling lever (mec) parghie
parghie a ambreiajului
coupling member (hidr) mura
coupling nut (ut) piulita de
dere
coupling pin (com) bolt de

de cuplare,
de cuplare
fJ?Care/intin-

legamra

(al

Ian (ului)

coupling
tura

relay (el) releu de cuplare/lega-

coupling resistor (eln) rezistentii de cuplaj

coupling ring (mec) inel de antrenare
coupling sleeve (IH) man~on de cuplare/
racordare
coupling transformer
(el) transformator
de cuplaj
coupling tube (hidr) tub de racordare
coupling unit (ma, mp) unitate de cuplare
course (nav) cap, cursa; rota
course-and-bearing
indicator
(apb) goniometro
course and distance computer (apb, navY
calculator de rota ~i distantii, integrator
de drum
course-and-distance
indicator (apb) indicator de directie ~i distanta
course and drift indicator
(apb) cerc
azimutal
course-and-speed
computer (apb) calculator de vant
course angle (nav) unghi de rota
course beacon (nav) far de ruta
course bearing (nav) relevment de drum
course corrections (nav) corectii ale rutei/
capului
course corrector (apb) calculator de vallt;
(meteo) anemometro
course detector (apb) indicator de drum
course-deviation indicator (apb) indicator
de abateri in directie
course indicator (apb) indicator de directie, conservator de drum/ruta
course light (injr, navY lumina/far de ruta/
cap/directie

course line
course line (nav, roo) ax de radioaliniament
course made good (nav) corectie de rutal
drum. drum/ruta adevarata
course magnitude (nav) marime (caracteristica) a rutei (viteza, altitudine)
course-meter (apb) indicator de drum
course recorder (apb) inregistrator de ruta
course sector (nav) sector de aliniament de
pista
course selector (apb, aut) selector de rutal
drum
course selector indicator (apb) indicator
selector de drum/ruta
course setter (apb) transmitator de capl
ruta
course setting compass (apb) compas de
navigatie
course setting sight (ech) vizor de navigatie
course stability (dz) stabilitate de drum/
direcpe
course tracer (apb) dispozitiv de trasat
rutaldrumul
courtesy light (ech) lumini/far de intarzlere
coventrize (av mil) a distruge prin bombardament
un ora~/obiectiv
(dupa
numele ora~ului Coventry din Marea
Britanie)
cover (expl) husa; (str) capac; a acoperi
coverage (ut) acoperire
covered area (infr) suprafata acoperita
covered factory space (infr) suprafata acoperita
covered noor space (infr) suprafata acoperita
cover gasket (hidr) gamitura de etan~are a
capacului
cover glass (apb) geam de protectie
cover grille (rad) grila de protectie (a microfonului)

104

crab pot valve

covering
(av) imbracare a aripei (fn
piinza); (IH) strat acoperitor, husa,
acoperire, imbracaminte
covering power (foto) grad de acoperire (a
unei fotografii aeriene)
cover lid/lock (mp) ziivor al capacului
(carburatorului)
cover plate (str) placa de inchidere, capac
cover screw (ut) ~urub pentru inchidere (a
capacului)
cover strip (str) tabla de acoperire
cover the distance (nav) a acoperi distanta
covey (av) formatie de avioane
cowl (mp) capota
cowled engine (mp) motor capotat
cowl nap (mp) volet de capota
cowl nap valve up (com) robinet pentru
voletul capotei
cowling (av) capotaj (de motor)
cowling clip (mp) lacat/ziivor de capotaj
cowling former (mp, str) carcasa a capotei
(motorului)
cowling grill control (com) comanda a
voletului capotei
cowling panel (str) panou de capota
cowling petal (str) volet de capota
cowling position indicator (aph) indicator
de pozitie al voletilor capotei
cowling support (mp, str) carcasa a capotei (motorului)
cowl ring (str) capota circulara
cowl slot (mp, str) volet al capotei
cozletizing (mater) dilire (a 0lelului) in
acid fosforic
c.p.s. (cycles per second) (IH) cicli pe secunda (Hz)
crab (foto) deplasare/deviatie a fotografiei;
(nav) a zbura cu vant lateral
crab angle (dz) unghi intre directia vantului ~i directia de zbor a avionului
crabbing (dz) zbor derapat
crab pot valve (ech) supapa de ventilatie

crab the wind

105

crab the wind (sl) a zbura cu vant lateral

crack (mater) crapatura, fisura
crack detection (inc) detectare de fisuri
crack-detector
(inc) detector de fisuri
cracked gazoline (carb) benzina de cracare
crack growth (str) propagare a fisurilor
crack into (pit, sl) a intra in (pam Emt, alt
avion); abordaj; coliziune
crack-limiting (str) limitare a fisurii
crackling (rod) paraitura, trosnitura
crack load (str) sarcina de rupere
crack open of a valve (hidr) deschidere a
unei supape
crack open pressure (relief valve) (hidr)
presiune de deschidere
crack test (inc) incercare la fisurare
crack-up (sl) avarie
cradle (str) carcasa, aparatoarej (ut) CUZlnet de reazem
cradle cup (str) capac de carcasa/aparatoare
cradle-shaped
fuel tank (carb) rezervor
de combustibil in forma de jgheab
cradle-shaped
mounting (str) montajlsuport in forma de jgheab
craft (av) avion, aeronavaj aviatie
cramp (str) crampon', gheara
crane (infr) macara
crane helicopter (/rei) elicopter macara
crane jib (infr) brat de macara
crank (dom) brat de parghie (01 eleronului/ directiei/ profimdorului)j
(mp)
manivelaj a demara/a porni un motor
crank angle (com, mp) unghi de manivela
crank arm (mec) brat de manivela
crank axle (com) arbore cotit, ax cotit
crank bearing (mp) arbore principal
crank boss (com) butuc al manivelei
crankcase (mp) carter (01 mOiorului)
crankcase arm (str) talpa/brat al carterului

crankpin
crankcase
crankcase
crankcase
crankcase
sire al

bearing

bearer (mp) suport de carter

bolt (str) bolt al carterului
bracket (str) talpa a carterului
breather (mp) orificiu de aericarterului motorului

crankcase facinglnange (ma, mp) flan~a a

carterului
crankcase front cover (mp) perete/capac
anterior al carterului
crankcase rear cover (mp) perete/capac
posterior al carterului
crankcase stiffening web (mp) nervura de
ranforsare a carterului motor
crankcase sump (mp) co lector de ulei in
carter
crankcase supercharger
(mp) dispozitiv
de sU'praalimentare aflat in carter
crankcase tube (mp) teava principala pentru u[ei in carter
crank chamber (mp) carter
crankcheek (mec) brat de manivela
crank disc (ut) disc cu bolt de manivela
cranked spanner (ut) cheie curbata/in giH
delebada
cranked wing (av) aripa "pescaru~" (in
lormii de IV deschis)
crank handle (mec) manivela
crankiness (mp) mers "rotund" al motorului
cranking (ma) ventilare a motoruluij (mp)
brasaj (10 motoare eu piston)
cranking speed (mp) viteza de rotatie a
arborelui cotit la pornire
cranking-type
starter
(ma, mp) starter
cotit
crank lever (mec) brat de parghie
crank mechanism (mec) mecanism Cll biela manivela
crankpin (mp) maneton
crankpin bearing (mp) lagar de biela (pe
arborele cotit)

crankshaft

106

crankshaft (mp) arbore cotit

crankshaft
bearing (mp) palier de arbore
cotit, lagar palier
crankshaft
casing (mp) carter, carcasa a
arborelui cotit
crankshaft damper
bore cotit

(mp) amortizor de ar-

crankshaft engine (mp) motor cu piston

crankshaft
flange (mp) flan~a a arborelui
cotit
crankshaft grinding machine (ut) ma~ina
de rectificat manetoane de arbori cotiti
crankshaft housing (mp) carter pentru arborele cotit
crankshaft
journal (mp) fus de arbore
cot it
crankshaft pin (mp) bulon de arbore cotit
crankshaft
web (mp) brat de manivela a
arborelui cotit
crank the engine (expl, may a ventila motorul cu reactie
crank web (mp) brat de manivela (a arborelui cotit)
crash (av, expl) accident de aviatie, prabu~ire; a se prabu~i, a fi implicat intrun accident gray
crash ability (av) capacitate de a ateriza

fO$t
crash boat (eel!) ambarcatie de salvare
crashed aircraft (av) aeronava prabu~itii/
avariatii
crashed engine (av, expl) motor antrenat
intr-Ull accident gray
crash equipment (ech) echipament de salyare
crash landing (dz, pil) aterizare care are ca
rezultat avarierea avionului, aterizare
foqata
crash-landing
impact (pil) ~Qc la aterizare
foqata
crash landing runway (infr) pista pentru
aterizare foqata

crew operating manual (C.O.M.)

crash launch (ech) echiparnent de salvare
crash pad (ech) captu~eala moale pentru
protectie a echipajului impotriva lovirii
la cap
crash recorder (apb) inregistrator de accident
crash rescue and fire fighting service
(expl) serviciu de salvare ~i lupta
contra incendiilor
crash rescue equipment (av, ech) echiparnent de salvare in caz de accident
crash roll (eel!) captu~eala moale a marginilor carlingei
crash switch (el) intrerupator de accident
crash-worthiness
(av) capacitate de aterizare foqata
creasing hammer (ut) ciocall de zicuitl
canelat tabla
creep (TH) fluaj
creep buckling (str) flambaj prin fluaj
creep strain (str) defonnatie specific a la
fluaj
creep strength (mater) rezistenta la fluaj
creep stress (str) sarcini de fluaj
creep test (inc, mater) test/incercare de
fluaj
crepe rubber (mater) cauciuc crepat/cu
suprafatii rugoasa
crescent-shaped
rib (str) nervura in arc
crescent spanner (ut) cheie reglabila
crest value (IH) valoare de varf/maxima
crew (av) echipaj
crew capsule (av) cabina catapultabila
pentru echipaj
crew compartment
(av) cabina pentru
echipaj
crew door (av) u~a pentru echipaj
crew maintenance (expl) deservire tehnica
(a avionului) efectuata de echipaj
crew member (av) membru al echipajului
crew operating manual (C.O.M.) (doc)
manual de utilizare pentru echipaj

crew relief tube

crew relief tube (av, hel) instalatie de coborare (in caz de accident) a echipajului
crew station (av) post al echipajului
crimp (ut) a sertiza
crimping bush (ut) buc~ii de sertizare
crimping pliers (ut) cle~te de sertizat
crimping ring (ut) inel de sertizare
crimping
tooi
(ut) scuIalunealtii
de
sertizare
crimping washer (ut) rondelal~aibii de sertizare
criteria/criterion
(mat) criterii/criteriu
critical (IH) critic
critical altitude
(manev, pil) altitudine
criticii/de restabilire
critical angle of attack (aerod) unghi de
incidentii/atac critic
critical closing speed (veil) vitezii criticii
de inchidere (a para9utei)
critical coupling (el) cuplaj critic/optim
critical damping (apb, mec) amortizare
criticii
critical decision point (dz, pil) punct critic
de decizie
critical engine failure speed (dz, pil) viteza criticii la oprirea/caderea motoarelor
critical flow velocity (aerod) viteza criticii
a curentului
critical frequency (rad) frecventii critici'i
(relativ la ghiduri de unda)
critical frequency of radiation (rad) frecventii criticii de radiatie
critical height (manev, pil) iniiltime critica
critical humidity (meteD) umiditate criticii
critical leg (nav) tronson critic de ruta
critical opening speed (veil) viteza critica
de deschidere (a para9utei)
critical
Mach number
(aerod) numar
Mach critic

107

cross beacon at ...

critical point (nav) punct critic (al rutei)

critical power-unit (expl) grup motopropulsor critic (cu situafia cea mai deJavorabila)
critical range (fiz, mater) dom~niu critic,
zonii de transformare, zona de temperatura critica
critical reaction (rad) reactie criticii
critical snowbanks (infr, meteo) strat de
ziipadii critic
critical speed (mec) viteza critica (Ia corpuri in rotafie)
critical temperature
range (fiz. mater)
domeniu critic, zona de transformare,
zona de temperaturi critice
critical voltage (of a magnetron) (el) tensiune criticii/limitii (a unui magnetron)
crocus (ut) ro~u de lustruit
crop (ut) a tiiia, a scurta (extremitatea unei
bare)
crop dusting (av) stropirea recoltei (cu
avioane agricole)
cropped rotor (hel) rotor cu pale tiiiate
crop spraying (av) pulverizare pentru lucrari agricole
crop spraying equipment (av) dispozitiv
de pulverizare (agricola), echipament
penh\! lucrari agricole
cross (IH) crucej transversalj incruci~atj a
traversaj a baraj a incruci~
cross aerials (rad) antene/dipoli incruci~ati
cross band separation (rad) exploatare alternativii
cross bar (com) palonierj (doc) linie transversalaj (str) traversii, nervura transversa Iii
cross bar (lights) (infr. nay) barii transversalii (de balize luminoase)
cross beacon at ... (pil) treceti
radiofarul la ...

cross beam
cross beam (str) traversa
cross bearing (nav) relevment de la un
post lateral
crossbleed valve (air) (ech) clapeta de
intercomunicatii (a aerului)
cross-bracing (str) contravantuire in cruce,
imbinare in cruce
cross-check (rad) verificare incruci~ata
cross country night (nav) zbor de traversare
cross coupling (aerod, dz) cuplaj incruci~at, interactiune
cross-cut chisel (ut) dalta de retezat
cross-dipole (rad) radiogoniometru cu antene incruci~ate
cross drive (mec) transmisie incruci~ata
crossed field plasma (mr) acceleratie a
plasmei in campuri magnetice ~i electrice incruci~ate
crossed-loop
antenna
(roo) antena cu
cadre incruci~ate
crossed shock waves (aerod) unde de
presiune incruci~ate
cross feed (aut) alimentare incruci~ata
cross feed line (carb) canalizare de intercomunicatie (intre rezervoare)
cross feed manifold (carb) conducte ale
sistemului de intercomunicatie a carburantului
crossfeed switch (el) intrerupator de intercomunicatie
cross feed valve (hidr) supapa de aiimentare incruci~ata
cross flow (aerod) curent transversal
cross hatching (doc) ha~uri
cross level (apb) nivela transversala
cross-modulation
(rad) intercomunicatie
crossover (nav, pil) a depa~i pe deasupra
crossover tube (ma) ~eava de legatura a
flacarii
cross plot (nav) grafic recapitulativ
cross pointer indicator (apb) indicator cu
ace incruci~ate

108

crowsfoot
cross-pointer meter (apb) indicator cu ace
incruci~ate
cross-pointer mode (pil) regim de revenire
la aterizare dupa indicatorul zero
cross-reference table (doc) tabel de corespondente
cross-section
(doc) sectiune transversala
(in desen)
cross shafts (ut) arbori/axe transversale
cross-slide (ut) sanie transversala
cross talk (rad) diafonie, intermodulatie
cross the active runway (pil) traversati
pista in serviciu
cross the right taxi strip (pil) traversati
calea de rulaj din dreapta
cross tube (str) traversa
cross under (nav, pil) a depa~i pe dedesubt
cross union (hidr) racord in cruce
cross wall (str) perete transversal
cross wind (dz) vant lateral
cross-wind axis (dz) axa transversala
cross-wind component
(meteo) componenta transversala a vantului
cross-wind condition (meteo) existen~a a
unui vant lateral
cross-wind crab position indicator (apb)
indicator de pozitie a avionului la aterizare cu vant lateral
cross-wind force (aerod) foqa de derapaj
cross-wind landing (dz, pil) aterizare cu
vant lateral
cross-wind landing gear (ater) tren de aterizare pivotant/orientabil
cross-wind leg (pil) latura a doua a turului
de pista, latura (turului de pistd) cu
vant lateral
crown (veh) partea superioara a cupolei
para~utei; (infr) curbura (a pistei); linie
de credinta (a pistei)
crowsfoot (veil) laba de gasca (un grup de
funii scurte legate la capdtul unei singure funii pentru a distribui trac/iunea
pe anvelopa balonului)

CRT (cathode ray tube)

CRT (cathode ray tube) (eln) tub catodic
crucible (ut) creuzet
crucible steel (mater) otel de creuzet; otel
brut
cruciform
(aerod, casp) in cruce, cruciform
cruciform girder (str) vinga cruciforma
cruise (dz) croaziera; (nav) a zbura la
regim de croaziera
cruise climb (dz) urcare in zbor de croaziera
cruise-dash-cruise
flight (dz) zbor la regim de croaziera cu lansari scurte la
viteza maxima
cruise mode (he/) functionare la croaziera
cruise not above/at/below
(pil) zburati in
croaziera nu mai sus de/la/mai jos de
cruise performance
(dz) caracteristica de
croaziera
cruising (dz) croaziera
cruising altitude (dz) altitudine de croaziera
cruising
cruising
cruising
cruising
ziera

ceiling (dz) plafon de croaziera

flight (dz, nav) zbor de croaziera
height (dz) inaltime de croaziera
level (dz, nav) altitudine de croa-

cruising power (dz) putere la regim de

croaziera (a motoarelor)
cruising radius (dz) raza de actiune la
croaziera
cruising range (dz) distanta de zbor la
regim de croaziera
cruising speed (dz) viteza de croaziera
cruising threshold speed (dz) viteza optima de croaziera
crushed (spring) (mec) comprimat (despre
un resort)
crushing (I'H) zdrobire, sraramare, strivire
crutch (ut) furca de sprijin, reazem
cryogenics (fiz) tehnica a frigului; fizica a
temperaturilor scazute

109

cubic capacity (of engine)

cryopumping (fiz) vidare/pompare cu metode din tehnica frigului
crypto-steady flow (aerod) curentlcurgere
nestationara/cri ptostationara
crystal (rad) cuart, cristal
crystal control (rad) reglaj (al cristalului)
piezoelectric
crystal-controlled
frequency (rad) frecventa controlata!pilotatii cu cuart
crystal detector (rad) detector cu cristal!
cuart
crystal diode (eln) dioda semiconductoare
cu cristal
.
crystal filter (rad) filtru piezoelectric
crystal growth (chim, mater) cre~tere/tragere a unui monocristal
crystalization (fiz) cristalizare; (mater, ut)
ecruisaj
crystal loudspeaker (rad) difuzor piezoelectric
crystal microphone (rad) microfon piezoelectric
crystal oscillator (rad) oscilator (piezoelectric) cu cuart
crystal pulling (rad) cristalizare progresiva, tragere a cristalului
crystal rectifier (rad) redresor cu semiconductori
CIS (cycles per second) (fiz) cieli pe secunda (Hz)
C spacer (ut) C de reglaj
C spanner (ut) cheie in C
C supply (eln) curent de grila, curent de
polarizare a grilei
cub (av) avion u~or cu cabina acoperitalinchisa
Cuban eight (dz, pil) looping dublu in 8,
combinatie din doua immelmanuri
cubical expansion (fiz) dilatare volumetrica
cubic capacity (of engine) (mp) capacitate
cilindrica (a motorului)

cub plane
cub plane (sl) avion u~or cu intrebuinlari
multiple
cuff (aerod) carenaj al elicei (sIr) ferura
cumbersome (expl) incomod
cumulative acceleration (mec) acceleralie
cumulativa
cumulative grid rectification (rad) deteclie cu pierderi de grila
cumuliform (meteD) in forma de nor cumulus
cumulo-cirrus (meteD) nori cumuloclrus
cumulo-nimbus
(meteD) nori cumulonimbus
cumulus (meteD) nori cumulus
cup anemometer
(meteD) anemometru cu
cupe
cup holder (ech) suport port cea~ca
cup rivet (ut) nit cu cap semi rotund
cuprous (mater) cupros
cure (chim) a polimeriza
curing (chim) polimerizare, vulcanizare
currency (transp) unitate monetara, valuta
current (aerod) curent, curs, curgere, flux;
(el) curent electric
current aircraft (av) aeronava de tip curent in exploatare
current carrying capacity (el) capacitate
de conduclie
(el) putere absorcurrent consumption
bita, con sum de curent
current density (el) densitate a curentului
current draw (el) consum/cerere de curent
current feedback (el) reaclie de intensitate/curent
current flight plan (nav, pill plan de zbor
in vigoare
'
current gain (el) amplificare de curent/
intensitate
current limiter (el) limitator de curent
current regulator (el) regulator de intensitate/curent

110

cut-and-try

method

current relay (el) releu de intensitate/ curent

current reversal (aerod) intoarcere/inversare a curentului
current ripple (aerod) ondulalie a curentului
current transformer (el) transformator de
intensitate/curent
curtailment (military only) (av mil) reducere a misiunii (numai in limbaj militar)
curtain (I'H) perdea, paravan, scut
curvature (mat) curbura
curve (mat) curM; (I'H) a curba, a arcui
curved (I'H) curbat, arcuit, bombat
curved body (aerod) corp de rotalie cu generatoarele curbate
curved now (aerod) curent curbiliniu
curved profile (aerod) profil incovoiat/
curbat
curve of equal bearing (nav) curba de
relevment egal
curvilinear motion (fiz, mec) mi~care curbilinie
cusec (carb) consum volumetric (de lichid)
masurat in picioare cubice pe secunda
cushion (ut, veh) perna
cushion craft (veil) vehicul cu perna de aer
cushion drive (mec) transmisie elastica
cushioned clamp (ut) coljer cu gamitura
elastica
cushion'rubber
(of tyre) (ater) strat de
cauciuc pe benzile de franare
custom airport (infr) aeroport vamal
customs (transp) varna
cut (ma, mp) a taia/opri motorul; (nav)
intersectie a doua linii de pozilie; unghiul adiacent cel mai mic intre doua
linii de pozilie
cut-and-try method (I'H) metoda empirica
de cercetare (taie ~i incearcii)

cut-away

drawing

cut-away drawing (doc) desen in sectiune.

cut-away view (doc) vedere in sectiune
cut-in (I'H) a pomi, a cupla
cut-in current (relay) (el) (releu de) anc1an~are de curentiintensitate
cut-in push button (el) buton de anclan~are
cut-in voltage (el) tensiune de anclan~are/cuplare
cutlet (flexible flap element) (hel, si) element flexibil de bataie
cut-off (I'H) deconectare, separare; a sectiona, a taia, a decupa
cut-off altitude (av) altitudine de optire a
motorului
cut-off angle (av) unghi de deschidere
cut-off bias (rad) polarizatie de taiere
cut-off clutch (mec) sistem de decuplare
cut-off connector (ei) conector de taiere
cut-off grid voltage (eln) tensiune de taiere a grilei
cut-off point (mp) moment al opririi motorului
cut-off switch (eln) intrerupator de alimentare
cut-off tools (ut) scule de tiiiere
cut-off valve (hidr) supapa de IDchidere
cut-off voltage (eln) tensiune de tiiiere a
grilei
cut-out (I'H) a opri, a Intrerupe; (el) decuplare, deconectare, intrerupator
cut-out capacity (el) capacitate limitata
cut-out dial (apb) cadran ajuratlcu orificiu
cut-out spar (str) lonjeron de decupare
cut-out valve (eel!) supapii/ventil de Inchidere
cut-out voltage (el) tensiune de inchidere
cutter (ut) cutit de a~chiat; foarfece; freza;
scula de a~chiere
cutter-bar
(ut) portcutit; arbore port burghiu
cutting angle (ut) unghi de tiiiere
cutting edge (ut) muchie de taiere

111

cyclic variation
cutting-in (el) anclan~are a unui circuit
cutting-off (el) taiere/declan~e
(a unui
circuit)
cutting-off machine (ut) ma~ina de debitat
cutting-oil (ut) ulei de taiere/rac4"e
cutting pliers (ut) foarfece
'
cutting template (ut) gabarit de debitare
cutting to pieces (ut) a debita
cutting tools (ut) unelte/scule de taiere
cut to length (ut) a taia in lungime, a pune
pe lungillle
cut view (doc) vedere in sectiune
cyanide (chim) cianura
cyanide hardening (mater) cianurare, calire in cianura de sodiu/potasiu
cyaniding (mater) carburare/cianurare
cybernetics (aut) cibernetica
cycle (I'H) ciclu, perioada
cycle between overhauls (expi) perioade
intre revizii
cycle counter (apb) contor de ciclUli
cycle per second (fiz) hertz (ciclu pe secundii)
cyclic (I'H) ciclic, periodic
cyclic control step (hel) pas de colllanda
ciclica
cyclic flapping angle (hei) unghi de bataie/fluturare ciclic
cyclic order program (expi) program de
aprovizionare periodic
cyclic pitch (hel) pas ciclic/general
cyclic pitch control (hel) comanda a pasului ciclic/general
cyclic pitch control stick (com, hel) lllan~ii
a pasului ciclic/gener.al
cyclic pitch servo trim (hel) servoregulator al pasului ciclic/general
cyclic pitch stick (com) lllan~a a pasului
ciclic/general
cyclic shift (aut) decalaj periodic
cyclic system (aut) sistelll ciclic/periodic
cyclic variation (hel) variatie ciclicii principalii

cycling
cycling (ille) perioada de reglare
cycling thermoresistor
(eel!) termistor/
sonda de ciclaj
cyclogenesis (meteD) ciclogelleza, proces
al dezvoltiirii unui ciclon
cyclogiro (av) elicopter, ciclogiro; aeronava cu rotor care se invarte~te In jurul
unui ax orizontal
cyclone (meteD) ciclon
cyclonic (meteD) ciclonic
cyclonic flame (ma) flacara turbionara
cyclonic system (meteD) sistem ciclonic
cyclostrophic (meteD) ciclostrofic, caracter
al unui vant care sufla sub influenta
unui gradient de presiune ~i a fortelor
centrifuge, In absenta forte lor Coriolis
cylinder (I'H) cilindnl
cylinder barrel (mp) cilindru de motor
cylinder block (mp) bloc al cilindrilor
cylinder block stud (mp) prezon de bloc
de cilindri
cylinder bore (mp) alezaj al cilindrilor
cylinder capacity (mp) capacitate cilindrica
cylinder cover (mp) chiulasa a cilindrilor
cylinder face (mp) oglinda a cilindrului
cylinder fin (mp) aripioara (de riieire) a
cilindrului
cylinder grinding machine (ut) lna~ina de
rectificat cilindri

112

CZD (calculated zenith distance)

cylinder-head (mp) chiulasa de cilindru
cylinder-head
cover (mp) capac pentru
blocul cilindrilor
cylinder-head
gasket (mp) garrutura de
chiulasa
cylinder liner (mp) caJDa~aa cilindrului
cylinder-linear
seal (mp) garuitura de etan~are a cama~ii cilindrului
cylinder piston rod (hidr) piston de verin
cylinder re-1:>oring (mp, ut) realezare a
cilindruJui
cylinder rod (hidr) tija de verin
cylinder wall (I'H) perete al cilindrului
cylinder wear (mp) uzura a cilindruJui
cylindrical body (aerod) corp cilindric
cylindrical brush (ut) perie de curatat tevi
cylindrical flow (aerod) curent cilindric
cylindrical head rivet (str) rut cu cap
cilindric
cylindricallity
(mp) cilindricitate, proprietate de a fi cilindric real (opus al
ovalitiilii)
cylindrical projection (lIav) proiectie cilindrica (ill cartograjie)
cylindrical roller bearing (mee) rulment
cu role
cylindrical union (ut) racord toriclintre
toruri
CZD (calculated zenith distance) (lIQv)
distanta zenitalii calculatii

daily (I'H) zilnic, cotidian

daily check/inspection
(expl) inspectie/verificare/vizita zilnica
daily range (meteo) amplitudine/variatie
zilnica
daily revenue utilisation (expl) rotatie zilnica in exploatare
daily utilisation (expl) rotatie zilnica
daily variation (meteo) variatie zilnica
daily-weather chart (meteo) harta sinoptica zilnica
daily weather map (meteo) harta sinoptica
zilnica
daisy-clipping (pil) zbor razantlin razmut
damage (expl) deteriorare, vatamare; a deteriora
damage agent (mater) substanta exploziva
damaged aircraft (expl) aeronava avariatalaccidentata
damp (chim) umed; a umezi; (mec) a
amortiza; (meteo) umiditate
damped oscillation (fiz, mec) oscilatie amortizata
damped wave (fiz) unda amof1izata
dampen (chim, mater) a imbiba
damper (I'H) amortizor
damper leg (ater) jamba de amortizare
damper valve (hidr) supapa de amortizor
damping (el) atenuare; (mec) amortizare
damping action (mec) amOliizare
damping
adjustment
(allt) reglare a
gradului de amortizare
damping arrangement
(ater, hidr) dispozitiv de amortizare, amortizor
damping capacity (TH) capacitate de amortizare

damping
coefficient/constant
(el, mec)
factor de amortizare
damping device (ater, hidr) amortizor,
dispozitiv de amortizare
damping effect (mec) amortizare
damping factor (mec) coeficient de amortizare; (rad) decrement de stingere
damping intensity (aut) grad de amortizare
damping moment (aerod) moment de amOliizare
damping ratio (fiz, mat) raport de amortizare; (transp) taxa de amortizare
damping torque (hel) cuplu de amortizare
damping winding (el) inIa~urare/bobina
de amOliizare
dampness (chim) umezeala, umiditate
damp-proof (mater) rezistent la umezeala;
impermeabil
dampy (chim) umed
danger (expl, pil) pericol
danger area (expl) perimetru/zonalarie de
securitate/pericol (fn jurul avionuilli)
danger cone (veh) con de pericol, con atarnat de un balon captiv pentru prevenirea avioanelor
dangerous area (nav) zona periculoasa
dark resistance (eln) rezistenta la intuneric (cellile fotoelectrice)
dark-trace cathode ray tube (eln) tun catodic cu ecran absorbant
dash (casp) mi~care de scurta durata; lansare; (doc) lillie de desparfire; (rad) Iinie (fn telegrajie)
dashboard (apb) tablou de bord

dash-dot

rhythm

dash-dot rhythm (rad) semnal ritmic linie-punct (emis de un marcher)

dashed line (doc) linie intrerupta
dash number (doc) numar/cifra de indexare
dashpot (hidr) amortizor (eu piston)
dash speed (dz, he/) viteza maxima
data (mat) data (de ea/eu/)
data acquisition (ine) culegere de date,
achizitie de date
data adapter unit (aut) unitate de control
~i adaptare (a /iniilor)
data box (eeh) caseta pentru documente de
bord
data card (exp/) fi~a de date/exploatare
data cartridge (aut) unitate de caseta magnetic a
data case (eeh) caseta de bord
data cell storage (aut) unitate de memorie
data chaining (aut) inlantuire de date, ~ir
de date
data-collecting device (aut, ine) unitate de
achizitie de date
data collection (aut) achizitie/culegere de
date
data communication
(aut) transmisie de
date
data feedback (reliability) (expl) retur de
date (fiahi/itate)
data gate (eln) poarta (/ogieii)
data gathering (aut) achizitie/culegere de
date
data handling (aut) prelucrare de date
data line (transp) linie de schimbare a
datei
data link (rad) retea de informatii
data link command indicator (rad) indicator de comenzi radio receptionate
data logging equipment (ine) echipament
de inregistrare a datelor
data management (aut) gestiune de date
data processing (aut) prelucrare a date lor

114

daylight hours
data processing center/centre (aut) centru
de prelucrare a date lor
data processing machine (allt) calculator,
unitate de prelucrare a date lor
data processing system (aut) sistem de
prelucrare a date lor
data processor (aut) calculator, unitate de
prelucrare a date lor
data reduction (aut) reducere/prelucrare a
date lor
data reporting period (expl) perioada de
raportare
data set (aut) set/multime/lot de date
data sheet field (aut) zona de inregistrare
data signal (aut) semnal de informatie
data transfer (aut, rad) transfer de informatii/date
data transmission (aut) transmisie de date
date (transp) data (ea/endaristieii)
datum (doc) linie/punct de referinta (pe un
desen)j (mat) data (de ea/eu/)
datum axis (I'H) axa de referinta
datum level (doc, ut) nivellplan de referinta
datum line (I'H) axallinie de referinta
datum locator (exp/) vizor, referinta martor
datum mark (exp/) reper
datum plane (aerod) plan de baza/de referinta; nivel de bazalde referinta
datum plate (exp/) placheta de referinta
datum point (doc, ut) punct de referinta
dawn-to-dusk
(pil) referitor la perioada
luminoasa a zilei
day bomber (av mil) bombardier de zi/
pentru misiuni de zi
day flight (av) zbor de zi
day frequency (rad) frecventa pentru radiotransmisiune in timpul zilei
daylight (I'H) lumina a zilei/naturala
daylight flight (av) zbor de zi
daylight hours (I'H) ore corespunzand luminii naturale

day marking
day marking
(infr, nav) balizaj de zi
dayplane
(av) avion penh"\! zbor de zi
day range (rad) raza de actiune diuma
day tracer bullets (av mil) proiectile trasoare pentru zi
day wave (rad) unda de zi/diuma
dazzle (foto) a diafragrnaj (pil) a orbi cu
proiectoarele
dazzling effect (pil) efect de orbire
Db-meter (acth, inc) decibelmetru, instrument de masurare a nivelului zgomotului
DC generation system (el) generator de
curent continuu
DC generator (el) generator de curent continuu
DC supply (el) aI1mentare in curent continuu
deactivate (chim) a dezactiva j (el) a dezexcitaj (expl) a scoate din utilizare/
servlclu
deactivating (expl) scos din utilizare/serviciu
dead air region (aerod) regiune cu aer
stagnant
dead-angle
(av mil, rad) unghi mort,
sector
dead-band (aerod) regiune cu aer stagnant
dead-beat (spb) aperiodic (despre indicaliile aparatelor de bord)
dead-beat ammeter (el) ampermetru aperiodic
deat-beat compass (nav) compas aperiodic
dead beat stability (mec) echilibrarej compensarej stabi litate aperiodica
dead bottom center (mp) punct mort inferior
dead calm (meteo) acalmie totalii, calm
plat, tara vant
dead center/centre (mp) punct mort
dead center/centre ignition (mp) aprindere la punctul mort

115

dead-soft

steel

dead-earth (el) legatura la pamant perfecta

deaden (I'H) a deconecta, a slabi, a amortiza, a astupaj Cut) a matui
dead end (el) capiit orb/mort
dead-end connection (I'H) capiH orb/blocat/infundat
dead-end pressure (mp) presiune in punctul mort, presiune (in cilindri) la tiiierea contactului
deadeners (rad) surdina
dead engine (ma, mp) motor oprit
dead-engine
landing (pil) aterizare planatii/cu motorul oprit
dead head resistance (aerod) rezistenta
parazitara
dead-heading (transp) cursa de intoarcere
a avionului gol
dead joint (str) asamblaj rigid, imbinare
fixa
dead leaf (manev, pil) frunza moarta (jigurii de acrobalie)
dead line (el) linie neutraj (expi) scos din
exploatarej (I'H) termen final
dead load (I'H) greutate a constructiei,
greutate proprie, sarcina moartii/pasivii
dead man's zone (hel) zona periculoasa (a
rotorului)
dead movement (I'H) mi~care brutala
dead point (mp) punct mort
dead propeller (expl) elice cu contactul
taiat
dead-reckoned position (nav) punct calculat/estimat
dead reckoning (nav) calculare/estimare a
rutei/drumului, estimaj (rad) punct estimat/dedus
dead-reckoning
navigation (nav) navigatie estimatii
dead reckoning position (nav) punct estimat
dead smooth file (ut) pila dublu fina
dead-soft steel (mater) ate I foarte moale

dead space
dead space (IH) spatiu mort
dead spot (fiz) zona de decro~are a oscilatiilor; punct mort; (rad) zona moarta;
zona de tacere
dead stick (51) motor cu contactul taiat
dead-stick landing (pil) aterizare cu motorul cu contact taiat, aterizare planata
dead-stick loop (dz, pit) viraj in planare
dead time (TH) timp mort
dead top center (mp) punct mort supelior
dead water (aerod, hidr) apa statatoare/
stagnantalmoarta
dead water pocket (meteo) gol de aer
dead weight (IH) greutate a constructiei,
greutate moarta; sarcina care actioneaza asupra avionului ca rezultat a gravitatiei
dead wind (dz) vant din fata/frontal
dead-wire (el) conductor scos de sub tenslune
dead work (str) opera/lucrare moarta
dead zone (rad) unghi mort, zona moalta
deaerate (e.xpl,ut) a scoate aerul
deaerator (/lip) rasuflator (al motorllilli)
deafen (acth) a izola fonic, a amortiza (lln
zgomot)
deafener (acth) amortizor de zgomot
dealer (transp) distribuitor
deals (mater) scandura (cu grosimea mai
mare de 2 {oli # liitimea mai mare de 9
to Ii)
debacle (meteo) curgere a ghetarilor; debaclu, pornire a gheturilor/zaporului
deboost (el) a limita tensiunea; (mp) a limita presiunea de admisie
dcbooster (mp) limitator de presiune la adm!Sle
debooster beam (com) parghie a mecanisIllului de reversibilitate a busterului
debriefing (pil) scurta illformare verbala
dupa zbor
debris guard (ma) piasa de proteqie (a
mOloni/ui)

116

decelerometer
debug (e.xpl, 51) a inlatura defectele, a depana
debunching (eln, jiZ) degrupare
deburr (ut) a debavura
deburring (ut) debavurare
decade box (el, fnc) cutie decadica
decade counter (eln) numarator decadic/
zecimal
decalage (av) calaj diferential, unghi llltre
planul superior ~i cel inferior al unui
biplan
decalage of the planes (av) decalare a aripilor (Ia biplan)
decalage stagger (av) ie(iindldecalaj al anpe!
decalescence (fiz, maler) decalescenta
decant (carb. chim) a decanta
decanting (carb, fnc) decantare
decanting device (carb, cllim) decantor
decarbonise
(expl, mp) a decarboniza, a
decalaminare; (maler) a decarbura
decarburization
(exp!, mp) decarbonizare,
decalamitare; (maler) decarburare
decay (fiz) decadere, declin, slabire in intensitate
decay characteristic
(fiz, rad) caracteristica de extinctie/de declin
decay coefficient/factor
(rad) factor/coeficient de atenuare/de amol1izare
decay time (fiz, rad) timp de alllOitizare
Decca navigation (nav) navigatie hiperbolid cu sistelll Decca
Decca navigation system (rad) sistem de
navigatie Decca
decelerating effect (mec) efect de decelerare/franare
deceleration (mec) decelerare
deceleration
test (fnc, veil) incercare la
<lcceleratie a dirijabilelor in scopul detenninarii rezistentei la inaintare
deceleration time (alii, dz) timp de decelerare/franare
decelerometer (apb) decelerolllelru

decibel
decibel (act h) decibel
decibel meter (acth) decibelmetru
decimal system (aut, mat) sistem zecimal
decimal to binary conversion (aut) conversie zecimal-binara
decinormal (chim) decinormal (despre 0
solu{ie)
decipher (rod) a descifra/ a decodifica
decision box (aut) simbol de decizie (10
scheme logice/bloc)
decision height (manev, pil) IniHtime de
decizie
deck (av mil) punte (a portavio1/ului) ;
(infr) platforma betonata pentru aerostate; (sl) sarcina aruncata; a para~uta
deck alighting (av mil) aterizare pe pun tea
portavionului
deck-arrester gear (av mil) dispozitiv de
franare a avioanelor la aterizare pe
pun tea portavlOnului
deck catapult (av mil) catapulta de punte
deck nying (av mil) zbor de pe un portaVlOn
deck landing aircraft (av mil) avion care
poate ateriza pe punte (de portavio1/)
deck of cards (aut) pachet de caliele
decks (sl) aripi (ale avio1/ului)
deck start (av mil) decolare de pe puntea
portavionului
deckstringer (str) lonjeron de punte
deck watch (apb) ceas de bord
d~c1aration (aut) declaratie
declination (1/av) declinatie
declination chart (nav) harta de declinatii
declination circle (apb, nav) cerc de declinatie
declinator (apb, 1/av) declinometru
declutching (com) debreiere
decode (aut) a decodifica
decoder (rod) decodor, descriptor
decoding (aut) decodificare, descifrare
decoke (mp, sl) a decarboniza, a decalamina

117

deep draught seaplane

decometer (apb) decometru, instrument de
navigatie In sistem Decca, care recta pe
un ecran pozitia obtinuta de la statiile
de la sol
decommutation (rad) decomutare
decommutator (rad) decomutator
decompression (ech) decompresiune
decompression chamber (inc) barocamera/camera de decompresiune
decontamination (chim) decontaminare
decontamination pit (av mil) camp de decontaminare (a avioanelor)
decouple (rad) a decupla
decoupling (rad) decuplare
decrab (manev) a Inlatura derapajul/deriva
decrab manoeuvre (ma1/ev) Inlaturare a
derivei
decrement (aut) decrement, descre~tere
decremeter (inc) aparat pentru miisurarea
amortizarii
Dectra navigation system (nav, rad) sistem de navigatie Dectra
dedendum (ut) Ini'illime a piciorului dintelui
dedendum angle (lit) unghi al conului Intellor (Ia ro{i din/ate conice)
deduced position reckoning (nav) determinare/deducere a pozitiei
dee (lit) ~urub cu inel/ochi; clema/bridii de
Imbinare
de-embrittlement (mater) degazare
de-emphasis (rad) dezaccentuare: sliibire
audio a frecventetor Inalte
de-energization (el) deconectare/dezexcitarellntrempere a alimentarii
dc-energize (el) a dezexcita, a seoate din
circuit, a Intrempe alimentarea
dc-energized (el) Tara curent
deep beam (str) grinda eu seetiune inalta
deep draught (ech) pescaj al biircii (de
salvare)
deep draught seaplane (av) hidroavion
monoeoca cu pescaj mare

deepening
deepening (meteo) scadere a prestunIt (in
zona anticiclonului)
deep frame (str) cadru ranforsat
deep groove ball bearing (ut) rulment cu
canal de bile ad8ncit
deeply-finned engine (mp) motor cu artpioare mati de riicire
deep wear (expl) uzurii profunda
defect (expl) dt:fect
defective (TH) defect, deficient, incomplet,
lacunar, defectiune
defence (av mil) aparare
deflagrable (carb) deflagrabil (Ia combustibili)
deflagrate (carb, chim) a deflagra
deflate (TH) a reduce dimensiunile; (veil) a
dezumfla, a da drumul gazelor
deflating sleeve (veil) furtun/apendice pentru dezumflarea aerostatului
deflation (veil) dezumflare, golire a gazelor
deflation valve (ecll) supapii pentt-u eliminarea gazelor
deflation vent (TN) ventil pentru eliminarea gazelor
deflect (aerod) a deflecta
deflected thrust VTOL (av) aeronava cu
decolare
~i aterizare
verticala
cu
directia variabila a tractiunii
deflecting coil (el, rod) bobinii deviatoare/
detlectoare
deflecting electrode (eln) electrod deflector/de deviere
deflecting fence (aerod) detlector
deflecting form true path (nav) abatere/
deviere de la drumul adevarat
deflection (aerod) detleetiej (apb) abatere
a acului indicator al unui aparat; (com)
mi~care a unei comenzi din pozilia de
baza; (infr) tasare; (str) siigeatii, deformatie verticalii
deflection coils (eln) bobine de detlectie

118

degree of freedom
deflection defocusing (eln) defocalizare,
largire a spotului
deflection of tire under impact (ater) deformare a anvelopelor la impact/~oc
deflection plate (cathode ray tube) (rod)
placii de deviere (10 tllbul catodic)
deflection range (TH) domeniu/plajii de
detlectie
deflector plate (aerod) detlector, placa de
detlectie
defogging blower (ech) ventilator de dezaburire
defogging duct (ech) conducta a sistemului de prevenire a aburirii parbrizului,
conductii de dezaburire
defogging fan (ech) ventilator de dezaburire
deform (str) a deforma
deformation (sIr) deformatie, defOlmare
deformation
field (str) camp de deformare
defuel (carb, expl) a goli combustibilul
defueling equipment (carb, infr) instala(ie
de golire a rezervoarelor
defuel valve (carb) supapa de scurgere a
combusti bi lului
degauss (el, I/av) a demagnetiza
degeneration (mat) degenerare, degenerescenla; (rod) contracorectie
degradation (expl) degradare, deteriorare
degrease (expl. 111) a degresa
degreaser (mater) decapant
degreasing (expl, ut) degresare
degreasing agent (mater) agent degresant/
decapant
degreasing machine (111) ma~ina de degresat
degreasing tank (expl. 111) cuvii de degresare
degree of arc (mat) grad (llnitate de miisurd geometricd)
degree of freedom (mec) grad de libertate

degree of purity
degree of purity (eln) grad de puritate (Ia
semiconductori)
degree of temperature
(fiz) precizie a
temperaturii
degree plate (inc) placheta gradata
degree up (manev) grade de cabrare
dehydrating
packet (ech) pachet deshjdratant
deice (ech) a degivra
deicer (eell) degivror
deicer-boot (eell) degivror pneumatic
deicer equipment (ech) echipament de deglvrare
deicer pump (ech) pompa (a instalatiei)
de degivrare
deicer shoe/strip (ech) degivror pneumatic
deicer switch (ech) comutato!' de degivror
deicer tank (eell) rezervor (w Iiellid) de
degivrarc
deicing air (ech) aer de degivrare
deicing air outlet (ech) orificiu de evacuare a aerului de degivrare
deicing air temperature
indicator (apb)
indicator de temperatura a aerului de
deginare
deicing duct (ech) conducta de degivrare
deicing fluid (mater) fluid degivror
deicing heatel' (eell) incalzitor de degivrare
deicing mastel' valye (ech) valvalclapeta
de preluare a aerului de degivrare
deicing mat (eell) inveli~ conductor Ia degivrorul electrotennic
deicing pump (ech) pompa de degivrare
(ell etilglicol)
deinhibit (expl) a lnli'ltura protectia anticoroziva; a scoate din stoc
deionization ((iz) deionizare
deionization
potential (jiz) poten\ial de
deionizare
deionization time (fiz) timp de ionizare
dekatron (eln) deeatron
delaminate (mater) a se exfolia

119

delivery tube
delamination (mater) exfoliere
delay (IH) lntarziere
delay angle (aut, dz) unghi de intilrziere
delay bomb (av mil) bomba de intarziere
delay circuit (allt) circuit de lntiirziere
delayed action (mec) aetiune lntarziata
delayed-action
fuse (av mil) focos eu Intiirziere; (el) siguranta temporizata
delayed burning (mr) ardere Intiirziata
delayed drop/jump (av) salt eu para~uta
eu desehidere intarziata
delay clement (aut) eomponenta de Intarzlere
delayer (a lit) component llltarzietor
delay fuse (av mil) focos cu Intiirziere; (el)
siguranta temporizata
delay line (rad) linie de Intarziere
delay mechanism (allt) mecanism de temporizare/lntarziere
delay percussion fuse (av mil) foeos cu Intarziere
delay period (mp) Illtarziere la aprindere
delay rate (transp) taxa/rata de Intiirziere
delay timer (eln) dispozitiv de Intarziere
delete (a lit) a anula, a elimina
deletion record (allt) imegistrare de anulare
delimit (allt) a delimita
delimiter (a lit) deJimitator
deliver (fral/sp) a furniza; (eell) a refula
delivery (frmlsp) Jivrare
delivel'y empty weight (TH) greutate de
livrare gol echipat
delivery flight (trallsp) zbor de Jinare
delivery of message (rad) Inmanare a unui
mesaj (destinatantllli)
delivery performance
(doc) perfonnalile
de Jinare, nivel de serviciu
delivery pressure of a pump (hidr) presiune de refuJare a unei pompe
delivery pump (hidr) pompa de refulare/
debitare
delivery tube (mp) eonducta de evacuare

delivery valve
delivery valve (earb, hidr) supapa de alimentare
Dellinger effect (rad) efect Dellinger
delta (aerod) aripa delta, aripa triunghiulara
delta connected (el) montat in triunghi
delta connection (el) montaj in triunghi
delta fin (aerod) deriva in forma de delta
delta fitting (str) ferura triunghiularalin
delta
delta hinge (hel) articulatie de bataie/ fluturare
delta-three angle (hel) unghi "delta trei"
delta wing (aerod) aripa delta/triunghiulara
delta-winged (av) cu aripa delta
demagnetization
(el) demagnetizare
demagnetize (el) a demagnetiza
demand hot (cold) (eeh) a cere caldura
(frig)
demand oxygen equipment (eeh) instalatie de oxigen cu debit automat
demeshing (com) decuplare; (fiz) disociere
demesh (of gears) (com) a decupla (un
angrenaj)
demister (eeh) dispozitiv contra aburirii
geamurilor
demisting (eeh) prevenire a aburirii geamurilor
demodulate (rad) a demodula
demodulation (rad) demodulare
demodulator
(rad) demodulator, discriminator
demonstrated
flight diving speed (manev)
viteza de picaj demonstrata (fiirti aparifia jlutterului)
demonstration
flight (av) zbor de prezentare
demounting (expl, ut) demontare
demultiplexor
(rad) decomutator
demultiplexing
(rad) decomutare
density (fiz) densitate

120

depleted (of stock)

density altitude (apb, dz) altitudine densimetrica
density current (el) curent saturat
density derivative (dz, meteo) derivata a
densitatii
density effect (dz) efect al densitatii
density fluctuation (fiz) fluctuatie de densitate
density height (dz) altitudine densimetricii
density measurement
(ine) masurare a
densitatii
density-meter (ine) densimetru
density profile (fiz) profil de densitate
density wave (aerod) undA de densitate
dent (ine) amprenta; (mater) urma de 10vitura
departing passenger (transp) pasager care
pleaca
departure (nav) deplasare est-vest;(transp)
plecare, decolare
departure airfield (infr) aerodrom de plecare
departure message (pil) mesaj de decolare
departure
point (infr) punct de plecare/
decolare
departure
care

terminal

(infr) terminal de ple-

depegram (fiz) diagrama pentru determinarea punctului de roua (d.p.)

dependability
(expl) fiabilitate, siguranta
in functionare
dependable (AlC) (transp) demn de incredere (despre un avion)
dependent variable (mat) variabilii dependentii
depending on condition (expl) depinzand
de conditii
dephase (el) a defaza
depict (doc) a reprezenta
deplane (transp) a debarca
depleted (of stock) (expl) epuizat (din
stoe)

depletion (of stock)

depletion (of stock) (exp/) epuizare (a stoeu/ui)
depot (infr) depou, garaj, depozit, parc
depreciation
(transp) amortizare (a materia/u/ui)
depresene (exp/) a scoate din stoc
depression (hidr) depresiunej (meteo) depresiune; arie de presiune atmosfericii
scazuta
depression type wave (aerod) unda depresionariilde depresiune
depressurization
valve (hidr) clapeta de
depresurizare; (eeh) supapa de decomprimare
depth (IH) adancime, profunzime
depth charge (av mil) grenada submarina
depth line (nav) curba batimetrica, izobata
depth of modulation (rad) grad de mo~ulatie
derated (ma,mp) motor cu limitare de
putere sub cea maxima posibila (de
obieei /a motoare ftirii varialie de putere eu eondiliile)
derating (pi/) reducere a puterii
derax (rad) radiolocator
derivative (av) varianta constructiva; (mat)
derivata
derivative action (aut) reglare cu func~ie
de viteza de derivatiej comanda cu
functie de derivata intaia
(fne) aparat pentru
derivative apparatus
masurarea derivate lor aerodinamice
derivative measurement (fne) determinare
experimentala a derivate lor aerodinamice
derived gust velocity (dz) amplitudine maxima a intensitatii rafalei
derivometer (apb) derivometru
Derschmidt
type rotor (he/) rotor tip
Derschmidt
derusting (exp/) indepartare a ruginei
descale (mater) a indeparta zgura, a decapa
descaling (mater) indepartare a zgurei

121

design gross-weight
descent (dz) coborare
descent in autorotation
(dz, he/) coborare
in autorotatie
descent path (dz) traiectorie in coborare
descent rate (dz) viteza (vertiea/ii) de coborare
description (doc) descriere
desiccator (eeh) deshidratant
design (doc) proiect, plan; desen; schitaj a
proiecta, a desena
design aerodynamics
(aerod) date aerodinamice calculate
design airspeed (dz) viteza de zbor calculatiilde proiectare
design altitude (dz) altitudine caleulatii/de
proiectare
design and construction
efficiency (av,
doc) eficienta de proiectare ~i constructie, randament constructiv
(ar,~l proiectare autodesign automation
matizata, automatizare a proiectarii
design condition (doc) conditii de proiectare
design criteria (doc) criterii de proiectare/
caleul
design cruising speed (dz) viteza calculata/de proiectare de coaziera
design department
(doc) departament de
proiectare/studi i
design development
(doc) modificare de
proiectare, dezvoltare
design diving speed (dz) viteza de picaj
caleulatiilde proiectarej viteza limita in
picaj
design drawing (doc) schita de principiu
design engineering
(doc) studiu de conceptie
design-error failure (exp/) defect datorita
imperfectiunilor de proiectare
design nap speed (dz) viteza caleulata/de
proiectare cu flapsurile scoase
design gross weight (av) greutate bruta de
calcul

design landing speed

design landing speed (dz) viteza calculaHI/de proiectare la aterizare
design landing weight (dz) greutate calculata/de proiectare la aterizare
design limit (doc) limita de proiectare, Iimita reie:;;ita din calcul
design load (str) sarcina teoretica/de proiectare
design manoeuvering speed (dz) viteza
calculata in manevre
design maximum weight (dz) greutate maxima calculata/de proiectare
design office (doc) birou de proiectare
design overpressure (illc) suprapresiune
calculata
design payload (trallsp) incarcatura comerciala calculata/de proiectare
design performance (dz) performanta de
proiectare
design point (ma, mp) regim calculat;
(doc) punct calculat Ide proiectare
design power (ma, mp) putere nominala
design range (dz) distanta calculata/de
proiectare
design rough air speed (dz) viteza calculata/de proiectare in aer turbulent
design speed for maximum gut intensity
(dz) viteza de calcul pentru zbor in atmosfera turbulenta cu intensitate maxima a rafalelor
design standard (doc) standard de proiectare/de calcul
design take-off weight (dz) greutate calculata/de proiectare de decolare
design weight (av) greutatc calculatalde
proiectare
design wheel load (ater) incarcare calculata/de proiectare pe roata
design wing area (aerod) suprafata calculata/de proiectare a aripei
desk (apb, inc) panou, pupitru
despin (dz, pil)a scoate din vne; a opn
rotirea

122

detector box
des pin system (hel) sistem de incetinire a
rotatiilor
destabilize (dz) a destabiliza
destabilizing action (dz) efect destabilizator/de dezechilibrare
destabilizing condition (dz) conditii care
reduc stabi litatea
destabilizing influence (aerod, dz) inf1uenta destabilizatoare
destabilizing tendency (dz) tendinta de destabi lizare/dezechi Iibrare
destorage (expl) destocare
destroyer based helicopter (av mil) elicopter ambarcat pe distrugator
destructive agent (mater) substanta distructi valex plozi va
destructive read (aut) citire cu ~tergere (a
inregistrtirii)
destructive test (inc) incercare/test distructiv
destructor (av mil) dispozitiv de autodistrugere
destructor mechanism (av mil) mecanism
distructiv
detachable compartment (av) compartiment deta~abil
detachable landing gear (ater) tren de aterizare largabil
detachable pad (av) container deta:;;abil
detail drawing (doc) desen detaliat
detailed logic diagram (aut) schema 10gica detaliata
detailed work sheet (ut) fi:;;a de lucru detaliata/tehnologica
detail file (aut) fi~ier de operatii
detail part (ut) piesa primaralsimplaldeta~ata
detecting element (aut, fllc) detector, senzor
detection (rad) detectare, descoperire
detector (aut, illc) detector; (apb) semnalizator
detector box (ech) sistem de detectie

detent

123

diaphragm-type

accumulator

detent (com) limitator de cursa, clichet de

oprire, opritor; (rad) jack; (I'H) detenta, declan~re
detented knob (ech) buton de ftxarel opritor/cu clichet

D.F. (direction finder) (mec) indicator de

directie; (nav) busola radiogoniometrica; (rad) radiogoniometru (radar)
DIP bearing (nav) re[evment radiogoniometric

deterent force (av mil) foqa de lovire

detergent (mater) detergent
deterioration
failure (expl) defectare treptata

diabatic now (fiz) scurgere adiabatica

diagnosis (aut) diagnoza, detectare de erori
diagnostic (aut) diagnostic
diagonal brace (str) diagona[a comprimata
diagonal bracing wire (str) hobana diagonala
diagonal truss (ater) bie[a diagona[a (Ia
trenul de aterizare-decolare)
diagram (I'H) diagrama, scena, graftc
dial (apb) cadran, scala; (nav) cerc goniometric; ceas solar; (rad) disc telefonic
dial comparator
(ut) comparator cu cadran

detonation (carb) detonatie

detrimental
resistance (aerod) rezistenta
daunatoare
develop (inc) a pune la punct
developer (foto) revelator
development
(doc) elaborare, dezvoltare;
(mat) desra~urare a unei suprafete
development aircraft (av) avion de studiu/
punere la punct
development engineering (I'H) studiu de
dezvoltare
development
night (inc) zbor de incercare/punere la punct
deviation
(fiz) decalaj; (mat) deviatie;
(nav) derivatie; (I'H) abatere
deviation card (apb, nav) fi~ de deviatii
deviation detector (ech) detector de deviatie/ecart
deviation indicator (apb) indicator de deviatii
deviation of the wind (nav) deviatie a vantului
deviation ratio (rad) indice de deviere
deviation sensivitivity
(rad) sensibilitate
la deviatie
deviation signal (aut) semnal de deviatie
deviation table (nav) tabel de deviatii
device (I'H) dispozitiv, aparat, mecanism,
instrument
dew (meteo) roua; ceata
dew cell (apb, ech) element higrosensibil,
celula higrometrica
dew point (meteo) punct de roua

dial face (apb) cadran a[ aparatu[ui

cator

indi-

dial gauge (ut) comparator cu cadran

dial indicator (apb) indicator cu cadran
dial-type indicator (apb) indicator cu cadran
diameter
dilJmetral
diamond
diamond
romb

(mat, ut) diametru

pitch (I'H) pas diametra[
(mat, nav) romb
box (pil) forma~ie de zbor in

diamond formation (av mil, pil) formatie

de zbor in romb
diamond shaped (mat) romboidal
diamond tools (ut) scu[e cu diamant, cutite
cu diamant
diaphragm (rad) diafragma, membrana (Ia
micr%n) ; (str) perete despartitor
diaphragm
capsule (apb) capsula cu
membrana
diaphragm chamber
membrana

(ech, fnc) camera cu

diaphragm-tlpe
accumulator ((hidr) acumulator (de presiune) cu membrana

diathermancy
diathermancy (fiz) diatermie
dibber bomb (av mil) bombe proiectate
pentru distrugerea cailor rutiere
dichromate (chim) bicromat
dicing (aut) decupaj in forma de zar
die (ut) matrita; filiera; poanson
die bar (ut) buterola
die casting (ut) tumare sub presiune
die forging (ut) matritare
dielectric (el, jiz) dielectric
dielectric absorbtion
(fiz) absorbtie dielectrica
dielectric aerial (rad) antena dielectrica
dielectric breakdown test (mater) test de
strapungere a unui dielectric
dielectric breakdown
test bench (fnc)
banc de testare la strapungere a unui dielectric
dielectric cap (rad, str) carenaj terminal
din dielectric
dielectric dissipation factor (el) coeficient
de disipare dielectrica
dielectric heating (el) incalzire dielectrica
dielectric hysteresis (el) fenomen rnsterezis dielectric
dielectric loss (el) pierderi in dielectric
dielectric medium (el) dielectric, mediu
dielectric
dielectric nose cone (casp) con anterior
(confectionat din) dielectric
dielectric phase angle (el) unghi de pierdere, unghi de faza dielectric
dielectric strength (el) rigiditate dielectrica
dielectric test (inc, el) incercare/determinare a rigiditatii dielectrice
dielectric wedge (el) pana dielectrica
die press (ut) presa de matritat
diergolic (carb) neignifug
Diesel cycle (fiz) ciclu Diesel
Diesel engine (mp) motor Diesel
Diesel oil (carb) motorina

124

differential

manometer

die-sinking
(ut) formare a matritelor
die-stamping
(ut) ~tantare cu matrita
diester lubricants (carb) lubrifianti d.iesterici
difference (mat) diferenta; gradient; divergenta; (IH) deosebire; dezacord
difference frequency (rad) frecventa diferentiala
difference of potential (el) d.iferenta de
potential
differential (mat) diferentiala; diferential
differential action (aut, com) comanda diferen~iala
differential aileron (aerod, com) e1eron
diferen~ial
differential aileron linkage (com) interconexiune diferentiala a eleroanelor
differential analyser (aut) analizor diferen~ial
differential anode resistance (rad) rezistenta anodica diferentiala
differential block angle control (com, hel)
comanda diferen~iala a pasului
differential braking (ater) franare diferen~iala
differential calculus (mat) calcul diferential
differential drive (com) transmisie d.iferen~iala
differential effect (com) efect diferential
differential equation (mat) ecuatie diferen~iala
differential expansion (mater) dilatare diferentiala
.
differential gear (mec) angrenaj diferen~ial, pinion diferen~ial
differential heating (mater) incalzire diferen~iala
differentially controlled ailerons (aerod,
com) eleroane cu bracare diferen~iala
differential manometer (apb) manometru
diferen~ial

differential

125

piston

differential
piston (hidr) plunger/piston
diferenfi,al
differential plunger (hidr) plunger/piston
diferential
differential (power) (dz) disimetrica (despreputere)
differential-pressure
device (eeh) aparat
de masurare a presiunii diferentiale (in
eabinii)
differential pressure meter (apb) manometru diferential
differential
pressure
relay (eeh) releu
pneumatic diferential
differential pressure switch (eeh) intrerupator manometric diferential
differential relay (el) releu diferential
differential synchro-generator
(rad) seIsin diferential emiti'itor
differentiate (mat) a diferentia, a deriva
differentiating
amplifier
(hidr) amplificator diferential
differentiation
(mat) diferentiere, derivare
diffracted shock wave (aerod) uncia de ~oc
deviata
diffraction (fiz, opth) difractie
diffused junction transistor (eln) tranzistor cu jonctiune difuza
diffused light (apb) lumina difuza
diffused lighting (apb) iluminare difuza
diffuser (ma) difuzor
diffuser cone (str) con de racordare
diffuse reflectance (opth) retlectanta difuza
diffuser lip (nia) buza/margine/prag
fuzorului

al di-

diffuser segment (ma, mp) segment de difuzor

diffuser stability (ine, ma) stabilitate a
scurgerii in difuzor
diffuser support cover (ma, mp) capac
portdifuzor
diffuser vane (ma) paleta de difuzor

dimming
diffusion (fiz) difuziune
diffusion bonding (ut) sudura poo difuziune
diffusion brazing (ut) lipire (eu alama
tare) poo difuziune
.
diffusion flame (ma) tlacara difuza
diffusion pump (fiz) pompa de difuziune
digit (aut) cifra
digital (aut) digital, numeric
digital computer (aut) calculator digital!
numeric
digital control (aut) comancia numeric a
digital representation
(aut) reprezentare
digitalaldiscreta
digitize (aut) a cifrala codifica; a transforma din analogic in numeric
digit selector (aut) selector digital
dihedral (aerod, mat) (unghiJ diedru
dilatation (fiz) dilatare
diluent (elzim) solvent, diluant
dilute (ehim) a dilua
dilute gas (fiz) gaz rarefiat
dilution (ehim) diluare, dilutie
dimensional
and operating
test and
acceptance condition (expl, ine) conditii de incercare dimensionala de functionare ~i de receptie
dimt:nsional check (ine) verificare dimensionala
dimensional drawing (doc) desen de gabarit
dimensionally
scaled experiment
(ine)
experimentare cu respectarea similitudinii geometrice
dimension line (doc) linie de cota
dimension scale (doc) scara liniara
dimmer (eeh) intrerupator cu rezistenta reglabila
dimmer cap (el) tretla ocultabila
dimmer switch (eelz) comutator de luminozitate
dimming (opth) a reduce intensitatea (iluminarii)

126

dimple
dimple (ut) aqanciturii; ondula~ie, incre~itura
dimpled (ater) alveolat
dimpled hole (ut) gaura ondulatalincre~ita
dimpled tred tire (ater) pneu cu amprente
dimpling (mater) incre~ire, ondulare
dinghy (ech, transp) barca mica cu vasle
DINS (digital inertial navigation system)
(nav) sistem numeric
de naviga~ie
ine~ial
diode (eln) dioda
diopter (opth) dioptru, dioptric
dioxide (dum) dioxidlbioxid
dioxide capsule (ech) butelie cu bioxid de
carbon comprimat
(pentru umplerea
biircilor de salvare)
dioxide cartridge (ech) butelie cu bioxid
de carbon comprimat (pentru umplerea
biircilor de salvare)
dip (nav) inclina~ie magnetica; inclinare
aparenta a orizontului
diplomatic bag (transp) valizii diplomatica
dipole (aerod) dublet; (el) dipol
dipole aerial/antenna
(rad) antena dipol
dipping diode (eln, rad) dioda de Divel
dipropellant
(mr) combustibil pentru rachete format din doi componenti
dipstick (ut) rigla de masurat; (carb) tija
de Dive (de ulei, etc)
direct (lH) direct, drept; a indruma, a dirija, a conduce
direct access (aut) acces direct/selectiv
direct access storage (aut) memorie cu
acces direct
direct addressing (aut) adresare directa
direct approach (pil) apropiere directa
direct bearing (nav) relevment de apropIere
direct control (com) comanda directa
direct coupling (rad) cuplaj direct/galvamc
direct current (el) curent continuu

directional

gyroscope

direct-current
engine speed indicator
(apb) comptur de curent continuu
direct data channel (aut) canal de legatura
directa
direct drive (mec) angrenaj cu prizii directa
direct-drive
engine (ma, mp) motor lara
reductor
direct-drive
propeller (av) eiice lara reductor, elice cu flxare directa
directed energy (aerod) energie dirijata
direct flow burner (ma) arzator cu injectarea combustibilului in hmgul curentului
direct fuel injection (ma) injectie directa
de combustibil
direct guidance
(com, dz, rad) ghidaj
direct/nemijlocit
direct injection carburettor (mp) carburator cu pulverizare directa
direct injection pump (mp) pompa de injec~ie directa
direction (lH) direc~ie, sens, conducere,
indrumare
dirl;etional
aerial/antenna
(rad) antena
directionala
directional
bearing (nav) relevment directional
directional
behaviour (dz) caracteristica
de direc~ie
directional-control
(aut, com, dz) comanda a direc~iei/de directie
directional crossbar (com, hel) paloDier
directional emissivity (rad) putere emisiva directionala
directional emittance (rad) putere emisiva
directionala
directional-finding
bearing (nav) relevment de apropiere
directional gyro (apb) compas giroscopic
directional
gyroscope
(apb) girodirec~ional

d3'ectional

handling quality

127

discharge

valve

direct vision (DV) window (droop nose)

(av) fereastra pentru vedere directa (Ia
avioane cu bot basculant)
dirigible (veh) dirijabil
dirt (I'H) impuritatej (expl) norm, murdarie
dirt inhalation (ma) aspiratie de impuritate
dirty configuration (av, sl) configuratie de
aterizare "cu totul scos"
"dis" (rad,s!) deconectat
disabled (expl) scos din serviciu
(I'H) dezavantaj, inconvedisadvantage
nient
disassemble (expl) a demonta
disassembly (expl) demontare
disc/disk (I'H) disc
discard (expl) a rebt .aj a scoate din utilizare
disc clutch (I'H) cuplaj de disc
discharge (av mi!)
descarcare (a unei
arme)j (el) descarcare electricaj (I'H)
debit, consum
discharge button (ech) buton de evacuare
discharge current (el) curent de descarcare
discharge fan (ech) ventilator aspirator,
exhaustor
discharge
indicator
(apb) indicator de
descarcare

directional
handling qualIty (dz) calitati
de manevrabilitate directionala
directional
loop (rad) cadru radiogoniometric
directional pattern (rad) diagrama de radiatie in putere a unei antene
directional stability (dz) stabilitate directionalalde drum
directional trim (com) compensare de directie
direction
finder/finding
(rad) goniometro
direction-finding
equipment (rad) aparatura de goniometrare
direction-finding
receiver (rad) receptor
radiogoniometric
directions for use (I'H) mod de utilizare
direction indicator (apb) indicator de directie
direction of rotation (I'H) sens de rotatie
direct maintenance cost (expl) cost direct
de intretinere
direct measurement
(inc) masurare directa
direct operating cost (expl) cost direct de
exploatare
director
(aut) aparat de comandaj (rad)
radiolocator de supraveghere in sistemul GCAj (transp) director
directory
(transp) anuar, ghid, carte de
adrese, carte de telefoane
direct path (hel) cale directa
direct quenching (mater) calire directa
direct reading (apb) citire (a indicatoarelor)
direct-reading
compass
(apb) busola
magnetica cu citire directa
direct-reading
indicator (apb) aparat cu
citire directa

discharge line (hidr) in aval (Ia pompey

discharge manifold (carb) conducte ale
injectoarelor de combustibil
discharge opening (hidr) orificiu de evacuare
discharge overboard (I'H) a evacua peste
boni/in exterior
discharge pressure (hidr) presiune de descarcare

direct-rudder
movement (com) mil?care/
deviere a directiei prin comanda directa
(fiira servomecanisme)

discharge
discharge
care

tube (mp) tea va de el?apament

valve (hidr) supapa de descar-

128

disc loading
disc loading (hel) sarcina pe disc (descris
de rotor)
discone (rad) antena disc-con
disconnect (el) a deconecta
disconnectable
clutch (FH) cuplaj deconectabil
disconnect lever (con) parghie de decuplare
disconnect point (expl) punct de demontare; (str) punct de racordare
discontinuity (liz, mat) discontinuitate
discontinuity
point (liz, mat) punct de
discontinuitate
disc piston (mp) piston cu cap drept; piston
disc
disc-plane (hel) plan al discului; plan al
varfurilor palelor
discrepancy (expl) anomalie
discrete representation
(aut) reprezentare
discreta/digitala
discriminant (mat) discriminant
discriminator
(eln, rad) discriminator/
demodulator
(pentru semnale audio
modulate in frecvenlii)
discriminator tuning unit (rad) unitate de
demodulare pentru semnalele audio
modulate in frecventa
disc-type filter (mp) filtru de discuri
disembark (transp) a debarca
disengage (of gears) (FH) a debreia/a dezangrena (Ia angrenaje)
disengagement (mec) dezangrenare/debrelere
disengaging link (com) bielaltija de debreiere
dish (rad) antena parabolica;
butisa

(ut) a am-

dished diaphragm (str) membrana gofrata

dished washer (ut) rondela bombata
dishing (mat) concavitate; (FH) bombare
dishpan spacer (str) antretoaza conica
disk area (hel) suprafata a dlscului (rotoru/ui)

display unit
disk brake (ater) Frana cu disc
disk brake unit (ater) bloc de Frana cu
disc
disk dump (aut) analiza a discului
disk loading (he/) incarcare/sarcina pe disc
(de rotor)
disk pack (aut) incarcator de disc
disk-seal valve (eln) tub electronic cu disc
de conexiune
disk storage (aut) memorie cu disc
dismantling
(expl, ut) demontare, dezasamblare
dispatcher (aut) distribuitor, repartitor
dispatching (transp) expeditie
dispersal airdrome (infr) aeroport de dispersie/deviere
dispersed aircrafts (av) aeronave tara pilot; (av mil) avioane tinta; (transp) aeronave dispersate/dislocate
dispenser (ech) distribuitor, alimentator
dispenser vehicle (infr) vehicul pentru alimentare, autoalimentator
dispersion factor (jiz) coeficient de disperSle
displace (FH) a deplasa
displaced (FH) deplasat, decalat
displacement (FH) deplasare, dezlocuire,
inlocuire; (nav) decalaj
displacement compressor (ma) compresor
cu piston
displacement signal (aut) semnal de deplasare
displacement thickness (aut) grosime de
deplasare
displacement volume (mp) ,olum de lucru
al cilindrului
display (apb) afi~aj, expunere, reprezentare, mdicare; a expune, a prezenta, a
desta~ura
display scale (apb) scala indicatoare
display storage tube (rad) ecran cu memorie/imagine persistenta
display unit (aut) unitate de afisare

disposable

load

disposable load (av, transp) masalsarcina

disponibila (care po ate fi Inciircatii sau
desciircatii)
disruptive strength (el) rigiditate dielectrica
disruptive voltage (el) tensiune de strapungere
dissipate (fiz) a disipa
dissipative flow (aerod) scurgere de fluid
vascos
dissolve (chim) a dizolva
dissymetric fin (aerod) deriva asimetrica
dissymetry of lift (hel) asimetrie de portanta
distance (IH) distanta
distance covered (manev) distanta parcursa
distance finder (apb) telemetru
distance flight (av) zbor la mare distanti'i
distance indicator (apb) indicator de distanta
distance-marking
lights (injr, navy lumini
indicatoare de distanta
distance measuring equipment (apb, navy
dispozitiv de masurare a distantei
distance-piece (ut) piesa intermediara, antretoaza de distantare, distantier
distance scale (apb) scala a distantelor
distance-to-go-meter
(apb) indicator de
distanta fata de punctul de orientare
ales
distant-reading
compass (apb) busola cu
indicator la distanta
distant-reading
manometer
(apb) manometru cu indicatii la distanta
distilled water (chim) apa distilata
distort (str) a deforma; (rad) (nav) distorSlOna

distorted flow (aerod) curent defonnat

distorted shaft (ut) ax/arbore deformat
distortion
(rad) distorsiwle; (str) deformare (In special nedorilii, sub injluen!a
unei fnciirciiri excesive)

129

dive-brake
distress (pil) dezastru (aerian)
distress call (pil, rad) apel de ajutor/de
pericol/de S.O.S.
distres3 message (pil, rad) mesaj de dezastru
distress phase (pil) faza de dezastru
distress signal (pil, rad) ape 1 de ajutor/de
pericol/de S.O.S.
distributed
mass-balance
weight (com.
str) masa de echilibrare distribuiHi
distributing box (el) cutie de distributie
distribution chamber (eell) camera de distributie
distribution system (hidr) circuit de distributie
distribution
valve (hidr) vana de distributie
distributor
(mp) distribuitor (de aprindere)
disturbance (aerod, dz) perturbatie
disturbed (mat) perturbat
disturbed flight (pil) zbor in turbulentii/
perturbat
disturbed jet (aerod) jet perturbat
disturbing moment (aerod, dz) moment al
perturbarii
disy chain (veh) cuplaj cu doua para~ute
ditching (expl) amerizare fortata
ditching behaviour
(av) posibilitate de
plutire a unei aeronave dupa 0 anlerizare fortata
ditching impact (pil) impact/~oc la amerizare fortata
diurnal behavior (astr) variatie diuma
diurnal changes (meteo) schimbare diuma
dive (dz) picaj; a cobora in picaj
dive-angle indicator
(apb) indicator de
wlghi de picaj
dive bombing (av mil) bombardament in
picaj
dive-brake (aerod) frana aerodinamicalde
pIca]

dive characteristics
dive char ~teristics (dz) caracterist:ca de
picaj
dive tlap (aerod) volet de picaj
dive-recovery
nap (aerod) volet de redresare din picaj
divergence (aerod, dz) divergenta
divergence boundary (dz) limitaJgranita a
instabilitatii aperiodice
divergence drag speed (hel) viteza de baleiere de divergenta
divergence signal (aut) semnal parazit/de
divergenta
divergent (IH) divergent
divergent tube (aerod, illc) tub divergent
diversion (transp) schimbare a rutei
diversion field (infr) teren de rezerva
divert a pipe (hidr) a ramifica 0 conducta
divided ailerons (aerod) eleroane compuse
(pentru viteze mici ~i mari)
divided duct (hidr) conducta ramificata
dividend (transp) dividend
divider (hidr) divizor, reductor
dividers (ut) compas de divizare, compas
diferential
dividing engine (ut) ma~ina de divizat
dividing head (ut) cap divizor
diving brake (aerod) frana de picaj
diving night (pil) zbor in picaj
diving moment (aerod, dz) moment de
picaj
diving run (dz) picaj
diving speed (dz) viteza de picaj
diving tendency (dz) tendinta de picaj
diving turn (dz) viraj picat/in picaj
diving velocity (dz) viteza de picaj
division (IH) divizare; impartire
division point (ut) punct de montare
divisor (mat) divizor
dizziness (pil) ameteala
D-Iayer (meteo) regiunea/zona D, strat
inferior al ionosferei (peste 70 Ian ~i
exclusiv ziua)

130

domestic line
DME (distance-measuring
equipment)
(apb, ech) echipament de telemetne
dock (infr) doc; hangar
docking (expl) asistenta tehnica; depanare
docking keel (he/) chilli de e~uare
document box (transp) cutie pentru documente
document gange (aut) calibru de incadrare
document handling (aut) prelucrare automata a documentelor
documents (aut, doc) dosar
dodo (sl) elev pilot care zboara numai in
dubla comanda
dog clutch (com) cuplaj cu dinti; ambreiaj
cu gheare
dog coupling (com) cuplaj prin craboti
dogfight (av mil) lupta serioasa
dog-tooth (aerod) treapta la bordul de atac
al unei aripi rezultand din cre~terea
coardei; dinte
doldrums (meteo) regiune de calm, calmuri ecuatoriale
dolly (infr) carucior
dome (aerod) carenaj; (rad) cupola, dom
domehead cylinder (mp) cilindru cu camera de compresie emisferica
domehead-piston
(mp) piston cu cap
bombat
dome light (ech) plafoniera
domestic (trallsp) local, intern
domestic airline (transp) linie aeriana interna
domestic airport (trallsp) aeroport intem!
local
domestic air traffic (transp) trafic aerian
intern/local
domestic night (trallsp) zbor localipe !inie
interna
domestic lights (tral/sp) iluminare comerciala
domestic line (transp) !inie (aerial/a) interna

donor atom
donor atom (eln, jiz) atom donor
donutron (rod) magnetron cu dubHi colivie
de veverita
doodle bug (sl) avion proiectil
door (str) u~, trapa, capac de acces, volet
de inchidere
door frame (str) cadru de u!;la
door hinge hub (hel) butuc de ~rniera
door jamb (atr) montant de u~
door unlatch and LlG unlock control
beUcrank (ater) maneta de dezavorare
a trapei trenului de aterizare-decolare
"door unlocked"
warning
light (ech)
lampa martor de "u!;la deschisa"
dope (mater) lac de aviatie; a laeui
doped fuel (carb) eombustibil eu aditiv antidetonant
doping (carb) etilare a benzinei
Doppler direction finder (rad) radiogoniometru Doppler
Doppler effect (fiz) efect Doppler
Doppler
radar
(rad) radar cu efect
Doppler
.
Doppler shift (fiz) deplasare Doppler
dorsal fairing (aerod) carenaj dorsal,
dorsal fin (aerod) deriva dorsala, deriva
deasupra fuselajului
dotted line (doc) linie punetata
double action (I'H) eu dublu efect
double -acting piston (hidr) piston eu dubla aetiune
double acting press (ut) presa cu dublu
efect
double annular
combustion
chamber
(ma) camera de ardere cireulara eu pereti dubli
double armored bulkhead (slr) eadru/perete cu blindaj dublu
double-bank engine (mp) motor ill doua
!;Iimride V
double-barrel
carburettor
(mp) carburator eu doua eamere de ardere

131

double-slotted

flap

double-beam tube (eln) tub (calodic) eu

doua fascicule (eleclronice)
double-bubbled
section (rad) seetiune bilobata
double-cambered
wing (aerodJ. aripa eu
eurbura dubla
.
double-column planing machine (ul) ma!;Iinade rabotat cu doua coloane
double covering (slr) inveli!;l dublu
double cross extrusion (slr) profilare in
cruce de Lorena
double-decker
(av) avion biplan; (lransp)
avion de transport cu doua etaje/punti
double-diaphragm
shock tube (fnc) tub
de !;Ioccu diafragma dubla
double diode (eln) dioda dubla
double-entry
blower (ma) compresor eu
intrare dubla
double-entry
centrifugal
compressor
(ma) eompresor centrifugal cu dubla
admisie
double-entry impeller (ma) rotor de eompresor eu dubla admisie
double pole (el) eomutator bipolar
double-pole double-throw
(el) comutator
bipolar cu doua directii
double-pole double-throw relay (el) releu
inversor bipolar
double-pole single-throw
(el) comutator
bipolar eu 0 singura direetie
double precision (aul) dubla precizie
double punch (aut) dubla perforare
doubler (str) strat de eonsolidare/dublare
double-row ball bearing (mec) rulment eu
doua randuri de bile
double-row engine (mp) motor eu doua
rallduri
double skin (str) inveli!;l dublu
double-skinned
construction
(slr) constructie eu pereti dubli
double-slotted flap (aerod) flaps eu fanta
dubla

double snap roll

132
downwind leg
------------------------------------------------------------------------~-----~~~~~~~~
double snap roll (dz, pi/) to,ou dublu
rapid
double-squirrel-cage
magnetron
(rad)
magnetron
eu dubla eolivie de veverita
doublet (aerod, e/) dipol, dublet
double throw (av) inversor
double-thrust
bearing (com) rulment axial
dublu/eu dublu efeet
double track (coat) (ut) strat dublu de
vopsea
double-wedge (aerod) profil romboidal
double-wedge airfoil (aerod) profil romboidal
double-wedge
section (aerod) seetiune
romboidala
double-wedge wing (aerod) aripa eu profil
romboidal
doughnut shaped (mat) In forma de tor
dovetail (str) eoada de randuniea
dovetail joint (str) imbinare in eoada de
randuniea
dowel (mec) pivot, (itift, eep
dowel pin (ut) prezon, (itift de eentrare
down (I'H) jos, in jos, inferior
down current (meteo) eurent descendent
downdraft (meteo) eurent descendent; depresiune atmosferiea
downdraft carburettor (mp) earburator eu
alimentare deseendenta
down elevator (com) profundor braeat in
JOS

down-elevator
deflection (com) braeare a
profundorului in jos
down (flap) (av) seos (desprejlaps)
down-going ailerons (aerod) eleron care
se lasa in jos
down gust (dz) rafala deseendenta
downhill slope (illfr) declivitate injos
down latch (ater) laeat de fixare a trenului
pe "seos"
down leg (dz, pi/) ramura descendent a (a
traiectoriei de zbor)

down lock (ater) JacM de fixare a trenului

seos
down locking (ater) zavorare eu trenul
seos
downlock mechanism (ater) meeanism de
zavorare a trenului pe "seos"
down position (IH) pozitie inferioara
downslide (dz) glisare in jos
downstream (hidr) in aval
downstream
burner (ma) arzator eu injeetarea eombusti bilului in lungul eurentului
downstream
injection (ma) injeetie in
sensul eurentuJui
downstroke (mp) eursa deseendenta (a pistOllu/ui)
downsun (pi/) zbor eu soarele in spate/
dinspre soare
downtime (AlC) (trallsp) durata de imobiJizare (a avionu/ui)
downward acceleration (dz, mec) aeeeleratie indreptata in jos
downward ejection catapult (ech) eatapulta pentru arunearea seaunului in jos
downward night (dz, pi/) zbor in eoborare
downward force (mec) fona dirijata in jos
downward leg (pit) tronson dependent al
rutei de zbor
downward motion (mec) mi()eare deseendenta
downward roll (dz, pil) tonou descendent
downwash (aerod) defleetie (a cllrentlllui)
downwash angle (aerod) unghi de def1eetie
downwash factor (aerod) eoefieient de defleetie (derirati! partiali! a IIl1ghiullli de
dejlectie III raport ell coejicientlll de
portan/a)
downwash field (aerod) camp de defleetie
(In jos) a eurentului de aer
down wind (dz) vant de pupa (din spate)
downwind leg (pil) latura mare a turului de
pista

d.p. (diametral pitch)

133

d.p. (diametral pitch) (ut) pas diametral

d.p. (differential pressure) (fiz) presiune
diferentiala
draft (aerod) curent de aer, fileu; (doc)
desen tehnic, schita; (ma) tractiune
draft fan (ech) ventilator aspirator, exhaustor
draft tube (ech) teava de aspiratie
drag (aerod) rezistenta la inaintare
drag absorber (hef) amortizor de baleiere
drag acceleration (dz, casp) acceleratie
negativa (fn zboruf inertial)
drag angle (hel) unghi de baleiere
drag axis (dz) sistem de axe de cOOl"donate
paralele cu viteza
drag balance (fllc) balanta aerodinamica
pentru masurarea rezistentei la inaintare
drag brace (hel) bula de recul
drag characteristics (aerod) caracteristici
ale rezistentei la inaintare
drag chute (eell) para~uta de franare
drag-chute compartment (av, sl) compartiment al para~utei de franare
drag-chute cover (ech) husa a para~utei de
franare
drag coefficient (aerod) coeficient de rezistenta la inaintare
drag device (ater) dispozitiv de franare
drag direction (aerod) directie a rezistenrei la lnaintare
drag element (eln) element de intarziere
drag end (aerod) altitudine la care inceteam in mod practic rezistenta aerodinamica
drag force (aerod) fOlta de rezistenta la
inaintare
drag hinge (hel) alticulatie verticala
drag hinge pin (hel) ax de articulatie verticala
drag linkage (IIIC) instalatie pentru schimbarea rezistentei (Ia greutiiti aerodillamice)

drawing board
drag member (str) element constructiv
care suporta sarcini frontale
drag mode frequency (hef) frecventa a
modului de baleiere
drag moment (hef) moment de baleiere
drag-rigid (hef) rotor nearticulat/rigid in
baleiere
drag rope (veh) cablu de control al vitezei
~i altitudinii (fa bafoane)
drag stop (hel) opritor de baleiere
drag strut (str) tirant
drag wire (str) hobana (pelltru forte paralele cu directia rezisten(ei la 11willtare)
drain (TH) scurgere, drenaj; teava de drenaj; a scurge, a drena, a gob
drainable unusable fuel (carb) combusti9il neutilizabil recuperabil
drainage (illfr) canalizare; (TH) drenaj
drainage course (infr) strat de drenaj
drain cock (carb, hidr) robinet de drenaj
drain connectol- (carb) priza de golire/
drenare
draining rack (TH) picurator
drain line (carb) circuit de drenaj
drain manifold (carb) co lector de drenaj
drain nipple (carb) ~tur de scurgere
drain opening (carb) orificiu de drenaj
drain pan (lit) bac de recuperare
drain plug (carb) bu~on de drenaj
drain solenoid (ef) solenoid de go lire
drain tube (carb, hidr) teava de drenaj
drain valve (carb, hidr) robinet de drenare/golire
draught (aerod) fileu/curent de aer; (doc)
desen tehnic, schita
draughtsman (doc) desenator
draw (doc) a desena, a schita
drawback (mater) revenuoe; (trallsp) 111convenient
drawer (transp)
cutie

sertar (fa mobilii), lada,

drawing board (doc) plan~eta de desen

drawing dimension
drawing dimension (doc) cote ale desenelor
drawing file (doc) set/pachet de desene
drawing number (doc) numar de desen/
plan
drawing office (doc) birou de desen
drawing pin (doc) pioneza
draw out (doc) a desena, a schita; (TH) a
scoate, a extrage, a evacua
dressing (ut) indreptare, prelucrare, ascutire a sculei; (mater) imbogatire, prelucrare; (TH) indreptar
drier chamber (ut) camera de uscare
drift (dz, navy deriva; (el) ecart
driftage (nav) derivare
drift-and-speed
indicator (apb) indicator
de deriva ~i viteza
drift angle (nav) unghi de deriva
drift-angle
indicator
(apb) indicator de
unghi de deriva
drift correction (nav) corectie de deriva
drift down (dz, pi/) zbor de coborare, coborare progresiva
drift error (of altimeter) (apb) eroare de
deriva (a altimetrului)
drift float (infr) baliza-reper pentru determinarea derivei
drifting night (dz) zbor de derapaj
driftmeter (apb) derivometru
drift pin (ut) ~tift de asamblare
drift plate (ut) placa de extractor
drift reading (apb) citire a unghiului de
deriva
drift recorder (nav) derivograf, inregistrator de deriva
drift sail (av) zbor Tara motor prin remorcare
drift sight (apb) derivometru
drift transistor (aut) tranzistor cu gradient
de temperatura
drift tube (eln) tub de comanda dinamiCalCll rnodlliatie in viteza a electronilor

drive

134

drift undercarriage
(ater) tren de aterizare cu roti orienta bile (pentru aterizare cu wint lateral)
drift up (dz, pit) zbor in urcare
drill (pil) exercitiu, antrenament, instruire;
a (se) antrena, a (se) instrui; (ut) burghiu, ma~ina de gaurit
drill adaptor (ut) man~Ol1adaptor de man- .
drina
drill back from (ut) a contragauri
drill bit (ut) burghiu lat; varf de burghiu
drill bush (ut) ~tut de gaurire
drill chuck (ut) mandrina
drill depth (ut) ad8ncitor
drilled fillister head screw (ut) ~urub cu
cap cilindric gaurit
drilled screw (ut) ~urub gaurit
drill-ejector
(ut) ejector/expulzor de burghiu
drill guide (ut) ghidaj de gaurire
drilling fixture (ut) montaj de gaurire
drilling jig (ut) gabarit de gaurire
drilling machine (ut) ma~ina de gaurit
drill mark (ut) a puncta
drill out (ut) a elimina prin gaurire
drill-press (ut) ma~ina de gaurit, borma~ina
drill rack (ut) grila de gaurit
drillship (hel) platforma flotanta de foraj
petrolier
drill stock (ut) ma~ina de gaurit manuala;
mandrina a ma~inii de gaurit
drill template (ut) gabarit de gaurire
drinking glass holder(ech) suport de pahar
drinking water (transp) apa potabila
dripstick (inc) statoscop cu picaturi, dispozitiv de determinare a cantitatii de
lichid dintr-un vas
drip tray (hidr) teava pentru captarea picaturilor
drive (com) transmisie, comanda, actionarei a actiona; (pil) a conduce (un vehicul)

.,

drive ampliiier
drive ampli ler (hidr) ampltficator de servomotor
drive belt (ut) curea de transmisie
drive bit (mec) di!lte de antrenard tra:i:;mlSle
drive fit (ut) ajustaj fortat/blocat
drive home (ut) a bate la refuz, a infige
driven disk (mec) disc condus
driven element (mec) element condus
driven gear (ma, mp) angrenaj condus
driven member (mec) organ/piesa receptoare/condusa
driven shaft (ma, mp) arbore condus
drive nut (com) piulita de comandii
drive out pine (ut) a scoate ;;tifturi/axe
drive pin (me c) ;;tift de antrenare/ transmlSle
driver (mec) piesa de antrenare; (rad) excitator, etaj; oscilator; (eln) etaj de excitare a unui amplificator de putere
driver circuit (rad) circuit de excitare
driver plate (ut) disc de antrenare
drive shaft (mp) ax de transmisie
drive sleeve (mp) ax de transmisie/ antrenare
drive system (com) sistem de transmisie/
antrenare
driving disc (mec) disc de transmisie; disc
conducator; rondela de antrenare
driving element (ma, mp) element conducator
driving gear (mec) pinion de atac
driving head (ut) cap de axa
driving input bevel gear (mec) plDlon
conic de atac
driving member (mec) organ/dispozitiv de
comandaJantrenare
driving pin (mec) bolt de antrenare; bulon
de legMura
driving pressure (fnc) presiune motoarc
driving pulley (com) roata de curea motoare/conduciHoare

135

droplet
driving shaft (ma, mp) arbore conducatorl
de actionare/de comandaJde transmisie
drizzle (meteD) burnita
drogue (av) para;;uta de franare/stabilizatoare; (av mil) man;;a de tragere remorcata; (carb) con al sistemului de
alimentare in zOOr; (infr) man;;aJmaneca de vant
drogue chute (ech, s/) para;;uta de stabilizare
drogue gun (eell) mecanism de armare a
para;;utei de franare
drome (infr, sl) aerodrom
drone (av) avion rara pilotlteleghidat; (ma,
mp) zgomot produs de motor
drone anti-submarine
helicopter (DASH)
(hel) elicopter antisubmazID teleghidat
drone helicopter (hel) ~licopter teleghidat/
rara pilot
droop (com) bracare; a braca in jos; (veh)
lasare injos; a (se) lasa injos
drooped aileron (aerod) eleron flaps, eleron lasat liber in jos
drooping-nose fuselage (av) fuselaj cu bot
rabatabil injos (Ia aterizare)
droop nose (av) bot cu incidentil variabilaJ
basculant
droop restrainer (he/) opritor elastic
droop restrainer ring (hel) inel opritor inferior
droop stop (hel) opritor static
drop (dz) didere; a pierde ina1timea; (veh)
delestare a incarcaturii; a delesta; salt
cu para;;uta
drop a wing (dz, pi/) a se inclina pe 0
aripa; a se angaja pe 0 aripa
drop-forging (ut) forjare in matrita
drop free (veh) a arunca indircatura rara
para;;uta
drop hammer (ut) ciocan de matrira
droplet (fiz) picatura de dimensiuni mici

dropmaster
dropmaster
(veh) f?ef al echipei de delestare
drop-out current (el) curent!intensitate de
deschidere
droppable tank (earb) rezervor largabil
dropping (av) largare, paraf?utare
dropping height (veh) inaItime la lansare
drop platform (infr) platforma pentru lestarea indircaturii din avion
drop pod (av) gondola largabila
drop ramp (str) trapa de incarcare/ descarcare
drop tank (earb) rezervor largabil
drop test (ine) incercare la f?ocprin cadere
drop tube (ine) numarator de picaturi
drosometer (meteD) drosometru
drought (meteD) seceta
drum (I'H) tambur, toba; (earb) bidon, canistra
drum altimeter (apb) a1timetru cu tambur
drum brake (ater) frana cu tambur
drum storage (aut) memorie cu tambur
magnetic
dry (I'H) uscat, sec; a usca
dry adiabatique
lapse rate (meteD) gradient adiabatic uscat
dry-bulb reading (ine) indicalie a termometrului (cu rezervor uscat)
dry cell (el) baterie uscata; pila uscata; element uscat
dry charged battery (with no electrolyte)
(el) baterie cu electrolit liber
dry cylinder-liner (mp) camaf?a de cilindru
uscata
dry engine (ma) motor uscat
dry fog (meteD) ceala uscata
drying furnace (ine) etuva
dry ice (ehim) zapada carbonica
dry power (ma, mp) putere (a motorului)
Tara injeclie de apa
dry run (I'H) functionare Tara lubrifiant
dry-sump
lubrication
(ma, mp) ungere
sub presiune/uscata

136

dual pane window

dry thermometer
(ine) termometru (eu rezervor) uscat
dry thread torque (mee) cuplu de strangere uscata
dry-type filter element (ma, mp) element
filtrant uscat
dry weight (of engine) (ma, mp) greutate a
motorului (fiirii eombustibil)
D-shaped scoop (ma) colector de aer in
forma de potcoavalD
dual (I'H) dublu, compus din doua pal1i
dual compressor (ma) compresor dublu
dual control (av) dubla comanda
dual control aircraft (av) avion cu dubla
comanda
dual cut-out (light) (el) taiere dubla
dual discharge head (eeh) cap de descarcare dublu
dual engine (ma) motor jumelat
dual envelope (hel) anvelopa dubla
dual flight (pil) zbor in dubla comanda
dual flow jet engine (ma) motor cu reactie
cu dublu flux
dual fuel pressure gauge (eeh) manometru
dublu de presiune a combustibilului
dual function indicator
(apb) indicator
combinat cu dubla indicatie
dual gyro platform (aut) centrala bigiroscopica
dual helicopter (hel) elicopter cu rotor
dublulbirotor
dual indicator (apb) indicator dublu
dual injection pump (ma) pompa Cll injectie dubla
dual instruction (pil) antrenamentlinstructaj pe dubla comancta
dual instruction aircraft (av) avion pentru
antrenament!instructaj pe dubla comanda
dual instruction time (pil) timp de instruire in dubla comanda
dual pane window (str) hublou cu perete
transparent dublu

dual rod
dual rod (com) tijaJbiela dubla
dual rotor helicopter (hel) elicopter cu rotor dublu
dual-seal tube (of tyre) (ater) camera (a
anvelopei) dubla
dual switch (ech) intrerupator dublu
dual tachometer and synchroscope (apb)
instrument combinat: tahometru ~i sincroscop
dual tandem wheels undercarriage
(ater)
tren de aterizare Cll boghiu
dual wheels (ater) roti jumelate/diabolo
duct (hidr) canal, tea va, conductaj a pompa pe 0 teava
ducted anti-torque rotor (hel) rotor anticuplu carenat
ducted body (inc) corp cu canale in interior
ducted cooling (mo, mp) racire prin tunel
ducted fan (ma) ventilator C'J carenaj inelar/tunel
ducted-fan engine (ma) motor cu suflanta
canalizata
ducted-fan jet engine (ma) motor cu turboventilator cu dublu flux
ducted-fan turbine engine-turbo-fan(mo)
motor cu turbina cu dublu flux
ducted-fan-type
lift (inc) forta ascensionala a elicei tunelului
ducted now (oerod) scurgere printr-un tub
ducted gas system (hel) sistem de comancia a rotorului prin reaetie (data de 0
turbina de gaze)
ducted propeller (aerod) elice dispusa in
carenaj inelar/in tune I
ducted radiator (ech) radiator din tunel
ducted tail rotor (hel) rotor de coadat
anticuplu carenat/intubat
ductile (mater) ductil
ductility (mater) ductilitate
duct inlet (ma) orificiu/gura de intrare in
conducta

137

duplicate
duct-inlet section (doc) sectiune a unui
corp cu canal interior
duct temperature probe (inc) probal e~ntion pentru (masurare de) temperatura
in conducta
duct velocity profile (hidr) profil al vitezei in conducta
dull (mater) mat, Tara luciuj (ut) obtuz,
te~it, tocitj a toci, a te~i
dumb compass (nav) disc de relevment
dummy (FH) functionare in gol; fictiv, fa Is
dummy aerial (rad) antena falsa
dummy aircraft (av) macheta de aeronava
dummy bearing race (ut) cale falsa de
rulare
dummy connector (el) conector neocupat/
gol
dummy gauge (el) marca pasiva
dummy joint (com) cupla falsiij (str) rost
de dilatare
dummy load (str) sarcina fictiva
dummy part (ut) piesii falsii/martor
dump (aut) analiza a memoriei calculatoruluij imagine a memoriei calculatoruluij (carb) a descarca combustibilul inaintea unei aterizari fortate
dump door (ech) u~alvolet de descarcare
dumping (av) delestare/largare in aer
dump pump (ech) pompa de evacuare
dump valve (carb) supapa de scurgere de
avarie a combustibilului
dump valve button (ech) buton al supapei
de scurgere de avarie a combustibilului
duplex channel (aut) canal duplex/bidirectional
duplexer (rod) antena simultana de emisiereceptie in radiolocatie
duplex fuel burner (ma) arzator duplex
duplex injector (ma) injector cu doua canale/duplex
duplicate (foto, ut) duplicat, copiej a copia, a reproduce

duplicated

aileron

duplicated aileron (aerod) eleron cu sectiune dubHi

duplicated circuit (com) circuit de comandii dublu
duplicated rod (com) tija dubla (de comandil)
duplication (I'H) duplicare, copiere, reproducere
durability (expl) durabilitate, longevitate
dural (mater) duraluminiu, dural
duralumin (mater) duraluminiu, dural
duration of a climb (dz, pil) durataltimp
de ascensiune/urcare
duration of delays (transp) durata a intarzierilor
dust (I'H) praf; a prafui/pudra
dust boot (I'H) aparatoare de praf supla
dust cap (ech) bu~on de protectie contra
prafului
dust-cloud (meteD) nor de praf
dust counter (meteD) conimetru,numarator
de particule prafoase
dust cover (I'H) aparatoare de praf rigida
dust devil (meteD) vartej de praf
dust filter (ech) filtru de praf
dusting (av) prafuire (a culturilor agricole)
dusting aircraft (av) avion pentru prafuire, avion agricol
dusting crops (av) prafuire a culturilor
dust spreaders (av) rampa de prafuire (Ia
avioane agricole)
dust storm (meteD) furtuna de praf
duty cycle (aut) eiclu de lueru; (ellz) factor
de umplere (Ia impulsuri) ; (I'H) ciclu
de functionare/serviciu
D-value (dz, nav) diferenta de altitudine
relativa (fntre altitudinea
datil de
radioaltimetru ~i cea datil de altimetru)
dynamic accuracy (inc) precizie dinamiea;
eroare dinamica
dynamic action (fiz) efect dinamie

138

dynamic pressure

positioner

dynamic air vent system (carb) sistem de

go lire a eombustibilului prin preluare
de curent de aer
dynamic anti-resonant
vibration isolator
(he/) amortizor al scaunului pilotului
de elicopter
dynamic balance (mec) echilibru dinamic
dynamic balancing (mec) echilibrare dinamica
dynamic
behaviour
(fiz) caracteristiea!
comportare dinamica
dynamic ceiling (dz) plafon dinamic
dynamic components
(I'H) eomponente/
elemente dinamice
dynamic cooling (fiz) racire dinamiea
dynamic damper (hidr) amortizor dinamic
dynamic directional and lateral stability
(dz) stabilitate dinamicii laterala ~i de
directie
dynamic factor (str) factor (de sarcina)
dinamic
dynamic head (aerod, m~c) presiune dinamica
dynamic lateral stability (dz) stabilitate
dinamica laterala
dynamic lift (aerod) foJ1ii ascensionala dinamica
dynamic load (str) sarcina dinamica
dynamic longitudinal stability (dz) stabilitate dinamica longitudinaIa
dynamic meteorology
(meteD) meteorologie dinamica
dynamic micIophone with self-contained
pre-amplifier
(rad) microfon dinamic
cu amplificator incorporat
dynamic model (fnc) macheta pentru incercari dinamice

(I'H) caracte,istica
dynamic performance
dinamica
dynamic pressure (aerod) presiune dinamica
dynamic pressure positioner (apb) bloc
de prelucrare a presiunil dinamice

dynamics
dynamics (fiz) dinamica
dynamic scale (inc) scara dinamica
dynamic stability (dz) stabilitate dinamica
dynamic storage (aut) memorie dinamica
dynamic structure testing machine (inc,
str) ma~ina pentru incerdiri la solicitari
dinamice

dzus fastener
dynamometer (fiz, inc) dinamometru, dispozitiv pentru masurarea foqelor
dynamotor (el) dinamotor, convertizor rotativ
dzus grommet (ut) orificiu pentru nit tubular dzus
dzus fastener (ut) nit tubular dzus

EAM card (aut) cartela perforata

ear (str) ureche, ochi, ochet, inel, toarta
ear cap (rad) casca, pavilion de receptor
(Ia telelon)
eared screw (ut) \lurub cu cap fluture; piulita fluture
early ignition (mp) aprindere prematura
early opening (mp) deschidere prematura
(a supapelor)
early timing (mp) aprindere prematura
early wood (mater) cherestea formata la
mceputul anului
ear nut (ut) piulitii fluture
earphone (rad) casca de ascultare
earphone inset (roo) pastil a pentru casca
(fn telelonie)
earpiece (roo) casca, pavilion de receptor
(Ia telelon)
ear plug (eeh) dop de ureche, amortizor de
zgomot
ear shell (aeth) tub acustic
earth (IH) pam ant, sol, teren, baza; (el)
legaturalpunere la pamant; masa; (astr)
globul pamantesc
earth axis rotation (astr) rotatie a axei
Pamantului; nutatie
earth bonding (el) continuitate de masa
earth bonding plate (el) placa de metalizare/impamantare
earth bound (av) terestru, referitor la Pamant
earth conductor compass generator (infr)
generator al dispozitivului
de bord
pentru aterizare cu cablu de aterizare

earth connection (el) legatur8 a acumulatorului la masa, legare/legatura la masa; conductor de legare la masa
earthed cathode operation (eln) functionare cu catod la masa
earthed grid operation (eln) functionare
cu grila la masa
earth-inductor
compass(apb) compaslbusola cu inductie terestra
earthing (el) legare la pamant/masa; impamantare
earthing current (el) curent de legare la
pamant/masa
earthing of aerial (rad) punere la masa a
. unei antene
earthing strip (el) tresalbanda de punere la
pamanUmasa
earthing switch (el) comutator de punere
la pamanUmasa
earthing system (el) sistem de punere la
pamanUmasa
earthing terminal (el) banda de punere la
pamant/masa
earth plate (el) priza/placa de pam anti
masa
earth return (el) retur prin masa
earth's axis Castr) axa a Pamantului
earth's magnetic pole (astr, navY pol magnetic al Pamantului
earth system (el) metalizare, sistem de legare la pamant/masa
earth test (fne) mcercare la masa
earthward (dz) dirijat spre Pamant
ear trumpet/tube
(aeth) tub acustic de
ascultare

ease
ease (I'H) a slabi, a elibera
ease nose gear off the runway (pil) a dezlipi roata de bot
ease off (pil) a mic~ora viteza
ease of handling (dz, pil) u~urinta de pilo:
tare
ease on (dz, pil) a redresa (avionul in aer)
ease the stick forward (pil) a slabi man~a
inainte
ease up on the stick (pil) a slabi man~a
easterly variation (astr, nav) declinatie estica
eastern time (nav) fus orar estic
easting (nav) indreptare a rutei spre est
eastward (nav) in directie estica, catre est
ebb (hidr) reflux, cadere, pierdere
EBCDIC code (aut) cod (de perjorare)
EBCDIC
ebonite (hard rubber) (mater) ebonita
eccentric (com, mee) excentric
eccentric bush (mee) buc:;;a excentrica
eccentric disc (com) disc excentric
ec'centric drive shaft (mee) arbore de antrenare excentric
eccentric gear (mee) angrenaj excentric
eccentricity (mee) excentricitate
eccentric lock nut (ut) piulita excentrica
de zavorare/sigurantare
eccentric pump (hidr) pompa cu excentric
eccentric rod (com) bara de excentric, biela a excentricului
eccentric shaft (mee) arbore excentric
eccentric thrust (dz, str) tractiune excentrica
eccentric unit (eeh) sistem cu excentric
eccentrometer
(ine) dispozitiv de masurare a excentricitatii
echelon (av mil) e~alon
echelon aerial/antenna
(rad) antena directionala cu fire e~alonate
echelon formation (av mil) formatie in linie de zbor

141

eddy-current

inspection

echeloning (av mil, transp) e~lonare

echo (aeht, rad) ecou
echo box (aeM) cutle de rezonanta
echo check (aut) verificare/control
pnn
ecou
echoing area (rad) suprafata reflectanta
echo ranging (rad) telemetrie 'prin ecoul
ultrasonora
echo splitting (rad) divizare/descompunere a undei reflectate
eclipse (astr) eclipsa
ecliptic (ast,.) ecliptica
economical carburettor
(mp) carburator
cu economizor
economical combustion (ma, mp, mr) ardere economica
economical cruising conditions (trallsp)
regim economic de croaziera
economical order quantity (transp) cantitate economica
eccnomical size (I'H) marime economical
minima
economical speed (nav, pil) viteza economica
economizer (eeh, jiz) preincalzitor, recuperator de caldura
economy (transp) economie, economic
economy carburettor
(mp) carburator cu
economizor
economy coil (el) inta~urare economica
economy contact (el) contact economizor
eddies (aerod. meteo) vartejuri
eddy (aerod, meteD) vartej, turbion; mi~care turbionara
eddy-cloud (meteD) nor turbionar
eddy-conductivity
(el) conductivitate pentru curenti parazitilFoucault
eddy current (el) curent parazit, curenti
Foucault/turbionari
eddy-curent disc (el) lamela electromagnetica
eddy-current
inspection (ine, mater) examinare la metaloscop

eddy-current

revolution

counter

eddy-current
revolution counter (el, fnc)
tahometm cu curenti turbionari
eddy damping (aerod) amortizare pentm
curenti turbionari
eddy energy (aerod) energie turbionara
eddy field (aerod) camp turbionar
eddy flux (aerod) flux turbionar
eddy(ing) motion (aerod) mi~care turbulenta
eddy-making resistance (aerod) rezistenta
turbionara
eddy transfer (aerod) transfer turbulent
eddy viscosity (aerod) viscozitate turbionara
edge (aerod) bord; (IH) muchie, tai~, margme
edge box member (nacelle) (str) cheson
de bordura
edge girder (str) grinda marginalaJde capat
edge joint (str) imbinare marginalaJfrontala
edge lighting (ech) iluminare prin fanta
edge of a tool (ut) tai~ al unei scule
edge-on (aerod) pozitie a pale lor elicei in
planul curentului
edge-to-edge (ut) margine-la-margine
edgewise (hel) in sensu I coardei, in sensu I
de baleiere
edgewise moment (hel) moment de baleiere
edging (str) bordura, ebo~are laterala
edging panel (str) panou de bordura
Edison socket (el) soclu/dulie Edison/cu
~urub
edit (aut) a edita; (doc) a da bun de cules
eduction end (hidr) capat de ie~ire (al unei
conducte)
effect (IH) efect
effective (IH) efectiv, eficace
effective address (aut) adresa efectiva
effective z.irscrew thrust (aerod) tractiune
efectiva a elicei

142

effective span
effective area (aerod) suprafataJarie efectivalde lucm
effective aspect ratio (aerod) alungire
, efectiva
effective camber (aerod) curbura efectiva
effective cross section (str) sectiune transversala efectiva
effective current (ef) intensitate eficace
effective distance (infr) distanta efectiva
(de vedere a unuifar)
effective downwash (aerod) deflectie efectiva
effective height (dz, pil) altitudine efectiva
effective helix angle (aerod) unghi de elice efectiv (descris de varful palei
elicei)
effective horsepower (mp) putere efectiva
(a unui motor)
effective incidence (aerod) incidenta efectiva
effective landing area (illfr) suprafata
efectiva de aterizare, suprafata libera a
aeroportului
effective language (aut) limbaj efectiv/de
executie
effectiveness (transp) eficacitate
effective output (mp) putere efectiva; (IH)
r~ndamentlfactor de eficienta
effective pitch(of propeller)
(aerod) pas
efectiv (al elicei)
effective pitch ratio (IH) pas efectiv (al
~urubului)
effective power (IH) putere utila
effective pressure (aerod, hidr, fnc) presiune efectiva
effective profile drag (aerod) rezistenta
efectiva la inaintare a profilului
effective propeller thrust (aerod) traetiune efectiva a elicei
effective range (nav, dz) ram de actiune
efectiva
effective span (aerod) anvergura efectiva

effective stall angle

effective stall angle (aerod) unghi efectiv
de portanta maxima, unghi efectiv de
pierdere de viteza
effective turns of spring (str) spire efective ale unui resort/arc spiral
effective value (illc) valoare efectiva
effective voltage (el) tensiune efectiva
effective volume (aerod) volum efectiv
effective wing area (aerod) suprafata efectiva a aripei
effectivity (expl) validare
effect of impact (ater, str) efect al impactului/loviturii
efficiency (TH) eficienta, randament
efficiency of catch (av) coeficient/ randament de captare, raport intre numarul
total de picaturi de apa af1ate pe traiectoria unui avion ~i numarul de picaturi de apa care lovesc avionul
efficient diffuser (ma) difuzor cu randament mare
effluent gases (ma, mp) gaze de evacuare
efflux coefficient (aerod) coeficient de jet
efflux (engine) (ma) jet (al reactorului)
effort (str) efort
effuser (aerod, ma) efuzor, difuzor
effusion cooling (ma) racire prin efuziune
egg (sl) pilot neexperimentat; (av mil, sl)
bomba de aviatie
egg beater (sl) elicopter
"egg-beater"
rotors (hel, sl) rotoare contrarotative
egress (expl, pi/) ie~ire
eigen values (mat) valori proprii
eight (manev, pil) opt (figura acrobatica)
eight around pylons (pi/) opt intrelin jurul
piloni(lor)
eighth (meteo) optime, octava, unitate de
masura a acoperirii cu nori a cerului
eight of pylons (pil) opt intre/in jurul piloni (lor)
E indicator (rad) indicator radar de tip E
(indica pe ecrall elevafia ~i distanla)

143

elastic band

, eject (av mil) a larga, a catapulta

ejectable (av mil) largabil, catapultabil
ejectable canopy (av) cupola largabila
ejectable capsule (av) cabina catapultabila
ejection cartridge (ech) cartu~ de catapultare
ejection chute (av mil, ech) tub extractor
de para~uta
ejection cockpit capsule (av) cabina catapultabila
ejection effect (aerod) efect de ejectie
ejection force (av) forta de catapultare
ejection grip (com) maneta de catapultare
ejection gun (ech) tun de ejectie (pentru
scazm)
ejection seat (ech) scaun catapultabil/
ejectabil
ejection seat aircraft (av mil) avion cu
scaun catapultabil
ejection seat catapult (av) sistem de catapultare a scaunului
ejection seat escape (pi/) salvare cu scaun
catapultabil
ejector (ma) ejector
ejector action (TH) actiune a ejectorului,
ejectare
ejector cover (ech) capac cu arcuri al ejectorului
ejector exhaust pipe (mp) conducta de
evacuare, ejector
ejector pipe (ma) tub cu reactie, ejector
ejector reverser (ma) inversor de jet la
motorul reactiv
elaborate (doc) a elabora
elapsed time (transp) intiirziere de executie
elapsed time meter (apb) indicator de
timp scurs
elastance (fiz) elastanta, capacitate reclproca
elastic airscrew (hel) elice elastica
elastic axis (str) axa elastica/de amortizare
elastic band (TH) banda elastica

elastic beam

144

elastic beam (str) grinda elastica

elastic body (str) corp elastic
elastic cable (com) cablu de amortizare,
sandou
elastic card (str) diagrama de elasticiate
elastic center/centre (str) centru de elasticitate
elastic clutch (com) cuplaj elastic
elastic constant (str) constanta de elasticitate
elastic cord (com) sandou
elastic coupling (com) cuplaj elastic
elastic deflection (str) defonna!ie elastica
elastic instability (str) tendin!ii de flambaj,
instabilitate elastica
elasticity (mater) elasticitate
elasticity effect (aerod) rezisten!ii a aerului, efect al rezisten!ei aerului (asupra zborului avionului)
elastic limit (str) limita de elasticitate
elastic line (str) linie elastica (a aripei)
elastic material (mater) material elastic
elastic model (inc) macheta elastica (pentru incerciiri de aeroelasticitate)
elastic resistance (str) rezisten!a elastica
elastic rod (hel) biela elastica
elastic stop (FH) opritor elastic
elastic stop nut (ut) piulita elasticaJcu
autoasigurare
elastic strength (str) rezistenta elastica
elastic theory of beams (str) teoria elasticita!ii barelor/grinzilor
elastic washer (ut) ~aiba elastica
elastomer (chim, mater) elastomer
elastomer rotor hub (hel) butuc de rotor
din elastomer
E layer (astr, meteo) stratul E, strat
ionizat in ionosfera care reflecta
misiile de frecven!a medie
elbow (hidr) cot (al unei conducte)
echer
elbowed (hidr, ut) cotit
elbow joint (str) imbinare/racord cu

de gaz
trans; (ut)

cot

electrical equipment

box

elbow union (str) racord cotit

electret (el, mater) electret
electric accumulator (el) acumulator electric
electric actuator (com) dispozitiv de ac!ionare electric, amplificator de for!ii electric
electric aileron (com) eleron actionat electric
electrical (el) electric
electrical bay (chim) baie electrica
electrical capacity altimeter (apb) altimetru electrocapacitiv
electrical charge (el) sarcina electrica
electrical circuit (ef) circuit electric
electrical
compartment
(av) compartiment al aparaturii electrice
electrical conductivity (el) cOllductivitate
electrica
electrical
connector
(el) priza/collector
electric(a)
electrical contact (ef) contact electric
electrical continuity (el) continuitate electrica
electrical control (ef) comanda electrica
electrical control panel (el) panou de comanda a sistemelor electrice
electrical control unit (apb) panou de comanda a sistemelor electrice
electrical cut-off valve (mp) supapa de
sectionare
electrical damper (el) amortizor electric
electrical disconnect capstan (aut) cabestan electric
electrical
distant
reading
tachometer
(apb) tahometru electric cu citire de la
distan!a
electrical engineer (ef) inginer electrotehnist/de profil electric
.
electrical equipment bag (el, str) compartiment al instalatiei electrice
electrical equipment box (el, str) dulap
electric

electrical equipment

145

rack

electrical equipment rack (el) stand pentru electricieni

electrical fire (el) foc de provenienta electrica
electrical ground power unit (infr) grup
electrogen la sol
electrical ignition (mp) aprindere electrica
electrical instrument (el) instrument electric
electrical instrument
panel (ech, el) panou al instrumentelor electrice
electrical interference
(el, rad) interferenta electrica
electrical load (el) conductor electric
electrical limit (el) opritor electric
electrically driven giroscope (apb) giroscop actionat electric
electrically-heated
clothing (ech) costum
de zbor (pentru pilot) incalzit electric
electrically-heated
goggles (ech) ochelari
(pentru pilot) incalziti electric
electrically operated valve (ech) valva!
robinet cu comandii electriea
electrical manometer
(apb) manometru
electric, electromanometru
electrical master box (hel) dulap electric
principal, inima electrica
electrical panel (el) panou electric
electrical
pick-off
(eln, illc) receptor
electric
electrical plant (el) grup electrogen
electrical plug connector (el) priza electrica
electrical power supply (el) sursa electrica
electrical power-unit
electrical protection
protectie electrica
electrical pump (ech,
electrical pyrometer
tric
electrical receptable
electrica

(el) grup electrogen

panel (el) tablou de
el) pompa electrica
(inc) pirometru elecconnector

(el) priza

electrician's

sc ewl!river

electrical safety (el) securitate electrica

electrical socket panel (el) panou cu fi;;e
electrice
electrical storm (meteo, rad) furtuna cu
descarcari electrice
electrical system (el) circuit electric
elect~ical teletachometer
(apb) tahometru
electric cu citire de la distanta
electrical tool (ut) instrument/scula
electric(d)
electrical trim malfunction
(com) defectiune a sistemului electric de comandii
a trimerului
electrical
wire (el) conductor/cablu/fir
electric
electric arc (el) arc electric
electric arc welding (ut) sudura cu arc
electric
electric cable (el) cablu electric, fascicul
de fire electrice
electric clutch (el) ambreiaj electric
electric current (el) curent electric
electric device (el) aparat electric
electric dynamometer
(illC) dinamometru
electric
electric elevator (com) profundor actionat
electric
electric engraving pen (ut) creion de gravat electric
electric fan (ed) ventilator actionat electric
electric field (el) camp electric
electric nux (el) flux electric
electric force (el) forta electrica
electric fuel gauge (ech) litrometru electric (capacitiv)
electric fuse (el) siguranta fuzibila; (mp)
aprindere cu bujii
electric generator (el) generator electric
electric heater (ech) incalzitor electric
electrician's screwdriver
(ut) ;;urubelnita
cu maner izolat, ;;urubelnita pentru
electricieni

electric ignition engine

electric ignition engine (ma, mp) motor cu
aprindere electrica
.electric inertial starter (ma, mp) starter
electric inertial
electric intensity (el) gradient de potential
electric lamp (ech) lampa (de bard) electrica
electric motor (el) motor electric
electric power (el) energie electrica
electric power cart (infr) carucior de acumulatori
electric propeller (av) elice cu pas comandat electric
electric pump (ech) electro pompa
(el, illc)
electric resistance measurement
masurare a rezistentei electrice
electric resistance welding (ut) sudura cu
rezistenta electrica
electric screening (el) ecranare electrostatica
electric scriber (ut) creion electric
electric setting (Inc) ajustare electrica
electdc signalling channel (apb) canal de
semnalizare electrica
electric starter (ma. mp) demaror/starter
electric
electric steel (mater) otel elaborat In
cuptor electric
electric tachomete, (apb) tahometru electric
electric valve (ech) robinet actionat electric
electric welding (ut) sudura electrica
electric wi,ing (el) instalatie electrica
electroacustic
transducer
(In C) traductor
eJectroacustic
electro-chemical
treatment
(mater) tratament elcctrochimic
electrode (el) electrod
electrode bias (el) tensiune de repaus
electrode point (ut) varf al electrodului
electrode terminal (el) borna a electrodului

146

electromagnetic
electro-engrave
electric

(ut) a grava

field

cu crelOn

electro-forming (ut) electrofonnare

electro hydraulic actuator (com) dispozitiv de actionare electrohidraulic, amplificator electrohidraulic,
amplificator
electrohidraulic de forta
electrolysis (chim) electroliza
electrolyte (chim, j1z) electrolit
electrolyte action (chim, mater) interactiune electrolitica
electrolytic
capacitor
(el) cOlldensator
electrolitic/chimic
electrolytic cleaning (chim) degresare/curatire electrolitica
electrolytic copper coating (mater) acoperire electrolitica cu cupru, cuprare galvanica
electrolytic
corrosion
(chim) coroziune
electrolitica
electrolytic deposition (chim, mater) depunere electrolitica
electrolytic measUlement (chim) masurare prin metoda electrolitica
electrolytic
rectifier (el) redresor electrolitic
electrolytic
resistance (el) rezistenta a
electrolitului
electrolytic
solution (chim) solutie/baie
electrolitica
electromagnet rei) electromagnet
electromagnetic
brake (ater) frana electromagnetica
electromagnetic
clutch (com) cuplaj electromagnetic
electromagnetic
coupling
(el) cuplare
electromagnetica
electromagnetic
deflection (eln, rad) deflec(ie/deviere electromagnetica
electromagnetic
disc (el) disc/Jamelalplaca electromagnetic(a)
electromagnetic
field (el, rad) camp electromagnetic

electromagnetic

147

ignition

electromagnetic
ignition (ma, mp, mr)
aprindere electromagnetica
electromagnetic
induction (el) inductie
electromagnetica
electromagnetic
plate (el) placallamela
electromagnetica
electromagnetic spectrum (rad) spectru
electromagnetic
electromagnetic wave (rad) unda electromagnetica
electromagnetise (el) a electromagnetiza
electro metric titration (ehim) dozare/titrare potentiometrica
electromotive force (el) forta electromotoare; potential
electron (el, jiz) electron; (mater) electron
(alia) uo$0rde magneziu)
electron avalanche (eln) flux de electroni
electron beam (eln) fascicul eletronic
electron beam receiver (aut) inregistrator
cu fascicul de e!ectroni
electron beam welding (ut) sudura cu fascicul de electroni
electron cloud (eln) nor electronic
electron emmission (eln) emisie de electroni
electron gun (eln) tun de electroni: sursi'!
de electroni
electronic (eln) electronic
electronically controlled aircraft (av) aeronavi'! comandata electronic/prin radio
electronic bug (rad) manipulator
electronic
electronic chronoscope
electronic

(rad)

cronoscop

electronic cooling (eln) racire a aparaturii

e lectronice
electronic data processing
re electronici'! a date lor

(aut) prelucra-

electronic
equipment
packaging
(eln)
conditionare a unui echipament sau
sistem electronic

electrnstriction
electronic night simulator (ine) simulator
de zbor electronic
electronic pilot (aut) autopilot electronic
electronic rate counter (ech) contor electronic
electronic regulator (aut, eln) regulator
electronic
electronics (eln) electronica
electronics compartment (av) compartiment al aparaturii electron ice
electronic section (eln, str) compartiment
electronic
electronic theory (eln) teorie electronica
electronic unit (eln) cutie electronica
electron lens (eln) lentili'! electronica
electron mean free path (fiz) drum libel'
mediu al electronului
electron stream (fiz) fascicul/curent
de
electroni
electron tube (eln, rad) tub electronic
electroplate (mater) a placa (metale) pnn
procedee electrice
electroplated steel (mater) otel galvanizat
electroplating (ut) electroplastie, galvanoplastie
electropneumatic actuator (com) dispozitiv de actionare electropneumatic. amplificator de forli'! electropneumatic
electropolishing (chim, lit) polizare electrolitica
electropump accumulator (hiclr) acumulator (hidraulic) cu electropompa
electrostatic
altimeter (apb) altimetru
electrostatic
electrostatic denection (eln, rad) deflectie/deviatie electrostatica
electrostatic field (el) camp electrostatic
electrostatic
property
(el) proprietate
electrostatica
electrostatic storage (aut) memorie electrostatica
electrostriction (el, jiz) electrostriqiune

electrovalve
electrovalve (ech, el) electrovalva, valva
actionata electric
elektron (mater) electron, aliaj de magnezIU
element (av mil) patrula de avioanej (IH)
element; parte componenta
elementary aerodynamics
(aerod) aerodinamica elementara
elementary night manoeuvre (manev, pil)
figura simpla de pilotaj
elementary training school (pil) ~coala de
pilotaj
element leader (av mil) cap de formatie al
patrulei de avioane
element of an airscrew (aerod) element al
unei elice
elerudder
(av, com) suprafata mobila a
unui ampenaj in V
elevate (IH) a ridica
elevated pole (nav) pol supenor al unel
axe
elevated properties
(expl) caracteristidi
"Ia cald"
elevating propeller/screw
(hel) elice ascensionala
elevation (nav) cota, elevatie
elevation above sea (aslr, nav) inaltime
deasupra marii
elevation accuracy (nav) precizie unghiulara in elevatie
elevation angle (nav) unghi de elevatie
elevation bearing (nav) unghi de elevatie
elevation guidance (ILS approach) (nav,
rad)
ghidaj vel1ical (Ia apropiere
ILS)
elevation scale (nav) scara a unghiurilor de
elevatie
elevation view (doc) vedere din fata
elevator (av, com) profundor
elevator alignment index (aut) indicator
al pozitiei profundorului
elevator amplifier (com) amplificator al
(comenzii) profundorului

148

elevator fol!pw-up
elevator and rudder controls (com) comenzi ale profundorului ~i directiei
elevator angle (aerod, com, dz) unghi de
bracaj al profundorului
elevator axis (com) ax de profundor;
sistem de comanda al profundorului
elevator balance (com) compensator al
profundoruluij echilibru al profundorului
elevator bay (sir) degajare/compal1iment
al profundorului
elevator cable (com) cablu (de comandii)
al profundorului
elevator chord (aerod, str) coarda a profundorului
elevator circuit (com) circuit (de comandii) al profundorului
elevator control (com, dz) comandi'i a profundorului
elevator (control) lever (com) man~a a
profundorului
elevator control rod (com) tija a comenzii
profundorului
elevator control shaft (com) tiji'i a comenzii profundorului
elevator control shaft lever (com) man~aI
parghie a comenzii profundorului
elevator control stand (com) comandii a
profundolUlui
elevator (control) tab (aerod) trimer de
profundor
elevator counterweight (com, str) contragreutate a profundolUlui
elevator crank (com) parghie (colita) in
comanda profundorului
elevator deflection (aerod, com) bracare a
profundorului
elevator displacement (aaod, com) bracaj
al profundolUlui
elevator flap (aerod, com) trimer de profundor
elevator follow-up (aI/f) senzor de urmi'irire a profundolUlui

ele ator fullow-up cable

elevator follow-up cable (aut, com) cablu
al sistemului de urmarire al pro fundorului
elevator follow-up index (aut) indicator al
sistemului de urmarire al profundorului
elevator hoist (com) dispozitiv de ridicare
al profundorului
elevator lever (aerod, com) brat al profundorului
elevator lock (aerod, dz) blocaj al profundorului (prin inversare de comandii)
elevator motion (com, dz) mi~care a profundorului
elevator plane (av) profundor; plan al profundorului
elevator position (com, dz) pozitie a profundorului
elevator position indicator (apb) indicator
de pozitie a profundorului
elevator quadrant (com) sector de comanda a profundorului
elevator settling (aerod, com, dz) unghi de
fLxare a profundorului
elevator torque tube (com) ax hlbular de
torsiune a profundorului
elevator travel (com) cursa a profundorului
elevator trim/trimmer
(com) trimer al
profundorului
elevator trim tab (aerod, com) volet de
compensare al profundorului
elevator unit (com) ampenaj orizontal
elevator weight (com) greutate a profundorului
e1evon (com, dz) elevon, suprafata de comanda cu functie de profundor ~I
eleron
elevon angle (com) unghi (de braca}) al
ele\"onului
eliminator
(fH) supresor, eliminator;
(aerod) filtru de aer; (folo) dispozitiv
pentru spalarea filmelor

149

emergency
eliminator bath (foto) baie a dispozitivului de spalare a filmelor
ell (hidr) tub cotit; (str) comiera
ell fitting (sIr) racord cotit; coltar; comiera
ellipsoid flow (aerod) curgere in juml unui
elipsoid
elliptical (mat) eliptic
elliptical gear (mec) angrenaj eliptic
elliptical ring (sIr) cadru eliptic
elliptical-sectioned
tape (str) cordon al
unei sectiuni eliptice
elliptical-skirted
piston (mp) piston cu
fusta eli ptica
elliptical wing (aerod) aripa eliptica
elliptic function (mat) fi.lllqie eliptica
elliptic-integral (mat) integrala eliptica
elliptic loading (str) lncarcare eliptica,
sarcina repal1izata eliptic
elongated (ut) ovalizat, alungit
elongated hole (ut) gaura ovalizata
elongation (mal) modificare a lungimii;
(mec) alungire, extensiune; (nav) elongatie; (jiZ) dilatatie
elongation test (ine, maler) test/incercare
la alungire
elusive one (aut) unu conditional
embed (str) a incastra/a ineca
embedded type couple (inc. mp) tenl1Ocuplu incorporat in corpul cilindrului
embodied (TH) incorporat
embodied indicator light (apb, el) lumina
indicatoare incorporata
embodiment (of modification) (expl) executie ( a modificiirii)
embody (fH) a incorpora 0 modificare
embossed (aut) fulaj; (ul) bosaj, gofraj
embossing (lit) profilare; matritare; gofrare
embrittlement (mater) fragilizare
embrittlement
test(inc. mater) test/incercare de fragilizare
emergency (expl. pi!) urgenta; dificultate;
conditii de a\'arie; limita de zbor

emergency aerial
emergency aerial (rad) antena de avarie
emergency air (ech) aer pentru (instalalia
de) avarie
emergency airfield (infr) aeroport de rezervaJajutor
emergency air inlet (ech) difuzor de aer
de rezerva
emergency
alarm-bell
(ech) clopot de
alarma
emergency anchor (veh) aneora de avarie
emergency antenna (rad) antena de avarie
emergency ballast (veh) balast de avarie
emergency battery (el) baterie de urgenta
emergency blowout panel (str) panou de
siguranta in caz de explozie
emergency brake (ater) frana de ajutor/
avane
emergency
brake system accumulator
(ater,hidr) acumulator (hidrau/ic) de
avarie al sistemului de franare
emergency cartridge
(ech) cartu~ de avarie
emergency ceiling (expl, pil) plafon de
eroaziera pentru zbor eu motor oprit (Ia
avioane multimotor)
emergency communication
(rad) eomunicatie de urgenta
emergency control (com) eomanda de avane
emergency cooling (eell) raeire de avarie
emergency cut-off (pil) oprire de avarie (a
motorului)
emergency descent (pil) coborare de avarie/rapida
emergency disconnect (mee) debreiere de
avane
emergency door (str) u~a de avarie
emergency egress (pil) parasire fortataJde
urgenta a avionului
emergency equipment
(ech) eehipament
de urgentaJajutor
emergency escape (pil) parasire (a avionului) in caz de avarie

150

emergency phase
emergency escape equipment (ech) echipament de salvare/parasire fortata in
eaz de difteultate
emergency exit (transp) ie~ire de avarie
emergency (exit) hatch (av) trapa (Ia ie~ire) de avarie
emergency exit spoiler (av) volet de protee tie a trapei inferioare de parasire a
avionului (in caz de avarie)
emergency noatinglnotation
gear (ater)
dispozitiv de plutire de avarie
emergency now control unit (carb) regulator de avarie pentru debitarea eombustibilului
emergency frequency (rad) frecventa pentru caz de urgenta
emergency generator
(el) generator de
avarie
emergency horsepower (av, pil) putere de
rezerva
emergency landing (pil) I'lterizare de urgenta
emergency landing areal field! ground
(infr) teren/suprafata
de aterizare de
rezervaJurgenta
emergency landing signal (nav, pill semnal pentru aterizare de avarie/urgenta
emergency light (ech) lampaJIumina de
semnalizare de avarie
emergency lighting (infr) balizaj luminos
de ajutor
emergency lowering system (veil) sistem
de eoborare de avarie
emergency manual tab (com) trimer de
avarie eu eomanda manuala
emergency operating procedures (transp)
consemn de avarie, proeeduri de avarie
emergency oxygen apparatus (ecll) aparat
de oxigen de avarie
emergency parachute (av) para~uta de salyare
emergency
genta

phase

(expl, pil) faza de ur-

emergency

power

151

de
emergency
power
(el) alimentare
avane
emergency power handle (carb) manetii
de trecere la alimentarea de avarie
emergency power unit (infr) grup electrogen de avarie
emergency pressure (hidr) presiune in sistemul de avarie
emergency procedure (pit) procedura de
avarie
emergency pump (ech) pompa de avarie
emergency ration (ech) ratie alimentara de
rezerva
emergency

ne

end cover

receiver (rad) receptor de ava-

emergency repair (expl) reparatie provizorie

emergency stop cock (hidr) robinet de interventie/oprire urgenta
emergency stop valve (ater, hidr) supapi'i
de franare de avarie/extrema
emergency supply tank (carb) rezervor de
avane
emergency system (TH) sistem de avarie
emergency tank (carb) rezervor de avarie
emery cloth (ut) panza abrazivalde l?mirghel
emery paper (ut) hiirtie abrazivalde l?mirghel
emery paste (ut) pasta de l?lefuit/abraziva
emery powder (ut) pulbere abraziva
emery wheel (Ilt) disc de rectificat/abraziv
emission (fiz, rad) emisiune
emission characteristics
(rad) caracteristica de emisiune
emissivity (fiz) emisivitate, putere de emisiune/radianta
emit (fiz, rad) & emite; (transp) a preda
emitter (rad) emitator; (eln) emitor (Ia
tranzistoare)
empennage (av) ampenaJ
empennage flap (aerod) trimer/compensator de ampenaj

empirical
formula
(aerod, jiz) formula
empirica
empirical operation factor (transp) coeficient de operare empiric
emplane (transp) a imbarca in ,avion ; a
incarca in avion
emplanement
(transp) incarcare a avionului
empty (TH) gol, vid; a goli,a evacua
emptying (carb) golire (a combustibitullli
din rezervoare)
emptying neck (hidr) orificiu de go lire
emptying of ballast (veh) aruncare a balastului
empty weight (av, dz) greutate a avionului
gol
empty weight equipped (av, dz) greutate a
avionului gol echipat
emulator (aut) emulator
emulsify (chim) a emuls:ona, a acoperi cu
un strat
emulsifying (chim) agent de emulsionare
emulsion (chim) emulsie
emulsion process (chim) proces de emulSlOnare
enamel (mater) email
enamelled (mater) emailat
enamelled fins (mp) aripioare emailate
enamelled white (mater) alb emailat
enamelled wire (ef) sarma emailata
en-block
construction
(str) constructie
dintr-o bucatalmasivalmonobloc
enclosed cabin (av) cabina inchisa
enclosed helicopter (hef) elicopter cu cabiI
na inchisa
enclosed tail rotor (hel) rotor de coada carenat
enclosure (sIr) cheson
encode/encoding (rad) cifrare/codificare
encompass (TH) a inconjura
end (mp) cap de biela; (TH) srarl?it, capiit
end bearing (ma, mp) lagar de cap at
end cover (ech, str) capac frontal

end fitting
end fitting (str) 1mbinare
end fixing for blade tip (ma) fixare pentJ-u
capatul palei
end instrument (el) traductor/indicator
end item (e:xpl, ut) articol/produs finit;
(transp) echipament de inlocuil"e In
escale
end-lap ([ato) Incalecare (Ia aerofotogrammetrie)
end lattices (str) diagonale/contravantmi
de extremitati
endless belt magazine (av mil) magazie de
banda (de mitralierii) Tara sfar~it
endless chaiq;(eom) lant Tara sIar~it
endless cord (veil) cablu/parama Tara sfar~it
endless drive (mee) transmisie Tara star~it
end mark (aut) marca terminala
end mill (ut) freza-deget
end milling (ut) frezaTe cu freza-deget
end nut (ut) piuli(a de capat
end-of-file mark (aut) marca de star~it de
fi~ier
end-of-reel mark (alit) marca de sfar~it de
banda
end of travel (IH) sfilr~it de cursa
end of travel relay (el) releu de sfar~it de
cursa
endorsement (doc) adnotare
endoscope (ut) endoscop
end panel (str) panou terminal
end piece (dz) piesa de capat/terminala
end plate (el) borna (Ia aeumulalor) ; (sIr)
perete de inchidere, placa terminala
end-plate
effect (aerod) efect de placa
frontalii/panou
end play (ut) joc axial
end pressure (hidr, sIr) presiune frontala
end reaction (str) reac(iune de rezemare
end rib (str) nervura terminalii/de extremitate
ends (mater, ut) sortiment scurt, scurtiituri

152

energy loss
end speed (dz) viteza finala (Ia sfar~itul
eatapulliirii)
end stop (mee) opritor
end thrust (sIr) tractiune axiala
end thrust bearing (ma, mp) lagar axial;
crapodina
end to end (lit) cap la cap (Ia slidurii)
endurance (IH) autonomie, anduran(a, durata
endurance flight (av, file) zbor de anduran(a
endurance limit (pil) limita de rezisten(a;
(sIr) limita de oboseala
endurance ratio (mater, str) coeficient de
durabilitate
endurance record (av) record de anduran(ii/durata (a zborului)
endurance test/trial (fllc) Incercare de anduran(iildurata (a zboruilli)
enemy aircraft (av mil) avion inamic
enemy speed finder (apb, av mil) dispozitiv de determinare a vitezei avionului
lIlamlC

energization (el) excitare; punere sub tensmne

energization
box (mp) cutie de excitare/
alimentare
energize (el) a alimenta/a amorsa/a excita/
a pune sub tensiune
energized (el) alimentatlpus sub tensiune
energizing
(el) amorsare a unui releu;
excitare
energizing circuit (el) circuit de excitare
energizing current (el) curent de excitare
energy Uiz) energie
energy absorption test (ater, fllc) Incercare a trenului la ~oc la aterizare
energy consumption (el) consum/necesar
de energie
energy current (el) flux de energie
energy level (fiz) nivel de energie
energy loss (el, mec) pierdere de energie

engage
engage (el, mec) a cupla/a anclan~ala angrena/a ambreia
engage-and-trim
indicator (aut, apb) indicator de cuplare ~i rt-glare (a pi/otului
automat)
engagement
(mec) angrenare , ambreiere,
cuplare
engage switch (el) contact de cuplare
engaging shaft (ma, mp) arbore de cuplare
engaging speed (av mil) viteza in acro~are
(Ia apuntare)
engaging tooth (com) dinte de cuplare
engine (TH) ma~ina, motor
engine acceleration (ma, mp, pil) manre a
turatiei motorului
engine access panel (expl, str) panou de
acces (pentru inspectie) la motor
engine air intake (ma) intrare a aerului ill
motor
engine air intake extension (ma) racord
de intrare a aerului in motor
engine altimeter (ech) altimetru al motorului
engine analyzer (expl) aparat pentru determinarea defectelor motorului
engine anti-icing gate valve (ech) robinet/
clapeta de degivrare a motorului
engine arm (dz, str) brat al motorului
engine at idle (ma) motor redus/l a ralanti
engine at idle rpm (ma, pit) regim de turatie de ralanti 31 motorului
engine back plate (str, mp) placa parafoc
engine balancing (ma, mp) echilibrare a
Illotorului
engine beam (str) grinda de fIxare a motorului
engine bearer (str) grindaltraversa de sustinere a motorului
engine bearer bolt (str) bolt al grindei/
traversei de sustinere a motorului
engine bearer feet (str) talpa a grindei/
traversei de sustinere a motorului

153

engine cruising speed

engine bearer strut (str) contrafI~alsuport
al grinzii de sustinere a motorului
engine bearing (ma, mp) palier de motor
engine bed (ma, mp) batiu de motor
engine bed bolt (str) bolt al batiului motorului
engine block (mp) bloc motor
engine blower (ma) suflanta a motorului
engine bonnet (str) capota a motorului
engine bracket (str) suspensie/suport
al
motorului
engine bulkhead (str) panou parafoc al
motorului; cadru al motorului
engine capacity (mp) cilindree/capacitate a
motorului
engine car (av, str) gondola a motorului
engine casting down time (ma) durata de
rotatie a unui reactor (fnaintea opririi)
engine chamber (ma) camera a motorului
engine characteristics
(ma, mp, mr) caracteristici ale motorului
engine clutch (ma) cuplaj al motorului
engine-condition analyzer (expl) analizor
de vibratii ~i temperaturi almotorului
engine conk (ma, mp) functionare defectuoasa a motorului
engine container (expl) container (pentru
transportul) motorului
engine-control lever (com) parghie de comanda a motorului
engine controls and instruments
(com)
comenzi ~i instrumente ale motorului
engine control stand (apb) panou de comanda a motorului
engine cooling (ma, mp, mr) racire a motorului
engine cover (ech) husa a motorului
engine cowling (str) capota a motorului
engine craddle (str) leagan al motorului
engine cross-feed (ma, mp, carb) alimentare incruci~ata a motorului
engine cruising speed (ma, mp, pil) turatie
de croaziera a motorului -

154

engine cut-off
engine cut-off (ma, mp) oprire a motorului
engine cycle (ma, mp) ciclu motor
engine de-icing (ech, mp) degivrare a motorului
engine de-icing system (ech, maY sistem/
circuit de degivrare a motorului
engine displacement (mp) cilindree/capacitate a motorului
engine-driven blower (ech) sutlanta actionata de motor
engine driven fan (ech) ventilator actionat
de motor
engine-driven
pump (ech) pompa antrenata de motor
engine endurance (expl) durata de serviciu
a motorului
engineer (TH) inginer; mecanic
engineering (TH) inginerie; tehnica a constructiei de ma~ini
engineering aerodynamics (aerod) aerodinamica aplicatii/tehnica
(a v,
engineering and design department
doc) birou de proiectare
engineering calculation record (doc) dosar de calcul, memoriu tehnic
engineering-changes
(doc) modifican teh-

lice
engineering
tehnic

coefficient

(TH) coeficient

engineering data processing (aut) prelucrare mecanografica

engineering department (expl. transp) departament/serviciu tehnic
engineering drawing (doc) desen/plan de
studii
engineering drawing block (doc) cartu~
de desen
engineering
drawing
microfilms
card
(aut) cartele cu desene/proiecte microfilmate
engineering pilot (av, fnc) pilot de incercare

engine installation
engineering
standards
(doc) standarde
tehnice
engineer's blue (mater) albastru de Prusia
engine fails to start (expl) motorul nu porne~te
engine failure (ma, mp, expl) pan a de
motor
engine fairing (av) carenaj almotorului
engine feed pump (ma, mp) pompa de
joasa presiune
engine feet centres (str) puncte de prindere a motorului pe batiu
engine fire (ma, mp. mr) foc la motor
engine fires (ma. mp. mr) motorul pome~te
engine front suspension (ma, mp, mr, str)
suport/suspensie anterioara a motorului
engine gauge unit (apb) illdicatoare ale
motorului
engine geometry (ma, mp. mr) geometrIe a
motorului
engine gouvernor (ma,mp) regulator de turatie (a motorului)
engine ground running (m(1, nzp. mr, expl)
functionare la sol a motorului
engine ground trolley (expl, infr) carucior
pentru transpOIiul motorului la sol
engine heater (exp/) inciHzitor de motor
engine hoist (expl) cricltroliu de motor
engine hoisting beam (e.r:pl) grillda de ridicare a motorului
engine holding-down bolt (str) bulon de
ridicare a motorului
engine hood (str) capotii a lllotorului
engine idling (pil) functiollare redusil/la
ralanti a motorului
engine-inlet airflow (ma) curent de aer
aspirat de motor
engine inoperative' characteristics
(dz,
pi/) caracteristici (ale avionului) cu
motor oprit
engine installation (lit) illstalare a motorului; (ma, mp, mr) illstalatie a motorului

engine instiuments

engine instruments (apb) i'lstrumente ale

motorului; aparaturil de eontrul a motorului
engine intake cover (m) aeoperitoare a
difuzorului de intrare al motorului
engine jaw (ma, mp) gheara pe'1tru manivela a arborelui
engine jet wash (ma) suflu al reactoarelor
engine life (expl) durata de exploatare a
unui motor
engine log book (expl) carte/livret al motorului
engine log sheet (expl) fi::;aa motorului
engine lubricating oils (ma, mp) uleiuri de
ungere pentru motor
engine lug (ma, str) talpa a cartemlui
engine manufacturer
(ut) produeator de
motoare
engine mechanic (expl) meeanie de motoare, motorist
engine mount(ing) (ma, mp, m1') batiu de
motor
engine mounting construction
(str) batiu
al motorului
engine mounting
joint (str) punet de
fixare a motorului
engine mounting ring (str) batiu circular
de motor
engine mounting strut (str) suport pentm
batiul motorului
engine nacelle (av) gondola pentru motor
engine nacelle bracing (str) contravantuire
a nacelei motorului
engine nacelle stub (str) butue/ax de legatura aloacelei/gondolei motorului
engine noise (acth) zgomot al motorului
engine off (expl) motor oprit
engine-off
night
(expl, pil) zbor eu
motorul oprit
engine oil (corb) ulei de motor
engine oil jet (ma) jiclor de gresare a motorului

155

engine shut-down

in night

engine on (expl) motor in functiune

engine-on flight (exp/, pit) zbor eu motor
engine operating at cruising power (pi!,
transp) regim motor de croaziera
engine-out condition (dz, pil) conditii de
zbor eu motor oprit
.
engine output (mp) putere a motorului
engine overhaul (expl) reparatie eapitala a
motorului
engine part (expl) parte/piesalelement
al
motomlui
engine performance
(ma, mp, mr, dz) earacteristica a motorului
engine piston (mp) piston de motor
engine pod (av) gondola de motor
engine power (mp) putere a motorului
engine power rating (ma, mp, mr) putere
nominala a motorului
engine primer (carb) eonducte pentru injeqia eombustibilului
engine-propeller
unit (av) grup motopropulsor
engine rating (mo, mp, mr) putere nominala a motorului
engine relight push-button
(ma, mp, mr)
butoo de repomire a motorului
engine ring cowling (str) capota inelara de
motor
engine rock (expl) funetionare neregulata a
motorului
engine run-down (mo) autorotatie a reaetorului (dupii tiiierea alimentiirii)
engine seal (ma) dispozitiv de etan::;are a
motorului
engine second rating (expl) al doilea
regim al motorului
engine section (ma) seetiune de motor
engine shaft bearing (ma, mp, mr) palier
de arbore al motomlui
engine shop (ut) sectie/atelier de motoare
engine shut-down in flight (expl, pil) oprire a ullui motor in zbor

engine snout
engine snout (ma) doc de arziitor
engine special tools (expl, ut) scule speciale pentru motor
engine speed (ma, mp, mr) regim/turatie a
motorului
engine speed fluctuation
(ma, mp, lIlr)
instabilitate a turatiei motorului
engine speed governor (ma, mp, mr) control de acceleratie
engine speed indicator (apb) tahometru
engine speed indicator
and revolution
counter (apb) tahometru
engine speed recorder (apb) inregistrator
de turatie a motorului, tahograf
engine-speed synchronization
(expl) sincronizare a turatiei motoarelor
engine splutter (expl) functionare neregulata a motorului
engine stall (ma) pompaj al compresorului;
(mp) calare a unui motor
engine stand (fflC) stand al unui motor
engine start (ma, mp, mr) pornire a motorului
engine starter/crank
switch (ech) intrerupator de demaror
engine starting (ma, mp, mr) pornire a
motorului
engine starting alc power (ma, lIlP, mr)
demaraj autonom
engine starting control-box (ma, mp, mr)
cutie de pornire/demarare a motorului
engine starting
system (ma, lIlP, mr)
sistem de demaraj/pornire a reactorului
engine strutting (str) sistem de fiXare a
motorului
engine support arch (str) arc de sprijin al
motorului
engine supporting arm (str) talpa a carterului
engine suspension frame (str) cadru de
fiXare a batiului

156

enplane
engine tachometer (ma, mp, mr) generator
tahimetric
engine tachometer chart (fllC, ma) curba
tahometrica
engine telegraph (rad) telegraf mecanic
engine test bed (fne) banc de proba a motoarelor
engine test facility (fne) echipament pentru incercarea motoarelor
engine test plant (flle) banc de incercare al
motoarelor
engine test stand (fllc) banc de incercare al
motorului
engine theory (ma, mp, mr) teorie a motoarelor
engine tool kit (expl) trusa de scule pentru
motor
engine torque (ma, mp, mr) cuplu motor
engine trolley (i,~fr) carucior de transport
al motorului
engine trouble (expl) panii/defect de motor
engine type plate (expl) pinca cu inscriptii
privl toare la IIIotor
engine unit (ma. mp, 1111) motor echipat
operational
engine valves (mp) supape ale Illotorului
engine weight per horsepower (mp) greutate specifica pe cal putere
engine windmiIIing (ma) autoroiatie a IDOtorului reactor
engine wobble (expl) functionare neregulata a motorului
engraved (ut) gravat
engraving (TH) gravura
enlarged dash (allt) linie alUllgita (pentru
marcare)
enlarged fin (aerod) deriva (Cli supra/ara)
malita
enlargement (foto) manre
enplane (trallsp) a se Imbarca In avion

enquiry
enquiry (aut) interogare, intrebare
enrich (carb) a imbogati.(amestecu[ carburant)
enrichment
(carb) imbogatire (a amestecu[ui carburant)
en route (nav, pil) de ruta' pe ruta; in zbor
en route night (nav, pit) zbor pe ruta, raid
ensign (av) insigna (a avionu[ui); semn
distinctiv al avionului
ensure interchangibility
(exp[) a asigura
interschimbabi litatea
entablature (str) antablament
enter (doc) a inscrie/a introduce (0 observatie sau 0 coreclie)
enter a remark (transp) a aduce 0 observatie
entering cone (ma) con de intrare
entering edge (ma) bord de intrare/atac
entertainment
expenses (transp) cheltuieli
de reprezentare
enter traffic pattern (nav) intrare in zona
de a~teptare ([a aeroport)
enthalpy (fiz) entalpie
entitlement (expl, transp) calificare
entraining (aerod, hidr) colectare; antrenare; co lector, absorbitor, care antreneaza cu sine
entrance (ma, mp, mr) intrare; sectiune de
intrare
entrance angle (aerod, ma, mp, mr) unghi
de intrare
entrance bucket (ma) paletii de intrare/
directoare
entrance cone (inc) co lector ([a suflerii
aerodillamice)
entrance lines (av) contur al unui hidroavion cu coca
entrance ladder (infr) scara de intrare
entrap (air) (aerod, ma) captare! interceptare (a aerului)
entropy (fiz) entropie
entropy derivative (fiz) derivata a entroplel

157

equally-spaced
entropy diagram (fiz) diagrama entropica/
de entropie
entropy now (fiz) flux de entropie
entry (ma, mp, mr) intrare, seetiune de
intrare, admisie
entry conditions (ma, mp, mr) conditii de
admisie

entry (in a document) (doc) intrare/inscriere (pe un document)

envelope (dz) anvelopaj (mat) inra~uriitoarei (FH) invelitoare
envelope curve (mat) linie inra~uratoare
envelope file (doc) biblioraft
environment (fIlC, meteo) conditii de mediu ambiant
environmental (FH) ambiant
environment test (inc) incercari climatice
ephemerides (astr, nay) efemeride
epicyclic gear (mec) angrenaj epicicloidal
epicyclic gear drive (mec) transmisie planetara cu angrenaj epicicloidal, transmisie epicicloidala
epicyclic gear train (mec) tren epicicloidal
epicyclic reduction gear (mec) reductor
epicicloidal
epitaxial deposit (fIi) depunere epitaxiala
eput meter (e[n, rad) frecventmetru
equal (mat) egal, echivalent
equal area projection (nav) proiectie echivalenta
(e[) echiequalization (generator-starter)
librare (dinam-demaror)
equalizer (com, inc) compensator, egalizator; (mec) diferential
equalizing circuit (e[) circuit de echilibrare
equalizing forces (aerod) forte de echilibrare
equalizing relay (e[) reteu de echilibrare
equalizing ring (mp) segment central/de
compensare
equally-spaced
(mat) echidistant

equal probability

curves

equal probability curves (mat) eurbe de

izoprobabilitate
equal time point (dz, nav) punet eehidistant in timp
equation (mat) eeuatie
equation of time (astr, nav) eeuatie a timpului
equator (astr, nav) eeuator
equiangular
(mat) eehiangular, izogonal,
eu unghiuri egale
equiangular
spiral (mat) spirala logaritmica
equidistant (mat) eehidistant
equilateral (mat) eehilateral
equilibrate (fiz) a (se) eehilibra
equilibration (mee) eehilibrare
equilibrium (mee) eehilibru
equilibrium about pitch axis (dz) eehilibru (al momentelor) in jurul axei de
tangaj
equilibrium about rolling axis (dz) eehilibru (al momentelor) in jurul axei de
ruliu
equilibrium about yawing axis (dz) eehilibru (al momentelor) in jurul axei de
giratie
equilibrium height (balloons) (veh) inaltime de eehilibru la aerostate
equinoctial (astr) eeuator eerese
equinoctial equator (astr) eeuator eerese
equinoctial gales/storms
(meteo) furtuni
eehinoetiale
equinox (astr) eehinoetiu
equipment
(eeh) eehipament, aparatura,
instalatie
equipment and furnishing (trallsp) amenajare ~i eehipare eomerciala
equipment
and setup (ille) aparataj ~i
montaj pentru ineereare
equipment build-up (mp) eehipare (a motorului eu aeeesorii # agregate)
equipment change (trallsp) inloeuire de
eehipament

158

equivalent

shaft horsepower

equipment cooling (eeh) raeire a eehipamentelor

equipment services (pil) servituti ale avionului
equipment specification (eeh) speeifieatii
ale eehipamentului
equipment store (trallsp) magazie de eehipament
equipment unit (aut) unitate de eehipament
equipotential (el, jiz) echipotential
equipotential cathode (eln) eatod eehipotential
equipotential surface (aerod, el) suprafata
eehipotentiala
equiscalar (mat) eehisealar
equisignal range radio beacon (rad) radiofar de distanta eu eehisemnal
equisignal sector (llav, rad) zona/sector eu
eehisemnal
equisignal station (infr. rad) radiostatie eu
eehisemnal
equisignal zone (rad) zona de eehisemnal
equivalent (l'H) eehivalent
equivalent air speed (aerod, dz) vitezii
eehivalenta
equivalent area per nozzle division (ma)
seetiune de ajutaj eehivalenta pe sector
(ill eml)
equivalent constant wind (meteo) vant
balistie
equivalent flapping hinge (hel) artieulatie
eehivalenta de fluturare
equivalent Oat plate area (aerod) suprafata de plaea plana eehivalenta
equivalent head wind (dz) vant de fata
eehivalent
equivalent monoplane (aerod, dz) monoplan eehivalent
equivalent pozitive (foto) eehivalent pozitiv unidimensional
equivalent shaft horsepower (mp) putere
eehivalenta pc arbore

equivalent

single lOad

eq Ilivalent single load (ater) inciircare

echivalenta pe waUi izolata
equivalent still air range (dz) distanta teoretica de zbor
equivalent tail wind (dz) vant de coada
echivalent
erasable storage (aut) memone care se
~terge
erase (aut) a ~terge
erase head ( aut) cap de ~tergere
erecting ladder (ut) scara de montaj
erecting mechanism (injr, ut) mecanism
de ridicare
erecting platform (ut) platform a de montaj
erecting shop (ut) atelier/sectie de montaj
erecting work (ut) montaj, asamblare
erection (ut) montaj, asalllblare
erection shed (ut) hangar/hala de montaj
erection time (aut) timp de ridicare
clok (sl) tehnician/mecanic de aviatie tanar/
nOVIce
erosion (mater) eroziune, uzura
erosion strip (hel) banda antieroziune
erozive action (chim, mater) actiwle de
erOZlUne
erratic (apb) intennitent; neregulat
erroneous (l'H) lllcorect, eronat
error (l'H) eroare; abatere
error angle (/lav) croare unghiulara
error correcting code (aut) cod corector
de eroare
error detecting code (aut) cod detector de
eroare
error method (fne) metoda a incercarilor
error on the safe side (expl) corectie pentru marirea sigurantei
error pickoff (aut) senzor de erori
error signal (aut) semnal de eroare
escape (easp) a ie~i din zona de atractie
gravitationala;
(pit) a se salva din
avion; a piirasi fortat avionul; (l'H)
scurgere, ie~ire; a scapa; a evada

159

ether
escape chute (transp) tobogan/maneca de
evacuare (din avion fn eaz de avarie)
escape door (av) u~a de salvare
escape equipment
(ech) echipament de
salvare
escapement mechanism (clock) (aut) llleCaniSlll de e1iberare (Ia ceasurile pitoti/or automati)
escape rope (hel) coarda de evacuare/avarie
escape system (eeh) sistem de evacuare
escort (av mil) escorta
escort fighter (av mil) avion de vanatoare
de escorta
essential bar (str) bara fundanlentalaJesentiala (Ia 0 structurii)
establish (l'H) a (se) stabili
established (expl) prescris, stabilit
estimate (nav) a estima/a aprecia; (transp)
deviz
estimated normal payload (transp) sarcina platita norlllaia estilllata
estimated performance
(dz) perfonnante/
caracteristici estimate/de calcul
estimated
service life (expl) durata de
serviciu estimata
estimated
time (transp) timp estimat/
apreciat
estimated time of arrival (nav) ora de
sosire estimata
estimated time of departure
(nav) ora
estimata de decolare
estimograph (fne) estimograf
etch (ehim, ut) a decapa, a coroda; a grava
etched (mater, ut) gravat
etching (chim, ut) decapare, gravare, frezare chimica
etching agent (chim, ut) agent chimic
etching solution (cltim,I reactiv de decapare
etch-machining (ut) frezare chimica
etesian wind (meteo) alizeu, vant alizeic
ether (carb, ehim) eter

ethyl acetate
ethyl acetate (ehim)~etat de etil
ethyl alcohol (earb, ehim) alcool etilic
ethylene (earb, ehim) etilena
ethylene glycol (ehim) etilenglicol
ethylene-glycol radiator (eell) radiator dc
etilenglicol
ethyl fuel/gazoline (earb) benzina etilata
ethylised fuel (earb) combustibil etilat
eutectic alloy (mater) aliaj eutectic
eutectic bonding (ut) lipire prin difuziune
eutectic point (fiz, mater) punct eutectic
eutectics (ehilll, mater) eutectica
eutectoid (chim, mater) eutectoid
evacuate (fiz) a produce vacuum; (TH) a
evacua
evacuated capsule (fne) camera cu vacuum; (apb) capsula aneroidii
evacuated chamber (flle) camera de vacuum
evacuation valve/flap (eell, lIlp) supapa de
evacuare
evade (the combat) (av mil) a evita (lupta)
evaluate (transp) a evalua
evaluation (fne) determinare; (mat) evaluare, apreciere
evaporation (fiz, meteo) evaporare
evaporative cooling (easp, mr) racire prin
evaporare
evaporative ice (lIlp) gheata de evaporare
(formatii prill evaporarea eombustibilului)
evaporator (fne) evaporator, vaporizator
evaporimeter (flle) evaporimetru
evasive action (pil) manevratactiune evaziva (pentru a seiipa dintr-o situatie
peri euloasii)
even (mat) par, cu sot; (TH) plan, neted,
egal, uniform
even harmonics (rad) annonica de ordin
par
evening civil twilight (nav) crepuscul seral
oficial
even keel (TH) orizontal, lara diferente

160

excess thrust
evenness (ut) planeitate (a unei suprafete)
even running (expl) functionare linatuniforma
event (expl) eveniment
event indicator (apb) indicator de fenomene/regimuri
"everitite" ring (hidr, mp) inel de piston
care nu permite scurgerile
eviction (meteo) antrenare prin frictiune a
aerului
evidenced by (TH) caracterizat de
evolution (dz) evolutie
evolutionary
(process)
(ellim) evolutiv
(proees)
evolved (TH) evolutiv
exact (TH) exact, precis
examination record book (expl) jurnal de
reVlZle
examine (TH) a examina
excentric (mee) excentric
excentric bushing (mee) buc(ia excentrica
excentricity (TH) excentricltate
excentric piston ring (mp)segmellt excentric de piston
except as (transp, doc) cu exceptia faptului
excess (fH) exces, surplus
excess air (ma) exces de aer
excess baggage (transp) excedent de bagaj
excess buoyancy (veh) exees de forta ascensionala
excess enthalpy (fiz) entalple excedentara
excess horsepower (111 a, mp, mr) exces de
putere
excessive beam error (aut) eCaIi excesiv
(fatii de fascieulul de dirijare)
excessive pressure (eeh) presiune excesiva, suprap!"esiune (fn sisteme de climatizare)
excessive tip speed (aerod) VlteZa excesiva
la varful palei
excess lift (aerod, veil) forta portanta excedenta
excess thrust (dz) tractiwle excesiva

excess weight

161

excess weight (dz) exees de grelltate

exchange (IH) scrum b
exchanged heat (eeh) sclumb de eliidura
exchanger (ech) schimbatur
excitation (el) excitare; (l'H; agltare
excite (el) a excita; (11) a agita
exciter (el) ex citator; (TH) agItator
exciter brush (el) perie de excitare
el..citer circuit (el) CirCUIt de eX'::ltare
exciter control relay (el) releu de excltare
exciter winding (el) bobinaj de excitare
exciting battery (el) baterie de excltatie
exciting brush (el) perie de excitare
exciting circuit (el) circuit de excitare
exciting current (el) curent de excltare
exciting dynamo (el) dillam de excitarc
exciting winding (el) bobinaj de excitare
excitor (el) exeitator
exclusive of taxes (trallSp) tara taxe
excrescence
(TH) protuberanta,
excrescenta
exducer (ma) retea direetoare de ie;;ire/
evacuare
execute (allt) a executa (un program)
executive aircraft (a v) avion de exploatare
curentalde serie
executive helicopter (hel) elicopter pentru
zboruri de serviciu
executive jet (av) avion cu reactie eu Intrebuintare de servlciu
executive routine (allt) program director
executive transport
helicopter" (helJ elicopter de transport pentIlI zboruri de
servlciu
exercise (pit) exercitiu, antrenamellt
exhalation valve (oxygen-mask) (eell) clapeta de expiratie (la masea de oxigen)
exhaust (mp) e;;apament, evaeuare; a eV<lcua
exhaust and intake stroke (mp) cursa de
admisie-evaeuare
exhaust annulus (ma, mp) e;;apamellt

exhaust gas hood

exhaust back pressure
(mp) contrapresillne de evacuare
exhaust box (aeth) amortizor de evacuare,
surdina
exhaust branch pipe (ma, mp) teava de
evacuare
exhaust by-pass valve (hidr) supapa de
evaeuare de suprapresiune
exhaust earn (mp) cama (a supapei) de
evaeuare
exhaust case (ma, mp) carter de evacuare
exhaust chamber
(ma) camera de evacuare
exhaust collection-ring
(mp) coleetor circular de e;;apamentlevacuare
exhaust collector (mp) colector de evacuare
exhaust cone (ma) con de e;;apament
exhaust cover (expl) obturator de e;;apament
exhaust cut-out valve (ma, mp, hidr) supapa de evacuare
exhaust detonation (mp) detonatie la evacuare/e;;apament
exhaust diffuser (ma) difuzor de evacuare/e;;apamellt
exhaust-driven
supel"charger (mp) dispozitiv de supraalimentare
antrenat de
gazele de evacuare/e;;apament
exhaust duct (mp) teava de e;;apament
exhausted jet stream (ma) jet de evacuare
exhaust fan (eell) exhaustor
exhaust flame (ma, mp) flacara la evaellRre/e;;apament
exhaust flame damper (ma) stingator de
flacara de evacuare/e;;apament; etufor
exhaust flange (hidr) flan;;a de evaeuare
exhaust-gas analyzer (expl, ine) analizor
de gaze de evacuare
exhaust gases (ma, mp) gaze de evacuare
exhaust gas hood (veh) anvelopa a putului
de gaze (Ia dirijabil)

exhaust gas temperature

exhaust gas temperature (mp) temperatura a gazelor de evacuare
exhaust-gas temperature gauge (apb) indicator de temperatura a gaze10r la
evacuare
exhaust gas turbine (ma) turbina de evacuare
exhaust gas turbine supercharger (mp)
dispozitiv de supraalimentare actionat
de turbina de evacuare
exhaustion (I'H) epuizare
exhaust jacket (edl) manta lnciilzita de
gazele de evacuare
exhaust jet (ma, mp) jet de gaze de evacuare
exhaust manifold (mp) co1ector de evacuare, teava de el?apament
exhaust noise (ma) zgomot provo cat de
jetul motorului cu reactie
exhaust nozzle (ma) efuzor
exhaust nozzle flap (ma) clapa de reglare
a ajutajului de evacuare
exhaust opening (hidr) orificiu de evacuare
exhaust outlet (hidr) orificiu de evacuare
exhaust pipe (mp) teava de el?apament/
evacuare
exhaust pipe assembly (mp) sistem de tevi
de evacuare/el?apament
exhaust port (hidr) orificiu/canal de evacuare/el?apament
exhaust pot (ma, mp) I?tut de evacuare/
el?apament
exhaust pot silencer (ma, mp) amortizor
de zgomot a1 I?tutului de evacuare/el?apament
exhaust pulse energy (ma) energie a evacuarii pulsatorii
exhaust reheater (ma) dispozitiv de postcombustie

162

exhaust unit inner cone

exhaust ring (mp) inel de evacuare/e~apament
exhaust rocker arm (mp) culbutor al supapei de evaeuare/el?apament
exhaust rod (mp) tija de comanda (a supapei) de evacuare
exhaust rotor driven blower (mp) dispozitiv de supraalimentare
actionat de
gaze Ie de evacuare
exhaust silencer (ma) amOltizor de zgomot (al gazelor) de evacuare/el?apament
eAbaust shroud (str) carenaj de evacuare/
e~apament
exhaust stock (mp) teava de evacuare/el?apament
exhaust stuck cover (mp) manta/lnvelitoare pentru teava de evacuare/el?apament
exhaust stator-blades (ma) palete de evacuare
exhaust stream (ma) curent de gaze de
evacuare
exhaust stroke (mp) cursa de evacuare/
el?apanlent (a pistollului)
exhaust system (mp) sistem de esapament
exhaust tail pipe (mp) teavii de evacuare/
el?apament de coada
exhaust temperature (ma,mp) temperatura
de evacuare/e~apanlent
exhaust trunk (veh) put de tlraj; (hidr)
magistrala de evacuare
exhaust turbine (ma) turbina de evacuan.:,
turbina actionata eu gazele de evaeuarc
exhaust type supercharger (mp) dispozitiv de supraalimentare actionat de ga
zele de evacuare
exhaust unit (ma, mp) ansamblu de evacuare/el?apament
exhaust unit inner cone (ma) COliinterior
de evacuare/el?apamellt

exhaust valve
exhaust valve (mp) supapa de evacuare/
e~apament
exhaust valve cord (veh) cablu (de aelionlIre); a supapei de e ;&cuare (Ia dirijabile)
exhaust valve head ( mp) cap al supapei
de evacuare/e~apament
exhaust vane (com) comanda cujet
exhaust velocity (ma, mp, mr) viteza de
evacuare/t:~apare
exhibition night (pit) zbor demonstrativ
exit (infr) ie;;ire, evacuare, e~apament
exit cone (ine) difuzor (Ia sujlerii aerodinamiee)
exit nozzle (ma) ajutaj de reac~ie, ajutaj de
le~nre
exit taxiway (infr) cale de rulare de ie;;ire
exit velocity profile (aerod) profil al vitezei in sectiunea de ie~ire
exograph (foto, inc) fotografie cu raze X
exotic environment
(inc) conditii de mediu neobi~nuite
expand (aerod) a expandaj (fiz) a se dilatala se intindej (mat) a dezvolta
expandable (I'H) extensibil
expandable plug (edl) bu~on extensibil
expanded(~tr)urrUlat
expanded code line (aut) linie de codificare extinsa
expanded metal (mater) metal expandat
expander (rad) expansor; (str) expandor,
intinzator
expander tube wheel brake (ater) frana
hidraulica cu tub telescopic
expanding (I'H) extensibil
expanding clutch (com) cuplaj extins
expanding wedge brake (ater) frana cu
pana
expansible (fiz) dilatabil
expansion (aerod) destindere, propagarej
(fiz) dilatare, intinderej (mat) dezvoltare

163

experienced
expansion chamber (inc) camera de expansiune/destindere
expansion coefficient/factor
(fiz) coeficient de dilatatie
expansion curve (aerod) curba de expansiune/destinderej
(fiz) curba de
dilatare
expansion fan (aerod) fascicul divergent
de linii de detenta
expansion joint (infr) rost (intre dalele de
beton) de dilatare
expansion pin (str) ax extensibil
expansion rate (aerod) viteza de destindere
expansion ratio (aerod) coeficient de detentaj (fiz) coeficient de dilatare
expansion space (I'H) spatiu de expanslUne
expansion stroke (mp) cursa de detenta (a
pistonului)
expansion tank (eell) bac/tanc de expansiune (ill sistemele de riicire)
expansion turbine (ma) turbina de expanslUne
expansion wave (aerod) unda de expansiune
expansion work (aerod, jiz) lUClUmecanic
de expansiune
expected (nav) prevazut, a;;teptat
expected approach time (nav) ora prevazuta de apropiere
expedite order (expl, transp) comanda de
depanare de urgenti'!
expel (I'H) a ejecta/a expulza
expendable (carb) consumabilj nerecuperabilj (expf) cu intrebuin~are limitata
expendable item (expf) element/piesa consumabil(ii)
expendable unrecoverable
(carb) nerecuperabil
experienced (expl, ine) experimentat, constatat

164

experiment
experiment
(inc) experienta; expenmentare
experimental
aerodynamics
(aerod, illc)
aerodinamiea experimentala
experimental check (inc) verifieare experimentala
experimental
night (in c) zbor experimental
experimental
helicopter (inc, hel) elieopter experimental
experimental mean pitch (aerod) pas dinamie mediu (al elicei)
experimental
pitch (aerod) pas dinamie
(al elicei)
experiment chamber (inc) camera de experienta (Ia suj/erii aerodinamiee)
explode (IH) a exploda, a erapa, a plesni
exploded view (doc) schema tehnologica
exploder (av mil) detonator; distruetor
exploitation (expl) exploatare
exploration (easp, inc) explorare, eereetare
explosion (IH) explozie
explosion apparatus
(inc) "bomba", dis. pozitiv pentru eereetarea amesteeului
de ardere
explosion chamber (mp, mr) camera de
ardere
explosion-engine
(mp) motor cu ardere
intemalexplozie

~
mil) asigurat contra exploziei
explosion relief valve (hidr) supapii regulatoare
explosion space (mp, mr) camera de ardere/explozie
explosion stroke (mp) cursi'i de ardere/
activa
explosion vessel (ine) bomba calorimetrica
explosion wave (aerod) undii de explozie
explosive (av mil, chim) exploziv
explosive bomb (av mil) bombi'i explozivi'i
explosive bullet (av mil) glonte exploziv

extensible erecting ladder

explosive charge (av mil) indireiitura exploziva, amestec exploziv
explosive compound (chim) amestee exploziv
explosive dispersion (chim, fiz) dispersie
exploziva
explosive mixture (carb) amestec exploziv
explosive motor (mp) motor cu ardere
intema
explosive rivet (ut, str) nit exploziv
explosive view (doc) schema tehnologica
exponent (mat) exponent, indice
exponential (mat) exponential
exponential curve (mat) curbi'i exponentialii
exponential damping factor (dz, mec) decrement logaritmic al amortiziirii
exponential function (mat) functie exponentialii
exponential
law (fiz, mat) lege exponentiala
exponentially shaped body (str) corp de
rotatie avand generatoare 0 eurbii exponentialii
exposed (el) neizolat; (fH) neaeoperit
exposed aeriaUantenna
(rad) antenii deseoperitii
exposed gauge (eeh) jojii/ealibru eu eitire
direetii
~~~~!t.~\.~.'
I~
exposure (foto) expunere
express (trallsp) ineareatura transportabila
eu avionul/expres
express bullet (av mil) glonte eu vitezii
initiala mare
extend (pil) a seoate (trenul de aterizare);
a extinde/a seoate (fIapsul)
extended flap (aerod) flaps/volet seos
extended position (com) pozitie "seos" (a
trenului, j/apsului)
extensible erecting ladder (infr) searii/
platforma de montaj teleseopieii

extension
extension
glre

165

(TH) scoatere, extindere, prelun-

extension cord (ef) cablu prelungitor

extension coupling (hidr) mula de prelungire
extension drive shaft (mec) extremitate a
arborelui de antrenare
extension duct (TH) conducta de alungire
extension flap (aerod, com) volet Powler
extension ladder (illfr) scara extensibila!
telescopica
extension lamp (eell) lampa portabila
extension lever (mec) parghie/levier de
alungire
extension line (doc) baza de cotare
extension shaft (mec) extremitate de arbore
extension wave (fiz) unda de expansiune
extension spring (mec) resort/arc de tractiune
extensometer (inc) extensometru
extent (TH) durata, prelungire, extindere
exterior airborne (acth) zgomot provocat
de avion in zbor
eXterior ballistics
oara

(casp) balistica exteri-

exterior inspection
rioara

(expf) verificare exte-

external aileron (aerod) eIeron exterior

external angle (mat) unghi exterior
external ballistics (casp) balistica exterioara
external
bracing
(str) sprij in.ire/fixare/
rigidizare exterioara
external cargo carriers (hef) platow'i exterioare pentru incarcatura
external cause (expl) cauza exterioara (a
accidelltului)
external compressor (eell) compresor exterior
external control (aut) comanda exterioara
external cooling (eell) racire exterioara
external diameter (ut) diametru exterior

extinguisher

striker

external drag bracing/wires (str) hobane

exterioare de rigidizare a aripei
external
field (infr) camp exterior (al
aerodromului)
external force (fiz, mec) fofta exterioara
external guidance (aut) teleghidare
external load carrying (hel) transport de
incarcatura
exterioara (atamata
eu
cabluri)
externally-balanced
rudder (com) directie
echilibrata exterior
externally wired fin (str) stabilizator ancorat exterior
external perspective center (foto) punct
cardinal, punct principal al obiectului
external power (ef) alimentare exterioara!
de aerodrom
external power supply (infr) alimentare
de la sursa de aerodrom
external pressure (hidr) presiune exterioara
external spar gear (mec) pinion cilindric
cu ampenaj exterior
external storage (aut) memorie externa
external strutting (str) lonjeron exterior
de rigidizare
external supercharger
(mp) dispozitiv de
supraalimentare exterior
external thread (mec) filet exterior
external unit (aut) periferic (al unui calculator)
external wheel case (mp) carter exterior
extinguish (fire) (expf) a stinge (un/oc)
extinguishant (mater) lichid extinctor
extinguisher (eell) stingiltor, extinctor
extinguisher discharge tube (eell) tub de
descarcare al stingatoruluilextinctorului
extinguisher
nozzle (eell) ~tuVduza de
stingiltor/extinctor
extinguisher
percussion (ut) spargere a
sticlei stingiltorului/extinctorului
extinguisher
striker
(eell) percutor de
stingiltor/extinctor

extinguishing

agent

extinguishing agent (chim) substanta extinctoare

extra-air valve (ech) supapa de aer suplimentar
extra ceiling (veh) plafon dinamic
extract (I'H) a extrage, a scoate
extractable radiator (ech) radiator care se
poate scoate in afara
extracting rod (ma, mp) extractor (Ia pompa de ulei)
extraction (ut) extragere, scoatere
extractor (ut) extractor
extractor knob/stub (ut) fus extractor
extractor tool (ut) extractor, sculiilutilaj de
extractie
extra current (el) extracurent
extra flexible (mater) foarte flexibil
extraneous matter (mater) material/componenta strain(a)/extem(a)
extraneous ink back (aut) pata de cerneala
pe verso
extratropics (mat) zona extratropicala
extreme (I'H) extrem; maxim/minim
extreme deflection (nav) abatere maximal
extrema
extreme hazard (expl) risc major
extremely-high frequency (rad) frecventa
ultrainalta (fntre 30 ~i 300 GHz)
extreme operating conditions (expl) conditii limita de functionare
extremely position
(mec)
pozitie extrema
extreme range (dz) distanta maxima (de
zbor)
extreme span (av) anvergura lllaximiilextrellla
extruded (ut) extrudat

166

eye-splice
extruded bar (ut) bara profilata prin extruzmne
extruded seal (str) profil de etan~are
extruded section (ut) profil obtinl1t pnn
extruziune
extruded shape (ut) formiilprofil realizat(d) prin extruziune
extruded spar (str) lonjeron obtinut prin
extruziune
extrusion
(fnc, ut) extruziwle; cornier
(profil)
extrusion angle (ut) cornier produs prin
extruziune
extrusion flange (str) aripa de profil/cormer
extrusion gun (ut) pistol de extruziune
exurb (transp) periferie mare
eye (meteo) centru/ochi de cicloll; (str)
ochi/ureche de fixare
eye-bolt (mec) bulon cu ochi/inel
eyebrow (av) volet anterior
eye-end (infr) furca de relllOrC<He
eye fitting (mec) imbinare eu ochi
eyelet (I'll) ureche, (lchi, inc]
eyelet attachment (ut) brida de fixare
eyelid (ma) valet al ajutajului reglabil,
volet deflector de jet
eyelid actuator (com, ma) meumism de
aetionare a voletului ajutajulm reglabil
eyelid reverser (ma) inversor de jet eu voleti deflectori
eye of storm (meteo) ochi/centru de ciclon
eyepiece (opth) ocular; (I'H) picsa cu ochi/
urechc
eyepiece prism (apb) prisma centrali'i (a
kilometrajului)
eye-splice (infr) matisare de ochi

fabric (mater) material, ~esatura

fabrication (ut) fabrica~ie
fabrication drawing (doc) desen de execu~ie
fabric covered (ut) acoperit cu un strat
textil
fabric covered rubber (mater) cauciuc
panzat
fabric laminated thread tire (ater) pneu
laminat
fabric tape (mater) banda textila pentro
ranforsarea cusaturilor
face (TH) fa~a, parte din fata, parte exterioara; a sta cu fa~a spre; a placa; a
freza
face aft (nav, pi/) fa~a posterioara; in sens
contrar direc~iei de zbor
face-blind firing handle (com) maneta de
catapuItare
face curtain (ech) perdea de protec~ie a
fe~ei piJotului (Ia scaune catapultabite)
face fore (nav, pit) fa~a anterioara; ill
sensu I directiei de zbor
face-piece (oxygen) (eell) inhalator (de
oxigen la masca)
face pitch (av) unghi de flxare a palci
face plate (ut) mandrin a universala
face-shut off injector (ma) injector cu
supapa de inchidere
facia panel (eel!) panou de bord
facilitation
of international
transport
(transp) facilitarea transportului acrian
international
facility (eclz) echipament, mijJoc

facility planning manual (doc, ut) manual

de previziuni pentro lansarea productiei
facing (TH) acoperire-; imbracare; placare;
flnisare;
strunjire
frontala;
frezare
plana
facsimile transmission
(rad) transmisie a
imaginii; radiotelegrafle
factor (TH) factor, coeflcient
factor of safety (str, TH) coeflcient de siguranta
factory (ut) fabrica, uzina
factory air-field (infr) aerodrom de uzina
factory production
(ut) produqie industriaJa
fade-in (rad) intrare progresiva
fade out (rod) suprimare progresiva; a atenua; a amortiza
fading (clzim) eflorescenta; (rad) fading,
mixaj; suprapunere;
(TH) atenuare;
amortizare
Fahrenheit scale (fiz) scara Fahrenheit (de
temperatura)
Fahrenheit temperature
(fiz) temperatura
(in grade) Fahrenheit
failed afterburner
(ma) panii/defectiune in
postcom bustie
failed engine (expl) motor defect
fail-safe (expl) rezistent, sigur in expJoatare, securitate dupa defectare
fail-safe brace (str) ranforsare de siguranta
fail-safe device (eell) dispozitiv de avane
fail-safe wing (str) aripa cu coeficient superior de rezistenta
failure (expl) cadere, defect, lasare, pana

failure data card

168

failure data card (expl) cartela de defectiuni/iIicidente

failure detector (ech) detector de defectiuni
failure rate (expl) frecventa a defectiunilor
failure recognition speed (aut, expl) viteza de recunoa~tere a defectiunilor
failure report (expl) fi~a/raport de incidentJdefectiune
failure to operate (expl) nefunctionare
failure warning panel (apb) panou de
alarma
fair (aerod) a carena; a da 0 forma aerodinamica; aerodinamic, carenat
faired undercarriage (ater) tren de aterizare carenat
fairing (aerod) carenaj
fairlead (com) ghid de cablu
fair-weather cumulus (meteo) nor cumulus de timp frumos
fair wind (nav) vant de coada; vant favorabil
fall (TH) ciidere, scadere; a eadea; a cobon
fallaway (av) desprindere (la largare)
falling-drop shape (aerod) corp de forma
picaturii de apa
falling leaf (pil) angajare a avionului in
"frunza moarta" (figurtl acrobatictl)
fall into a spin (dz, pil) a intra/a se angaja
in vrie
fall off on a wing (dz, pit) a se angaja pe 0
aripa
fall over (dz, pill a se angaja
falls treaks (meteo) picaturi de precipitatii
din partea superioara a norului care nu
ating Pamantul
fall time (rad) timp/durata de functionare/
coborare
fall-wind (meteo) vant descendent
false cirrus (meteo) nori cirus fal~i
false fire warning (expl) alarma de incendiu falsa

fan thrust reverser

false frame (str) cadru fals
false lift (aerod) forta portanta fa!sa
false rib (str) nervura falsa
false spar (str) lonjeron fals
false start (expl) pornire incorecta; (pit)
decolare incorecta
familiar with (doc) experimentat
family of depressions (meteo) serie de depreSlUll1
fan (ech, ma) ventilator; (sl) elice, evantai
fan beam (fiz, rad) fascicul divergent
fan burner (ma) motor turboventilator cu
postcombustie in circuitul secundar
fan-cooled engine (mp) motor racit cu
ventilator
fan cowling ('na) deflector de aer al ventilatorului
fan dial (apb) cadran semicircular
fan efficiency (ech, ma) randament al unui
ventilator
fanfold (ut) pliaj acordeon
fan inlet (ma) admisie in ventilator
fan inlet flow (ma) curent de admisie in
ventilator
fan (in) - wing VTOL aircraft (av) avion
cu decolare-atetizare verticala prevazut
cu suflante de portanta in aripi
fanjet (ma) motor turboventilator
fan-jet engine (ma) motor turboventilator
fan marker (nav, rad) marcher in evantai,
radio far cu fascicul dirijat in evantai
fan-marker beacon (nav, rad) radiobaliza
cu fasciculill evantai
fanning out (av mil) despartire in evantai
(a unei lormatii de avioalle)
fan propeller (av) elice tractiva
fan rotor (ma) rotor de ventilator
fan shroud (ma) deflector de aer al ventilatorului
fan straighteners (illC) deflectoare radiale
ale ventilatorului (in suflerii)
fan thrust reverser (ma) inversor de tractiune la ventilator

farad

169

farad (el, jiz) farad

Faraday screen room (ef) cu~ca Faraday
fare (transp) tarif de pasageri .
fascicle
(doc) fascicul (l'entru doeumellta{ie)
fasten
(TEl) a incheia, a prinde (0 eentura)
fastener
(TH) agrafa, dema, colier de
strangere, incuietoare
fastener receptacle (ut) priza de prindere
fastening (TH) lacat, fLxare, prindere
fasten your seat belts (pil, transp) puneti
centurile
fast-response
device (TH) dispozitiv cu
actiune rapida
fast slaving (aut) recalaj/repozitionare rapid(a)
fast slaving relay (aut, el) releu de recalaj/
repozitionare rapid(a)
fathom (fiz, nev) stanjen, brat (1,828 m)
fathom line (nav) izobatii
fatigue (expl, jiz) oboseala
fatigue crack (str) rupturalfractura datorita
oboselii
fatigue evaluation (fne, str) determinare a
r.ezistentei la oboseala
fatigue failure (mater) defect datorit oboselii (materialului)
fatigue inspection (expl, fne) inspectie ia
oboseala
fatig Ie life (sfr) rczi, teutii la obosealii
fatigue limit (str) anduranta, hmita
oboseala

de

fatigue load meter (fne, str) aparat pentru

masurarea oboselii
fatigue meter (fne, str) aparat pentru masurarea oboselii
fatigue -prone (str) supus la oboseala
fatigue resistance (str) rezistenta la oboseala
fatigue strength
oboseala

(fne, str) rczistenta

la

feathering

mechanism

fatigue test (fne) incercare la oboseala

fatigue testing machine (fne) dispozitiv
pentru incercan la oboseala
fatigue test tank (fne) bazinltanc de incercare la oboseala
faucet (hidr) robinet, ventil
fault (expl) avarie, defect, fisura, deranjament
fault analysis (expf) analiza a penelor/
defectiunilor
fault finding (expf) detectare a penelor,
depanare
fault signal (aut) semnal de defect
faulty (expl, ut) defect, cu defecte, defectat, defectuos
faulty operation (expf) functionare defectuoasa
faying surface (TH) suprafata de contact
feasability (expl) realizabilitate
feather (av mil) a pune elicea in pas
drapel; (hef) a schimba pasul elicei
feather edge file (ut) pila de crestat
feathered pitch (av) pas drapel
feathered
propeller
(av) elice in pas
drapel
feathering (av) punere a elicei in pas
drapel
feathering action (av) punere in pas drapel
(a elieei) ; (hel) variatie ciclica a pasului (rotorului)
feathering airscrew (av) elice orientabila
in pas drapel
feathering angle (hef) unghi de atac/incidellta al palei
feathering axis (hef) axa de schimbare a
pasului
feathering effect (av) efect drapel
feathering hinge (av) articulatie de reglare/variatie a pasului
feathering horn (hef) maneta de pas
feathering mechanism (av) mecanism de
punere in pas drapel (a elieei)

feathering

motor

feathering motor (ech) motor de punere in

pas drapel (a elicei)
feathering pitch (av) pas drapel
feathering propeller (av) elice cu pas variabil
feathering pump (hidr) pompa (pentru
motorul) de pus in pas drapel
feature (TH) trasatura caracteristica, semn
distinctiv; piesa; particularitate de constructie
features (TH) caracteristici
fed (el) aplicat (despre semnal, curent)
feeble by (TH) slab de
feed (TH) alimentare; a alimenta
feedback (aut) reactie/conexiune inversa;
(com) legaturii intre momentele din articulatiile comenzilor ~i eforturile din
comenzi
feedback adjustment (aut) reglare a circuitului de reactie
feedback coil (el) bobina de reactie
feedback coupling (com) legatura de intoarcere
feedback loop (aut) bucla de reactie
feedback oscillator (rad) oscilator cu reactie
feedback rate (aut) coeficient de reactie
feedback voltage (el) tensiune de reactie
feed chuck (ut) mandrina de avans
feeder (carb, hidr) mecanism de alimentare; (el) alimentator
feeder airline (transp) linie aeriana intern a
feeder compartment
(str) compartiment
de alimentare
feeder line (el) circuit de alimentare
feeder tank (carb) rezervor de alimentare
feed finger (mec) deget de avans
feed holes (aut) gaura de antrenare
feeding (TH) avans, avansare, alimentare
feeding head (mater) maselota
feed line (hidr) circuit de alimentare
feed mechanism (ut) mecanism de debitare

170

ferry flight
feed motion (ut) avans
feed nut (ut) piulita de avans
feed pipe (carb) teavii/conducta de alimentare
feed pitch (aut) pas de antrenare
feed signal (el) a injecta/a introduce un
semnal
feed-through
(str) traversa de fuselaj (Ia
elicopter)
feel (pil) tu~eu, simtire; a percepe, a simti
feeler gauge (ut) calibru de lamela, spion
feeler of comparator
(ut) tester/palpator
de comparator
feel force (com) efort la comenzi
feel force cylinder (com) cilindru de focta
al dispozitivului de creare a eforturilor,
cilindru de focta al simulatorului de
sarcina
feel jack (fnc) dispozitiv de incarcare
feel simulator system (com) simulator de
focta (pe comenzi)
feel simulator valve (ech) valva de simulator de forta
feet (TH) picioare
felt joint (infr, ut) garnitura de paslii
felt oil seal (hidr, ut) garnitura de pasla
(pentru etan~are ulei)
felt washer (hidr, ut) inel de etan\iare de
pasla
female thread (ut) filet interior
fence (aerod) cutit aerodi.llamic; a deflecta;
(infr) ingriiditura, gard; a bara, a ingriidi
ferrite (el, mater) feritii
ferromagnetics
(aut, jiz) feromagnetism
ferrous metal (mater) metal feras
ferrule (TH) inel, man~eta, bordw"ii, man~on, buc~ii; (Ilt) inel de sigurantii/etan~are
ferry (expl) a transporta un avion; (transp)
a transborda
ferry flight (transp) zbor de transport/
transbordare

ferry fuel tank

ferry fuel tank (hef) rez,'fvor de combustibil pentru transbordare
ferrying aircraft (e:,<pl)aeronava care se
lransporta de la 0 baza la alta
ferrying air-field (infi") aerodrom dispus
pe !Uta de trausport a avionului
ferrying group (expO formatie de transport
fescolizing (ut) procedeu de electrodepunere
festoon cloud (meteo) nori mamatocumulus
fetch (aut) program de implementare; a
implementa
F-head cylinder (lIlp) chiulasa cu supape
opuse, chiulasa in F
fioerglass (mater) fibra de sticla
fiberglass-reinforced
plastic blade (hel,
str) pala de plastic ranforsata cu fibra
de sticJa
fibre hammer (ut) ciocan cu cap fibros
(pentru a evit(l stricarea pieselor 10vite)
fictitious (TH) fictiv, imaginar
fictitious flow (aerod, hidr) scurgere imaglllara/1i cti vii
I1ctive flapping hinge (hel) articulatie fictivii/cchivalenta de biitaicltluturare
fidelity (el) fidelitate
field (jiz) camp; (inft) teren; (I'H) sferii/domewu de activitate
field attitude (i1lft) inaltime a terenului
field coil (el) bobinii de inductie
field condition (in.fr) stare a terenulm
field emission (el) emlsie de dimp electnc
field engineer (Ira1lsp) lllginer de pista
field excitation (el) cxcitatic a campurilor
field in sight (pil) solla veccre
field-line maintenance
(expl) deservire
tehnica de aerodrom
field magnet (el) electromagnet de excitare

171

filler
field maintenance (expl) asistentii tehnica
~i revizie efectuata la sol/pe pista
field of search (av, pil, rad) zona de ciiutare/cercetare
field of view (pil) camp vizual
field of vision (pil) camp vizual _
field of vorticity (aerod, meteo) 'camp turbionar
field pattern (el) diagrama de radiatie in
camp a unei antene
field rheostat (el) reo stat de camp
field service (expl) serviciu de pista
field service engineer (expl) specialist de
serviciu de pista
field strength (el) intensitate a campului
field strength diagram (rad) diagrama de
radiatie in camp a antenei
field winding (el) bobinaj de excitatie
fierce clutch (expl) ambreiere brutala
fighter (av mil) avion de vanatoare
fight~r aircraft (av mil) avion de vanatoare
figure (mat) llumar, cifra
figure of merit (hel) calitate portantii/sustentatoare
figures case (rad) serie de cifre (Ia teleimprimator)
filament (aerod) fileu; (el) filament
filament current (el) curent de incalzire;
curent de filament
filament voltage (eln) tensiune de Illcalzire
file (ut) a pili; pili'!
filed flight plan message (nav, pil) mesaj
de plan de zbor depus
file handle (ut) maner de pila
file maintenance
(aut) intretillere a unm
fi~icr
file off (ut) a pili
files (doc) arhive
filler (carb, hidr) gurii/~tut de alinlentare;
(mater) material de umplatura

filler adapter
filler adapter (carb) racord de umplere
filler cap (carb) capac al gurii de alimentare, bu~on
filler connector (hidr) priza de umplere
filler metal (ut) metal de adaos
filler neck (carb) gat!~tut de umplere
filler plug (carb) capac al gurii de alimentare, bu~on
filler rod (ut) electrod de sudura
filler strainer (carb) filtru de umplere
filler valve (carb) clapeta de umplere
filler well (carb) gura de alimentare
fillet (av) carenaj, racordare
fillet weld (ut) sudura de unghi
filling (carb, hidr) alimentare, umplere,
completare; (meteo) cre~tere a presiunii, scadere a intensitatii unui ciclon
filling and revising data cards (doc)
exploatare/utilizare a unui fi~ier
filling equipment (carb) instalatie de ahmentare
filling opening (carb) orificiu de umplere
filling sleeve (carb) furtun de alimentare
filling-up (meteo) depresiune in umplere;
(TH) umplere
filling valve (hidr) vana de umplere
fillister head machine screw (ut) ~urub Cll
cap cilindric bombat
fill-throttle height (ma. mp, pil) inaltime
de restabilire a motorului
film (TH) pelicula, membrana; (ut) a acoperi cu 0 pelicula
film cooling (ma, mp) racire prin pelicul~
film scanner (aut) unitate de analiza a
microfilmelor
filter (TH) filtru; a filtra
filter and valve assembly (mp) bloc filtrusupapa
filter assembly (mp) filtru complet, bloc
de filtrare
filter cartridge (ech) cartu~ de filtru
filter choke (ebl) bobina de ~oc de filtrare
filter clogging (l'H) infundare a filtrului

172

findings
filter course (TH) strat de filtrare
filter element (TH) element de filtrare
filter housing (hidr) cutie/carcasa a filtrului
filter plug (ech) bu~on de filtru
filtrate (chim, fnc) filtrat
fin (av) deriva, ampenaj vertical fix; (com,
veh) carma; (mp) aripioare de racire
final (TH) fmal
final amplifier (rad) amplificator de ie~ire
final amplifying stage (eln, rad) eta] fmal
de amplificare
final approach (dz,pil) apropiere fmala
final approach altitude (dz, pil) inaltime
de apropiere fillala
final assembly (ut) montaj defuutIv/fmaJ
final controller (rad) radar de control de
preCIZIC
final cut-off (TH) oprire completaldefmitiva
final element (hidr) element de executie
finalize (ut) a pune la PU!lct, a frnahza
finalized (transp) defimt, finalizat
final leg (pil) latura fmala a tUlulm de
pista
finally (TH) in frnal
final procedure turn (dz, pil) viraj fmal
conventional
financial arrangements
(transp) dispozitii/aranjamente finaneiare
fin and rudder volume (dz, str) moment
static al suprafetei ampenajului vertical
fin-and-tube
radiator
(ech) radiator eu
nervuri ~i tevi
fin area (aerod, dz) suprafata a derivci
fin attachment point (str) punct de fixare
a derivei
fin-body junction (stt) jonctiune a derivei
cu fuselajul
fin cap (str) earcnaj frnal/terminal al derivei
finder (rad) detector
findings (expl) eoncluzii, rezultate

fme

fme(IH) fm
fme
fine
fine
fine

adjustment (expl) ~eglaj fm

cracks (str) fisw-i fme
filter (IH) filtru fm
gain radar (rad) radar cu putere mare
de rezolui:e
fme grain radar (rad) radar cu putere
mare de separatie
fineness (aerod) fmete, alungire
fineness ratio (of a streamlined
body)
(aerod) alungire (a unui corp aerodinamic)
fine pitch (of propeller) (av) pas mic (al
elicei)
fine pitch stop (of propeller) (av) limitator de pas mic (al elicei)
fine streamlined body (aerod) corp aerodinamic subtire
fine thread (mec) pas fm (01 ~urubului)
fm flash (av) far cu elipiri montat pe deriva
fin-fuselage joint (str) imbinare/jonctiune
a derivei cu fuselajul
finger (infr) galerie mobila pentru imbarcarea pasagerilor in avion (fn forma de
deget) ; (IH) deget
finger clip (ut) lira de acro~aj
finger plate (str) tablalplaca cu degete
finish (IH) star~it, capat; a termina
finishing coat (exp/) strat de fmisare (de
vopsea)
finishing of part (ut) fmisare a elementelor
finite flat pate (aerod) placi'i plana cu dimensiuni fmite/limitate
finite wing (aerod) aripa cu anvergura finita
fin leading edge (aerod) bard de atac al
derivci
finned (av, veh) prevazut cu ampenaj; (mp)
prevazut cu aripioare de mcire
finned body (av) corp cu ampenaj
finned cylinder (mp) cilindru cu aripioare

173

fire handle
finned engine (mp) motor cu aripioare (de
riicire)
fin post (str) lonjeron vertical al derivei
fin spar (sir) lonjeron al derivei
fin spar box (sir) lonjeron cheson de deriva
fin stub frame (sir) structura terminala a
derivei
fin stub top rib (sir) nervurii de inchidere
a piirtii terminale a derivei
fin tip (sir) vfuf al derivei
fire (IH) foc
fire appliance (ech) extinctor de incendiu
fire bulkhead (str) panou parafoc
fire control radar (av mil, rad) radar de
control al tirului
fire control system (av mil, rad) sistem de
control al tiruluilfocului
fire detecting wire (ech) detector de incendiu
fire detection (ech) detectare de incendiu
fire detection harness (ech) mecanism de
detectare a focului
fire detector (eell) detector de incendiu
fire detector element (eell) detector de
temperaturalincendiu
fire detector switch (aut, ech) releu al
semnaliziirii antiincendiu
fire engine (infr) vehicul de pompieri;
pompa de incendiu
fire extinguisher
(eell) stingator de incendiu
fire extinguishing tanker (infr) ma~inal
camion-cisterna pentru pompieri
fire fighting (infr) lupta contra illcendiului
fire-fighting
equipment (ech) instalatie/
echipament antiincendiar(ii)
fire-fighting vehicle (infr) ma~inii de pomplen
fire-flap (starting) (ma) volet parafoc (Ia
pornire)
fire guard (IH) protector de incendiu
fire handle (expl) maneta de stingere

fire hazard
fire hazard (JH) rise/perieol de ineendiu
fire point (chim, expl) punet de inflamabilitate
fireproof blanket (extinguishing) (mater)
material neeombustibil
fireproof box (ech) easeta ignifuga; (str)
eompartiment ignifug
fireproof bulkhead (str) panou antiineendiar
fireproof diaphragm (str) diafragma parafoe
fire protection (expl) proteetie impotriva
ineendiilor
fire pump (ech) pompa de ineendiu
fire resistant (mater) ignifug
fire ring (mp) segment de foe
fire seal (str) etall~are ignifuga
fire suppression system (eell) sistem de
stingere a ineendiilor
fire truck (infr) ma~ina de pompieri
fire wall (str) panou para foe
fire wall union (str) jonetiune de panouri
parafoe
fire warning is out (expl, pill avertizarea
de incendiu s-a oprit
fire warning still on (expl, pill avertizarea
de incendiu este inca ill funcliune
fire warning system (ech) sistem de avertizare de ineendiu
fire wire (eell) detector de incendiu cu fir
firing (av mil) tragere; (mr) aprindere/pornire (a motorului raelletil)
firing box (mr) cutie de aprindere/pornire
firing cycle (ma, mp) ciclu de poruire
firing delay (mp) intarziere la aprindere
firing envelope (av mil) anvelopa de
tir/foe
firing error indicator
fotomitraliera

fit

174

camera

(av mil)

firing order (mp) ordine de aprindere

firing sequence (mp) ordine de aprindere
firm order (transp) comallda ferma
first aid (pil) prim ajutor

first

aid box (eell) cutie farmaceutica,

eutie cu medicamente pentru primul
ajutor
first aid kit (ech) trusa de pnm ajutor
first aid outfit (ech) trusa de prim aJutor
first and second stage planetary
cage
(com, hel) primul ~i al doilea etaj epicicloidal
first critical Mach (aerod) primul numar
Mach critic
first flight kit (Inc) lot pentru primul zbor
first line maintenance (expl) llltretillere de
gradul intiii
first mean chord (aerod) coarda medie
aerodinanlica
first officer (m~ copilot
first order roll mode constant (dz) constantii de timp de ordillu lntai a
modului de ruliu
first order spiral mode time constant
(dz) constanta de timp de ordinul lnt<lj
a modului spiral
first point of arics (astr) pUllet vernal
first-rate perfot"mance (pil) pel forma Ita
illalta de zbor

first stage planet gear (hel) ~llgrenaJ phnetar primal'

first stage sun gear (mp) coroana mobIli:t
de reductor
first stage turbine nozzle (ma) distribuitor
al primei trepte a turbinel
fiscal year (transp) an fiscal
fish-plate (str) eclisa; a eclisa
fishtail (dz, pil) a reduce vitt:za avicnului
ell ajutorul deriVt:i, (ma) parte de cuplare a tubului de foe a motorului reactiv cu aJutajul turbinei
fishtailing (dz, pil) reducere a vitezel avlOnului cu ajutonll derivei (prin nllscari
oscilatorii In gira!ie)
fissure (sfr) fisura
fit (expl, lit) a adapta, ajusta, a potrivi; (pil)
apt, bun, potrivit (pentru ceva)

fit between (figure no, etc)

fit between (figure no, etc) (doc) inserat
intre (figura nr, ete)
fit into one another (ut) a intercala
fitness (pil) aptitudine
fit reamer (ut) alezor de montaj
fits and clearances (I'H) joc ~i toleran~e
fitter (expl)
mecanic specialist in moto are
fitting (str) pie sa de legaturaJfIxare; (I'H)
accesoriu, component
fitting bolt (ut) boWax de fIxare
fitting doubler (str) contraferura
fitting-out (transp) amenajare, echipare
fitting rod (str) tija de suport
fit with (I'H) a (se) racorda cu
five abreast configuration (transp) dispunere a scaunelor cinci pe un rand
fix (nav) pozitie, relevment, reper; a determina pozi~ia, a goniometra
fixed aileron
(com) eleron fIx/strans/
zavorat
fixed aircraft mock-up (ine) macheta fIXa
cu aparate de bord
fixed block format (aut) format bloc de
lungime fIXa
fixed error (nav) eroare constanta/sistematica
fixed fin (av) deriva fIXa/neorientabila
fixed format (aut) format fIx
fixed handrail (edl) bara de mana
fixed housing (av) corp fIX
fixed landing gear (ater) tren de aterizare
fIX/neescamotabil
fixed light (infr) lumina fLxa
fixed loop aerial (rad) antena cadnl fIXa
fixed-loop radio compass (rad) radio compas cu antena cadru fIXa
fixed partition (str) cheson fIX
fixed pedal (com) pedala stransa
fIXed-pitch propeller (av) elice Cll pas fIX
fixed point (aut) virgula fIxa
fixed-point arithmetic (aut) aritmetica cu
virgula fIXa

175

flame cutting
fixed point part (aut) mantisa
fixed-price contract (transp) contract cu
pret f1x/forfetar
fixed resistor (el) rezistenta fIXa/nevariabila
fixed ring gear (mp) coroana fIXa de reductor
fixed sequential format (aut) format cu
secventa fIXa
fixed stick stability (dz) stabilitate cu
man~a blocata
fixed stop (I'H) opritor fIX
fixed-tuned circuit (rad) circuit acordat
frxlnevariabil
fixed undercarriage
(ater) tren de aterizare fIx/neescamotabil
fixed vane (I'H) paleta fIXa
fixed voltage (el) tensiune fua
fixed wall (str) perete fIx
fixed win11'av) aripa fIXa
fixed-wing machine (av) aeronava cu aripi
fIXe, avion
fixed word-length computer (aut) calculator cu cuvant de lungime fIXa
fixing (I'H) incastrare, fIXare, prindere
fixing aids (nav, rad) dispozitive de reperare a pozitiei
fixing parts (str) accesorii de fIXare ~i racordare
fixture (I'H) instalatie
fixtures (str) armatura
flag (infr. navy stegulet de semnalizare
flag note (expl) reper
flag window (apb) geam/vizor de aparat!
instrument
flake (mater) a se exfolia
flaked (mater) exfoliat
flame annealing (ut) inmuiere la flacara
flame arrester (ma, mp) parafoc
flame cut (ut) a taia cu flacara (de sudurii
oxiaeetilenicii)
flame cutting (ut) decupare/taiere cu f1acara (de sudurii oxiaeetilenieii)

flame damper
flame damper (ma, mp) amortizor de flacara; (av mil) mascare a Oaciirii
flame detector amplifier (el) amplificator
al detectorului de flacara
flame float (inft, navY baliza pirotehnica
flame hardening (mater) calire la flacara
flame holder (ma) stabilizator de flacara
flame out (ma) a inabu~i/a intrerupe arderea (illtr-un motor reactiv)
flame out pattern (pil) schema de venire
la aterizare cu motoarele oprite
flame resistant
(mater) necombustibil,
ignifug
flame trap (ma, mp) dispozitiv antiretur de
flaeara
flame tube (ma, mp) teava de flacara
flame tube locating pin (ma) ax/~tift de
centrare a tubului de flacara
flame tube snout (ma) difuzor de tub de
flacara
flammability (IH) inflamabilitate
flange (str, lit) proeminenta, bordura, flan~a; a forma 0 flan~ii/bordura
flange-cooled cylinder (mp) cilindtu racit
eu anplOare
flange coupling (mec) cuplaj cu flan~a
flanged (ut) bordurat
flanged adapter (mec) adaptor cu flan~a,
reductie cu flall~a
flanged bolt (str) bolt eu flan~a
flanged edge (str) margine bordurata
flanged gear (mec) ampenaj eu flan~ii/
brida
flanged guide (com) palier cu ghidare
flanged hole (ut) gaura eu margini bordurate, gaura eu guler
flanged nut (IH) ,piulita cu guler
flanged screw (IH) ~urub eu flan~ii/guler
flanged shaft (com) arbore eu f1an~a
flanged sleeve (str) man~on eu flan~a
flanged-tube
radiator (eell) radiator din
tevi eu nervuri
flanged washer (ut) rondela eu guler

176

flapping angle
flange insert (IH) Insertie de gulerlf1an~a
flange-mounting
type (mec) eupla] eu
flan~a
flange ring (Iff) inel eu guler
flanging (ut) bordurare, flall~arc
flanging die (ut) ~tanta de bordurat
flap (av, corti) fl<:ps, volet; (hid;) supapa,
clapa
flap-actuating
rod (com) Lila de aetlOnare
a flapsulUl
flap actuator (com) mecanism de actionare a flapsului
Hap angle (com) unghi al flapsulUl, unghi
de bracaj al flapsului
flap-back (he/) abatere a plcillurilor varfurilar palelor in sellS myers im~carii
flap blowing (aerod) suflare a stratului hmita la locul dispunerii flapsUlilo:
flap control lever safety pin (can') ~tift de
siguran\a al eomeuzli voletulUl
flaperon (aerod, com) eleron-flaps, Oaps.
eleron
flap extended speed (dz, pil) vlteza limita
de scoatere a flapsului
flap extension (com) seoatcre a flapsului
flap gearbox (com) reduetor de flaps
flapjack (com) VL:rineu bila al v0letului
flap lock spring (com) resort de zavorare a
flapsului
flap meter (apb) indicator de pozitie a
t1apsurilor
flap panel (apb. cum) panou de comanda a
flapsurilOl
flapped (av) prevazut eu flapsun
flapper valve (eell) supapa eu clapeta
flapping (he/) biHaie/fluturare (a palei) ,
mi~care unghiulara a palei de rotor in
JUJUI ~arn.ierei de t1uturare
flapping acceleration
(hel) acceleratie a
elicei III ml~earea de bataie
flapping angle (hel) unghi de basculare a
discului rotOlului; unghi de ridicare a
palei

flapping axis
flapping axis (hel) ax de fluturare/bi'itaie
flapping flight (ay) zbor Cll aripi batante,
zbor de omitopter
flapping hinge (hel) articulatie de bataie (a
palei)
flapping hinge pin (hel) ax de fluturare/
bataie, ax de ridicare a palei
flapping mode frequency (dz, hel) frecventa a fluturariilbi'itaii
flapping momem (hel) moment de bataie/
fluturare
flapping oscillations (mec) bataie!fluturare
a palei rotorului
flapping pin (hel) ax al articulatiei orizontale/de bataie
flapping plane (hel) plan de bi'itaie!fluturare
flapping stop (hel) opritor de bi'itaie!fluturare
flapping stress peak (hel) maxim al efortului in bataie
flapping-torsion
flutter
(blade)
(hel)
flutter in bataie, torsiune
flapping-wing
machine
(ay) aparat de
zbor Cll aripi batante
flap position indicator (apb) indicator al
pozitiei flapsului
flap roller carriage (com) rola de ghidare
a voletului
flap rllns (com) instalatie de comanda a
flapsurilor
flaps down (com) pozitie extinsa a tlapsurilor, tlapsuri scoase/extinse;
(pil)
scoateti tlapsurile
flap seat (ech, transp) strapontina
flap section (com) sectiune a flapsurilor
flap setting (com, sir) uughi de fixare a
flapsului
flap shutter (I'H) volet
flaps up (com) pozitie escamotata a tlapsurilor; (pi/) bagati flapsurile

177

flashing indicator

light

flap torque tube (com) axa tubulara de

actionare a tlapsului
flap torque shaft (com) arbore de actionare a flapsului
flap track (com) glisiera a voletilor (de
hipersustentatie)
flap track rib (str) nervura ii glisierei
vofetilor
flap-up seat (ech, transp) strapontina
flap valve (I'H) clapeta cu ~arniera, supapa
cu clapeta
flap wise (hel) in sensu I de bi'itaie
flare (eell) racheta de ilumillare/semnalizare; (ma) limba de fladira; a scallteia,
a straluci; (I'H) evazare, palnie
flared end (av) capat evazat
flared tube (I'H) tub evazat, palnie
flare gun (ech) pistol cu rachete qe
semnalizare
flare landing characteristics
(dz, pil) caracteristici de redresare la aterizare
flare out (pil) redresare (Ia aterizare) ; a
redresa .avionul (Ia aterizare)
flare-out altitude (dz, pil) altitudine de
redresare (Ia aterizare)
flare-out computer (aut) calculator de redresare la aterizare (Ia pilotul automat
pentru aterizare)
flare (seaplane) (ay) largime a jetului de
apa (Ia hidroayioane)
flare-up (pil) redresare brusca, "umflare"
la redresare
flash (opth) sclipire, izbucnire; (injr, nay)
far cu sclipiri; (ut) bavura
flashback (ma, mp) intoarcere!retur la flacara
flasher (ech, el) mecanism de sclipiri;
Intrerupator periodic
flash head (sir) nit cu cap Ingropat
flashing (nay, opth) sclipire (de far optic)
flashing indicator light (ech,el) lumina
indicatoare intermitenta

178

flashing light
flashing light (av mil) sellUlal luminos intermitent
flashing navigation lights (nav) lumini de
navigatie intermitente
flash on and off (ech, nav) a clipi
flash over (el) descarcare disruptiva, amorsare a arcului electric
flash plating (ut) electrodepunere superficiala rapida
flash point (carb, chim) punct de inflamabilitate
flash test (el, fne) lncercare de izolare, incercare de clacaj
flash welding (ut) sudura cap la cap
flask (chim) balon; (IH) piston
flat (sl) pneu dezumflat
flat body (aerod) corp plat
Oat cable (aut) cablu plat
flat characteristic
valve (eelt) clapeta cu
deschidere lentil
flat dial (apb) cadran plat
flat diaphragm (str) membrana plata
Oat end grub screw (mec) ~urub rara
sIar~it cu cap plat
flat end parker screw (mec) ~urub intarzietor cu cap plat
flat glide (dz) planare cu unghi mic de
panta
flat-hat (pil, s/) a zbura exagerat de jos; a
pilota cu prea mare sigurantil
Oat-head bolt (ut) bulon cu cap plat
flat-headed piston (mp) piston cu fundul
plat
flat head piston (mp) piston cu fundul plat
flat head rivet (str) nit cu eap plat
flat head screw (ut) ~urub eu eap plat
flatness (ut) planeitate
flat-nose pliers (ut) cle~te plat, cle~te eu
cioe lat
flat-out (av, pil) eu putere maxima, cu viteza maxima
flat parachute

(av) para~uta plata/plana

flettner sen:o-rudder
flat rating engine (ma,mp) motor eu traetiune putin influentata de eonditiile mediului ineonjurator
flat spin (dz, pil) vrie plata
flatten (IH) a aplatiza, a turti, a netezi
flattened (IH) aplatizat
flattening (IH)aplatizare, turtire
flattening-out
(dz, pil) redresare 11 aterizare
flatten out (IH) a aplatiza
flat tire (ater) pneu dezumtlat
flat-top (av mil) portavion
flat-topped piston (mp) piston eu fundul
plat
flat-top piston (mp) piston eu fundul plat
flat turn (dz) viraj rara inclinare/plan
flat twin (mp) motor boxer eu doi eilindri,
motor eu doi eilindri opu~i
flat valve (ech) clapeta plata
flat washer (ut) rondelal~aiba plata
flatwise (hel) in sensul eoardei (palei). in
sensul de I-,aleiere
flat yawing manoeuvre (dz, pi/) viraj plat
(In aeela~i plan)
flaw (meteo) rafalii de vallt
F layer (meteD) strat F, strat superior al
ionosferei
Fl layer (meteD) parte inferioara a stratului F
F2 layer (meteD) parte superioara a stratului F
fled gling (sl) pilot tanar
fleet (av mil) grupa de avioane, formalie;
(trallsp) flota/parc de avioane
fleet empty weight (av, expl) masii medie
(a aviollului) rara combustibil ~i in earcatura
flettner (aerocl. com) flettner
flettner Oap (com) flaps tlettner
flettner rudder (com) carma flettner
flettller servo-rudder
(com) servoearma
!lettnel'

flettuer

tab

flettner tab (aerod, com) flettner, servotrimer

flettner trim (com) flcttner
flexbeam (rotor) (hel) placa de flexiune (a
rotorului)
flex hub (hel) butue flexibil/elastic
flexibility factor (itel) cC'eficicnt de elasficitate
flexible bag (carb) rezervor elastic/moale
flexible blade hingeless rotor (he/) rotor
rigid cu pale flexibile/elastice/suple;
rotor lara articulatie/cu pale suple
flexible cell (carb) rezervor flexibil
flexible control (com) comanda flexibila,
comanda teleflex
flexible control shaft (com) arbore/ax de
comanda elastic/suplu
flexible coupling (com) cuplaj flexibil, racord flexibil/elastic
flexible drive shaft (com) arbore/ax flexibil de antrenare
flexible flap element (cutlet) (he/) element flexibil de bataie
flexible joint (str) imbinare fiexibilii/elastica
flexible metal conduit (hidr) conducta metaliea flexibila
flexible mounting (ater. com) montaj elastic
flexible pipe (cch) teavalconducta flcxibila
flexible shaft (com) arbore/ax flexibil
flexible shaft coupling (com) cuplaj de arbori flexibil
flexible tank (carb) rezervor nerigid/suplu
flexible wave guide (rad) ghid de unda flexibil
flexion (mat) curbura; derivata a doua
flexional stress (str) efort de incovoiere
flexion spring (com) resort/arc de flexiune
flex of a curve (mat) punct de inflexiune al
unei curbe

179

flight controls
flexonics (str) cuple elastice
flexural center/centre (str) centru de rigiditate
flicker
(rad) scanteiere, licarire, tremurare
flick roll (dz) tonou rapid
flight (av) zbor, regim de zbor; (av mil)
patrula (de avioolle) ; (trallsp) cursa aeriana
flight accuracy (dz, llav) precizie a mentinerii rutei de zbor
flight altitude (dz) altitudine/inaltime
de
zbor
flight analyzer (illC) analizor de zbor
flight at high Mach number (av) a zbura
la numere Mach mari, a zbura cu viteze
man
flight base line (nav) traiectorie de baza a
zborului
flight book (doc) jurna1 de bord
flight characteristics
(dz) comportare in
zbor (a llllUi avioll)
flight check (expl) control de zbor
flight clearance (nav) autorizatie de zbor
flight clearance note (expl, transp) certificat de omologare
flight compartment
(av) post de pilotaj,
post al piiotului/echipaJului
flight compartment access stairway (eell)
scara de acces la postul de pilotaj
flight compartment
lights (el) lumini ale
postului de pilotaj
flight computer (aut) calculator de zbor
(Ia pilotul automat)
flight condition (pil) conditii de zbor
flight control bay (com) compartiment al
comenzilor de zbor
flight control instrument (apb) aparatura
pentru controlul zborului
flight controller (he/) post de comanda;
(infr) controlor de zbor
flight controls (com) comenzi de zbor

flight control surface used for trimming

flight-path

180

analyzer

flight control surface used for trimming

(com) suprafete de comandii pentru
echilibrarea zborului
flight control tester (exp/) dispozitiv pentru incercarea aparatelor de control al
zborului
flight course (nav) directie de zbor
flight crew (av) echipaj
flight crew interphone system (rad) interfon al echipajului
flight cycle (exp/) ciclu de zbor
flight cycles since overhaul or rework
(exp/) ciclu de zbor de la revizie sau
reparatie
flight data generator (apb) centrala de
zbor, generator de date de zbor
flight deck (av mil) punte de zbor/decolare-aterizare (/a portavioane) ; (he/)
post al echipajului, post de pilotaj
flight direction (nav) directie de zbor
flight director (ech) director de zbor, sistern de pilotaj ~i navigatie .
flight director indicator (apb) indicator al
dispozitivului de pi/otaj ~i navigatie,
indicator al directorului de zbor
flight element (av mil) patrula de avioane
flight endurance (transp) durata de zbor
flight engineer (c.'p/) mecanic de bord!
navigant
flight engineer seat (ech) scaun al mecanicului de bord!navigant
flight engineer panel (apb) panou de cornanda al mecanicului de bord!navigant
flight envelope (aerod, dz) anvelopa de
zbor
flight equilibrium (dz) echilibru de zbor
flight evaluation (inc) proba de zbor
flight fatigue (pil) oboseala de zbor, aeroastenie

flight operation
zborului

flight forecast (meteo, pil) previziune meteorologica pentru un anumit zbor

flight formation (av mil) formatie de zbor
flight height (dz) inaltime de zbor

flight path (dz) directie/ruta/traiectorie

de
zbor
flight-path analyzer (illC) analizor al traiectoriei de zbor

flight hours (av) timp de zbor, total de

zbor; (exp/) timp de fl.lnctionare;
(trmlsp) timp de etapa
flight in auto rotation (he/) zbor de autorotatie
flight in closed course (nav) zbor in circuit inchis
flight information (nav, pi/) inform are in
zbor
flight information center (nav) centru de
informare a zborului
fl!ght information region (llav, pit) regiune de informare a zborului
flight information service (llav, pit) serviciu de informare a zborului
flight instruments (apb) instrumente/aparate de zbor
flight interphone (rad) interfon de bord!
zbor
flight lane (nav) ruta de zbor
flight leader (av, nay) conducator al zborului
.
flight log display head (he/) imegistrator
de ruta
flight Mach number (dz, pit) numar Mach
de zbor
flight management computer (aut) calculator de dirijare a zborului
flight manoeuvre (dz, pit) evo!utie in zbor,
manevra in zbor
flight manual (pi/) manual de zbor
flight measurement (ille) masurare in zbor
flight mechanic (exp/) mecanic de bord
flight mechanics (dz) mecanica a zborului
flight number (coincrcial) (trallsp) l1umar
al zborului (ill aviatia comercia/ii/ci-

vilit)
control (nav) conducere a

flight path angle

flight path angle (dz) lmghi al traiectoriei
de zbor
flight path computer (apb) calculator de
ruta de zbor
flight path deviation indicator (apb) indicator de derivii/deviatie de la traiectoria
de zbor
flight path recorder (apb) inregistrator al
traiectoriei de zbor
flight pattern (av mil) formatie de avioane
in zbor
flight performance
(dz) performante de
zbor
flight plan (nav, pil) pIau de zbor
flight position (nav) pozitie de zbor
flight-range route of flight airway (nav)
itinerar/distanta de zbor
flight recorder (apb, Inc) inregistrator de
bord
flight reference selector (aut) selector de
fimctie (al pilotului automat)
flight re-fuelling
(av) realimentare
cu
combustibil in zbor
flight regime (dz, pil) regim de zbor
flight route (nav) ruta de zbor, itinerar
flight safety stop (com) opritor de siguranta de zbor
flight-security
service (av) serviciu de
securitate a zborl.llui
flight simulatol" (Inc) simulator de zbor
flight spectrum (hel) spectru de zbor
flight suit (eel!) costum/echipament
de
zbor
flight surface (com) suprafata de comanda
flight test (inc) test/incercare in zbor
flight test center (inc) centru de incercari
in zbor
flight-testing (Inc) incercare in zbor
flight test performance
(inc) performanta
obtinuta la incercari in zbor
flight time (transp) timp de zbor total,
timp bloc; (expl) timp de funqionare
(in zbor)

181

floating aileron
flight traffic control (nav) control al traficului aerian
flight traffic control service (infr, navy
serviciu de control al traficului aerian
flip (dz, pil) semitonou, semiintoarcere pe
o aripa
flip-flop (eln) bistabil
flipper (sl) carma de inaltime, comanda a
profundorului
flipper door (ater) trapa escamotabila a
trenului
flipper turn (dz) viraj strans
flitch (str) platbanda de legatura
float (av) flotor, plutitor; (dz, pil) a plana
pc panta de aterizare; (infr) baliza plntitoare; (veil) a pluti
floatability (aerod, veil) flotabilitate
float amphibian (av) avio!) amfibie cu flotoare
float arm (mp) brat al flotorului
floatation gear (hel) amerizor cu Dotor,
tren de amerizare cu flotor
float carbllrettor (mp) carburator plutitor
float chamber (mp) camera a plutitorului/
flotorului, camera de nivel constant
float chamber cover (mp) capac al camerei plutitorului, capac al camerei de
nivel constant
float displacement
(av, veh) volum dezlocuit de flotor
float feed carburettor
(mp) carburator cn
plutitor
float fuldrum pin (mp) ax al plutitorului
float gauge (eell) manometru de gaze cu
plutitor pentru indicarea nivelului
float gear (mp) suport/~asiu al plutitorului
float guide bar (mp) tija de ghidare a
plutitorului
float guide rail (mp) tija de gbidare a plutitorului
floating aileron (con') eleron
eleron lasat liber in curent

fluturalld,

floating amship shed

floating amship shed (infr) hangar pentro
dirijabile
floating anchor nut (ut) piulita de eolivie
floating battery (el) baterie tampon
floating beacon (infr) baliza plutitoare
floating bearing (FH) cuzinet flotant
floating body (veh) corp plutitor
floating bush (mec) bue~a mobila
floating-carrier
system (rad) sistem de radiotransmisie eu reglare a freeventei
purtatoare
" floating" construction (veh) eQnstroetie
"plutitoare"
floating dock (infr) doc plutitor
floating flywheel (Inc) volant oseilant (al
torsiograjului)
floating foot bridge (infr) platfonna pIutitoare
floating fuselage (av) fuselaj care poate
pluti pe apa
floating grid (rad) grila flotantalizolata
floating gudgeon pin (mp) ax liber de
piston
floating island (infr) aerodrom plutitor
floating point (aut) virgula mobila
floating-point arithmetic (aut) aritmetiea
eu virgula mobila
floating ring (IH) inel plutitor
floating shaft (mec) arbore oseilant
floating smoke bomb (av mil) bomba
fumigena plutitoare
floating target (av mil) tinta plutitoare
floating tendency (aerod, dz) tendinra de
a~ezare 1n lungul eurentului
floating valve (hidr) c1apeta plutitoare
float landing gear (ater) montanti pentro
flxarea flotoarelor la hidroavion
float-light (av mil) raeheta de iluminare
float line (of boat) (av) linie de plutire (a
biircii)
float needle (mp) poantou de plutitor
float plane (av) hidroavion eu flotoare

182

flotation line
float seaplane (a~~ hidroavlOn maritull eu
flotoare
float spindle (mp) ax al plutitOlului la earburator
float strut (mp) suport al plutitoroJui
float suction control (mp) eomanda de
sueriune 1n camera plutitorului
float switch (el) eomutator eu flotor
float to earth (pi/) a ateriza lin
float-type carburettor
(mp) earburator eu
. plutitor
float-type transmitter
(eel!) manometru
de gaze eu plutitor pentru indiearea nivelului
float undercarriage
(ater) flotor, trcn de
aterizare-deeolare
pJutitor (pel/1m hidroavioane)
float valve (eel!) c1apeta eu plutitor
float valve needle (mp) ae/eui po:mtnu
floccus (meteo) nor tloeonos '
flooded carburettor
(mp) earburator ell
depa~ire/inundabil
floodlight (infr) retleetor, f~r, faseieul h.
minos
floodlighting
(il1fr) iluminarc eu retleLtoare
floodlight system (infr) sistem de iJUlllinare eu proieetoare
floor (str) plan~eu, podea
floor beam (str) travers SUr0I1 al podelct
floor carpets (infr) earpele pentro aeoperi
rea solului
floor batch (str) trapa 1n p!an~eu/poL!ea
floor level (str) 13 nivelul podeJei
floor panel (str) panou de plan~eu/podea
floor support cross-beam (str) traver. a de
suport a podelei
flotation bag (eel!) flotor/sae gonflabil
flotation gear (ater) dispozitiv de plutire
pentro avioane silite sa amerizeze
flotation line (av) IInie de plutire la 11leareatura maxima (Ia hidroavioane)

flow

183

flow (aerod, hidr) curgere, Curellt, fileu,

flux; SCllgere; con::'llm; a curge
flow chart (aut) orgapJgrama
flow condition (aerod) parametri al UDUl
curent
flow continuity conditions (aerod) cOllditii de curgere continua
flow-control unit (earb, eeh) regulator de
consum pentru cowbustibil
flow-correcting airfoil (aerod) profil pentro corectarea curgeril
flow-diagram (aut) organigrama
flow equalizer (hidr) regulator de curgere/consum (lajluide)
flow field (aerod) spectro de curgere
flow fluctuation (aerod) fluctuatii de curgere
flow function (aerod, hidr) functie de curent
flow gauge (file) debitmetru
flow gouvernor (earb) regulator de consum
flow-in (hidr) curgerc spre interior; a curge
spre interior
flowing stream (aerod, hidr) curent, curgere
flow-limiting passage (aerod) trecere Jimltatoare a debitului prin ajutaj
flow-line (aut) linie de legatUTa 111tresimboluri pe 0 diagrullla de flux; (aerod)
linie de curent
(iT/c) masurare a paraflow measurement
llletrilor curentulUl
flow-measuring
apparatus
(fne, hidr)
debitmetru pentm lichide
flow mechanics (aerod, hidr) mecanica a
fluidelor
debitflowmeter (iT/e) debitmetru,(earb)
metru
flow-metering mechanism (apb, fne) mecallism debitllletric
flow pattern (aerod) imagine a curgerii
flow plane (hidr) plan de curgere

fluid flow
flow rate (carb) consum de fluid; (aerod,
hidr) viteza a UDuicurent
flow-rate indicator (apb) indicator de consum
flow regime (aerod, hidr) regim de curgere
flow regulating valve (hidr) vanalclapeta
regulatoare de curgere
flow regulator (aut) regulator de debit
flow resistance (hidr) rezistenta hidrodinamica
flow sensor (apb, earb) senzor de consum
flow separation (aerod) desprindere a curentului
flow speed in vertical climb (hel) viteza
de flux in urcare vertIcala
flow stability (aerod, hidr) stabilitate a
curgerii
flow straightener (hidr) inel de debit
flow test (hidr, fne) lllcercare hidraulica
flow transmitter
(ech) transmitator
de
debit
flow tube (earb) teava debitmetrica
fluctuate (apb) a oscila (despre WI ae indieator)
fluctuating (FH) care variaza neregulat
fluctuating acceleration (mee) acceleratie
variabilii
fluctuation (fiz) fluctuatie, oscilatie; pulsatie
fluctuation measurement (me) masurare a
pulsatiilor
flue gas (ma, mp) produse gazoase ale
arderii
fluid (hidr) fluid, lichid, curgiitor
fluid amplifier (eeh) amplificator fluidic;
sistem fluidic
fluid circuit (hidr) circuit hidraulic/fluidic
fluid control (eeh) sistem fluidic, comalldii
fluidicii
fluid de-icer (eeh) degivror cu fluid
fluirl drive (hidr) transmisie hidraulica
fluid flow (hidr) curgere a ullui Iichid

fluid flush
fluid flush (hidr) jet de lichid
fluidimeter (fne) viscozimetru
fluidity (ehim, jiz) fluiditate
fluid level indicator (hidr) indicator de
nivel in fluid
fluid mechanics equipment (eeh) ecrupament hidromecanic
fluid-network analyzer (fne) analizor pentru studiul curgerii fluidelor intr-un
sistem de conducte
fluid ounce (fiz) uncie pentru fluide (1/2
din galonul american)
fluid resistance (aerod, hidr) rezistenta a
fluidului
fluid stream (ltidr) curent de Iichid
fluid system (eelt) sistem fluidic, circuit
fluidic, amplificator fluidic
fluorescence (fiz) fluorescenta
fluorescent lamp (el) lampa cu fluorescentii
fluorescent lighting (ech) l1uminare fluorescenta
fluorescent
pigments
(mater) pigmenti
fluorescenti
fluoride (ehim) fluorina
fluorine (clzim) fluor
fluoroscopic inspection (ut) control fluoroscopic/magnafl ux
fluoroscopy (fiz) fluoroscopie
flush (TH) inecat (despre nituri, ~urubllri)
flush antenna (rad) antena inca strata
flush compass (apb) compas montat in
panoul de aparate
flushing oil (expl) ulei de spiilare
flush joint (str) rost umplut/netezit
flush mounting type (ut) montaj de tIp
"inecat", montaj incastrat
flush rivet (str) nit cu cap inecat
flush-riveted
construction
(str) constructie cu nituri cu cap inecat
flush-riveted
covering
(str) inveli~ cu
nituri cu cap ingropat

184

fly-ball
flush-riveted
skin (str) inveli~ asamblat
pnn mtulfe cu cap ingropat
flush screw (ut) ~urub cu cap inecat
flush weld (ut) cusatura plata, cusatura
rara ingro~are
flute (str) gofraj, canelura
fluted spar web (str) lllima de lonjeron
gofrata
flutter (fiz) a fierbe; (mp) bataie a segmentilor; (r~d) varia tIe a pierderil unui sistem de transmisium; (sir) vibratie a anpilor, oscilatii flutter
flutter in wings (str) flutter al aripilor,
vibratie a aripilor
flutter of propeller (av) vibratie a elicei
flutter speed (str) viteza de flutler/fluturare
fluvial machine (av) hidroavion adaptat
aterizarii pe suprafete de apa lizl.i~tite
flux (fiz, mat) flux; (ut) decapant pentru
sudura; a decapa
fluxgate (fiz, file) sonda magnetometrica
fluxgate compass (apb) busolii/compas de
inductie terestra
fluxgate transmitter (eeh) transmitator de
flux magnetIc
flux valve (jiz. ine) sonda magnetcmetrica
flux valve compensator (eln) compensator
de sonda rnagnetometrica
fly (av, pil) a zbura, a da cmzmulla zbor
flyability (dz, pil) calitate de zbor/pilotaj,
pilotabilitate
fl}'able (dz, pil) bun de zbor, adccvat
zborului
fly-about (sl) avion turistic mic
fly Ale using trims (pil) a pilota avionul
folosind compcnsatoarele
flyaway (transp) transportabil in zbor
fly back (C.R.T.) (rad) retur/reintoarcere:; a
spotului; (TH) readucere, rape!
fly-ball (mee) greutate a regulatorului centrifugal

fly-by
fly-by (nav, pil) depa~ire in 7bor (a Ullui
obstaco!)
flyer (av) zburator, pilot; aparat de zbor
flyer's clothing (ech) imbracaminte de
zbor/a pilotului
flyer's
equipment
(av) echipament de
zbor/al pilotului
fly feet-off (sl) a zbura Cll trenul scos
fly hands off (pil) a zbura cu comenzi
libere
flying (av) zbor; pilotare
flying aptitude (pil) aptitudine de zbor
flying area (nav) zona de zbor (a aerodromului)
flying barrel (veh) coleopter; (sl) avion
cisterna
flying bed (veh) pial forma zburatoare
flying bedstead
(Inc) laborator volant;
avion experimental eu motoare pentm
decolare vertical a
flying boat (av) hidroavion; hidroavion
mono coca
flying bomb (av mil) avion proiectil
flying bomb site (all mil, infr) statie/baw
de avioane proiectil
flying boots (ech) cizme de aviator
flying boxcar (transp) avion de marfuri
flying cadet (av) elev pilot militar
flying characteristics
(dz) caracteristici de
zbor, calitate de zbor
flying clothing (eelt) costum de zbor
flying command helicopter (all mil) post
de comandii ambarcat pe elicopter
flying conditions (dz, nav, pi/) conditii de
zbor
flying control instl"Ument (apb) instmmente/aparate de control al zbomlui
flying controls (com. dz) comenzi de zbor
flying crane (hel) elicopter macara, macara zburatoare
flying crane duties (hel) sarcini de macara aeriana

185

flying radius
flying crew (all) echipaj de zbor/navigant
al avionului
flying deck (av mil) punte de zbor/decolare-aterizare (pe portavioane)
flying elephant (sl) aerostat pentm baraje
aenene
flying fatigue (pil) oboseala de zhor, aeroastenie
flying field (infr) teren de zbor, aerodrom,
aeroport
flying field illumination (infr) iluminare a
terenului de zborla aerodromului
flying force (av mil) forte aeriene militare
"flying fortress" (av mil) avion de tip
"fortareata zburatoare"
flying gunner (av mi/) tragator pe avion
flying height (dz) altitudine/inaltime
de
zbor
flying helmet (eell) casca de zbor
flying hours (expl, pil) ore de zbor
flying instruments
(apb) aparate/~nstmmente de zbor/navigatie
flying kit (pi/) tmsa de zbor
flying laboratory (Inc) avion laborator, laborator zburator
flying machine (m~ aparat de zbor, avion
flying-off deck (av mil) punte de decolare
(pe portavioane)
flying officer (av mil) locotenent major de
aviatie
flying-on deck (av mil) punte de aterizare
(pe portavioane)
.
flying operation (expl) exploatare de zbor
flying personnel (av) personal navigant
flying pig (sl) torpila zburatoare
flying police (av mil) forte de politie ambarcate
flying position (I/av) pozitie de zbor
flying process (aerod, lzidr) proces
curgere
flying qualities (dz) calitati de zbor
flying radius (dz) raza de actiune

de

flying range

186

flying range (dz, nav) raza de ac~iune, domeniu de zbor

flying rigging (veh) hobane/cordaj de zbor
flying risk (av) risc de zbor, pericol al zborului
flying schedule (llav, pil) plan de zbor
flying school (av) ~coala de avia~ie
flying speed (dz) viteza de zbor
flying squadron (av mil) escadron aerian
flying stock (transp) efectiv/stoc de avioane
flying suit (eelt) costum/combinezon
de
zbor
flying tab (com) servocomanda aerodinamica
flying tank (av) avion de realimentare in
aer (eu eombustibil)
flying target (av mil) ~inta zburatoare
flying technique (pil) tehnica de zbor/
pilotaj
flying terrain (infr) teren de zbor
flying test bed (ine) banc de incerciiri zburator, avion folosit pentru experimentari in zbor
flying test bench (ine) banc de incercari
zburator
flying through the clouds (pi/) spargere a:
plafonului de nori
flying time (llav) timp de zbor
flying training (pil) antrenament de zbor
flying upside down (pil) zbor pe spate
flying weather (meteo) condi~ii (meteorologiee) de zbor
flying weight (dz, expl) greutate de zbor
flying windmill (sl) autogir
flying wing (av) aripa zburatoare (tip
avion)
flying wing plane (av) avion tip aripa zburatoare
flying wires (str) hobane portante
flying wreck rate (expl. pil) pro cent de
accidente in aer
fly nut (ut) piuli~a fluture

focal point
fly off (ehim, jiz) evaporare; (dz, pil) decolare
fly out (dz, pil) decolare
fly over (dz, pil) survolare
fly pres (ut) presa cu ~urub
fly the aircraft (av) a zbura (eu) un avion
fly through automatic pilot (aut) pilot
automat transparent
fly through steering (aut) piJotaj transparent
fly time (expl) timp de func~ionare;
(transp) timp de etapa; timp de zbor;
timp total
fly to DEV beacon (nav, pil) zbura~i pe
radiofarul DEV
flyweight (mee) contragreutate, greutate
mica (Ia tahometru)
flyweight bell (mec) greutate a regulatorului centrifugal de tW"a~ii
fly wheel (TH) volant
flywheel balancing (nzec) echilibrare a
volalltului
flywheel mass (mee) masa a volantului
flywheel pinion (mee) pinion al voJantului
flywheel ring gear (mp) eoroana dill~ata a
volantului
flywheel starter (mp) starter/demaror iller~ial
foam (ehim, mater) spuma
foam-discharging
vehicle (il1fr) ma~ina
extinctor cu spurna
foam equipment (eelt) extinctor cu spurn a
foam extinguisher
(eelt) stillgator eu
spuma
foaming (chilli) emulsie; (expl) stingere a
incendiuJui cu spurna
foam rubber
(mater) cauciuc celular/
spongioslburetos
foam the runway (infr) a acoperi cu spuma (pentru aterizare for/atii pe burta)
focal length (opth) distan~a focala
focal plane (opth) plan focal
focal point (mat) focal'

focal range
focal range (opthi distanta de vizibilitate
foral range of light (nav) distanta de vizibilitate a farului
focus (mat) foear; (opth) a foealiza; a pune
la punet (un instrument optic)
focussing (opth) foealizare
focussing lens (opth) lentila de foealizare
foehn (fOhn, fOn) (meteo) foehn (vant uscat care coboarii din munti)
fog (meteo) eeata
fogbank (meteo) bane de eeata
fog-dispersal apparatus (in.fr) aparat pentru impra~tierea eetei
fog dispersion (meteo) impra~tiere a cetei
fog-dog (sea-dog) (meteo) punet de dipersare, care indiea ridiearea iminenta a
cetei
fog factory (sl) loe eu eeata predominanta
fog flying (pil) zbor in eeata
fogging (expl) aburire
foggy (meteo) eetos
foghorn (eell) sirena
fog-laden air (meteo) aer saturat eu ceata
fog light (ech) far de eeata
fogmeter (meteo) aparat de masurat intensitatea cetei
fog patches (meteo) baneuri de eeata
fog precipitation
(meteo) impra~tiere a
eetei
fog quenching (ut) caIirc in ceata (de ulei)
fog up (meteo) a sc aeoperi cu eeata
foil (str) folie (de metal)
fold (TH) pliu, cuta; a indoi, a impaturi, a
plia, a cuprinde
fold back (TH) a rabate
fold-back seat (eell) seaun rabatabil/escamotabil
fold down (TH) a rabata
folded sheet (ut) pliaj
folding (ut) pliere, impaturire, rabatere
folding aeroplane (av) avion eu aripi pliante

187

follew-me vehicle
folding axis (hel) ax de repliaj (al palelor
de elicopter)
folding back (av) eseamotaj
folding blade (hel) pala pliabila
folding boat (eell) bard pliabila
folding cabin roof (av) capota ra~atabila
folding die (ut) lama de pliaj
folding door (str) u~a rabatabila
folding engine bonnet (mp) eapota de motor rabatabila
folding fin (av) deriva pliabila; (casp) ampenaj pliabil al unei raehete
folding hinge fitting (hei) ferura pelltru
pliere
folding hinge lock (hel) zavor/laeat pelltro pliere
folding landing flare (in.fr) faruri luminoase de aterizare pliante/mobile
folding machine (ut) ma~ina de fiiltuit
folding over (TH) a rabata; (rad) imagine
dubla
folding pylon (hel) pilon repliabil
folding rotor (hel) elice portanta eu pale
pliabile
folding seat (trallsp) seaun rab<l'tabil, strapontina
folding V die (str) V de pliaj
folding wing (av) aripa pliabiIa/rabatabila
folding-wing aircraft (av) avion cu aripa
rabatabila
fold table (ech) masuta pliabila
foliage penetrator (ech) dispozitiv de salt
(din elicopter) injungla
foliated (str) lamelat
follower (aut) dispozitiv de urmarire, repetaI'
following gas (aerod) eurent de gaz
following mechanism
(aut, com) mecanism de unnarire
follow-me vehicle (illfr) automabil pentru
ghidarea aviaanelar in rulaj

follow perimeter

track!

follow perimeter track ! (nav, pil) urmati

culoarul!
follow up (el) parcurs/traseu de urmiirire;
(aut) detector de urmiirire/deplasare
follow-up batches (expl) lot de insotire
follow-up cable (aut, com) cablu al sistemului de urmanre
follow-up potentiometer
(aut, el) potentiometru de urrnanre
follow-up record sheet (expl) fi~a de
insotire
follow-up system (aut) sistem de urmarire
food box (transp) caseta de alimente
food tray storage compartment
(transp)
compartiment/dulap
pentru pastrarea
alimentelor
foolproof (expl) sigur in exploatare, rezistent la actionari/operari gre~ite
foot (fiz, TH) picior (0,3048 m)
foot drive (com) actionare cu piciorul
foothold (ech) suport pentru picior, scarita
foot note (doc) nota de subsol
foot pedal (com) pedala de picior
foot rest (ech) rezemator de picior
footstep (TH) pedala, treapta
footstep bearing (str) crapodina inferioara
footstock (lathe) (ut) papu~a mobila (la
strung)
footstool (eell) scaunel
foot valve (ech) clapa antiretur
force (mec) forta, efort; a foqa
force derivative
(aerod, dz) derivata a
fo*i
forced flow (aerod, hidr) curgere foqatal
sub presiune
forced heat transfer (fiz) transfer fortat de
caldura
forced-induction
engine (mp) motor supraalimentat
forced landing (pil) aterizare fortata
forced lubrication (expl) ungere fortata
forced oscillations (fiz) oscilatii foqate

188

foreign bodies

force feel (com) mecamsm pentru .::rearea

senzaliei de efort in comenzi; (dz. pil)
percepere a eforturilor in comenzi
. force fit (TH) ajustaj fortat/presat
force gradient cylinder (Izel) cllindru cu
resort
force line (el) linie de foqa
force link (Izel, com) blelii de contact
force motivator (com) organ de comanda
care produce 0 foqa
force of inertia (mec) foqa de ineqie
fore (TH) parte anterioara; inainte, in fala
fore-and-aft adjustment (inc) reglare longitudinala
fore-and-aft axis (TH) ax longitudinal
fore-and-aft
control (Izel) profundor (Ia
elicopter)
fore-and-aft cyclic control support (hel)
suport al profundorului (Ia ehcopter)
fore-and-aft cyclic pitch (pitch channel)
(he/) pas ciclic longitudinal (callalul de
tangaj)
fore-and-aft
level (lit) nivela longitudlnalii
fore-and-aft
movement
(mec) ml~care
longitudinalii de du-te-vino
fore-and-aft
plane (mec) plan longitudinal
fore-and-aft stability (dz) stabiJitate longitudinalii
forebody (av) bot al fuselajului
forecast (meteo) previziune (meteorologicii)
forecast valid from .. till .. _ (meteo, pil)
prognozii valabilii de Id ora .. _ pana la
ora ...
foredrag (aerod) rezistentii frontalii a botului
fore fan (ma) ventilator anterior
fore flap (com) volet de bord de atac
forehand welding (ut) sudura la stanga
foreign bodies (hidr) corpuri striiine

foreign matter
foreign matter (TH) impuritati
foreign obje t damage (TH) pagube eauzate de eorpuri stralle
foreland (nav) promontonu
fore plane (com) planlsuprafata de eomandii anterioara (pemrrt stabilizare),
"canard"
foreshore (nav) bane de nisip
forge (ut) a fOIja
forgeable (mater) forjabil
forgeable alloy (mater) aliaj forjabil
forged spare (str) lonjeron forjat
forged support bracket (str) eOllsolii matritata
forged wing attachment
(str) ferura forjata de prindere aripa-fuselaj
forging (ut) forjare, piesa fOIjata
fork (ut) furea; (el) bran~amentlbifureatie
fork arm (mechanical stop unit) (ut) fureulita
fork bearing (TH) lagar eu forma de furea
forked assembly (mp) ambielaj eu furea
fork end (ut) eapat in forma de furea
fork leg (ater) jamba in forma de furea
fork-lift truck (infr) elevator eu furea,
autoineareator eu furea
fork rod (ater) bieleta dubla (Ia tren)
fork-truck (i,ifr) autolndireator eu furea
fork wrench (ut) ehele meeaniea fixa
form (aut) model; (doc) formular, imprimat; (mater) a forma
format (aut) format, model, forma
formation (TH) forma tie
formation flight (av mil) zbor in fonnatle
formation leader (av mil) cap al forrnatiei
de avioane
formation lights (av) lumini de zbor in
formatie
formatting (aut) fOI'mare
form dra~ (aerod) rezistenta de fonna(la
fnaintare)
formed section (str) seetiune profilata
formed sheet (str) tabla pliata

189

forward sweep
formed sheet longitudinal member (str)
lonjeron din tabla pliata/indoita
former (el) ~ablon de infii~urarelbobinaj;
(ut) ~ablon de eopiatlghidare
form factor (aerod) eoeficient de forma
forming (TH) formare, fasonare, ~tantare
forming tool (ut) eutit de fonnii/profilat
formula (maf) formula; (TH) formula eonstruetiva
formula counter (aut) eontor ponderat
formulation (mater) eornpozitie
formula translator (aut) limbaj de programare FORTRAN
for record purposes (doc) eu titlu informati v
for reference (doc) pentru referire/mernorare
for the related (transp) raportat/referitor
la"

FORTRAN (aut) FORTRAN

forward (tral/sp) anterior, la prova, spre
Inainte; a trimite, a expedia
forward
acceleration
(mec) aeeeleratie
axiala
forward
aerodynamic
balance (aerod)
eompensare aerodinamiea axiala
forward e.G. limit (dz) limita anterioara a
pozitiei eentrului de greutate
forward cone (av) con anterior (al ji.selajului)
forward flight (hel, dz) zbor eatre Inainte;
zbor de translatie
forward fuselage (av) parte anterioara a
fuselajului, fuselaj anterior
forwarding (tral/sp) expeditie
forward limit (dz, expl) limita allterioara
(a jiJselajului)
forward-mounted
flap (com) flaps antenor
forward resistance (diode) (eln) rezistenta de treeere ill eonduetie direeta (la
diodii)
forward sweep (av) sageata negativa

forward thrust

190

forward thrust (dz) tractiune normaUi

forward tilt (propeller blade) (aerod) torsiune spre inainte, unghiul Intre planul
de rota tie ~i 0 1. tie care trece prin
centroida sectiunii palei
forward welding (ut) sudura spre stanga
Foster-Sealey detector (rod) aetector Foster-Sealey
fouled (expl) murdar, i:mbacsit, ancrasat
fouling (expl) i:mbacsire, ancrasare
four-banger (sl) motor cu patm cilindri
four-blade propeller (av) elice cuadntpla
four course beacon (infr, nav, rod) radiofar directional pe patm sectoare
four-course radio range (infr, nav, rod)
radiofar directional pe patm sectoare
four cycle (mp) cu patm timpi
four-cycle engine (mp) motor in patm
timpi
four-rotor
helicopter
(he/) elicopter cu
patm elict" portante
four seater (av) avion Cll patm locuri
four seats abreast
(ov, transp) patru
locuri/fotolii pe un rand
four-stroke cycle (mp) ciclu in patru timpi
four-stroke engine (mp) motor In patru
timpi
four-way selector for winch (hel) selector
de cablu cu patm cai
four-wheel bogie (ater) boghiu cu patm
roti, boghiu "diabolo" dublu
Fowler Oap (oerod, com) volet Fowler
fractional (l'H) partial
fraction stroke (mat) linie de fractie
fracto- (meteo) prefix ce indica nori formati din mase separate
fracto-cumulus
clouds (meteo) nori fracto-cumulus
fracto-nimbus
nimbus
fracto-stratus
stratus

clouds (meteo) non fractoclouds (meteo) nori fracto-

free air
fracture (str) fisura, mptura
fracture test (inc, str) incercare la mpere
fragility (mater) fragilitate
frame (str) celula de avion; (l'H) schelet,
cadnt
frame bulkhead (str) cadnt de rezistenta;
perete despartitor al carcasei
frame cap (str) capac/calota de cadnt
frame cross-beam (str) traversa de cadnt
frame cross-member
(str) contrafi~a de
cadnt
frame edging (str) bordura de cadnl
frameless (str) lara schelet
frameless canopy (str) cupola mono bloc/
lara schelet
frame of axis (mot) sistem de coordonate
frame of reference (dz, mot, mec) sistem
de referinta
frame rate (rod) viteza secventia!a
frame side member
(str) lOlljeron de
cadnt
frame synchronization
pulse (eln) impuls
pilot de sincronizare
frame synchronizing
pulse (eln) impuls
de sincronizare
framework (str) ~asiu, structura, schelet
framing (str) cadru, carcasa, incadrare.
osatura
frangible canopy (av) cupola cu geam Slaramicios/securit
(pentru cotapultore
prin geam)
frangible coupling (mec) cuplaj articulat
frangible disk (oxygen cylinder) (ech)
opercul (Ia butelia de oxigen)
frayed (mater) uzat
fraying (mater) deplasare a fire lor In tesatura, Ldrentuire a marginilor unei
tesaturi
free (TH) Iiber; a degaja, a elibera
free acces (Iff) acces liber
free acidity (clum) aciditate Iibera
free air (meteo) aer atmosferic

free-air

diffuser

free-air diffuser (ma) difuzor exterior

free-baggage (transp) bagaje ale eilliitorilor seutite de taxa suplimentara
free-balloon (veh) balon liber
free-balloon net (veh) eordajlfileu al unm
balon liber
free-convection
heat transfer (aerod, jiz)
transfer de ealdura prin eonveetie libera
freedom (mec) grad de libertate
free drain pressure (inc) presiune de deseareare
freedrop
(veh) delestare a ineareaturii;
aruneare tara para(mta
freedrop height (veh) altitudine/inaltime
de delestare
free energy (fiz, mec) energie libera
free fall (veh, pil) eadere libera
free falling (dz, mec) eadere libera
free-falling skid (ater) patina de aterizare
eu desehidere libera (datoritii propriei
greutiiti)
free flame (ma) flaeara libera
free flight (dz) zbor liber, planare libera
free flight wind-tunnel (inc) suflerie aerodinamiea pentru zbor liber
free floating hub (hel) butue liber
free flow (aerod, hidr) curgere libera
free from (inc) a se desparWa se distantala se elibera
free gyroscope (apb) giroscop liber
free jet nozzle (aerod, may ajutaj cu jet
liber
free-lance flying (av mil) vanatoare libera
free length of a spring (mec) lungime
Libera a unui are, lungime a unui arc
destins
free oscillations (fiz, mec) oscilatie libera
free parachute
(veil) para~uta cu deschidere comandata (de para~utist)
free path (fiz) parcurs liber (intre douii
ciocniri ale moleculei)
free piston engine (mp) motor cu piston
liber

191

freighter

free rotor (he!) gazogenerator cu piston

liber
free shaft (ut) arbore liber
free-spinning
wind tunnel (inc) suflerie
aerodinamiea de vrie (cu curent vertical)
free-stream boundary (aerod) Limita libera a unui curent
free-stream
total head (aerod) presiune
tGtala aerodinamica
free surface conditions (aerod,hidr) conditii pe 0 suprafata liberii/degajata
. free turbine (ma) turbina libera
free turbulent
boundary
(aerod) limita
libera a zonei turbulente
free water (fuel) (carb) Limita libera a
zonei turbulente
freeway (infr) autostrada
free-wheel (mec) roata Libera
free-wheel and clutch unit (Ilel) element
de euplare cu roata libera
free-wheel driven head (mp) ineL de roata
libera
freewheeling (TH) auto rota tie
freewheeling clutch (mec) cuplaj de mers
in gol
free-wheel mechanism (hel) mecal1ism cu
roata Libera
freeze (eell) a givra; (meteo) gheata
freezing dreezle (meteo) bumita care ingheata (depunere de po lei)
freezing fog (meteo) ceata care 1l1gheata
(depullere de chiciurii)
freezing level (av) Linlitii inferioara a givrajului
freezing nuclei (meteo) nudee de formare
a particuLelor de gheata
freezing point (fiz) punet de inghetare a
substantei
freezing rain (meteo) ploaie care ingheata
freight (transp) avion de marIa
freight aircraft (tral/sp) avion de marIa
freighter (tral/sp) avion de marIa

freight glider
freight glider (av) planoI' de transport
freighting flight (transp) zbor de transport marra
freight sling (hel) elinga de incarcare
marra
french chalk (mater) talc
french curve (ut) florar
freon (chim) freon
frequency (fiz, rad) frecventii
frequency band (rad) banda de frecventa
frequency detector (rad) detector de frecventa
frequency
deviation
(rad) devia tie de
frecventa
frequency discriminator
(rad) demodulator; (el) discriminator de frecventii
frequency distortion (rad) distorsiune/deplasare de frecventa
frequency division multiplexer (aut) multiplexor cu divizare a frecventei
frequency drift (ell!, rad) alunecare/variatie a frecventei (oscilatorului)
frequency(meter)
(el, rad) frecventmetru
frequency modulation (rad) modulatie de
frecventa
frequency parameter (str) frecventa redusa, parametru de frecventii
frequency range (rad) gama de frecvente
frequency ratio (rad) raport de frecvente
frequency regulator (el) regulator de frecventa
frequency relay (el) releu de frecventa
frequency response (aut, dz) raspuns in
frecventa
frequency selective circuit (rad) circuit
selectiv in frecventa
frequency sensitivity (rad) sensibilitate in
frecventa
frequency separation
(rad) separare de
frecvente
frequency shift (el) alunecare/deplasare de
frecventa

192

friction point
frequency shift keying (rad) comutare de
frecventii (metodii de semnalizare fn telegrajie prin varia/ia frecvclI/ei)
frequency wave (rad) unda purtatoare
fresh-air outlet (ech) orificiu de ventilatie
fresh breeze (meteo) brizi'i rece (gradul 5
pe scara Beaufort)
fresh gale (meteo) vant puternic (gradul 8
pe scara Beaufort)
fresh snow (meteo) zi'ipada proaspat cazuta
frctting (expl) uzura prin coroziwle de frecare/contact
fretting corrosion (expl) coroziulle de frecare/contact
friction (fiz) frecare
frictional flow (aerod, hidr) curgere. cu
freeare/vascoasa
frictional heat energy (fiz) energie ealorica eliberata prin frecare
frictional influence (mec, jiz) influenta a
freearii
frictional wear (expl) uzura de frecare
friction ball (com) rala de frictiune
friction brake (ateI') frana de frictiune
friction clutch (mec) euplaj de fnetiune
friction clutch coupling (mec) euplaj de
fnctlune
friction damper (I'H) amortizor cu frietiune
friction drag (aerod) rezistenta la In31l1tare de freeare
friction drive (com) transmisie eu frictiune
friction factor (mec) coefieient de frec<tre
friction layer (aerod) strat de ii-eeare; strat
limita al eurentuilli de aer
frictionless (fiz) rara freeare
frictionless flow (aerod, hidr) eurgere lara
frecare, curgere a unui fluid ideal
friction lock (mec) bloeaj prin freeare
friction pod (brake) (ateI') patina (Ia
frdnii)
friction point (ilIc) pUllet dur, trecere grea

friction ring
friction ring (mp) inel de frictiune
friction shock-absorber
(IH) amortizor
cu frictiune
friction tape (IH) banda adeziva, banda de
frictiune
friction type bearing (mec) palierllagar de
strangere
friction wheel (mec) roata de frictiune;
volant de strangere
fringe effect (fiz) efect pelicular
Frise aileron (aerod, com) eleron Frise
from ... (transp) incepand de la data de ...
front (meteo) front (meteorologic)
frontal area (aerod) suprafatalarie frontala
frontal soaring (av) zbor frontal
front beam (atr) lonjeron frontal
front door (nose gear) (ater) trapa principala (a trenului anterior)
front elevation (doc) vedere din fata
front-end noise (expl, ma) zgomot la pIiza
de aer
front face (IH) parte anterioara
front-fan
engine (ma) motor turboventilator cu ventilatorul dispus anteIior
front fillet (str) coama frontala
front fuselage (av) fuselaj anterior, parte
anterioara a fuselajului
front gearbox (com) reductor frontal
front labyrinth (mp) labirint de flXare
front light (av) lumina anterioara de
pozitie
front main bearing (mp) palier principal
anteIior
frontogenesis (meteo) frontogeneza
frontolysis (meteo) frontoliza
front panel (apb) panou anterior
front section (IIf) parte anterioara
front soaring (dz) zbor planat frontal
front spar (str) lonjeron frontal
front-spar bulkhead (str) cadm de fix are
a lonjeronului anterior
frost (meteo) inghet, ger; (ut) matuire, finisare prin razuire

193

fuel control (of engine)

frosted glass (eell) geam inghetat
frost precaution. (expl) precautii contra
inghetului
(
frost smoke (meteo) ceata masiva (produsa In prezen{a apei la temperatura
sub punctul de Inghe{are)
frustum (mat) trunchi (Intre doua plane
paralele)
fuel (carb) combustibil; a alimenta cu
combustibil
fuel accumulator
(carb) acumulator de
combustibil pentru pornire
fuel actuator (carb) pompa de combustibil
fuel agent (carb) componenta a combustibilului
fuel-air n,ixture (mp) amestec de aer cu
combustibil
fuel-air-mixture
analyser (Inc, mp) indicator calitativ al compozitiei amestecului carburant
fuel-air ratio (carb) raport combustibil/aer
fuel-air ratio indicator (apb) indicator de
amestec combustibil-aer
fuel bin (carb) rezervor de combustibil
fuel burner (ma, mp) injector de combustibil
fuel burner head (ma) duzii a injectorului
fuel cell (carb) rezervor de combustibil
fuel cell fastener retainer (carb) agrara a
rezervorului de combustibil
fuel cell lining sheet (carb) cofraj penttl1
rezervor
fuel cock (carb) robinet de cOlllbustibil
fuel compartment
(carb) cOlllpartiment
pentru cOlllbustibil
fuel consumption
(ma, mp) conSUlll de
carburant
fuel consumption meter (apb) debitmetru
totalizator
fuel (consumption) rate (carb) consum de
combustibil
fuel control (of engine) (com) comanda a
gazului (pe motor)

194

fuel control package

fuel control package (aut) regulator
debit al combustibilului

de

fuel control unit (carb) regulator de carburant

fuel coolant/oil-cooler-heat
exchanger
(ech) schimbator de racire ulei/combustibil
fuel cross-feed valve (carb) regulator de
intercomumcatii de carburant
fuel cut-off (expl) consumare completa a
combustibilului
fuel cut-out (carb) robinet de inchidere
(completd) a combustibilului
fuel data indicator (apb) indicator allitrometrului
fuel dumping (carb) largare de combustibil
fuel dump valve (ech) clapeta pentru golirea rapida a combustibului
fuel endurance
(transp) durata de zbor;
rezerva de combustibil
fueler (carb, infr) alimentator cu combustibil
fuel feeding (carb) alimentare cu combustibil
fuel-feed pipe (carb) conducta de alimentare cu combustihil
fuel filling (carb) alimentare cu combustibl1
fuel filter (carb) filtru de combustibil de
joasa presiune
fuel flow (carb) consum de combustibil;
scurgere de combustibil
fuel-flow control unit (carb) regulator de
debit de carburant
fuel-flow equalizer (carb. ech) regulator
pentru consumul uniform din mai
multe rezervoare
fuel-flow gouvernor (carb) regulator de
debit de combustibil
'ucl flowmeter (apb. carbY debitmetru de
combustibil, litrometru

fuel-jettison

gear

fuel gauge electrical connector (ech) conector electric al indicatorului de mvel

de combustibil
fuel gauge indicator (apb) indicator de
mvel de combustibil
fuel gauge tank unit (eell) indicator de
mvel de combustibil al rezervorului
fuel gauge transmitter
(ech) indicator de
combustibil
fuel grade (carb) calitate a combustibilului
fuel heater (carb) incalzitor de combustibil
fuel high pressure cock (carb) robinet de
combustibil de presiune inalta
fuel high pressure pump (carb) pompa de
carburant de presiune inalta
fuel hose (carb) furtun de alimentare
fuel hydrant (inji-, carbY rezervor subteran
de combustibil de aeroport
fuel indicator (apb) l;'rometru de combustibil
fueling (carb, expl) alimeritare cu combustibil
fueling area (infr) suprafa~a de alimentare
fueling hose (carb) furtun de alimentare
fuel injection (ma, mp) injec~ie de combustibil
fuel injection engine (mp) motor cu injec~ie de combustibil
fuel injection pump (ma, mp) pompa de
injectie
fuel injector (ma, mp) injector de combustibil
fuel inlet (ma. mp) admisie de combustibil
fuel jet (ma. mp) injector de combustibil
fuel jet support co,'er (mp) capac al suportului portjiclor
fuel jettison (ech) golire rapida a combustibilului
fuel-jettiscn gear (carb) echipament pentru golirea rapida a combustibilului

fuel jettisoning
fuel jettisoning (pil) golire rapida in zbor a
combustibilului
fuel level (carb) nivel al combustibilului
fuel level pre-settiing controls (apb) comenzi de preselectare a nivelului de
carburant
fuel level selector (carb) selector de myel
de combustibil
fuel level transmitter
(apb, carbY transmiti'itor de nivel de combustibil
fuel load (carb) carburant imbarcat; (expf)
plin de carburant
fuel low pressure cock (carb) robinet de
carburant de presiune joasa
fuel manifold (carb) conducUi de combustibil; (infr) pompa de alimentare eu
combustibil
fuel meter (apb) indicator de debitlconsum
de combustibil
fuel-metering
unit (carb, eel!) dozator de
combustibil; masurator de consum
fuel-metering
valve (mp) corector de
debit; (carb) dozator de carburant
fuel mileage (dz) raw de actiune specifica
(mile nautice/kg sall fivrii)
fuel nozzle (ma) injector/pulverizator
de
combustibil
fuel pressure gauge (eel!) manometru de
combustibil
fuel pressure switch (carb) comutator cu
contact pentru presiunea combustibilului
fuel pump (carb) pompa de combustibil
fuel pump adjustable by-pass (mp) derivatie a pompei de combustibil
fuel pump manifold (carb) co lector al
pompeI de combustibil
fuel pump selector switch (el) intrerugator de selector de pompa de combustibil
fuel pump shroud (carb) c1opotlinveli::; al
pompei de combustibil

195

fuel-transfer

pump

fuel reserve
(carb) rezerva de combustibil
fuel-rich mixture (ma, mp) amestec bogat
de eombustibil
fuel-saving (expf) economie de combustibil
fuel-saving jet (av) avion eu reactie economIC
fuel shut-off (eel!) sistem de oprire a alimentarii cu combustibil
fuel shut-off cock (carb, eel!) robinet intrerupator de combustibil
fuel shut-off cock control link (com) bieleta a robinetului intrerupi'itor de combustibil
fuel shut-off switch (carb, eel!) intrerupator al alimentarii cu combustibII
fuel spillage (carb, e..r:pl)scurgere de combustibil
fuel supply cock (hel) robinet de debit al
turbinei
fuel system (carb) sistem de combustibil
fuel-system runs (carb) conducte de combustibil
fuel tank (carb) rezervor de combustibil
fuel tankage (carb) capacitate a rezervorului de combustibil
fuel tanker (infr) camion cisterna cu combustibil
fuel tank selector switch (ef) intrerupi'itor
al selectorului de rezervor de combustibil
fuel temperature
probe (carb) sonda de
temperatura a combustibilului
fuel throttle stop (com) opritor al manetei
de gaze
fuel totalizer (carb) indicator totalizator
de eombustibil
fuel transfer (carb) tr31~svazare/transfer de
combustibil
fuel-transfer
pump (carb) pompa pentru
transvazarea combustibilului

fuel tube
fuel tube (mp) tub/teava de combustibil
fuel ullage box (wing tip fairing) (str)
cheson/cutie de expansiune a combustibilului (in carenajul
vlirfului de
aripii)
fulcrum (mec) palier, suport/centru de rotatie, ax de articulatie
fulcrum pin (mec) pivot, ax de pivotare
full advance (mp) avans maxim al aprinderii
full annealing
(ut) revenire/normalizare
com pi eta
full deflection (apb) abatere completa;
(com) bracare completa (a unei comenzi)
full-down position (com) pozitie "scos
complet"f'complet
in jos" (a jlapsului,
trenului)
,
full dry power take-off (pil) decolare cu
putere maxima
full-feathering propeller (av) elice cu pas
drapel
full-fine (av) ell pas mic (despre elice)
full flap (com) flaps complet scos
full-flow endurance (expl) ,lurata a functionani la puterea maxima
fuB indicator reading (apb) lectura completa a indicatorului; (ut) variatie a
unui ccuparator
full load (transp) incarcaturalsarcina completa
full-load range (dz) distanta de zbor cu
incarcatura maxima
full open stop throttle (com) opritor pentru pozitia de maxim a manetei de gaze
full-opposite
elevator
(com) profundor
bracat complet in sens invers
full payload (transp) incarcatura comerciala
full power (av, pil) putere maxima
.ull retard (mp) intarziere maxima (a Gprinderii)

196

fully cowled engine

fui. scale (apb) deviatie maxima (pe cadranul unui aparat); (inc) marime naturala
full-scale body (inc) corp in marime naturala
full-scale conditions (inc) conditii la manme naturala
full-scale experiment (inc) experienta la
dimensiuni reale
full-scale measurement (inc) masurare la
scara naturala
full-scale reading (apb) indicatie maxima
(a aparatului)
full-skirt piston (mp) piston cu fusta tara
taietura
full-span flap (aerod) flaps pe toata anvergura (aripei)
full-span tab (com) trimer dispus pe toata
anvergura
full-stop landing (pil) aterizare cu oprire
completa
full-swivelling wheel (ater) roata orienta.
bila cu 3600
full-tank baffle (carb) ingradituralperete
despa.rtitor in rezervorul de combustibil
full-throttle (ma, mp) deschidere maxima
a manetei de gaze
full-up position (com) pozitie eseamotatal
"eomplet in sus" (a jlapsului, trenului)
full-wave rectifier (el) redresor bialternanta
fully antispin ailerons (dz) eleroane pentru zborulla viteze man
fully articulated rotor (lIe I) rotor eomplet
artieulat
fully automated system (doc) sistem (de
proiectare) eornplet automatizat
fully casto ring wheel (ater) roata orientabila eu 3600
fully cowled engine (mp) motor eomplet
capob,

fully-drcs1.cd .ng:ne
fully-dressed engine (expl) motor de baza
complet echipat
fully factored load (str) sarcina extrema
fully heat treated (mater) tratat termic
complet
fully screened harness (ma. mp) circuit de
aprindere complet ecranat
fuming sulphuric acid (ehim) acid sulfuric
fumans
"fumulus" (meteo) ceata densa
function (aut. mat) functie
functional
check (expl) control!verificare functionala; (inc) Incercare functio
nala
functional diag,-am (doc) schemii de prinClplU
functional
test (ine) incercare de functionare
functioning test (ine) lncercare de functionare
function re-integration
(aut) repunere In
functlUne (a autopilotului)
fungicide (clzim) fungicid
fungicide
paint
(mater) vopsea fungicida
funnL. (mater) gol In piese tumate; (IH)
palme
funnel cloud (meteo) non in forma de
palnie
fur fine) a incrusta
furnace (IH) focar, cuptor
furnace cooling (ut) raczre a cuptorului
furnish (transp) a furniza
fumishing (transp) utilare illterioarii, mobilare
furnishings (ech. transp) amenajan
furring (expl) dcpunere (de siirurl contimile in apd)
further di!.assembly (expl. lit) demont<lj
secundar
fuse "(av mil) fibl, aprinzator; (el) siguranla
fuzibili'i

197
fuse base plate (el) tablou cu slguran\e tuzibile
fuse block (el) bloc de sigurante fuzibile
fuse box (el) cutie de siguran\e fuzibile
fuse holder (el) tablou/panou de siguran~e
fuzibile
fuse age (av) fuselaj
fuselage air inlet (ech) admisie de aer in
fuselaj
fuselage bay (str) compal1iment al fuseIajuluz
fuselage boat hull (av) carcasa de fuseIaj
monococii
fuselage box (str) cheson de fuselaj
fuselage box beam wall (str) inimii de
grinda de cheson de fuselaj
fuselage-break joint (str) jonctiune a par\ilor fuselajului
fuselage bulge (aerod. str) proeminentii
fuselajului
fuselage center boy. r:~trj cheson central al
fuselajuluz
fuselage centerline (av) axa longitudillalii
a fuselajului
fuselage datum line (str) !lnie de referin\a
a fuselajului
fuselage dorsal fin (av) derivii dorsala a
fuselajului
fuselage fitting (str) ferura a fuselajului
fuselage frame (str) cadlll de fuseIaj, schelet de rezistenta al fuselajului
fuselage ground connection (el) priza de
masa pe fuselaj
fuselage joint (str) nod de asamblare la
fuselaj
fuselage lights (el) Iumini de fuselaj
fuselage non-pressurized
section (ech)
seetiuni depresunzatc/neetan~e
ale fuselajuIuz
fuselage nose (av) varf/bot al fuselajuJui
fuselage nose section (av) sectiune antenoara a fuselajului
Co

fuselage of multistringer

monocoque

fuselage
of muItistringer
monocoque
type (str) fuselaj tip monococa multilisa
fuselage ring (str) cadru de fuselaj
fuselage skin (str) inveli~ al fuselajului
fuselage tail section (av) sectiune postenoara a fuselajului
fuselage trim layer (str) inveli~ interior al
fuselajului

198

fusion welding
fuselage well (str) ni~ in fuselaj pentru
roata trenului
(av mil) mecanism de
fuse mechanism
detonatie; detonator
fuse wire (el) ftr fuzibil/pentru sigurante
fuzibile
fusible plug (el) bu~on fuzibil
fusiform body (aerod) corp fusiform
fusion (fiz) topire, fuziune; (ut) topitura
fusion welding (ut) sudura auto genii

g (fiz) acceleralie gravitalionala (g)

gage (U.S.) (apb) aparat de masura; (ut)
calibru, indicator; etalonare, standardizare; a aprecia, a etalona (S. U.A.)
gage repeater (apb) repetitor de calibru
gaging (me) calibrare
gain (aut) amplificare; (mee) raport de
transmisie; (rad) amplificare a antenei;
coeficient de directivitate a antenei;
(TN) beneficiu, profit, ca~tig; a ca~tiga,
a obline
gain and zero potentiometer
(aut) potenliometru de calibrare ~i punere la punct
(adueere la zero a autopilotului)
gain metering jet (mp) jiclor de repriza
gain of an amplifier (eln, rad) coeficient
de amplificare
gain potentiometer
(eln) potenliometru de
amplificare
gale (meteo) vant intens (gradul 7-10 pe
seara Beaufort)
galley (eeh) oficiu, bucatarie de bord
galley furnishings (transp) amenajari/mobilier al(e) oficiului de bord
galley stand (transp) mobila a oficiului de
bord
galling (expl) uzura prin frecare
galvanic treatment (ut) tratament galvanic
galvanization
(ut) galvanizare, acoperire
galvanica
galvanized (mater) galvanizat
galvanometer (ut) galvanometru
galvanometer loop (el) buclalcadru de galvanometru

gamma radiography
(ut) radiografie cu
raze gama (pentru determinarea defeetiunilor pieselor de metal)
gang (expl) echipa, echipaj; (TN) a cupla, a
ambreia
gangboard (expl) schela de coborare (de
pe avion)
gang channel (str) placa cu piulile prizomer
ganged (TN) ambreiat, cuplat
gangplank (expl) schela de coborare (de pe
avion)
gangway (av) pasarela; (av, transp)) culoar
intre fotolii (Marea Britanie)
gantry (infr) montant, pOltal; schelet de
macara
gap (av) inaltime a chesonului unui biplan;
(ut) joc, fanta, interval
gap-chord ratio (av) raport intre distanta
verticala dintre bordurile de atac ale
biplanului ~i coarda phmului inferior
gap filler (rad) antena auxiliara pentru
completarea spatiului intre lobi
gapless-type ice guard (eeh) grila contra
givrajului (situatd Intr-o prizd de aer)
gap of piston ring (mp) spatiu intre capetele segmentului
gapped-type ice guard (eeh) grila externa
contra givrajului (situatd Inaintea prizei de aery
garters (eeh) curele pentru picioare (Ia
seaunul eatapultabil)
gas (U.S.) (aerod, ehim) gaz; (earb) benzina, combustibil (s. U.A.)

gas amplification

factor

200

gate relay

gas lubricated bearing (IH) lagiir de lugas amplification

factor (eln) factor de
amplificare al gazului (Ia tuburi elecbricare/lubrifiere cu gaze
gas main (veh) tub de alimentare cu gaz a
tronice umplute cu gaz)
balonetelor
gas bag (veh) balon cu gaze in interiorol
gas-measuring apparatus (apb, fnc) debitdirijabilului, balonet
gas-bag alarm (apb, veh) avertizor al ba- _
metro pentro gaze
lonetului, indicator de presiune in bagasoline (U.S.) (carb) benzina (s. UA.)
lonet
gasoline-engine (U.S.) (mp) motor cu benzina (S. UA.)
gas-bag net (veh) retealtilet destinat mentinerii balonetului in pozitia dorita
gasoline torch (U.S.) (ut) lampa de sudura
(cu benzinii) (S.UA.)
gas-bag wiring (veh) sistem de cabluri
pentro flXarea balonetului
gas-pressure bonding (ut) sudura prin difuziune
gas buoy (infr) balizii luminoasii cu gaz
gas chamber (hidr) camera de gaze
gas-pressure
indicator (apb, fnc) manogas-conducting
blade (hel) pala cu conmetro pentro gaze
ducte de gaz
gas-pressure
regulator (aut) regulator al
presiunii gazelor
gas cutting and profiling machine (ut)
ma~ina de taiat ~i protilat cu flaciira
gas proof (IH) etan~/impenetrabil fata de
(oxiacetilenicii)
gaze
gas cyaniding (mater, ut) cianurare
gas ring (mp) segment de foc
gas separator (ech) separator de gaze
gas cylinder (ech) butelie de gaze
gas enthalpy (fiz) entalpie a gazului
gassing (chim) degajare de gaze
gas stream (ma) curent de gaze
gaseous (IH) gazos
gasting (IH) etan~/impelletrabil fa~a de
gaseous jet (ma) jet de gaze
gaze
gaseous mixture (ma, mp) amestec gazos
gas transfer (ma, mp, veh) transfer de gaze
gaseous oxygen (chim) oxigen gazos
gas trunk (veh) conductii de evacuare a gagas-filled (veh) umplut cu gaz
zelor (din balonet In exterior)
gas-filled bag (veh) balon umplut cu gaz
gas turbine (ma) turbina cu gaz
gas filled bulb (el) lampa electrica cu gaz
inert
gas-turbine engine (ma) motor cu turbina
cu gaze
gas notation (veh) aerostat, balon; il1veli~
gas turbine starter (ma) demaror cu turde aerostat; (IH) spatiu pentro gaze
bina de gaz
gas generator (IH) gazogenerator
gas vane (com, hidr) comanda cu jet de
gas hood (veh) orificiu pentro evacuarea
gaze
gazului dintr-un dirijabil rigid
gate (aerod) dispozitiv de indreptare (a
gas jet (ma) jet de gaze
unui curent) ; (IH) vana
gasket (IH) garnitura de etan~are; (mater)
gate closing pulse (eln) unpuls de inchimaterial pentro garnitura de etan~are
dere a p0l1ii
gasket ring (IH) inel/~aiba de etan~are
gate opening pulse (eln) impuls de desgasket seal paste (ma, mp) pasta de etanchidere a po~ii
~are
gas line (carb) conducta de gaz
gate relaj (el) releu de autorizare

201"

gate valve
gate

valve

(hidr)

clapeta/vana

glisanta;

(I'H) vanii/ventil de inchidere

gathered parasheet (veh) para~uta cu bord
de atac tivitlbordurat
gauge (apb) aparat de masura; (ut) calibru,
indicator; etalonare
gauge boost (apb) manometru pentru presiunea de supraalimentare
gauge element (inc) element sensibil al
unui aparat
gauge manifold pressure (apb) manometru pentru presiunea de admisie
gauge rod (carb) joja de nivel (de combustibil/ulei)
gauge test butt (aut) buton pentru decuplarea pilotului automat
gauze (ut) pIasa fina de sarma, tesatura
metalica (pentru filtre)
gear (I'H) aparat, mecanism, angrenaj; a
actiona, a cupla, a angrena
gearbox (com) cutie de transmisie; reductor
gear change mechanism (com) mecanism
de schimbare a raportului de transmisie
gear clutch (mec) cuplaj cu rotl dintate
gear cone angle (mec) unghi de conicitate
(a pinionului)
gear contour (mec) profil al angrenajului
gear down and locked (pil) tren de aterizare scos ~i ziivor~t
gear-down configuration (av) aspect al avionului cu trenul scos
gear-down lock (eel!) lacat de zavorare a
trenului jos/scos
gear-driven
(com) actionat prin reductor
gear-driven
propeller
(av) elice cu reductor
gear-driven
rotor (hel) elice portanta cu
palete pliabile
geared-down
propeller (av) elice cu reductor
geared engine (mp) motor cu reductor

general layout

gearing (mec) transmisie cu roti dintate;

angrenaj
gear pump (hidr) pompa cu roti dintate
gear ratio (mec) raport de angrenare/
transmisie
gear ratio at end of travel (mecJ. raport de
sIar~it de cursa
gear retraction safety lock solenoid (ater)
solenoid de sigurantii/interzicere a retragerii/escamotiirii trenului
gear sector (mec) sector dintat
gear shaft (I'H) arbore pinion
gear train (mec) tren de angrenaje
gear-type pump (!tidr) pompa cu roti dintate
gear-up and locked (pil) tren escamotat ~i
ziivorat
gear-up configuration (av) aspect al avionului cu trenul escamotat
gear-up indicator (apb) indicator/avertizor pentru pozitia "escamotat" a trenului de aterizare
gear-up lock (ater) lacat de ziivorare a
trenului escamotat
gear wheel (I'H) roata dintata
Gee (nav) Gee, sistem radar de navigatie in
care pozitia este gasita din impulsuri
corelate transmise de statii-perechi la
sol; sistem de navigatie hiperbolic
UKW
Gee H, (nav) Gee H, sistem de navigatie in
care pozitia avionului este determinata
cu ajutorul a doua radiofaruri
gel (carb) benzina gelatinizata; (mater) gel
gelatinizer (carb) aditiv gelatinizant (Ia'
combustibiluL de rachete)
general (I'H) general
geueral gate valve (eell) vana de prelucrare generala
general interference
(meteo) previziune
meteorologica generala
general layout (doc) schema de amenajare

general layout drawing

general layout drawing (doc) plan~a de
amenajare generala
general-purpose
aircraft (ay) aeronava cu
destinatie generalalmultipla
general purpose computer (aut) calcula, tor universal
general sales conditions (transp) conditii
generale de vanzare
general tolerances (ut) tolerante generale
general warning panel (apb) panou de
alarmare generala
generation circuit (rad) circuit de generare
generation data group (aut) bloc de date
generator
generator (el) generator, dinam; generatoare (curbii) ; generator (element operator)
generator bar (el) bara a generatorului de
curent electric
generator
blast tube (ech) conducta de
racire a generatorului de curent electric
generator commutator (el) co lector al generatorului de curent electric
generator control switch (el) inversor de
comanda al generatorului de curent
electric (dinam)
generator cut-off/cut-out (el) decuplare a
unui generator electric
generator
drive (com, el) transmisie a
generatorului
generator
high-altitude-brush
(el) perie
de generator de curent electric care lucreaza la altitudine
generator main circuit-breaker
(el) disjunctor principal al generatorului de curent electric
generator starter (ma, mp) generator de
curent electric pentru demaror, dinamodemaror
generatrix (mat) generatoare; dreaptiillinie
generatoare
gentle turn (dz, pil) viraj lent

202

gimbal mounted
geodetic construction
(str) constructie/
structurii geodezica
geographic poles (nay) poli geografici/tere~tri
geographic position (of heavenly body)
(nay) pozitie in coordonate cere~ti (a
unui corp ceresc)
geometrical (mat) geometric
geometrical pitch (of propeller) (hel) pas
geometric (al elicei)
geometrical
twist (aerod) torsiune geometrica
geometric pitch (mec) pas geometric
geometry
(ay) caracteristici geometrice;
(mat) geometrie
"George" (sl) pilot automat
geosphere (astr) geosfera
geostrophic (meteo) geostrofic
geostrophic
component (meteo) componenta geostrofica
geostrophic force (meteo) foqa geostrofica
geostrophic wind (meteo) vant geostrofic
geostrophic wind speed (meteo) viteza a
vaotului geostrofic
germanium (mater) germaniu
german silver (mater) alpaca, argentan
get-away speed (dz) viteza de decolare/
desprindere (la hidroayioane)
get on board (transp) a imbarca (pasageri)
getter (rad) degazor, gbeter (substanfii absorbitoare de gaze)
ghost (rad) semnal perturbator pe ecranul
radar, fantoma
gibbous (mat) convex
gill (str) nervura; (ay) aripioaralvolet
gill actuator (com) mecanism de actionare
a voletilor capotei
gilled radiator (ech) radiator cu aripioare
gills (mp) volet al capotei
gimbal (mec) suspensie cardanica
gimbal joint (mec) articulatie cu nucal
cardanica
gimbal mounted (mec) suspendat cardanic

gimbal mounted

rotor

gimbal mounted rotor (hel) elice portanta/rotor pe ax cardanic

gimbal mounting (mee) suspensie cardanica
gimbal-ring
(mee) inel/cerc al suspensiei
cardanice
gimbals (mee) suspensie cardanica
girder (str) grinda, ferura
Givry corrector (nav) corector Givry
glace ice (meteo) gheata sticloasa
glacial acetic acid (mater) acid acetic glacial
glaciation
(meteo) - glaciatie; form are a
cristalelor de gheata
glacier breeze (meteo) bnza de ghetar
gland (TH) presetupa; presgarnitura
gland-follower
(TH) capac de presetupa/
presgarnitura
gland-nut (TH) piulita de presetupii/presgarnitura
glare (opt h) stralucire orbitoare/puternica
glare shield (eeh) ecran contra orbiIii,
ecran para solar
glass (mater) sticla
glass cloth (mater) tesatura de stIcla
glass head (thermocouple)
(ine) perla de
capat (Ia termoeupIu)
glass holder (transp) dispozitiv pentru punerea paharului
glass pane (eell) disc de sticla, geam reflector
glass wool (mater) vata de sticla
Glauert's autorotative
thrust parameter
(hel) parametru Glauert de traetiune in
autorotatie
glaze (TH) luciu; (meteo) (US.) polei
glazed frost (meteo) po lei
g level (dz, str) myel al suprasarcimi
glide (dz) planare; a plana; (TH) aluneeare,
curgere
glide angle (dz) unghi de planare
glide antenna (rad) antena de panta (a
autopilotuIui)

203

glow lamp
glide in autorotation
(hel) zbor planat in
autorotatie
glide landing (dz, pil) aterizare planata,
aterizare eu motorul redus
glide path (dz) panta de aterizate, traiectorie de planare
glide path beacon (ILS) (rad) radio far de
dirijare la aterizare (lLS)
glide path beam (rad) fascicul de panta
glide path engagement
(nav) captare a
fasciculului de panta (Ia autopilot)
glide path indicator (apb) indicator de
pant a
glide path localizer (nav, rad) fascicul indicator de panta (Ia autopilot)
glider (veh) planor
glide ratio (blade) (hel) raport de planare
(al palei)
glide slope (dz) panta de planare; panta de
aterizare
glide slope entry (pit) incepere a pantei de
coborare
glide slope facility (infr, rad) radiofar ~
.panta
glide slope receiver (nav, rad) receptor de
panta (Ia autopilot)
gliding (dz) planare
gliding angle (dz) unghi de planare
gliding characteristics
(dz) caracteristici-_
de planare
gliding distance (dz) distanta de planare
gliding flight (dz) zbor planat, planare
libera
gliding range (dz) distanta de planare
global flight (av) zbor in jurul lumii tara
escala
glory (meteo) aureola; (fiz) spectrul lui
Brocken, gloria
glossing (ut) lustruire
glossy (TH) lueios, lustruit
glossy finish (ut) satinat, lustruit
glow lamp (el) lampa cu incandeseenta,
lampa cu descarcare luminoasa

glow plug

204

gravity deflection
c-.

glow plug (mp) bujie incandescentaJde preincalzire

glow screen (str) ecran protector
glue (mater) c1ei, adeziv; a inc1eia
glyptal thread sealant (mater) gliptal, ra~ina gliptalica pentru etan~ari
gnomonic projection (astr) proiectie gnomonica
go (IH) a rula, a se roti, a functiona, a
merge
go ahead (pil) continuati
goal flight (dz) zbor la distanta maxima
go are (sl) a-~i pierde stapanirea de sine, a
se pierde
go around (dz, pit) a rata aterizarea; ratare
a aterizarii
go booster (pil) a cupla fotiajul motorului
go down (pil) a se prabu~i, a cadea
go gage (IH) calibru "trece"
go getter (av mil) sistem de autoghidare a
rachetei
goggles (ech) ochelari
go hayware (sl) a-~i pierde stapanirea de
sine, a se pierde
go into the turn (dz, pil) a intra in viraj
gold-film window panel (mater) panou de
geam acoperit cu pelicula de aur
gold size (mater) poleire cu aur cu uscare
rapida
gondola (av) gondola
goniometer (rad) goniometru
go-no-go-gauge
(ut) calibru "trece-nutrece"
go-no-go list (pil) conditii minimale de autorizare a zborului
go-no-go test equipment (inc) aparatura
de control "trece -nu-trece"
good acceleration
(dz) accelerare rapida
good streamline shape (aerod) corp aerodinamic
go off the runway (pil) a ie~i de pe pista
go out (IH) a ie~i, a pleca, a se termina

gore (veh) segment al inveli~ului unui baIon; panou de para~uta

gosport (ech) tub flexibil de intercomunicatie, interfon
go through (IH) a trece
go upstairs (av) a se desprinde de la pamant
gouvernor (aut) regulator
grabbing clutch (ut) ambreiere brutaliil
brusca
grabbing of brakes (pil) actionare brutala
a franelor
grade (IH) calitate, categorie, c1asa
grade resistance (dz) rezistenta produsa de
inclinarea pistei de aterizare
gradient (mat) gradient, panta
gradient wind (meteo) vant de gradient/
izobaric
gradient wind speed (meteo) vitezii a vantului de gradientlizobaric
gradual failure (expl) defectare gradatiil
treptata
graduated rod (inc) bara gradata
grain (chim) graunte, granula
granular snow (meteo) ziipada granulara
graphic scale (nav) scara grafica
graphite (mater) grafit
grapnel (IH) gheara, carlig
grass (infr) iarba; (rad) bruiaj pe ecranul
radar
grass strip (ir~fr) banda cu iarba (pe pistil)
graticule (nav) reticul, retea
gravimetric (fiz) gravimetric
gravitation (astr) gravitatie, fotia de gravitatie
gravitational
acceleration (dz, jiz) acceleratie gravitationala
gravitational intensity (dz, jiz) intensitate
a campului gravitational
gravity (fiz) gravitatie, greutate; fotia de
gravitatie
gravity deflection (dz) abatere datorita
gravitatiei

gravity feed
gravity feed (carb) alimentare prin cadere
gravity filter (expl) decantor
gravity fuel filler (carb) gura de alimentare prin cadere
gravity head (hidr) presiune statica
gravity tank (carb) rezervor de alirnentare
prin cadere
.
gravity transfer (carb) alimentare cu combustibil prin cadere
gravity type bank indicator (apb) indicator pendular de indinare
grayout (pil) a-~i pierde temporar vederea
(sub ac{iunea accelera{iilor)
grease (mater) unsoare, lubrifiant; a unge,
a gresa
grease cup (TH) gresor
grease gun (ut) tecalemit, pompa de uns
grease it in (sl) a ateriza "uns"
grease nipple (TH) niplu de uns
grease retainer (TH) deflector de unsoare,
dispozitiv care nu permite scaparea upsorii
great circle (astr) cerc mare; (nav) ortodroma
great circle route-track
(nav) ruta ortpdromica
green instrument
rating card (pil) certificat de calificare in zbor instrumental
(de culoare verde , eliberat pilolilor
din Marea Britanie # Canada)
Greenwich apparent time (astr) timp aparent Greenwich
Greenwich hour angle (astr) unghi orar
de origine
Greenwich mean time (astr) timp mediu
Greenwich, timp universal
grid (el) retea de fire electrice; (nllv) caroiaj; (opth) reticul; (rad) grila
grid-anode
capacitance
(eln) capacitate
grila-anod (in tuburi electronice)
grid bearing (nav) relevment in retea de
coordonate

205

ground controlled

approach

grid bias (eln) potential de grila

grid bias battery (eln) baterie de polal;zare a grilei
grill (aerod) grilaj pentru indreptarea fileurilor de aer; (TH) gratar, grtla, retea
grinder (ut) ma~ina de rectificatlpolizatl
~lefuit
grind-in (ut) a rectifica
grinding-head (ut) cap de rectificare
grinding wheel (ut) piatraldisc de rectificat, piatra de polizor
grip (com) maner, maneHi; (TH) gheara;
apucare, prindere
grivation (nav) declinatie magnetica
grommet (TH) garnitura inelara, insertie,
man~on
grooved (ut) canelat; striat; zimtuit,brazdat
gross weight (dz) greutate totala (a Imui
avion)
gross wing area (aerod) arie totala a aripei
ground (av) pamant, sol; (el) a pune la
masalpii.mant
ground abort (expl) defect aparut inainte
de decolare; avion cu defectiune aparuta inainte de decolare; (transp) a COlltramanda un zbor
ground adjustable tab (com) trimer reglabilla sol
ground aid (expl) mijloclutilaj terestru
ground air (av mil) categorie "aersol"
ground angle (dz) unghi de aterizare
ground-based (av) terestru, de sol
ground-based duct (rad) canal atmosferic
de propagare (unde radio)
ground check (expl) controlla sol
ground clutter (rad) reflexii produse la sol
ground connection (el) priza/conexiune de
masa
ground control equipment (infr) echipament de dirijare de la sol (a zborului)
ground controlled approach
(nav. pil)
apropiere controlata de la sol

ground controlled

approach

system

ground controlled approach system (infr)

sistem de apropiere radar controlaUt de
la sol
ground crew (expl) personal nenavigantlla
sol
ground effect (aerod) actiune a solului,
efectul solului
ground effect vehicle (veil) vehicul cu pernii de aer
ground engineer (expl) inginer/tehnician
de aerodrom
ground environment
(meteo) conditii la
sol
ground equipment
(ech) echipament de
soVterestru
ground experiment (fne) experiment la sol
ground flight (inc) zbor in barocamerii,
zbor pe simulator
ground fog (meteo) ceatii la suprafata piimantului
ground idling condition (ma, mp) ralanti
la sol
grounding
(el) punere la masii/piimint

(US.)
ground level (dz) nivel al solului
ground level escape (pi!) piiriisire a avionului la sol sau la apropierea de sol
ground load (transp) inciirciiturii la sol
ground lock (com) blocare a comellzilor
ground loop (pil) viraj brusc in rulaj
ground looping (dz) viraj brusc necontrolat al avionului in timpul ruliirii pe
pistii
ground looping tendency (dz) tendintii de
viraj brusc, necontrolat la rularea pe
pistii
ground organization (infr) infrastructurii
ground performance
(av) performantii la
sol
ground personnel (exp!) personal la soli
terestru

206

group
ground plot (nav) determinare a pozitiei
avionului dupii distanta la un punct
cunoscut
ground position (nav) pozitie la sol
ground position indicator (nav) indicator
de estimii, indicator de pozitie la sol
ground pressure scale (apb) scarii barometricii cu zeroul corespunzand presiunii la sol
ground profile (nav) profil al reliefului
ground return (rad) reflectie a solului
ground rig (ine) banc de probii la sol
ground run (dz) rulare la sol
ground running time (expl) timp de functionare la sol al motorului
ground sea return (rad) ecou de sol/mare
al radarului
ground speed (dz) viteza fatii de sol
ground speed indicator (apb) indicator al
vitezei fatii de sol
ground staff (exp!) personal nenavigant
ground starter (infr) demaror/starter de
sollaerodrom/pistii
ground swinging (expl) rotire a avionului
pe platforma de compensare a compasului
ground test (inc) probii la sol
ground test couplings (inc, hidr) conexiuni pentIlI incerciiri la sol
ground-to-air
communication
(rad) radiocomunicatii sol-aer
ground-to-air
receiver (rad) receptor de
sol pentru legiitura cu avionul
ground traffic (infr) trafic/circulatie la sol
ground-traffic
signal light (illfr) luminii
de semnalizare a circulatiei la sol
ground visibility (meteo) vizibilitate la sol
ground wing indicator (infr) i.ndicator al
vantului la sol
group (av mil) grupii, formatie de avioane

grummet
grummet (IH) garnitura inelara, insectie,
man1;lon
guard (IH) dispozitiv de protectie, paza; a
proteja, a asigura
guard band (com) banda laterala, banda de
siguranta
guard frequency (rad) frecventa de rezerva
gudgeon pin (mp) bolt al pistonului
guidance (rad) ghidare, ghidaj, dirijare
guidance accuracy (rad) precizie de ghidare
guidance beam (rad) fascicul de ghidare
guidance unit (rad) bloc (al aparatului) de
ghidare
guide (IH) ghid, ghidaj; dispozitiv de ghidare; a ghida
guide apparatus
(rad) aparat de ghidare
guide beam (rad) fascicul de ghidare
guide rail (com) 1;linade rulare
guide vane (ma) aripioara de ghidare; paleta de ghidare
guiding lead (infr, pil) automobil de ghidare la sol
guiding vehicle (in.fr, pil) automobil de
ghidare la sol
gull wing (av) aripa de pescaru1;l (11 Jorma
deM)
gun (av mil) arma de foc, tun, pU1;lca;(sl) a
focta motorul, a executa 0 plecare cu
viteza mare
gun camera (av mil, opt") fotomitraliera
gusset (IH) guseu; a asambla cu ajutorul
guseului
gusset plate (IH) guseu orizontal
gussetting (IH) asamblare cu ajutorul guseurilor
gust (meteo) rafala de vant
gust alleviating factor (dz) factor de atenuare a rafalelor
gust alleviation (dz) atenuare a rafalelor de
vant

207

gyroscopic
gust amplitude (dz) amplitudine a rafalelor
gust decay time (meteo) timp de slabire a
unei rafale
gust duration (dz, meteo) durata a unei
rafale
gust frequency (dz, meteo) frecventa a rafalelor
gust gradient distance (meteo) distantagradient a rafalei
gustiness (meteo) intensitate a rafalelor,
conditii meteorologice in care apar rafale
gust load (str) factor de sarcina la rafale
gust lock handle (com) dispozitiv de blocarelzavorare a comenzii pentIll a nu se
deplasa sub influenta unor factori inopinati (raJala de viint etc.)
gust measurement
(meteo) masurare a vitezei rafalelor de vant
gust peak speed (dz, met eo) viteza maxima a rafalei
gust velocity (dz, meteo) viteza a rafalei
gutter (IH) jgheab, scobitura; 1;lant
gymbal frame (IH) cadru de articulatie
universala
giration radius (mec) raza de giratie
gyro bearing (rad) goniometrare giroscopica; (nav) relevment giroscopic
gyroflux-gate compass (apb, rad) compas
giroinductiv
gyrohorizon (apb) giroorizont
gyro-magnetic
coinpass (apb) compas giromagnetic
gyro north (nav) nord giro scopic, nord indicat de girocompas
gyro-pickoff (aut) receptor giroscopic
gyropiJot (aut) pilot automat, giropilot
gyroplane (av) autogir
gyrorotor (apb) rotor de giroscop
gyroscope (apb) giroscop
gyroscopic (apb) giroscopie

208

gyroscopic apparatus
gyroscopic

apparatus

(apb) aparat grro-

SCOpIC

gyroscopic
compas
gyroscopic
cator al
gyroscopic

compass (apb) girocompas,

giro scopic
direction indicator (apb) indibusolei giromagnetice
sextant (apb) sextant girosco-

gyro-stabilized magnetic compass

gyroscopic ton-kilometer (mec) cuplu giroscopic
gyroscopic torque (mec) cuplu giroscopic
gyroscopic turn (apb) indicator giro scopic
de viraj
gyro-stabilized magnetic compass (apb)
com pas giromagnetic

pIC

"

hack-saw (ut) ferastrau de mana pentru

metale, bomfaier
hail (meteo) grindina; (ut) salut, apel
hail stone (meteo) grindina
hair crack (me, mater) fisura capilara
hair hygrometer (meteo) higrometru cu fir
de par
hair lines cracks (mater, str) fisuri capilare
hairpin spring (mee) resort/arc ac de par
hairspring (mee) arc spiral
halation (foto, opth) formare de halo/de
aureola; (rad) halo
half adder (aut) semisumator
half-ball valve (hidr) supapa semisferica
half-bushing (ut) semibuc!?a, semiman!?Oll
half-circle landing (pil) aterizare cu viraj
de 1800
half-clamp (ut) semicolier
half-cleat (TH) semipana
half compression gear (mp) dispozitiv de
compresiune
half-convergency
(nav) corectie Givry,
unghi de convergenta
half-cup (TH) semicupa
half-cycle eel) semialtemanta; (mee) semiciclu
half-duplex channel (aut) canal semiduplex
half-f1anj!;e (TH) semiflan!?a
half-fork-Ieg
(ater) jamba in forma de
semifurca
half-hinge (com) semi!?amiera
half-loop (dz, pil) semibucla, Immelman

half-model (ine) semimodel

half-moon (astr) primul sau ultimul patrar
allunii
half-plane (av, str) semiplan
half-rib (str) seminervura
half-ring (TH) semiinel
half-roll (dz, pil) selllitonou, intoarcere de
1800 pe aripa
half-section (doc) semisectiune
half-s hell (str) (filselaj) semi coca
half-speed shaft (mp) arbore cu came,
arbore de distributie
half-stirrup (TH) selllibratara, selllietrier
half-time shaft (mp) arbore cu came/de
distributie
half-tone (act h) semiton, autotipic
half-turn (dz, pil) viraj de 1800
half-union (ut) semiracord
half-value rectification (el) redresare monoaltemanta, redresare a unei alternante
half-washer (ut) semirondela
half-wave (el, rad) semiunda
half-wave current (el) curent semialterllanta
half-wave rectifier (el) redresor semialternanta
half-wing (aerod, av) semiaripa
halo (astr) aureola; (el) corona; (foto, metea) halo
halting (TH) rateu, funetionare neuniforma
halyard (infr) cablu de ancora
hammer (ut) ciocan; a ciocani, a lovi; a
!?temui, a forja

hammer

scale

hammer scale (mater, ut) arsura de fOljare

RA.M.S. (hour angle of mean sun) (astr,
nav) unghi orar al soarelui mediu
hand (apb) ac indicator, aratiitor, limba
handaufwinds
(meteo) vanturi anabatice
handbook (doc, axp/) manual (de utilizare)
h nddrill (ut) ma~ina de gaurit manuala
anded (mat) simetrie in oglinda
handed assembly (doc) ansamblu simetric
handed part (LH or RH) (ut) piesa simetrica (pe stiinga sau pe dreapta)
hand feed (ut) avans manual
hand forming die (ut) formare de mana
hand grip (eeh) maner, maneta
hand hole (str) panou/fereastra de vizitare
hand lamp (exp/) lampa portabilii/de mana
handle (com, eeh) maner, toarta, manivela,
maneta, parghie de comanda; a manipula, a manui, a conduce
handle carefully ! (expl) manipulati cu
atenlie !
handle cross piece (cock) (hidr) maner in
cruce (Ia robinet)
handler (aut) derulor
hand lever (mee) levier/parghie de mana
handling (expl) manipulare, asistenta; (manev, pit) pilotabilitate
handling cradle (mp) lagar de manipulare
handling fixture (mp) montaj de manipulare
handling pulley block (expl, mp) plan de
manipulare
handling quality (dz) caracteristica de
pilotabilitate
handling trolley (expl) carueior de intretinere
hand microphone (rad) microfon de mana
hand operated hoist (eeh, hel) cablu (de
salvare) de mana
hand pump (eeh) pompa de mana
hand punch (ut) priboi (manual)
handrail (com) bara de mana; (infr) bara;
balustrada; parapet

210

hardness test marks

hand riveting (ut) nituire manuala
hands-off flight (pil) zbor cu pilot automat; zbor rara pilotare manuala
hands-off hover (hel) zbor la punct fIx
automat
hand starter (ma,mp) demaror/starter manual
hand trim wheel (com) roata de mana pentru comanda trimerului
hand vice/vise (ut) menghina de mana
hand wheel (com) volan, roata de mana;
(TH) volant mic
hand-wheel adjuster (com) volant de reo
glaj
hangab winds (meteo) vanhlri eatabatice
hangar (infr) hangar
hangar access apron (infr) platforma de
acces la hangar
hang-glider (av) deltaplan
hang-up (TH) stagnare, intarziere
hard-centre (ut) contrapunct
hard copy (doc) copie a unui document
hard copy order (trallsp) comanda in clar
hardenability
(mater) calibilitate; capacitate de termorigidizare (Ia plastiee)
hardened (mater) calit; (av mil) protejat
impotriva loviturilor nucleare
hardening (mater) calire; ecruisare
hard face (mater) a durifIca 0 suprafata
hard faced (mater) cu suprafete frontale
calite
hard glass paint (mater) vopsea cu suprafata foarte dura
hard jaws (ut) ralci dure
hardness number (mater) indice/cifra de
duritate; grad de duritate
hardness static test (mater) incereare statica de duritate
hardness test (mater) incercare de duritate
hardness tester (ille) scleroscop; aparat
pentru incercarea la duritate
hardness test marks (mater) amprente de
test de duritate

hardness

Vickers

211

hardness Vickers (mater) duritate Vickers

hard over (dz. pil) aterizare brutalii/dura
hard point (str) punct ranforsat (pe avion)
pentru prinderea acro~ajelor
hard-rime (meteo) chiciura tare
hard rubber (mater) ebonita
hard standing (infr) platforma de stationare cu inveli~ dur
hard steel (mater) otel dur
hardware (aut) elemente componente (In
uti calculator electronic); (TH) feronerie, articole metal ice, armatura
hard water (mater) apa dura
harmatton
(meteo) bannaton, vant uscat
fierbinte in Sahara vestica
harmful (TH) daunator, nociv
harmful
interference
(com) interferentii
perturbatoare
harmonically
oscillating airfoil (aerod)
profil avand oscilatie armonica
harmonic content (rad) raport de annomca
harmonic drive gear box (hel. com) cutie
de transmisie cu demultiplicare annonica
harmonic interference
(rad) interferenta
annonica
harmonisation
(TH) annonizare, acordare
harness (ech) centura de siguranta, ham
(harna~amellt); (Tff) sistem de transmisie; (veh) sistem de chingi (Ia para~'utd)
harness lock (ech) catarama a centurii de
siguranta
harness release cable (ech) cablu de dez<'ivorare a centurii de siguranta
harpoon (hel) harpon
hash (rad) ecouri parazlte pe ecranul radar
hash total (transp) total mixt
hatch (expf, str) fereastra de acces, trapa;
(TH) 3 ha~ura
hatched (doc) ha~urat
hatching (doc) ha~ura

heading error integrator

hatchway (hef) protectie a trapei
hatrack (av) p0l1bagaj
H.A.T.S. (hour angle of true sun) (lwv)
unghi oral' adevarat 31 soarelui
hat section (str) sectiune in omega (n )
haul (transp) transport; a trage, a remorca;
(mallev, pi f) a vira
haul down system (ar mil) sistem de
apuntare cu cablu ~i ciirucior
having a specific technical publication
(doc. expf) cu documenta(ie te!micii
proprie/specifica
hawser ([H) cablu de otel, odgon
hazard (expl) pericol, risc; (mat) ~ansa,
risc, joc aleator
hazard beacon (il/fr. I/nv) far de pericol
hazardous ([H) pericnlos, riscant
hazardous effects (expl) efecte de risc
haze (meteo) ceara, negura; (foto) voal
fotografic
haze horizon (nnv) orizont vizibil prIn

pada
head (aerod) presiune; (iI/c) ajutaj receptor; (rad) antena, detector; ([H) cap,
v<irf
header (hidr) colector
header compartment (carb) compartiment
de alimentare (Cli combllstibil)
header record (alit) illl'egistrare de cap
headel' lank (carb) rezervor/tanc (Cll COIllbliSfibil) in sarcina
headgear (rad) casca radio pentru cap
head geal-box (hef) reductor al elicei POl'tante
head indicator (apb) indicator de cap
heading (nav) cap-compas; (doc) antet
heading control (dz) control al capului
compas
heading dale generator (allt) centralii capcom pas (In autopilot)
heading error (I/Ov) eroare de..cap-compas
heading error integrator (allt) llltegrator
de eroarc de cap-com pas (fa olltopilol)

heading
heading
(auf)

error synchronizer
error

synchronizer

amplifier
amplifier

amplificator
sincronizator
de
eroare cap-compas (Ia alilopilof)
heading hold (Ilav) stabilizare a capuJuicom pas
heading information
(alii) informatie de
cap-compas (pellfru auropilof)
heading
reading
(Ilav) citire a capuluicom pas
heading recopy box (aul) cutie de recopiere a capului compas (Ia autopilot)
heading remote indicator
(hel) indicator
la distanta al capului-compas
heading
repeater
(aut) repetor de capcom pas (Ia autopilot)
heading
selector
(aut) selector de capcompas
heading synchronizer
(aut) sincronizator
de cap-com pas
heading
synchronizer
and lateral path
integrator
(aut) integrator sincroniza-

tor de cap-compas
synchro-transmitter
(hel) cutie
de recopiere a capului-compas
heading up (ut) capuire (a niturilor)
headlight (infr) balizaj de aterizare
head-on (TH) frontal
head-phone
(ech, rad) casca telefonica
head rest (ech) rezemator de cap
head-set (rad) casca (radio)
headstock
(lathe)
(ut) papu~a fixa (a
sfYlmgullli)
hcad-to-foot
acceleration
(dz) acceleratie
dirijata dinspre cap spre picioare
hcad-to-seat
acccleration
(dz) acceJeratie
dirijata dinspre cap spre picioare
head-up
display (apb) colimator de navigatic
head wind (pil) vant frontal, vant din
fata
heap clouds (mefeo) nori cumulifonm
h art-cam (mpJ cama cu profil de cardioida
heading

212

heat interchange
heat Cjiz) c;)ldur[l
heat baffle (aerod) ecran tennic
heat boostcr (ech) Inctilzitor
factor (/iz) coeficient
de conductlvitate tenmc;)
heat dcmand relay (ech) releu de Incalzire
heated compartment
(ech) compal1iment
inc<ilzit
heat engine (ma, mp) ma~ina termica
heat equilibrium
C(iz) echilibl1.l tennic
heater (ech) IncaJzitor
heater blower (ech) ventilator de relncalzire (Ia insfalafia de allti!!ivraj)
heater current (elll) curent de Incalzire (al
jilamentului IIllui tub)
heat exchange (fiz) schimb de caJdura
heat exchanger
(eell) schimbator de caJdura
heat expansion (jiz) dilatare termica
heat flow (jiz) flux caloric
heat flowmeter
(ill c) aparat de masura a
fluxului de caJdura
heat-conductivity

heating (TH) Incalzire

heating air (ech) aer de IncaJzire
heating area (ee/I) suprafata de Inctilzire
heating coil (fiz. chim) serpentina de Inca!-

zire; teln) bobina de Inci'ilzire

element (el) element de Inci'ilzire
jacket (mp) manta de Incalzire
muff (mp) man~on de Incalzire
rate (jiz) viteza de Inci'ilzire, gradient tennic
heating I'esistor (el) rezistenta de Incalzlrt:
heating surface (ee/I) suprafata de Inci'ilzire
heating value (chim) putere calorific;)
heat insulating (eell) izolarc lermica
heat insulating wall (ech) perete izoJator
lennic
hcat insulation (ee/I) izolatie termicii
hcat interchange
(/iz) schimb de c[lldur[l
heating
heating
heating
heating

,-

heat meter
heat meter (file) 1I1dicator de temperatur[\
heat of compression (fiz) inciilzlre datontil
compnmaru
heat pick-up (ech, Jiz) preluare de cilldura
heat power engine (mp) motor de marc
putere
heat pl-oof (ech) rezistent la caJdura
heat release (ehim) degajare de ciildura
heat resistance ((iz) rezisten~a la ci'ildudt,
stabilitate termica
heat resistant (eeh) rezistent Ia caldura;
(mater) refractar
heat I-esisting material (mater) material
re li-actar
heat resisting steel (mater) o~el refractar
heat-seal (ut) a suda la cald; a etan~a pnn
liplre la cald
heat-sealed (mater) termosudat
(ut) sudare la cald; lipire la
heat-scaling
cald
heat sensing (file) sensibilia temperatura
heat shield (ech) ecran tennic; (~tr) element parafoc; (TH) protectie tennica
heat shroud (eclt) itl\"eli~ termoizolant
heat sink (eln) radiator de caldura (Ia
trallzistorul de putere); (TH) substanta
endotermici'i/absorbanta de caldura
heat sink (aircraft structure) (~tr) strat de
absorb~ie a caldurii (al strueturii arionllilli)

heat source (THI sursa de ci'ilduni

heat storage capacit~ (jiz) capacitate calorica
heat transfer (jiz) transfer de caldur;i
heat transfer rate ((iZ) nux de caldura
heat treatment t ut) tratament tennic
heat treatment furnace (/II) cuptor pentru
tratament tenmc
heat treatment
salts (mater, lIl) sarun
pentm tratamente tennice
heat wave (meleO) \"al de ciildura
hea"e motivator (mee) organ de fC1I1acan;
produce n forta l10rmala

213

helical groove
heave to hoist (051) cablu de sal\'are de
milIla
(ar) aerona\'a mal
heavier-than-ail-craft
grea decat aerul
heaviness (reh) greutate, ingreunare
heaving velocity (blade) (hel) viteza vertlcala de bataie (a palei)
Heaviside-Kennelly
layer (meleO) strat E
al ionosferei, strat Hea\'iside-Kennelly
heavy camber (mat) curba accentuata
heavy-duty (l'H) de mare putere, de tip
greu, regim/condi~ii grele de Jucru
heavy-duty undercarriage
(ater) tren de
<lterizare penlnl sarcini mari
heavy frame (sir) cadru de rezisten~a
heavy helicopter (hel) elicopter greu
heavy lift helicopter (hel) elicopter de
transpOlt greu
heavy lift tasks (hel) transport de SarC1l11
grele
heavy nut (ut) piuli(a in<llta
heavy oil (carb) ulei greu
heavy petrol (carb) benzina grea
heavy repail- (expl) reparatie capitala
heavy ring (str) cadru de rezisten(a
heavy skin (~tr) inveli~ gros
hectol11etric waves (rad) unde hectometrice/de frecven(a medie
hedge hopper plane (051) a\'ion u~or
hedge-hopping (pit) zbor razant/in razmul
hedge-hopping
aircraft (st) aeronava u~oara
heel (over) (pit) a produce 0 inclinare
heeling (dz, pit) inclinare
heeling eITOI- (pit) eroare de inclinalie
height (ff-f) inaltime, altiludine, elevatie
height finder (aph, rad) altimetru radar
height indicator (apb) altimetru
height power factor (ma, IIlP) coeficient
de plltere cu altiludinea
helical forming (sir) inta~urarc sudnta
helical gear (//lee) angrenaj elicoid~l
ehcoidal
helical gronn (lit) c<lIl<l1

helical paddle spinner

helical paddle spinner (aerod) mori~ea eu
pale elieoidale
helical scanning (rad) baleiaj elieoidal/in
eliee
helical shaft (mec) arbore elieoidal
helical spring (mec) arc elieoidal/spiral
helicopter (he/) elieopter
helicopter aerodynamics
(hel) aerodinamica a elieopterului
helicopter-autogyro
compound
(hel)
eombinalie elieopter-autogir
helicopter behaviour (dz. hel) eomportare
a elieopterului
helicopter blade (hel) pala a elieei de
elieopter
helicopter carrier (av mil) nava portelicopter
helicopter control (dz. pil) eomandi'i/pilotaj a(l) elieopterului
helicopter cow (sl) elieopter de realimentare in zbor
helicopter instrument rules (hel, nav) reguli de zbor instrumental eu elieopterul
helicopter landing surface (infr) suprafata
de aterizare pentru elieoptere
helicopter lane (hel, navY ruta de zbor pentru elieopter
helicopter noise (he/) zgomot provo cat de
elieopter
helicopter oscillations (hel) oseilatii ale
elieopterului
helicopter shuttle service (transp) servieiu de legaturi'i/llaveta eu elieopterul
helicopter speed (dz) viteza a elieopterului
helicopter underslung spray system (hel)
sistem de pulverizare eu rampa (Ia
elicoptere agricole)
helicopter visual rules (nav, pil) reguli de
zbor la vedere eu elieopterul
heli-lifting (hel) ridieare eu elieopterul
hclipod (infr) platform a de aterizare pentru
elieoptere

214

HF power supply inverter

heliport (il~fr) heliport
helipot (potentiometer) (el) potentiometru
spirnllelieoidal
helispat (infr) platforma de atenzare pentru elieoptere
helium (chilli) heliu
helix (JH) spirala, elice
helmet (ech) casea de protectie
helo (s/) elieopter
hemispherical
emissivity/emittance
((iz)
emisi\"itate semisferici'i
hemohyperoxia
(pil) hemohtperoxie (exces de oxigen i'n sGnge)
hemohypuoxia
(pil) hemohipooxie (Iipsa
de oxigen i'nsGnge)
H engine (/lip) motor in H
heptodc (eln) heptodii
hermetic (el, TH) elllletie, etans
herringbone
gear (/IIec) roata dintata eu
dinli in V, angrenaj eu roti ell dinli in
V
hertz (el) hertz (ciclll pe secllnda, Hz)
heterodyne (rad) heterodina
hexagonal bar (lit) bara hexagonaJa
hexagonal head bolt (lit) bulonJbolt eu cap
hexagonal
hexagonal nut (lit) pilllita hexagonala
hexagonal socket head screw (lit) ~urub
eu cap hexagonal
hexagonal wrench (lit) eheie hexagonala
ftxa
hexagon bolt (lit) bulon eu cap hexagonal
hex head close tolerance screw (lit) ~urub
eu cap hexagonal eu toleranta mica!
stransii
hex head screw (lit) ~lIrub ell cap hexagonal
hex nut (lit) pllllita hexagonala
hexode (eln) hexoda
HF (high frequency) (rad) frec\'enta inalta
HF module (eln) modul de freeventa inalta
HF power supply inverter (rad) eonvertizor de inalta freeventa

,-

HF transceiver/transmitter
HF transceiver/transmitter
(rad) emitator/receptor de malta frecventa
Hg (mercury column pressure) (apb) presiune a coloanei de mercur
high (fH) malt, ridicat, puternic
high-altitude breathing apparatus (ech)
aparat de respirat (cu oxigen) de bord
high altitude generator (el) generator
electric de altitudine mare
high altitude helicopter (hel) elicopter
pentru altitudine mare
high-altitude laboratory (znc) laborator
pentru studiul conditiilor de zbor la
mare altitudine; barocamera
high angle-of-attack flight (dz) zbor la
unghiuri mari de atac
high aspect ratio (aerod) alungire relativa
mare
high burble point (aerod) unghi critic de
atac mare
high capacity tyre (ater) anvelopa pentm
mcarcatura mare
high clouds (meteo) nori superiori (peste
6000m)
high compression engine (mp) motor supracomprimat
high density (dz, meteo) densitate ridicataJmare
high duty (fH) (de) calibru mare
high-duty fuse (el) siguranta de calibru
mare
high-duty press (ut) presa de putere mare
high efficiency flap (aerod) flaps de mare
eficienta
high energy ignition (mp) aprindere prin
descarcare de energie inalta
high energy unit (el) generator de tensiune
malta
high frequency (H.F.) (liz, rad) frecventa
inalta
high frequency gauge (rad) aparat de inalta frecventa

215

high-resolution
high-frequency pressure indicator
indicator de presiune de malta
venta
high frequency stage (rad) etaj de
frecventa
high gearing (mec) raport mare~ de

(znc)

frecmalta
trans-

mlSle

high-incidence load factor (dz, str) factor

de sarcina la unghi mare de atac
high inflow conditions (ma) parametri ai
unui flux rapid la admisie
high-lift devices (aerod) dispozitive de
hi persustentatie
high-lift flap (aerod) flaps cu eficacitate
mare
high-lift hardware (aerod, com) mecanism al aripei pentru marirea foI1ei
portante
highlights (doc) vedere generala
high octane fuel (carb) combustibil eu cifra octanica mare
high order cyclic pitch (hel) pas multi-ci-

die
high order flapping harmonics (hel) armonici superioare ale mi~carii de fluturare/biltaie
high pass filter (eln) filtru trece-sus
high pitch (hel) pas mare
high pitched (rad) ascutit
high pitch propeller (aerod, av) eliee cu
pas mare
high pitch stop (hel) opritor pentru pas
mare
high pressure (fH) presiune ridieata
high pressure cock control (com) comanda a robinetului de presiune inalta
high pressure compressor (ma) com presor de presiune inalta
high rate descent (av mil, dz) eoborare rapidaJoperationala
(fH) de mare precizie/
high-resolution
rezolutie

high sensitivity

tachometer

high sensi.tivity tachometer

(apb) tahometro eu sensibilitate mare
high solidity cascade (ma) retea deasa de
profile/palete
high-speed aerodynamics (aerod) aerodinamiea a vitezelor mari
high-speed buffeting (aerod, str) bufeting
de viteza mare
high-speed characteristics
(aerod, dz) earaeteristiei la viteze mari
high-speed environment (av mil) eonditii
de mediu la zborol eu viteza mare
high-speed exit taxiway (infr) eale de rulare de degajare m viteza
high-speed fan (ma) ventilator de turatie
mare
high-speed gear (mec) angrenaj de priza
direeta
high-speed handling (dz) manevrabilitate
la viteze mari
high-speed mechanism
(mec) meeanism
eu aetiune rapida
high-speed
stability
(dz) stabilitate la
viteza mare (de zbor)
high-speed steel (mater) otel rapid
high-speed stream (aerod) eurent de viteza mare
high-speed turn-off (pil) ie~ire din pista la
viteza mare
high-speed wind tunnel (fnc) tune I aerodinamie de viteza mare
high-stop filter (rad) filtru treee-jos
high temperature
resistant wiring (el)
eablaj rezistent la temperatura ridieata
high-tensile steel (mater) otel eu rezistenta
mare la tractiune
high tension (rad) tensiune malta
high-tension battery (el) baterie anodiea
high turbulence
combustion
chamber
(ma) camera de ardere turbulenta
t igh-vacuum (fnc) vid maintat
high volatility (carb) volatilitate inalta/
mare

216

hint
high-voltage test (el) mcereare la tensiune
malta
high voltage wiring (el) cablaj pentru tensiune inalta
high wing configuration (av) sehema/configuratie a avionului eu aripa sus
high-wing monoplane (av) avion monoplan eu aripa sus
hill fog (meteo) eeata de coasta
hill lift (pil) aseendentil de relief
hinge (com) balama, ~amiera; (TH) a articula
hinge ball joint (com) rotula de artieulatie
hinged bulkhead (ech) mgraditura articulata, panou rabatabil
hinged canopy (av) cupola rabatabila
hinged cockpit hood (av) cupola de cabina
rabatabila
hinged cowl panel (str) panou artieulat/cu
~amiera/mobil de capota
hinged flap (aerod) flaps cu ~amiera
hinged panel (str) panou artieulat/cu ~amiera/mobil
hinged servicing cowling (str) capota articulata/eu ~amiera/mobila
hinged suspension (hel) suspensie articulata/eu ~amiera
hinged type of connecting rod (mp) biela
articulata
hinge fitting (str) femra de articulatie/~arniera
hingeless rotor (hel) rotor nearticulat
hinge line (mec) ax de rotatie; (str) ax de
compresle
hinge moment (aerod) moment de ~amiera
hinge moment derivative (aerod) derivata
a momentului de ~arniera
hinge pin (com) ax de articulatie/~amiera
hinge shaft (com) arbore de articulatie;
(hel) arbore de basculare
hinge yoke (com) jug de articulatie
hint (trallsp) aviz (de modificare)

hi-shear

rivet

hi-shear rivet (ut) nit HS

history (mat) functie de timp, variatie in
timp; dependenta functionala
hit (av mil) lovitura; a lovi
hi-temp (sl) cu temperatura mare
hit-on-the-lly printer (aut) imprimanta in
mers/functiune
hit-or-miss (aut) tot sau nimic
hit-or-miss gouvernor (aut) regulator tot
sau rumlC
hit-or-miss selector valve (ech) selector
tot sau nimic
hit-run launcher (av mil) dispozitiv de
lansare lara ~ina de ghidare
hit the ceiling (dz, pil) a atinge inaItimea
maxima
hit the deck (pil) a cobori in razmut
hit the field (pil) a ateriza
hit the silk (pil) a sari cu para~uta
hoarfrost
(meteo) inghet la sol, promoroaca, chiciura, bruma
hoarfrost point (meteo) punct de bruma
H.O. engine (mp) motor boxer
hoick (pil) a decola in panta accentuata, a
face "~andela"
hoist (expl) pal an, troliu; (av) a se ridica
hoist arm (hel) brat de troliu
hoist boom (hel) grinda de troliu
hoist cable cutter (hel) foarfece de cablu
de troliu
hoist fitting (str) ferura de ridicare
hoisting capacity (expl) capacitate de ridicare
hoisting carriage (expl) carucior de ridicare
hoisting device (expl) dispozitiv de ridicare
hoisting eye/ring (ut) inel de ridicare
hoist lever (hel) maneta de troliu
hoist operator (hel) operator de troliu (pe
elicopter)
hoist point (hel) axa de ridicare

217

hollow screw
hoist pump (hel) pompa de troliu
hold (I'H) mentinere, sprijin, dispozitiv de
prindere; a tine, a mentine; (av) cala,
compartiment
holdback force (mec) forta de retinere
hold circuit (rad) circuit de mentinere
hold-down bolt (ut) bulon de fIXare
holding (aut) blocare, inmagazinare (a informatiei); (nav) a~teptare; (I'H) fIXare,
intindere, prindere; durabilitate, rezistenta
holding altitude (nav, manev) aititudine/
inaItime de a~teptare
holding area (nav) zona de a~teptare
holding coil (rad) bobina de retinerelblocare
holding fixture (ut) scula de fIXare
holding flight (manev, nay) zOOr de a~teptare
holding pattern (in flight) (manev, nay)
circuit de a~teptare (In zbor)
holding pattern/procedure
(nav) procedura de a~teptare in zona
holding period (manev, nay) durata de a~teptare
holding point (manev, nay) loc/zona de
a~teptare
hold option (transp) a lua 0 decizie, a alege 0 aitemativa
hole (I'H) gaura, cavitate, orificiu; a gauri,
a scobi, a sapa
hole finder (ut) detector de gauri
holiday season (transp) sezon de vacante/
concedii
hollow bolt (ut) bolt tubular
hollow compressor shaft (ma) arbore de
compresor tubular
hollow pin (ut) ax tubular
hollow punch (I'H) perforator, preducea, a
priboi
hollow rivet (ut) nit tubular
hollow screw (ut) ~urub tubular

hollow shaft
hollow shaft (ma) arbore tubular
hollow( -type) propeller (aerod) elice cu
pale pline
home (aut) principal
home-loop operation (aut) functionare automata
homenergicJhomentropic
flow (aerod)
flux de energie constanta
home record (aut) 111registrare directa; inregistrare principala
homing (nav, rad) navigatie dupa radiogoniometru, radiolocatie de reintoarcere la baza (aeroport)
homing action (rad) intoarcere in pozitie
de repaus a unui selector
homing active guidance (aut, rad) autodirijare activa
homing aids (rad) aparatura de radionavigatie
homing mechanism
(nav) mecanism de
autodirijare
homing passive guidance (aut, rad) autodirijare pasiva
homing point (rad) guniometru, punct de
goniometrie
homing point selector panel (apb) tablou
de cuplare a receptoarelor homing
homing receiver (rad) receptor homing/de
radionavigatie
homing semi-active guidance (nav, rad)
autodirijare semiactiva
homing signal (rad) semnal de autodirijare
homogenizing (TH) omogenizare
homogenous (TH) omogen
hone (ut) piatra abraziva fma, cap de honuire; a honui, a ~Iefui
honeycomb (str) constructie in fagure
honeycomb material (str) material fagure
honeycomb radiator (eelt) radiator fagure
honeycomb sandwich (str) constructie in
fagure
honeycomb sandwich construction
(str)
constructie cu umplutura in fagure

218

horizontal

beam of light

honeycomb-stabilized
aileron (str) eleron
cu structura in fagure
honeycomb structure (str) structura fagure; structura alveolara
honing machine (ut) ma~ina de honuire
hood (mp) invelitoare, capota; (I'H) a acoperi, a inveli
hooded flight (pil) zbor cu perdea/cu cabina acoperita (pentru antrenament la
zbor instrumental)
hook (TH) carlig, cro~eta; a indoi, a agata,
a prinde, a anexa
Hooke's coupling/joint
(mec) articulatie/
cruce cardanica
hooking (TH) acro~are, prindere, agatare
hook spanner (ut) cheie cu carlig/cu dinte
hop (pil) zbor de scurta durata; a executa
un zbor de scurta durata
hop damper (ater) amortizor al trenului de
aterizare
hopped-up engine (ma) motor cu foqaj
hopper (carb) compartiment in rezervorul
de ulei folosit la incalzrrea motomlui
horizon (nav) orizont; plan Olizontal; (apb)
giroorizont
horizon dial (apb) cadran al giroorizontului
horizon flight director (apb) orizont indicator de zbor
horizon lights (infr) lumini/faruri de orizont
horizon scanner (apb) detector de orizont
horizon sensor/tracker
(apb) element sensibil pentru pozitia orizontala
horizontal (I'H) orizontal
horizontal acceleration (mec) acceleratie
orizontalii, componenta orizontala a
acceleratiei
horizontal and vertical bars (flight director) (apb) linii de tendinta (Ia orizontul indicator de zbor)
horizontal beam of light (infr) lumina razanta

horizontal

fin

horizontal fin (av) ampenaj orizontal stabilizator

horizontally-opposed
engine (mp) motor
boxer
horizontally-polarized
wave (fiz) unda
polarizata orizontal
horizontal
momentum
transfer
(mec)
componenta orizontala a variatiei eantitatii de mi~care
horizontal polarization
(opth) polarizare
orizontala
horizontal
stabilizer
(av) ampenaj orizontal, stabilizator
horizontal stabilizer tip (av) varf de ampenaj orizontal, varf de stabilizator
horizontal strut (str) contrafi~a orizontala
horizontal
tail plane (av) ampenaj orizontal
horizontal tail stability factor (dz) grad
de stabilitate statica orizontala dat de
ampenajul orizontal
horizontal turn (dz) viraj la orizontala
horn (aerod) cioe, com; (edl) avertizor 50nor continuu, sirena; (str) grinda
horn balance (aerod) com de compensare
horn balanced aileron (aerod) eIeron cu
compensator cu corn
horn balanced elevator (aerod, com) profundor eu eompensare cu com
horn circuit (apb, el) circuit al sirenei
horse (el) cal-putere; (str) suport, capra,
cadru
horse an airplane (pil, sl) a pilota grosolan
horse around (pil, sl) a zbura dezordonat
horse down (pil. sl) a executa un pieaj
horsefly (av mil) ofiter dintr-un post aerian
pentru dirijarea aviatiei
horse latitudes (meteo) zone de calm subtropical
horse-power
(H.P.) (fiz) cal-putere (c.p.)
horse the controls (pil, sl) a brusea comenzile

219

hot nose ice protection

hose (IH) furtun/tub flexibil
hose cart (expl) eiirucior pentru furtun
hose clamp/clip (IH) colierlbridil pentru
furtun
hose drum (expl) tambur pentru inIa~urat
un furtun
hose line (IH) conducta elastica-'
hose reel pack (expl) agregat demontabil
pentru alimentare
hostess (transp) stewardesa
hostess seat (transp) scaun al stewardesei
hot air (ech) aer eald
hot-air de-icer (ech) degivror cu aer cald
hot-air duct. (edl) conducta pentru aer cald
hot air gallery (ech) rampii/galerie de aer
eald
hot air (gate) valve (edl) va.lla/robinet de
aer cald
hot air intake (ech) intrare de aer eald
hot and high (pil) combinatie a inaltimii
aerodromului cu temperatura ridieata a
atmosferei, ceea ee lunge~te decolarea
hot area (doc) punct/zona ealda
hot cycle helicopter (hel) elieopter cu eiclu cald
hot cycle rotor wing (hel) aripa rotor cu
eiclu cald
hot fuel (carb) combustibil cu putere calorica mare
hot-gas pressurized
accumulator
(expl)
aeumulator de presiune cu pulbere
hot junction (ut) sudurii/jonetiune de termocuplu
hot microphone (rad) microfon cu funetionare permanenta
HOT missile (High-subsonic,
Opticallyguided, Tube Launched) (av mil) racheta HOT, raeheta eu viteza subsoniea
ridicatii, dirijata optic, !ansatii din tub
hot-mix asphalt concrete (infr) beton asfaltic preluerat la cald
hot nose ice protection (edl) protectie antigivraj prin incalzirea botului

hot pressure

bonding

hot pressure bonding (ut) lipire/sudare

prin difuziune
hot queneing (mater) ciHire in trepte
hot refueling
(hel) reaprovizionare
cu
combustibil cu motorul in funetiune
hot-rod ice detector (apb) semnalizator
electrotermic de givraj
hot section (ma, mp) parte/sec~iune calda
hot short (mater) casant la ro~u/caldura
hOotshrink fit (ut) ajutaj la cald
hot spot (mp) dispozitiv de incalzire la
admisie, punct cald
hot start (expl) pornire cu preincalzire
hot test (fnc) incercare la cald
hot wave (meteo) val de caldura
hot well (carb) compartiment in rezervorul
de ulei, pentru incalzirea motorului
hot-wire ignition (ma) aprindere cu filament electric
uJt-wire
measurement
(fnc) masurare
anemometrica cu fir incandescent
hour (astr) ora
hour angle (nav) unghi orar
hour angle of mean sun (HAMS) (nav)
unghi orar al soarelui mediu
hour angle of true sun (HATS) (nav)
unghi orar al soarelui adevarat
hourly broadcast (rad) emisiune orara
hour meter (apb) contor orar
hours since last shop visit (expl) ore de la
ultima inspec~ie in atelier
housekeeping
(aut) amenajare; opera~ie
auxiliara
housing (IH) carcasa, inveli~, dispunere
hover (av, hel) a zbura la punct fix
hover ceiling in ground effect (dz, hel)
plafon in zbor la punct fix cu efectul
solului
hover ceiling out of ground effect (dz,
hel) plafon in zbor la punct fix tara
efectul solului

220

hub/tip ratio
hover control (dz, hel) control al zborului
la punct fix
hovercraft (veh) vehicul cu perna de aer
hover flight ceiling (dz, hel) plafon in zbor
la punct fix
hover flight coupler (eelt, hel) cup lor de
zbor la punct fix
hover height (dz) inal~ime de zbor la punct
fix
hovering capability (dz, hel) capacitate de
zbor la punct fix
hovering ceiling (hel) plafon in regim
sta~ionar
hovering flight (hel) zbor la punct fix
hovering indicator (apb, hel) indicator de
zbor la punct fix
hovering oscillations (hel) oscila~ii la regim de zbor sta~ionar la punct fix
hovering performance
(hel) performanta
de zbor la punet fix
hover-jet plane (av) avion reactiv cu decolare verticala
howgozit (how goes it) (nav, sl) grafic de
zbor (cum merge)
howler (eelt) semnalizator acustic, sirena
hub (IH) butuc, punct central
hub cover plate (hell placa de acoperire a
butucului
hub extractor (expl) extractor de placa de
acoperire a butucului
hub flapping stiffness (hel) rigiditate a
placii de acoperire a butucului in fluturare
hub socket (hel) buc~a a palei elicei
hub spacer (hel) opritor/distan~ier pentru
placa butucului rotomlui
hub tilt stop (hel) opritor de inclinare a
placii de acoperire a butucului
hub/tip ratio (ma) suport intre diametml
butucului ~i diametml turbinei (care
trece prin varjul palelor)

hull
hull (str) fuselaj, coca
hull displacement (str) volum dezlocuit de
fuselaj/coca
hull tail effect (str) influen~a a cozii
fuselajului
hull type fuselage (str) fuselaj tip gondola
hum (rad) bazait, vajait, zgomot de alimentare
human ceiling (pit) limita fiziologica
human control behaviors (pil) caracteristica (de comportament) a pilotului ca
element de comanda; caractcristica a
sistemului de pilotaj cu echipaj uman
human operator response lag (pit) intarziere in reac~iile pilotului
humidifier (eell) umidificator
humidity (meteo) umiditate
humidity conditions (meteo) conditii de
umiditate
humilis (meteo) nori humilis, formatiune
de nori cumulus avand mase rotunde
separate
hump (mat) maxim al unei cucbe; (nav,
pil) obstacol montan pe ruta de zbor;
portiunea cea mai dificila de zbor
hump resistance
(pit) rezisten~a in domeniul transonic
hump speed (av) viteza de rezisten~a maxima in apa (Ia !tidroavioane)
hung start (expl) demaraj/pornire cu preincalzire
hunting (!tel) mi~care de baleiere;(nav, dz)
oscilatie de direc~ie/devia~ie a compasului; (apb) oscila~ie a acului indicator
hunting blade (!tel) pala in mi~carea de
baleiere
hurricane (meteo) uragan
hybrid computer (a lit) calculator hibrid/
analog-digital
hybrid injector (ma) injector combinat
hybrid integrated cirellit (eln) circuit semiintegrat

221

hydraulic

package

hybrid junction (wave guides) (eln) cuplaj hibrid (Ia ghiduri de undii)
hybrid power plant (ma) agregat auxiliar
de foqa combinat
hybrid system (aut) sistem mixt (de tratare a informafiilor)
,
hydrant cart (expl) carucior de pompe/hidrante
hydrastic brake transmitter
(ater, com)
transmi~ator de franare
hydraulic accumulator
(!tidr) acumulator
hidraulic
hydraulic actuating cylinder (!tidr) verin
hidraulic
hydraulic actuator (hidr) amplificator hidraulic, buster
hydraulic boost system (com, !tidr) servocomanda hidraulica
hydraulic circuit (hidr) circuit hidraulic
hydraulic clutch (/tidr) ambreiaj hidraulic
hydraulic coupling (hidr) cuplaj hidraulic
hydraulic dumping (/tidr) amortizare hidrau Iica
hydraulic flap (com) flaps (comandat) hidraulic
hydraulic fluid reserve (!tidr) rezerva de
lichid hidraulic
hydraulic
generator
(hidr) centrala hidraulica
hydraulic head (!tidr) presiune dinamica
hydraulic hose (!tidr) conducta din sistemul hidraulic
hydraulic jack (expl) cric hidraulic
hydraulic leakage test-bench (illc) banc
de incercari hidraulice (de etan~eitate)
hydraulic lock (hidr) blocaj/zavorare hidraulic(a)
hydraulic locking (eell) zavorare hidraulica
hydraulic oil (mater) ulei pentm sistemul
hidraulic
hydraulic package (!tidr) agregat hidraulic

hydraulic

piston

hydraulic piston (hidr) piston (din sistemul) hidraulie

hydraulic power (hidr) energie/putere hidrauliea
hydraulic power cart (expl) earueior eu
pompa
hydraulic power pack (expl) earueior hidraulie, agregat terestru eu pompa hidrauliea
hydraulic press (ut) presa hidrauliea
hydraulic pressure regulator (hidr) regulator hidraulie
hydraulic pressure source (hidr) generator de presiune hidrauliea
hydraulic pressure supply (hidr) sursa hidrauliea
hydraulic reservoir (hidr) rezervor hidraulie, rezervor de liehid eu presiune
malta
hydraulics (hidr) hidrauliea
hydraulic shock absorber (hidr) amortizor hidraulie
hydraulic system (hidr) sistem hidraulie
hydraulic test bench (fllC) bane de meercan hidrauliee
hydraulic test cart (expl) earoeior pentru
eontrolul sistemelor hidrauliee
hydraulic tumbing (hidr) eonduetiilteava
hidrauliea
hydrazine (carb, mr) hidrazinii, eombustibil pentro motoare raehetii
hydrocarbon (carb) hidroearburii
hydrochlorid
acid (chim) acid elorhidrie
hydrodynamic impact (hidr) ~oe hidrodinamle
hydrodynamics (hidr) hidrodinamicii
hydrofluoric acid (c1lim) acid fluorhidrie
hydrofoil (av) suprafata de hidroplanare
(Ia lzidroavioane)

222

hysteresis

error

hydrogen-burning
engine (mr) motor eu
hidrogen liehid
hydrogen peroxide (c1lim) apii oxigenatii
hydromatic
proppeler (av) eliee eu pas
eomalldat hidraulie
hydromechanical
clutch (mec) ambreiaj
hidromeeanie
hydrometeor (meteo) hidrometeor (ploaie,
precipitatii atmosferice, brllmii, chiciurii, rouii, ceatii, grindinii, miiziiriche,
ziipadii, lapovitii, virga)
hydrometer
(fllC) hidrometru, densimetru
pentru liehide
hydropitch
propeller
(av) eliee eu pas
eomandat hidraulie
hydroplane (av) hidroavioll
hydrostatics (fiz, hidr) hidrostatieii
hydrovane (av) suprafatii de hidroplallare
(Ia hidroavioane)
hygrograph (apb, meteo) higrograf, higrometru inregistrator
hygrometer (fnc, met eo) higrometru/aparat
pentru masurarea umiditiitii
hyperbolic lattice chart (nav) hartii eu
retea hiperbolieii
hyperbolic navigation (nav) navigatie hiperbolieii
hypersonic aerodynamics (aerod) aerodinamieii hipersonieii
hypersonic speed (aerod, dz) viteza hipersollieii
hypoid gear (mec) angrellaj hipoidal, roatii
dintatii hiperbolieii
hypotenuse (mat) ipotenuzii
hypoxis (fnc) hipoxie
hypsometric
tint (nav) tentii hipsometrieii
hysteresis (mec, jiz) histerezis
hysteresis error (apb, fnc) eroare de histerezis (diferenfa dintre curbele trasate
fn sellS cresciitor ~i descresciitor)

.)

I am airborne (pi/) am decolat

LA.S. (indicator air speed) (dz, pi/) viteza
indicata
LA.S. control (AWLS) (aut) capsula anemometrica (Ia pi/otul automat)
LA.S. control unit (aut) releu anemometric (Ia pi/olul automat)
I-beam (str) grinda cu profil in I
LC.A.O. (International
Civil Aviation
Organization)
(av) Organizatia Internationala de Aviatie Civila
LC.A.O. standard
atmosphere
(dz) atmosfera standard (conform llormelor

leAO)
ice (meteo) gheata
ice a-~retion (meteo) depunere de gheata;
glvra]
ice airfield (infr) aerodrom cu pista acoperita cu gheata
ice and rain protection
(e:xpl) protectie
contra givrajului ~i ploii
iceberg (meteo) aisberg/ghetar plutitor
iceblink (pi/) sclipire de gheatii
ice cap (nav) calota glaciara
ice crystal (meteo) cristal de gheata
ice crystal clouds (meteo) nori cu ace de
gheata
ice detector (apb) detectorlsemnalizator de
glHa]
ice detector rela} (el) releu al detectorolui
de givraj
ice fog (meteo) chiciurii
ice formation (meteo) givraj
ice guard (eeh) grila antigivraj
ice hazard (e:xpl) pericol de givraj

icelandic low (meteo) minim islandez

ice needles (meteo) ace de gheatii
icening (e:xpl) givraj
ice pellet (meteo) granula de gheata, mazariche tare
ice pick (e:xpl, infr) piolet/tarnacop pentro
gheatii
ice point (meteo) punct de ingheVde congelare
ice probe (apb) avertizor de givror
ice protection (e:xpl) protectie impotriva
givrajului
ice rain (meteo) ploaie de gheata
ice storm (meteD) verglas, strat subtire de
gheatii format prin inghetarea ploii
ice up (meteo) givraj
ice warning indicator (apb) indicator de
avertizare pentro givraj
ice wind tunnel (ine) suflerie de givraj
icing (meteo) givrajUivraj)
icing index (e:xpl) indice de givraj
icing indicator (apb) indicator al semnalizatorolui de givraj
icing probe (apb) sonda de givraj
icing up (meteo) givraj
icing wind tunnel (ine) suflerie de givraj
ideal cycle (ma, mp) ciclu ideal
ideal efficiency of airscrew (aerod) eficienfa ideala a elicei
ideal engine (ma, mp) motor ideal
ideal fluid (aerod. hidr) fluid ideal
idealized radiator (mp) radiator ideal
ideal print centerline (aut) axa ideala a liniei de imprlmare
ideal venting (aerod) ajutaj ideal

224

ident
ident (doc) identificare; a identifica
identification (nav) identificare
identification
beacon (infr, nav) far de
identificare
identification
disc (av) semn de identificare (pe aripile avionului)
identification-friend-or-foe
(av mil, rad)
identificare amic sau inamic (in radiolocalie)
identification-friend-or-foe
receiver dipole (roo) dipol de receptie la identificarea amic sau inamic
identification light (nav) lumina la identificare/pozitie
identification
mark (av) semn de identificare
identification plate (I'H) placutii de identificare
identification
set (rad) radioemitiitor de
identificare
identification sheet (transp) fi~ matricola
identification
sign (nav) semn de identificare
identification
tificare
identification
tificare

sleeve (I'H) man~on de idenstrip

(I'H) banda de iden-

identification
tab
(transp)
eticheta;
numar/ placa de circulatie
identification
tape (el) banda de identificare
identify (aut) a identifica
identifying mark (av) semn de identificare
identifying noun (doc) nume de identificare
identity (doc) identitate
idiomatic feature (aut) inscriptie a ma~inii
idle (mri, mp) a functiona la ralanti
idle adjustment
screw (mp) ~urub pentru
reglarea ralantiului; jiclor de ralanti
idle air bleed (mp) jiclor de aer de ralanti
idle capacity (dz) rezerva de putere
idle cut-off (mp) supapa de mers in got

if required
idle gear (I'H) mers/cursa in gol; (mec)
pinion intermediar, angrenaj intermediar
idle lever (mec) piirghie/levier intennediar
idle pulley (com) roata de transmisie
idle RPM (ma, mp) turafie de ralanti
idle running (ma, mp) functionare la ralanti; (I'H) mers in gol
idle shaft (ma, mp) arbore condus
idle speed (ma, mp) turatie de ralanti; (I'H)
mers in got
idle-speed adjustment (ma, mp) reglare a
ralantiului
idle spindle (mec) ax de roata intermediaralde transmisie
idle tube (mp) conducta a jiclorului de
ralanti
idling (I'H) mers in gol, ralanti
idling adjustment
(ma, mp) reglare a
ralantiului; (I'H) regIare a mersului in
gol
idling air bleed (mp) jiclor de aer de
ralanti
idling control valve (mp) clapeta de ralanti
idling discharge jet (mp) injector de ralanti
idling jet (mp) jiclor de ralanti
idling mixture (mp) amestec pentru functionarea la ralanti
idling nozzle (mp) duza/ajutaj al jiclorului
de ralanti
idling position (of carburettor)
(mp) pozitie a clapetei de acceleratie (a carburatorului) la ralanti
idling propeller (av) elice funetionand in
got
idling relay (el) releu de ralanti
idling speed (ma, mp) viteza (de rotatie)
de ralanti
idling tube (mp) conducta a jiclorului de
ralanti
if applicable (doc, expl) daca este aplicabil
if required (expl) la nevoieila cerere

IFR flight
IFR flight (nav, pil) zbor dupa regulile
zborului instrumental
IFR (instrument
flight rules) (nav, pil)
reguli ale zborului instrumental
ignite (el) a (se) aprinde
igniter (ma, mp) dispozitiv de aprindere
igniter adapter (ma, mp) inel de trecere
pentru flXarea dispozitivului de aprindere
igniter cable (el, mp) cablu de aprindere
igniter cable terminal (el) fi~a de cablu de
aprindere
igniter coil (mp) bobina de aprindere
igniter lead/line (el) circuit de aprindere
igniter plug (mp) bujie de pornire
igniting (ma, mp) aprindere
igniting torque (mp) flaciira de aprindere
ignition (IH) aprindere
ignition accumulator
(el) acumulator de
aprindere
ignition adjusting lever (mp) maneta pentru reglarea aprinderii
ignition adjustment (mp) reglare a aprinderii
ignition advance (mp) avans la aprindere
ignition apparatus (el, mp) magnetou
ignition box (mp) cutie de aprindere
ignition cable (mp) fi~a de bujie
ignition circuit (el) circuit de aprindere
ignition coil (el) bobina de aprindere
ignition control lever (mp) manetii/parghie
de reglare a aprinderii
ignition device (ma, mp) dispozitiv de aprindere
ignition distributor (mp) delcou
ignition distributor
cap (mp) capac de
delcou
ignition fuel circuit (carb) circuit de carburant de aprindere
ignition generator (el) generator (electric)
de aprindere
ignition harness (el) circuit de aprindere,
rampa de aprindere

225

ignition wire
ignition heat (carb) temperatura de aprindere
ignition interference
(rad) interferen!iil
bruiaj datorat aprinderii/pornirii
(motoarelor)
ignition lag (mp) aprindere intar.liata/
cu intarziere; (rad) intarziere la amorr
sare
ignition leads (el) conductoare de magnetou/pentru aprindere
ignition lever (mp) maneta de reglare a
aprinderii
ignition plug (mp) bujie
ignition point (carb) punct de inflamabilitate; (ma, mp) punct de aprindere
ignition shielding (el, rad) ecranare a
aprinderii
ignition spark (ma, mp) scanteie de aprindere
ignition spark booster (mp) buster/amplificator pentru scanteia de aprindere
ignition switch (el) intrerupator de aprindere
ignition system (ma, mp. mr) sistem de
aprindere
ignition temperature
(carb, chim) temperaturii/punct de inflamabilitate/aprindere
ignition timer (mp) distribuitor de aprindere; regulator de avans
ignition timing (mp) temporizare/calare a
aprinderii
ignition timing adjustment (mp) reglare a
aprinderii
ignition timing needle (mp) ac de reglaj al
aprinderii
ignition trouble (expl. mp) defectiune la
aprindere
ignition ventilation switch (el) intrerupator inversor aprindere-ventilatie
ignition voltage (el) tensiune de aprilldere
ignition wire (el) cablu de aprindere; fi~a
de bujie

I-head cylinder
I-head cylinder (mp) cilindru cu supape in
cap
I-head engine (mp) motor cu supape in cap
I-iron (mater, str) fier/otellaminat
cu profill
illuminated dial (apb) cadran luminat
illuminated
landing marker (infr) marcher/semn de aterizare iluminat
illuminated sight (av mil) aparat de ochire/vizor luminat (Ia misiuni de noapte)
illuminated wind cone/indicator
(infr) indicator iluminat de directie a vantului
illuminated wind T (infr) T de atedzare
luminat
illuminating
flare (av mil) racheta de
iIuminare
illumination (ech) iIuminare
illustrated parts catalog (IPC) (doc, expl)
catalog ilustrat de piese (de avion)
illustrated tool catalog (ITC) (ut) catalog
iIustrat de scule/utilaje
ILS beam capture (aut, nav, rad) captare
a fasciculului lLS
ILS (instrument
landing system) (nav)
sistem de aterizare instrumentala
ILS reference point (nav, rad) punct de
referinta lLS
image rejection (rad) atenuare a imaginii
image retention (rad) remanenta (pe ecranul radar)
imaginary (mat) imaginar
LMC. (instrument
meteorological
condition) (meteo, nav, pil) conditii meteorologice pentru zbor instrumental
immediate address (aut) adresa imediata
Immelman turn (dz, pil) immelmau (figura de pilotaj)
immerse (FH) imers; a se scufunda
immersed radiator (ech) radiator (pentru
racirea fiuidelor)
immobilize (expl) a imobiliza
impact (FH) impact, lovitura, ~oc; a izbi, a
lovi, a ciocni

226

impeller-type

pump

impact accelerometer (inc) accelerometru

de impactl~oc
impact compression test (fnc) testlincercare de comprimare la impact
impact environment
(expl) conditii de
mediu ambiant
impact fatigue (mater) oboseala la impact
impact fuse (av mil) fitil detonant
impact hardness test (inc) test de duritate
scleroscopicii/Shore
impact load (str) sarcina de impact/~oc
impact point (ater) PUllct de impact/de
cadere
impact pressure (aerod) presiUlle de franare
impact resistance
(mater) rezistenta la
~oc, rezilientii; rezistenta dinamica
impact strength (mater) rezilienta, rezistenta la ~oc
impact switch (el) intrerupator de impact/
~oc
impact test (inc, mater) incercare la rezilieutii
impact velocity (av mil) viteza de impact
(a bombei)
impedance (el) impedanta
impedance match(ing) (el) adaptare a jmpedantei
impedance test rig (hel, [nc) banc de incercare la vibratii
impeller (ma) rotor (de turbina)
impeller assembly (ma) ansamblu rotor
impeller drive (ma) transmisie a rotii cu
palete
impeller front section (ma) sectiuue froutalii/de iutrare a rotorului
impeller gear (ma) mecanism/angrenaj de
rotor
impeller shaft (ma) arbore de rotor
impeller sleeve (ma) buc~a a rotorului
(turbinei)
impeller-type
pump (hidr) pompa rotativa

impeller wheel

227

impeller wheel (ma) rotor de compresor

centrifugal
imperative (l'H) imperativ, strict necesar
imperative-spoilers
landing (pil) aterizare
prin nefunctionarea spoilerelor
imperfect
combustion
(ma, mp) ardere
im perfectaJdefectuoasa
imperfect gas (fiz) gaz real
(l'H) impermeabilitate
impermeability
impermeable (l'H) impermeabil
impermeable soil (infr) sol impermeabil
impervious
membrane
(fiz) membrana
impermeabilaJetan~a
impetus (el) fofta de impuls; (mec) impuls
impingement
intensity
(mec) fofta de
ciocnire
impinging injector (ma) pulverizator cu
jeturi concurente
implement (I'H) a implementa, a pune in
lucru
implementation
classes/courses (aut) cursuri practice de utilizare (a calculatoarelor ~i programelor)
impression mold (ut) formare prin contact
improvement
factor/ratio (rad) factor/raport de ameliorare
improvement
threshold
(rad) prag de
ameliorare a raportului semnal/zgomot
impulse (el) impuls
impulse cascade (ma) retea (de profile)
activa
impulse starter (mp) starter cu impulsuri
impurity (chim, mater) impuritate
"in" (el) cuplat, inchis (despre WI circuit) ;
(expl) poruit (despre WI motor)
in absence of ... (l'H) in lipsa ...
inaccurate (l'H) imprecis
inadvertently (l'H) accidental/involuntar
inboard (str) interior, incastrat
inboard control surface (aerod) suprafete
de comanda interne (ciitre fuselaj)
inboard elevon (aerod) elevon intern (liiTlgiifuselaj)

incidence indicator
inboard engine (str) motor interior (de
llingii fUselaj)
inboard gun (av mil) tun in fuselaj
inboard nacelle (str) gondola a motorului
interior (apropiat de fuselaj)
inboard section (str) parte a planului central
inboard spoiler (aerod,str) parte interioara
a spoilerului
inboard stabilizing float (av) flotor stabilizator (sub aripa hidroavioanelor)
inboard wing station (aerod) punct intern
al aripei (llingii bord)
inbound (transp) care sose~te
inbound heading (nav) cap-compas de intoarcere, drum/directie catre 0 statie/
radar
inc (meteo) incus, parte superioara a bazei
unui nor de aparenta fibroasa sau striata
incandescent
lighting (el) iluminare incandescenUi
incendiary bomb of the scatter type (av
mil) bomba incendiara de tip impra~tiere
incendiary bullet (av mil) glont incendiar
incending bomb (av mil) bomba incelldiara
incentive contract (transp) contract cu primaJinteres
inch (mec) a se mi~ca prin mi~cari sacadate; (l'H) tol (2.54 cm)
inching control (mec) dispozitiv de control/comanda a deplasarii prin mi~cari
sacadate
incidence (aerod) incidentii, unghi de incidenta
incidence amplifier (com) amplificator de
incidellta
incidence angle (aerod) unghi de incidenta
incidence bracing (str) hobane diagonale
incidence indicator (apb) indicator al unghiului de incidenta

incidence of airscrew blade

incidence of airscrew blade (aerod) unghi
de lllcidenta al palei elicei
incidence oscillation (aerod) oscilatii de
illcidenta
incidence probe (fnc) detector/senzor de
lIlcidellta
incidence scale (apb, fnc) scala a unghiunlor de incldenta
incidence sensor (stan warning indicator) (apb) senzor de incidenta (indicator de avertizare pelltru pierderea de
portanfii)
incidence variation
(aerod) schimbare/
vanatie a incidentei
incidence warning light box (apb) cutie a
luminil de avertizare pentru incidenta
incidence wires (str) hobane de incidenta
incident (expl) incident
incident ray (opch) raza incidenta
incipient crack (sfr) fisura incipiellta
incipient
fatigue failure (str) inceput/
debut de fisurii/ruptura de oboseala
inclination compass (apb) compas/busola
de inc1inatie, clinometru
inclination of the wind (meteo) inc1inare a
vantului
inclined (TN) inclinat/oblic
inclined-axis gyroscope (apb) giroscop cu
axa inc1inata
inclined drive shaft (com) arbore de transmisie inc1inat
inclined flat plate (str) placa cu unghi de
atac diferit de zero
inclinometer (apb) inc1inometru, busola de
inclinare
inclusion (mater) incluziune (in metal)
inclusive tour (frallsp) voiaj cu tarif
forfetar, cu tarif incluzand toate serviciile
incompressible
flow (aerod) scurgere illcompresibila

228

indicated airspeed
incempressible
flow pattern (aerod) Imagine a curgerii unui lichid incomprtsibil
in conjunction with (TH) in legatura cu
incorporate (TH) a illcorpora
incorporation
(of modification)
(expl)
executare (a liflei modifietlri)
incorrect (TN) incorect
increase (TH) a cre!;)te
increase power(pil) a cre!;)teputerea/tractiunea
incremental
frequency shift (rad) deplasare de frecventa prin cre::;tere
incremental
load factor (str) cre::;tere a
factorului de sarcina
increment of a function (mat) cre::;tere a
unei funqii
incrustation (TN) lncrustatie, depunere de
saruri din apa
incus (meteo) incus, parte supenoara a
bazei n01111uide aparen\a fibroasa sau
striata
indelible (doc) care nu se !;)terge (despre
cemealii, tu~)
indentation (TH) adancitura, amprenta, cavitate, cresUiturfl; (doc) alineat
indented (av) in cascada
indenture (doc) decalaj de nomenclatura
(e.rpl) defeqium/
independent
failures
pene Illdependente
independent
power package (el) g111p
electrogen autonom .
independent side-band (com) banda laterala independenta
index chart (Ilm~ tabel de asamblare
index dial (apb) cadran indicator
indexing (aut) indexare
index register (auf) registru index
indian summer (meteo) vara a fetelor biitrane, toamua lntarziata
indicated airspeed (dz) vltezii indici1ta

indicated altitude
indicated altitude (dz) altitudine indicatal
dupa aparat
indicated dynamic pressure (dz) presiune
dinamica indicata
indicated pitch (hel) valoare indicata a pasului, pas indicat
indicated pressure (apb, pil) presiune indicata
indicated stalling speed (aerod) viteza de
pierdere a portanlei indicata
indicated terrain clearance altitude (llav,
pit) mallime minima autorizata
indicating accelerometer
(apb) accelerometru (ca indicator)
indicating head (apb) aparat cu cadran
indicating instrument
(apb) aparat cu ac
indicator, instrument
indicating lever (com) maneta martor
indicating panel (apb) panou de semnalizare
indicating stop (I'H) stop/opritor de semnalizare
indication of troubles (expl) desemnare a
defecliunilor
indic tor (I'H) indicator, aparat indicator
indicator card (doc) cartela/fi~a indicatoare
indicator diagram (apb) curba trasata de
un indicator
indicator dial (apb) cadran indicator
indicator
disc (vacant-engaged)
(ech)
disc indicator (/iber-ocupat)
indicator gear (apb) mecanism de transmisie la indicator
indicator head (apb) cadran al aparatulUl
indicator lamp (apb) lampa indicatoare/de
avertizare
indicator light (ech, el) lumina indicatoare
indicator light-unit (eell) ansamblu de lumid indicatoare
indicator optical beam (apb) axa a indicatorului optIc

229

induced flow effect

indirect addressing (aut) adresare indirecta
indirect cooling surface (ech) suprafata de
racire indirecta
indirect-cycle nuclear engine (fiz) reactor/
motor nuclear cu ciclu indirect
indirect lighting (opth) iluminare indirecta/cu reflector
indirect maintenance cost (expl) cost de
mtretinere indirect
indirect man/hour (expl) om/ora indirect
indirect operating cost (expl) cost indirect
de exploatare
indium (mater) indiu
individual control (com) comanda individuaialseparata
individual-cylinder
engine (mp) motor cu
un singur cilindru
individual louver (ech) gura individuala
de ventilatie
indoctrination (doc) educare
indoor recording apparatus
(illC) aparat
de inregistrare de camera
indraft (aerod) aer aspirat (de 0 e/ice)
indraft velocity (aerod) viteza de aspiratie
(a aerului prin elice)
induce (II-f) a induce
induced aerodynamics
(aerod) aerodinamica inductivalindusa
induced air (ech) aer introdus foctat
induced angle of attack (aerod) unghi de
atac/incidenta indus(a)
induced charge (el) sarcina indusa
induced current (el) curent indus
induced drag (aerod) rezistenta la maintare indusa
induced-drag
coefficient/factor
(aerod)
coeficiellt de rezistenta indusa
induced electromotive
force (el) focta
electromotoare indusa
induced now effect (aerod) influentA a curentului indus

induced losses
induced losses (aerod) pierderi induse
induced power loss (ma, mp) putere absorbitii indusii
induced resistance (aerod) rezistentii indusa
induced speed/velocity (aerod) vitezii indusii
induced-velocity field (aerod) camp de viteze induse
inducer (ma) rotor de intrare; retea directoare de intrare
inductance (el) inductanta
inductance-controlled
oscillator (rad) 0scilator cu inductantii variabilii
induction (el) inductie; (aerod, hidr) inductie, aspiratie, admisie
induction coil (el) bobinii de inductie
induction compass (apb) compaslbusolii
cu inductie terestrii
induction field (el) camp inductor
induction hardening (lit) ciilire prin (curenti de) inductie
induction heating (ut) lnciilzire prin (curenti de) induqie
induction manifold (edl) conductii de aspiratie; (mp) co lector de admisie
induction potentiometer
(el) potentiometru inductiv
induction stroke (mp) cursii de admisie
induction valve (mp) c1apetii de admisie
induction velocity (mp) vitezii de aspiratie,
vitezii a gazelor la admisie
inductive pick-off (rad) receptor inductiv
inductive pick-up (el) detector cu indllctie
inductive reactance (el, elll) reactantii inductivii
inductor (el) inductor
inductor flame damper (ma) dispozitiv
contra returului de flaciirii
industrial design (FH) design, estetieii industrialii
inefficient (FH) ineficaee, ineficient
inert gas (jiz, chim) gaz inert

230

inflating tube
inertia (jiz, mec) inertie
inertial guidance (dz) ghidaj inertial
inertial model (dz, mec) model inertial
inertia load (str) efort inertial
inertial platform (aut) platformii inertialii
(la pi/oti automati)
inertia pitching couple/moment (mec, str)
moment de inertie fatii de axa transversa Iii/de tangaj
inertia reel (ech) meeanism inertial de
stnlngere a eenturilor
inertia reel handle (ech) milner al mecanismului inertial de strangere a eenturilor
inertia safety harness (ech) eenturi/harna~ament de sigurantii
inertia starter (ma, mp) demaror inertial
inertia switch (el) Intrerupiitor inertial
inertia yawing couple/moment (mec, str)
moment de inertie fata de axa vertieala
in field (expl) ill exterior/camp
infinite aspect ratio (aerod) alunglre infinita
infinitely long plate (aerod) plaeii ell lungime nelimitatii
infinitely thin profile (aerod) profil subtire infinit
infinitely-variable
gear (mec) angrenaj eu
reglare eontinuii( a transmisiei)
infinite upstream speed (aerod) vitezii infinitii In amonte
infinity (mat) infinit
inflammability
limit (carb) limitii de 1llflamabilitate
inflatable (ech) bareii pneumatieii
inflatable intake lip (ma) margine expandabilii a prizei de aer
inflatable pontoons (hel) pontoane (de
salvare) pneumatiec
inflatable seal (ech) furtun de ermetizare
inflatable slide (transp) tobogan gonflabil
inflate with air (veh) a umfla ell aer
inflating tube (veil) tub de umflare

inflating valve
inflating valve (veh) supapa de umflare
inflation (veh) umflare
inflation control (veh) comanda de umflare
inflection point (mat) punct de inflexiune
in-flight-egress
(av mit, pit) parasire a
avionului in zbor
in-flight relighting switch (el) intrerupator
de repornire in zbor
in-flight report (pit) raport transmis in
cursul zborului
in-flight status (av) in zbor
in-flight transition
(dz, hel) tranzitie in
zbor
inflow (aerod) curent de aer inaintea elicei,
flux de aer prin eiice
inflow-angle (aerod) unglu indus
inflow parameter
(aerod, hel) parametm
de flux axial
inflow ratio (hel) coeficient de intrare/admisie de aer (prill rotor), parametru de
flux axial
influence (TH) influenta; a influenta
influx (aerod) curgere/flux/curent
de Illtrare
in flying condition (pit) gata de zbor
in flying order (expl, pil) bun de zbor
information (aut) informatie
information
capacity (aut) capacitate de
infomlatie
information
gate (elll) conditionator, illtersector, Illversor
information
medium (aut) suport de Illformatie
information processing (aut) prelucrare a
informatiel
information
pulse (elll) impuls de informatie
inform:.tion rate (rad) vitcza a informatiei
information signal (aut) semnal de informatie
infrared (fiZ) infraro~u

231

initialize
infrared detection (fiz) detectie in infraro~u
infrared filter (ech) filtm in infraro~u
infrared rays (fiz) radiatie in infraro~u
ingest (av) a admite
~
ingested (ma) inglutit/aspirat (de motor)
ingot (mater, ut) lingou
ingredient (TH) component, parte componenta
in ground effect (hel) cu efectul solului
inhaling pressure (ech) presiune de aspiratie
inherent (TH) inerent
inherent availability (expl) disponibilitate
intrinseca
inherent instability (dz, mec) instabilitate
inerenta
inherent reliability
(expl) fiabilitate intrinseca
inherent stability (dz) stabilitate inerental
proprie/de formalnaturala
inhibit (TH) a impiedica, a retine, a opri
inhibited engine (expl) motor conservatl
stocat
inhibiting action (chim) efect de retinere/
inhibare
inhibiting for storage (expl) stocare
inhibiting run-up (expl) punct fix in stocare
inhibitor (chim) inhibitor, incetinitor, protector
in intermediary
(doc) intermediar
initial acceleration (dz) acceleratie imtiala
initial air traffic control center (injr, Tiav)
centru de control al traficului aerian indepartat
initial approach (dz, pil) apropiere initiala
initial climb (dz, pil) urcare initiala
initial disassembly (expl) demontaj primar
initial gross weight (av) masa bmta initiala
initialize (aut) a initializa

initial learning period

initial learning period (expl) perioada initialii de demarare/inviitare
initial meteorological office (infr, meteD)
statie meteorologicii pentru prognoza
inaintea zborului
initial program loading (aut) procedurii
initialii de inciircare (a programelor)
initial provisioning
(expl) aprovizionare
initialii
initial provisioning list (expl) listii initialii
de aprovizionare
initial rate (dz, mee) viteza initialii
initial rate of climb (dz) viteza initialii de
urcare; turatie de urcare (a motorului)
initial rigging (ine) reglaj initial
initial test flight (ine) prim zbor al avionului
initial training wing (av, av mil) escadrilii
pentru antrenament initial
initial value (mat) valoare initialii
initiate (I'H) a declan~a
initiator box (eln) cutie de initiere/impulsuri
injection (ma, mp) injectare, injeqie
injection carburettor
(mp) carburator cu
sistem de dozare a injectiei de combustibil
injection frequency (rad) frecventii de injectie/atac
injection grid (rad) grilii de injectie/atac
injection mould (ut) matrita de injectie/
injectare; formii de injectie
injection moulding (ut) turnare prin injectie (Ia preluerarea maselor plastiee)
injection nozzle (ma, mp) injector
injection timing (ma, mp) temporizare/calare a injectiei
injection warning light (el) luminii de
avertizare de injectie
injection wheel (ma) rotor de injectie
injector (I'H) injector
injector head (ma, mp) duza a injectorului
injector nozzle (ma, mp) injector

232

innage
injector slot (ine) fantii a injectorului (in
sujleriile aerodinamiee)
injector stream (ma, mp) curent injectat
inlet (I'H) intrare, admisie; orificiu de intrare; colector, ~tut; receptor de presJUne
inlet air duct (eeh, mp) colector de aer
inlet boundary layer (aerod) strat limitii
de intrare
inlet case (ma) carter de intrare
inlet case hub (ma) butuc al carterului de
intrare a aerului
inlet conditions (ma, mp) conditii de admlSle
inlet diffuser (ma) difuzor de intrare
inlet duct (ma, mp) canaliconductii de admlSle
inlet head (ma, mp) presiune de intrare
inlet lip leading edge (ma) bord de atac al
colectorului de aer
inlet manifold (mp) co lector de admisie
inlet noise (ma, mp) zgomot la priza de aer
inlet-over-exhaust
(ma,mp) sistem in care
supapa de admisie este a~ezatii in partea superioarii a camerei de ardere ~i
supapa de evacuare in partea inferioarii
inlet pipe (hidr) teavii de aducere /intrare
inlet pressure (ma, mp) presiune de admlSle
inlet screen (ma,mp) filtru/ecran de admisie
inlet tube (ma, mp) tubulaturalsistem de
tevi de admisie
inlet valve (mp) supapii de admisie
in-line engine (mp) motor in linie
in-line processing (aut) prelucrare unediatii
in-line with (doc) alineat; (I'H) in linie cu
in major (I'H) major
in mid-air (av) in aer, in zbor
in minor (I'H) minor
innage (carb) rest!ramii~itii (de combustibil
in rezervor)

inner aileron

233

inner aileron (aerod) sectiune interioara a

eleronului
inner flap (aerod, dz) flapsul planului central
inner marker/beacon
(infr, rad) racliofar
de marcare interior
inner nacelle (ma, mp) gondola a motorului interior (apropiat defuselaj)
inner pack (ech) sac de para~uta
inner race (mec) inel interior de rulare
inner-ridge-girder
(str) grinda transversala interioara
inner shroud (ma) inel interior; virola interioara a motorului cu reactie
inner spline of a wrench (ut) fata interioara a unei chei
inner tube (tyre) (ater) camera (a unui anvelope)
inoperative (TH) neoperativ, care nu functioneaza
inoxius (TH) inofensiv
in phase (el) in faza
in-plane rigidity (hel, str) rigiditate a palelor in plan
input (aut) intrare; (rad) energie de intrare
input area (aut) zona de intrare
input bevel pinion (hel) pinion de atac
input bevel pinion shaft (hel) ax al pinionului (conic) de atac
input data (aut) date de intrare; a fl.lfIUza
date de intrare
input document (aut) document de baza/
intrare
input drive shaft (com) arbore de antrenare
input impedance (rad) illlpedantii de 111trare
input job stream (aut) curent/flux de lucrari/prograllle la intrare
input level (rad) nivel de intrare
input/output
overlap (aut) intrare/ie~ire
simultane
input rod (he/) biela de atac

inspection panel
input shaft (com) arbore de intrare
input signal (rad) semnal de intrare
input unit (aut) unitate de intrare
input voltage (el) tensiune de intrare
inquiry (aut) interogare
inquiry station (aut) unitate de interogare
in running order (exp/) in stare/conditii de
functionare
inscribed circle (mat) cerc lnscris
insert (TH) insertie; a insera, a intercala
inserted (str) incastrat
insertion loss (eell) pierdere de inserare
insertion of revised material (expl) intercalare a lllaterialului revizuit
in service (expl) i~lexploatare/serviciu
inset light (infr) lumina/baliza incastrata
in short (TH) pe scurt
inside (TIf) interior
inside calipers (ut) compas de interior
inside diameter (mec) diametru intelior
(ut) micrometru inteinside micrometer

nor
in situ (ut) la locul de montaj
in situ inspection (expl) verificare la fata
locului (in conditii lIormale de fUllCfionare)
insolation (meteo) insolatie, radiatie solara
inspect (expl) a inspecta, a controla, a examina
inspecting (expl) control
inspection (expl) control
inspection and/or maintenance
between
overhaul (expl) control ~i/sau intretinere intre revizii
inspection area (aut) zona de examinare
inspection cycle (expl) ciclu de inspectare/
examinare/ co ntro
inspection door (str) panou de inspectare/
vizitare
inspection lamp/light (ut) lampa de inspectie/vizitare, baladeza
inspection panel (str) panou de inspectare/vizitare

inspection

234

sheet

inspection sheet (expl) fWi de control

inspection stamp (expl) marcii de control
inspector (expl) control or/inspector
instability (dz, str) instabilitate
instable (I'H) instabil
instable oscillation (dz, rad) oscilatii illstabile
install (ut) a monta, a instal a
installation (ut) montaj; (transp) amenaJare
installation device (ut) dispozitiv de montare
installation error (expl, ut) eroare datoratii
montiirii
installed power (ut) putere instalatii
instantaneous vertical velocity computer
(aut) calculator de vitezii vertiealii instantanee (la pilotul automat)
in!Jtant flowmeter (ine) debitmetru instantaneu
instruction code (aut) cod de instruetiuni
instruction counter (aut) numariitor de instruetiuni
instruction manual (aut) manual de illstructiuni
instruction
plate (expl) placheta cu instructiuni
instructions
(expl) mod de utilizare/foloSlre

instructions
utilizare

for use (expl) instructiuni

de

instruction sheet (aut) foaie eu instruetiuni/de program; (expl) fi~ii eu 'nstruetiuni

instrument (apb) instrument, aparat
instrumental
error (Ilav) eroare instmmenta Iii
instrument
approach
(pil) apropiere In
zbor instrumental
instrument
approach
chart (nav, pil)
harta de apropiere In zborul instrumental

instrument

rating

instrument approach procedure (pil) procedurii de apropiere in zbor instrumental

instrumentation
(apb) aparahlrii de control, instmmentatie
instrument
bay (easp) compartiment al
aparaturii
instrument board (apb) panou de (aparate
de) bord
instrument bombing (av mil) bombardament instrumental!lara vedere
instrument compartment
(str) eompartiment pentru aparatura
instrument dial (apb) cadran de aparat
instrument error (nav) eroare instrumentala
instrument flight (pil) zbor instrumental
instrument flight plan (pil) plan de zbor
instrumental
instrument flight rules (pil) reguli pentru
zbor instrumental
instrument flight trainer (av) avion pentru antrenament In zbor'instrumental
instrument flying (pil) zbor instrumental!
lara vedere
instrument flying hood (pil) eapota penhll
simularea zborului intrumental
instrument landing (pil) aterizare instrumentala
instrument
landing system (ILS) (nav)
sistem de aterizare instmmentalii
instrument marking (apb) reper pe instrument/aparat
instrument
meteorological
conditions
(pil, meteo) conditii de zbor instrumental
instrument panel (apb) tablou de aparate
de bord
instrument panel fairing (str) carenaj al
panoului/tabloului de, aparate de bord
instrument rating (pil) ealifieare de zbor
instrumental

instrument

runway

instrument runway (infr) pista (de aterizare-deeolare) prevazuta cu aparatura

pentru aterizare ~i decolare instrumentalaJrara vizibilitate
instrument shelter (apb) cutie pentru protectia aparaturii; (infr, meteo) cabina
meteorologica
instrument take-off (pil) decolare instrumentalaJrara vizibilitate
instrument turn (pil) viraj instrumentaV
rara vizibilitate
insular climate (meteo) climat insular
insulate (l'H) a izola
insulated
screwdriver
(ut) ~urubelni1ii
pentru electricieni/cu maner izolat
insulating course (infr) strat izolator (al
pistei)
insulating material (mater) material izolator
insulating plate (eeh) placalplacheta izolatoare/de izolatie
insulating sleeve (el) buc~a izolatoare
insulating tape (el) banda izolatoare
insulating varnish (mater) vopsea izolatoare
insulating washer (l'H) rondela izolatoare
insulation (l'H) izolatie
insulation blanket (eell) saltea de izolatie
insulation breakdown (el) strapungere a
izolatiei
insulation breakdown test (fne, el) incercare la clacaj/strapungere a izolatiei
insulation plate (ma) placa izolatoare (Ia
motoare eu turbina)
(ut) scula pentru deziinsulation-stripper
zolarea ftrelor
insulation-stripping
pliers
(ut) cle~te
pentru dezizolarea ftrelor
insulation test (fne, el) testare a izolatiei
insulation test box (el, fne) cutie pentru
incercari/testari ale izolatiei
insulation tester (el) megger, megohmmetru (penlru masurarea rezistenlei)

235

integral lighting.

(l'H) izolator
insulator
insurance (transp) asigurare
insurance item (transp) articol de asigurare
in synchronism (l'H) in faza, sincron
intake (ma, mp) admisie, colecto~
intake air heater (ma, mp) preincalzitor de
admisie
intake center body (ma) corp interior al
colectorului de aer
intake condition (ma, mp) parametri (ai
unui jlux) de admisie
intake control system (ma) sistem de comanda a admisiei aerului
intake control unit (aut) unitate de comanda a admisiei aerului
intake diffuser (fne) difuzor al colectorului de aer (Ia sujlerie) ; (ma) difuzor
de admisie
intake energy (ma) energie de intrare
intake fairing (tlle) carenaj al colectorului
de aer; (ma) carenaj al difuzorului de
admisie
intake guide vane (ma) paleta directoare/
de ghidare de intrare
intake guide vane ram (ma) verin al paletelor directoare/de
ghidare de intrare
intake manifold (ma, mr) colector de admlSle
intake opening (l'H) orificiu de intrare/
admisie
intake shutter (mp) supapa a conductei de
aspiratie
intake throat (ma) canal de intrare
intake valve (mp) supapa de admisie
integer (mat) l1umar 111treg
integral construction (str) constructie integrala
integral fin (av) deriva care face corp comun ell fuselajul
integral lighting (apb) iluminare internal
incorporata (a lmui aparat)

integral

rigid head/hub

integral rigid head/hub (he/) butuc integrat rigid

integral tank (carb) rezervor integrat in
structura
integral tank wing (carb, str) aripa cu rezervor integrat in structura
integrate (mat) a integra
integrated
acceleration
(dz) acceleratie
integrata
integrated circuit (eln) circuit integrat
integrated data processing (aut) prelucrare integrata a datelor
integrated flight package (apb) complex
de aparate de pilotaj
integrated
helicopter
avionics system
(aut, hel) sistem electronic de comallda integrat/centralizat
al elicopterului
integrated instrument
system (apb) sistern de aparatura de bord integrat
integrated lag element (dog-bone) (hel)
element de baleiere integrat
integrated weapon system (av mil) sistem
de arme integrat
integrating damper (hidr) amortizor integrator
integrating
flowmeter (apb) debitmetru
integrator/totalizator,
indicator totalizator de carburant
integrating gyroscope (apb) giroscop integrator
integrating
network (aut) retea de integrare (la pilotul automat)
integrating
quantity (fuel) (carb) totalizator (de carburant)
integration (mat) integrare
integrator (aut) integrator
integrator amplifier (aut) amplificator de
integrare (la pilotul automat)
integrator mechanism (aut) mecanism de
integrare (la pilotul automat)
intelligence receiver (aut, rad) receptor de
semnale de ghidare

236

interclass

partition

intelligence signal (aut) semnal de informatie; (pil) semnal codificat

intensity (IH) intensitate
intentional (IH) voluntar
interaction
(IH) interactiune; (inc) interinfluente la componentele balantelor tensometrice
inter alia (IH) intre altele
intercarrier noise suppressor (rad) dispozitiv de reglaj silentios
intercept (astr, nav) intercept; diferenta de
inaltimi; (mat) segment pe 0 axa de coordonate
intercept angle (aut) unghi de interceptare
(al jasciculului radar de ciitre pilotul
automat)
interception (aut, av mil) interceptare
interception mission (av mil) misiune de
interceptare
interception of a radio-beam
(aut, rad)
interceptare a unui fascicul (radar al
pilotului automat)
interception rack (av mil). :?asiu de interceptare
intercept method (nav) metoda de navigatie prin interceptie
interceptor
(av mil) avian interceptor;
(aerod) spoiler de interceptare a aerului
printr-o fanta
interchange (IH) schimb reciproc; alternare
interchangeability
(mat) comutatIvltate;
(IH) interschimbabilitate
interchangeability
media (ut) gabarit de
illterschimbare
(IH) illterschimbabil, ininterchangeable
ter:?alljabil
interchangeable
item/part (exp/) piesa de
schim b/inter:?anjabila
intercity helicopter (trallSp) elicopter pentru transport interurban
interclass partition
(str, trallsp) perete
despartitor intre c1ase (la avion)

intercolonial

time

intercolonial
time (pit) timp al meridianului de 600 fata de Greenwich
intercom (rad, sl) interfon, sistem de intercomunicatii de bord
intercommunication
system (rad) circuit!
sistem de interfoniintercomullicatii
intercom volume control knob (rad" sl)
buton de reglare a volumului intercomullicatiei
interconnected
(controls) (com) (comenzi)
interconectate
interconnected
parts (doc) elemente interconectate
interconnection
(el) cuplare; (I'H) conjugare, interconectare
interconnection
lever (com) parghie/levier
de cuplare
interconnector
(ma) dispozitiv de intercomunicare (fntre camerele de ardere)
intercooler (ma) racitor intermediar (fntre
treptele de comprimare)
intercooler radiator (ma) radiator de racitor intermediar
intercooling (ma) racire intermediara
intercostal (str) internervural
intercrystalline
corrosion (mater) coroziune intercristalina
interface (I'H) interfata; suprafata de separatie; suprafata de sectionare/de rupere/
de separare
interference
(aerod)
interactiune/interferenta
aerodinamica; (fiz) interferenta; (rad) bruiaj/influenta perturbator(oare)
interference apparatus (jiz) aparat pentru
studierea interferentei
interference
band (inc) banda de interferenta (Ia unele miirimi de control prin
iradiere); (fiz) franja de interferenta
interference
drag (aerod) rezistentii la
inaintare de interferenta
interference
factor (aerod, el) factor de
interferenta

237

intermediate

code

interference filter (rad) filtru de paraziti

interference
fit (ut) ajustaj cu strangere/
presare
interference
in airflow (aerod) interferenta in curgerea aerului, interferenFi
atmosferica
interference
range (rad) zona de interferenta (a douii statii de radioemisie)
interference with reception (rad) paraziti
la receptie
interference with transmission
(rad) paraziti la transmisie
interferometer
(opth) interferometru
interfin velocity (mp) viteza a aerului intre
aripioarele de racire
intergranular
corrosion (clzim) coroziune
intergranulara; (ma, mp) coroziune fisuranta
interheater
(ma) inciilzire intermediara
(mtre etajele unei turbine)
interim (expl) provizoriu
interior check (expl) verificare interioara
interior light (el) lumini de interior
interlay (str) intermediar
interleave (aut) a intercala
interlinked (controls) (com) (comenzi) interconectate
interlinking
cable (com) cablu de interconectare (a comenzitor)
interlock (I'H) dispozitiv de blocare; a
bloca
interlock control (com) comandii de blocare/interdi<;tie
interlocking circuit (aut) circuit de blocare/protectie
interlock relay (aut) releu de blocare/ interdictie
intermediate annealing (ut) recoacere illtermediara
intermediate approach (dz, pit) apropiere
intermediara
intermediate
code (ma, mp) carter intermediar

intermediate

frequency

intermediate
frequency (rad) frecventa
interrnediara
intermediate
frequency stage (rad) etaj
de frecventa intermediaralmedie
intermediate
gear box (com) cutie de
transmisie intermediara
intermediate guarantee periods (expl) perioada interrnediara de garantie
intermediate landing (transp) aterizare intermediara (Ia un avion in cursd)
intermediate
landing area (infr, transp)
aerodrom in,ermediar
intermediate
landing field (infr) teren
pentru aterizare interrnediara
intermediate
longitudinal (str) lisa intermediara; lonjeron fals interrnediar
intermediate
pressure (TH) presiune medie
intermediate
rod (com) bielaltija intermediara
intermediate
servicing platform
(expl)
pasarela interrnediara; (hel) capota interrnediara
intermediate
stop (transp) escala intermediara
intermediate tank (carb) rezervor ajutator
intermediate
town marker
(infr, nav)
marcher auxiliar de ruta
intermesh (TH) a (se) incruci~a
intermittent
cycle engine (ma) motor in
ciclu pulsator
intermittent
duty (el) functionare intermitenta
intermittent failure (expl) panaldefectiune
interrnitenta
intermittent-firing
duct (ma) pulsoreactor
intermittent jet (ma) pulsoreactor
intermittent
lights (infr) lumini intermitente
intermittent ram-jet (ma) pulsoreactor
internal
aerodynamics
(aerod) aerodinamica interna, aerodinamica a circuitelor

238

international

reseau

internal airline (transp) linie aeriana llltern a

internal angle (mat) unghi intern
internal-combustion
engine (ma, mp, mr)
motor cu ardere interna
internal compressor (ma) compresor interior
internal damping (str) amortizare interna
internally balanced aileron (com, str) eleron cu compensare interioara
internal memory (aut) memorie centrala
internal strain gauge unit (Inc, str) dispozitiv de masurare a tensiunilor/deformatiilor specifice interne
internal teeth (mec) dantura interioara
internal thread (ut) filet interior
internal volume (TH) volum interior
internal wheel case (mp) carter interior
internal wrenching bolt (ut) bulon cu cap
tubular (pentru cheie)
International
Aeronautical
Federation
(av) Federatia Internationala de Aeronautica
International
Air League (av) Liga Aeronautica Internationala
international
airline (transp) linie aeriana
internationala
international
airport (infr) aerodroll1 international
International
Civil Aviation Organization (LC.A.O.) (av) Orgal1izatia Internationala de Aviatie Civila
international
date-line
(nav) linie de
schimbare a datei
international
geographic mile (nav) mila
geografica internatiol1ala (1609 111)
International
Organization
for Standardization ,LS.O.) (Tff) Orgal1izatia
InternatlOnala pentru Standardizare
international radiosilence (rad) radiotacere internationala
international
reseau (meteo) retea internationala (de sta{ii meteorologice)

international

standard

atmosphere

239

inverse volume'

internodal distance (optll) distanta internodala

interphone (rad) interfon
interphone amplifier (rad) amplificator al
intercomunicatiei/al
interfonului
(de
bord)
interphone control box (rad) cutie de comanda a intercomunicatiei/interfonului (de bord)
interplane
aileron (com, str) eleron de
plan central
interplane
bracing (str) contravantuire
intre plane/aripi (Ia avioane biplan)
interplane struts (str) montanti de aripi
interplanetary
travel (easp) calatorie interplanetara
interpolate (mat) a interpola
interpolation
(mat) interpolare
interpolation
error (mat) eroare de 1l1terpolare
interpole (aut) a interpola
interpose (IH) a intercala
interpret (aut) a interpreta
interpretation
(aut) interpretare
interpretative
routine (aut) mtina de interpretare
interrecord
gap (aut) spatiu Intre luregistrari
inter-related
units (aut) unitati/echipamente interconectate

interrupted
quenching (mater) calire ill
trepte
interrupting capacity (el) putere de taiere
interruption
capacity (el) intensitate de
dismptie
intersecting
plane (mat) plan 'secant/de
intersectie
interspace (ut) interstitiu, spatiu de separatie
inters par (str) Intre lonjeroane
interspar-compartment
(str) compartiment intre lonjeroane
intersperse (IH) a stropi, a umezi, a umidifica, a presara
interstage bearing (IH) lagar intermediar
intertropical
front (meteo) front intertropical
intervalometer
(nav) intervalometm, dispozitiv de masurat intervale
interwiring (el) racord de cablaj
interworking (rad) interconexiune
in the plane of (IH) la nivelul/in planul
into the wind (dz, veil) contra vantului
intrastate air commerce (USA) (transp)
transport comercial aerian interstatal
intrastate
air line (transp) linie aeriana
interstatala
intra-urban transportation
(transp) transpOli urban (cu elicopterul)
intricate (IH) complex, complicat, compus
intrinsic availability (expl) disponibilitate
intrinseca

interrogation
signal (llav, rad) semnal de
intrebare/interogare
interrogator
(aut) interogator
interrupt (aut) Intrerupere ; a Intrerupe
interruptable
state (aut) stare care poate
fi intrempta
interrupted
aging (ille) Imbatranire intrerupta; 1mbatn1nire in trepte
interrupted
continuous wave telegraphy
(rad) telegrafie cu unde modulate

intrinsic stability (dz) stabilitate intrinseca

introduction
of a type of aircraft (expl)
punere In exploatare a unui tip de avion
invar (mater) aliaj invar/fier-nichel
invariable (IH) invariabil
inventory (expf) stoc
inventory control (aut) control al inventamlui
inverse voltage (el) tensiune inversa
inverse volume (mat) invers al volumului

international
standard atmosphere
(aerod, dz) atmosfera standard internationala

inversion

240

inversion (meteo) inversiune

inverted carburettor
(mp) earburator 11lversat
inverted cylinder (mp) eilind.111inversat
inverted engine (mp) motor inversat, motor eu ehiulasa In jos
inverted
flight (dz, pit) zbor pe spate/
inversat
inverted-flight
accumulator
(car b) aeumulator (de eombustibil) pentl1.l zbor pe
spate
inverted-flight
fuel cell (earb) rezervor de
eombustibil pentm zbor pe spate
inverted gull win~ (av) aripa In forma de
W
inverted L aerial (rad) autena In L in(gama)
versatlln
inverted loading conditions (str) distl'ibutie de sarcini In zbor pe spate
inveJted loop (dz, pil) looping pe spate
inverted
normal loop (dz, pil) looping
normal pe spate
inverted outside loop (dz, pit) looping exterior pe spate
inverted spin (dz, pil) vrie inversata, vrie
cu unghi mediu de incidenta negativ
inverter (el) inversor, conveliizor, ondulor

investigate the causes (expl) a investiga

cauzele (ul!ui accident)
investigation (expl) cercetare, investiga~ie.
anchetare
inviscid (aerod. Judr) rara viscozitate
inviscid flow (aerod) curgere a fluidului
ideal (fiirti viseozitate)
inviscid gas (aerod) gaz perfect
involution (mat) ridicare la putere
inward flow (aerod) curgere de intrare
inward-flow turbine (ma) turbina centripeta
inward-retracting
undeJ"Carriage (ater)
tren de aterizare escamotabil spre intelior

isallobar

inward (side)-slip (dz) derapaj la intrarea

In vrie
I/O instruction (aut) instmctiune de intrare/ie~ire
I/O mode (aut) mod de intrare/iesire
ion (jiz) ion
ionization (jiz) ionizare
ionized gas (jiz) gaz ionizat
ionosphere (meteo) ionosfera
ionospheric scatter (rad) difuziune IOnosferica
ion probe (ech) sonda de ionizare
ion-tranzit-time
measurement
(ine) ma. surare prin metoda ionica
I/O routine (aut) rlltina de intrare/ie~ire
iridium (mater) iridiu
iris diaphragm (opth) diafragma "iris"
iron (mater) fier
ironclad (av mil) cuirasat; (el) blindat;
(mater) placat
iron compass (sl) zbor dupa traseul caii
ferate
iron man/mike (sl) autopilot
irradiance/irradiancy
(jiZ) iradian~a; iluml11are
de
irregularity
(ma, /lip) deranjament
fi.l!1c~ionare
irregular shape body (aerod) corp Cll forma neregulata
irreversible (mec, ./Iz) ireversibil
irrevetsible
controls (com) comenzi (de
zbor) ireversibile
irreversible dri"e (com) transmisie ire\'ersibila
irreversible
process Uiz) proces lreversibil
irrotational
field (aerod) dimp neturbionar
irrotational
flow (aerod) curgere irotntionala; curgere neturbionara
ISA conditions (aerod) conditii de atmosfera standard
isallobar (meteo) izalobara

isallobaric field
isallobaric field (meteo) camp izalobaric
isanomal (meteo) izauomaia, liuie de anomalie egala
isanomalous line (met eo) izanomala, linie
de auomalie egala
isenergic flow (aero d) curgere lzoenergetica
isentropic (frz) izentropic
isentropic acceleration (frz) acceleratie
izentropica
isothermal annealing (mater) recoacere
izotenna
isothermal atmosphere (meteo) atmosfera
izoterma
isothermal
heat transfer (aerod, jiz)
transfer izatermic de caldura
i~othermal transformation (frZ) transformare izoterma
isotope (chim) izotop

241

Izod test
iso-weight curve (dz, expl) curbe de greutate/intellsitate egala
issue (doc) editie, apari!ie, numar; a emite,
a publica; a debita
issue index (doc) indice de modificare
issue number (av) numar de ie~ire (Ia
zbor); (doc) uumar al edi!iei; (expl)
uumar de ordiue
issuer ([H) cel care emite (un document)
issue slip (expl) bon de ie~ire din magazie
item (expl) artical, element
item number (doc) reper
item of equipment (expl) unitate de echipament
iterate (aut. mat) a itera
iterative impedance (rad) impedau!a iterativa
lzod impact (mater) duritate dupa lzod
lzod test (macer) Incercare la duritate dupa
Izod

jack

(expl) dispozitiv de ridieat, capra,

parghie; (el) fi~a
jack adapter pad (expl) punet de spnJIll
pentru erie
jack box (el) eutie de eomutare
jacket (str) eama~a, manta, inveli~
jacketed (IH) eaptu~it, blindat, imbraeat
eu 0 dima~a
jacketed portion (mp) manta de raeire (a
cililldrului)
jacket plug (ut) piulita olandeza
jacket water (mp) apa de raeire
jacket water drain cock/tap (mp) robinet
de drenare a apei de raeire
jack fitting (str) ferura de ridieare/penlru
ene
jacking (expf) ridieare eu un erie
jacking adapter Uack) (expl) punet c1::
ridieare/sprijin (al cricului); ferura de
sprijin a erieului
jacking pad (ut) punet de sprijin al eneului
jacking pad end Uack) (ut) rohl!a a eneului
jacking point (expl) punet de ridieare/spriJill
jacking screw (expl) eric/vinci eu ~urub
jacking speed Uack) (ut) viteza de lueru (a
criclllui)
jacking trestles (expl) eapre prevazute eu
ene
jack pad (expl) punet de sprijin pentru "rie
jack panel (el) panou de fi::>e/decomutare
jack point fittings (str) feruri pentru punetul de spijin al erieului

jack screw (ut) eric/vinci eu surub

jackstay (av) eehipare longitudinala (a aviollu/ui)
jack up (expl) a ridiea eu erieul
jagged (str) erestat, dintat
jam (mec) a fixa prin pene, a eomprima;
(rad) a bl1lia; (Iff) gripare, intepenire;
a se intepelli, a se bloea
jamb (ut) deformare
jammed (Iff) gripat
jamming
(of brakes) (ater) gnpaJ (al
.franelor)
jamming roller (com) rola de bloeare
jamming station (rad) statie de bruiaj
jam nut (lit) eonlrapiulita
jam on the stick (sf) a forta molonl1;
"a sloaree " \'iteze de zbor
japan (mater) a laelli
jato (dz) deeolare asistata eu raehete de
aeeelerare
jaw (Iff) falca, gheara, pana, eama, dispozitiY de strangere
jaw clutch/coupling
(//lec) ambreiaj eu
gheare
jaws (lit) menghina
jaw type gauge (lit) ealibru eu gheare
jazz it (sf) a pica/a eadea pe linta
jazz the motor (s!) <l forla motonl!
jerk (pi/.s!) mi~eare brusea \"iolenta. izbitura; (mec) soe
jerk pump (hidr) pompa eu funetionare
intennitenta
jet (aerod) jet; (m~ avion eu reaetie; (ma)
motor reaetiv; (mp) jiclor, injector,
ajutaj

,/

jet adjuster

243

jet adjuster (mp) 1?urub de reglaj al jiclol1llui

jet aeroplane (av) avian Cll reactic, avian
Cll motor Cll reactie
jet age (transp) era a avioanelor Cll reactie
jet aircraft (av) avian ClI reactie, avian ClI
motor ClIreactie
jet assisted take-off (dz) decolare asistata
cu acceleratori Cll reactie
jet carburettor
(mp) carburator cu jiclor
jet carrier (mp) pOlijiclor
jet efflux (ma, mp) sCllrgere la e1?apameut
jet engine (ma) motor cu reaqie, reactor
jet engine attach fitting (ma, str) ferura de
ata1?are/prindere a motorului Cll reaqie
jet engine blower (ma) compresor cu motor reactiv
jet engine fuel (carb) combllstibil peutru
motor cu reactie
jetevator (com) comanda Clljet/reactiva
jet exhaust (ma) ajutaj de evacuare (al turbinei)
jet flapped rotor (hel) rotor Cll volet fluid,
rotor cu comanda prin jet; rotor suflat
jet for summer use (mp) jiclor pentru folosire in timpul verii
jet for winter use (mp) jiclor pentru folosire in timpul iernii
jet helicopter (hel) elicopter cu reactie
jet horsepower (ma) putere reactiva
jet landing barrier (infr) dispozitiv de franare de aerodrom (pentru avioane reactive)
jet lift concept aircraft (av) avion cu motor cu reactie pentru sustentatie
jet noise (aerod) zgomot provocat de jet
jet noise suppressor
(expl) amortizor al
zgomotului provocat de jet
jet nozzle (ma) ajutaj; (mp) duza a jiclorului
jet of argon (ut) jet de argon
jet orifice (ilia) motor aeroreactiv
jet pipe (ma) ajutaj de evacuare, tub de foc

jettisonable

tank

jet pipe overheat amplifier (ma) amplificator de supraincalzire a ajutajlllui

jet pipe propelling nozzle (ma) ajutaj de
ejectie
jet pipe temperature indicator (apb) indicator de temperatura al ajutajului de
evacuare
jet plane (av) avian cu reaqie, avian cu
motor cu reactie
jet plumming (ma) impra~tiere a jetului
jet power (ma) energie/p"tere reactiva
jet-propelled landing (pi!) aterizare a avionllilli Cll reactie (flirii elice)
jet-propelled
plane (av) avian cu reactie,
avion cu motor cu reactie
jet prop engine (lIla) motor turbopropulsor
jet propulsion (av) prop"lsle cu reactie
jet-propulsion
airplane (av) avian cu reaqie, avian cu motor cu reache
jet pump (ma) pompa cu Jet/vana; ejector
jet pump effect (aerod) efect de trompal
ejector
jet rotor (hel) rotor cu reactie
jet-spanning
airfoil (aerod) profil dispus
transversal fata de fileuri/curcnt
jet speed (ma) viteza de e\'acuare a jetului
jet stream
(metedf
cilindrica
de IUllgime
n\aremasa
carede seaermisca
oriaeruluJ
zontal c,u
1l1conJurator
viteza.ll1ultjCUt2elT-JDT
Yl1aimare decat a/.,
(/1/111,
jet(st,eam) axis (aeroa) ax al unui curent/jet
jet support (mp) portjiclor
jettison (av. veh) a arunca greutati/lest d1l1
zbor, a delesta
jettisonable booster (mr) accelerator largabil
jettisonable cabin (m) cilbina ejcctabila:
largabila
jettisonable canopy (str) cupola largabila
jettisonable gear (ech) dlspozitl\' de largare (a rezerl'Oarelor de combustibil)
jettisonable tank (carb) rezer\'or lilrgabil

jettisonable

244

window

jettisonable window (str) hublou largabil

jettison circuit (carb) circuit de largare
jettison handle (com) ll1anetalmaner a sistemului de largare
jettisoning (av, velz) delestare, largare In
zbor
jettison switch (ech) IntrerupiHor (pelltru
dispozitivul) de largare
jettison-tank
coupling (carb) lacat de largare al rezervorului suplimentar
jettison valve (carb) supapa de evacuare
rapida
jet turbine engine (ma) motor turboreactor
jet velocity (aerod) viteza a jetului
jet wall (mp) canal al jiclorului
jet wash (ma) jet al motonl1ui Cll reac~ie
jet with transverse holes (mp) jiclor cu
canale radiale
jewel (mater) piatra pretioasa; rubin
jewelled (apb) fa~etat (despre liimpi de
semllalizare)
jewel light (apb) indicator luminos fa~etat
jib (TH) brat/fle~a de macara
jib arm (infr) brat/grinda rulant( Ii) (Ia macara)
jig (ut) batiu; gabarit; montaj
jig breast-plate (ut) placa de ll10ntaj
jig dimension (ut, doc) dimensiune de gabarit
jigger (el) transformator
vibrator

de cuplaj; (TH)

jig pick-up (ut) dispozitiv de prindere/

fix are la montaj
jig pit (ut) groapalfosa pentru batiu
jim crow (51) pilot de avion de vanatoare
de noapte; avion de vanatoare pentru
misiuni de noapte
jinkway (pit) viraj scurt/taiat all1ltei
jinking (51) manevra in cer (Ia altitudille)
in scopul pregatirii atacului
jitter (rad) tremurare, instabilitate (defect
de sincronizare)

journal

box

(aut) lucrare, program; (TH) lucl1l,

opera tie; piesa de prelucrat
job form (expl) carte de ll1unca
job management
(aut) gestiune a lucrarilor
jobolt rivet (ut) nit jobolt
job scheduler (aut) programator de lucrari
job step (aut) etapa/pas de lucrare
jockey pulley (com) troliu/palau de Intindere/tensor
jockey wheel (mp) roata de manipulare
joggle (ut) a 1ll1binaprin Impanare; a fiiltui,
a vibra
Johnson noise (rad) zgomot de agitatie
termica
joint (TH) asambJaj, cuplaj, jonctiune, racord
job

joint bolt (str) bolt de articula~ie

joint hinge (com) ~arlliera
jointing (TH) Imbinare, al1iculare
joint nut (ut) piuli~a de cuplare
joint of girders (str) nod de grinzi
joint pin (com) bolt de articulatie; (ut)
prezon de strangere (Ia asamblare)
joint plate (str) placa de Imbinare/racordare
joint ring (ut) gamitura lllelara, inel de etan~are
joint strap (str) etrier de asamblare
joint washer (ut) disc de etan~are la asamblare
Joukovsky sections (aerod) profile Jukovski
Joukovsky transformation
(aerod) transformare Jukovski
Joukovsky wing profile (aerod) profil de
aripa Jukovski
journal (auf) gheara de comanda; (TH)
fus, cep, gat
journal bearing (com) lagar de alunecare;
leagan de reazell1/sustinere, osie
journal box (mec) cutie pentJl.I fus

journalled
journalled (ut) montat
journey log-book (doc) jurnal de bord, regi stru de bord
joyhap/joyride
(sl, transp) zbor/raid turistic
joystick (com) man~a de comanda; (sf) a
pilota
judder (mec, rad) trepidatie
jugful (rad, slY semnal radio de interzicere
a ateriziirii
jumbo-jet (av) avion reactiv de capacitate
foarte mare
jump (aut) a sari; (dz, pif) unghi de decolare; (sl) raid aerian
jump curve (dz, pil) curb a de corectie a
ungrnului de decolare
jumper (av) para~utist; (ef) cavaler, conductor de cupru folosit pentru asigurarea continuitatii masei; (str) element
de legatura
jump instruction (aut) instructiune de salt
jump it up (pil, sf) a ca~tiga inaltime
jump off (lIel) decolare a elicopterului
jump-off auto gyro (av) autogir; (dz) capacitate de decolare cu rulare scurta pe
sol
jump of spark (ef, mp) formare a scanteii
jump out of the window (sf) a sari cu para~uta
jump seat (transp) strapontina
jump spark coil (ef, mp) bobina pentru
scalltei disruptive
jump take-off (dz, hel) decolare saritiil sa 1tata
jump valve (mp) supapa cu (regulator cu)
arc
jump welding (ut) sudare in T/in colt

245

juxtaposition
jump with parachute (av) a sari Cll para~uta
junction (ef) incruci~an~; (eln) jonctiune
(intr-un semiconductor); (IH) asamblare,jonctiune
junction box (el) cutie de racordlbran~ament! deri va tie/j onctiune
junction cap (str) capac de articulatie/imbinare
junction
case (IH) carter de imbinarel
jonctiune
junction component (str) element de legatura
junction line (rad) linie de jonetiune/racordare; (IH) conducta de legatura
junction panel (sir) tabliilplaca de legaturn
junction piece (str) coltar de imbinare
junction pipe (IH) conductalteava de legatura
junction shockle (str) ochilbratarii/inel de
legiitura
junction
transistor
(eln) tranzistor cu
jonctiuni
juncture (ut) asamblare, sudura, cusahtni
jungle canopy (US Army) (lief) piasa pentru aterizare in jungla (fortele annale
ale SUA)
junk (av, sf) avion; (av mil, slY tir de artilelie zenital
junk ring (mp) segment de etan~are
jury strut (str) contrafi~iildiagonala provizolie
justifying velocity (dz, pil) viteza (a Wllltului) care impledica decolarea
jut out (str) a depal?i in consola
juxtaposition (mal) juxtapunere

Kachchan wind (meteo) vant ka~an (vant

care bate in Ceilon)
kamikaze (av mil) avion de sacrificiu; pilot de sacrificiu
Karman fillet (aerod) racord/carenaj Karman
katabatic wind (meteo) vant catabatiC/descendent
kataflow (meteo) curgere catabatidi/descendenta
katallobaric
ares (meteo) zonalregiune de
presiune scazum
kathedral (aerod) unghi diedru negativ
katisallobar
(meteo) catizalobara, izograma de cadere de presiune barometrica
pe 0 perioada data
kay-dat (sl) elev pilot
K-band (rad) banda de frecventa cuprinsa
intre 11 ~i 33 de MHz (2.73-0.91 cm)
keel (str) derivalampenaj vertical(a) fix(a)
~i lonjeron inferior chila; (veil) coridor/
put (Ia dirijabil)
keel area (str) suprafata a chilei
keel bracing (str) contravantuire a chilei
keel corridor (veil) punte/coridor de comunicare, trapa
keel framework (str) carcasa a chilei
keel line (str) linie a chilei
keel pieces (str) piese/elemente ale chilei
keel plane area (av) proiectie in plan a
ariei Iaterale a chilei
keelson (str) carlinga centrala (Ia Ilidroavioane monococii)
keen (ut) taios, ascutit

keen draught (inc) curent de aer puternic

(in suj/erii); (meteo) vant puternic
keep away from (expl) a tine departe de
keep level (dz, pil) a mentine inaltimea (in
zbor orizontal)
keep plate (ma) lacat al ajutajelor de reactie
keep the clear (av mil) a pastra coada libera
keewie/kewie (sl) elev pilot
keg (carb, str) rezervor de combustibil de
capacitate de aproximativ 100 I
Kelvin effect (jiz) efect Kelvin/pelicular
Kelvinometer (jiz) kelvinqmetm
kenotrom (eln) redresor cu dioda
kern (meteo) nucleu de condensare
kerosene (carb) kerosen, petrollampant
kerosene oil-gas (carb) carburant greu
kettle (apb) cutie (a compasului) ; (carb)
cazan, rezervor
kettle-bottom (apb) parte de jos a cutieil
cuvei compasului
key (rad) manipulator, cheie, tasta; a manipula; (Iff) cheie, ic; a fixa cu cheia
keyboard (apb) claviatura
key bolt (ut) ~umb cu cap in forma de pana
key cycle (rad) ciclu de manipulare
keyed (on) (rad) manipulat
keyed joint (str) imbinare intercalata
keyed washer (ut) ~aiba de pana
keyer (rad) manipulator
key groove (IH) canelura, loca~ de pan a
key head (rad) cap de transmisie
keying (rad) manipulare

key-letter
key-letter (aut) cheie; (el) cheie, intrerupator; (rad) cheie manipulator
key number (doc) reper
key perforator (aut) claviatura de perforare
key punch (aut) perforator
key rate (rad) cadenta de manipulare
key relay (rad) releu de manipulare
key-retaining screw (ut) ~urub pentru fixarea penei
key-seat/slot (ut) nut, canal de pana, ~lit
keyway (TH) canelura, loca~ de pana
keyword (doc) cuvant-cheie; cuvant semnificativ
Khamsin (meteo) hamsin, vant care sufla
din Sahara inaintea unui sistem de presiune scazuta
Kharif (meteo) karif, perioada a furtunilor
de praf in Somalia (mai-septembrie)
kick (expl) pornire u~oara a motorului;
(pil) lovitura (de picior) , recul
"kick-back" (sl) mi~care inversa (a pistonului)
kicking (pil, sf) zbor acrobatic
kicking around (pil, sl) zbor acrobatic
kick into a manoeuvre (pil, sf) a intra in
zbor acrobatic
kick over (pil, sl) a face tonou
kick starter (el) starter/demaror cu pedale
kick the rudder (sl) a brusca comanda directiei
kidney slot (str) fanta ovoidala
kig (sl) copilot
killed steel (mater) otel calmat
killfrost paste (sl) pasta antigel/antigivraj
kill the stick (sl) a opri/a deconecta motorul
kiln (ut) cuptor de ardere/prajire
kiln-drying (mater) uscare in cuptor (a
lemnului)
kiln-dry wood (mater) lemn uscat in cuptor

247

kite cord
kilo bar (fiz) kilo bar
kilocycle (el) kilohertz, kilociclu (kHz)
kilometer flown (nav) parcurs kilometric
kinematic chain/linkage (com) laut cinematic"
kinematic coefficient (aerod) coeficient
cinematic
kinematics (fiz, mec) cinematica
kinematic similitude (fnc, mec) similitudine cinematica
kinematic viscosity (aerod) viscozitate cinematica
kinemometer (ut) cinemometru
kinescope (rad) cinescop
kinetic energy (fiz) energie cinetidi
kinetic heating (fiz) incalzire cinetica
kinetic pressure (aerod) presiune dinamica
kinetics (fiz) cinetica
king (TH) principal, central
king bolt (ater) pivot de fuzeta; (TH) pivot; bolt principal
king post (av mil) post/cabina a organelor
de comandii
kink (el) nod, rasuciturii (de cabluri);
(mat) punct unghiular/de rebrusment
kinked (el) riisucit, lnnodat (despre cabluri)
kipper kites/patrol (av mil) avioane de
patrulare in zona tarmului miirii
kit (expl) trusii, set de scule; geanta
kite (veil) zmeu (juciirie) (sl) avion
kite balloon (av mil) balon de observatie;
(veil) balon captiv nesferic
kite balloon ship (av mil) nava baza pentru
baloane captive/de observatie
kite-balloon unit (av mil) unitate de
baloane de observatie
(de obicei
douii)
kite control surface (veil) suprafatii de comanda a balonului captiv
kite cord (veh) cablu de balon captiv/
zmeu

kite meteograph
kite

meteograph
(meteo) meteograf pe
zmeu
kite "sausage" (sl) balon captiv
kiwi (sl) elev pilot care zboara numai in
dubla comanda, personal Jenavigant
klosure seal (hel) imbinare cu buza, etan~are de inchidere
y ron (eln) clistron (tub modulat de viteza)
knee (of a curve) (mat) punct unghiular/de
rebrusment (al ullei curbe)
knee-braced
bracket
(str) consolii cu
proptea
knee bracing (str) contrafi~a cotita
knee point (str) imbinare de colt
knee lever (com) pihghie cotita
knee pipe (hidr) conducta cotita
knee plate (str) coltar, vinclu
knee strip (str) eclisa ullghiulara
knife (ut) cutit
knife edge (ut) tai~ al cutitului
knife-edge profile (aerod) profil/cutit ascutit/unghiular
knife-like blade (aerod) paliilpaletii iatagan
knife switch (el) intrerupiitor cu cut it/parghie
knob (apb) buton, rozeta, maciulie (de buton); (l'H) proeminenta, bombare, convexitate
knob cover (apb) capac de buton
knock (l'H) lovitura; a se lovi; (mp) detonatie
knocker (mp) ardere detonanta
knocking (mp) detonatie; biitaie/zgomot
(Ia junc{ionarea motorului)
knock rating (mp) caracieristica de detonatie
. knock reducer (mp) antidetonator
knock-sedative dope (carb) amestec antidetonallt

248

kytoon
knock test engine (carb) motor pentru testarea calitatii antidetonante a combustibilului
knot (dz, navy nod (mila pe ora)
know-how (expl) experienta
knuckle (l'H) lncheietura, articulatie, ~arnierii
knuckle-and-socket
joint (com) imbinare/
articulatie cu ~arniera sferica
knuckle buster (sl) mecanic de aviatie
knuckle joint (c.om) articulatie cardanica
knuckle nut (ut) piulita cu rotuliilde articulatie
knuckle pin (com) bolt de articulatie
knuckle rod (mp) biela principala
Knudsen number (fiz) numiir al lui Knudsen
knurl (ut) randalinare, moletare; a stria/a
moleta/a zimtui
knurled (l'H) moletat/zimtat
knurled knob (eel!) buton moletatlzimtat
knurled nut (ut) piulita moletata/zimtuita
knurled screw (ut) ~unlb Cll capul moletatl
zimtuit
knurled swivel (com) ~arniera zimtata
knurling (ut) moletare/zimtuire
knurling nut (ut) piulita zimtata/moletata
knurling wheel (ut) roata moletatalzimtata
konk (sl) functionare neregulata a motorului
krarupization (el) crarupizare
krup krankheit (mater) fragilitate de revenIre
K-strllt (ater) suport cu 3mortizor in furca
dubla
kymograph (fnc) kinograf ; imegislrator
de viteza
kytoon (velt) mic aerostat captiv cu ampenaj textil

label (aut) etieheta, inseriptie; (IraIlSp)

etieheta
labile (dz) instabiJ
labile equilibrium (dz) eehilibru il1stabil
labor (expl) mana de lueru
laboratory (ille) laborator; utiJaj de laborator
laboratory instruments (ille) instrumente
de laborator
laboratory investigation (ille) investigatii
de laborator
labyrinth (TH) labirint
labyrinth lip (mp) prag/margine/buza de
labirint
labyrinth plate (ut) plaea labirint
labyrinth seal (/tidr) garnitura (de) labirint
lace (expl) a lega eu franghie; (el) a uni
eabluri; (eln) gIila
lace punching (aut) perforare in grila
lace up (av) a inverga
laring (aut) perforat1e speeifiea pe 0 eartela pentro a indica srar~itul unui ~ir de
cartele specifice
lacing cord (ut) fir de legatura
lack (TH) !ipsa, insuficienta; a !ipsi
lacquer (mater) lac; a laeui
lacquering (fuel) (ut) (earburallt de) JaCUlre
ladder (illfr) scara, scara mobila
lading (trallsp) Incareatura
lag (aut) intfu-ziere, ramanere in unna
lag angle (hel) unghi de baleiere
lag damper (av) amortizor al palei elicei
lagging (aut, el) defazaj de intarziere

lagging hinge (hel) ~arnieralpivot pentro

mi~earea azimutalalde baleiere a palei
lagging system (eeh) sistem intarzietor
lag-plane damper (hel) amortizor de balelere
Lambert
conformal
conic projection
(nav) proieetie conica conform a Lambert
lam elated (str) lamelat
lamina (aerod) strat in curgerea laminara;
(TH) lamela, placa, strat
laminar boundary layer (aerod) strat !imita laminar
laminar bus (aut) distribuitor laminar
laminar flame (ma) flacara laminara
laminar flow (aerod) curgere laminara
laminar-flow wing section (aerod) profil
laminar de aripa
laminate (mater) laminare in foi subtiri; a
lamina
laminated iron (str) tole de 0tel
laminated plastic (mater) masa plastica
stratificata
laminated section (str) profil stratificat
laminated strip (ut) banda stratificata
laminated torsion bar (hel) bara de torsiune formata dintr-un fascicul de lamele
laminated washer (ut) garnitura stratificata
lamination
(mater) laminare, exfoliere,
stratificare
lamp (el) lampa
lamp-black (ehim) negru de fum

land
land (exp/) teren, perimctru, sector; (dz,
pit) a ateriza
land aerodrom (infr) aerodrom terestru
land-breeze (meteo) vant/briza de uscat
lander (casp) sistem de aterizare
land flap (com) flaps de aterizare; flaps in
pozitie de aterizare
Inding (dz, pit) aterizare
landing accident (exp/) accident la atenzare
landing airfield (infr) teren de aterizare
landing altimeter (ech) altimetru de atenzare
landing angle indicator (apb) indicator al
unghiului de planare la aterizare
landing area (infr) teren/spatiu de aterizare
landing area floodlight (infr. nav) reflector, far, fascicul luminos
landing beam (rad) fascicul de (pantii de
ghidare fa) aterizare
landing characteristics (dz) caracteristici
de aterizare
landing charge (transp) taxa de aterizare
landing chart (nav) harta de aterizare
landing compass (apb) compas etalon
landing configuration (av) configuratie de
aterizare
landing cord (av) cablu de aterizare (de
friinare)
landing direction indicator (apb) indicator de directie de aterizare
landing distance (dz) distanta de aterizare
landing distance available (infr) distanta
de aterizare utilizabila/disponibiia
landing duty (transp) taxa de aterizare
landing field (ater) teren de aterizare
landing flap (aerod, com) flaps de aterizare
landing flare (infr. nav) racheta de iluminare/semnalizare la aterizare

250

landing lane
landing forecast (meteo) prevlzmne meteorologica la aterizare
landing gear (ater) tren de aterizare
landing gear bay (ater, str) compartiment
al trenului de aterizare
landing-gear brakes (ater) frane ale trenului de aterizare
landing gear extended speed (aerod, pit)
viteza maxima de zbor cu trenul de atenzare scos
landing-gear extension (ater) scoatere a
trenului de aterizare
landing-gear fairing (aerod) carenaj al
trenului de aterizare
landing gear indicator (apb) semnalizator
al trenului de aterizare
landing gear lag (ater) jamba, a trenului de
aterizare
landing gear optical inspection system
(apb) indicator optic de zavorare a trenului de ateriz3re
landing gear release handle (com) maneta
de scoatere a trenului de aterizare
landing gear retraction jack (com) mecanism de escamotare a trenului de aterizare
landing gear retraction lock (ater. com)
dispozitiv de zavorare a trenului de aterizare escamotat
landing gear shaft (ater) ax de aliiculare
a trenului de aterizare principal
landing gear well (ater) compartimentlloca~ al trenului de aterizare
landing glide (dz) planare la aterizare
landing-ground (infr) camp/teren de atenzare
landing headlight (ech) proiector de atenzare
landing impact (dz. pit) ~oc la atehzare
landing lamp (eelI) far de aterizare
landing lane (infr) bandaJpista de aterizare

landing light
landing light (il~fr) lumini de aterizare; far
de aterizare
landing mat (inF) covor de aterizare; Inveli~ sub forma de panouri reticulare
pentm amenajarea terenurilor de zbor
landing pad (infr) suprafata pentm aterizare \'erticala (a e!icoptere!or)
landing path (dz) traiectorie de aterizare
landing pattern (pi!) procedura de venire
la aterizare
landing pattern turn (pi!) viraj de procedura
landing point (pi!) punct dl: aterizare
landing procedure (pi!) procedura de atenzare
landing roll (dz, pi!) mlare la aterizare
landing run (dz) lungime de mlare la atenzare
landing sequence (nm~ ordine la aterizare
landing shock absorber (ater) amortizor
al trenului de aterizare
landing speed (dz, pi!) viteza de aterizare
landing strip (infr) teren/pista de aterizare
landing surface (infr) suprafata de aterizare
landing T (landing tee) (ilo/) teu de aterizare
landing weight (dz) greutate de aterizare
landing wheel (ater) mata de atel;zare
landing windtee (ilo/) teu de aterizare
landing wires (str) hobane/tiranti de aterizare/antiportantil/de sustinere la sol
land line circuit (com) circuit cu fir (!a comenzi)
landmark
(na". pi!) reper topografic/terestm
landmark
navigation (nav. pi!) navigatie
observata dupa repere terestre
landmark reference point (nav. pi!) punct
caractenstic, punet de reper '
land pattern (aut) model de circuit
landplane (av) avion terestm
land station (iI~fr, nav) statie terestra

251

latent heat
lane (nav) rutft aeriana, coridor aerian
language (allt) limbaj
lanyarci (veh) ~iret de extrac(ie (a para.~lItei)
lanyard (starting) (mp) cordon de demaraj
lap (ut) scuta de lepuit; a lepui, a ~lefui
lap-ended piston ring (mp) segment cu
fanta In treapta
lap joint (str) asamblare prin suprapunere
lapping ((otO) acoperire, Incalecare (i'n aer%to grammetri e)
lapping compound (ut) pasta de rodat
lapse (mat) gre~eala, eroare; (meteo) gradient vertical
lapse rate (met eo) gradient tennic vertical
lap strap (ech) bretea pentru coapsa pilotului
lap weld (lit) sudura c~p la cap
large-amplitude
non linear condition (dz)
ne1inearitate de amplitudiue mare
large-disturbance
(dz) perturbatie mare
large-scale (casp) cu deviatie mare
large-scale air cun-ent (meteo) deplasare
a unei mase mari de aer
Larsen effect (rad) efect Larsen, amortizare acustica
laser (jiZ) laser
lashing point (transp) punct de amarare,
punct de fixare a Incarcaturii in avion
lashing ring (transp) inel pentru fixat,
amarat Incarcatura In avion
last emergency action (fH) actiune de urgenUI

L.A.T.(Local Apparent Time) (nav) timp

aparent local
latch (TH) laci'it, zavar, Incuietoare
latched position (ater, com) pozitie "zavo rcll "

late completion of maintenance

(tran.\]J)
Intarziere datorata Inlrelinerii
latency (alit) asteptare; (chim) lateuta, stare latenta
latent heat (carb. chim) caldura latenta

252

latent heat of vaporization

latent heat of vaporization (carb) ciildurii
latentii de vaporizare
lateral acceleration (dz) acceleratie transversa Iii
lateral accelerometer (apb) accelerometru
lateral
lateral adjustment system (rad) sistem de
translatie
lateral axis (dz) axii de tangaj, axii transversalii
lateral beam coupler (aut, rad) cuplor de
fascicul lateral (Ia pi/otuI automat)
lateral behaviour (dz) caracteristicii a mi~ciirii transversale, comportare lateralii
lateral computer (AWLS) (aut) cuplor lateral (Ia pi/otuI automat) ; calculator
lateral
lateral control (dz) control lateral; manevrabilitate in ruliu
lateral control runs (com) instalatie de comandii transversa Iii
lateral cyclic control lever (com, heI) manetii pentru comanda lateralii ciclicii
lateral cyclic control support (com, str)
suport pentru comanda lateralii ciclicii
lateral cyclic pitch (roll channel) (hel)
pas ciclic lateral (canal de ruliu)
lateral deflection (nav) abatere lateralii ;
(aerod) deflectie lateralii
lateral divergence (dz) divergentii lateraIii/spira Iii
lateral drift landing (dz, pi/) aterizare cu
derivii
lateral force (aerod, dz) fortii lateralii
lateral force coefficient (CY) (aerod, dz)
coeficient de fortii lateralii
lateral gust (dz. met eo) rafalii latera Iii
lateral instability (dz) instabilitate lateralii
laterally level flight (dz. pil) zbor orizontal tarii inclinare
lateral mass ratio (dz) parametru
de masii; densitate lateralii

lateral

launch accuracy
lateral oscillation (dz) oscilatie lateralii/
transversalii
lateral path integrator (aut) integrator de
traiectorie lateralii (Ia pi/otul automat)
lateral period (dz) perioada a oscilatiilor
laterale
lateral separation (nav) e~alonare lateralii,
distantii de separatie lateralii ([ntre douii avioane la aceea~i iniiltime)
lateral stability (dz. pi/) stabilitate lateralii
lateral-stability
boundary (dz) limitii de
stabilitate lateralii
lateral stabilization floats (av) flotoare de
stabilizare laterala
lateral
trim (av) compensare lateralii,
echilibrare lateralii, (aut) regulator de
ruliu
lateral trim indicator (apb) indicator al
echilibrului transversal
lateral velocity (aerod, dz) viteza lateralii/
de derapaj
late release from service (transp) intarziere datoratii intretinerii .
lathe (ut) strung
lathe bed (ut) patibatiu al strungului
latitude scale (nav) scala de latitudine
lattice (nav) latice, retea, caroiaj; (I'H)
grinda cu zabrele
lattice airfoils (ma) retea de profile; profile ale unei retele
lattice chart (nav) hartii pentru navigatie
hiperbolicii
lattice flow (aerod. may curgere intr-o retea de profile
lattice rib (str) nervura in grinda cu zabrele
lattice structure (str) structura tip grinda
cu zabrele
launch (av) a catapulta (scawllIl pilatului);
(av mil) a arunca un proiectil; (casp) a
pomi 0 rachetii
launch accuracy (casp) precizie de lansare/de start

253

launch emplacement
launch emplacement
na de lansare

(casp) suprafaWzo-

launcher (casp) dispozitiv de lansare; rampa de lansare

launching (casp) lansare, pomire
launching acceleration
(casp) acceleratie
de lansare/de start/de catapultare
launching booster (av) accelerator de lansare
launching machine (casp) dispozitiv de
lansare
launching pad (casp) suprafatalzona de
lansare
launching platform (casp) platforma de
lansare
launching ramp (casp) rampa de lansare
launching up plug (mp) bujie de pomire
launch pad/stand (casp) suprafatalzona de
lansare
launch vehicle (casp) verncul de lansare,
racheta purtatoare, lansator
launch weight (rockets) (casp) greutate de
lansare (a rachetelor)
laundry gas (sl) para~lita
lay (nav) a trasa (0 rutii) ; (ut) directie a
urmelor de prelucrare
layer (IH) strat
laymark (master) (doc) anvelopa
layout (expl) schema, planificare, varianta
layover (expl) deplasare a perioadei de
Unobilizare
lays haft (com) arbore intermediar
lazy eight (dz, pil) looping dublu vertical,
opt vertical (figurii de pilotaj acrobatic)
lazy leg (veh) coarda de extractie (a para~utei)
lead (aut) anticipare; (el) fir, conductor;
(mater) grafit, plumb; (ut) avans , pas,
pas al filetului
lead-acid
battery
(el) acumulator cu
plumb

leading edge separation

lead angle (aut) unghi de anticipare ; (ut)
unghi de filet, unghi de avans
lead beam (nav, rad) fascicul director/
principal
leaded fuel (carb) combustibil etilat (cu
tetraetil de plumb)
.
lead element (av mil) celula "cap" (in formatie de avioane)
leader (aut) amorsa; (av mil) avion cap de
formatie
leader card (aut) cartela de inceput
leader line (doc) lime de referinta la cotare
lead hammer (ut) ciocan de plumb
lead-in (el) fir de intrare/coborare, racord;
(rad) coborare de antena
lead-in chamfer (ut) ~anfren de intrare
leading edge (aerod) bord de atac
leading edge cap (blade) (hel) calota a
bordului de atac (al palei)
leading edge de-icer (eell) degivror al bordului de atac
leading edge droop (aerod, com) liisare in
jos a bordului de atac
leading edge extension (aerod) prelungire
a bordului de atac
leading edge flap (aerod, com) flaps anterior/al bordului de atac
leading edge glove (str) calota a bordului
de atac
leading edge junction fairing (str) carenaj
al jonctiunii bordului de atac, tronson
de bord de atac
leading edge of pulse (el, rad) front al
impulsului
leading edge radiator
(ech) radiator al
bordului de atac
leading edge radius (aerod) raza a profilului bordului de atac
leading edge rib (str) bord de atac al ner-

vunl
leading edge separation (aerod) desprindere a curentului de pe bordul de atac

leading edge shock wave

leading edge shock wave (aerod) unda de
~oe la bordul de atae
leading edge spar (str) lonjcron al bordului de atae
leading edge spar frame (str) cadru de
fixare a lonjeronului anterior
leading edge sweep (aerod) sageata a bordului de atac
leading edge temperature
probe (eeh)
sonda de temperatura in bordul de atac
leading particulars
(doc) caracteristici;
generalitati
leading sweep (aerod) pas unghiular pozitiv al palei; compensatie in planul de
rotatie
leading zero (aut) zero nesemnifieativ
lead-in lighting system (eeh. el) iluminare
de aeees
lead-lag articulation
(hel) artieulatie de
'baleiere
lead of thread (lit) avans al filelului
lead screw (ut) ~urub eonduciitor/de aetionare/de avans
lead seal (TH) sigiliu de plumb
lead seal wire (IH) fir plumbuit
lead time for provisioning (expl) avans
pentru aprovizlOnare
lead title (doc) titlu general
leaf (mater) tabla subtire
leaf spring (ater) arc lamelar
leak (Izidr) eurgere, pierdere prin eurgere;
a eurge
leakage (hidr) scurgere, pierdere prin eurgere; (el) denvahe
leakage now (hidr) seurgere, infiltralie
leakage rate (hidr) intensitate a pierderii
pnn seurgere
leakage test (hidr. Ine) test/ineereare de
etan~ei ta te
leak check (hidr. Ine) control al etan~eitatii
leak collector (mp) eolector de pierden
leak proof (hidr) elan~, ermetie

254

lee
leak proof container (mp) container elans/
enndie
leak proof fuel cell (carb) compm1iment
elan~ de rezervor de combustibiJ
leak recovery (hidr) recuperare a seurgerilor
leak resistor (el) rezistenta ~unl/den\'al1e,
in paralel
leak source (carb. hidr) lac de sCllrgere;
eallza a lInor seurgen
leak tester (Ine) aparat penln) controlul
etanseitatii
leak-testing
installation
rine) instalatie
penlnl eontrolul etan~eitatii
leaky grid rectification rrad) deteetie ell
rezistenra de grila
lean (mp) same (despre amestec); a saraei
amesteeul
lean die-out (mp) stingere datorata exeesuilli de aer/saracirii amesteelllui
lean mix concrete (intr) amestee slab de
belon
lean mixture (mp) ameslee sarac
leap (01') saritura, salt
leap frog test (allt) program de verifieare
intema (Cll controllil jimcrionarii memoriei)
leased line (aut) legiitura speeializata
leasing (transp) eoncesionare
leasing agreement (trallsp) contract de
locarie/eoneesionare
least-drag body (aerod) corp de minima
rezislenra aerodinamiea
least resistance.(aerod) rezistenta minima
least resistance body (aerod) corp de mInima rezistenta aerodinamiea
least time tJ-ack (no\') ruta Cll limp minim
leatherette (mater) harlie de piele, imitalie
de piele
ledge (rad) bane de ionizare; (str) lisa,
bordura; (/It) linie, ngleta
lee (oerod) sub vant, la adaposl, reglllne
protejata de vant de a c1adire

lee side
lee side (aerod) parte adapostita de vant
leeward (aerod) sub vant, la adapost de
vant
leeward eddy (meteo) vartej Lee
leeward side (av, veh) parte de sub vant
lee wave (meteo) unda stationara care apare sub vant
lee wave clouds (meteo) nori caracteristici
undelor stationare care apar sub vant
lee way (nav) corectie pentro vantul lateral, deriva de vant
left hand approach (dz, pit) apropiere prin
viraj pe stanga
left handed engine (mp) motor cu rotire pe
stanga
left handed propeller (av) elice cu rotire
pe stanga
left hand pattern (nav) tur de pista pe
stanga
left-hand rotation engine (mp) motor cu
rota tie pe stanga
left-hand rotation propeller (av) elice cu
rota tie pe stanga
left-hand turn (pil) viraj spre stanga
left-right indicator (apb) indicator de deviatii in directie
left-side engine (av) motor pe stanga
left wing heaviness (dz, pil) tendinta de
angajare pe aripa stanga
leg (ater) jamba; (nav) segment/tronson de
rota; latura a turolui de pista; (rad)
zona de echisemnale a unui far
legend (doc, /lay) legenda, scriere a textului pe desen
legibility
(apo) lizibilitate (a unui aparat)
length (TH) lungime, distanta
length correction
factor
for take-off
flight path (dz, pit) factor de corectie
al lungimii traiectoriei de decolare
lens (foto, optlr) lentila
lens-shaped (optlr) lenticular
let l (meteo) nor lenticular

255

level landing
lenticular cloud (meteo) nor lenticular
lenticularis (meteo) nor lenticular
less (mat) mai putin; minus, rara
less-than-full
flap (com) flaps scos lllcomplet
leste wind (meteo) leste; vant cald care
apare in Madeira
.
letdown (av) coborare, lansare in jos; a
efectua zbor in coborare
letdown flap (com) flaps scos
let loose energy (fiz) energie degajata
letter guide (doc) norme de scriere/pentro
Iitere
letters-case (rad) serie de Iitere (la teleimprimatoare)
letter shift (rad) litera semnal (la teleimprimatoare) ; comutare a literelor
letting down (dz, pil) coborare, parte a
procesului de apropiere ~i aterizare de
la srar~itul apropierii initiale pana la
inceputul ateriziirii propriu-zise
Leveche (meteo) leveche, vant cald dinspre
sud-est in Spania
level (av) palier orizontal; (TH) nivel
level approach (dz, pil) apropiere asimptotica
level drop (TH) scadere a nivelului
level flight (dz, pit) zbor orizontal, palier
level flight acceleration (dz, pil) accelerare in zbor orizontal; palier de accelerare
level indicator (apb) indicator de nivel
leveling (pit) punere in zbor orizontaIlpalier, redresare
leveling mark (apb) reper de nivel 011zontal
leveling motor (eelz) motor de ridicare
leveling out (pil) punere in zbor orizontal,
redresare
leveling unit (aut) detector gravimetJ1c (Ia
. pilotul automat)
level landing (dz, pil) redresare corespunzand ateriziirii pe doua puncte

level off
level off (dz, pil) redresare (la aterizare) ;
a redresa (avionul)
level out (pit) a pune (avionul) in zbor orizontal/palier; a redresa (avionul)
level plug (ech) bu~on indicator de nivel
(al combustibitului)
level position (dz, pit) pozitie orizontalii
level sensor (fnc) element sensibil de nivel
level with (l'H) la nivel eu
lever (l'H) parghie, maner, brat, manetii
lever-action leg (ater) efeet de parghie al
jambei
leverage (mec) raport al bratelor unei parghii; meeanism eu parghii; aetiune a
unei parghii; punet de sprijin
lever arm (mec) brat de parghie
levered-action
shock
absorber
(ater)
amortizor eu parghie
L.F.(low frequency) (rad) freeventii joasii
LlG actuating cylinder (ater) venn de aetionare/ridieare a trenului de aterizare
LlG bracing installation (ater) eontravantuire/triunghi al trenului de aterizare
LlG bumper (ater) opntor elastic al trenului de aterizare
LlG control (com) eomandii a trenului de
aterizare
LlG door latching (ater) ziivorare a trapelor trenului de aterizare
LlG door latching box (ater) eutie de ziivorare a trapelor trenului de aterizare
LlG door unlatching (ater) desziivorare a
trapei trenului de aterizare
LlG downlocking (ater) ziivorare a trenului de aterizare in pozitia "seos"
LlG downlock optical inspection
flap
(ater) volet pentru eontrolul optic al
pozitiei "seos" al trenului de aterizare
LlG downlock safety cylinder (ater) verin de sigurantii a ziivorarii in pozitia
"seos" a trenului de aterizare

256

LlG sequencing distributor

LlG downlock visual check installation
(ater) dispozitiv de control optic al pozitiei seos a trenului de aterizare
LlG emergency distributor (ater) distribuitor de avarie al trenului de aterizare

LlG emergency extension (ater) seoatere

de urgentii a trenului de aterizare
LlG extended speed (pil) vitezii eu trenul
de aterizare seos
L/G extension (ater, com) seoatere a trenului de aterizare
LlG hinge beam (ater, str) grindii a ~arnierei trenului de aterizare
LlG hinge beam fitting (ater, str) ferurii a
grinzii ~arnierei trenului de aterizare,
eandelabru
LlG-leg support (ater, str) suport al jambei trenului de aterizare
LlG manual release (com, pil) seoatere
manualii a trenului de aterizare
LlG operating speed (pil) vitezii la care se
seoate/se retrage trenul de aterizare
LlG position indicator (apb) indicator de
pozitie a trenului de aterizare
LlG position indicator panel (apb) panou
al indieatorului de pozitie a trel)ului de
aterizare
LlG retraction lock (com) ziivor pentru
pozitia "seos" a trenului de aterizare
LlG retraction safety lock solenoid (ater,
com) solenoid al ziivorului de sigurantare al trenului in pozitia "seos"
LlG safety lock (ater, com) ziivor de SIgurantii pentru trentll de aterizare
LlG safety override (com) depii~ire a S1gurantarii trenului de aterizare
LlG scissors (ater) eompas al trenului de
aterizare
LlG sequencing distributor (ater) distribuitor de seeventa la trenul de aterizare

LlG shock compression

LlG

shock compression
(ater) comprimare la 1?oc a montantului/suportului
trenului de aterizare
LlG system accumulator (ater, hidr) acumulator al sistemului hidraulic al trenului de aterizare
LlG track (ater) cale a trenului de atenzare
LlG unlocking (ater) desziivorare a trenului de aterizare
LlG unlocking cylinder (ater, hidr) verin
de desziivorare a trenului de aterizare
LlG uplocking (ater) zavorare a trenului
de aterizare in pozitie "escamotat"
LlG uplocking box (ater) cutie de ziivorare in pozitie "escamotat" a trenului
de aterizare
LlG well (str) compartiment al trenului de
aterizare
L/G wheel spin breaking (ater) franare a
rotatiei rotilor trenului de aterizare (Ia
escamotare)
L.H.A. (Local Hour Angle) (astr, navy
unghi oral' local
L-head engine (mp) motor cu supape laterale
LH generation system (hidr) sistem de
generare la stanga
LH side (I'H) parte stanga
LH thread (ut) pas la stanga
liaise with (doc) a efectua 0 legMura cu
liaison aircraft (av, transp) avion de legatura
liaison helicopter (hel. transp) elicopter de
legatura
librarian (aut) biblioteca (de program e)
library (aut) biblioteca (de program e)
Iibration (astr) libratie
licence (expl) licenta
licence holder (transp) titular al unei licente
licensed aircraft engineer (expl) inginer/
mecanic de aviatie autorizat

257

lift flap
lid (meteo) altitudine de inceput a inversiei
termice; (I'H) cap
life (expl) durata de serviciu/de exploatare/
de viata
life assessment sample checking (expl)
control prin e~ntionare
life-buoy (eell) balizii de salvare .
life code (mp) cod de viataldurata de exploatare
life expectancy (transp) speranta de viata
life jacket (rescue) (eeh) vesta de salvare
life jacket compartment
(transp) compartiment pentru veste de salvare
life limited part removal (expl) inIocuire
a partilor cu durata limitata de exploatare
life line (eell) cablu de siguranta
life-raft (eell) barca de salvare
life-raft compartment
(transp) compartiment pentru barca de salvare
lift (aerod) portantalsustentatie;
(transp)
transport aerian
lift airfoil (aerod) profil portant
lift augmenting (aerod) hipersustentatie
lift axis (aerod) axa de portanta; (veh) axa
a fortei ascensionale
lift beam (me) parghie pentru masurarea
fortei ascensionale (Ia balmlfa aerodinamiea)
lift bracket (expl) consola de ridicare
lift center (aerod) centru de sustentatie
lift component (aerod) componenta a portantei/sustentatiei
lift control and throttle (hel) manetii de
pas 1?igaz
lift direction (aerod, dz) directie a fortei
pOliante/de sustentatie
lift-drag ratio (aerod) finete aerodinamica
lifted load (hel, transp) sarcina ridicata
lift effect (aerod) efect de portanta
lift fan aircraft (hel) aparat cu suflanta de
sustentatie
lift flap (aerod) volet de hipersustentatie

lifting bar
lifting bar (str) bara de distributie, barM
grinda destinata asigurarii a doua puncte de prindere pentru 0 sarcina ridicata
cu un singur cablu
lifting body (veh) aeronava bazata pe principiul f0I1ei portante
lifting disc (aerod, hef) disc portant
lifting efficiency (hel) eficienWrandament
de sustentatie
.
lifting eye (I'H) inel de ridicare
lifting fan (aerod) ventilator producator de
portanta
lifting flight (av) zbor cu folosirea fortei
portante
lifting force (aerod) forta portanta
lifting fuselage (aerod) fuselaj portant/care
produce portanta
lifting gas (veh) gaz mai u~or ca aerul
lifting jet (aerod, mr) jet care produce forta portanta
lifting lag (infr) ureche de ridlcare
lifting plane (aerod) suprafata portanta
lifting platform (expl) platforma de ridicare
lifting power (aerod) portanta
lifting quadrant (aerod) suprafata purtatoare/portanta in forma de sector
lifting rotor (hel) rotor portant/de sustentatie
lifting surface area (aerod) arie a suprafetei portante
lift-off (ater) delestare (a trenului)
lift-off (AlC) (dz, pil) desprindere a avionului
lift-off speed (dz) viteza de desprindere
lift strut (str) montant portant
lift-to-drag
ratio (aerod) finete aerodinamica (portan{ii/rezisten{a la lnaintare)
lift unit (expl, infr) dispozitiv de ridicat
lift web (veh) bandMchinga de suspendare
(Ia para~uta)

258

light-tight

box

lift wires (str) hobane portante/de sustentatie

light (opth) lumina; (expl) iluminare; (nav)
lumina (de nava)
light alloy (mater) aliaj u~or
hght-alloy construction
(str) constructie
din aliaj u~or
light anti-submarine
attack vehicle (av
mil) vehicul/elicopter u~or de lupta antisubmarina
light beam (opth) fascicul luminos
light circuit (el) circuit de iluminare
lightening hole (str) gauri de u~urare
ltghter-than-air
aircraft (veh) aerostat
light fuel (carb) combustibil volatil
lighting (expf) aprindere; (infr) iluminare
lighting bug (hel) elicopter cu proiectoare
lighting charge (transp) taxa de iluminare
lighting rheostat (el) reostat de iluminare
lighting up (I'H) aprindere
light intensity
(opth) intensitate luminoasa
light intra-theater
transport
(av mil)
transport u~or in zona de operatii militare
light-negative (fiz) fotorezistent
lightning (meteo) fulger
lightning arrester/arrestor
(ech) paratraznet
lightning-flash (meteo) fulger, traznet
light observation helicopter (av mil) elicopter u~or de observatie
light overhaul (expl) revizie minora
light pen (aut) marcher luminos
light-positive (el) rampa de iluminare
light shield (ech) parasolar
light-skinned construction (str) constructie cu inveli~ u~or
light source (opth) sursa de lumina
light strip (opth) regleta de iluminare
light-tight box (el) cutie etan~Mopaca/netransparenta la lumina

light up
light up (el) a (se) aprinde
limb (nav) bord (al unui astru) , limb (sextant) ; (I'H) brat, arc, membru
limb (of heavely body) (nav) extremitate
superioara sau inferioara a unui corp
ceresc a~a cum se vede in observatiile
de navigatie
lime (chim) oxid de calciu, var nestins
limen (rad) prag de functiollare
limit (I'H) limita; a limita
limitation (Pil) limitare, restrictie
limit drop test (ater, fnc) test de cadere limita (a trenului de aterizare)
limited (aut) limitat, subordonat la
limited-authority
autopilot (aut) autopilot
cu autoritate limitata
limited authority manoeuvers
(aut) manevrare cu autoritate limitata, manevrare transparenta
limit gauge (ut) calibru de tolerante
limiting height speed envelope (av) anvelopa cu limitari/restrictii de ina1timevitezii
limiting meridian (nav) meridian limita
limiting parallel (nav) paralela limita
limiting thermoresistor
(de-icing) (eelt)
tcrmorezistenta de protectie (Ia degivrare)
limiting velocity (dz) vitezii de echilibru,
viteza stationara a unui avion in zbor
rectiliniu in conditii date
limiting-wave (rad) unda limita
limit load (str) sarcina limita
limit load factor (str) factor de sarcina de
exploatare
limit load of blade (hel, str) sarcina limita
a palei
limit manoeuvering
load factor (dz, pil)
factor (de sarcina) de manevra limita
limit rate of descent at touchdown (dz,
pi/) viteza limita de impact
limit switch (el) intrerupator de fmal de
cursa

259

line of action/of application

lin (mr) azot lichid
line (el) circuit; (!tidr) conducta; (mat) Iinie; (I'H) ciiptu~eala; a captu~i/a dubla;
(transp) linie aeriana
line (2-nd line check) (expl) grad (inspecfie de gradul 2)
line abreast formation (av mil) fonnatie
in lillie
line adapter (aut) adaptor de linie
linear acceleration
(dz) acceleratie lineara
linear actuator (hidl) cilindru de forta,
mecanism cu deplasare lilleara
linear amplifie,o (el) amplificator lillear
linear damping (dz) amortizor linear
linearity (mat) linearitate
linearized aerodynamics
(aerod) aerodinamica lineara
linear light (infr) lumina lilleara
linear motion (I'H) mi~care lineara, nll~care dirijata
linear perturbation
(dz, mat) pelturbare
lineara
linear scale (doc) scarii lineara
line astern (av mil) fonnatie "in coloana"
line check A (expl) inspectie/verificare de
escala
line check B (expl) inspectie/verificare zil-

nidi
lined clamp (lit) colier cu garniturii de protectie
line fault detector (el) detector de defect
de alimentare
line feed (nav) schimbare de lillie
line frequency (rad) frecventa a liniilor
line-loop operation (aut) functionare in
buda (/inearii)
line-maintenance
(expl) deservire tehnica
~i revizie cllrentii/de pista
line mechanic (exp/) mecanic de pista
linen thread (mater) fir de in
line of action/of application (aerod) lillie
de actiune

line of bearing
line of bearing (nav) linie a relevmentului
line of contact (of gears) (mec) linie de
contact (a angrenajelor)
line of flight (nav) linie de zbor
line of position (nav) linie de pozitie
line of position indicator (apb) indicator
alliniei de pozitie
line of sight range (av mil) distanta a liniei
de vizare
line of sight transmission
(rad) emisiune
eu radiatie directa
line printer (aut) imprimanta (pe Jinii)
liner (mp) eama~a; (carb) rezervor suplu/
deformabil
line replacement
unit (expl) echipament
de inloeuire in eseala
liner (fuel tank) (carb) membrana (in rezervorul de combustibil)
line service (expl) service/intretinere de eseala
line skew (aut) inclinare a liniei
line space/spacing (aut) spatiu intre linii
line squall (meteo) linie de vijelie
line station (transp) eseala
line station protection (expl) suport (tehnic) de eseala
line voltage (el) tensiune de alimentare
line vortex (aerod) linie de vartejuri/turbioane
lining (ut) garnitura
link (mec) a cupla
linkage (com) meeanism eu parghii, transmisiune prin sistem de piirghii eu tije
linkage editor (aut) editor de legaturi
linked (I'H) legat
link fitting (ech) suport de articulatie
link library (aut) biblioteea de legaturi
link rod (com) biela de legatura
link-trainer (av, pil) simulator de zbor
lint (mater) fibra, puf, scam a; fibra de
bumbae
lint free (mater) nepufos, rara scame

260

list
lint-free cloth (exp/) stora nepufoasa, material textil folosit la ~tergerea paqilor
mecanice
lint less cloth (expl) stora nepufoasa, bllmbae de ~ters
lip (I'H) buza, margine, muehie, cioe
lip seal (I'H) imbinare cu buza, etan~are cu
buza
liquefaction point (fiz) punet de liehefiere
liquefied gas (fiz) gaz liehefiat
liquid content gage/gauge (ech) traduetor
de mvel
liquid cooled engine (mp) motor raclt cu
liehid
liquid cooling (turbine blades) (ma) raeire cu liehid (a paletelor turbinelor)
liquid damper (hidr) amortizor cu liehid
liquid flow recording (inc) inregistrare a
debitlllui eu liehid
liquid fuel (carb) eombllstibillichid
liquid head (hidr) presiune de lichid
liquid injection (ma, mp) iIljeetie de lichid
liquid level gauge (ech) joja, tradlletor de
nivel allichidului
liquid level sensor (aut) traduetor de nivel
al liehidului
liquid manometer (fllc) manometm pentru
Ouide/lichide
liquid oxigen (chim, jiz) oxigen liehid
liquid paraffin (mater) parafina in stare lichida, ulei de parafina
liquid quantity indicatol' (ech) joja, indicator de eantitate de lichid, litrometm
liquid soap dispenser (transp) distribuitor
de sapun liehid
liquid spring shock absorber (ater) amortizor mixt cu liehid ~i arc
liquor (mater) soilltie, licoare, baie alcalina
Lissajou's figures (eln,el) figuri ale lui
Lissajou (pe osciloscop)
list (aut) !ista; a lista

listed
listed (doc) listat, trecut in repeltoare
listening (rad) ascultare
listening frequence (rad) frecventa de ascultare
listening-in (rad) ascultare
listen position (rad) pozitie de ascultare
list of spares (exp/) inventar de schimb
(nomenclator)
lit (el) aprins
literal (aut) simbolliteral
litmus paper (chim) h5rtie de turnesol/indicatoare
litter (Iransp) brancarda, targa
live (el) in sarcina, sub tensiune
live load (str) sarcina negravimetrica; sarcina dinamica; sarcina mobila
load (str) sarcina, incarcatura, solicitare; a
lncarca; a alimenta
load analysis (el) bilant electric; (hidr) bilant hid.raulic
load and go (aul) incarcare ~i executie (a
unui program)
load bearing frame (str) schelet pOitant
load bearing skin (str) inveli~ portant
load capacity (circuit breaker) (el) capacitate (Iimitii) de incarcare (Ia flltrerupiiloare de circuit)
load-carrying
construction (str) constructie cu inveli~ de rezistentiilpOitant
load cell (str) element dinamometric, doza
tensometrica
load cut-out (el) intrempator de sarcina!
tensiune
load distribution
(dz) centraj; (sfr) distributie a sarcinii
load distribution
manifest (expl) document de centraj/distributie a sarcinilor
loaded (TH) incarcat
loaded antenna (rad) antenii incarcata
loader (aut) program de incarcare; (sfr)
rampa de incarcare
load factor (sIr) factor de sarcina, coeficient de umplere

local derivative

261

load hook-up (hel) acro~aj de sarcina

load indicating washer (ut) rondela de
prestrangere cu indicarea sarcinii
loading (str) sarcina
loading area (illfr) suprafata de incarcare
loading capacity (Irallsp) capacitate de incarcare
loading case (str) caz de incarcare (Ia calculul aviollu/ui)
loading factor (traIl5Jl) coeficient de incarcare
loading platform (transp) platforma de Incarcare; (aut) nivel de alimentare
loading ramp (trallsp) rampalplatforma de
lncarcare
loading shaft (sIr) pilon de incarcare
load limit (str) sarcina limita
load line (aerod) linie de incarcare cu sarcini aerodinamice, linie de distributie a
sarcinii aerodinamice
load mcssage (trallsp) mesaj de incarcatura
load mctcr (el) ampenl1etru
load module (aut) modul de incarcare
load point (SIr) punct de ap1icatie al sarcmu
load release ( av) largare a sarcinilor
load relief (l'eh) delestare
load resistor (el) rezistenta la sarcina
load dng (veh) cerc/inel de suspendare (a
plasei([ileu/ui ,Jisarcillii)
load shedder relay (el) releu de delestare
load shedding (trallsp) delestare/descarcare
load shedding
delestare

switch (el) intrerupator

de

load test (fllc) test in sarcina; test de incarcare

lobe (rad) lob (al diagramei alltellei)
lobe cone (lit) can de bosaj
Local Apparent Time (L.A.T.) (lIav) timp
local aparent
local derivatiye (mat) deIivata partiaJa

local failure rate

local failure rate (exp/) rata de defeqiuni
locale
local now (aerod) curgere locala
lo<:al fog (meteo) ceara locala
local hour angle (nav) unghi orar local
localization
code (doc) cod de localizare/
pozitionare
localizer (rad) radio far de aliniere la pista
localizer beacon (injr, rad) radio far de aliniere la pista
localizer beam (aut, rad) fascicul al radiofarului de aliniere la pista
localizer beam engagement (aut) captare
a fasciculului radiofarului de aliniere Ia
pIsta
localizer beam heading (aut) cap-com pas
al fasciculului radiofarului de aliniere
la pista
(pi/) traiectorie de
localizel' course/path
aliniere la pista
localizer radial (a lit, nav) axa a radiofarului de aliniere la pista
localizer receiver (rad) receptor de aliniere la pista
local loop (aut) Iinie de abonat/iocala
Local Mean Time (L.M.T.) (nav) timp
mediu local
local overheat
detector
(ec") detector
punctiform de supraincalzire
local separation
(aerod) desprindere 10cala
Local Sideral Time (L.S.T.) (nav) timp
siderallocal
local store (aut) bloc de memorie speciaIizat
local time (nav) ora locala
locate (TH) a amplasa. a localiza, a pozitiona, a situa
locate mode (aut) mod de localizare
locating (TH) pozitionare/centrare
locating disk (ut) disc/pastiia de pozitionare

262

locking bush
locating dowel (ut) deget/dorn de pozitionare
locating hole (ut) gaurii de pozitionare
locating pin (lit) ~tift de montaj/pozitionare
locating screw (ut) ~urub de pozitionare
locating spigot (lit) cep de centrajlde pozitionare
locating stop (apb) opritor de pozitionare/
de centrare
locating stud (lit) cep/~tift de pozitionare/
centrare
location (TH) localizare, pozitionare, amplasare
location indicator (in[r) indicator de amplasare
locator (aut) reper; (171 a, IIIp) cep dc pozitionare; (rad) radiobalizaj JFIMF
locatol- beacon (inft-, rad) radiofar de jalonare
lock (com) lacM, ziivor, fixator; a fixa, a
zavOri
lock bolt (COlli) bolt de zavorare
lock bush (mec) buc~almufa de zavorare
lock bushing (mec) buc~a de blocare
lock casing (com) cutie a zavorului
lock control (com) comanda de za\'orare
lock cup (com) man~eta/inel de zavonlre
lock down (ater,com) a zavorl trenul de
aterizare pe pozitia "scos"
locked aileron (COlli) eleron blocat
locked-on beacon (rad) fascicul ck urmarire a unei rinte
locked up (ater) zavorat in pozitia "sus"
(despre Iren)
locked wheel (ater) roata de franare
lock fitting (str) ferura de dmJr<lre
locking (TH) lITIobJlizare, blocare
locking action (com) zavorare; blocarc
locking bolt (lit) bulon de blocarc
locking bush (lit) buqa de za\'orare blocare

locking cam
locking cam (ut) cama de blocare
locking device (com) dispozitiv de zavodire
locking handle (eeh) maner de zavorare
locking mechanism (com) mecanism de
zavorare
locking nut (eeh) piulita de blocare
locking pin (mee) splint, bolt de blocare/
zavorare
locking plate (ut) ~aiba dreptunghiulara,
placa de blocare
locking ramp (mee) rampa de zavorare
locking ring (ut) inel de strangere/de prindere/de fixare; (IH) inel opritor, siguranta inelara
locking stud (mee) boltlcep de blocare
locking surfaces (Inc) plan de inchidere
locking system (IH) sistem/dispozitiv de
zavorare
locking wire (lit) sarma de siguranta
lock into dive (pit) a intra in picaj
lock key (mee) pana de frictiune
lock lever (com) parghie de fixare a comenZll
lock-nut (lit) contrapiulita
lock-on (av mil) a incadra 0 tinta
lock-on guidance (av mil) autoghidare (a
ullei raehete/proieetil)
lock-out valve (speed brakes) (eeh) valva
de zavorare (afranelor aerodillamice)
lockpin (ut) ~tift de siguranta
lock release cylinder (hidr) verin de zavorare
Lock's blade inertia factor (hel) factor al
lui Lock de inertie a palei
lock screw (ut) ~ul1.lbde blocare
lock stop (ater) opritor de zavorare
lock-up (com) a ZaVOritrenul pe escamotat
lock (vapor) (carb) punga de aburi
lock washer (IH) ~aibi'i de siguran(a/de
blocare
lock wire (ut) siguran(a cu sarma; a asigura

263

longitude
lock wire twist (lit) legatura din sarma de
sigurantare
lock wiring of a nut (lit) asigurare/siguran(are eu sarma a unei piulite
lock wrench (lit) contracheie
locus (mat) loc geometric
loft (lit) sala de trasaj; a trasa
loft department (lit) departamentlseqie de
trasaj
lofting (lit) trasare
log (doc) registru; a imegistra
logarithmic vane (hidr) paleta cu curbura
logaritmica
log book (doc) jurnal de bord
log card (expl) fi~a de exploatare/urmiirire
logger (allt) imegistrare automata
logical design (aliI) conceptie logica,
structura logica
logical diagram (doc) diagrama logicii
logical operato)' (allt) operator logic/boolean
logical record (a lit) imegistrare logica
logic diagram (allt) schema logica
logic operation (allt) operatie logica
logistic helicopter (av mil) elicopter logistic
logistic support (av mil) suport logistic
logistic time (av mil, Ilav) timp logistic
loiter (lIav, pil) a face zona de a~teptare
long acceleration (dz) acceleratie indelungatii
long approach (dz, pil) apropiere lunga
(de 10 distall!ri)
long-distance radio aid to air navigation
(lIav, rod) mijloc radio pentru navigati<l
<leri,llla la mare distanta
longeron (str) lonjeron
long haul jet (av) avian reactiv de cursa
lunga
long-haul service (transp) serviciu la mare
distantalde cursa lunga
longitude (lIav) longitudinc

264

longitude scale
longitude
dine

scale

(nav) scala de longitu-

(dz) acceleratie
longitudinal acceleration
longitudinala
longitudinal
axis (dz) ax longitudinal/de
ruliu
longitudinal beam (str) grinda longitudinala, lonjeron de fuselaj
longitudinal beam coupler (allt) cuplor de
fascicullongitudinal
longitudinal behaviour (dz) caracteristica
a Illi~carii longitudinale, comportare
longitudinal a
longitudinal computer (allt) cuplor longitudinal, calculator longitudinal
longitudinal
control (dz) manevrabilitate
longitudinala
longitudinal cycling stick load (hel) efect
longitudinal la llWllsa ciclica
longitudinal divergence (dz) divergenti'i a
mi~carii ill plallul de simetrie, divergentalangajare longitudinala
longitudinal
force (mec) forta longitudinala

longitudinal
instability
(dz) instabilitate
longitudinala
longitudinal member (str) element longitudinal
longitudinal oscillation (dz) oscilatie longitudinala
longitudinal
section (doc) seetiune longitudinala
(pi/) esalonare
longitudinal
separation
longitudinala
longitudinal stability (dz) stabilitale longitudinala
longitudinal
trim (dz) compensare longiludinala
longitudinal velocity (dz) vileza longitudinala
longitudinal wind component (aerod. dz)
componenta longitudinala a vantului

loss of compression
long-life engine (ma. mp) motor cu durata
mare de exploatare, motor cu resursa
mare
long nose pliers (ut) foarfece/clqte
cu
cioc lung
long-period
oscillation
damping
(dz)
amortizare a oscila!iilor cu perioada
lunga
long range navigation system (rad) sistem de navigatie la distan!a mare
(LORAN)
long range search aircraft (01') avion de
cercetare cu raza mare de ac!iune
long stroke engine (mp) motor cu cursii
mare a pistonullli
long stroke leg (aler) jamba cu cursa de
amortizare lunga
loom (el) cablaj prefabricat; tubulatura t1exibilii
loop (dz. pil) looping; (TH) bllclii, curba,
arc, deschidere
loop aerial (rod) antenii cadru
loop antenna (rad) antena cadru
loop galvanometer
(inc) galvanometru Cll
cadru
loose fit (lit) ajustaj liber/foarte larg
loose formation (m) fOnlla!ie (de (JI'ioalle)
neomogena
loose leaf (doc) foaie "olanta
loosen (fH) a degaja/a debJoca
loosening (TH) sJiibire, destindere. de~urubare
loose wheel (com) roata liberii
LORAN (long range navigation system)
(rod. nav) sistem de naviga!ie LORAN
(lltilizeaza/recren(e
medii ~'ijoase)
loss (TH) pierdere
loss of cabin pressure (ar) depresurizaret
dezermet izare a ca binei
loss of compression
(aerod)
pierdere la
comprimare; pierdere a presiunii curentului de at<tc

loss of downwash

265

loss of downwash (aerod) miqorare/dispari tie a deflectiei in spatele aripei

loss of elevator effectiveness (aerod) scadere/pierdere a eficacitatii profundorului
loss of head (aerod) pierdere a presiunii
loss of momentum (mec) pierdere a cantitatii de mi~care
loss of power (ma, mp) pierdere de putere,
scadere a regimului
lost motion (com) joc (fnlr-lill lant cinematic)
loud-hailer (rad) difuzor, megafon
loudspeaker (rad) difuzor, megafon
lounge (infr) hol, galerie
louver/louvre
(eel!) jaluzea; (el) con de
ventilatie
low (meleo) depresiune barometrica; zona
de joasa presiune
low-carbon steel (maler) otel cu continut
scazut de carbon
low ceiling (meteo) plafon coboriH/inferior
(de nori)
low clouds (meteo) nori inferiori
low current (el) curent slab
low cycle fatigue (chim) oboseala oligociclica; (sIr) oboseala temporara
low density atmosphere
(meleo) stratun
superioare/de joasa presiune ale atmosferei
low-density gas Uiz) gaz rarefiat
low-drag airfoil (aerod) profil cu rezlstenta la inaintare mica
low-drag body (aerod) corp cu rezisten(a
aerodinamica la inaintare mica
low drag profile (aerod) profil cu rCZlstenta la inaintare mica
low drag section (aerod) profil cu reZ1Stenta la inaintare mica
low-drag wing (aerod) aripa cu rezistent[]
la inaintare mica
low drifting snow (meteo) transport de zapadajos

low pitch stop

low endurance
fatigue (chim) oboseala
oligociclica
lower case registru de litere minuscule (Ia
laslalllra)
lower dead center (mp) punct mort infenor
lowered flap (com) flaps scos fomie coborat
lowered position (com) pozitie coborata
lower front cargo compartment
(sIr)
compaliiment anterior inferior pentru
marfa
lower petal (SIr) panou inferior
lower sideband (rad) banda Jaterala infenoara
lower ski n pa nel (511') panou de pe intrados
lower surface (of wing) (aerod) intrados
(al aripei)
lowest idling speed (ma, mp) ralanti complet
low flow indicator (car b) indicator de presiune joasa de debit
low frequency (rad) ti-ecvenra joasa
low-frequency radiation Uiz) radiatie de
frecventa joasa (30-300 kHz)
low frequency stage (rad) etaj de frecventa joasa
low gearing (mec) raport de transmisie mic
low level booming (av) bang sonic in zbor
la joasa altitudine
low level indicator (carb) indicator de scaderc de niveJ
low level warning light (ech) lumina de
avertizare a scaderii nivelului
low octane gasoline (carb) benzina cu cifra octanica mica
low ordel' detonation (carb, mp) detonatie
slaba
low-pass t1Iter (eln) filtru trece-jos
low pitch (hel) pas mic (al rOlorului)
low pitch stop (hel. com) 0plitor pcntru
pas mic (al r%rullli)

low pressure
low pressure (Izidr) presiune scazuta
low pressure area (meteo) zona de presiune joasa
low pressure chamber (ma) camera de
presiune joasa
low pressure compressor (ma) compresor
pentru presiune joasa
low pressure gas (fiz) gaz la presiune joasa
low pressure limit (eeh) limita inferioara
de presiune
low pressure tire (ater) anveIopa cu presiune joasa
low RPM disable (ma, mp) izolare in afara
regimului/turatiei de lucru
low speed aerodynamics
(aerod) aerodinamica a vitezelor mici
low-stop filter (eln) filtru trece-sus
low suction pump (hidr) pompa cu presiune scazuta la intrare
low-temperature
resistant ink (apb) cerneala rezistenta la temperatura joasa
(pelltru fnregistratoare)
low tone (aetlz) sunet grav/jos
low tone horn (eelz) avertizor sonor cu
frecventa joasa
low turbulence stream (aerod) curent cu
turbulentii scazuta
low visibility (pit) vizibilitate scazutii
low visibility landing (pil) aterizare pe vizibilitate scazuti'i
low-volatility (earb) volatilitate scazutii
low voltage (el) tensiune scazuta
low voltage power supply box (el) cutie
de alimentare cu tensiune joasa
low wander gyroscope (apb) giroscop cu
deviatie mica
low water level (fne) nivel scazut de apa
low wing (aerod) aripa joasa
low wing configuration (av) schema a avionului cu aripa joasa

266

lyre-shaped

bellcrank

low-wing monoplane (av) avion mono plan

cu aripa joasa
lox (eelz) oxigen lichid
lox dispenser (infr) alimentator de aerodrom cu oxigen lichid
loxodrome (nav) loxodroma
L section (mater) sectiune L
Lubber's line (apb) linie de credinta
lubricant (mater) lubrifiant
lubricant flow (ut) curgere a lubrifiantului/uleiului de ungere/racire
lubricate (IH) a lubrifia/a unge
lubricated thread torque (mee) cuplu de
strangere cu ungere
lubricating oil (mater) ulei de ungere/lubrifiere
lubricating
lubricating
gere
lubricating
necare
lubrication
lubrication
lubrication

ring (mp) ine! de ungere

system (ma, mp) sistem de unvarnish (mater) vopsea de alu-

(IH) ungere
chart (e:xpl) schema de gresaj
diagram (e:xpl) schemii de gre-

sa]

lubrication hole (ut) orificiu de ungere

lubrication system (IH) sistem de ungere/
lubrifiere
lubricator (ut) gresor
lufberry (av mil, pit) formatie in carusel
de fixare
lug (IH) urechdinel/proeminenta
luggage rack (tramp) portbagaj
lukewarm (IH) caldut
luminiscent (fiz, optlz) fosforescent
luminiscent nugget (casp) pastila fosforescenta
lunation (astr) perioada sinodica
lyophilization (clzim) liofilizare
lyre-shaped bellcrank (str) lira (eomenzi
de zbor)

macadamization
/ macadamizing
(infr)
macadamizare
macaviator (sl) pilot automat, autopilot
Mach compensator
(ech) corector/compensator de numar Mach
Mach critical pressure number (aerod)
numar Mach de presiune critica
machine (av) aeronava; (FH) ma~ina, aparat, dispozitiv; (ut) strung; a prelucra la
o ma1?ina-unealta, a strunji
machine allowance (ut) rezerva de uzinare/de prelucrare
machine bolt (ut) bulon mecanic/de ma~ina; bulon rectificat
machine-cannon
(av mil) tun automat
machine code (aut) cod ma1?ina
machined (ut) uzinat, pr~lucrat (Cll ma$ini
unelte)
machined
corrugated
members
(str)
structura alveolara
machined part (ut) piesalpor1iune prelucrata mecanic/la ma~ina
machined skin (ut) inveli~ prelucrat prin
frezare
machine flush (ut) a nivela cu ma~l11a
(prin preilicrare)
machine gun (av mil) mitraliera
machine-gun
camera (av mil) fotomitraliera
machine gunner (av mil) mitralior
machine-gun sight (av mil) inaltiitor/vizor
de mitraliera

machine-gun
synchronizer
(av mil) sincronizator al mitralierei
de aviatie
(pentru tragerea prin discul elicei)
machine instruction (aut) instructiune in
codma~ina
machine language (aut) limbaj-ma1?ina
machine oil (carb) ulei de ma~ina
machine riveting (ut) nituire mecanica
machine room (str) compartiment al sarcinilor
machine run (ut) trecere a ma~inii (unelte)
machine screw (ut) 1?urubde ma1?ina
machine sensible (aut) detectabil (de catre
o ma.yina)
machine shop (ut) atelier mecanic
machine tool (ut) ma1?ina-unealta
machine vice (ut) menghina de ma~ina,
menghina paralela
machining (ut) uzinare, prelucrare (cu ma$ini-unelte)
machmcter (apb) machmetru
machmetcr airspeed indicator (apb) anemomachmetru, machmetru cu indicator
de viteza
Mach number (aerod) numar Mach
mackerel sky (meteo) eel' acoperit extensiv
cu nOli cirocumulus sau altocumulus
macro (aut) macro
macro corrosion (clzim) macrocoroziune
macro-instruction
(aut) macroinstructiune
macroscopic examination
(expl, ut) examinare macroscopicalvizuala
(a pieselor)

268

macrostruc~ure
macrostructure
(chim, mater) macrostructura; macrogranulatie
made fast (str) flxat; intepenit; consolidat
(despre organelpiese)
maestro (meteo) maestro,vant nord-vestic
In Marea Adriatica
Mae West (sl) vesta pneumatica de salvare
pentru piloti
mag (sl) magnetou
magalloy casting (mater, ut) turnare din
aliaj de magneziu
magazine (av mil) magazie (de cartu~e);
lncarcator
magazine area (infr) zona interzisaJde
opnre
magazine catch (av mil) piedica a inchiziitorului
magazine centre (av mil) man~on al Inchizatorului
magazine feed (av mil) alimentare cu munitie din lncarcator; (ut) alimentare (cu
piese brute) din magazie ; sistem de
alimentare cu piese din magazie
magazine-feeding
handle (av mil) maneta
de lncarcare a magaziei /incar~atorului
de munitie
magazine latch (av mil) piedica a inchiziitorului
magazine latch spring (av mil) arc al piedicii lnchiziitorului
magazine pan (av mil) disc de lncarcator;
caseta de munitie
magazine pawl (av mil) tragaci al incarcatorului
magazine slide (av mil) piedica a lnchizatorului
magazine top plate
lnchiziitorului
magnaflux
netica

(av mil) man~on al

(ut) defectoscopie

electromag-

magnaflux
inspection
method
(mater)
procedeu de cercetare magnetica cu
pulbere/pilihtra de fler

magnetic cell
magnaflux machine (ut) ma~llla cu magnaflux, defectoscop electromagnetic
magnalite (mater) magnalit (aliaj de alumilliu cu magneziu)
magnalium
(mater) magnaliu (aliaj de
aluminiu cu magneziu)
magnesium (mater) magneziu
magnesium alloy (mater) dliaj de magneziu
magnesium bomb (av mil) bomba incendiara cu magneziu
magnesium torch (foto) lampa cu magnezlU
magnesyn (el) magnesin
magnet (fiz) magnet
magnet arc blow-out contact (el) contact
cu suflaj magnetic
magnet carrier (el) suport de magnet
magnet coil (el) bobina de excitare; bobina
a electromagnetului
magnet core (el) miez magnetic
magnet cradle (el) suport.de magnet
magnetic (fiz) magnetic
magnetic aerial detection (av) magnetometru de detectie aeriana
magnetic airborn detector (av mil) detector magnetic aeropurtat pentru detectarea submarinelor
magnetically coupled relay (el) releu cu
cuplare magnetica
magnetic amplifier (el) ampliflcator magnetic
magnetic analysis (el, mater) analiza magnetica
magnetic attraction (fiz) atractie magnetica
magnetic bearing (nav) relevment magnetic
magnetic blow-out contacts (el) contacte
cu stingere magnetica
magnetic brake unit (hel) unitate de frana
magnetica
magnetic cell (fiz) celula magnetica

magnetic character

reader

magnetic character
reader (aut) cititor
magnetic
magnetic chart (nav) hartii cu declinatie
magneticii
magnetic circuit (ef) circuit magnetic
magnetic compass (apb) com pas magnetic, busola
magnetic constriction (ei) strictiune magnetica
magnetic core (aut) miez magnetic
magnetic course (nav) cap/drum magnetic
(ut) detector
magnetic
crack detector
magnetic de fisuri, metaloscop
magnetic
declination
(nav) declinatie
magneticii
magnetic density (ei) intensitate magnetica
magnetic deviation (nav) inclinatie/deviatie magnetic a
magnetic disk (aut) disc magnetic
magnetic drain plug (ech) bu:;;onmagnetic
magnetic drum (aut) tam bur magnetic
magnetic equator (nav) ecuator magnetic
magnetic examination (expi, ut) defectoscopie magnetica
magnetic field (el, jiz) camp magnetic
magnetic filter (ech) fiitru magnetic
magnetic flow (fiz) flux magnetic
magnetic force (ei, jiz) forta magnetica
magnetic heading (nav) cap magnetic
magnetic hold-down push button (ei) buton de apasare cu zavorfu:e magnetica
magnetic indicator (apb) rnd1cator magnetic
magnetic
induction
(el) inductie magnetica
magnetic inspection (expl, lit) defectoscopie magnetica
magnetic
intensity
(ei, jiz) intensitate
magnetica
mtlgnetic
interference
(ei) interferenta
magnetica
magnetic lag (fiz) histerezis magnetic

269

magnetic

storm

magnetic leader cable (nav) cablu magnetic de orientare

magnetic line of force (ei, jiz) linie de
forta magneticii
magnetic loudspeaker (rad) difuzor magnetic
magnetic meridian (nav) meridian magnetic
magnetic
microphone
(rad) microfon
magnetic
magnetic modulator (rad) modulator cu
variatie de camp magnetic
magnetic monitoring
and output unit
(aut) unitate de supraveghere :;;i recopiere (ia pilotui automat)
magnetic needle (apb) ac magnetic (ai
compasului/busolei)
magnetic north (nav) nord magnetic
magnetic particle inspection (ut) defectoscopie electromagnetica
magnetic perturbation
(rad) perturbatii
magnetice
magnetic pinch (fiz) strictiune magnetica
magnetic polarity (el) polaritate magnetica
magnetic pole (nav) pol magnetic
magnetic pull (el. jiz) atraqie magnetica
magnetic reaction (ei) reactiune magnetica
magnetic
recorder
(aut) inregistrator
magnetic
magnetic reproducing head (aut) cap de
lectura
magnetic resistance (rad) reluctanta
magnetic rotor (el) rotor magnetic
magnetic screen (rad) ecran magnetic
magnetic
sensor (eln) senzor/traductor
magnetic
magnetic sensor casing (eln) carcasa de
senzor/traductor magnetic
magnetic spectrum (fiz) spectru magnetic
magnetic storm (meteo, rad) furtuna magnetica

magnetic swirl

270

magnetic
swirl (el, jiz) vartej/turbion
magnetic
magnetic
tachometer
(apb) tahometro
magnetic
magnetic
tape (aut, inc, rad) bandA
magnetica
magnetic tape deck (aut) dero1or de banda
magnetica
magnetic tape unit (aut) unitate de bandA
, magnetica
magnetic timing (mp) temporizare a aprinderii
magnetic
track
(nay) chum magnetic;
(aut) pista magnetica
magnetic track angle (nay) unghi de drum
magnetic
magnetic
transmission
(fiz) transmisie
magnetica
magnetic trigger generator
(rad) generator magnetic de dec1an~are (Ia radar)
magnetic type fuel gauge (apb) litrometro
magnetic de combustibil
magnetic variation
(lIav) deviatie/declinatie magnetica
magnetic wiping-down (apb, expl) demagnetizare
magnetic yoke (ay mil) chiu1asa magnetica
de alimelltare
magnetism (fiz) magnetism
magnetite (mater) magnetit
magnetizat(on (el, jiz) magnetizal'e
magnetizeq needle (apb) ac magnetic (01
compasului)
magnetizing current (el) CUl'ent de magnetizare
magneto (mp) magnetou
magneto advance lever (mp) parghie de
avans a magnetou1ui
magneto-aerodynamics
(fiz) magnetoaerodinamica
magneto armature (el) indus de magnetou
magneto block (el) bloc de magnetou
magneto booster (el) magnetou de pornire

magnetron
magneto brush (el) perle (de carbon) de
magnetou
magneto coupling member (el) muta de
cup1are a magnetou1ui
magneto drive (el) actiollare a magnetou1ui
magneto driving plate (el) disc de actio, nare a magnetoului
magneto-electric
tachometer (apb) tabometro electromagnetic
magneto end of engine (nIp) poqiune
dillspre magnetou a motoro1ui
magneto housing (mp) carcasa a magnetou1ui
magneto ignition (mp) aprilldere cu magnetou
magneto impulse starter (el) magnetou eu
impu1s
magneto induction coll (el) bobi,naj a1
magnetouluij bobina de illductie a magnetou1ui
magneto
iever (mp) piirghie/maneta
a
magnetou1ui
magnetometer (fiz) magnetometnl
magnetomotive
(el, jiz) fOl'ta magnetomotoare
magneto rewinding (el) bobinaj secundar
a1 magnetou1ui
magneto spanner (expl) cheie de magnetou
magnetostrictlon
(fiz) magnetostrictiune
magneto supporting bracket (str) bratara
de fixare a magnetou1ui, suport a1 magnetou1ui
magneto switch (el) illtl'erupator/comutator a1 magnetoului
magneto system (el, mp) sistem de pornire
cu magnetou
magneto type timing disc (mp) disc de
temporizare a aprillderii magnetou1ui
magneto wires (el) cab1uri/fire de magnetou/de aprilldere
magnetron (ftz) magnetron

magnet separator
magnet separator (ut) separator magnetic
magnet support (el) suport de magnet,
portmagnet
magnification
(opth) grosisment, marire;
(rad) amplificare
magnifier (opth) lupa
magnifying glass/lens (opth) lupa
magnifying power (ftz, opth) marue, grosisment
magnitude (astr) magnitudine; (TH) marime, dimensiune
mahogany (mater) (lemll de) mahon
maiden flight (av) zbor inaugural al unui
prototip
mail (mater) ocm de tesaturaj (trallsp) po~ta; (ut) ocm de retea
mail compartment
(trallsp) compartiment
pentru po~ta
mailer (transp) avion po~tal
mail-hop (sl) raid po~tal
mailing list (transp) lista de difuzare
mail parachute (trallsp) para~uta po~tala
(pentru para~utarea po~tei)
mail plane (transp) avion po~tal
main (TH) principal
main aerofoil (aerod) profil principal (al
aripei)
main air (ech, may aer principal
main air bleed (mp) jiclor de aer principal
main airfoil (aerod) profil principal (al
aripei)
main air jet (mp) jiclor de aer principal
main amplifier (el) amplificator principal
main bar (el) bara principala
main base (illfr) baw prillcipala
main battery (el) baterie principalalde
bord
main beam (rad) fascicul princIpal
main bearing (ma, mp) lagar principal
main-bearing
cap (ma, mp) capac al lagarului principal
main-bearing
plate (ma, mp) placa a lagarului principal

271

main frame
main-bearing
shell (mp) cuzinet al lagarului principal
main-bearing
stud (ma, mp) ~tift al lagarului principal
main block (mp) corp al carburatorului;
(TH) bloc principal
main body (str) fuselaj/corp principal
main-bore (av mil) parte ghintuita a tevii
main bracing (str) sistem principal de hobane
main brass (ma, mp) cuzinet al lagarului
principal
main butterfly throttle (mp) clapeta principala (de tractiune)
main cable (veh) cablu principal (de allcorare a aerostatelor)
main car (veh) gondola pentru pasageri (a
dirijabiluilli)
main channel (hidr, rad) canal principal
main connecting-rod (mp) biela principala
main cross-section
(str) sectiune prinl;ipaJa
main direction finder station (lIav, rad)
statie de radiogoniometrie; punct principal de radiodirijare
main discharge nozzle (ma) injector principal
main discharge nozzle screw (ma) ~urub
(de reglaj) al injectorului principal
main door (main gear) (ater) trapa principala (Ia trelllli de aterizare principal)
main drive (mec) transmisie principala
main drive pinion (mec) priw de mi~care,
pinion principal al actionarii
main drive shaft (hel) arbore de transmisie pJincipal
main entrance signal (av) semne distinctive de zbor; (rad) semnal de radiofar
intern
main float (av) flotor principal (Ia hidroavioll)
main frame (str) cadru principal

main fuel pump

main fuel pump (carb) pompa principala
de combustibil
main fuse box (el) cutie principala de sigurante fuzibile
main gasoline tank (carb) rezervor principal de benzina
main gear axle beam (ater) axa a dispozitivului de basculare a trenului de aterizare principal
main gear beam (ater) dispozitiv de basculare a trenului de aterizare principal
main gear box (he/) cutie de transmisie
principala
main gearbox cowling (hel) capota a cutiei de transmisie principale
main gearbox flexible mounting plate
(barbecue) (he/) placa de montare flexibila a cutiei principale de transmisie
main gearbox support (hel) batiu/suport
al cutiei de transmisie principale
main gear intermediate
door (ater) trapa
intermediara a trenului de aterizare
principal
main gear sliding door (ater) trapa glisanta a trenului de aterizare principal
main gear sub-panel (ater) trapa sub verinul trenului de aterizare principal
main gondola (veh) gondola pentro pasageri a dirijabilului
main hauling line (veh) cablu principal de
acostare al dirijabilului
main hub nut (av) piulita principala a butucului elicei
main intermediate rib (str) nervura de rezistenta intermediara
main inverter (el) convertizor principal
main jet (mp) jiclor principal (n carburator)
main landing gear (ater) tren de aterizare
principal, aterizor principal
main landing wheels (ater) roti ale trenului de aterizare principal

272

main rotor
main LlG brace strut (ater) contrafi1;la a
trenului de aterizare principal
main LlG door (ater) trapa a trenului de
aterizare principal
main LlG door actuating cylinder (ater)
cilindru de actionare/verin al trapei trenului de aterizare principal
main LlG intermediate door (ater) trapa
intennediara a trenului de aterizare
principal
main LlG wheel (ater) roata a trenului de
aterizare principal
main line (trallsp) lillie (aeriallii) PIIDCipala
main-line aircraft (trallsp) avion de linie
principala
main line bearing (ma, mp) palier/lagar
principal
main longitudinal (str) grinda longitudinala principala
main marker (av) insigne principale de
zbor (semlle distinctive)
main meteorological office (meteo) centro
meteorologic principal
main metering jet (mp) jiclor plincipal
main mooring cablelline (veh) cablu principal de acostare al dirijabilului
main mooring mast line (veh) cablu principal de acostare la pilon (a dirijabilului)
main parachute (veh) cupola a para1;lutei
principale
main plane (aerod, str) plan central, aripa,
suprafata portanta pril1cipala
main power control switch gear (el) contactor/lntrenlpator principal
main record (aut) registro de baza
main rib (str) nervura principalii/forte
main ring (str) cadru principal
main rotary wing (hel) aripa rotitoare
principala
main rotor (hel,ma) rotor principal

main rotor blade

main rotor blade (hel) paUi (de rotor)
principala
main rotor brake (he/) frana de rotor principal
main rotor control (com, hel) comanda a
rotorului principal
main rotor gear box (hel) reductor al
elicei portante/principale
main rotor head/hub (hel) butuc al rotorului principal
main rotor shaft (ma) arbore al rotorului
(principal)
main runway (infr) pista principala
mains (el) conducte magistrale; retea de
alimentare cu electricitate
main servo control (com) servocomanda
principala
main shaft (mec) arbore principal; (str)
cuplu maestru
main shear wire (str) hobana diagonalii
principala
main shock strut (LlG) (ater) amortizor
principal (al trenlllui de aterizare)
main spar (str) lonjeron principal
mainspring
(apb) resort motor, arc; (av
mit) arc recuperator (Ia inciirciitorul
mitralierei)
mainspring casing (av mil) capac al arcului recuperator
main stir (av) redan principal (al jlotorllluilcarenei hidroavi01lullli)
main stream (aerod) curent principal
main supporting
surface (av) suprafatii
portantii principala, ari a de avion
main suspension line leh) dispozitiv de
suspendare princi ai, cablu scurt de
suspendare
main switch (el) Intrelllpator/collllltator
principal
main synoptic hour (1Iav) ora sinoptidi
principala
main synoptic observation (1Iav) observatie sinoptica principala

273

maintenance

facility

maintain (exp/) a exploata, a mentine, a

Intretine; (pil) mentineti
maintainability
(e.r:pl) facilitate de Intretinere, mijloace de reparatie
maintain at least ... metres above/below
all clouds/haze/smoke/fog
(pi/) mentineti cel putin ... metri mai sus/mai jos
decat toti norii/pacla industrialalcea(a
maintain flight level (pil) mentineti nivelul de zbor
maintain (flight level) to ... (pil) menjineti
(nivelul de zbor) panii la ...
maintain (flight level) until advised by ...
(pil) mentineti (nivelul de zbor) pana
cand veti fi anuntat de ...
maintain
(flight
level) until past ...
(pit) mentineti (nivelul de zbor) pana
treceti ...
maintain (flight level) while in control
area (pil) menjine(i (nivellil de zbor)
dlt timp sunteti In zona de control
maintaining
own separation
and VMC
above/below/to ... (pil) mentinand e~alonarea pe cont propriu ~i la vedere
deasupra/mai jos decatlpanfl la ...
maintain present level (pil) menjineti nivelul (iniitimea) actual (ii)
main tank (carb) rezervor pnncipal
maintenance (expl) Intretinere
maintenance after flight (expl) Intretinere
dupa zbor
maintenance area (expl, infr) zonalsuprafata de intretinere
maintena nce burden (expl) cheltuieli de
Intrctillcre
maintenance
cl'ew (expl) echipii de Inlretinere
maintenance data card (expl) fi~iilcartelii
de Intretinere
maintenance delay rtronsp) Intarziere din
motive telmice
maintenance
facility (expl) mijloace de
Intretinereire pm'ati e

maintenance

instructions

maintenance
instructions
(expl) instructiunj de intretinere
maintenance
manual (expl) manual de
intretinere
maintenance
practices (expl) openltii de
intretinere
main throttle (ma) supapa de admisie
main transverse frame (sir) cadru transversal principal
main undercarriage
(aler) tren de atcrizare principal
main vent gallery (fuel) (carb) ramra
principala de ventilare (a carburan11I1ui)

main wheel leg (aler) jamba a rotii pnnclpale

main yard (infr) hangar pentru dirijabile;
(lit) magazie principala a uzinel
major (doc) important, major; (av mil)
malOr
major check (expl) verificare generalii/capitala
major effects (expl) efecte majore/mari
principale
majority (alii) majoritate
major loop (aul) bucla de comanda
major maintenance (expl) intretinere maJora
majol- modifications
(expl) modificiiri
major
principale
overhaul/repair
../
(vpt)
reparaticlrevizie generala
major
subdivision
(doc) subdiviziune
principala
(doc) furnimajol' system manufacturer
zor principal (de sislellle)
major total (0111) total major
major world air route area (/lav) zona de
trecere a liniilor aeriene mondiille principale
make (el) inchiderc (a 1/I/lIi cOlllacl) ;
(nav) a ajunge intr-un punct dont; (111)
mardl; fabricant

274

make-up
make a dead stick landing (pil. sl) a
efectua 0 aterizare fortata
make a ... degrees turn (pil) faceti un
viraj de ... grade
make a forced landing (pil) a ateriza
fa riM

make a full-stop landing (pil) cxecutati

aterizare cu oprire completa
make and break (el) conjunctor-disjunctor
make-and-break
(current) (el) bran~aredcbran.;are (a clIrenllllui)
make-and-break
check (el, inc) incercare/
verificare a intrcrupatorului
makc-and-break
igniHon (mp) aprillderc
cu distribUltor
make an cmcrgency landing (pii) a akriza fortat
make bcfon break (el) contact in scurtcIrcuit
make contact (el) contact de lucru; a face
contact
make fast (velt) a amara, <) asigura (0 aeronaval cu iljutOru! funiilor si C<lblurilor
ma e good a track of...degrce
magnctic/true untiJ...(pil) luati cap magnctic/adevarat de ... grade pillla la ...
make nonna/lshort/long
approach
(pil)
efectuati 0 apropiere normala/scurli\!
lunga

makcrs instruction (expl) instructiuni de

utilizare/ale fabricantului
makers number (exp/) numar de fabncatie/de serie
makeshift airficld (infr) leren de aVJatle
sumar amcnaj<lt
makeshift device (expl) dispozitiv unprovizat
make ~1II'C (iN) a (sc) asigura
make tcst night (pi/) a face zbor de lllcercare
makc the gradc (051) il decola
make truc (ut) a indrepta, a regIa
makc-lIp ([H) a aranja, a finisa; a mOllta

make up for
make up for (JH) a compensa
make-up piece (JH) palte/piesa intermediara
make your heading (pil) luatI cap _
make your own turn-on (pil) virati la
aprecierea dUllllleavoastra
make your run-up (pil) faceti incercarea
ll1otoarelor
making signal check (pil) controlez semnalul
maladju tment (expl, ut) dereglare, reglare defectuoasa
male pin (ut) cep; fus; ax de insertie
male screw/thread (mec) filet exterior
malfunction(ing)
(expl) deran]ament, defect, functionare defectuoasa
malleability ("later) maleabilitate
mallcabilizing (mater) maleabilizare
malleable (mater) maleabil
malleable cast iron (mater) fonta maleabila
mallet (ut) ciocan de lemn
maloja (meteo) maloja, vant de munte r.are
apa'-e pe pmtea de sub vant EngadineBergel
mammato-cumulus
(meteo) non mamatocumulus
mammatus
(meteo) mamatus, formt: rotunde pe paltea inferioara a nOlUlui
manage (TH) a conduce, a dirija, a coordona, a m3nui
mana",emcTlt opcrating svstem~istem integral de couducere
managcment science (aut, trallsp) ~tiinta a
conducerii, management
manager (task) (expl) responsabil/manager/conducator de tema
man-bird (sl) pilot
man-carrying
kite (veh) zmeu care ridica
oamem
mandatory (JH) imperativ
mandatory
modification
(exp/)
ll1odificare imperativa

275

manned anti-submarine

helicopter

mandrel/mandril
(illfr) tarnacop;
(ut)
mandrin
mandrel
tube expanding
(ut) mandrinare
maneton (mp) maneton
maneton clamp bolt (mp) bolt de strangere al arborelui cotit
manganese (mater) mangan
manganese
bronze (mater) bronz manganos
manganese steel (mater) otellllanganos
mangle (051) mitraliera de aviatie
manhole (exp/, sir) fereastra de control,
trapii de control
manhole entrance (str) trapa, fereastra de
acces
man-hour (e.r:pl) ore-om (timp de lueru
specia/izat)
manifest (trallsp) tactura
manifold
(car b) supapa de distributie;
(hidr) colector; (mat) varietate
manifold absolute pressure (mp) presiune
la colector
manifold block (hidr) repartizor de conducta
manifold depression (aerod, hidr) depresiune la admisie/intrare
manifold flow mechanics (hidr) mecanica
a curentilor ramificati
manifold pressure (ma, mp) prcsiune de
admisie
manifold pressure
gauge (apb) manometru de presiune de admisie
man-lifting
kite (veh) zmeu care ridica
Oill11el1l
man-made interfel'em'e (rod) paraziti 10cali, paraziti industriali
man-minutes
(expO om/minute (timp de
ITlerllspecia/izat)
manned (casp) Cll om la bordo pilotat de
om

manned anti-submarine
helicopter
mil) elicopter antisubmarin pilotat

(av

manned balloon
manned balloon (veIL) aerostat cu echipaj ,
balon comandat de echipaj
manned flight (casp) zbor cu echipaj
ul11an
manned helicopter (hel) elicopter pilotat
manned launching (casp) lansare a unei
nave spatia Ie pilotate
manoeuver/manoeuvre
(dz, pit) manevra,
evolutie; a manevra
ma noeuvera bility /ma noeuvra bility
(dz)
manevrabilitate, maneabilitate
manoeuver box (com, ech) cutie de comanda
manoeuvering (dz) de manevra
manoeuvering acceleration (dz) acceleratie de manevra
manoeuvering
area (ill.fr) arie/zona de
manevrare
manoeuvering characteristics
(dz, pit) caracteristici de maneabilitate
manoeuvering envelope (dz) anvelopa de
manevra
manoeuvering
night (dz, pit) zbor acrobatic
manoeuvering flight conditions (pi/) conditii de zbor acrobatic
manoeuvering
load (str) sarcina de manevra
manocuvering load factor (dz, sfr) factor
de sarcina la manevra
"(~z)
performanoeuvcring
perf~rmance
manta de manevra,
maneabil~
manoeuvering
valve (ech) supapi\lventil
de manevra
manograph
(apb) Imegistrator de presiune, manograf
manomctcr (apb, illc) manometru
manometer preSSUf"C(fiz) presiune manDmetrica
manomcter tubc (apb) tub de cuplare a
manometru Iui

276

manual unlock control box

manometer tube gland (apb) garnitura de
etan~are a tubului de cuplarc a manometrului
man power (expl) mana de IUCl1.1
mantissa (maf) mantisa
manual (doc) manual
manual adjustment (com, illc) reglaj manual
manual autoland (aut, pil) apropiere mixtalsemiautomata
manual control (com) comandalreglare
manuala
manual drive (com) aetionarc manuali!
manual elevator (com) profundor cu comanda manualil
manual feed (uf) avans manual
manual gouvcrninl), (com) reg.lare manualfl
manual input (auf) intrare manualii
manually (Tff) manual
manually operated clutch (rom) cupla]
actionat m'lnual
manual mixture contnll (ma, mp) comanda manuali'! a amcskculul
manual mode (com) rcgIln de COIlla!of
llHllllwla
manual f"C'ision (doc) revizie <l lllill1\lalelor
manual selectivity control (rad) rcglarc
manualii a sc!ectivitMii
manual selector switch (1'/) cOlllulatar selector manual
manual shutdown (expl, pi/) opnre mallUalii In zbor
manunl switch (com, d) cOll1utatar/lntre
r\lpMar manual
manual switching systcm (rod) slstem de
COJllutarenHlnual (ill fl'legra/ie)
manual trim malfunction (com) deketme
iI comenzii malluale it lnmcrulul
manual unlock control box later) cutlC de
dezilvoriire manual;l

manufacture

277

manufacture
(explo, lit) produs, fabricntie,
a produce industrial
manufacturer
(ut) producator, C'1bricant,
furnizor, executant
manufacturer's
empty weight (m') mnsa
(a aviolllllui) tara combustlbd, indicata
de constructor
manufacturer's
part number (doc) l1lllnar
dc refenn!a al producatorului
manufacturer's
trials (illc) 111cercilri dc
uzina
manufacturing
(lit) confeqionare,
t~'1bricare
manufacturing
engineering (dOl) studiu
de IJunerc In fabrica!le
map (Ilav) harta
:\1.A.P. (manifold
absolute
pressure)
(nzpJ preslllne ahsoluta In colectorila
aspira!ie
map case (ech) casetil de hiir!i/documcllte
map holder (ech) mapil pentIll hflrti
maple (mater) anar
map light (eeh) lampa/lumillil (ile bord)
pentru harti/docul1\cntc
mapping (Ilav) cartografic, reprezentare pe
hart a
mapping camera ((oto) apnrat fotognlfic
map. pocke . eelr) buzunar pcntru hill1i
~'<l110grafie
(11
~ cltlre n hiirtli
map pentru
reading
map reproducer (Ilav) dispoziliv de copiat
har!i
map symbole (Ilav) simbolliri cartograficc
marbleUe (mater) marl1101ct;masil plaslici\
fcnol- forma Idehidi c3
march (meteo) schil11bnre, variatie
mare"s tails cirrm (me/i:'o) nori Clrus
margin (1'H) l11mjil,margine
marginal parabola (aerod) parabola a rezisten!ei induse
marginal vortex (ael'od) "flrte] de capilt de
aripa

marking

current

(teletypewriters)

(apb) margine/coemargin of apparatus

ficient de siguranta al unui aparat de
masura
margin of safety (expl) margine/mmja de
slguranta
marine climate (me/eo) climat marin
mark (Iff) semn, repcr, l11nrca; a marca, a
iudica, a denumi; (rad) senlll Morse
mark bias (teletypewriters)
(rad) exces
de curent de repaus (Ia telei/1/primatoare)

mark busy (Ilav) geamandura de semnalizare/l11arcare (a lI11ei slipraje(e

de
aplL)

marked (ul) marcat, trasat (Cll grado(ii)

marker (Ilav) baliza de apropiere
muker
antenna (rod) antenil de bn!iza!
rndio far/marcher
marker beacon (/Ia \'. rod) baliza de marcnre; radiofar
vCl1ica1lsecundnr de
aproplere
markel' beacon receiver (rad) receptor de
bn!iziilmarcarc/rndiofar Yertical
mar-ker beacon transmitter
(rad) radiobornf\
marker generator (rad) genemtor de reper
pentru etalonare; gencrntor mnrcator de
t'recvelllfi
markers (lIa\') bnlize
marketing poliq (Iransp) politica de desfacerc/viillzare
marketing support (traIlJjJ) suport comerciallde desfacerc; studill comcrcialldc
desfacere
marking (lIav) marcil, bnlizaj; (rad) lllcru
(ill /e1e.!..T/'afie); ({ff) trasare; Jillonarc:
marcarc; poansonnre; bornarc
marking current (morse) (rod) clll'enl de
lucnl (ill lelegrajie)
marking cm'rent (teletypewriters)
(rad)
curent
de rcpaus (Ia teleimprilllatoare)

marking gauge

278

marking gauge (lit) trasator paralel, ~ablon

de trasaj
marking impulse (teletypewriters)
(rod)
impuls de repaus (la teleimprimatoare)
marking plate (eell) placa reper
marking paint (e:xpl, ut) vopsea/cerneala
de marcare
markings (nav) semne distinctive (ale a\'iolllllui)
marking signal (expl) semnal de regJaj
mark off (lit) a marca
mark out (ut) a marca
mark position (aut) pozitie de marcare
mark-sense (aut) a citi grafic
mark up (doc) a adnota
Marman
V-band coupling (lit) colier
Mannan
marshaller (expl) dispecer de sol
martempering
(mater) calire martensitica
in trepte
martensite range (mater) domeniu martensitic
martensitic steel (mater) otel ~rtensitic
maser (jiz) maser
mask (ech) masca (de oxigen) ; (ut) a
masca, a aplica un material protector
masked state (allt) stare mascata
masking
material
(mater) materia! de
n'lascare/pro tecti e/aco perire
masking tape (expl) banda adezivii/de acoperire/de ll1ascare
mask microphone (ech, rod) microfon de
ll1asca
mass (TH) masa,greutate, multimc; a concentra, a ll1asa
mass air llow (aerod) curgere de masa de
aer, debit masic de aer
mass-balanced aileron (com) eleron compensat cu contragreutate
mass-balancc weight (com) masa de echi- .
librare
mass data (allt) masa de date, informa!ic
masivi'i

master copy
mass night (av mil) zbor in formatie
mass lloat (av) notor inertial
mass now (hidr) debit masic
mass fuel rate of now (carb) debit masic
de curgere a combustibilului
massif (lIa\~ masiv (mllntos)
mass-parking
apron (iI~fr) platforma de
parcare generala
mass point (dz, fiz, mec) punct material
mass production (lit) fabricatie/productie
in serie
mass I'ate of now (car b) consum grayimetric
mass ratio (jiz, mat) rarort masic/ponderal
mass storage (allt) memorie principala
mass transfer (hidr) transfer de masa
mass transfer cooling (casp) raeire pnn
transfer de masa
mast (;,~) pilon; stalp/supor! de linie e1ectrica; catarg
mast (autogyro) (\'eh) pilon lIport pentru
rotor)
master (TH) general; (111) ctalon; (fotol reprodllctibil
master analysis (5tr) analiza principala
master analysis area (511') zoni'i de analiza
principala
mastel' and articulated
assembly (connccting rod) (mp) ambielaJ eu blcJi\
principala ~i bieleta
master answer (alii) foaie de referinta
master brake cylindel' (aler) distribuilor
principal/clladruplll de frana
mastcr card (alii) cartela de bazalpnncipala
mastel' clock (alii) schemfl princirala de
sincronizare; (aph) pcndula-etalon
master clutch (com) cllplaj principal
mastcr compass (na\') busola principala
mastcl' connecting-rod
(mp) biela principalaJmotoare
mastel' copy (doc) sup0l1 reproductibiJ,
original primar

master data sheet

master data sheet (aut) fome de baza
master engine (ma) motor pilot
master file (aut) fi:?ier principal
master
indicator
(apb) indicator pnnclpal
master mark featllJ-e (aut) dispozihv de
marcare a foilor de baza
master
mechanic
(expl) mecamc ~ef,
maistru mecanic
master oscillator (aut) generator de comanda, generator-pilot; (rad) oscilatorpilot; master-pilot
master plan (doc) plan de ansamblu, plan
principal
master plug (ut) tampon-etalOll
master record (aut) inregistrare pnncIpala; rcgistru de bazalprincipal
mastel- dng gauge (ut) tampon-etalon
master scheduler (aut) programator principal
master spli
(ut) dinte de reper
master station
av) st~tie-pilot
mastel' switch (el intrerupator general
master synchronization
/ synchronizing
pulse (eln) impuls-pilot de sincronizarc
maste,o template (ut) gabarit-etalon
master tooling (ut) utilaj-eta!on
masthead (TH) varf de stfllp
mat (ech) lll\'eli~ lmpletit
match (aut) a echilibra, a adapta; (ut) a seIcctiona, a potrivi
matched bevel gear set (mec) ansamblu de
pinioanc conicc ajustate
matched load (rad) sarcini'i acordata
matched-stiffness
blade (hel) pali'i CII ngldilate ~cordaUi (III /luturare .yi baleiere)
matching (punched card system) (aut)
ajustare (sistem de perforare a cartelelor)
matching transformer
(rad) transfonnator
de adaptarc

maximum

279

cross-section

matching transformer
unit (rad) bloc de
transfonnare de adaptare
matchmark (expl) semn pe piese de asamblat pentru indica rea pozitiei reciproce;
a repera
match the contour of (ut) a potrivi contunll
material (TH) material
material downtime (expl) imobilizare de
material
material size (ut) debit; debitare
mat (heating-de-icing)
(ech) saltea (pentm IlIciilzire-degivrare)
mating (expl, ut) ajustare; punere la punct;
asam blare
mating face (ut) plan de imbinare
mating surfaces (ut) suprafe~e de contact/
conjugate
matrix (aut) matrita; baza; (mat) l11atrice;
(ut) matri\a, ~tan~a
matte (loto) masca; (mater) mata (despre a
l'opsea)
matte l1nish (lit) finisare mata
maxared anti-skid unit (ater) dispozitiv
antiderapant
maximum (TH) maxim
maximum available deflection (com) bracaj maxim i1dmis/disponibil
maximum ceiling (dz) plafon maxim (de
zbor)
maximum collective pitch (apb, hel) indicator de pas colecliv maxim/limita
maximum contingency power (hel) pulere
maximala de urgen~a
maximum contino us power (mp) putere
milxima continua
maximum continous power and/or thrust
(ma, mp) putere ~i/sau tractiune maxima continua
maximum continous rating (ma, mp) (regim de) tura~ie continua maxima
maximum cross-section (str) sectiune maX 1J11

maximum delivery pressure (hidr) preslune de debitare

maximum

maxima

demonstrated

.Mach in dive

(dz) numar Mach maxim demonstrat

In

pica]

maximum design flight weight (dz) masa

maxima

de caleul/proiectare

de combustibil

maximum design landing weight (dz) masa maxima

maximum

de caleul la aterizare

design

masa maxima

maximum
maxima

maximum

take-off

de calculla

weight

(dz)

colare

maximum lift (aerod) portall\a maxima

maximum load (sir) sarcina maximal

la rulare

design zero fuel weight (dz)

dine/inal\ime

overs peed (ma, mp)

depa~ire maxima a vitezel/turatiei
normale a motomlui

engine

maximum failul'e (expl) defeqiune

(fehmca) majora
maximum flying speed (dz) viteza de zbor
maxima

maximum

absolut

a frecventei

maximum output (Hi) putere maxima

maximum payload (dz) sarcina platita
maximum permissible landing weight
maxima
admisibila
la
(dz) greutate
aterizare

permissible

(dz) greutale
colare

maximum
greutate

take-off

maxima

admisibila

permissible

weight
la deIdz, pi!)

weight

maxllnii admisa

maximum permitted life (expl) hmita ma

xima admisil de viata/functlOnare

maximum powered steering angle (arer)

unghl maXlln de cannire

maximum propellel' governed speed (ar)

reglata a elJcei

maximum ramp weight (dz) masa maxima la (plecarea dill) pat'care

gust lapse (dz. mefeo) ecart

maxim

de exploatare

normala

viteza maxima

frequency deviation (rad) de-

via\ie maxima

maximum

maxima

maximum operating limit Mach number

(dz) llllmar Mach maxim In exploatare

maximum
bustibil
greutatc1maXill1a
caleul (0\')
fara sarcina
commaximum
di posablede load
utila maxima

maximum

h-

mi ta

maXllna

decolare

design taxi weight (dz) ll1asa

de calcul

maximum licensed take-off weight (dz,

pil) greutale maxima autorizata
la de-

maximum operating altitude (dz) altitu-

In zbor

maximum design fuel transfer weight

(carb) masa maxima de calcul pentru
trallsfeml

maximum spring-back load

280

maximum delivery pressure

maximum ratc of climb (dz) vitezii ascensionaJa maxima

al rafalelor

gust lapse interval (dz) ecarl

absolut maxim al rafalelor, interval de
calcul pentru ccartul maxim al rafalelor
maximum gust lapse time (dz) durali'l a
ecartului absolut maxim al rafaJelor

maximum rccommcnded cruising power

maximum inflated diameter (\'eh) diame-

maximum safe air speed indicator (aph)

maximum

Iru maxim
~'lIfel)

umtlat

(al

clipolei

para-

maximum level switch (hel) com uta tor de

nivel ridicat

(dz, pi I) putere maxima

zborul de crO<lLiera

recomandata

In

maximum rotor speed (hel) viteza/turatic

maxima
indicator

a rotorului
de vileza

maxima

de securi-

late/siguranta

maximum spring-hack load (aler) sarcinn

maxima

de reactiune

maximum

thermometer

maximum thermometer
(inc) tennometru
de temperatura maxima
maximum usable frequency (rad) frecventii maxima utilizabila
maximum
weak mixture
power (mp)
putere maxima cu amestec sarac
maximum wheel vertical load (ater) sarcina verticala maxima pe roata
maximum wind chart (meteo, navy harta
cu valorile maxime ale (vitezei) vanturilor
maximum zero fuel weight (dz) greutate
maxima rara combustibil
mayday! (av mil) ajutati-ma! (apel radioma

I descent using visual contact (pil)

p t sa cobor cu vederea solului
]elefiJ1liC
de ajutor)
may
I leaveinternational
this frequency
for ... (pil)
pot sa parasesc aceastii frecventii pentru ...
may I turn lefUright (pil) pot sa virez la
stanga/la dreapta
may we take taxiway (pil) putem sa
trecem pe calea de rulare
mean (l'H) medie, valoare medie
mean absolute error (mat) eroare medie
absoluta
mean achieved life (expl) viatii/durata de
functionare medie realizata, medie a
timpului de aparitie a defectiunilor
mean aerodynamic
center of wing (aerod) focar al aripei
mean aerodynamic chord (aerod) coarda
medie aerodinamica
mean aerodynamic pressure (aerod) presiune aerodinamica medic
mean blade width ratio (aerod, hel) raport intre coarda medie a palei ~i
diametrul rotorului
mean camber (aerod) curburii/cambrare
medie
mean chord (aerod) coarda medie

281

mean radial distance

mean chord of the control surfaces (aft
of hinge line) (aerod, com) coarda
medie a suprafetei de comanda (dupd
axa de ~arnierd)
mean cycles between removals (expl) perioade/cicluri medii intre inl6cuiri (de
piese)
mean day (astr, navy zi medie
mean deviation (nav) deviatie medie
mean effective brake pressure (ater) presiune medie pe frane eficace/efectiva
mean effective pressure (aerod, hidr) presiune medie eficace/efectiva
mean error (inc) eroare me die
mean flow (aerod) curgere medie
mean free path (of a particle)
(fiz)'
parcurs liber mijlociu (al unei particule)
mean geometric chord (aerod) coarda medie geometrlca
mean geometric chord of vertical sul"face
(aerod) coardii medie geometrica a suprafetei (de comandd) verticalc
mean height of burst (av mil) inu!time
medie a exploziei
mean impact point (av mil) punct medin
de impact (al exploziei)
mean indicated pressure (apb, hidr) presiune indicata medie
mean lateral deviation (l'H) deviatie/abatere medie laterala
mean lateral error (av mil) eroare medie
laterala (fttd de punctul de tintire)
mean line (doc) linie principala
mean iongitudinaI deviation (l'H) deviatie/abatere medie longitudinaUi; (av
mil) abatere medie fata de traiectoria de
zbor a unui proiectil
mean noon (astr, nay) zenit mediu
mean pitch angle (hel) pas mediu
mean radial distance (av mil) distanta radiala medie de impra~tiere
(fatd de
centru)

mean rated piston pressure

mean rated piston pressure (apb) presiune indicata medie a pistonului
mean relative velocity (aerod, dz) viteza
medie relativa
mean repair time (expl) timp mediu de
reparatie
mean sea level (nav) nivel mediu al mi'lJii
mean solar day (astr, navy zi solara medie
mean solar time (astr, navy timp mediu
solar
mean span (aerod) anvergura medie
mean spherical intensity (el) intensitate
sferica medie
mean sun (nav) soare mediu
mean sun hour angle (nav) unghi orar al
soarelui mediu
mean time between failures (expl) timp
mediu intre defectiuni, timp mediu de
buna fi1l1c~ionare
mean timc betwecn maintenance actions
(expl) timp mediu intre activitii~i de intretinere
mean time between overhauls (expf) timp
mediu intre revizii
mean time betwcen prcmature removals
(expl) timp mediu intre inlocuiri premature (de piese!componente)
mean time between rcmovals (expf) timp
mediu intre inlocuiri (de piese/componente)
mean time to failurc (expf) timp mediu
pana la defec~iune
mean time to repair (expf) timp mediu panii la reparatii
mean trajectory (/lav) traiectorie medie
mean value (e..'(pl)valoare medie
mean velocity (aerod, dz, navY vitezfl medie
measure (TH) a masura
measured velocity (aerod, dz, nav) vitezii
masuratii
measurement (lirc) miisurare, masuratoare

282

mechanical

failure

measuring amplifier (el) amplificator de

masura
measuring bridgc (el) punte de m3sura
measuring gage/gauge (lit) calibru de masuralmasuran:
measuring rod (lit) rigla de miisurat; calibru vergea; ~tanga gradatii
measuring
tape (lit) panglica gradata/
. ruleta de masurat
measuring tool (apb. TH) instrument de
miisurat
mechanic (expl) mecanic
mechanical (TH) mecanic
mechanical agitation (meteo) aglta~le mecamcii (a maselor de aer)
mechanical air cooling (eell) racirc mcc;=tnicii a aerului
mechanical aspect (TH) aspect '(:nuLi mecanic(a)
mechanical back .Ip ("'.pl) sprijinls'Ipl rt
ajlltor mccanic
Im(l) compre~dr
mechanical compn'ssor
mecal11C
lalit)
calcl Iator
mechanical
computc
mecanic (trillnghi de nIne)
mechanical control (r om) com,lndil mccall1cii
mechanical convecti(ln (metco I cO! vcctle
mecanica
mechanical
de-icer (ech) degl\'ror mccamc
mechanical dcla~ (I!Xpl) 'ntarl.icn: datorata
unor cauze mCC<lmce
mechanical drive (mec) actlOm,rc meCilmca
mechanical
ef11ciency (mer) rilndamcnt
mecamc. efiuenta mCCaJllci'1
mechanical engine speed indicator (apb)
indicator mCl'i1JilC al tmatlei motorului
mechanical
equivalent
(liz) echivalcnt
mecal1lC ((II caloriei)
hlcchamcal failure (expf) dctccliunc mecanica

mechanical

filter

mechanical filter (TH) filtru mecanic

mechanical
flight/flying
(av) zbor mecamc
mechanical friction (ftz) frecare mecanica
mechanical gear ratio (mee) amplificare
mecanica, raport de angrenare
mechanical incident (expl) incident mecamc
mechanical inlet valve (ma, mp) clapeta
de intrare mecanica
mechanical instability (dz, mee) instabihtate mecanica
mechanical
interruption/irregularity
in
flight (expl) incident mecanic in zbor
mechanical latch (ee") lacat mecallic
mechanical lift (aerod) portanta mecanica
mechanical loader (ut) incarcator mecallic
mechanical locking (com) zavorare mecanica
mechanical
mixture (TH) amestec mecamc
mechanical nose wheel brake (ater) frana
mecanicaJde imobilizare a rotii de bot
mechanical pilot (aut) autopilot
mechanical
power take-off (mee) priza
mecanica de putere/mi(>care
mechanical
properties
(mee) proprietati
mecanice, caracteristici mecanice
mechanical
remote control (com) telecomanda mecanica
mechanical signal (aut, file) semnal mecame
mechanical
stabilizer (dz, com) stabilizator meeanie
mechanical stop unit (mee) opritor me-'
came
mechanical testing (mater) ineereare mecanica
mechanical time fuse (av mil) foeos eu
temporizare meeanica
mechanical treatment
(mater) tratament
mecanie; preluerare meeanica

283

medium altitude

bombing

mechanical trim malfunction (com) defeetare a mecanismului de inclinare/deviere a trimerulm

mechanics (mec) meeanica
mechanics certificate (doc) ceI1ificat/atestat de mecarnc (de aviatie)
mechanics of flight (dz) mecanica a zborului
mechanics school rating (doc) notare (de
absolvire) a unel scoli de llleC3mca (de
aviatie)
mechanism (mec, TH) mecanism, aparat,
dispozitiv
mechanized (aut) mecanografic, mecan.izat
mechanized file (aut) fi(>ierlllecanografic
med (meteo) mediocris, nori cumulus cu
grosime moderatii (>1cu protuberante de
marime medie in partea superioarii
median chord (aerod) coarda mediani'i/
eentrala
median line (aerod) sehelet de profil;
(mat) mediana, lillie mediana
median plane (TH) plan median, plan de
simetrie
median section (str) sectiune central a
medical (pil) medical
medical aeronautics
(av) medicina aeronautiea
(pil) exam en memedical examination
dical
medical examiner (pi!) medic examinator
medical fitness (pit) aptitudine psihotizica
medical information
system (pi!) sistem
de infonnatii medicale
medical requirements
(pi!) barellluri medicale
mediocris (meteo) mediocris, nori cumulus
cu grosime moderata (>icu protuberante
de marime medie in partea superioara
medium altitude bombing (av mil) bombardament de la inaltime medie

medium

bank

medium bank (dz) inclinare laterala medie

medium bomber (av mil) bombardier mediu
medium carbon steel (mater) otel cu continut mediu de carbon
medium climbing turn (dz) viraj mediu la
urcare
medium clouds (meteo) non medii (Ia
fniil{imi fntre 2500 ~i 6000 m)
medium distance radioaid to air navigation (rad) mijloc radio pentru navigatie aenana pe distanta medie
medium frequency (rad) frecventa medie
medium-frequency
waves (rad) un de de
frecventa medie
medium fuel (carb) carburant cu volatilitate medie
medium gliding turn (dz) viraj mediu in
planare
medium hard (mater) semidur
medium haul service (transp) serviciu pe
distante medii
medium plane (av) avion cu aripa mediana; (IH) plan mediu
medium range (dz) raza medie de actiwle
medium
range airliner
(av) avian de
transport pe distante medii, avion
mediu cuner
medium range bomber (av mil) bombardier cu raza medie de actiune
medium range search aircraft (av mil)
avion de cercetare cu raza medie de actiune
medium reconnaissance
(av mil) recunoa~tere (aerianii) la distanta medie
medium thickness (IH) grosime medie
medium turn (dz) viraj mediu (Ia ll/lglzillri
de25-4.5)
medium volatile fuel (carb) combustibil
cu volatilitate medie
medulla (mater) inima a lemnului; rrlf)
inima, maduva, miez
medullary (mater) razii a irumii lemnului

284

mer"cury
megacycle
(fiz) lllegaciclu,
megahertz
(MHz)
megatemperature
(fiz) temperatura foarte
ridicata
megger (el, eln) megolunmetru
megohm (el) megohm
mekiwi (sl) avion defect
melee (av mil, sl) lupta aeriana cu formatia
melt (mater) topitura; a topi, a fuziona
melted snow (meteo) zapada topita
melting (fiz) topire
melting point (fiz) punct de topire
melting snow (meteo) ziipada care se tope~te
member (IIi) element, organ; (transp)
membru (al ehipajului)
member in bending (str) element cflre lucreaza la incovoiere
member in compression (5tl) elemel1t care lucreaza la campresiune
member in shear (str) element care lucreaza la forfecare
member in tensIOn (str) element care Illcreazi'i la intindere/traqiune
membrane (IH) membrana
membre (str) membru
memo(randum)
(doc) instructiune
memory (a lit) memorie
meniscus (fiz) menisc
Mercator chart (nav) harta in proiectia
Mercator
Mercator flying (nav) zbar dupa 0 harta In
proieqia Mercator
Mercator projection (nav) proiectie Mercator
mercerization (mater) mercerizare
merl.erized fabric (mater) tesiitura mercerizata
mercurial barometer (apb, fnc) barometru
cu mercur
mercurial
horizon
(apb) orizont cu
mercur
mcrcur~ ((iz, Inc, mater) mercur

mercury bichloride
mercury bichloride (ehim) clorura mereurica, sublimat eoroziv
mercury column (apb) eoloana de mereur
mercury column gauge (apb, Ene) manometru eu (eoloanii de) mereur
mercury distant reading thermometer
(apb) termometru eu mereur :?ieitire de
la distanta
mercury
fulminate
(ehim) fu Imina t de
mereuI'
mercury gage/gauge (Ene) manometru eu
mereur
mercury in glass thermometer
(Ene) termometnl eu mereur
mercury mirror (Ene) oglinda de mereuI'
mercury pressure gage/gauge (apb) manometru eu mereur
mercury telethermometer
(apb) termometru eu mereur :?ieitire de la distanta
mercury thermometer
(apb, Ene) termometru eu mereuI'
mercury
vapo(u)r
(ehim) vapon
de
mereuI'
mercury vapo(u)r rectifier (el) redresor
eu vapori de mereuI'
merge (aut) a fuziona, a se uni, a imbina
doua sisteme
meridian (/lav) meridian
meridian altitude (astr, nav) inaltime la
meridian
meridian circle (astr, lIav) cere meridian
meridian line (astr, nav) meridiana
meridian passage (nav) treeere la mendi3.11

meridian plane (nav) plan meridian

meridional parts (lIav) latitudine ere seandalmeridionala
mesh (el) priza; (mat) unghi de angrenarc
meshing-gear (mec) angrenaj
meshing rotors (he!) rotoare intrepatrunse
mesh netting (FH) retea
mesh wiring (veh) piasa pentru aerostat
mess (av mil, infr) sala de mese, cantina

285

metal cutting
message (rad) mesaj
message bag (av) sac/punga pentru largarea mesajelor
message category (rad) eategorie de mesaj
message concerning delayed departure
(rad) mesaj de intfu-ziere la de.colare
message dropping (av) lansare/largare de
mesa]e
message for the safety of human life
(rad) mesaj referitor la salvarea de
vieti omene:?ti
message heading (rad) antet al mesajului
message identification group (rad) grupa
de identifieare a mesajelor
message layout (rod) prezentare a mesajului
message packing-up (av) reeeptie a mesajului (de eiitre culegiitorul de mesaje)
message pick-up hook (av) earlig/gheara
pentru reeeptionarea mesajului
message recording pad (rad) inregistrare
a illfonnatiei/mesajului
message separation signal (rad) semnal
de separare a informatiilor
message switching (aut) eomutare de mesale
message tube (av) tub/teava pentru transmiterea de mesa]e
met (sl) meteorolog; meteorologie
metacenter (veft) metaeentru
metacentric height (ftidr, veft) inaltime a
metaeentIlllui
metal (mater) metal
metal airscrew (av) eliee metaliea
metal clad airship (veh) dirijabil eu inveli:?
meta lie
metal clip (str) metalizare; (TH) inveli:?
meta lie
metal construction
(str) eonstruetie metaliea
metal covered (str) eu lnveli:? meta lie
metal covering (str) lnveli:? metalie
metal cutting (ut) preluerare prin a:?ehiere

metal framed
metal framed (str) cu schelet metalic
metal laminated structure (str) structura
metalica laminataldin foi
metallic braid (ech) ~nur/cordon metalic
metallic link belt (av mil) banda (de
milralierii) metalica
metallic sodium (mater) sodiu metalic
metallic vee (infr, veh) cablu de ancorare
metalic
metallization (ut) metalizare
metallization system / unit (ut) sistelll de
metalizare
metallized (mater) llletalizat
metallographic
examination
(mater) inspectie/examinare llletalografica
metal particles (ut) pilitura, particule metalice
metal pick-up (mp) antrenare de metal
metal pick-up (wear) (expf) transfer de
metal (prin uzurii)
metal-plastic (mater) metalo-plastic
metal pulverization
(mater) metalizare
prUl pulverizare
metal skin (str) iuveli~ metalic
metal spinning (ut) centrifugare a metalului; prelucrare la strungul de presat
metal spray coating (mater) metalizare
prin pulverizare
metal spraying (ef) metalizare prin aspersiune; (mater) metalizare prin pulvenzare
metal tipping (a;) ann are cu metal a varfului palelor elicei
metal wool (ech, ma) "lalla" metalica
(pentru filtre de aer)
metamic (mater) cermet, metal ceramic
MET AR (meteo) mesaj meteorologic regulat pentru aviatie
met block (sl) meteorolog
meteorite (astr) meteorit
meteorogram (meteo) llleteograma
meteorograph (meteo) meteograf

286

meteorological

service

meteorological (meteo) meteorologic

meteorological authority (meteo) autoritate meteorologica
meteorological balloon (meteo) balon pilot; sonda meteorologica
meteorological briefing (meteo, pil) expunere verbal a asupra situatiei meteorologice
meteorological
broadcast
(meteo, nav)
emisiune radio meteorologica
meteorological broadcasting station (nav,
rad) statie de emisiurn meteorologice
meteorological
calculus (meteo) calcul
meteorologic
meteorological condition (meteo) conditii
meteorologice; conditii atmosferice
meteorological
debriefing
(meteo, nav)
expunere verbala (dupii zbor) asupra
stiirii tunpului
meteol-ological display (meteo, navY afi~aj
meteorologic
meteorological
element (meteo) element
meteorologic
meteorological
factor (av, meteo) factor
meteorologic
meteorological information (meteo, nav)
informntii/obselvatii ll1eteorologice
meteorological message (meteo, nav) mesaj meteorologic
meteorological
observation
(meteo) observatie meteorologica
meteorological observing station (meteo)
static de obselvatie meteorologicii
meteorological office (aeronautical)
(meteo) selviciu/centIll meteorologic (de
aerollallticii)
meteorological
reconnaissance
(meteo)
recunoa~tere ll1eteorologicii
meteorological
report (meteo) mesaj de
observatii ll1eteorologice
meteorological service (meteo, nav) asistentil meteorologicii; protectie meteorologica

meteorological

stability

meteorological stability (meteo) stabilitate

meteorologicii
meteorologIcal station (i"ji-, meteo) statie
mekorologicii
meteorological summary (meteo, llav) rezumat meteorologic
meteorological
symbols (meteo) semne/
simboluri meteorologice
meteorological
tropics (meteo, navY tropice meteorologice
meteorological
warning
(meteo, llav)
avertisment meteorologic
meteorological watch (meteo) supraveghere meteorologica
meteorological
watch office (m~teo) serviciu/centru de supraveghere meteorologica
meteorologist (meteo) meteorolog
meteorology (meteo) meteorologic
meteorology report (meteo) buletin meteorologic
metcor shower (astr) ploaic de meteoriti
metcorswonn (astr) ploaie intensii de metcoriti
mdl'r (TH) aparat/instrument de masura; a
masura
m.eter calibration (PJpl, ma, mp) calibrare
a jlcioarelor
meter error (apb, fnc) croare a aparatului
de masura
metering-hole
(lit) orificiu/trecere calibrat(a)
metering jet (hidr, mp) orificiu de llljectie,
jiclor de dozare/calibrat
metering needle (mp) ac de jiclor
maering valve (mp) supapa cu ac (pentru
dozarea combustibillllui)
metcring nozzle (inc) ajutaj de calibrare
mctering of fuel (carb) dozare a carburantului
metering pin (mp) ac de dozare

287

metro
metering pin carburettor
(mp) carburator
cu reglare automata a admisiei cu
supapa cu ac
metering pin valve (ma) supapa cu ac
pentru dozarea combustibilului
metering plug (carb) bU1?onde dcizare
metering sleeve (ma, mp) buqalmuIa de
dozare
metering unit (ma, mp) dispozitiv/wlitate
de dozare
metering valve (eell) supapa de dozare
met flight (meteo) zbor de sondaj meteorologic
methane (carb) metan
methanol (chim) alcool metilic, metanol
methanol injection (ma) injectie de alcool
metilic/metanol In primul etaj al compresomlui
method (TH) metoda
method of catapulting gliders by motorcar and cable (a\~ metoda delansare a
planoarelor cu autoverncul ~i ca biu
(prill tract are)
method of operation (e.xpl) sistem/metoda
de exploatare
methyl (elum) metil
methyl alcohol (chilli) alcool metilic, metanol
methylaniline
(mater) metilanililla, toluidina
methylated spirit (chilli) alcool denaturat
methyl bromide (carb) bromura de metil
(aditiv de combllstibil pelltru motoare
ell pistoll)
methyl-ethyl-ketone
(chilli) metil-etilcetona
metre (TH) metm (ullitate de IUllgime)
met report (pil) situatie meteorologica
metric system (TH) sistem metric
metric thread (TH) filet metric
metro (meteo) meteorologic; aerologie (in
SUA)

metro message
metro message (meteo) mesa] meteorologic
MHRY A pictorial
deviation
indicator
(apb) indicator de semnale MHRYA
mica (chim, mater) mica
mica Oakes (mater) foite/solzi de mica
mi-cantilever (str) semiconsola
mickey mouse (sl) dispozitiv electric de
largare
micro -adjuster (ut) regulator micro metrie
microammeter
(el) microampermetm
micro barograph (meteo) microbarograf
microcircuit (eln) microcircuit
microcorrosion
(mater) microcoroziune
microdial (apb) cadran punctual
microelectronic
subsystem package (eln)
gmp de subsisteme microelectronice
microfarad (el) microfarad
microfilm sequence (doc) ordine de llllcrofilmare
micro filter (eell) microfiltm, filtm mlcromc
micrometeorite
(astr) micrometeorit
micrometer (ut) micrometm
micrometer
caliper (ut) calibm de precizie; micrometm de exterior
micrometer
compensator
(ut) compensator micrometric
micrometer
gage/gauge (ut) micrometm
de exterior
micrometer screw (ut) ~umb micro metric
micrometer sextant (apb. navY sextant microllleh;c
micromodule (aut. eln) micromodul
micron(ic) filter (IH) filtru micromc
microphone (rad) lllicrofon
microphone circuit (el, rad) circuit al microfonului
microphone push-to-talk button (rad) buton de cuplare a lllicrofonului
microphone relay (rod) releu de microfon

288

middle portion
microphone
transformer
(rad) transformatar de microfon
microphonics
(rad) efect de microfon;
amorsare acustica
microphotography
(foto) microfotografie
microprogramming
(aut) microprogramare
micropump (eell) micropompa
micro-ray (opth) lllicrounda; (rod) unda
decimetrica
microscope (opth) microscop
microscopic examination (mater) mspectie/examinare microscopica
microsecond (fiz) microsecunda
microswitch (el) microlntrerupator
microswitch box (ech, el) culie de microIntrempator
microswitch link (el) biela cu contact, legatura cu microlntrerupator
microwave (fiz. rad) microunda
mid (IH) mediu, median
mid-air collision (0") ciocnire ill aer (Ia
intiltime medie)
mid-band frequency (rud) banda de frecvente medii
mid-check (expl) .'erificare/vizita optionala
middle (TH) mijloc; medic; mediu; mijlociu
middle-body (str) element de intercalare
middle-clouds
(meteo) 1101; cu plafon
mediu
middle latitude (nav) latitudille medic
middle-latitude
flying (nav) zbor la latitudine medie
middle line (veil) cablu de extraetie (al para$utei)
middle marker (rod) marcher intermediar
middle marker (beacon) (nav) radiobaliza
intennediara
middle oiUpctrol (carb) fractiune din titei
obtinuta prin dlstilare la 150 - 300C
middle portion (av) plan central

middle section
middle section (str) sectiune centralalmijlocie
middle spar (str) lonjeron central/mijlociu
middle strut (str) suport al chesonului aripei; montant median
middle wheel (mec) roata intermediaral
mijlocie
middle wing (av) aripa mediana a unui
avion triplan
midget (foto) miniatura; (TH) uzina mica
mid-height (TH) semiinaltime
mid-height longitudinals
(str) lonjeroane
false situate la colturile diametrului
orizontal
mid-latitudes (nav) latitudini mijlocii
mid-length (of girder) (str) deschidere a
grinzii
midnight (nav) miezul noptii
mid point (TH) PUllct central/de mijloc;
centru
mid-scale (fnc) scara 1/2
mid-set. wing (av) aripa mijlocie (dispusii
La mijLocuLfuseLajului)
midship (TH) mijloc, sectiune centrala
midship beam (str) grinda de punte a cuplului-maestru; grinda centrala a fuselajului
midship frame (str) sectiune principala;
cuplu-maestru
midship position (str) pozitie in mijlocul
fuselajului
midship section (str) secliune principalal
centrala
mid-span (ma) semiinallime (a paletei)
mid stroke (mp) cursa medie a pistonului
mid-travel (TH) semicursa
mid-upper turret (av mil) turela centra Hi
superioara
mid wing (m;) aripa de mijloc/mediana
mid-wing configuration
(av) schema a
avionului cu aripa la mijloc
mid wing monoplane (av) avion monoplan
cu aripa medianalde mijloc

289

mineograph
mike (rad, sl) microfon; (aut, sf) autopilot
mil (TN) miime de tol; (av mil) miime
(1/6400 din circumftrinfa cercului)
mild steel (mater) otel moale, otel cu conlinut sdizut de carbon
mile (nav) mila
mileage (nav) distanla (de zbor) masurata
in mile
mileage indicator (apb) indicator de distanla parcursa in mile
mileage meter (apb) indicator de distanla
In mile
milegrade indicator (apb) indicator al mstanlei pal'curse In mile
military aeronautics (av mil) aeronautical
avialie militarii
military aeroplane/aircraft
(av mil) avion
militar
military aviation (av mil) aeronautical
avialie militara
military aviator (av mil) pilot militar
military equipment (av mil) echipament
mili tar
milk-glass scale (apb) scala din sticJa mata
milk route (sl) linie aeriana scurta; linie
aeriana locala
milk run (sl) zbor de traversare
mill (lit) a freza; (sl) motor de avialie
milled head (eell) cu cap striat
milled out panel (str, lit) panou frezat
milled screw (lit) ~wLlb frezat
milliammeter (el) miliampermetru
millibar (fix) milibar
milling (lit) frezare
milling cutter (lit) freza
milling machine (lit) ma~illii de frezat
mine (a1' mil) milia exploziva; a mina
mine countermeasures
(01' mil) masuri de
deminare
mine laying (av mil) pUllere de mine, minare
mineograph (lit) mineograf, a reproduce la'
mineograf

mineral

lubricant

mineral lubricant (TH) ulei de ungere mineral, lubrificator miner,!l

mineral oil (carb) ulei mineral
mineral spirit (mater) benzina grea; benzina pentro lacuri
mineral wool (mater) vata de stica; lana
minerala
Miner's assumption (cumulative damage)
(aut, mat) ipoteza lui Miner (asupra
acumultirii pagubelor)
.
mine sweeping (av mil) dragare de mine
miniature
aircraft/airplane
index (apb)
indicator cu silueta de avion (Ia giroorizont)
miniaturize (TH) a miniaturiza
miniaturized (TH) miniaturizat
miniaturized
circuit (eln) circuit miniaturizat
minimize (TH) a minimiza, a limita
minimum (TH) minim
minimum altitude bombing (av mil) bombardament de la altitudine minima (de
zbor)
minimum
angle
of attack/incidence
(aerod) unghi minim de atae/de lllCldenta
mlOlmum burner pressure valve (ma,
mp) clapeta de ralanti
minimum control speed (dz, pil) viteza
minima la care avionul mai raspunde la
comenzl
minimum
descendent
rate in autorotation (hel) vitezi'i de coborare minima
in autorotatie
minimum design weight (av) greutate minima de proiectare
minimum dispatch requirements
(expl)
conditii minimale de autorizatie de
zbor
minimum elevation (av mil) inalFitor minim; (nav) elevatie minima
minimum en-route altitude (nav) altitudine minima de croaziera

290

minor check
minimum equipment list (expl) !ista minima de echipamente (pentru autorizarea zborului)
minimum flight altitude (dz, pil) altitudine minima de zbor (de sigurantii)
minimum flying speed (dz, pil) vitezi'i minima de zbor
minimum gliding angle (dz) unghi minim
de planare
minimum humidity (meteo) umiditate minima
minimum range (dz) razi'i minima de actiune/zbor; (av mil) inaltator minim
minimum rate of climb (dz) viteza minima de urcare
minimum runway length (infr) lungime
minima a pistei
minimum safe altitude (dz, pil) altitudine
minima de siguranta
minimum safe stability (dz, pil) stabilitate
minima de siguranta
minimum speed (dz) viteza minima
minimum steady flight speed (dz) viteza
in zbor stationar
minimum take-off safety speed (dz, pil)
viteza minima de siguranta pentru decolare
minimum thermometer (meteo) tennometm de temperatura minima
minimum unstick speed (dz, pil) viteza
minima posibila la decolarc
minimum
weather
conditions
(meteo)
conditii meteorologice minime (penfru
aterizare)
ministop accelerometer
(apb) accelerometm de ministop
Ministry
of Aircraft
Production
(a v)
Ministeml Industriei Aeronautice (/n
Marea Brifanie)
Ministry
of Aviation
(av) Ministeml
Aviatiei Civile (/n Marea Bntanie)
minol' changes (expl) modificari minore
minor check (expl) verificare minora

minor diameter
minor diameter (ut) diametru de fund al
filetului
minor effects (expl) efecte minore
minor file order (aut) ordin minim al unui
fi~ier, fi~ier de ordin minim
minor hazard (expl) risc minor
minor loop (aut) buclil de reactie
minor maintenance (expl) intretinere minora
minor modifications
(doc, expl) modificari minore
minor overhaul (expl) revizie minora/de
gradul3
minor part (ut) piesa secundara/auxiliara
minor tooling (aut) prelucrare minora
minus (mat) minus; (I'H) mai putin
minus jump (dz) unghi de decolare negativ
minus round (av mil) tir scurt; (dz, pil) venire scurta la aterizare
minus zone (nav) zona cu timp negativ (10
riisarit de ii/suI orar zero)
minute (I'H) infun; minut
minute of arc (mat, navy millut de arc
minute of time (nav) minut (nuisurii a
timpull/i)
mirage (opth) miraj
mirror (mat) simetrie; (jiz) oghnda
mirror finish (ut) lustruire fma
mirror
rear view (eel!) oglinda retroVlzoare
mirror
torsiograph
(fne) torsiograf cu
oglinda
misadjustment
(expl, ut) dereglare
misalignment
(ut) abatere de la coax 1alitate, defect de aliniere
miscalculate (mat) calculat gre~it
miscellaneous (I'H) divers, multilateral
miscible (chim) miscibil (Ia liehide)
misfire (mp) rateu (Ia motor)
misfiring (ma, mp) rateu (10 aprindere)
mishandling (pil) eroare de manevra
misj udge (fne) a judeca/a aprecia gre~lt
misleading (I'H) in~elator

291

mix
mismatch (aut) nepotrivire; (rod) dezechilibru, dezacord
misrouted message (rod) mesaj cu adresa
gre~ita
miss (ma, mp) a avea rateuri; (I'H) a lipsi
miss distance indicator (ut) proximetru
missed approach (pil) apropiere ratata
missed approach altitude (dz, pi!) altitudine de ratare a apropierii
missed-approach
procedure (pil) procedura de ratare a apropierii
missfire (mp) rateu (10 motor)
missile (av mil) proiectil (raehetii)
missile barrage (av mil) baraj de proiectile
racheta
missile base (av mil, infr) baza de (Iansare
de) rachete
missile plane (av mil) avion-proiectil
mission (av mil) misiune de lupta; sarcina
de zbor; zbor de lupta
mission reliability (military
only) (av
mil) fiabilitate a misiunii (numai fn
limbaj militar)
missort (aut) eroare de sortare/triere
miss out (I'H) omisiune, trecere,sarire
mist (meteo) cea!li, pac la, aer cetos
mistake (I'H) gre~eala, eroare, inadvertenta
misting (meteo) condensare a umezelii pe
geamuri, ecrane, etc.
mistral (meteo) mistral, vant rece dinspre
nord, care bate pe coastele nordice ale
Marii Mediterane
misturning (rod) dezacordare; (I'H) dereglare
miter/mitre
(mat) unghi de 45 ; (mee)
roata dintata conica (eu unghil/I eonului
primitiv de 45") ; (I'H) imbinare In
unghi ascutit
mitre joint (ut) Imbinare/asamblare
in
unghi de 45; imbinare i"nclinata in colt
mix (foto, rad) mixaj, suprapunere de imagini; a mixa, a suprapune imagini

mixed admission
mixed admission
tecului

292

(mp) admisie

a ames-

mixed construction (str) constructie mixta

(Iemn cu metal)
mixed flow (aerod) curgere mixta
mixed-flow compressor (ma) compresor
axial centrifugal
mixed-flow
region
(aerod)
zona cu
curgere mixta
mixed jet-rocket aircraft (av) aeronava
actionata de un sistem mixt de propulsie reactiv-racheta
mixed matrix oil cooler (mp) radiator de
ulei de tip mixt
mixed matrix radiator
(ech)
radiator
mixt
mixed power aircraft (av) aeronava cu
propulsie mixta
mixed type of ice formation (meteo) depunere de gheata amestecata (alba i
transparenta)
mixer (rad) mixer; (TH) melanjor, amestecator
mixing (TH) amestecare
mixing box (TH) cutie de amestec
mixing chamber (ma) camera de amestec
mixing condenser (mp) condensator prin
amestec
mixing cylinder (TH) cameralcilindru de
amestec
mixing motion (mec) mi~care mixta; mi~care de amestecare
mixing period (rad) perioada de mixare;
(TH) perioada de amestecare
mixing ratio (ma, mp) raport de amestec
mixing space (mp) spatiu de amestecare,
camera de amestec (Ia carburator)
mixing valve (mp) supapa de amestec;
supapa de reglare a amestecului
mix-plate injector (ma) injector cu disc
pulverizator
mixture (Joto, rad) mixaj; (TH) amestec

mobile ship station

mixture analyzer (fnc) analizor de gaze/
amestec
mixture annulus (ma) colector inelar de
amestec
mixture by-pass (ma) canal de transvazare
a amestecului
mixture control (ma, mp) reglare/corectare a amestecului; corector de inaltime
mixture-control
lever (com) maneta a corectorului de maltime, maneta a regulatorului de amestec
mixture-control
mechanism (ma, mp) regulator de amestec; corector de inaltime
mixture-control
valve (ma, mp) supapa a
corectorului de inaltime, supapa a regulatorului de amestec
mixture corrector (ma, mp) regulator de
amestec
mixture-delivery
nozzle (ma, mp) ajutaj/
duza de amestec (de ardere)
mixture distribution (ma,mp) distribuire a
amestecului
mixture formation (ma. mp) form are a
unui amestec
mixture heater (ma. rIp) (pre)inciilzitor
de amestec
mixture hot spot (ma, mp) cama~a de incalzire a canalizatiei de admisie
mixture
indicator
(apb) indicator de
amestec
mixture ratio (ma, mp) raport de amestec
mixture throttle (mp) c1apeta de carburator
mixture valve (ma, mp) supapa de amestec
M number (aerod) uumar MlMach
mobile (TH) mobil, transportabil
mobile airport
(infr) aerodrom mobil/
transportabil
mobile service (expl) serviciu Illobil
mobile ship station (expl) stalie maritinla
mobila

mobile station
mobile station (infr, rad) statie (radio)
mobila
mobile surface station (expi) statie mobila
de suprafata
mock fog (meteo) eeata aparenta
mock-moon (astr) luna aparenta, paraselenie
mock-sun (astr) soare aparent, parahelie
mock-up (av) maeheta (de lemll) in marime naturala
mode (dz) mod
model (fiz, mat) model (al Ulluiftnomen) ;
(fnc) maeheta; (IH) ~ablon, tipar
model aerofoilJairfoil
(aerod) profil etaIon; macheta de aripa
model aeroplane/airplane
(av) avion prototip ; macheta de avion
model bassin (fnc) bazill de incercare (a
machetelor)
model glider (av, fnc) macheta de pIanoI'
model support (fnc) suport de macheta
model test (fnc) incercare pe macheta
moderate (IH) moderat ; a modera
moderate
breeze (meteo) vant potrivit
(gradul4 pe scara Beaufort)
moderate gale (meteo) vant tare (gradlll 7
pe scara Beaufort)
moderately-volatile
fuel (carb) combustibil cu volatilitate medie
moderate
turbulence
(meteo) turbulenta
moderata
moderate wind (meteo) vant potrivit (gradul 4 pe scara Beaufort) .
modification (doc, Ilt) modificare
modification plate (expl) placa (indicatoare) de modificare
modified (IH) modificat
modified Warren truss rib (str) contravantuire eu grinda cu zabrele ~i boltire
longi tudinala
modulate (rad) modulat
modulated
contino us wave (rad) unde
intretlnute modulate

293

moment arm
modulating
valve (rad) lampa de modulare
modulation (rad) modulatie
modulation
band (rad) banda de modulatie
modulation
frequency
(rad) frecventa
modulata, frecventa de modulatie
modulation rate (rad) coeficient de modulatie
modulator (rad) modulator
modulator tube/valve (rad) lampa de modulare, tub (electronic) modulator
module/modulus
(mat) modul
modulus of design (doc) modul de proiectare
modulus of elasticityNoung
(str) modul
de elasticitate/al lui Young (E)
modulus of inertia (str) modul de inertie
modulus of reaction of the soil (infr) modul de reactie al solului
modulus of resistance (str) coeficient/modul de rezistenta
modulus of rigidity/stiffness
(str) modul
de rigiditate
moist (meteo) mued, jilav
moist air (meteo) aer umed
moisture (meteo) umezeala, umiditate
moisture absorbtion (meteo) absorbtie de
umiditate/higroscopie
moisture content (meteo) continut/grad de
umiditate
molded canopy (str) cupola turnanta
mole (chim, jiz) mol
molecular (chim) molecular
molecular shock- and vibration
absorber (jiz) amOIiizor-antivibrator
molecular
molecule (chim) molecula
molybdenum sulphide (chim) sulfura de
moIibden
moment (mec) moment, cuplu de forte
moment ann (mec) brat de parghie, brat al
euplului

momentary

disturbance

momentary
disturbance
(dz) perturba~ie
instantanee
momentary force (dz) forta instantanee
momentary
velocity (dz) vitezii installtanee
moment coefficient (aerod) coeficiellt de
moment (aerodinamie)
moment derivative (aerod, dz) derivata a
.momentului
moment diagram (str) diagrama de moment
moment interference effect (aerod) efect
de interferenta al momentului
moment of ignition (ma, mp) moment de
aprindere
moment of inertia (ma) moment de inertie
moment of momentum (mee) moment cinetic, moment al impulsului
momentum (mee) moment mecanic, cantitate de mi~care, impuls
momentum theory (mee) teorie a jeturilor
moment vector (mee) moment al unui
vector
monoatomic gas (chim) gaz monoatomic
monitor (apb, me) dispozitiv de control,
monitor
monitor circuit (aut) circuit de comanda
monitored gyroscope (apb) giroscop cu
dispozitiv de corectie
monitoring (aut) control; comanda, supraveghere
monitoring guidance (aut, com) ghidare
prin comenzi
monitoring
radioreceiver
(rad) radioreceptor de control
monkey-chatter
(rad) interferenta adiacenta, intermodulatie
monkey spanner (ut) cheie universali'i/reglabilalfrancezii
monkey suit (sl) combinezon de zbor, salopeta de pilot
monkey-talk (rad) interferenta adiacenta,
intermodulatie

294

mooring attachment
monkey wrench (ut) cheie reglabilaluniversalalfrallcezii
monobloc (mp) monobloc (despre bloeul
eilindrilor)
mono bloc engine (mp) motor monobloc
monocoque (str) monococa
monocoque construction (str) construetie
(tip) monococa
monocoque fuselage (str) fuselaj monococa
monocoque shell (str) inveli~ al constructiei monococa
monocoque structure (sir) structura monococa
monocoque wing (str) aripa mOllococa
monogyro compass (apb) compas cu un
srngur glfoscOp
monoid airscrew/propeller
(Q)~ elice fabricata din lemn stratificat/presat
monoplane (av) mono plan
monopropellant
(mr) carburant cu un singur component (pentru raehete)
monorail launcher (casp) dispozitiv de
lansare cu 0 ~ina
monosoupape engine (mp) motor cu 0 Sillgura supapa
monospar construction
(str) construqie
monolonjeran
monospar wing (str) anpa monolonjeron
monowheeled undercarriage
(ater) tren
de aterizare-decolare
Cll 0 sillgura
raata, ~asiu monoroata
monsoon (meteo) muson
Montgolfier (veh) montgolfier, balon cu
aer cald
moor (str) n amara (un hidroavion sau WI
dinjabil)
mooring (a v, infr) danii de acostare (a
hidroaviollului) ; (veh) amarare (a ullui
dirijabil)
mooring attachment
(veh) legatura de
amarare (a dirijabilului)

mooring band

295

mooring band (veh) centuriilbrau de amarare (a dirijabilului)

mooring-buoy
(infr) geamandurii de am arare (a hidroavionului)
mooring cable (veh) cablu de amarare (a
dirijabilului)
mooring cone (veh) con de amarare (a
dirijabilului)
mooring cone outtrigger (veh) sageatii a
conului de amarare
mooring drag (veh) greutati de amarare
(pentru stationare)
mooring frame (str, veh) cadru de amarare
(a dirijabilului)
mooring ground (infr) loc de ancorare/
amarare (a dirijabilului)
mooring guy (veh) franghie de amarare (a
dirijabiluluil aerostatului)
mooring harness (veh) harna!}illllent de
amarare, sistem de amarare
mooring hawser (veil) cablu de amarare (a
dirijabilului)
mooring kit (veh) trusa de ancorare ~i
amarare
mooring line (veh) cablu de amarare
mooring line flange (veil) flan~a de mOlltare a cablului de amarare
mooring loop (veh) ocm de prindere a balastului (de station are)
mooring mast (veil. infr) pilon de amarare
(pentru dirijabil)
mooring mast cone (infr, veh) con al pilonului de amarare
mooring mast platform (infr. veil) platforma a pilonului de amarare
mooring place (infr, veil) loc de ancorare/
amarare (a dirijabilului)
mooring ring (veh) inel de legare/amarare
mooring rod (veh) baral~tanga de amarare
mooring rope (veh) cablu de arnarare
mooring spindle (veil) baraltija de amarare
mooring system (veil) sistem de amarare
mooring teckle (veil) tachelaj de amarare

motor-driven
mooring tower (infr) turn de aneorare
moor out (veh) a amara
mop (ech) eoadii eu maner
Morse alphabet (rad) alfabet Morse
Morse apparatus (rad) aparat Morse
Morse code (roo) alfabetleod Morse
Morse key (rad) manipulator Morse
Morse letters (rad) alfabetllitere Morse
Morse receiver
(rad) (radio) receptor
Morse
Morse reception
(rod) (radio) reeeptie
Morse
Morse recorder (rad) inregistrator Morse
mortar (av mil) aruneator de mine
mortise (I'H) canelura, erestaturii, ~ant; a
morteza
mosaic (foto) plan aerofotografic; mozaic
mosaic assembly (foto) aerofotomontaj
mosaic map (foto, navY harta mozaic (din
fotografii aerienej
mosaic photo strips (foto) aerofotomontaj
most economical
range (dz) raza de
aetiune cea mai ecollomica
most probable position (nav) pozitia cea
mai probabila
"moteur cannon" (av mil) tun automat
sincronizat cu rotatia elicei
mother aircraft (av) aeronava mamalpurtatoare; aeronava de dirijare
mother rod (mp) biela principala
motion (I'H) mecanism, mi~care, mar~
motion arm (com) brat mobil
motion pattern (aerod) speetru de curgere
motion-picture
(foto) cadru de fi~n, film
motivator (com) organ de eomanda
motive force (I'H) forta motrice
motor (I'H) motor
motor benzol (carb) benzol de motor
motor body (ma. mp) corp al motorului
motor cable winch (infr) troliu cu motor
motor cuts out (ma, mp) motorul se
opre~te
motor-driven (eell) aetionat de motor

motor-driven

air pump

motor-driven
air pump (ech) pompa de
aer ac!ionata de motor
motor-driven
balloon (veh) aerostat cu
motor de propulsie, aerostat motorizat
motor-driven generator (el) generator actionat de motor
motor-gazoline (carb) benzina de motor
motorless (pit) tara motor
motorless aeroplane/airplane
(av) planor,
avion lara motor
motorless flight/flying (av) zbor tara motor, zbor cu planorul
motor method (carb) metoda "motor"
(pentru determinarea cifrei octanice a
combustibitului)
motor nacelle (av) gondola a motorului
motor oil (carb) ulei de motor
motor operated (ech) ac!ionat de motor,
cu ac!ionare de la motor
motor petrol (carb) benzina auto, benzina
pentru motor
motor pump (hidr) motopompa
motor speed control (mp) regulator de tura!ie al motorului
motor spirit (carb) combustibil u~or de
motor, benzina auto
motor unit (ma, mp) bloc motor
mottled (TN) piitat, pestri!; (doc) marmorat
mould/mold
(ut) a ambutisa, a forma
adanc; a tuma; a modela
moulded plastic (mater) masa plastica turnata
moulded rubber (mater) cauciuc tumat
moulded veneer (mater) furnir presat
moulding (ut) formare, modelare; fasonare
mouldy (sl) torpila de avia!ie
mount (av mil) turela; (str) suport de motor; (TN) montare, instalare; dispozitiv;
mecanism
mountain breeze (meteD) brizii montana
mountain time (nav) fus orar montan (meridianul J05la/a de Greenwich)

296

movable platform
mountain wave (nav) unda orografica, unda de relief
mounted (TN) construit; montat; instalat
mounted cabin roof (av) cupola rabatabila
a cabinei
mounter (expl, ut), montor; montator; instalator
mounting (ut) montaj, asamblare; suport,
cadru
mounting base (ut) bazii/fundament de
montare
mounting
bearer
(str) baralgrinda de
montare
mounting boss (str) brat/talpa de montare
mounting bracket (str) bra tara de fixare
mounting face/flange (str) f1an~a de montare
mounting lug (str) ochi de fixare
mounting pad (str) flan~a de mentarc, suprafata (prelucrata) pentm a~ezarca
pieselor conjugate ale unui ansamblu
mounting ring (str) inel dG montare
mounting still (str) baralgrinda de montare
mounting yoke (str) furca de montare (a
mitralierei)
mounting yoke clamp (str) bratara
a
furcii de montare (a mitralierei)
mouth (rad) portavoce; (IIi) gura, mu~tiuc, orificiu
mouth diameter (veIL) diametm la bordul
de atac al para~utei
mouthpiece (ecIL) mu~tiuc; (rad) portavoce
movable (IN) transportabil; mobil
movable bulkhead (.str) panou mobil
movable contact (el) contact mobil
movable flange (.str) flan~a mobila
movable gun (av mil) mitraliera mobila;
mitraliera de hlrela
movable load (av) greutate/sarcina/incarditura mobiIa
movable mounting (av mil) tureUi, suport
mobil de lllitraliera
movable platform (infr) platfo1TIla mobila

movable shed
movable shed (infr) hangar mobil/transportabil
movable surface (aerod) suprafalii mobila
(de comandii)
movable wing attachment (str) jonctiune
mobila de aripa
moved-down aileron (com) eleron bracat
injos
moved-up aileron (com) eleron bracat in
sus

movement (mec) mi~care

movement area (infr) zona de mi~care
moving (I'll) in mi~care; deplasare
moving air (meteo) flux/curent de aer
moving cascade (ma) retea mobila
moving field (fiz) camp (electromagnetic)
mobil
moving shock wave (aerod) unda de ~oc
moblla
moving stream (aerod) curent, curgere
moving surface (aerod) suprafata mobilii
(de comandii)
moving tape indicator (apb) indicator lenticular cu cadran mobil
moving target (av mil, rad) tinta mi~ciitoare/mobila
moving target indicator (rad) dispozitiv
de eliminare a ecourilor fixe
moving-tip aileron (av) eleron terminal/de
capat/de varf
M-strut (str) suport in M
mu (rad) coefIcient de amplifIcarc
mud (av mil, sl) tir la zenit, atac ell
armamentul de bord pc directia zenit
mudguard (ater) aspirator de noroi
mudguard shield (ater) scut aparator de
norO!
mu-factor (rad) cocfIcient/factor de alllpHfIcare
muff (ech) clapeta de aer
muffle (I'll) a inra~ura, a illVeli
muffler (ech) amortizor de zgomot

297

multi-lobe

cross-section

muffling device (ech) dispozitiv amortizor

de zgomot
muggy (meteo) vreme umeda ~i calda, atmosfera apasatoare
multibag biplane (av) avion biplan cu mai
multe suporturi intre aripi
multi-bank
engine (mp) motor cu mai
multe blocuri (motoare)
multiblade airscrew/propeller
(av) elice
multipla
multicellular
wing (str) aripa multilonjeron/celulara
multi-channel
operation
(rad) operare
multicanal
multi-channel
recorder (me, rad) inregistrator multicanal
multi-channnel
transmitter
(rad) (radio)
emitiitor multi canal
multi-component
balance (eI) balanta cu
mai multe componel1te
multi-core cable (com, str) cablu multifllar
multicylinder
(hidr, mp) cu mai multi cilindri, multicilindric
multi-cylindered
engine (mp) motor multiciHndm
multi-disk brake (ater) frana multidisc
multi-disk clutch (com) ambreiaj multidisc
multi-element oil cooler (ma, mp) radiator
de ulei complex/multielement
multi-engined
(ma, mp) cu mai multe
motoare, multimotor
multi-engined
aircraft (av) avion multimotor
multi-engined
helicopter (hel) eHcopter
multimotor
multi-gun (av mil) cu mai multe mitraliere
multi-lamp
(infr, nav) far cu mai multe
lampi/lumini
multi-lobe
cross-section
(str) sectiune
transversala cu mai multi lobi

multimotor

aircraft

multi motor aircraft

(Q)'l avion multimotor
multipath transmission
(rad) translllisie
llluitieanal
multiplane (av) (avion) multiplan
multiple (mat) lllultiplu
multiple address message (rad) mesaj eu
adrese multiple
multiple-band
receiver (rod) (radio) receptor multilcanal
multiple barrel (mr) faseieul de motoareraeheta
multiple bearing (rad) goniometrare multipla
multiple bulb/lamp beacon (infr, navY far
eu mai multe lampi/lumini
multiple call (rad) apelmultiplu
multiple
camber
(aerod) eu ealllbrare
multipla
multiple channel (rad) canal eu mai lllulte
eai
multiple choke tube carburettor
(mp)
earburator eu ll1ai multe difuzoare
multiple-disk clutch (com) ambreiaj multidise
multiple gearing (com, mec) transmisie III
mai multe trepte
multiple jet (mp) jiclor eu mai multe orifieii
multiple jet carburettor
(mp) earburator
eu jiclor ell ll1ai ll1ulte trepte/orifieii
multiple manometer (eell) l11ultill1anometru, lllanometru eombinat
multiple
reception
(rad) reeeptie multipla
multiple-strand
cable (com) eablu eu mai
multe ramifieatii
multiple truss (str) grinda eu zabrele eu
mai multc diagonale
multiple tuned aerial/antenna
(rad) antena eu aeord multiplu
multiplication
(eln, rad) amplifiearc;
(mat) lll1llultire

298

multistrut

biplane

multiply (mat) a lll1llulti!a multiplica; (TH)

eu mai fiulte straturi/stratificat
multiply connected circuit (e~) circuit eu
legaturi multiple
multiply fabric (mater) tesatura stratifieata
multiplying linkage (mec) angn:naj multiplicator
multi-pole armature (el) rotor multipolar
multi-position
airscrewipropeller
(av)
eliee eu pas rcglabil
multi-purpose
helicopter (lrel) elieopter
universal
multirange
,-ecciver (rad) radiorl:'eeptor
multiundi'i
multi-rib wing (str) aripa Ulultincf\ ur;l
multi-seater (av) avion multiloL
multi-seate," pursuit plan~ (av 'hi!) "violl
de vanatoare lllultiJoe
multislotted wing (av) aripa cu m, mL:!\l
voleti eu fanta
(.'fr) lTIultilolljeroll, ell 1l1"1l
multispar
multe lonjcroane
multispar
construction
(ii) eOlis:n:n..1 It
eu mai lllulte lonjeronne
mult ispar wing (sir) aripa Cll mm J11ult~
lonjcroane
multi-stage (TN) eu mai Jllulte treple
multi-stage amplifier (el) amplific8tor cu
lllai multe trepte
multi-stage
blower' (ma) sut1ant eu Jllal
multe treptc
multi-stage cumpressor
(111a) eompresor
eu mai multe trepte
multi-stage rocket (casp) raeheta eu Illal
multe trepte
multistep (lH) ell mai Hndte pozi!l1; (mil)
eu mai multi pa~i
multi-strand wire (el) cablu Cll mal multc
eondueto<Jre
multistrut (sir) eu mai multi suporti
multistrut
biplane (av) biplall eu Illal
multi suporti Intre aripi

multitubular

radiator

multitubular
titubular

radiator

299

(ec") radiator mul-

multivalve arrangement
(mp) montaj cu
mai multe supape
multiweb wing (str) aripa cu mai multe
lonjeroane
multi-wheel layout (ater) tren de aterizare
cu mal multe roti
municipal airport (infr) aerodrom mUillcipal/de importanfa mai redusa
munition (av mil) munitie
Muntz-metal
(mater) metal Muntz (aliaj
de cupru cu zinc)
mush (com) a scadea eficacitatea comenzilor ; (eln) zgomot de fond; (pil) a lua
lent inaltime (Ia zmghiuri de atac apropiate de eel critic) ; a para~uta (aviollul)
mushing (pil) pierdcre de maltime, angajure, para~utare, infundare; (com) ineficacitate a comenzilor
mushroom-head
valve (mp) supapa in forma de ciuperca
mushroom-type
folluwer (mp) tachet in
forma de ciuperca
mushroom valve (mp) supapalvalva in forma de ciuperca
musical-spark
transmitter
(rad) emitator
de ton
music wire (com) sarm3lcoarda de pian
muslin (mater) muselina
mute aerial (rad) antena artificiala

mythological
mutilation
avane

(expl)

deteriorare,

message
curatire,

muting (rad) blocare a raspunsului receptorului

muting circuit (rad) circuit de blocare a
raspunsului receptorului
muting relay (rad) releu in circuitul de
blocare a raspunsului receptorului
mutual bearings (nav) relevmente reciproce
mutual conductance
(rad) conductanta
mutuala; (eln) panta
mutual inductance (rad) inductanta mutuala
muzzle (av mil) gura a unei tevi de foc;
(TH) gura a unei tevi
muzzle attachment
(av mil) aparator al
tevii; capac al gurii de foc (Ia mitralierii)
muzzle blast (av mil) explozie la gura tevii
muzzle brake (av mil) frana de teava a
gurii de foc
muzzle energy (av mil) energie la gura
tevii
muzzle ring (av mil) inella gura tevii
muzzle sight (av mil) catare, ochire
muzzle velocity (av mil) viteza initialalla
gura tevii
mystral (meteo) mistral, vant local in
sudul Frantei
mythological message (sl) buletin meteorologic

NACA profile (aerod) profil NACA; (str)

nervura NACA
NACA-type inlet (ma) eolector tip NACA
nacelle (av) naeela, gondola
nacelle intake ring (ma) inel de intrare a
aerului; intrare de aer in motorul eu
reaetie fuziform
nacelle light (ech, el) far de iluminare a
naeelei
nacelle mounted control linkage (com)
artieulatie de eomandii la nacela
nacelle spray ring (ech) inel de pulverizare a substantei antiincendiare in nacela motorului
nacreous cloud (meteo) nor irizat
nadir (astr) nadir
nail (I'H) cui, ~tift
nail head (I'H) floare/cap a(l) cuiului
naked (I'H) gol, nud
naked cable (eL) cablu electric neizolat
naked flame (ma) flaeiira descmsa
naked radiator (ech) radiator expus
name (aut) nume; (I'H) indicatie, inscriptie; a mentiona, a indica
name of the station addressed (rad) nume
al statiei ehemate
name plate (transp) placheta de identificare, emblema; (I'H) placuta cu marca fabricii
nap (mater) scama, plu~; a se seamo~a
napalm (av mil) napalm, licmd incendiar
naphta (carb) petrol, titei; pacura, benzina
grea

narrow-blade propeller (av) elice cu pale

inguste
narrow curve (dz, piL) viraj straus, viraj cu
raza mica
narrow gauge (lighting system) (infr)
dispozitiv (Luminos) cu cale ingusta
narrowing cutter (ut) freza pentlll scaune
de supape
narrow span (aerod) anvergura mica (a
aripei)
narrow-spiral glide (dz) plallare in spirala
cu raza mica
narrow washer (lridr) ~aibii!rondela ingusta
National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) (aerod) Comitetul
Consultativ National pentru Aeronautica (S.U.A.)
nationality mark (av) marca de natiollalitate
National Physical Laboratory (fiz) Laboratorol National de Fizicii (Marea
Britanie)
natural ag(e)ing (mater) imbatramre naturala
natural cooling (ech) racire naturala
natural feel (dz. piL) percepere naturala a
eforturilor in comenZl
natural frequency
(dz. mec) frecventa
proprie
natural gas (clrim) gaz natural
natural gasoline (carb) benzina naturala

natural

ground airfield

natural ground airfield (infr) teren cu

pista naturala
natural horizon (pi/) orizont natural
natural landmark
(nav) punct caracteristic natural; reper natural
natural oscillation (eln, rod) oscilatie pro-

pne
natural steel (mater) otel necalit
nature of the emergency (expl, pil) natura
a urgentei
nautical mile (nav) mila nautica (1852 m)
navaid (nav, rad) mijloc de navigatie
navaid package (apb) bloc de aparate de
navigatie
naval aerodrome
(iny) hidroaerodrom,
aeroport pentru hidroavioane
naval aeronautics
(av) aviatie/acronautica
navala/marina
Naval Air Service (av mil) Serviciu Aetian
Naval (forfa aeriana a jlotei de riizboij
naval aviation (av) aviatie rnarinalnav<.;la
naval aviator (av) aviator n,'.val, aviator in
aviatia navala
naval plane (al-~hidroavion
nave (com) butuc (de roata)
nave-boss (com) buc~a/man~on de butuc
nave-plate (com) ~aiba de butuc
naviation (sl) aviatie maritima/navala
naviator (sl) pilot naval/maritim
navigable (nav, pil) navigabii
navigable air space (nav. pil) spatiu aerian
navigabil
navigate (nav) a naviga
navigating officer (av) navigator; (av mil)
ofiter navigator
navigation (nav) navigatie
navigational instruments (apb) aparate de
navigatie
navigational training flight (nav, pil) zbor
de antrenament
navigational stars (nav) stele (utilizabile)
pentru navigatie

301

NDB (Non-Directional

Beacon)

navigation bag (ech, nav) geaota/trusa de

navigatie
navigation by pilotage (nav) navigatie observata
navigation cart (nav) harta pentru navigatie (aeriana)
navigation compass (apb) compas de orientare; busola
navigation computer (nav) calculator de
navigatie
navigation facilities (infr, navy mijloace
terestre de navigatie
navigation flame-float
(infr) semnal de
navigatie luminos lansat pe apa
navigation flare (nav) racheta luminoasa
de navigatie
navigation instrument
(apb, nav) instrument/aparat de navigatie
navigation log (doc) camet de navigatie
navigation officer (av) navigator; (av mil)
ofiter de navigatie
aa"igation pendant (av) vizor de navigatie
navigation position lamps (av) lumini de
pozitie/navigatie
navigation radius (dz,nav) raza de zbor (a
avionlilui)
navigation smoke float (av, navy lumal1are
fumigena de navigatie
navigation strip (nav) banda de navigatie
navigation table (nav) masa de navigatie
navigation triangle (nav) tIiunghi de navigatie
navigation unit (apb) aparat pentru navigatie
navigator (av) navigator
navigator gas (ech) geanta/trusa de navigatie
navigator's stars (astr. navy stele de referinta (pentru navigatie)
navigraph (apb. 1Iav) navigraf
NDB (Non-Directional
Beacon) (nav, pil.
rad) far omnidirectional

near miss
near miss (av mil, sl) bomba eazuta
aproape de (inta
nearness (l'H) apropiere, proximitate
neat fuel (without air) (carb) earburant
pur (fiirfi aer)
neat's-foot oil (mater) ulei de oase
nebulosity (meteo) nebulozitate
neck (veil) apendiee (Ia aerostat)
neck bush (mp) guler de euzinet
necked-down section (doc, str) seetiune
ingustata
necking (str) strangulare, strietiune, gatuire
necking of metal (ut) strietiune a metalului
neck lime (veil) suspante ale apendieelui
neck radius (str) raza a garului/fusului
needle (mec) ae
needle bearing (mec) rulment eu ace
needle file (ut) pila ae; pila eoada-de~oareee
needle lamina (apb) lamela a magnerului
eompasului
needle puller (ut) extractor de ace
needle release lever (apb) opritor al aeului
busolei
needle valve (mp) ae obturator
negative (foto) negativ (al unui film); (mat)
negativ; (pil) nu (nega{ie)
negative acceleration (dz) aeeeleratie negativa; deeeleratie
negative aileron angle (com) ullghi (de
bracaj) negativ al eleronului
negative allowance (interference)
(ut) toleranta negativa, strangere
negative angle (com) unghi negativ (de
bracaj)
negative area (meteo) zona intre eurenti de
aer reei ~i ealzi
negative bus bar (el) bara negativa
negative camber (aerod) eurbura negativa
(a projilului)
negative charge (el) sarcina negativa

302

negative-thrust

propeller

negative decalage (aerod) deealaj negati '

(al aripilor)
negative dihedral (aerod) unghi diedru
negativ
negative direction (nar) directie opusa
(sensului de orientare)
negative electrode (el) eleetrod negativ
negative feedback (aut) reaetie negativa;
(el) eonexiune inversa negati\'a; (eln.
rad) contrareactie
negative feedback amplifier (eln, rad)
ampliticator eu eontrareactie
negative G (dz. pil) aeeeleratie negativa
negative G flight (dz) zbor cu aeeelerape
negativa
negative grid (eln) grila negativa
negative incidence (aerod) (unghi de) lllcidenta negativa
negath'e load (str) sarciniVinearcare negativa
negative or positive feedback (eln, rad)
circuit de reaetie (negati\'fi sau pozitivii)
negative plate (el) plaea negativa, anod
negative pole (el) pol negativ
negative pressure (ecll) depresiune
negative pressure relief valve (ech) clapeta de depresiune
negative-pressure
vent valve (carb) supapa de aspiratie, supapa de restabilire
intr-un rezervor
negative rake (str) te~ire trapezoidala (a
capiitului aripei sau palei elicei)
negative rolling moment (aerod) moment
negativ de rulill
negative stagger (aerod) dcealaj negativ
(al aripilor)
negati\'C sweep-back (aerod) (ung!Ii de)
sageata negativ
"negative" thc!'mals (meteo) eurenti termiei descendenti
negative-thrllst propeller (a\') dice eu pas
negativ, elice de ti'anare

negative work factor (turbines)

negative work factor (turbines) (ma) factor de lucru negativ, factor de putere
consumata in compresor
negative yawing moment (aerod) moment
negativ de giratie
negatron (el, jiz) negatron, electron ne-
gativ
negligible (mat) neglijabil, neinsemnat ca
valoare
neon (chinz) neon
neon-filled tube (el) tub de neon
nean ground light (illfr) lumina de semnalizare (de la sol) cu neon
neon lamp (el) lampa cu neon
neon tube (el) tub cu neon
neoprc.nc (chim) neopren
neoprene
molded
seal (ecll) etansare
turnata din neopren
nephoscope (meteo) nefoscop, aparat pentru dcterminarea directici de miscare a
ilorilor si 3 raportului viteza-ina!time
nest (sl) aerodrom, baza; (TH) set, garnitma
nest line (doc) margine a desenului
net (balloons) (veh) r>lasa, fileu (Ia aerostaLe)

net barrier/device (infr) bariera de pIasa

net crown (veil) margine a fileului aerostatului
nct efficiency (propeller) (a v) randamcnt
net (01 elicei)
net gradient of climb (dz) panta ascensionalil neti'!
nct height (/I(l\" pil) inaltime neti'!
nct lift (aerod) portanta neti'!
net ring (veh) margine a fileului aerostatului
net takc-off flight path (dz, pit) traiectorie
efectiva de decolare
nct thrust (propeller) (av) tractiune neta
(a elicei)
netting (veh) pIasa, filet, fileu

303

never exceed :Mach number

netting wire (veh) plasa/filet/fileu al aerostatului
net toggle (ater) dispozitiv de agatare (in
pIasa de friinare)
net volume (TH) volum util/net
net weight (TH) greutate neta
net wing area (aerod) suprafata alarii neta
net wing loading (aerod) sarcina alara
net a
network (el, eln) circuit, retea
network operation
(el, elll) exploatare/
funetionare in retea
neutral (TfI) neutru
neutral axis (aerod) axa neutra
neutral balance (TH) echilibru indiferent
neutral equilibrium
(dz) echilibru indiferent
neutral grease (carb) grasime/unsoare neutra
neutral g)TO (apb) giroscop liber
neutralization
(chim) neutralizare
neutralized aileron (com) eleron in pozitie
ncutra
neutralizing of controls (aerod, com) pozitionarc a comenzilor in planul neutru
neutral manoeuvering stability (dz) stabilitate neutra in manevra, stabilitate limita in funetie de factorul de sarcina
neutral oil (carb) ulei neutru
ncutral point (dz) punet neutru
neutral point with stick fixed (dz) punet
nelltru eu mallsa \:llocati'!
ncutral point with stick free (dz) punet
ncutru cu l11all~alibera
ncutl'al position (TH) pozi(ie nelltra
neutral setting (apb) punere In zero
ncutral soap (chim) sapun lleutru
ncutral stability (dz) stabilitate illdiferentii/eehilibru indifercllt
nevcr cxcced Mach numher (dz. pi I) numar Mach critic, numar Mach maxim
de lItilizare

never exceed speed

304

never exceed speed (dz) viteza maxima de

utilizare
next assembly drawing (doc) numar urmator de desen de ansamblu
next higher assembly (doc) desen de ansamblu superior
next report at ... (pil) raportul urmator la...
nibbed (IH) ascutit
nibbling machine (ut) ma~ina de ~tantat
nichrome (mater) .mcrom, aliaj de niche 1
cucrom
nick (IH) crestatur3; cane Iura; ingustare;
strictiune; gatuitura
nickel (mater) nichel
nickel alloy (mater) aliaj de nichel
nickel-chrome
steel (mater) otel cromnichel
nickel-iron battery (el) baterie/acumulator
fero-nichel
nickel-plated (mater) nichelat
nickel-silver (mater) alpaca; argentan (aliaj Cu, Ni, Zn)
nickel-steel (mater) otel-nichel
night (astr, nay) noapte
night airglow (meteo) luminiscentii nocturna
night blindness (pil) orbire nocturna, nictalopie/hemeralopie
night bomber (av mil) (avion) bombardier
de noapte
night bombing (av mil) bombardament
nocturnlde noapte
night cooling (meteo) racire nocturna
night effect (rad) efect de noapte, eroare
de polarizare
night fighter (av mil) avion de vanatoare
de noapte
night flighUflying (av) zbor de noapte
night flying chart (nav) harta pentru zbor
de noapte
night frost (meteo) inghet noctum
night landing (pil) aterizare de noapte

noble gases
night lighting equipment (ech, ell echipament de iluminare de noapte
night lighting system (ech, ell sistem de
iluminare de noapte/veghe
night raiding (av mil) raid de noapte,
bombardament noctum
night range (rad) raza de actiune noctuma
(a aparaturii radio)
night tracer bullet (av mil) glon! trasor de
noapte
night wave (rad) unda de noapte/nocturna
nil (aut, mat) zero, lipsa
nimbostratus (meteo) (nori) nimbostratus
nimbus (meteD) nori nimbus
nippers (ut) cle~te de taiat sarma
nipple (IH) niplu
nipple joint (str) imbinare cu niplu
nit (sl) elev p~lot
nitralloy steel (mater) otel nitrurat
nitrate dope (mater) lac nitrat
nitric (dim) azotic
nitric acid (chim) acid azotic
nitride (chim) azotat
nitrided (mater) nitrurat
nitriding (mater) nitrurare
nitriding steel (mater) nitrurare a otelului
nitrocellulose (mater) nitroceluloza, fuhnicoton
nitrocellulose dope (mater) lac cu nitroceluloza
nitrodope (mater) nitro lac, lac cu nitroceluloza
nitrogen (cJlim) azot
nitrogen hardening (mater) (ciilire prin)
nitrurare
nitrogen purging (carb) introducere de
azot in rezervoare partial golite pentru
impiedicarea defonnarii ~i a formarii
de amestec gazos exploziv
no-airfield aircraft (av) avion capabil sa
aterizeze pe terenuri neamenajate
noble gases (chim, velr) gaze rare/nobile

no-bulk strip
no-bulk strip (expl) decope 'tare paltiala
noctilucent douds (meteo) nori luminosi
noctumi
nocturnal (I/av) nocturn
nodal line (astr) linie nodala
nodal point (astr) punct nodal
nodal surface (astr) suprafata nodala
node (aerod) nod
no-feathering axis (hel) axa de pas constant, ax normal la planul de baza al
rotorului
no-feathering plane (hel) plan de baza
no feel (com, pi I) lipsa a senzatiei de efort
(Ia pilot)
no-gimbal-lock gyroscope (apb) giroscop
pentru giroorizollt de acrobatie
no go gauge (ut) calibru "nu trece"
no-home record (allt) inreglstrare IIldirecta
noise (act h) zgomot, paraziti
noise diode (rad) diodii de zgomot
noise fa(tor trod) factor de zgomot
nohc fatigue (mater) oboseala a matenalului datonta undelor sanore
noise figure (rad) factor de zgOll1ot
noiseless ([If) silentios
noiselessness (acth) sdentlOzitate
noiseless running (ilia, IIIp) t1.lllC\ionare silentioasa
noise level (acth) 'llvel al zgol1lotului
noise level meter (aul, elll) Jecibelmetru,
sonametru
noise meter (act h) dccibelmetru, sonometru
noise red lIecr Bonle (act h) amort izor de
zgumot al eluzorului
noisc I'cduction (aclh) atenllare il zg.omotulm
noise suppression (aclh) elinllnare a zg.ul11otlllui; (rod) antibruiaj
noise suppression
filter (acth) atenllator
de zgOll1ot

non basic failure

305

noise suppressor
(acth) all1ortizor/atenuator de zgomot
noisy operation (IH) functionare zgomotoasa
no lift direction (aerod) direetie de portanta nula
no load (str) tara sarcina, sarcina in gol
no-load condition (mp) cursa In gol (a pistOl/ului)
no-load voltage (el) tensiune in gol
nolo flight (dz, sl) zbor tara pilot
nomenclature
(doc) nomenclator, dentlmIre, nume
nominal breaking load (sir) sarcina nominala de rl.lpere
nominal diameter (mec, ut) diametru nominal
nominal gas capacity (\'eh) capacitate nominala de gaz (a aeroslalului)
nominal gust velocity (dz, met eo) viteza
nominala a rafalei
nominal pitch ('It) pas nOll1inal/teoretic (al
Ii lelulm)
nominal power (ma, mp) putere nominala
(a mOlOru/ui)
nominal rating (el) intensitate nominala
nominal setting (iI/C) tara nominala
nominal size (IH) malime/dimensiune nominala
nominal volume (veh) capacitate nominala, volum nominal
nomogram (mal, TH) nomograma
nomograph (mat, TH) nomograma (abacr1
prill alilliere)
nomographic chart (lIav) harta nomografica
non absorbent (TH) hidrofob
non-axle type gear (ater) tren de aterizan:
fara ax

non basic cause (expl) cauza externa

non basic failure (expl) defeetiune
terna

ex-

non-castering

(landing gear)

non-castering
(landing gear) (ater) neorientabil (despre Irellul de aterizare)
non chargeable failures and/or non failures (expl) panaldefectiune
neimputabila
non-compensated
aileron (aerod, com)
eleron necompensat
non-computing
loeflector sight (av mil)
vizor cu oglinda neautomata
non conductive (el) dielectric
non-corrodable
steel (maler) otel necorodabil, otel anticoroziv
non-corroding
(clzim) necoroziv, anticorozlv
non-delay fuse (av mil) focos tara Inlarzlere
non-destructive
read (aul) citire tara ~Iergere
non destructive test (fIlC, mater) Incercare
nedistructiva
non-detonating
fuel (carb) carburanl nedetonant
non-dimensional
(aerod, dz, fiz, mat) adi
mensional
non-dimensional
coefficient (aerod) coeficient adimensional
non-directional
antenna
(rad) antena
omnidirectionala
non-directional
beacon (rad) radiofar omnidirectional
non-directional
transmitter
(rad) radioemitator omnidirectional
non-drag slot (aerod) fanta cu rezistentfJ
totala mica
non-drying oil (carb) ulei nesic<ltiv
non-embedded
part (mp) parte nelncastrata
non-ferrous (maler) neferos
non-ferrous alloy (mater) aliaj neferos
non-ferrous material (maler) material neferas
non flammable ([[i) neinf1amabil
nonflexible '(sIr) rigid, netlexibil

306

non-retractable

landing gear

non-fluctuating (fiz) stabil, neoscilator

non-fluffy cloth (expl) material textJl tara
scame (jolosit la ~Iers ~i luSlruil)
non-freezing (maler) rezistent la fl'igllnghet
non-freezing lubricating oil (carb) ulei de
ungere rezistent la inghet
noninflammable (carb) neintlamabil
non-instrument
runway (illfr) pista care
nu pennite zbor instnllnental
non-level flight (dz, pil) zbor neorizontal
non-linear aerodynamics
(aerod) aerodinamica nelineara
non-linearity (mat) neiinearitate
non-magnetic (el) nemagnetic
non-magnetic metal (mater) metal nemagnetic
non-network communication
(rod) comunicarie In afara de retea
non-operated (expl) In repaus
non-oscillating/non-pedodic
(dz, /iz) aperiodic
(ech) echinon-permanent
equipment
pament nepennanent
non-persistent gas (chim) gaz neperslstcnt
non pressure cowling (ma, mp) capotaJ
nepresunzat
non-ramming airscoop (fila) priza de aer
fara presiune
non-ramming
intake (ma) priza de aer
tara efect dinamic, priza de aer staticfJ
non-reflective ink (apb, aliI) cerneala neretlectorizanta
non-refueling
duration
(a v) duralfJ de
zbor tarfJ realimentare
non-repairable
(expl) nerep3rabil, ncremediabil
non-rcsinuous oil (carb) uJei tani rfJslni
non restricted valve (hidr) robinct cu trccere integrala
non-retractable
landing gear/under-carriage (aler) tren de aterizare tix/neescamotabil

non return effect

non return effect (TH) efect de sens unie
non-return flap (mp) clapeta de retinere
non-return flow wind tunnel (fne) suflerie
aerodinamiea tara retur/reeireulatie
non-return valve (hidr) supapa ell sens
unie; supapa de retinere/oprire
non revenue (expt) seos din exploatare
non-reversible clutch (COlli) ambreiaj nereversibil
non-reversible control (com) sistem de
eomanda ireversi bila
non-rigid airscrew (av) eliee flexibila
non-rigid airship (veh) dirijabil nerigidl
sllplu
non-rotatable (TH) fix
non I'otating stal" (aslr, lIav) stea fixa;
(hel) platou eielie fix
nonscatterable glass (maler) sticla seeurit
non scheduled night (transp) zbor neregulatineplanifieat
non,sealed (Tfl) neetan~
non-skid (ateI') antiderapant
non-spill (lH) inversabil
non-spill battery (el) baterie/acul11ulator
inversabil(a)
non-spinnable/spinning
aeroplane (a v)
avion care nu intra in vrie
non-splintering safety glass (ech, //Iafer)
sticltl securit
non-staggered (aerod) (aripd) tara dccalaj
non-stallable/stalling
machine (m~ avion
C<lrenu intra in pierdere de viteza
non-steady (aerod. dz) instabil
non-steady aerodynamics (aerod) aerodin31nIea neslationara
non-steady llight (dz) zbor nestabil
non-stop (frallsp) zbor tara cseala
non stop flight (transp) zbor tara esealil
non-technical
llight personnel (cabin
attendants) (trallsp) personal nuxiliar
de bord
non-telescopic (ater) fix, neteleseopie

307

normal emissivity/emittance
non-traffic stop (transp) eseala neeomereiala
non-transparent (opth) opae
nontumbling gyroscope (apb) giroseop eu
plan de rota tie fix
non-turbulent (aerod. meteo) tara turblllenta
non uniform (aerod) inegal, neuuiform
non-uniform-flow field (aerod) eurcnt neuniform
non-uniform frequency response (rad)
raspuns de frecventa neuniform
non-uniformity (TH) neuniformitate, variabilitate
non-utilisation (expl) timp/perioada-de neutilizare
non-volatile fuel (ear b) eombustibil nevolatil
noose (TH) nod, Ian\, inel, ureche
nordo (no radio) (rad) semnal care indica
inexistenta aparaturii radio pe avion
normal (/lleteo) eonditii meteorologiee
normale
normal acceleration (dz, //lee) aeceleratie
nonnala, eomponenta normala a aeeeIcratiei
normal aeroplane (av) avion clasie
normal air cabine (ech) eabina nepresurizatalneetansa
normal angle of attack (aerod) unghi de
atac normal
normal angle of descent (dz, pi!) pnnta
nonnala (de eoboriire)
normal approach (dz. pit) apropiere normala
normal axis (dz) axa normala, nxa de girntie
normal climb (pil) urcare normala
normal combustion (lIIa. /lip. /III') ardere
normala
normal control (TH) regulament normal
normal emissivity/emittance
(fiz) emisivitnte (jJlltere de elllisie) n01'lnala

normal flight

308

nor~al
flight (dz, pil) zbor normal (Ia
inciden(ii de zbor mai midi dedit aceea
de pierdere de portal/Iii)
normal force (mec) foqa nonnala
normal glide (dz) planare normalii (Ia 1Il/ghiuri mici)
normal horse power (mp) putere normala/de proiectare
normal impedance (el) impedanta normala
no,"mality (of a solution) (chim) nor111alitate a solu~iei
normalize (aut) a nonnaliza, a norma
normalizing (mater) normalizare
normal landing (dz, pil) aterizare normalii/pe trei puncte
normal load (str) sarcina nonnala/de proiectare
normal loop (dz, pil) looping normal
normally closed contacts (el) contacte 111chise III mod normal
normally-open contacts (el) contacte deschise III mod normal
normal operating limit speed (pil) viteza
maxima de utilizare normala
normal operating
procedures
(trallsp,
expl) proceduri/consemlle de utilizare
normale
normal-pressure
drag (aerod) rezistenta
la Inaintare 1I1dusade component a normala a presiunii
normal procedure (expl, pil) procedura
nonnala
normal propeller state (he!) regim normal
de elice (tractiwl)
nonnal revolutions/speed (ma, mp) turatic
nonnala
normal spin (dz, pil) nie normala
normal take-off (pil) decolare normala
normal turn (dz, pi!) viraj normal/corect
normal undercarriage
(ateI') aterizor normal/o bi~nuit/c1asic
normal velocity (aerod) viteza normalil

nose gear
normal voltage (el) tensiune de regim
norte (meteo) vant rece In Mexic
North (astr, lIav) nord
norther (meteo) norder, v,lnt nordic rece
care bate In anotimplll rece In Te:as
(SUA)

nort hedy turning error (11m) eroare de

rotatie nordica
northern hemisphere (astr, l/ar) emisfera
nordlcalboreala
North Pole (lIav) Polul Nord
North Star (a,\tr) Steaua Polara
no-run take-off (dz, pit) decol<lre vertlcala
nose (av) parte front<lla/bot al avionulul
nose batten (sfr) ranforsare a boltilui
nose boom (m~ suport al tubllilli Pitot, tija
de bot
nose box (sfr) clltie/compartiment de bot
nose bullet (ma) con de intrare
nose cap (m) coil' de dice; (veh) capac de
proV{l
nose capsule (av) cabin?1 de bot
nose compartment
(sfr) compartill1cnt de
bot
nose cone (sfr) con ,Ulterior
nose-cone after hody (av) pal Ie pnsterioara a conului de bot
nose cowling (sfr) capota de bot
nose-dip (s!) picaj abrupt
nose-dive (d2, pi!) pIca] abrupt
nose dock (exp/, i//(r) Incapere penlill intretinerea paqii <lntenoa1'l,a a\'ionului
nose dome (fir) carena] de bot
nose down (dz, pi!) pica]; a pica
nose down attit ude (dz) atltudine de picaj
nose clown tendency (dz) lendinta de picaj
botull1i
nose extension (av) prcilingire
aeronavel
nose fairing (av) emcnaj de bot. COIl'
nose I1n (a('(od) deriva de bot
nose-fuse (()1.'lIIi!) fucos dl- cap
nose gear (arer) trcll de alcrizare anterior
PI

nose gear bay

nose gear bay (ater) tll~a pentru trenul de
aterizare anterior
nose gear door (ater) trapa a trenuJui de
aterizare anterior
nose gear intermediate
door (ater) trapa
inter1l1ediarii a trenulul de atcrizare antenor
nose gear leg (ater) jamba a trenului de
aterizare anterior
nose gear light (ater, el) far al trenului de
aterizare anterior
nose gear saddle (ater, str) suport al treIlului de aterizare anterior
nose gear steering (com, pit) orientare a
trenului de aterizare anterior
nose geaJ" steering base post (com) palonier de orientare a trenului anterior
nose gear steer lock (ater) dispozitiv de
ziivorarc a orientarii trenului de aterizare anterior
nose gear sub panel (ater) trapa sub VI.:llllUI trenulUl de aterizare anterior
nose geat" wheel (ater) roata de bot, roat;1 a
trenu!ul d~ aterizare anterior
nose hangar (infr) hangar pentru aVlOane
1110nomotoare care adaposte~te pat'tea
anterioara a avioanelor
nose heaviness (dz) tendinta de picaj
nose-heavy (dz) cu tendinta de picaj
nose inlet (ma) co lector de aer plasat in bot
nose-in terminal (iI~(r) terminal (de aerogarri)

nose leg (arn") jamba a rotii <lnterioare

nose lift (dz, pi!) cabraj
nose of cam (mp) varf al call1ei
nose of fuselage (av) bot al fuselajuilli
nose of rih (sIr) bord de atae al nervurii
nose of wing (m) bard de atac al aripei
nose over (pi/) a capota
nose-piece (nf) parte frontala
noseplane (av) avanplan
nose portion of rib (str) parte anterioara a
nervuru

309

nosewheel steering bar

nose probe (m) sondii (de presllIne) de
bot
noser (m) vant in sens contrar (zborll!lIi);
N) picaj abrupt
nose radiator (eell) radiator frontal
nose radius (av) razii de curbura a partii
frontale/de bot
nose rib (str) nervura de bord de atae
nose section (str) compartiment de bot
nose slot wing (aerod) aripa cu fanta la
bordul de atac, aripa cu 1'antii 1'rontala
nose spal" (str) lonjeron de bord de atac
nose spin (dz, pi!) vrie
nose spinner (av) coif al elieei, carenaj al
butueului elicei
nose steading line (veil) eablu longitudinal
care se largheazii din dirijabil pent I'll
a1l1arare
nose stiffener (veil) ranforsare a botului
nose tow launching (m) catapultare avand
ca pllnet de fixare botnl aeronavei
nose IIndel"carriage (mer) tren de aterizare
de bot
nose undercarriage
up position switthbox (cum) eIlIie a intrelllpatorllllll pentrll pozitta escamotat a jil1nbel anterioare a trenullil de aterizare
nose-unit (atel) parte anterioara,de bot a
trenlilUl de atenzare
nose-up (dz) cabraj; a cabril
nose-up attitude (dz) atitlldine de cabraj
nose wheel (ater) mata de bot/anterioara
nose-wheel box (ater, str) compartiment aJ
jambel de bot
nosewhcel lancling gear (ater) tren de atcrizare ell roat,i de bot, trcn de aterizme
triciclll
nosewhcel spin brake (ater) franfJ a rotlrii
rolit 3nterioarc
nosewhecl steering (ntl'r) oricntare a rotii
de bot

noscwheel steering bar (ater) furcfJ de

direct!e a trenllllli de aterizare anterior

nosewheel steering/castor

lock control

nosewheel steering/castor
lock control
(com, ater) comanda de zavon1re a
trenului de aterizare anterior
nosewheel steering control wheel (com)
volan de directie al trenului de aterizare
anterior
nosewheel steering cylinder (ater, hidr)
verin de directie al trenului de aterizare
a"nterior
nosewheel undercarriage
(ater) tren de
aterizare cu roata de bot
no-signal point (rad) punct de echilibru
nosing (av) capotare
nosing down (dz, pil) Infundare de bot, picare de bot
nosing ovel' (av) capotare
no-skid braking device (ater) dispozitiv
de franare lara derapare
no-stop (str) a nu se depa~i
NOT AM (notice to airmen) (lIav) aVlz
pentru navigatorii aerieni
NOTAM class I distribution
(rad) aviz
NOTAM difuzat prin telecomunicatii
NOT AM class II distribution
(rad) aviz
NOTAM difuzat prUl alte mijloace decat cele de telecoll1unicatii
NOT AM code (rad) cod NOT AM
not applicable (doc) neaplicabil
notation (aut) notatie"
notch (el) anco~a; (ut) canelura, crestatura,
~ant, taietura; a dinta, a freza ~anturi
notched bar test (mater) Incercare la rezilienta
notched quadrant (com) sector dintat
notched sample (mater) epruveta crestata
notched wrench (ut) cheie cu caneluri/
crestaturi
notch effect (mater) efect de crestare
notch fence (str) crestaturalfanta pentru
aripa
notch impact strength/tenacity
(mater)
rezilienta
note (doc) nota

310

nozzle control linkage

note amplifier (acth) all1plificator de frecvente audio
note filter (acth) filtru de frecvente audibile
not-go gauge (ut) calibru "nu trece"
notice (doc) notita
notice of sudde"n change (11m) inforll1are
despre a schill1bare brusca
notifiable accident (expl) accident declarabil
not operated (Iff) neutilizat
no traffic delay expected (pil) n\l se a~teapta nici 0 Intarziere de trafic
not visible (TH) sters, invizibil
nought (mat) zero
nourrice tank (carb) rezervor de combustibil
novice pilot (av) pilot lncepator
no voltage device (el) dispoziti\" cu (ensiuue nula
now clear to traffic (pil) aC\l1llzllnfi !iherll
no wind (me/eo) tara va.lt, calm (despre
atmosfera)
no-wind position (/1av) pozitie estimata In
lipsa \"<lntulUl
now the plane in overhead B~ beacon
(pil) acum a 'lOmil e~te !a \'enicala radiofarlllui B~
noxious (TH) nocI\', ell noxe
nozzle (Tff) ajulaj, duza, cruzor, jiclor
nozzle adaptor (ma) ad<1ptor de ajutaj de
reactie
nozzle angle lever (ilia) p<lrghie de eomanda n eruzorului pi\otant
noale area (aerod) seetHlIlc a ajulnjului
dispozilivlI!t1l
nozzle blade (ma) paleta
de adll1isle; retea de palcte in ajutal
nozzle carrier (ma. IIIp) supllrl de Jiclor,
portjic!or
noale elllste/" (ilia. IIIp) grupa de 11ljCCtoare
<J

nozzle control linkage (COlli) mecanism eu

parghie de comanda <lajutajului

nozzle

cowl

311

nozzle cowl Illla) c<lpota <I nwrgUll1 <lJUtajului de re<lC\ie

nozzle edge (aerod) l11<1rginea <ljutnjului
nozzle end ignition (ma) aprindere dinspre
ajutnj
nozzle flap (ma) c1npa n ajutnjului
nozzle flow (aerod, ilia) eurgere prill <lJUtnj
nozzle flow perturbation
(aerod, ilia) perturb<lre <Icurgerii prin <ljutaj
nozzle
guide
vanes
(ma) paletii direetoare

(illp)
nozzle head (aerad) cap al ajutajului;
C<lPal duzei/injectllrului
nozzle hole (aerad) orificiu al ajutajului
lOzzle insert
(IH) insel1ie garnitura de
gat
nozzle jet (fila) zgOJnnt la efuzor
nozzle position
indicator
(apb) indic<ltor al pozitici voletilor
ajutnjului
rcglabil
(apb) indinozzle temperatul"e
indicator
cator nl tempernturii
dill ajut<lj
nozzle (wind
tunnel)
(illc) efuzor
convcrgent (Ia suflerie aeradinalllicd)
nuclear
bomb (av mil) bombii nuclenr;!
ntomicfl
nuclear charge (av mil) Inciirciitura nucleara; (jiz) sarcllla a nuclclllui
nuclear
condensation
(jiz) condensnlie
nucleara
energy (fiz) energie Iluclenra
fuel (mr) combustibilnuclenr
power plant (infr) cClltrali1 nucle(casp) 111010rnuclenr
theory (jiz) tearie a nucleului
(0111, jiz) llucleu
obturator
area (rad) ZOIl;1 de interferellta
bl1linj
null-Held
discharger
(el) descflrcator
de
dill p

nucleal"
nuclear
nuclear
ara;
nuclear
llucleus
nugget
nuisance

(nf)

nylstop

self locking

nut

methorl
(a1lt) metoda
a pUllctului
zero; metoda de compensnlie/nul
null reading
manometer
(apb) manometru cu citire n indicaliiJor la zero

null

null-reference
glide path (lIav) nliniament
de coborare Ja Iinia zero
num ber (mat) llUmar
numbering
(TH) nllmerotare
numbering
machine
(eclr)
de llumerotnre

ma~inii/nparat

numbel" of I"evolutions
(ma. mp) turalie,
numar de rotatii
numeral (mal) numiir
numeric (aul) numeric
numerical
computer
(aul) cnlcul<ltor numenc
numedcal
ricii

control

(aul) eom<lndii

nurne-

numerous
nocks of birds vicinity""
(pil)
nllmero<lSe stoluri de pasari in veciniitnten '"
nurse balloon (l'elr) b<llonct (Ia dinjabil)
nursing tube (carb) tub de <llimentare
Nusselt number (jiz) numarul lui Nusselt
nutation (aslr) nut<llie
nut cage (COII/) colivie de nucii
nut lock (ul) $<libii de sigur<lnlii; contrapiuli(a
de pil1lita, asinut locking (III) slguranta
gumre a piulitei
nut lock washer (111) ~niba de siguranla
nut retainer
(Ul) siguranta
de pil1Jita
nut ring (III) piulitii inelara
nut splinter (sl) mecnnic de avi<ltie
nut strip (u1) banda <Ipil1lirei
n) Ion (lIIaler) n<l1Jon
nylon bush (1It) bucsfl de lJnilon
nylon parachute
(I'elt) para~uta din tcsaturfl de lJailolJ
nylon thread
nylstop self
stop

(lIIaler) fir de nailon

locking
nut (III) piulita

nil-

oak (mater) stejar

obbo (sl) aerostat de observare/supraveghere
oberon (av mil) sistem de comandi'i al
bombelor prin radiolocatie
objective noise/sound-meter
(actll) audiometru/decibelmetru obiectiv
object language (aut) limbaj obiect
object module (aut) modul obiect
object program (aut) program obiect
object routine (aut) subrutina obiect
oblate (astr, lIav) turtit la poli; (TN) apia- tizat
oblique (mat) oblic, Inclinat
oblique air photogl-aph (Jato) aerofotografie Inclinata
oblique
conical
conformal
pl"ojection
(nav) proiectie conic;) confonna oblicil
oblique cylindriqll conformal projection
(nav) proiectie
cilindrica
conforma
oblica
oblique flight (dz, IIel) zbor oblic
obliquely-cut piston ring (mp) segment de
piston cu fanta oblici'i
oblique plate (str) placi'i oblica
oblique shock wave (aerod) unda de ~oc
oblica
oblique valve (hidr, mp) supnpa Inclinata
obliquity (mat, :t11) Inclinare, oblicitate
oblong (TH) alungit, Intins
oblong hole (str) gaura alungiti'i/ovali'i
oblong recess (ut) adancitura alungita

observation (av mil, lIav) obselvatie, ubselvare, exanunare

observation airplane (av mil) avion de recunoa~tere apropiaHi (ill for!ele aerielle
ale SUA)
observation
aviation (av mil) a\"iatie de
recunoa~tere apropiata (in forfele aerielle ale S(;:4)
observation balloon (av mil) aerostat/baIon de obselvare
obsen"ation
hasket/cat" (veil) co~/naceli'i
de aerostat captiv
observation group (av mit) grup de avioane de rccunoa~tere apropiati'i (in forfele aerielle ale SUA)
observation plane (av mil) avion de recunoa~tere/observare
observation
platform (meteo) platforma
pentru obselvatii meteorologice
observation port (ille) fereastra de obseryare
observation scout (air)plane (av mil) avion de recunoa~terc apropiata (ill .for(ele
aerielle ale Sl./A)
observation
squadron (av mil) escadrila
de aVlOnlle de reculloa~tere apropiata
(illforfele aerielle ale SUA)
observation station (lWI') statie de observare
observation tower (meteo) turn de observa~ii meteorologice; (ill/i) turn de obselvatie

observe
observe (TH) a observa, a remarca, a examma
observed date (inc) data observata
observed radio bearing (nav, rad) radiorelevment observat/respectat
observed reading (fnc) valoare a masurarii
observed wind sounding (meteo) determinare a directiei vantului prin observarea balonului sonda
observer (av mil) observator
observer's cockpit (av mil) cabina a observatorului
observer's seat (av mil) fotoliu de observatie/al observatorului
obsolescence (expl) invechire, uzura morala
obsolescent (expl) uzat moral, invechit
obsolete (TH) perimat, invechit
obstacle (nav) obstacol
obstacle clearance (nav, pil) inaltime de
siguranta pentru trecerea unui obsta co I
obstacle clearance limit (nav, pi!) inaltime limita de trecere a unui obstacol
obstacle clearance surface (nav, pil) suprafata de trecere a unui obstacol
obstacle flag (infr, navY fanion indicator de
obstacol
obstacle light (infr) indicator luminos de
obstacol, lumina de obstacol
obstruct (TH) a astupa; a bloca; a impiedica; a intarzia
obstruction (TH) obstacol
obstruction clearing (infr) degajare/eliminare de obstacole
obstruction light (infr, navY indicator luminos de obstacol, lumina de obstacol
obstruction
markers
(infr, navy baliza
(neluminoastl) de obstacol, marcher de
obstacol
obturation (TH) obturatie
obturator
(TH) obturator, piesa de etan~are

313

off-axis inlet
obturator
ring (mp) inel de oprire/deflector
obtuse angle (mat) unghi obtuz
obtuse angular joint (str) imbinare in
unghi obtuz
occluded front (meteo) front inchis
occluded gas (cllim, jiz) gaz oclus/absorbit
de substante solide
occlusion (meteo) ocluziune
occulting light (infr) lumina de ocultatie,
lumina intermitenta
occurrence (TH) existenta, prezenti'i, raspandire; pozitie; ocazie; eveniment;caz
occurrence of spark (ma, mp) formare a
scanteii
ocean-going plane (av) avion transoceanic
ocean-landing field (infr) aerodrom marin
plutitor
oceanography (meteo) oceanografie
ocean station (nav) statiune oceanica
ochre (mater) ocru; limonit
octal (aut) octal
octal base (rad) baza octala
octane (chim) octan
octane number/rating/value
(carb) cifra
octanica, indice octanic
octane rating test (carb) detenninare a
cifrei octanice
octant (astr, nav) octant
ocular (foto) ocular
ocular muscle balance (pil) echilibru oculomotor
odd even check (a lit) verificare a paritatii
odd (number) (mat) impar (despre un numar)
odd parts (exp!) piese diferite
odour test (inc) proba de miros
off (el) deschis; (TH) decuplat (inscrtp!ie) ;
(av) care decoleaza (despre avion)
off airways area (flav) spatiu in afara
diilor aeriene
off-axis inlet (ma) colector de aer lateral

off center
off center (I'H) excentric; descentrat
off center position (I'H) pozitie dezaxata
off course (nav) orientare in sens opus fata
de sensul de zbor permis
off-cut (I'H) de~eu
offensive aircraft (av mil) avion ofensiv
offensive mission (av mil) misiune (de
zbor) ofensiva
offer (transp) oferta; a oferi; a prezenta
office (sf) cabina a pilotului .
officer (av mil) ofiter
official contact (transp) interlocutor
off"'line (aut) autonom; indirect
off-load (ech) a depresuriza; (el) in gol
off-load operation (I'H) mers in gol
off-load voltage (el) tensiune in gol
off-net station (infr, rad) statie in afara de
retea
off position (el, TH) pozitie de oprire/de
deconeetare
off-season fare (transp) tarif in afara de
sezon
offset (aut) deviatie remanenta; (Izidr) indoire; a indoi; (I'H) deplasat, dezaxat;
(ut) indo ire; a indoi
offset blade (hel) pala decalata
offset construction (str) eonstruetie deplasataldeealata
offset cylinders (mp) deplasare a axei eilindrilor
offset-down reduction gear-box (av) reduetor deealat in jos ([atii de arborele
motorului)
offset engine (ma, mp) motor dezaxat/deplasat
offset flapping hinge (hel) artieulatie de
fluturare exeentriea
offset frequency simplex (rad) simplex pe
frecvente deealate
offset neutral axis (aerod) axa neutra deplasata
offset point (apb, rad) punet de incepere a
unei gradatii (pe un ecran)

314

oil buffer
offset power plant (av) instalatie motopropulsoare dezaxata
offset screw driver (ut) ~urubelnita bilateralaleu doua eapete
offset spanner (ut) cheie indoitaleurbata
offset stacker (aut) receptor eu decalare de
carte Ie
off-setting (I'H) dezaxare
offset-up reduction gearbox (av) reductor
deealat in sus ([atii de arborele motorului)
offset wrench (ut) eheie indoitalcurbata
offshoot (I'H) derivatie; (ut) parte alungita
offshore (nav) pe mare, in larg; spre mare
(despre directia vantului)
offshore wind (meteo) vant de useat
off station (rad) in afara de statie
off-take (conditioning) (ech) priza de aer
(a sistemului de aer condition at)
off-take bose (eclz) bosaj al prizei de aer
off-the-shelf (expl) (de) utilizare curenta;
luat in stoe
ogee (wing) (aerod) aripa in delta gotic
ogival delta (aerod) delta gotic
ogival head (av mil) cap ogival (Ia
bombele de aviatie)
ogival shape body (aerod) corp de forma
ogivala
ohmic loss (el) pierderi ohmice
ohmmeter (el) ohmmetru
oil (carb) ulei; a unge
oil activator (carb) activator pentm ulei
oil and fuel pressure panel (apb) tablou
eu manometre ale sistemelor de ungere
~i alirnentare
oil and water trap (carb) co lector de ulei
~iapa
oil baffle (el) deflector de ulei
oil bath (mp) baie de ulei
oil bomb (av mil) bomba incendiara cu ulei
oil brake (ater) frana hidraulica
oil brake switch (el) intrerupator de ulei
oil buffer (ater) amortizor cu ulei

oil burner
oil burner (ma) motor reactiv
oil can (IH) gresor; eanalbidon/pompa
ulei

315

de

oil capacity (carb) capacitate (a rezervorului) de ulei

oil catcher (IH) deflector/separator de ulei
oil cell bottom (hidr) decantor al rezervorului de ulei
oil
oil
oil
oil
oil
oil

chamber (hidr) camera de ulei

circulation (hidr) eireulatie de ulei
cleaner (hidr, mp) filtru de ulei
coil (el) bobina scufundata in ulei
contents gauge (ech) joja de ulei
control ring (mp) segment raclor/de
ulei
oil control valve (ech) clapeta de comanda
a uleiului (Ia radiatorul de ulei)
oil-cooled (ech) racit eu ulei
oil cooler (ech) radiator de ulei
oil cooler air duct (ech) colector de aer al
radiatorului de ulei
oil cup (mp) colector de ulei; ungator cu
pahar/picurare
oil damper (ater) amortizor de ulei
oil delivery pump (mp) pompa de alimen tare cu ulei
oil dilution (mp) diluare a uleiului (in baia
de ulei datoritii infiltratiilor de carburant)
oil dilution system (eell, mp) circuit de
diluare a uleiului (pentru a facilita pornirea la rece)
oil dispenser (eell) alimentator cu ulei
oil drain plug (carb) bu~on de drenare/
goJire a uJeiuJui

oil drilling support duties (hel) misiune

de sprijinire a forajelor petroliere
oil filling pressure connector (eell) conector de presiune pentru umplerea uleiului
oil filter (eell) filtru de ulei
oil gauge (mp) joja de ulei
oil-grove (IH) canal de ungere

oil ring bearing

oil hole (IH) orificiu de ungere

oil indicator cap (mp) bu~on de joja de
ulei
oiling (IH) gresare, ungere cu ulei
oil jet (ma, mp) jiclor/injector de ulei
oil lead (ech) conducta de ulei
oil less bearing (ma) lagar de ungere
oil low line (hidr, mp) circuit de ulei
oil warning transmitter
(ech) transmitator
de presiune joasa a uleiului
oil lubricated bearing (ma, mp) lagar cu
ungere cu ulei
oil manometer (illc) manometru cu ulei
oil mist lubrication
(ma, mp) ungere cu
ulei pulverizat
oil-moistened air filter (ma, mp) filtm de
aer umezit de ulei
oil pressure gauge (inc) manometru de
presiune de ulei
oil pressure pump (ech) pompa de presiune de ulei
oil pressure transmitter
(ech) transmiliitor pentru presiunea uleiului
oil pressure warning device (eell) dispozitiv de avertizare a presiunii uleiului
oil pump (hidr) pompa de ulei
oil pump breather (hidr) supapa de aerisire a pompei de ulei
oil pump pressure
(hidr) conducta de
presiune a pompei de ulei
oil pump pressure regulating valve (hidr)
clapetalsupapa de reglare a presiunii
pompei de ulei
oil pump suction (hidr) conducta de absorbtie a pompei de ulei
oil quenching (mater) calire In ulei
oil radiator (eell) radiator de ulei
oil reclaiming (expl) regenerare a uleiului
oil ring (mp) segment raclor/de ungere;
(IH) inel de ungere
oil ring bearing (ma, mp) lagar cu inel de
ungere

oil scraper

ring

316

on condition maintenance

oil scraper ring (mp) segment raclor/de

oleo-undercarriage
(ater) tren de aterizare
ungere
cu amortizoare oleopneumatice/hidrooil seal (I'H) etan~are cu ulei
pneumatice
oil sealing bushing (mp) buc~a de etan~are
olive (expl) buc~a de protectie
a uleiului
omega section (str) profil omega (2 )
omni-bearing indicator (rad) indicator de
oil-seal ring (I'H) inel/garnitura de etanrelevment VOR, indicator al selecto~are cu ulei
rului de azimut
oil servicing (expl) a executa plinul de
ulei
omni-bearing selector (aut) selector de azimut
oil sight (expl) vizor pentru Divelul de ulei
omni-directional
(rad) omnidirectional
oil slinger (ma, mp) deflector de ulei; bucomni-directional
antenna
(rad) antena
~iiJinel de proteclie la ulei
omnidirectionala
oil sump (mp) carter de ulei
omni - directional / omni - range beacon
oil supply (carb) alimentare cu ulei
(rad) radio far omnidirectional
oil system (hidr) circuit cu ulei; (I'H)
omni-range course indicator (rad) indicircuit de ungere
oil tank (carb) rezervor de ulei
cator de directie fata de un radio far
omnidirectional
oil tank vent pipe (carb) conducta de aerisire a rezervorului de ulei
omni-range indicator (rad) indicator omnidirectional
oil temperature
gauge/indicator
(fnc) teromni-range radio (injr, rad) radio far Oillmometru pentru temperatura uleiului
nidirectional
oil temperature
probe (ech) sonda de
omni-range selector (rad) selector omnitemperatura a uleiului
directional
oil temperature
regulator (ma, mp) reguI\. omni-range
transmitter
(rad) emitator
lator al temperaturii uleiului
oil thrower (I'H) (ine/) deflector de ulei
omnidirectional
oilway (I'H) canal de gresaj
on (el) inchis, in circuit; (I'H) inchis
oil wiper ring (hidr) inel deflector de ulei
(inscrip!ie) ; in functiune
on a contractual basis (transp) pe bazii de
okta (meteD) octava, unitate de masura a
contract
acoperirii cerului de nori
old (I'H) vechi, uzat
on a free of charge basis (trallsp) in mod
old ladies home (sl) aeroport de bazii,
grahlit, gratis
aeroport in care sunt inregistrate avion a loan basis (transp) pe baza de lmoanele
prumut
on a routine basis (I'H) sistematic
oleo (ater) amortizor de ~oc cu ulei
oleo leg (ater) jamba cu amortizor cu ulei
on a sampling basis (fllc) pe bazii de e~antionare
oleo-pneumatic
brake (ater) frana oleoon board (av) la bordul (aviollului)
pneuma ticiilhidropneuma tica
on condition (expl) dupa stare
oleo-pneumatic
shock absorber
(ater)
on condition inspection (expl) inspectie
amortizor de ~oc oleopneumatic/hidropneumatic
dupa stare/aspect
on condition maintenance
(exp/) intreoleo-strut (ater) jamba cu amortizor cu
ulei
tinere dupa stare

t-

oD-course beam
oD-course beam (rad) fascicul radio directional
on-course signal (rad) semnal radio de directie
one-and-half
plans (av) avion jumatate
etajat
one-dimensional
flow (aerod, hidr) curgere unidimensionala
one lighty (dz, pi/) viraj la 1800
one-engined (av) (avion) cu un singur motor/monomotor
one-hi card (aut) cartela cu inaltime normala
one-bulled (av) (hidroavion) monococa
one-men helicopter
(hel) elicopter monoloc
one minute turn (dz) viraj de 1800 pe
minut
one nave shed (infr) hangar pentru un
singur dirijabil
one-piece blind (av) volet dintr-o bucata
(al radiatorului)
one-piece curtain type shutter (av) volet/
ecran dintr-o singura bucata de tip jaluzea (al radiatorului)
one-piece propeller (av) elice dintr-o singura bucata
one-piece spar (str) lonjeron monobloc
one-piece wing (av, str) aripa dintr-o singura bucata
one-set (mp) cuplat (despre motor)
one-shot lubricating system (ma, mp) sistern de ungere central
one-spar (str) monolonjeron
one-strutter (str) cu un singur montant (Ia
biplane)
one time (TH) unic
on even keel (av) orizontal; in pozitie orizontala
one-way cock (!tidr) robinet unidirec~ional
one-way flight (nav) zbor numai dus (fiirii
fntoarcere la bazii)

317

open circuit
one way valve (mp) supapa unidirectionala, supapa de retinere
on load (TH) in sarcina
on-net station (rad) statiune de retea
on-off (aut) totul sau nimic; (e/).,conectatdeconectat; (TH) inchis-deschis
on-off action (rad) actiune de tip cuplatdecuplat
on-off control (aut) reglaj "totul sau
nimic"; (TH) comanda totul sau nimic
on-off information (aut) informatie de tip
"da" sau "nu"
on-off keying (rad) manipulare prill intrerupere a purtatoarei; manipulare inchis-deschis
on-off switch (aut, el) contact basculant
on position (el) pozitie de lucru
on speed (aut) vitezaituratie data (a regulatorului)
on the line (apron) (av pil) pe pista, pe
linia pistei
on-top altitude clearance (nav, pil) autorizatie de zbor deasupra norilor
ooze (carb) infiltrare; a se prelinge, a se
infiltra
oozing (carb) infiltra~ie, scurgere, prelingere
opacity (mater) opacitate
opaque (mater) opac
open (TH) a deschide
open a file (aut) a deschide un fi~ier
open-and-shut action (aut, el) actiune de
tip "deschis-inchis"
open angle (mat) unghi obtuz
open area (ma) sectiune de trecere
open-centre non-return valve (aut, !tidr)
supapa de sens lIllic cu centru deschis
open channel frame (str) cadru cu sectiune in "U"
open channel section (str) profil deschis/
in "U"
open circuit (el) circuit deschis

open cockpit
open cockpit (av) cabina deschisa
open construction
(sir) constmctie tara
Inveli~
open-ended (aut) extensibil
open-ended
effectivity
(expl) eficienta
deschisa
open end spanner/wrench
(ut) cheie fixa
cu cap deschis
open exhaust (ma, mp) e!?apament libel'
open fairlead (com) ghidaj deschis
opening (I'H) deschidere, orificiu, gaura
opening in the operating
position (el)
deschidere in pozitie de lucm
opening in the rest position (el) deschidere in pozitie de repaus
opening of a circuit (el) deschidere a unui
circuit
opening time (parachute)
(veh) timp de
deschidere (al para~lltei)
open jack trip (Irallsp) voiaj in circuit
deschis
open-jet wind tunnel (file) suflerie aerodinamica cu vana libera
open-loop (aut) bucla deschisa
open nosed body (sir) fuselaj cu botul deschis/cu colectoml de aer in bot
open rotor (hel) rotor necarenat
open shop (aul) (ill) poarta deschisa
open yaw type (transp) voiaj In circuit
deschis
operable (expl) in stare de functionare
operand (aut) operator; marime de calcul
operate (I'H) a produce; a manipula, a
manui, a actiona, a pune in func(iune 0
ma!?ina
operated fleet (trallsp) parc aerian utilizat
operating
(expl) (regilll/colldi{ii) de exploatare
operating
agency (Irallsp) agentie de
transporturi aeriene
operating altitude (expl) altitudine de operare/de actiune
operating beam (COlli)timonerie

318

operating

range

operating channel (rad) canal de interogare ~i raspuns

operating characteristics
(av) caracteristiei de funC(ionare (de zbor)
operating conditions (I'H) conditii de utilizare
operating configuration (av) configuratie
de exploatare
operating cost (expl) costlcheltuieli de exploatare
operating
diagram
(com) diagrama de
functiouare, schema cinematica
operating effort (jack) (expl) efort de
manevrare (a cricllhd)
operating empty weight (expl. dz) masa in
stare de funcbonare, tara combustibil ~i
incarciitura
operating frequency (rad) frecventa de
lucru
operating height (Irnl/sp) InaItime de exploatare/utiJizare (a aviol/llllli pe linii
aeriel/e)
operating hours (expl) ore de functionare
operating instructions
(expl) instruqiuni
de utilizare
opel"ating life (expl) durata de serviciu
operating limitation (expl) limita de utilizare
operating mechanism (COlli)mecanism de
fi.lllC\ional'e,cinematica (n cOll1enzilor)
operating period (expl) ciclll de utilizare
operating personnel (tral/sp) echipaj, personalnavigant
operating pin (COIll) ~tift de manevra
operating point (I'H) regim de exploatal'e
operat ing position (TH) pozitie de lucrul
lItiJizal'e
operating
pressure
(hidr) presiune de
functlonal'e
operating procedures
(expl) instnlctiuni
de utilizal'e
operating range (expl) domeniu/plaja de
functionare/uti liz81'e

operating

room map

operating room map (av mil) harta operativa (in Marea Britanie)
operating segment (com) segment de comanda
operating speed (transp) viteza de exploatare/utilizare (a avionu/ui pe /inii/e aeriene)
operating state (aut) stare de executie
operating system (aut) sistem de operare
operating technique (exp/) tehnica de utilizare
operating temperature
(IH) temperatura
de functionare
operating test (exp/) verificare a functionarii
operating threshold (rad) prag de deblocare
operating time (exp/) timp/durata de utilizare
operating torque (com) cuplu de comanda
operating voltage (e/) tensiune de lucru/de
servlclU
operation (exp/) exploatare, functionare
operational (exp/) de functionare
operational
aircraft
(av mil) avion de
lupta; (transp) avion de linie
operational
analysis (exp/, transp) analizii!studiu de exploatare
operational
and flight instructions
(pil)
instructiuni de exploatare
operational availability (exp/) clisponibilitate operationalalde utilizare
operational ceiling (dz, pi/) plafon operational/de utilizare
operational control (exp!) control de exploatare
operational delay (transp) Intarziere tehnica
operational empty weight (dz, exp/) greutate III stare de utilizare, lara combustibil ~i Incarcatura
operational
engineer
(av) mecanic de
bordlnavigant

319

operations
operational failure (exp/)
exploatare
operational flight (av mil)
zbor In misiune
operational landing weight
utate Ill.. aterizare In
zare

officer

defectiune

de

zbor de lupta,
(dz, pi/) grestare' de utili-

operational manual (exp!, pil) manual de

exploatare
operational message (exp!) mesaj de exploatare
operational
meteorological
information
(meteo, nav) informatie meteorologica
referitoare Ill.. exploatare
operational minima (exp/) minim de exploatare
operational monitoring of table-aft performance (nav, pi/) control operational
al performantelor de decolare
operational planning (exp/) planificare de
exploatare
operational procedures
(exp/) proceduri/
consemne de utilizare
operational
reliability
(exp!) fiabilitate
operationalalde utilizare
operational
report (exp!) raport de exploatare/utilizare
operational requirements
(exp/) cerinte/
limitari de exploatare
operational research (aut, mat) cercetare
operationala
operational take-off weight (dz, exp!) greutate la decolare In stare de utilizare
operational test (illC) Incercare de functionare
operation code (aut) cod de operare
operation range (av) zona/domeniu de utilizare
operations
(transp) transporturi
aeriene
(pe /inii aeriene)
operation sheet (ut) fi~a tehnologica
operations officer (transp) agent de transp0l1uri (pe /illii aeriene)

operative

contacts

operative contacts (el) contacte In pozitie

de func~ionare
operative position (fH) pozi~ie de lucru
operator (expl) operator, exploatant
operator's
local representative
(expl) reprezentant al exploatantului
opposed cylinder engine (mp) motor boxer, motor cu cilindri opu~i
opposed piston engine (mp). motor cu pistoane opuse
opposite (mat) opus, invers, de semn contrar
opposition (astr, navy opozitie
optical altimeter (apb) altimetru optic
optical axis (opth) axa optica
optical center/centre (opth) centru optic
optical character recognition (aut) recunoa~tere optica a caracterelor
optical check box (expl) vizor de verificare optic
optical communication
(nav) semnalizare
optica
optical course indicator (nav, rad) indicator de direc~ie fa~a de un radio far
omnidirectional
optical horizon (nav) orizont optic
optical indicator (expl) indicator optic
optical mark reader (aut) cititor optic al
etiehetelor
optical phenomena / phenomenon (optll)
fenomen( e) optic( e)
optical reader (aut) cititor optic
optimize (aut, mat) a optimiza
optimum aerodynamic efficiency (aerod)
eficienta aerodinamica maxima
optimum altitude (dz) altitudinel1naltime
maxima
optimum angle (aerod) unghi optinl (de
atac)
optimum engine speed (ma, mp) turatie
optima a motorului
optimum mixture (mp) amestec (de ardere) optim

320

organo-metallic

anti-knock

optimum performance
(dz, pil) performall~a optima
optimum propeller (av) elice optima (pentru anumite conditii de zbor)
optimum speed for final take-off and en
route flight (dz) viteza optima pelltru
sIar~it de decolare
optimum value (mat) valoare optima
optional (fH) facultativ, optional
optional equipment (eell) echipament facultativ/optiollal
optional modification (transp, ut) modificare facultativa
option release (expl) ridicare de optiulle
orbit (astr, casp) orbita (a unei planete fn
jurul unei stele; a unui satelit fn jurul
unei planete)
orbital gear (mec) allgrenaj plalletar
orbital motion (astr, casp) mi~care orbitala
orbital velocity (casp) viteza orbital a
orbiting the earth (av) a l11conjura Pamantul In zbor rara escala, a se mi~ca
pe orbita
order form (transp) fonnular de comanda
order of precedence (aut, navy ordine de
succesmne
order up (av mil) a ridica (avioanele) In
aer la alanna
ordinance lights (transp) lumini de conselllll pentru pasageri
ordinance plate (transp) placute cu consemne pelltru pasageri
ordinary ballast (veil) balast obi~llUit (de
zbor)
ordinary hexagonal nut (lit) piulita hexagonala normala
ordinate (mat) ordonata
ordinated (fH) ordonat
organization (trallSp) organism, companie
organization chart (transp) organigrama
organo-metallic anti-knock (carb) alltidetonator organo-metalic

orientation
orientation (nay) orientare
orienting (nay) hartii de orientare
orifice (I'fl) orificiu, gaura, gura, deschidere
orifice coefficient (aerod) coeficient de
strictiune
orifice meter (hidr) contor diferential/cu
diafragma
orifice plate (hidr) placii cu orificiu
. origin (aut) origine, punct zero/initial
original vortex (aerod) vartej originar
originator (transp) expeditor
originator indicator (transp) indicator de
origine
O-ring (ater) inel de cauciuc In forma de
tor
O-ring seal (ater) etan~are cu garnitura
inelara
orion (mater) orlon
ornithopter (ay) ornitopter, aparat de zbor
cu aripi batante
orographic cloud (meteo) nor orografic
orographic
rain (meteo) ploaie orografica
orographic wave (meteo) unda orograficii
orthodox flight (ay) zbor ill linie dreapta
a avionului cu decolare verticala
ortogonal
(fiz, mat) ortogonal, perpendicular
ortogonal (projection) (nay) proiectie ortogonala
oscillate (TH) a oscila, a vibra
oscillating (TH) oscilator, vibrator
oscillation (fiz, mat)' oscilatie, vibratie
oscillation damping (dz) amortizare a oscilatiilor
oscillator (rad) oscilator
oscillatory instability (dz) instabilitate oscilatorie
oscillatory mode instability
(dz) instabilitate cu moduri (de lIli~eare) oscilatorii

321

outer race
oscillatory spin (dz, pin) vrie oscilatorie
oscillographic recording (fne) Inregistrare
oscilografica
osmose/osmosis (ehim) osmoza
outage (earb, pit) cantitate de combustibil
consumat
out-board
(ay) exterior; dispus pe/sub
aripa
outboard elevon (av) elevon extern
outboard engine (av) motor extern (fndepiirtat de fuse/a})
outboard
float (ay) fiotor montat sub
planuri
outboard intermediate
rib (str) nervura
exterioara intermediara
outboard nacelle (ay) gondola a motorului
exterior
outboard spoiler (ay) parte exterioara a
spoilerului
outbound beam (rad) fascicul de illdepartare
outbound heading (nav) cap-compas de
Indepartare
outer aileron (aerod) sectiwle exterioara a
eleronului extern
outer axis gimbal (gyroscope) (apb) inel
de azimut (a/ giroscopu/ui)
outer cover (helicopter
skid landing
gear) (ater, he/) pneu scuter
outer covering (str) il1veli~ exterior
outer door (str) trapa exterioara
outer glass layer (sIr) strat exterior de
sticla
outer markel' (rad) balizii exterioara
outer marker beacon (il/ft, rad) radiobaliza exterioara, radiofar exterior
outer nacelle (av) gondoJii/nacelii exterioarii (a motorli/lIi)
outer pack (av) sac exterior (pentru find
de e.xtrac!ie a/ para~utet)
outer race (mec) cale exterioara de rulare
(/a ru/ment)

outer section
outer section (aerod) plan principal
outer skin (str) inveJi~ exterior
outer space (casp) spatiu extraterestru
outer-torque
box (str) cheson al aripei
exteme
outflow (aerod) curent produs de elice; curent de ie~ire
outfly (av, pil) a depa~i in zbor, a intrece
in zbor
outgassing (veh) scurgere de gaze
outlet (carb, Izidr) orificiu de go lire/evacuare
outlet case (mp) carter de ie~ire
outlet duct (hidr) canal de evacuare
outlet fuel (carb) circuit de absorbtie a
combustibilului, circuit de evacuare
outlet nozzle (eclz) ajutaj de evacuare/aerisire
outlet pressure (Izidr) presiune la ie~ire
outline (TH) contur
outline of cowlings (av) contur al capotelor
out
out
our
out

milling (ut) frezare prin rostogolire

of action (expl) scos din functiune
of adjustment (expl) dereglat
of alignment (propeller) (aerod) dezaxare (a elicei), diferenta unghiulara
de rotatie
out-of-balance error (nav, pit) eroare produsa la abaterea de la regimul de echiJibru
out of ground effect (hel) in afara efectului solului
out of parallelism (IH) neparalel, defect
de paralelism
(IH) neperpenout of perpendicularity
dicular, defect de perpendicularitate
out of phase (dz, el) defazat
out of pitch (aerod) decalaj (al palelor elicei) , dereglare (a pasului elicei)
out-of-round (IH) ovaJizat
out of round hole (ut) gaura ovalizata

322

outside air temperature

gauge

out of size (ut) cu abateri de la tolerantele

prescrise
out of square (ut) oblic, neperpendicular
out of tolerance (ut) abatel; de la tolerantele prescrise
out of track (aerod) descentrare, diferenta
intre unghiurile de rasucire ale palelor
unei elice, dereglare a palelor in rotatie
out-of trim (dz, pil) dezechiJibrare; dezechili brat, necompensat
out-of-true (str) distorsionat fata de forma
proiectata; imprecis, neprecis
out of true shaft (mec) ax fals
outphased (el) defazat; decalat
output (IH) putere la ie~ire; (aut) ie~ire
output element (aut) element de ie~ire
output impedance (el) impedanta de ie~ire
output level (rad) nivel de ie~ire
output linkage (com) articulatie de ie~ire
output multiplier (aut) cutie de multiplicare
output power (aut) putere fa ie~ire
output shaft (com) arbore de ie~ire
output signal (rad) semnal de ie~ire
output stage (rad) etaj de ie~ire
output system (aut) sistem de multipJicare
output unit (aut) unitate de ie~ire
output voltage (el) tensiune de ie~ire
output work queue (aut) coada de a~teptare la ie~ire (a program elor)
output writer (aut) editor de ie~ire, imprimanta
outrigger (ater) bechie de sprijin (a aripei)
outrigger wheel (ater) roata a jambei de
sub plan, roata a trenului de aterizare
situata sub aripa ~i care nu apartine
trenului principal de aterizare
outside air temperature
(meteo) temperatura exterioara
outside air temperature gauge (apb) termometm pentru temperatura aerului
exterior

outside air temperature

indicator

outside air temperature

indicator (ech)
indicator de temperatura exterioara
outside air temperature
probe (meteD)
sonda de temperatura exterioara
outside ambient
temperature
(meteD)
temperatura exterioara ambianta
outside diameter (ut) diametru exterior
outside influence (lllC) influenta exterioara
outside loop (dz) looping inversat pe spate
outside roll (dz, pil) tonou ranversat, tonou
in care pozitia la intrare ~i ie~ire este in
zbor pe spate
(IH) caracteristici
outstanding
feature
principale
outward flow (ma) 'curgere la ie~ire
oval head screw (ut) ~urub cu cap oval
ovality (IH) ovalitate
oval pulley (com) roata de transmisie ovala
oven (ut) cuptor, etuva
oven forming (ut) formare in cuptor
overall dimensions (IH) dimensiuni de
gabarit
overall gain (aut, rad) amplificare totala
overall height (IH) inaltime totala/de
gabarit
overall length (IH) lungime totala/de
gabarit
overall stability (dz) rezerva totala de
stabilitate
overall transmission
gain (aut, rad) amplificare totala/globala
overall width (IH) latime totalii/de gabarit
overboard (av) peste bord
overboard fitting (str) racord de descarcare
overcast (meteo) nebulozitate, acoperire (a
cerului)
overcast conditions (meteo) nebulozitate
compacta/totala
overcoding (rad) supracodare
overcooled engine (mp) motor supraracit
overdraft (trallsp) descoperit

323

overhead

light

overenthusiastic
handling (pil) pilotare
exagerat de energica
overflow chamber (carb) camera de supraplin
overflow pipe (mp, carb) conducta de
preaplin
.
overflow stacking (aut) registru de depa~ire calcul
overflow tape (aut) banda alternativa
overflow valve (eel!) supapa/robinet
de
preaplin
over frequency protection (el) protecrie
de suprafrecventa
overhang
(aerod)
lungime
libera/in
consola (a aripei)
overhang (biplane) (av) decalaj lateral
overhang factor (aerod) grad de compellsare axiala (aerodinamicii)
overhaul (expl) revizie, reparatie capitala;
a examina, a executa 0 revizie
overhaulable (doc) care se revizuie~te
overhaul cprt (expI) cost de revizie
overhaulh~. load (dz) sarcina negativa
overhaul life (expl) durata de serviciu palla
la reparatia capita Iii
overhaul manual (doc, expl) manual de
revizie
overhaul period (expl) resursa, interval
intre revizii
overhead (IH) aerian, suspendat; (trallsp)
cheltuieli generale
overhead camshaft (mp) arbore cu came
in cap
overhead conveyor (ut) pod rulant, transportor suspendat
overhead crane (ut) pod rulant
overhead diffuser (ilia) difuzor superior
overhead exhaust valve (lIIp) supapa de
evacuare in cap
overhead inlet valve (mp) supapa de admisie in cap
overhead light (el) plafoniera

overhead panel
overhead panel (sIr) panou de plafon, panou supenor
overhead rack (transp) portbagaj deasupra
scaul1elor
overhead traveIling crane (ut) pod rulant
overhead turn (dz) looping, viraj vertical
overhead valve (mp) supapa In cap
overhead-valve engine (mp) motor cu supape in paltea de suslil1 cap
overheat (ma, mp) supralncalzire
overheat thermoresistor
(ma, mp) sonda
de supralncalzire
overheat warning system (ech, ma, mp)
sistem de aveltizare la supralncaIzire
overhung moment (str) moment de IncastJ'aJ'e
overland flight (pi!) zbor deasupra uscatului
overlap (rad) a suprapune, a acoperi; (aliI)
simu!taneitate; r:~lr) acoperire
(['H) suprapunere, suprapooverlapping
zitie
overlay
(mater) acoperire,
metalizare;
(rad) a heterodina, a suprapune oscilatii
overload (dz, pi!) supra sarcina
overload factor (str) coeficient de suprasarcina
overload friction clutch (com) cuplaj de
suprasarcina cu frictiune
overload valve (carb. hidr) supapii de suprasarcina, clapeta de suprapresiune
overmodulation
(rad) supramodulare
overnight check (expl) veriticare zilnicii
overpressure (Mdr) suprapresiune
overpressure warning switch (ech) Intrerupiitor de avertizare la suprapresiunc
override (alit) a anula; a depii~i; (ech) a
avea prioritate fa\i'i de ... ; (TH) a ~terge
(opt h) interdic(ie
override
control
(aul, com) comanctii
transparenta

overturn

324

override switch (com) comutator al trecerii la comanda manualii

override valve (ech) supapii/clapetii de interdictie
overrun (in/i) prelungire a pistei
overshoot (aul) suprareglare; (dz, pit) ratare a ateriziirii; aterizare prea lunga; a
ateriza prea lung; (infr) a depii~i; (rad)
supramoduJatie
overshooting (runawayh-atio
beam) (pi!)
depii~ire (a pisleV(asciclI!II!lIi radar) ;
riltare a aterizarii
overshoot procedure
(pi/) procedurii de
aterizare prea IUllgli; procedurii de ratare a ateriziirii; procedurfl de revenire
la tractiunea nonnalii de decolare
overshoot the nlnaway (pi/) "<I ~terge"
pistn
oversize (TH) supradimensionat, cota m<ljoratii
oversized (111) supradimcnsion<ll
oversized propeller (a\') elice supradimension<lUt
oversize piston (mp) piston supradimensionat (pel/lnl cilil/dri CII IIZllra exageratri)

oversize screw (III) ~urub 1<1cota de rcparalie

oversizing (111) supradimension<tre
overs peed (lIla. IIIP) supraturalie; n merge
cu turatie prea mare: a se ambala
overspeed gouvernor (alii. ilia. IIlp) regulator de tur<ltie maxim
overspeeding (IIIP) ambalare
overs peed limiter vane (he!) paleta limitato,lre de turatie
0\ entability (dz, pit) stabilitate prea mare
overstress (sir) supms<lrcinfl
over-the-top flying (pi/) zbor deasupra norilor
overtravel (['fl) depfl~ire a cursei
overturn (Tfl) a bascul<l, a riisturna

overvoltage
overvoltage (el) supratensiune
overvoltage protection bar (el) eutIe de
proteC\ie la supratensiune
overwater
helicopter (hel, av mil) elicopter din aviatia marina
overweather (pil) deasupra norilor
overweight payload (transp) taxa de exees
de greutate
overwing emergency exit external release
(av) desehidere din exterior a iqini de
avarie de deasupra aripei
overwing filler (carb) gura de alimentare
pe extradosul aripei
overwing filler cap (car b) bUlion de umplere pe eilindrul aripei
oxidant (chim, mr) oxidant
oxidant rich mixing (ma, mp) amestee
bogat
oxided/oxidized (chim, mater) oxidat
oxidizer cooled engine (mr) motor raeit eu
oXIgen
oxidizing agent (carb) factor oxidant (al
combusti biluilli)
oxidizing regulator (ma, mr) regulator al
alimentiirii eu oxigen
oxyacetylene welding (ut) sudurii autogenaJoxiaeetileniea
(111)
oxyacetylene
welding
equipment
eehipament de sudura autogena
oxygen (chim) oxigen
oxygen blinker (ech) dispoziti\' intermitent de alimentare eu oXIgen
oxygen bottle (ech) butelie eu oxigen
oxygen breathing apparatus (ech) aparat
de oxigen pentru respiratie
oxygen constant 110w outlet (ech) prizii de
oxigen eu debit constant

325

ozone
oxygen control panel (ech) tabJou de
eomandii al sistemului de oxigen
oxygen cylinder
(ech) eilinMI de oxigen
oxygen filler (ech) sistem de alimentare
eu oXIgen
oxygen hose (eel!) furtun de oxigen
oxygen lack (pil) insufieienta de oxigen
oxygen lead (ech) tub de alimentare eu
oXIgen
oxygen manual control (eel!) eomandii
manualii a oxigenuJui
oxygen mask (eel!) maseii de oxigen
oxygen mask hose (eel!) furtun al malitii
de oxigen
oxygen mask storage (ech) depozitare a
malitii de oxigen
oxygen outlet (eel!) orifieiu de ieliire a oxigenului
oxygen panel (flight) deck roof (com, eel!)
panou al instalatiel de oxigen
oxygen presslll-e demand regulator (eel!)
regulator de presiune al oxigenului Ia
eerere
oxygen regulator diluter demand (com,
eel!) eomanda de dilume a regulatorulul
de oxigen
oxygen regulator panel (eel!) panou regulator al oxigenu!lli
oxygen system (eel!) sistClll de alimentare
eu oXIgen
oxygen system diagram (ech) sehemii a
sistemului de alimentare eu oxigen
oxygen valve manual oven-ide pull to
open (erh) operare a desehidcrii supapei de OXltSen
ozone (chim; nzon

-----~
pace (lnc, pi!) a dirija un avion lara pilot
de pe un alt avion
Pacific time (astr, nay) timp Pacific (rapartat 10 meridia1lul de /80
pack (veil) para~uta; sac al para~utei; a para~uta
package (aut) agregat/dispozitiv cu functlOnare automata; (TH) lada, ambalaj
package freight (transp) marfuri genera Ie
packaging
(aut)
montaj,
COlllpunere;
(transp) ambalaj
pack-cover (veil) sac de para~uta
packed decimal (aut) zecimal condensat
packed telescoping joint (ater) Illlbinare
telescopica/glisanta compacta
pack hardening (mater) celllentare
pack ice (meteo) banchiza
packing
(rod) comprimare
a imaginii;
(TH) garnitura, ctall~are; (veil) p!iaj (al
OJ

para~utei)

packing bolt (str) bolt presat; bolt de

tractiune
packing card (aut) cartela de expedit1e
packing density (aut) densilate de Inregistrare
packing gland (com, hidr) presetupa; presgarlJ1tura; mel de presgarlJ1tura; garnitura de etan~are
packing grease (mater) grasime/unsoare
pentru etan~are
packing list (tran!>p) !ista de Impachetare/
ambalare
packing unit (ut) piulita de e1ansarc

packing record (trall!>p) lista de Impachetare/ambalare

packing retainer (exp!) portgarnitura
packing ring (Ilidr) inel de e1ansare; garnilura inelara; (mp) segment de compreslUne
packing sheet/slip (transp) lista de Impachetare/am balare
packing tightening (expl, ut) strilngere a
garniturii de etansare
packing up (trall!>p) Impachetare
packing washer (com, Ilidr) inel de elansare; saiba de presiune a preselupei
pack of cards (aut) pachet de cmiele
pack plane (tran!>p) avion de transport cu
cale de bagaje detasabile
pack with grease (expl) a unge 0 garn..itura
Cll unsoare
pad (ater) garnilura de frilna; (ecll) perna,
captuseala; a capitona; (illji-) fundatie
padder (rad) condensator de aliniere In
sene
padder capacitOl- (rod) condensator de aliniere In serie
padding (trollsp) capitonare; tapiterie; (lit)
ll1iltenal de etansare
rei) condenpadding capacitor/condenser
sator iljusrabil/de compenSaI c; trimer;
condensator pading
paddle (fff) pilleta, lopatica, ilripioara
paddle plane (lie!) e!icopJ.iln
paddle switch (el) Intrerupator/conlactor
Cll pillete

paddl.e wheel rotor

paddle wheel rotor (veh) rotor pentru elicoplan, rotor cu zbaturi
padlock (av mil) lacat
pad (packing) (trallsp) a se cala/a~eza
marfa (flltr-ull alllbalaj)
pad polishing (ine) polizare cu tampon/
pana
page block (doc) bloc de pagini, tran~a de
pagillJ
page layout (doc) punere in pagina
page printer (aut) imprimanta de pagina
paint (l'H) vopsea, a vopsi
paint blower (ut) pistol de vopsea
paint brush (ut) pensllia de vopsit
paint grinder (lit) ma~ina/illoara de frecat
vopsea; malaxor de vopsea
painting (ut) vopsire, zugravire
paint remover (mater) compozitie pentru
~tergerea vopselei
paint spraying (lit) vopsire prin stropire
paint vehicle (chim) substanta miscibWi
pentru vopsea
pair (l'H) pereche
paired engines (ma. lIIp) motoare jumelate
paired motor (ma. mp) motor jumelat
palladium (ehim, mater) paladill
pallet (expl) platforma de intretinere;
(trallsp) paleta de incarcare
palletize (trallsp) a fixa incarcatura pe palete; a paletiza
palm (he!) pala; (lIIa) paleta
Palmer scan (rad) explorare Palmer (ill
radioloea!ie)
palm test (earb) incercare de volatiJizare
palnut (lit) contrapilliita ~tantata din tabla,
contrapiulita elastica cu umcri/cu cioc;
splint; cui spintecat
pampere (meteo) pampero, vant de iarna
care bate in Anzi
pamphlet (doc) bro~ura
pan (meteo) evaporimetru; (l'H) bazin, rczervor, covata, cada

327

pantobase

aircraft

pancake (dz, pil) aterizare parq~utata; a

ateriza para~utat (ill limitii); (infr)
spatiu in zona aerodromului pentru
executarea turului de pista
pancake coil (el) bobina plata/plana
pancake engine (mp) motor plat/boxer/cll
cilindri orizontali
pancake formation (pi!) formatie e~alonata in inaltime
pancake landing (dz. pil) aterizare para~utata
pancaking (dz, pi!) aterizare infundatalpara$utata; infundare; cabraj
pa nchromatic (Joto) pancromatic
pane (str) panou; (ut) pana a ciocanului
panel (apb) tablou; (str) panou
panel board (apb) panou cu aparate (de
bord)
panel bracing (el) prindere cu echere de
fixare a unui panou
panel light (ech) lampa de iluminare a
tabloului de instrumente
panel lighting (ech) iluminare a tabloului
(de aparate de bord)
panel load (str) sarcina pe panou
panel mounting (apb) montat pe tablou
(despre 0 piesii)
panel (parachute or balloon) (veh) panou
de inveli~ (de para.yuta sau balon)
panel-point load (~tr) nod de asamblare
panel points (str) noduri ale unui panou
pan rabbet (winshield)
(str) foaie de
gheata (Ia parbriz)
pan head screw (ut) ~urub Cll cap conic/
tronconic
pan head steel rivet (str) nit de orel cu cap
conic/tronconic
(IH) in forma de disc, dispan-shaped
coidal
pant (aerod) carenaj
pantobase aircraft (ater) aeronavi'i cu tren
de aterizarc universal

paddl,e wheel rotor

paddle wheel rotor (veh) rotor pentm elicoplan, rotor cu zbaturi
padlock (av mil) lacat
pad (packing) (trallsp) a se cala/a~eza
marfa (Intr-rm ambalaj)
pad polishing (fne) polizare cu tampon/
pana
page block (doc) bloc de pagini, tran~a de
pagml
page layout (doc) punere in pagina
page printer (allt) imprimanta de pagina
paint (fH) vopsea, a vopsi
paint blower (ut) pistol de vopsea
paint brush (ut) pensula de vopsit
paint grinder (ut) ma~inalmoara de frecat
vopsea; malaxor de vopsea
painting (ut) vopsire, zugravire
paint remover (mater) compozi~ie pentm
~tergerea vopselei
paint spraying (ut) vopsire prin stropire
paint vehicle (chim) substanta miscibila
pentru vopsea
pair (fH) pereche
paired engines (ma, mp) motoare jumelate
pail-ed motor (ma, mp) motor jumelat
palladium (chim, mater) paladiu
pallet (expl) platfonna
de intretincrc;
(transp) paleta de incarcare
palletize (trallsp) a fixa incarcatura pc palete; a paletiza
palm (hel) pala; (ma) paleta
Palmer scan (rad) explorare Palmer (in
radiolocatie)
palm test (earb) incercare de volatilizare
palnut (ut) contrapiulita ~tantata din tabla,
contrapiuli~a elastica cu umcri/cu cioc;
splint; cui spintecat
pampere (meteo) pampcro, "ant de iarna
care bate in Anzi
pamphlet (doc) bro~ura
pan (meteo) evaporimctru; (fH) bazin, rczervor, covata, cada

327

pantobase

aircraft

pancake (dz, pi/) aterizare para~utata; a

ateriza para~utat (Ill limita); (infr)
spatiu in zona aerodromului pentm
executarea turului de pista
pancake coil (el) bobina platii/plana
pancake engine (mp) motor plat/boxer/cu
cilindri orizontali
pancake formation (pil) formatie e~alonata in inaltime
pancake landing (dz. pil) aterizare para~utata
pancaking (dz, pil) aterizare infundatalpara~utata; infundare; cabraj
panchromatic (Joto) pancromatic
pane (str) panou; (ut) pana a ciocanului
panel (apb) tablou; (str) panou
panel board (apb) panou cu aparate (de
bord)
panel bracing (el) prindere cu echere de
fixare a unui panou
panel light (ech) lampa de i1uminare a
tabloului de instrumente
panel lighting (ech) iluminare a tabloului
(de aparate de bord)
panel load (str) sarcina pe panou
panel mounting (apb) montat pe tablou
(despre 0 piesii)
panel (parachute or balloon) (veh) panou
de inveli~ (de para.yutii sau balon)
panel-point load (.~tr) nod de asamblare
panel points (str) noduri ale unui panou
pan rabbet (winshicld)
(str) foaie de
gheata (Ia parbriz)
pan head screw (rd) ~urub Cll cap conic/
tronconic
pan head steel rivet (.~tr) nit de aIel
conic/tronconic

Cll

cap

pan-shaped
(TH) in forma de disc, discoidal
pant (aerod) caremlj
pantobase aircraft (ater) aerollavii Cll trell
de aterizarc universal

pants

328

pants (ater, sl) carenaj al trenului de aterizare

pant's leg (ater, sf) manecalman~a de vant,
indicator de vant
paper (mater, doc) hartie
paper box (trallsp) cutie de hartie
paper cup (trallsp) pahar de hartie
paper gasket (expl) garnitura de hartie
paper record (aut) banda de hartie pentru
inregistrari
paper tape punch (aut) perforator cu banda de hiirtie
parabola plane (aerod, av) avion cu aripa
parabolica
parabola wing (aerod) aripa cu profil parabolic
parabolic arc (ater) arc parabolic
parabolic body (aerod) corp parabolic
parabolic projector (llav, opth) proiector
par?bolic
parabolic reflector (opth, rad) reflector
parabolic
parabolic spinner (av) coif (de elice) parabolic
parabolic tip (aerod) capat de aripa de
forma parabolica
paraboloidal deflector (rad) deflector paraboloidal
para-bomb (av mil) bomba de para~uta
para-brake (av) para~uta de franare
para-casein
(glue) (mater) paracazeina
(clei)
parachute (veh) para~uta
parachute
assembly (veh) ansamblu de
para~uta
parachute bag (eclt) sac de para~uta
parachute balloon (meteo) balon-sonda cu
para~uta
parachute brake extractor (av) extractor
de para~uta de franare
parachute
brake
opening
panel (av)
capac al containerului para~utei de franare

parachute

rip cord

parachute
bucket (av) container de para~uta
parachute canopy (veh) cupola a para~utei
parachute
container
(veh) container/sac.
de para~uta
parachute
cord (veh) suspanta de para~uta; ~nur/coarda de para~uta
parachute diameter (veh) diametru al cupolei para~utei deschise
parachute dummy (illC) manechin pentru
mcercarea para~utelor
parachute fabric (mater) tesaturii/material
textil pentru para~uta
parachute
flare (av mil) para~uta luminoasa; racheta luminoasa cu para~uta
parachute flare release handle (com) maneta de largare a para~utei luminoase
parachute folding table (illfr, veh) masa
de pliere a para~utelor
parachute gas (ech, veh) sac de para~uta
parachute harness (ech, veh) cellturalham
de para~uta
parachute jump (veh) salt/lansare cu para~uta
parachute jumper (av) para~utist
parachute
landing (av) aterizare cu para~uta; (av mil) desant para~utat
parachute leap (av) salt cu para~uta
parachute light (av mil) racheta luminoasa
cu para~uta
parachute mine (av mil) mina lansata cu
para~uta
parachute opening (av) deschidere a para~utei
parachute pack (veh) sac de para~uta
parachute packer (veh) persoana care pliaza para~ute
parachute
release handle (com) maneta
de largare a para~utei
parachute rigger (veh) persoana care pi iaza para~ute
parachute rip cord (veh) ~nur extractor al
para~utei

parachute

shroud

parachute shroud (velt) suspanta de para~utii

parachute
shroud line (velt) sistem de
suspante al para~utei
parachute
supplies
(transp) incarcaturi
lansate cu para~uta
parachute tower (infr) turn de antrenare
pentru para~utism
parachute tray (velt) container de para~uta
(format din scltelet mecanic cu pereti
de material textil)
parachute troops (av mil) trupe de desant
para~utat
pa.-achute type star-shell (av mil) incarcatura luminoasa lansatQ cu racheta cu
para~uta
parachute unfolds (veh) deschidere a para~utei
parachute vent (veh) orificiu polar al para~utei
parachute vest (veh) deschiziitura la apexul para~utei pentru stabilizare
parachuting (velt) para~utare
parachutism (veh) para~utism
parachutist (av, veil) para~utist
paraffin (chim, mater) parafina; a parafina
paraffin coating (expl, ut) strat protector
de parafma
paraffin oil (chim, mater) ulei de parafilla;
(carb) petrollampant, gaz
paraffins (chim, mater) parafme
paraglider (av) para~uta de planare, parapant a
parahelic circle (astr) cerc parahelic, halo
In jurul Soarelui In parahelie
parakite (av mil, velt) sistem de zmee
pentIll ridicarea observatorului
parallactic angle (astr, navy unghi paralactic
parallactic error (astr, jiz) eroare de paralaxalparalactica

329

parallel section (cabin)

parallactic
grid (astr, navy retea paralactica
parallax (nav) paralaxa
parallax error (astr, jiz) eroare de paralaxalparalactica
parallax in altitude (astr, navy paralaxa de
inaltime
parallel (I'H) paralel
parallel actuator (hidr) amplificatorlbuster cu function are paralela
parallel circuit (el) circuit ~Ullt/in paralel/in derivatie
parallel connected (el) conectat/montat/
legat In paralel
parallel connection
(el) conectare/montare/legare in paralel
parallel fabric (mater) tesatura paralela
parallel fed (el) alimentat in paralel
parallel flying (nav, pil) zbor dupa paralele
parallelism (I'H) paralelism
parallel jaw pliers (ut) cle~te cu fiilci paralele
parallel jaws (ut) fiilci paralele (Ia menghind)
parallel middle-body (aerod) portiune cilindrica a corpului
parallel of declination (astr, navy paralela
de d~clinatie
parallelogram
of velocities (aerod, dz)
paralelogram al vitezelor
parallel printer (aut) imprimanta paralela
parallel redundancy
(aut) rezerva continua
parallel resonance (rad) rezonanta paralela
parallel-roller
bearing (ut, com) lagar cu
role
parallel rulers (ut) para leI de trasare;
(nav) linii paralele
parallel section (cabin) (str) sectiune curellta (a cabillei)

parallel stream

330

parallel stream (aerod) curent paralel

parallel sweep search (expl) explorare
poo curatire
parallel winding (el) in.Ia~urare in derivatie
paramagnetic
amplifier (rad) amplificator paramagnetic; maser
parameter (mat) parametru
paranthelion
(meteo) Soare fals; parantelie
parantiselena (meteo) parantiselena
(dz, nav) apropiere de
PAR approach
precizie, apropiere cu ajutorul radarului
de precizie
para-rubber (mater) cauciuc Para
paras elena (astr) paraselena
parasheet (veh) para~uta de tip "batista"/
"plapuma"
parasite drag (aerod) rezistenta la inaintare parazita
parasitic drag (aerod) rezistenta la inaintare parazita
parasitic resistance (aerod) rezistenta (Ia
11laintare) parazita
parasol
(av) parasol;
avion cu aripa
parasol
para~ol monoplane (av) avion monoplan
cu aripa parasol/sus
parasol plane (av) avion cu aripa parasol
paratroops (av mil) trupe de para~uti~ti
paratJoop ship (av mil) avion de transport
pentl-u trupe de para~uti~ti
parawing (av) para~uta de planare
parcel rack (eell) p0l1bagaj
parent metal (mater) metal de baza
parheliaJparhelioniparhelium
(astr, meLeo) parahelic
park (a plane) (av) a parca (Ul! avion)
parkerization
(mater) parcherizare/fosfatare
parkerized (mater) parcherizatlfosfatat
parkerizing (mater) parcherizare/fosfatare
parker screw (ut) ~urub parcherizat

partial error
parking (infr) loc de parcare al avioanelor
parking and moorning (hel) parcare ~i
legare/amarare
parking area (infr) suprafatalloc de parcare/de stationare
parking brake (av) frana de pare are
parking brake (control) handle (ater,
com) parghie de comanda a franelor de
stationare
parking charge (transp) taxa de stationare/de parcare
parking harness (av) legiituri de blocare
ale suprafetelor de comanda ale avionului in timpul parcarii/stationarii
parking installation (hel, infr) instalatie
de parcare ~i legare/amarare
parking lot (infr) loc de parcare
parking ramp (infr) rampa de parcare
PAR (Precision Approach Radar) (rad)
radar de precizie pentru apropiere
parrot-cage
(av mil, sl) turela blindata
pentru mitraliera
parsec (astr) parsec
part (TH) parte, detaliu
part catalogue (expl, ut) catalog cu detalii/repere
part data (doc) date de deflllire a unel
plese
partial automatic (aut) semiautomatizat
partial balancing (com) echilibrare partiala
partial bulkhead (sir) semicadru
partial derivative (mat) derivata partial a
partial differential
(mat) diferenta partiala, ecuatie cu derivate partiale
partial differential equation (aerod, mat)
ecuatie cu derivate partiale
partial dismantling (expl) demontare partialii
partial dismounting (expl) demontare partiala
partial eclipse (astr) eclipsii partiala
partial error (mat) eroare partiala

partial

indirect cooling

331

partial indirect cooling (ech) racire partiala indirecta

partial load (str) sarcina partiala
partial overhaul (expl) revizie partiala
partial pressure (aerod, chim, hidr) presiune partiala
partial shutter (ma, mp) obturator partial
partial vacuum (fiz) vacuum partial
particle (fiz) particula
particle-free fuel (carb) combustibil purl
rara impuritati
particle path (fiz) traiectorie a particulei
particular to (IH) adecvat pentru/la
parting (IH) separare, separatie, rost; (ut)
retezare, linie/suprafata de separatie
parting flange (mp) f1an~a de separare (a
carterului)
parting line (ut) rost/linie de separatie/
separare
parting surface (IH) suprafata de separatie
partition (IH) perete despiirtitor, diafragma; sector; parte
partitional radiator (ech) radiator cu sectiuni/cu celule
partitional wall (IH) perete despartitor
partition edge strip (str) bareta de despartire
partitioning (str) despartire
part life exchange (expl) schimbare prematura (inainte de trecerea perioadei
de utilizare)
part load (str) sarcina partiala
part-load efficiency (ma, mp) randament/
eficienta la sarcina redusa
part numbe)" (expl, ut) numar de reper/
detaliu
part number allotment (doc) constitulre a
ansamblului
part pressure (aerod) presiune partiala
part list (expl) lista de piese de schimb
parts provisioning breakdown (list) (doc)
lista detaliata de aprovizionare cu piese

passengers'

amenity box

part throttle operation (ma, mp) regim de

lucru cu maneta de gaze deschisii partial
par value (transp) pari tate (de inciircare)
pass (IH) trecere, orificiu de trecere, canal
passage (IH) trecere; traversare; pasaj
passage area (ma) sectiune de trecere
passage flight (nav) traversare a miirii
passage of heat (ma, mp) trecere a cald'lrii; transmisie a caldurii
passage way (transp) culoar intre scaune
pass band (aut, eln) banda de trecere
passenger (transp) pasager
passenger address (transp) comunicare cu
pasagen
passenger aircraft (tram.p) avion de pasagen
passenger cabin ring main (transp) conducta pentru cabina de pasageri
passenger-carrying
machine (transp) avion de pasageri
passenger compartment
(transp) cabinii
de pasageri
passenger door (str) u~a pentru pasageri
passenger facility panel attachment strip
(transp) banda de fixare a panoului cu
amenajare pentru pasageri
passenger hop (transp) zbor de pasageri
pe distante scurte
passenger hopping (transp) transportare a
pasagerilor pe distante scw1e
passenger kilometer (transp) calator-kilometru
passenger manifest (transp) lista de pasagen
passenger oxygen (ech, trallsp) oXIgen
pentIu pasageri
passenger plane (transp) avion de pasagen
passenger reading light (eelz) lampa (de
citit) pentru pasageri
passengers'
amenity box (transp) bloc
pentru pasageri

passengers'

amenity unit (furnishings)

passengers'
amenity unit (furnishings)
(transp) bloc penh'll pasageri (amenajiiri)
passenger seat (transp) scaun de/pentru
pasager; loc de pasager intr-o cursa
passenger seat mile (transp) distanta (in
mile) parcursa cu scaunele ocupate de
pasagen
passenger
service charge (transp) taxa
pentru transportul de calMori
passenger. service .panel (transp) panou de
servlfe pasagen
passenger service unit (transp) bloc/zona
pentru pasageri
passenger sign (transp) consemnlsemnal
pentru pasageri
passenger
space (transp) spatiu/cabina
pentru pasageri
passenger stainvay (av) scara de pasageri
a avionului (integratii in structurii)
passenger stairway tunnel (str) tunel al
scarii avionului
passing light (nav) far/lumina de trecere
passing shower (meteo) aversa
passivation (ut) pasivizare; decapare
passive air defense (av mil) aparare antiaeriana
passive flight (av) zbor rara motor
passive homing guidance (rad) autoghidare pasiva
passive maintenance
cost (expl) cost de
intretinere pasiv
passive redundancy
(expl) rezerva continua
passive resistance (aerod, el) rezistenta
pasiva
paste (mater) pasta; clei; mastic
paste-up (doc) montaj
past weather (meteo) conditii meteorologice in trecut
patch (aut) semnal de corectie; (str) tija de
(fH) a repara; a
rigidizare/ranforsare;
carpi; a petici

332

pawl and ratchet drive

patchboard
(aut) panou de racordare/conexiune, tablou de conexiuni
patched (str) reparat, carpit, peticit
patch panel (aut) panou de programare;
(rad) tablou/camp de jackuri; repartitor
patch system (str) sistem de tije de rigidizare/ranforsare
patch up (expl) reparatie temporara a inveli~ului
patent (fH) licenta, patent
path (dz) traiectorie
path course (nav) aliniament al pistei
pathfinder (av mil) avion din capul coloanei care indica ruta; (rad) radio locator
pathfinder apparatus
(rad) aparatura de
radiolocatie
pathfinder
force (av mil) avioane din
capul coloanei care indica ruta
patrol (av mil) patrula (de avioane); garda/
protectie aeriana volulltara; a patnda
patrol bomber (av mil) p.atmla de bombardiere
patrol flight (av mil) zbor In celula
patrol leader (av mil) comandant al patrulei
patrol machine/plane
(av mil) avion de
recunoa~tere/patmlare
pattern (inc) macheta, model; (fH) forma,
schema, caracter, spectm; (ut) ~ablon
pattern bombing (av mil) bombardament
planificat
pattern making (illC) modelare
pattern shop (ut) atelier de modelaj, modelarie
pattern work (pil) zbor de ~coalaJde autrenament
paved runway (iI~fr)pista pavata
pavement
(infr) pavaj/lmbracamll1te
(a
pistei de decolare/aterizare)
pawl (fH) clichet; l11crnzator; catea
pawl and ratchet drive (mec) antrenare cu
clichet

333

pawl coupling
pawl coupling (com) euplare eu cliehet
pawl-lift spring (IH) arc de rapel al cliehetului
pay hop (transp, sl) zbor eu plata
pay load (transp) ineareatuia eomereialaJ
utila
pay load volume (transp) volum al ineareaturii utile
P-board (rad) banda de freevente radio
intre 225 ~i 390 Mhz (133-74 cm)
peak (mat) varf, extrem
peak acceleration (dz, pil) aeeeleratie maxima
peak altitude (dz, pil) altitudine maxima
peak clipping (mat, eln) taiere a varfmilor
peak current (el) eurent de varf
peak factor (dz, jiz) eoefieient de amplitudine
peak of a curve (mat) varf (al Ulzeicurbe)
peak output power (el) putere maxima la
lesrre
peak period (expl, transp) perioada de
peak power (dz, ma, mp) putere maxima
de varf
peak-to-peak
acceleration
(dz) valoare
maxima a unei aeeeleratii varia bile
peak-to-valley ratio (rad) raport intre maximum ~i minimum, raport de amplitudine
peak value (IH) valoare maxima
peak voltage (el) tensiune de varf/maxima
pearl marking (foto) urme perl ate
pearl (solder) (mater) perle (de sudurii)
pear-shaped (aerod) in forma de para
peashooter
(inc, sl) avion de ineereare;
pilot de ineereare
pea-soup (met eo, sl) eeata densa
Peclet number (aerod) numaml lui Peclet,
numar obtinut prin inllluitirea numerelor Reynolds ~i Prandtl
pedal (com) pedala; parghie de pieior
pedal adjustment
handle (com) parghie
de reglare a pedalei

pencil beam
pedal braking effort (pil) efort de fdnare
la pedale
pedal damper assembly (com) ansamblu
amortizor de palonier
pedal deflection (com) eursa a paloniemlui
pedal displacement
(com) eursa a paloniemlui
pedal force (com) efort la palonier
pedal rubbel- (com) tampon de pedala,
adaos/pernita de eaueiue pe pedala
pedestal (com) pupitru de eomanda; (IH)
piedestal, baza a pilonului
pedestal (cockpit) (com) pupitru (in cabina de pi/otaj)
pedestal wing (av) aripa eu eontrafi~a
peeling test (mater, inc) ineereare la smulgere
peel off (IH) a ridiea; a seoate; a eoji
peen (ut) a eioc3ni
peen down (ut) a aplatiza 0 piesa pIin eiocanire
peening (ut) eioeanire (a meta/u/ui)
peen of a hammer (ut) pana a eioeanului
peep (av mil) erestatura a inaltatorului (/a
mitralierii)
peep notch (av mil) crestatura a vizorului
(Ia mitralierii)
peep-sight (av mil) aparat de ochire cu
crestatura; crestatura a vizorului/inaltatorului
peg (IH) tachet; dorn; ~tift; splint
pellet (av mil) percutor inertial; (IH) bila;
globula; nuca; sfera
pelorus (nav) disc de relevmente
pen (infr) adapost pentru avioane; see tie de
hangar; (ut) a penetra
penalty test (inc) incercare de penalizare
pen arm (inc) brat al penitei; varf de
scnere
pencil (inc) varf de scriere; (opt h) fascicul
de raze
pencil beam (rad) fascicul dirijat precis

pencil guide
pencil guide (fne) ghidaj de varf de scriere
pendant (apb) vizor,. cinemoderivometro,
derivometro;
reper; (el) lampa suspendata
pendulum (fiz) pendul
pendulum
bearing (com) lagar/rolment
oscilant; (ut) reazem prismatic/pendular
pendulum clinometer (apb) inclinome-tru
pendular
pendulum emplacement
(com) lagar oscilant
pendulum gear (com) suspensie pendulara
pendulum inclinometer
(apb) inclinometro pendular
pendulum motion (mee) oscilatie
pendulum sight (av mil) vizor pendular;
aparat de ochire pendular
pendulum stability (mee) stabilitate a pendulului
pendulum type tachometer (apb) tahomctro de tip pendular
penduluous (fiz) pendular
penduluous vane (hidr) paleta pendulara
de obturare
pene (ut) pana a Ullui ciocan
penetrability (TH) penetrabilitate; permeabilitatc
penetrating oil (ut) ulei de degripare, ulei
penetrant
penetration
(TH) patrundere, penetratie,
infiltrare
penetrative convection (meteo) convectie
penetranta
penguin (av, pil) trenajor, macheta de
avion pentro instruire; (av mil, sl) pilot
care nu zboara; soldat din garda aerodromului
pennant (TH) suspendare; greutate suspendata; dispozitiv de suspensie
pentane (ehim) pentan
pentode (rad) pentoda

334

perforated

wall

peppycrate
(sl) aVlOn de viteza, avion
rapid
perceived noise decibels (Pndb) (fiz, ma,
mp, acth) Divel de zgomot perceput (fn
decibeli)
percentage (mat) procentaj
percentage elongation (str) alungire relativa in procente/procentuala
percentage error (mat) eroare procentuala
percentage of modulation (rad) procentaj
de modulatie
perch (av, pil) aterizare; (av mil, sl) cabinalturela a mitraliorolui
percussion (TH) lovitura, ~oc, percutie
percussion action (av mil) forta de ~oc (a
fnetircdturii e:xplozive)
percussion bullet (av mil) glont exploziv/
brizant
percussion
cap (hidr) piston; (av mil)
capsa amorsa
percussion charge (av mil) incarditura explozivii a capsei/amorsei
percussion contact breaker (ut) vibrator;
(el) intreropaifJr periodic/vibrator
percussion device (TH) mecanism de lovire/percutie
percussion fuse (av mil) capsii detonanta
percussion powder (av mil) pulbere detonanta
perfect combustion (ma, mp) ardere/combus tie perfecta
perfect fluid (aerod, hidr) fluid perfect
perfect gas (aerod) gaz peJfect
perfect-gas aerodynamics (aerod) aerodinamica a gazelor perfecte
perforated (TH) perforat, gaurit
perforated inlet difuser (ma) difuzor cu
orificii de trecere
perforated screen (TH) ecran perforat; sita
matritatii
perforated tape (alit) bandii perforatii
perforated wall (file) perete perforat

perforation
perforation (IH) perforare, perforatie; gaura patrunsa
perforator (aut) perforator
perform (IH) a efeetua
performance (dz) perfonnanta
performance curve (IH) eurba de performanta, eurba earaeteristiea de lueru
performance flying (av) zbor de performanta; zbor de incercare
performance gliding (av) capacitate/performanta de planare
performance specification (av) specificatie de performante, cerinte de performante
performance testing (fne) incercare a performantelor
performance-type
glider (av) planor de
performante
perigee (astr) perigeu
perihelion (astr) periheliu
perimeter (mat) perimetru; (IH) eontur
perimeter track (infr) cale de circulatie
periferiea
period (fiz, mat) perioadii, interval, durata
periodical operational report (doc) raport
de utilizare periodic
periodic current (el) curent alternativ
periodic inspection (e:xpl) inspectie/verificare periodiea
periodicity (mat) periodieitate, frecventa
periodic motion (dz, mee) mi~care periodica
period of forecast (meteo) interval de
prognoza
period of time (transp) perioada de timp
peripheral (IH) periferic
peripheral equipment (aut) echipament
periferic
peripheral gills (ma, mp) jaluzele la
capota motorului
peripheral hem (ve") bord de atac (al para~utei)

335

permissible error
peripheral moraine (meteo) morena laterala
peripheral speed (mee) viteza periferica,
viteza pe cerc
peripheral stress (str) tensiuni periferice/
pe cireumferinta
.
peripheral tension (ve") tensiune/intindere a cupolei para~utei
permanent aerodrome mark (infr, navY
insemn/far permanent de aerodrom
permanent deformation (str) deformatie
permanenta
permanent distortion (str) deformatie
pennanenta
permanent duty (e:xpl) in serviciu continuu; (ut) in regim continuu
permanent elongation (str) alungire permanenta
permanent equipment (transp) ecbipament permanent
permanent expansion (aerod, str) expansilllle permanenta
permanent failure (e:xpl) defectiune permanentii
permanent magnet (el, jiz) magnet permanent
permanent magnet generator (el) generator electIlc Cll magnet permanent
permanent repair (expl) reparatie curenta
permanent set (e:xpl) stoc permanent (de
materiale)
permeability (balloons) (ve") permeabilitate (a anvelopei baloanelor)
permeate (IH) a trece prin ceva, a patrunde
permissible (IH) admisibil, pennisiv
permissible damage (expl) pagubil/defect
admisibil(a)
permissible elongation (str) alungire admisa
permissible error (aut, TH) eroare admisaltolerata

permissible load
permissible
load (str) sarciniilincarcare
admisa
permissible rework area (ut) zona pentIll
retu~are
permissible roughness (aerod, ut) rugozitate admisa
permission (nav, pil) permisie
permitted assign (aut) asignare permisiil
admisa; (transp) atributie permisa
permittivity (ef) permitivitate, constanta
dielectrica
peroxidation (chim, mr) oxidare cu peroxizi, peroxidare
perpendiculal" (mat) perpendicular; normal
perpendicular to ... (mat, ut) perpendicular pe ...
personal error (fnc) eroare a observatorului, eroare de observare
personalized (doc) personalizat
pel"sonal lead (rad) circuit individual pentru pilot
personnel (tramp) personal
personnel bomb (av mil) bomba antipersonallantiinfanterie
personnel licensing (av, e.xpf) eliberare a
Iicentelor personalului
perspective (doc, mat) perspectiva
perspective axis (doc, mat) axe de perspectiva
perspective center/centre (opth) centru de
perspectiva
perspective drawing (doc, mat) plan de
perspectiva
perspective unit (optll) fascicul de raze
care pleaca din centrul de pespectiva
perspective view (doc) vedere de perspectiva
perspex (mater) plexiglas; (sl) parbriz al
cabinei pilotului
pertain (IH) a apartine
perturbation (aerod, dz) perturbatie
perturbed (IH) perturbat

336

petrol ga(u)ge with float

perturbing acceleration (dz) acceleratie
perturbatoare
. pervious (IH) permeabil
petal (veil) petala
petal cap (veil) capac de sac (de para~utii)
pet cock (carb) robinet de drenaj
petersham (mater) tesatura cu ocm mare
petro (carb, sf) benzin a
petrol (carb) benzina
petrol arrow (mp) seanteie de aprindere
petrolatum (carb, mater) vaselina neutra,
petrolatum
petrol balance (carb) balanta a benzinei;
can tar pentru benzina
petrol by gravity (carb) alimentare eu
benzina prin cadere
petrol capacity (carb) capacitate a rezervoarelor de benzin a
petrol chamber (carb) rezervor/tanc pentru benzina
petrol cock (carb) robinet de benzina
petrol consumption (car.b) consum de
bellzina
petrol content ga(u)ge (apb, car b) indicator de cantitate/volum de benzina
petrol delivery (expf, transp) Iivrare/furllizare de benzina
petrol depth ga(u)ge (apb, carb) indicator
de nivel de benzina
petrol dripping (carb) infiltratie de benzina
petrol engine (mp) motor cu benzina
petroleum (carb, e.xpl) titei, petrol, gaz
petroleum oil (carb) kerosen
petroleum spirit (carb) benzinii; (cllim,
mater) ligroinii/solvellt nafta
petrol feed pump (carb, mp) pompa de
alimentare cu bellzina
petrol filter (carb, mp) tiltru de benzina
petrol ga(u)ge dial (apb) cadran al indicatorului eantitatii/volulllului de benzina
petrol ga(u)ge with float (apb) indicator
de nivel de benzina cu f1otor

337

petrol hawser
petrol hawser (carb) alimentator de benzina
petrol level (carb) nivel al benzinei
petrol level ga(u)ge (apb) indicator de nivel al benzinei
petrol overflow (carb) conducta de "preaplin"
petrol pressure ga(u)ge (apb) indicator de
presiune a benzinei
petrol pump (carb, ma, mp) pompa de
benzina
petrol sediment bulb (carb) decantor de
benzina
petrol tank (carb) rezervor de benzina
petrol vapour (carb) vapori de benzina
petticoat (carb) furtun cu capat evazat/
palnie; (el, rad) izolator clopot
pewter (mater) aliaj de cositor/staniu
pewter solder (el, mater) aliaj de lipit cu
cositor
phantom
acceleration
(dz) acceleratie
Corio lis
phantom
drawing (doc) desen in perspectiva
phantom view (doc) vedere in perspectiva
phase (I'H) faza
phase adaptor (el) adaptor de faza
phase advance (el) avans de faza; decalaj
mainte
phase angle (el) unghi de faza
phase comparator
(el) comparator de
faza
phase comparison (dz, el) comparatie de
faza
phase comparison localizer (rad) radiofar de aliniere la pista pe baza de comparare de fazii
phase conve,"ter (el) convertor de faza;
defazor
phase detector (rad) comparator/detector
de faza
phase difference

(dz, el) diferenta de faza

phosphorescence
phase discriminator
(rad) discriminator
de faza
phase leg (rad) intarziere de faza; decalaj
in W1Ila
phase lead/leading (el) avans de faza; decalaj inainte
phase-lock discriminator
(el) discriminator cu zavorare de faza
phase modulation (rad) rnodulatie de faza
phase rotation (el) ordonare a fazelor
phase rotation order (el) ordonare a fazelor
phase selector switch (el) comutator selector de faza
phase sequence (el) ordine/secventa de faze; sens de rota tie a fazelor
phase sequence relay (el) releu de ordonare/de secventa de faze
phase shift (el, rad) defazaj; decalare/distorsiune de faza
phase shift keying (rad) rnodulatie bifazica; lUodulatie de faza
phase velocity (fiz, rad) viteza de faza
phase voltage (el) tellsiune de faza
phasing (aut) fazare, sincronizare; cadraj
phasing condenser (el, rad) condensator
de corectie
phasing unit (hel) defazor
phenol (chim) fenol
phenology (I'H) fenologie
phenomenon (I'H) fenomen
Phillips' screw (ut) ~unlb cu fanta in Cnlce
phone switch (rad) selector de telefon
phonetic (rad) fonetic
phonic wheel (hel) roata fonica
phosphate (chim) fosfat, sare a acidului
fosforic
phosphating process (mater) fosfatare
phosphor (chim, mater) fosfor
phosphor bronze (mater) bronz de fosforl
fosforos
phosphorescence (apb) fosforescellta

phosphoric

338

acid

phosphoric
acid (chinz) acid fosforic
phosphorous
(chim, maler) fosforos
phosphorous
bomb (m' mil) bombii (illcelldiarii) cu fosfor
photistor
(eln) tranzistor cu efect foto-

electric
photo

aircraft

(av) avion pentru fotogril-

fiere aeriana
photocell
photocell

(el, eln) celula fotoelectricii

pickoff (elll) element sensibil cu

eelula fotoelectrica
sensor (alii. doc) detector
de pozitie al documentului
photo-electric
cell (el) celula fotoelectrica
photoOash bomb (av mil. folo) bomba luminoasa pentru aerofotografie
photogrammetry
(/lav) fotogrammetrie
photograph( er) (f010) fotograf, fotograf
pentm misiuni aeriene
photographic
aviation (av) aviatie penlru
fotografiere aeriana
photographic
crew (av) echipaj pentru
fotografiere aeriana
photographic
image (oplh) imaginc t'otografica
photographic
mission (av mil) misiunc de
t'otografiere aeriana
photographic
plate (oplh) plac;l fotografica
photographic
project (oplh) folografiere/
film are pentIll fotogrammetrie
photographic
reconnaissance
fighter (a"
mil) avion de vaniitoare si fotografien.:
photographic
sortie (av mil) ie~irc/ll1isiune pentm fotografiere acrianfl
photographic
strip (/la,,) monlaj dc folografii aeriene cu ruta de zbor
photographic
survey (/la,,) ridicarc topografica prin fotografiere
photometer
(oplh) fotomelru
photoreading
(op/h) descifrare/citire/interpretare a fotografiilor aeriene
photo document

picking

up

pilot (av) pilot pentm misiuni de fotografiere aeriana

photo-sensitive
(oplh) fotosensibil
photostat
(doc) fotocopie
phototube
(eln) fotoekment, celula fotoelectrica
phrase (rad) fraza
phraseology
(rod. pil) expreSlJ conventionaJe
phugoid (dz) fugoida
phugoid effect (dz) efecl fugoid
phugoid frequency (dz) frecventa a OSCIlatiilor fugoide
phugoid oscillation (dz) oscilatie fugoida
physical qualification
(pil) selectie/calificare fizica (a pilofilor)
physically ([/lc) dimensional
physical properties
(cllim, maler) propnetati fizice
physical record (alii) inregislrare fizica
physical requirements
(pi/) conditii de aptiludini fizice
physical test (maler) incercare mecanica
physics of air (meleo) fizic5 a atmosferei
photoreconnaissance

physiological
aYiation

research
(m' mi/, pil)

pertaining

to

medicina aero-

nautic;1
piano wire (com, Sir) coarda de pian
pibal ("ell, sl) balon pilot
pickaback plane (av mil) avian de bard
picker arm (alii) brat de illimentare
picker belt (alii) centura de alimentare
picket (expl) il ancora un avion lil sol (CO/lIra dillili/lli)
picketting (he/) aneorare (COliIra vlillill/lli)
picking a pinpoint (m', lIa") orientare pe

harti'!
line attachment
(illf;', ,'ell) fixare
il cablului de arborele/catargul dc am arare
picking up (/Ia", rod) preillilre a J11csajului
de catre culegatorul de mesaje
picking

339

pickle
pickle (e..tpl. mater) a decapa
pickling (/It) decapare, atac cu reactlvi
pick-off (fne) element sensibil, receptor;
(TH) deta~abil, demontabil
pick-up (av mil) incadrare (a /lnei lillie):
(a/lt) element sensibil, receptor; (fl/e)
preluare; (rad) a receptiona 0 stalie;
(I/av) a se stabili pe un cap-compas
pick-up angle (str) cornier de prindere
pick-up current (el) curent/intensitate de
taiereiinchidere
pick-up device (fl/e) dispozltiv de preluarei receptor; (rad) dispozitiv de preluat
mesaje
pick-up fitting (str) ferura de prindere
pick-up flange (sfr) tlan~a de prindere
pick-up gear (com, mee) pinion de angrenare
pick-up gusset (str) guseu de prinderel
fixare
pick-up hole (fne) orificiu de intrare
pick-up hook (I/av, rad) culegator de mesaje
pick-up message (I/av, rad) comunicare de
mesaj
pick-up potentiometer (el, fne) potentiometru de masura
pick-up revs (revolutions) (ma, mp) a
cre~te tura!ia mo(orulm
pick-up traffic (tral/sp, I/av) reccptionarc/
captare/inregistrare a Iralicului
picofarad (el) picofarad
picric acid (ehim) tnnitrofenol, acid pIcric
pictorial deviation indicator (apb) indicator de deviatic panoramIc
pictorial display Illpb, I/(J\') indicator topngrafic panuranllC
pictorial map display (apb, I/(J\') 1l1dlcatllr
(automat) de rut;! panllramlc
picture counter (fota) conlor de cadre (Ia
aparat/ll

deji)togra/iat)

picture frame girclcl' (jiJto) armalura

ramel cadrului

pilot commander
pier (il~fr) gaJerie terestra de Imbarcare a
pasagerilor
picrcc (/It) a slrapunge, a perfora, a gauri
piercing machine (lit) piesa de perforat
piercing shell (av mil) incarcatura perforata
piezoelectric crystal/quartz (rad) cristail
cuar! piezoelectric
piezoelectric oscillator (rad) osciJator piezoelectric
pig (sl. veh) aerostat de baraj
piggy-back (.yl) avion ~coala biloc
piggy-back plane (av mil, sl) avion de
bord
pig iron (mater) Conta brutalde turnflturie/
de furnal
pigment (ehim) pigment
pigmented dope (mater) lac de avia!ie
pentru colorare
pig tail (hidr. sl) cuplaj clastic, conducta
de cuplare
pile-up (/It) refula1'c de metal (defect)
pileus (meteo) nori in forma de cascheta,
nori pileus
pillar (com, str) coloana, reazem, sprijin
pillow (ut) cuzinet (de lagar); lagar
pillow block (mee) placa de reazem,de
spnjln
pilot (av) pilot; it pilota
pilot applied deflection (I/a\', pil) abatcre
comandata de pilot
pilot care
pilot at the control (com,pil)
ac!ioneaza comenzJ1e
pilot balloon (met eo, "eh) balon pilollmcteorologic
pilot bea ring (mec) lag<11'pdot
pilot burner (ma) lIljector de porn ire
pilot certificate (pil) ccrtiticat!pcrInis de
pilotaj
pilot chut (I/av, pil) harIa de navigatie
pilot chute (,'eft) para~uta extractoilre
pilot commander (transpj pIlot comandant
de bord

pilot compartment

340

pilot compartment (av) cabina a pilotului

pilot director (apb, 1I0V) indicator de naviga(ie
pilot-ejection seat (ech) scaun (de pilol)
catapultabil
pilot engine (mo) motor auxiliar, motor de
ponllre
pilotess (.1'1) femeie pilot
pilot exciter (e/) excitatoare primara/pilot
pilot feel (dz, pi/) efort al pilotului asupra
comenzilor; simt de actionare a comenzilor de catre pilot
pilot harness (ech) harna~ament al pilotului
pilot hole (lit) gaura de ghidare
piloting (pil) pilotaj
piloting procedure (pil) tehnica de pilotaj
pilot jet (mp) jiclor de mers incet/de ralanti
pilotless aircraft (av) avion tara pilot
pilot light (ech) lampa martor/indicatoare
pilot motor (com, hidr) servomotor, motor
de corectie/control
pilot-navigator
(IIG\~ pilot-navigator
pilot officer (av mil) subofiter In fortele
aeriene ale Marii Britanii
pilot oxygen supply (ech) alimcntare cu
oxigen a pilotului
pilot parachute (velz) para~uta pilot; para~uta de extraqie
pilot pressure (hidr) presiune de referin(a
pilot pressure chamber (hidr) camera dc
servomecamsm
pilot rating (pil) categorie de calitican.: a
pilotului
pilot reading light (ech) lumina pentnl
citit a pilotului
pilot I'elay (el) releu pilot
pilot's compartment
(av) cabina a pilotului
pilot's compartment
enclosure (a v, sIr)
cupola a cabinei pilotulul
pilot seat (Ira/lsp) scaun al pilotului

pinion
pilot's error (pi/) eroare (de pilalai) a
pilotului
pilot's gun (a\' mil) mitraliera a pilotului
pilot signal (pil) semnal de control
pilot's indicator lamp (ech) Imnpa indicatoare pentru pilot
pilot's licence (pil) Iicenta/permis de pilotaj
pilot's report (IrrJII,sp) cniet de rnpoarte ale
pilotului
pilot's seat (eclz) scaun nl pilotului
pilot's testing chair (pil) scaull pentlll testnre psihotelUlica
pilot's throttle (hidr) obturntor/drosel al
pilotului; (ech) obtur<ltor din cnbina
pilot stick (hel, com) mansa de comnndii (a
elicoplerullli)

pilot's time delay (dz, pi/) ill!<lrziere In

re<lc(ia pilotului
pilot tape (aliI) bancl'i pIlot
pilot valve (hidr) clape@yal\'ii pilot
pilot wheel (com) roatil de mallt, pentru
centrare
pin (TH) bolt, diblu, dorn, ~tin, piyot, fus
pinacle self-locking nut (lit) piulitii PInacle cu autostrangere
pinch (el) slrictiullt: lIlagneticii; (/If) ,I taiil
cu clqtele; a se .::fila; a str<lnge; a COIllpnma
pinacher (111) clestc, ghcarfl
pinching (elll) blocarc a unul tllb electronic
pin contact (el) j<lck
pin drift (111) dorn penlnl t:xtras nitlln
pine (maler) lIlolid
pin - ended support (l1lt.'C) suport artlcu
lat

pinfeed platen (aliI) antrenarc: eu stlrtun

pin hole (fiz) onficill; (lit) gaurii pcntrll
stift
pinion (/II) pinion, roatil dintatft lIlili lIlic;t
dintr-lI11nngrenaj

pinion carrier

ring

pinion carrier ring (mee) armatura cilindrica pentm pinion

pinion drive/gear
(mec) transmisie cu
pinion/roti dintate
pinion shaft (mec) arbore al pinionului
pin joint (sir) Ill1binare cu ~arniera; ~arniera cu bolt
pin-jointed spar (sir) lonjeron cu prindere
cu ~anl1era
pin jointed strut (com) bara articulata
pinking (mp) detonatie
pin knot (maler) nod aciforl11/acicular (ell
diametru mai mie de 0.5 loli)
pinnacle (infr) elipOIi supralnaltat/pe terasa
pinpoint (lIav) pozitie observata; a localiza/a repera
pinpoint accuracy (lIal~ precizie a pozitiei
observate
pinpoint bombing (av mil) bOlllbardal11ent
de precizie
pinpointing (sl. nav) ochire a tintei
pinpoint navigation (lI{n~navigatie cu ie~ire precisa la tinta
pinpoint tal'get (ar mil) tinta localizata
pin-setting (rigging) (el) punere/introducere a unui jack
pint (TH) masura de capacitate de 0.568 I
pip (I'ad) impuls pe ecranul indicator
pipe (hidr) teavft, conducta, tub
pipe band (hidr) cot de teavft
pipe bl'anch (hidr) capat de teava, racord
de teava
pipe clip (hidr. sir) bratara de suspendare a
conduct ei/tu bu lat uri i
pipe-connecting
flange (hidr) lbnsa de
Illlbinarc/conexiune a (cyilor
pipe connector panel (hidr) tablou de rilcord
pipe fitting (hidr) 1ll1binare de conducte
pipe line (hidr) conducta, sistem de alimentare
pipe liner (exp!) specialist de conducte

341

piston guide
pipe thread (lit) filet pentru revi
pipe tie strap (hidr) ll1ufi'i de conexiune a
tubu!aturii
pipette (illc) pipeta (de prelevare)
pipe union (lit) dispozitiv de fL"(are a revilor
pipe wrench (111) cheie pentrll tevi
piping (hidr) sistell1 de conducte
piping diagnm (hidr) schell1a1diagrallla a
sistemului de conducte
pique (dz) a executa un picaj
pique down (dz. pil) a executa un picaj
pirep (51, pi!) raport al pilotului
pit'ometer (maler) pirometrll
pisciform ballonet (\'eh) balonet In forma
de pe~te
pistol (expl) pistol
pistol camera ({otO) fotopistol
pistol grip (TH) maner de pistol
pistol holder (ar mil) suport pentru PIStolul de sell1nalizare
piston (TH) piston
piston area (mp) suprafara a pistonului
piston baffle (mp) fereastra a pistonului
piston body (mp) corp fusta a pistonului
piston boss (mp) bosaj al pistollu!t.i
piston c1eal'ance (mp) joc de piston
(mp) compresor
cu
piston compressor
piston
(mp)
piston-connecting
rod assembly
ansamblu piston-biela
piston crown (mp) cap de piston
piston cup (flip) manta a pistonului
piston displacement
(lIIp, hidr) c;ursii de-.
pl<1sarea pistonului; !itraj
piston (distributor)
engine (mp) motor Cll
piston

piston driyen engine

(mp)

motor cu

PIS-

ton

piston
piston
dc
piston

engine (mp) motor cu piston

groove (mp) canelura a segl11cntului
piston
guide (hidr) g.hidaj de pIston

piston head
piston head (mp) cap de piston
piston-pin boss (mp) bosaj al pistonului
piston pin bush(ing) (mp) buc~ a boltului de piston
piston pin drift (mp) extractor de bolt de
piston, dorn pentru scoaterea boltului
de piston
piston pin reta;iner (mp) siguranta a boltului pistonului
piston play (mp) joc al pistonului
piston position (mp) pozitie a pistonului
piston pump (hidr) pompa cu piston
piston ring (mp) segment de piston
piston ring clamp (mp) siguranta a segmentului de piston
piston ring clearance (mp) joc al segmentului de piston
piston ring cut (mp) fanta a segmentului
de piston
piston ring flutter (mp) vibratie a segmentelor de piston (11 ea11alele lor)
piston ring gap (mp) joc al fantei segmentului de piston
piston ring groove (mp) canelura a segmentului de piston
piston ring holder (mp) maneta a segmentului de piston/bratara se strangere a
segmentului de piston
piston ring look (mp) sigurania a segmentului de piston
piston ring pliers (ut) cle~te pentru segmenti de piston
piston ring remover (mp) dispozitiv de
scoatere a segmentilor de piston
piston ring spreader (mp) dilatator de segment de piston
piston ring tongues (ut) cle~te pentru
montarea segmentilor de piston
piston rod (hidr) tija a pistonului
piston rod end (mp) cap al tijei de piston
piston skirt (mp) corp de piston, fusta de
piston
piston slap (mp) joc de piston

342

pitch change beam

piston stroke (mp) cursa a pistonului
piston supercharger
(mp) compresor cu
piston
piston-swept volume (mp) capacitate cilinelrica, volum util
piston throttle (hidr) serti'ira~ cilinelric
piston thrust (hidr, mp) presiune a pistonului asupra peretilor cilindrului
piston top (mp) fund de piston
piston travel (mp) cursa a pistonului
piston type accumulator
(hidr) acwnulator de presiune cu piston
piston type actuator (com, hidr) cilinruu
de foria cu piston
piston valve (eeh) clapeta piston, clapeta
cilindrica
pit (mater) groapa, adancitura
pitch (dz, pil) a pica/a Inclina longitudinal
un aVlOn
pitch (altitude) (dz) Inclinare pe orizontala, tangaj
pitch acceleration
(dz) accelerarie de
tangaj
pitch amplifier (aut, dz) amplificator al
canalului de tangaj
pitch-and-turn
knob (aut) buton de tangaj
~l Vlra]
pitch angle (hel) unghi de pas (Ia elice)
pitch-angle indicator (apb) indicator al
unghiului de tangaj
pitch attitude (dz) atitudine In tangaj,
unghi de asieta longitudinal a
pitch auto-command
(aut) alltocomanda
In canalul de tangaj (oloutopilotului)
pitch axis (com) axa de profllndor ; (dz)
axa de tangaj
pitch-axis stability augmentation
(aut)
marire a stabilitatii longitudinale
pitch center diameter
(ut) diametru de
strapungere/gaurire la filetarc
pitch~change axis (hel) axa de incidenta
pitch change beam (com, hel) teu de comandii a pasului

pitch change bearing

pitch change bearing (hel) lagar al articulatiei axiale
pitch change control (hei) comanda a pasului; comanda axiala
pitch-change rod (com, hei) ax de schimbare a pasului
pitch change spider (hel) paianjen de
schimbare a pasului
pitch-changing
mechanism
(veh) mecanism de schimbare a pasului elicei
pitch channel (aut) canal de tangaj (la autopilot)
pitch circle (ut) cerc de divizare/primitiv
pitch circle diameter (ut) diametru al cercului prirnihv
pitch compensation
(hel) compensare a
pasului
pitch control (hel) comanda a pasului;
(com) comanda a profundorului
(Ia
elicoptere ~i elevoane)
pitch control arm (com) brat de comanda
a pasului
pitch control loads (com, str) eforturi/sarcini de comanda ale pasului
pitch control rod angle (com) unghi al
bieletei de pas
pitch corrector unit (hel) corector de efort
la comanda pasului
pitch corrector unit (flight control) (com)
verin corector de efort la comanda de
profunzime
pitch corrector unit (stall) (aerod) velin
de decro(lare
pitch damper (aut, dz) amortizor de tangal

pitch derivative (dz) derivata de tanga]

pitch detector synchro (aut) sincro-detector de tangaj (Ia autopilot)
pitch diameter ratio (av) pas geometIic
relativ (al elicei)
pitch down (dz. pil) picaj
pitched (veh) cu pas diferit; (TH) dispus la
un anumit interval

343

pitching wing
pitcher (com) organ de comanda care
produce moment de tangaj
pitch fan (hel) elice pentm comanda compensarii in tangaj
pitch gyro (aut. apb) giroscop de tangaj
pitch horn (com, he/) levier de pas (pe
pala)
pitch increase (hel) cre(ltere a pasului
pitch index (apb) indicator figurativ (silueta) de tangaj
pitch indicator (apb) llldicator de tangaj;
indicator de pas
pitch information (nav) informatie de t3ngal

pitching (dz. pil) tangaj

pitching balance (illC) balanta aerodinamica pentru masurarea momentelor de
tangaj
pitching couple (aerod. dz) moment de
tangaj
pitching freedom (dz) grad de libertate in
juml axului de tangaj
pitching
manoeuvre
(dz) manevra de
tangaj
pitching moment (aerod. dz) moment de
tangaj
pitching moment course (aerod) curba a
momentului de tanga]
pitching moment weight beam (illc) parghie a balantei aerodinamice pentru
masurarea momentului de tangaj
pitching motion (dz) mi(lcare de tangaj
pitching
oscillations
(dz) oscilatii de
tangaj
pitching plane (dz) plan de tangaj
pitching rate (dz) viteza (lI11ghiularii) de
tangaj
pitching stability (dz) stabihtate longltudinala
pitching velocity (dz) viteza de tangaj, viteza de cabraj
pitching wing (aerod) aripa care executa 0
mi(lcare de tangaj

pitch knot
pitch knot (mater) nod de duramen
pitch lever (com) maneta pentru reglajul
pasului
pitch limit (dz, pi!) unghi limita de tangaj
pitch lock (com, ech) fIxator/zavor al pasului elicei
pitch locking system (he!) dispozitiv/sistern de zavorarelflxare
a pasului
(elicei)
.
pitch motivator (aerod, com) organ de
comanda care produce un moment de
tangaj
pitch (of a propeller) (aerod) pas geometric (al unei elice)
pitch of tone (acth) inaltime a zgomotului/
tonului/sunetului
pitch-out (pil) rupere a unei formatii; viraj
brusc
pitch pick-off (aut, apb) element sensibil
de tangaj, senzor de unghi de tangaj
pitch radius (ut) raza a cercului primitiv,
raza primitiva
pitch rate (dz, pil) viteza unghiulara de
tangaj
pitch rate gyroscope (apb) indicator giroscopic al vitezei unghiulare de tangaj
pitch rate signal (aut) semnal al vitezei
unghiulare de tangaj
pitch ratio (aerod) pas (geometric) relativ
(al elicei)
pitch ray (mater) fascicul de duramen
pitch reversing (of propeller) (veh) inversiune de pas (Ia 0 elice)
pitch, roll and yaw axis (dz) triedru de
referinta: axe de tangaj, ruliu ~i giratie
pitch scale (apb) scala a unghiurilor de
atac
pitch setting (of propeller) (veh) calaj al
pasului (elicei)
pitch speed (aerod) viteza teoretica a
elicei
pitch stability (dz) stabilitate de tangaj
pitch stop (he!) opritor de pas

344

Pitot static tube

pitch synchro (aut) sincronizator de tangaj
(Ia autopilot)
pitch-throttle interconnection
(hel) interconectare pas-gaz
pitch-throttle
synchronizer
(com, hel)
sincronizator/levier pas-gaz
pitch transmitter
(aut) transmitator de
pas
pitch trim (elevator) (com) compensator
de profundor
pitch trim compensator (com) compensator de tangaj
pitch trim indicator
(apb) indicator al
eompensatorului de tangaj
pitch trim light (apb) indicator luminos al
compensarii profundorului
pitch trim pick-off (aut) senzor de echilibrare in tangaj
pitch-under (dz, pil) tendinta de picaj
pitch-up (dz, pil) tendinta de cabraj
pitch-up behaviour (dz, pil) cabraj involuntar
pitch-up characteristics
(dz, pil) caracteristici ale cabrarii involuntare
pitch-up moment (dz) moment de cabraj
pitch-up tendency (dz, pi!) tendinta de
cabraj involuntar
Pitot boom (apb) tub Pitot
Pitot comb (apb) tub Pitot multiplu
Pitot cover (eell) husa a tubului Pitot
Pitot head (apb) sonda Pitot
Pitot head heater (ech) incalzitor al tubului Pitot
Pitot line (apb) circuit de presiulle totala
aerodinamica
Pitot pressure (aerod) presiune dinamica
Pitot
Pitot probe measurement
(apb, II/c) masurare eu ajutol1ll tubului Pitot
Pitot static system (apb) instalalie anemometrica, sistem Pitot static
Pitot static tube (apb) tub Pi tot static
(pentru miisurarea presiunii dinamice)

Pitot traverse

345

Pitot traverse (aerod) distributie a presiunii totale pe sectiunea transversal a a

curentului; (inc) ~ir de tuburi Pitot
penhll masurarea distributiei presiunilor in sectiunea transversal a a curentilor
Pitot tube (apb, inc) tub Pitot
Pitot- Venturi tube (apb) tub Pitot- Venturi
pitted (chim, mater) corodat ill puncte,
paras
pitting (elzim, mater) formare a petelor de
coroziune, coroziune patrunsa
pivot (I'H) pivot
pivot bearing (mp) lagar basculant; crapodina
pivot bold (mp) bolt rotativ
pivoted engine (mp) motor cu fixare aziiculata
pivoted float (av) flotor cu ~arnieraipivotant
pivoting (FH) pivotare
pivot pin (ater) ax de fuzetaipivotare; fus
de basculare; rotula
pivot point (I'H) punct de articulatie
pivot wing nut (str) buc~a a pivotului
anpel
placard
(apb) etichetaiplacheta
(eu illscripfie)
placarded (apb) afi~at
placard speed (av, pil) viteza maxima afi~ata
place (I'H) a pune; a a~eza; spatiu; punct,
loc
place an order
comanda

(trallsp) a face/a piasa 0

placement (aut) plasare

place name abbreviation
(l1av) grupa toponimidi; prescUliare de nume de locaIitati
place of application
(mee) loc/punct de
aplicare (a ullei forte)
plain (I'H) plan; neted; simplu

plane of projection
plain aerofoil wing (aerod) aripa cu profil
neted
plain aileron (aerod, com) eleron neCOillpensat/rara compensare
plain- and ball-bearing
(com) lagar mixt
(cu alulleeare ~i bile/rulmenti)
plain bearing (FH) lagar de alunecare
plain-carbon steel (mater) otel nealiat
plain connecting rod (com) biela simpla
plain countersunk screw (ut) ~urub cu cap
lis frezat
plain flap (com) flaps/volet simplu
plain hub flange (ut) flan~a cu butuc lis
plain indexing (transp) divizare simpla
plain journal bearing (com) lagar de alunecare
plain language (nav, rad) limbaj cIar
plain length (ut) parte lisaineteda a unUl
~wllb
plain nut (str) piulita simpla, illan~on
simplu
plainted cord (eelz) cablu impletit
plain tire (ater) anvelopa lisa
plan (mat) plan; (FH) schema, proiect
planar construction
(str) constructie planara
planar transistor (eln) tranzistor planar
plane (aerod) plan portant, aripa, avion,
plan extem, suprafata portanta; a plana;
a redresa

plane balance (av) celltraj al avioallelor

plane borne (av) transpoliat pe calea aemilli
plane carrier (av mil) portavioll
plane cell (sIr) sectiune a planllilli
plane crew (av) echipaj de avion
plane tlying (dz) zbor plan (in ipoteza Piimfllltului plan)
plane grinding (ut) rectificare plana
plane-hop (sl, av) cleplasare in zbor, raid
plane of projection
(doc) plan de proiectie

plane of rotation
plane of rotation (hel) plan de rotatie (a
rotorului)
plane of sighting (av mil) plan al vizorului
plane of splash (dz) plan vertical care
contine coarda traiectoriei
plane of symmetry (doc) plan de simetrie
plane on step (av) a merge/a se deplasa pe
redan; a hidroplana
plane plant (aerod) plaea plapa
plane response tilt (dz, hel) raspuns in
basculare a planului discului rotorului
plane signal (av mil) semnal dat/lansat de
evolutia avionului
plane surface (mat) suprafata plana, plan
planet (astr) planeta; (IH) planetar
planetary gear (mec) angrenaj planetar
planetary
pinion (mec) pinion planetar,
sate lit de angrenaj
planetary timing gear (mec) mecanism de
distributie planetar
planetary transmission
(com) transmisie
planetara
planet cage (com) cutie/carter al transmisiei planetare
planet carrier (mec) portsatelit
planet gear (mec) pinion plant;tar
planetoid (astr) planetoid, asteroid
plane-to-plane
weapon (av mil) arma de
bord antiaeriana
planet pinion cage (mec) port-satelit, suport de roata planetara
planet wheat (mec) pinion planetar
planet wheel carrier (mec) port-satelit
planet wheel pin (mec) ax plalletar, ax de
satelit
plane wave (aerod) linda plana
plane wing (aerod) aripa plana
planform (aerod) forma de aripa vazuta in
plan
planform fillet (aerod) suprafata de racordare plana; suprafata de lunecare
plana
planimeter (doc) planimetru

346

plasticize
planimetry (nav, ut) planimetric
planing (ut) rabotare; (av, sl) zbor
planing balloon (av) fund/carena de cocal
flotor
planish (IH) a aplatizala nivela
plank (str) panou
planned (transp) conform planului
planner (transp) preparator, planificator
planning (doc) planing, sistematizare
planning bottom (av) redan (Ia hidroavion)
planning chart (nav) harta generala; harta
de navigatie aeriana operativa
planning information (nav) date de aplicatie/sistematizare
plan position approach
(nav) apropiere
pp
plan-position indicator (rad) indicator panoramic de pozitie, radar panoramic,
indicator radar de observare circulara
plan-repeater
indicator (rad) indicator la
distanta al ecranului de obselvare circulara
plant (eell) instalatie, agregat, grup, statie;
(ut) uzina
plan view (doc) vedere in plan
plash (expl) pelicula de ulei
plasma (fiz) plasma.
plasma engine (mr) motor (racheta) cu
plasma
plasmajet (mr) motor (racheta) cu plasma
plasma physics science (fiz) fizicii a
plasmei
plaster model (file) model/machetii. de
ipsos
plastic bronze (mater) bronz plastic/maleabil/forjabil
plastic flow (mater) defonnatie plastica
plastic flow properties (mater. str) proprietati de deformatie p!astica
plastic insulation (el) izolatie plastica
plasticity (mater) plasticitate
plasticize (mater) a inmuia, a plastifica

347

plasticizer

(carb) plastificator
de COillplasticizer
bustibil
plastic range (maler, sIr) domeniu de plasticitate

plastics (maler) mase pia stice

plastipaste (mater) pasta plastica
plastipeel (mater) pelicula plastica (pentrll
acoperirea

materiafllflli)

plate (ef) anod; (lit) placa, tabla, foaie

plate armo(u)r (al' mif) placa de blindaj
plateau (TH) platou, palier
plate center (fOlo) centm al unei fotografii
aenene
plate choke coil (el) bobina din circuitul
anodic, bobina anodidi de ~oc
plate circuit (rad) circuit anodic
plate clutch (com) ambreiaj cu disc/cu lamele
plate conductance (021) conductanta anodica
plate current (ef) curent de placa/anodic
plated (mater) placat
plate detection (rad) detecrie anodica
plate girder (str) grinda cu inima plina,
grinda continua de tabla
plate manometer
(fnc) manometru
cu
placi
plate perpendicular
(opth) distanla/lungime focala
plate rack (lit) suport pentru uscarea cherestelei
plate radiator (ech) radiator plan
plate rectification (rad) detecrie anodic;l
plate resistance (efn) rezistenla interna (fa
tllbllri

efectronice)

plate space (TH) suprat:11a a placii

plate spring (lH) arc plan
plate strip (mp) placa-bareta
plate-type radiator (ech) radiator plan
plate voltage (ef) tensiune anodica
plate voltage modulation (rad) lllodulare
a tensiunii anodice
plate washer (TH) ~aiba plata

plotting chart
platform (infr) platforma
plating (fnc. lit) electrodepunere,
metalizare; (TH) strat, captu~ire
plating bath (el, lit) baie electrolitica, baie
pentru acoperiri meta lice
plating shop (lit) atelier de acoperiri metalice
platinizing (lit) placare electrolitica, metaIizare
platinum (TH) platula
platinum contact piece (el) contact de
platina
platinum fuse (al' mil) focos de platina
platinum resistance thermometer
(fllc)
termometru cu rezistenta de platina
play (TH) joc, spaliu liber (fntre dOlld piese) ; joc de uzura
play-back (of recording) (rad, fllc) repro(a IInei i'.lIregistrdri);
ducere/redare
(efn) lectura, citire
play difference (bearing) (mp) neregularitate (Ia fagfirele CII mlmen{i)
play pussy (av mil, sf) a se ascunde in nori
(de IIr11uirirea WIlli adversar)

play take-up (expf) inlaturare a jocului

plen um cham ber (hidr) camera de refulare; (fnc) camera de lini~tire
plexiglas/plexiglass
(mater) plexiglas, sticia organica
plexiglas fairing (str) carenaj de plexiglas
pliers (w) cle~te plat/de indoit sanna
plot (mal) grafic; (nav) a desena un plan, a
desena un grafic, a pune pe halta; (doc)
a trasa 0 diagram<'i
plotted (doc) trasat/insemnat pe diagrama
plotter (mil) ploter. aparat pentru trasat
curbe
plotting (mat, nav) trasare, reprezentare
grafica
plotting board (allt) masa de trasat
plotting chart (nav) halta de trasare, harta
de na\'igatie, halta de ruta

plotting machine
plotting machine (aut) ma~inaldispozitiv
de trasat, ploter
plotting table (nav) plan~eta de naviga~ie
Plough (Charles's
Wain, Big Dipper)
(astr) Ursa Mare, Carul Mare
plowing (dz, pil) tangaj (al hidroavionului
pe apd)
plug (l'H) bu~on; dop; (mp) bujie; (el)
cuplaj cu ~techer
plug and socket connector (el) conector
cu priza
plug away (av mil, sl) a urmari adversarul,
a conduce/a dirija atacul (cu armamentuf fa bord)
plug board (aut) tablou de conexiuni
plug cock (hidr) robinet cu cep.
plug contact (ef) contact cu fi~a
plug cord (rad) cordon cu fi~a
plug door (str) u~a etan~a de tip dop
plug fuse (ef) siguran~a cu patron fuzibil
plug ga(u)ge (ut) calibru tampon
plugged (l'H) astupat, inchis
plug-in (ef) a conecta, a anclan~a
plug-in oil (el) bobina interschimbabilalcu
fi~a de contact
plug-in type relay (ef) releu cu fi~e
plug-in unit (el) unitate care se poate
cupla cu fi~e
plug nozzle (inc) ajutaj cu corp central,
ajutaj cu inima
plug receptacle (el) priza de curent/contact
plug seat (rad) placii de repaus pentru fi~a
plug socket (el) priza de curentlcontact
plug stop (com) opritor, dispozitiv de
blocare; clichet
plug-type door (str) u~a etan~a tip dop
plug-type spoiler (com) spoiler cu volet
orizolltal
plug valve (/tidr) robinet cu cep
plug weld (str, ut) sudura a nitului
plumb (l'H) vertical; a controla verticalitatea; (mater) a plumbui

348

pneumatic
plumbago (mater) plombagina, unsoare cu
grafit
plumb bob (ut) fir cu plumb
plumbing (hidr) sistem de instalatii hidraulice; (ut) plumbuire
plumb level (ut) nivela cu fir de plumb
plumb line (ut) fir cu plumb; (mat) perspectiva perpendicular8; (l'H) linie verticala
plumb point (astr) punct de nadir; (nav)
proiectie a pozitiei avionului pe suprafa~a Pamantului
plunger nut (hel) piuli~a mobiHi
plunger piston (lzidr) piston plonjor
plunger pump (infr) pompa plonjor/pompa de adancime
plunger switcb (el) lntrerupator cu buton
de apasare
plunger (valve) (!tidr) plonjor; (rad) sonda; (l'H) baraldop de presiune
plus fours (sl) carenaj al trenului de aterizare-decolare
.
plus zones (aut) zona plus; (nav) fus orar
pozitiv
pluviograph (meteo) pluviograf
pluviometry (meteo) pluviometru
ply (l'H) strat, patura; (mater) numar al
firelor (din care este executatd ala lesaturii)
plyers (ut) cle~te; cle~te plat
ply metal (mater) placaj cu straturi de
aluminiu
ply (of tyre) (ater) insertie textila in bordura anvelopei
plywood (mater) placaj, foaie de furnir
plywood covering (str) inveli~ de placaj
plywood framework (str) grinda cu zabrele/fenna din placaj
plywood propeller (av) elice din placaj
(multistrat)
plywood skin (str) inve1i~ din placaj
pneudraulic (lzidr) bidropneumatic
pneumatic (hidr) pneumatic

pneumatic

actuator

pneumatic actuator (hidr) dispozitiv de

actionare pneumatic
pneumatic
amplifier (hidr) amplificator
pneumatic
pneumatic
buffer (ater, hidr) amortizor
pneumatic
pneumatic bumping bag (veh) amortizor
pneumatic (al gondolei dirijabilului)
pneumatic
circuit (hidr) circuit pneumatic
pneumatic
cushioning
(hidr) franare/
amortizare pneumatica; (veh) suspensie
pneumatic a
pneumatic cylinder (hidr) cilindru pneumatic
pneumatic
de-icer (ech) degivror pneumatic
pneumatic de-icer boot (eell) protector al
degivrorului pneumatic
pneumatic de-icing (eell) degivrare pneumatica
pneumatic dummy aircraft (znc) macheta
pneumatica de aeronava
pneumatic
fitting (crop-spraying)
(hel,
av) receptor pneumatic
pneumatic float (hidr) flotor pneumatic
pneumatic hydraulic accumulator
(hidr)
acumulator hidro-pneumatic
pneumatic
micrometer
(ut) micrometru
pneumatic
pneumatic piston (hidr) piston din sistemul pneumatic
pneumatic raft (eefl) barca de salvare pneuma tical gonfla bila
pneumatics (fiz) pneumatica; (IH) mecanism pneumatic
pneumatic shock absorber (hidr) amortizor pneumatic
pneumatic shock absorption (lridr) amortizare/franare pneumatica
pneumatic starter (ma, mp) starter/demaror pneumatic
pneumatic system (lridr) sistem pneumatic

349

pointer
pneumatic tool (ut) sculalunealta pneumatica
pneumatic valve (ech) valvalclapeta pneumatica
pneus (ater) pneuri
poaptor (com) organ de comanda ce produce focta longitudinala
pocket (IN) buzunar; loca~; adancire; sac;
gol; cavitate; rezervor
pocket barograph (meteo, ech) barograf
de bUZlmar
pocket lamp (eell) lampa de bUZlmar
pocket recess (str) alveola
pocket sextant (apb, eelz) sextant de buzunar
pod (av mil) cala de bagaje deta~abila;
(ma, mp) gondola a motorului; (av)
container suspendat In exteriorul aviol1ului
podded engine (ma, mp) motor montat in
gondola separata
pod nacelle (av) gondola scoasa in afara
(pe pilon)
point (apb) gradatie (pe WI cadran) ; (mat)
punct, repel'
point blank (nav) direct, drept, pe directie
dreapta
point-contact transistor (ebl) tranzistor cu
contact punctiform
point detonating fuse (av mil) focos de
cap
pointed (IH) ascutit
pointed after body (aerod) varf ascutit al
pactilor posterioare ale fuselajului
pointed body (aerod) corp cu varf ascutit
pointed eam (com) cama ascutita
pointed radiator (ech) radiator carenat/aerodinamic
pointed shank end screw (ut) ~urub cu
coadalcu cap fluture
pointed stern (av) pupa ascutita (Ia hidroavion/la jlotor)
pointer (apb) ac indicator

pointer

deflection

pointer deflection (apb) deviatie a unui ae

indicator
pointer tip (apb) varf al aeului indicator
point fuss (av mil) foeos de cap
point-light (apb) lumina punetiforma
point load (str) sarcina eoneentrata
point of application (mec) punet de aplieatie (afor!ei)
point of attachment (str) punet de fIxare
point of departure (transp) punet de plecare
point of detonation
(av mil) punet de
detonare; (mp) ineeput al detonatiei
point of draw (infr) eoloana de alimentare
(cu benzina) ; punet de alimentare
point of entry (nav, pil) punet de intrare
(in zona de control a apropierii)
point of ignition (ma, mp) moment/punet
de aprindere; (carb) punet de inflamabilitate
point of impact (TH) punet de impaet/lovire/eioenire
point of inflection (hidr) punet de ineovoiere/reeurbare
point of inversion (fiz) punet de inversie/
inversiune
point of modification (fiz) punet de sehimbare de faza
point of no return (pil) punet limita de Intoareere
point of separation (aerod) punet de desprindere/separare (a curentului)
point of tangency (dz, mat) punet de tangenta
point of the compass (nav) cart de eompas, linie de gradatie a rozei vanturilor
point-to-point guidance (nav, rad) ghidare
pe toata durata zborului
point-to-point
operation
(nav, pil) zbor
intre punete
point vortex (aerod) punet turbionar,
punet de vartej
point welding (ut) sudura prin punete

350

polygraph
poison gas (av mil) gaz de luptaltoxie
poisonous substance (av mil) substante toxiee/de lupta
polar (aerod, mat) polara; (meteo, navy
polar
polar angle (astr, navy unghi polar
polar curve/diagram
(aerod) polara
polar front (meteo) front polar
polar inductor magneto (el) magnetou eu
inductor polar
Polaris (astr, navy Steaua Polara
polarity (el) polaritate
polarization (opth) polarizare
polar low (meteo) depresiune polma, nunun polar
polar moment of inertia (mec) moment
po lar de inertie
pole (astr) pol pamantese; (el) pol; a magnetiza/polariza; (fH) stalp; turn; jalon,
baliza; masura de lungime (eea. 5 m)
pole changer (el) ulVersor de poli
pole extension (el) piesa polara
pole extremity (el) piesa polara
pole piece (el) piesa polara
pole shoe (el) piesa polara; papue de poli
poles of rotation (astr, navy poli de rotatie
(ai Pamtintllllli)
pole-ward
(nav) in direetia
Polului
(Pam tintllllli)
polish (TH) Ilstru; lueiu; netezire; polarizare, lustruire; a satina
polishing (ut) lustruire; poleire
pollution (TH) poluare, murdarire, imbaeSIre

polyconic chart (nav) harta in proieetie

polieoniea
polyconic projection (nav) proiectie po Iieoniea
polygon (mat) poligon; (av mil) poligon de
ineereare
polygonal (mat) poligonal
polygraph
(meteo) poligraf, meteograf
eombinat

polyhidric

alcohol

polyhidric alcohol (chim) polialcool

polymerization (chim) polimerizare
po!yspart . (meteo) dezghet; (FH) palan;
dispozitiv de ridicare
polytropic (fiz) politropic
polytropic efficiency (ma, mp) eficienta
politropica; randament politropic
polyvinil chloride (mater) clorurii de vinil
porn-porn (av mil, sl) mitralierii zenitalii/
verticala
pontoon (infr) ponton; (av) flotor, plutitor
pontoon seaplane (av) hidroavion cu flotoare
pontoon stage (infr) platformii cu POlltoane
pony relay (el) releu auxiliar
poor mixture (mp) amestec (de ardere)
sarac
poor visibility (meteo, pil) vizibilitate
slaba
poplar (mater) plop
poppet (valve) (ech) supapii de aenslre;
(mp) supapii cu discuri
poppet-valve engine (mp) motor cu supape
in forma de lalea
popping-back
(mp, sl) explozie (tuse) III
carburator
popping sound (mp) explozie In carburator
pop-up indicator (apb) indicator mecanic
pop-up head (ma) ajutaj plat/cu cap lat
porosity (FH) porozitate
porous material (mater) material poros
porous skin (str) Inveli~ poros
porous soil (infr) sol poras
porpoise (dz) mi~care conforma cu modul
de scw1ii perioada longitudinala cu comenzllibere
porpoising
(dz) mod de scurta perioada
longitudinalii cu comenzi libere
port (infr) port maritim; (ut) gaura, deschidere, orificiu; (nav) babord, paI1ea
stangii a unei nave

351

position error
portable blast fence (in.fr) deflector de jet
portabil/de aerodrom
portable cable winch (infr) troliu/vinci
portabil
portable engine-driven winch (in.fr) troliu
motopropulsat, autotroliu, autovinci
portable extension stage (ut) platforma de
montaj telescopica mobilii
portable heater (ech, infr) inciilzitor portabil
portable lamp (ut, expl) lampa portativa
portable scaffold (expl) platforma de montaj mobilii
portable sheed (infr) hangar portabil
portable stage (expl) platformii/schela de
mOlltaj mobilii
port drift angle (nav) deviatie la stanga de
la linia/ruta de zbor
ported member (hidr) sertara~; disc de
distributie
ported sleeve (ma) man~on perforat, cama~a perforata
port engine (av) motorul din paI1ea stanga,
motor babord
porthole (str) hublou
portion (FH) portiulle, paI1e
port light (av, nay) lumina de babord
port main plane (av) plan central stang/de
babord
port plane (av) consola stanga a aripei
port type timing (hidr) reglare cu sertara~
port wing (av) aripii stangii/de la babord
position (mat, nay) pozitie, punct
position-and-homing
indicator (apb) navigator automat
position circle (nav) cerc de pozitie
position clamp (ut) ~urub/colier/briitara de
pozitiollare
positioner
(aut) bloc de prelucrare a
datelor
position error (apb) eroare de pozitie (a
tubului Pitot static)

position finder
position finder (rad) statie radar, radiogoniometru
position fix(ing) (nav) determinarelf1xare a
pozitiei; ~tiinta a navigatiei
position indicator (rad) indicator de pozitie
position light (av, nav) luminalpozitie de
navigatie aeriana
position line (nav) linie de pozitie
po:lition report (nav, pil) raportare a pozitiei (avionului)
positive acceleration (dz) acceleratie pozitiva
positive allowance (doc, ut) joc
positive angle (aerod, mat) unghi pozitiv
positive camber (aerod) cambrare pozitiva
(a profilului)
positive charge (el) sarcina pozitiva
positive decalage (aerod) decalaj pozitiv/
inspre inainte (a aripilor wlui biplan)
positive dihedral (aerod) (unghi) diedru
pozitiv
positive direction (dz, mat) directie pozitiva (pe 0 axti)
positive displacement (dz, mat) deplasare
pozitiva
positive-displacement
supercharger
(ma)
compresor cu deplasare pozitiva, compresor volumetric
positive drive (mec) comanda directalfara
alunecari
positive driven supercharger
(mp) compresor actionat (direct) de arborele
motor
positive electricity (el, fiz) e!ectricitate pozitiva
positive electrode (el) electrod pozitiv
positive gearing (com, mec) transmisie directa
positive load (str) sarcina pozitiva
positive overhang (av) aripa superioara cu
anvergura mai mare decat cea inferioara (Ia biplan)

352

potassium

ferricyanide

positive plate (el) placii pozitiva (de acumulator)

positive pole (el) pol pozitiv
positive pressure (aerod, hidr) preslUne
pozitiva; suprapresiune
positive pressure cabin (av) cabina cu
suprapresiune, cabina ermetizata
positive-pressure vent valve (hidr) supapa
de siguranta de suprapresiune
positive rolling (dz, pit) ruliu/tonou pozitiv
positive stagger (av) decalaj pozitiv al
aripilor (unui biplan)
positive sweep-back (aerod) sageata pozitivalspre inainte (a aripitor)
positive valve gear (lzidr) supapa cu distributie fortata; distributie cu supapa cu
circuit cinematic inchis
positive yaw axis (dz) pal1e pozitiva a axului vertical/de giratie
positive yawing (dz, pit). giratie de sens
pozitiv
positron (el, fiz) pozitron
post (rad) antena; turn; post; punct
post-buckling behaviour (str) comportare
(a u/lei constructii) dupa pierderea
stabilitatii
post clamp (str) bolt de strangere (pe. suport/~asill)
post combustion (ma) postcombustie
post-flight inspection (expl) inspectie/verificare dupa zbor
post-storage test (expl) incercare dupa inmagazmare
pot (TH) cutie, oala, recipient; (el) montare
a componentelor electronice in masa
plastica pentru prevenirea vibratiilor;
(eln) potentiometru
potassium (chim, mater) potasiu
potassium bromide (clzim) bromura de potasiu
potassium ferricyanide (clzim) fericianuri'i
de potasiu

potassium

hydroxide

potassium hydroxide (chim, mater) hidroxid de potasiu, potasa

potassium permanganate
(chim) pennanganat de potasiu
potential (el) potential
potential difference (el) diferenta de potential
potential energy (mec) energie potentiala
potential flow (aerod) eurgere potentiala
potential function (aerod, mat) funetie de
potential/annoniea
potential gradient (el) gradient de potential
potential head (aerod, Inc) presiune statiea; inaltime potentiala
potential profile flow (aerod) eurgere potentiala pe profil
potential temperature
(fiz) temperatura
potentiala
potentiometer (el) potentiometru
pound (IH) urjtate de masura a greutatii,
pund, livra (0.4536 kg)
poundal (fiz) unitate de forta britaniea
(13825.4 dyne)
pounds-per-square
foot (hidr) unitate de
presiune (pund pe picior patrat)
pour (ut) strat ; a turna
pour point (meteo) temperatura de eongelare
pour test (Inc) ineereare de eongelare
pour the soup (sl, pil) a aeeelera motorul,
"a da gaz"
powder (IH) pudra, pulbere
powder cartridge (ech) eartu~ eu pulbere
powdered element blades (ma) palete (de
(urbina) formate prin sinterizare
powdered glass (mater) praf de sticla
power (IH) puten~
power dive (dz, pil) pieaj eu motorul in
funeliune, pieaj eu traetiune
power amplifier
(hidr) servomeeanism;
(rad) amplifieator de putere

353

power flight
power amplifier tube/valve (eln) lampa eleetroniea de amplifieare
power approach (pil) apropiere eu motorul in funeliune
power assisted control (com) eomandil asistata
power augmentation
(a1') ere~te're de putere
power bay (str) compartiment pentru il1stalatia de forta/motoare
power-boosted
elevator (com) profundor
eu amplifieator/buster
power brake (ater) frana meeaniea, servofrana; (ut) ~tanla; ma~inii de indo it
power car (veh) gondola a motoarelor (Ia
dirijabile)
power control (hidr) regulator de putere;
drosel; (rad) modulalie anodiea; (ut)
parghie de pornire/euplare
power craft (av) vehieul aerian motorizat
power curve (ma, mp) eurbii de putere
power cut-off (ma, mp) oprire a motorului
power delivery end (mn, mp) ax de antrenare a motorului
power detection (rad) deteetie de putere
power diagram (ma, lIlp) diagramii/eurba
de putere
power divider (com) repaJ1itor de euplu
power down (hidr) meeallislll hidraulie eu
dublu efeet
power drive (ech, com) aelionat eu servomotor
power driven turret (av mil) turela meeanidi, turela aclionatii meeallie
powered (ma, mpj eu motor; (com) eu amplifieator/cu buster
power egg (sl) gondola pentru motoare
power factor (sl) factor de putere
power failure point (mG, mp) punet de
pierdere a puterii
power flight (av) zbor eu motor

354

powerful aileron
powerful aileron (aerod) eleran de inalta
efieaeitate
power gas (carb) gaz eombustibiJlearburant
power gear (mec) pinion de putere (al reductorului)
power glide (av, dz) planare la unghi optim
power hammer (ut) cioean meeanie
power input (aut, el) putere de intrare
power jet (ma) ajutaj al motorului eu reaetie
power landing (dz, pit) aterizare eu moto~
1111in funetiune
powerless (av) rara motor; eu motorul
redus
powerless flight (dz, pit) zbor rara motor
powerless landing (dz, pil) aterizare planata/eu motor oprit
power lift (av) forta aseensionalii ereata de
motor
power loading (av) greutate/ineareare pe
unitatea de putere
po-.ver maintenance
(ma, mp) mentinerel
sustinere a puterii motorului
power margin (ma, mp) limitii de putere,
putere limita
power-nacelle
(veh) gondola pentru motoare (Ia dirijabil)
power-off (av) eu motor oprit; eu motor
redus
power-off flight (av) zbor eu motoarele
oprite
power-on (av) eu motor in funetiune
power operated (TH) meeanizat, aetionat
eu motor
power-operated
aetionate eu
buster
power-operated
aetionate eu
buster

aileron (com) eleroane

amplifieator de puterel
control (com) eomenzi
amplifieator de puterel

power stroke
power-operated
hoist (infr) traliu aetionat
meearue
power-operated turret (av mil) turela meeanizatiilaetionata de motor
power output (el) putere eeruta la bornel
debitatii/de ie~ire
power pack (el) instalatie de forta; agregat
de forti!
power package (el) grup de alimentare,
agregat de forta
power-per-Iiter
(mp) putere pe litru, putere speeifiea
power-per-unit
area (av) putere pe metl1l
patrat (al aripei)
power plant (ma, mp) agregat de fortft,
grup propulsor/motor
power plant control linkage (com) mecanisme de control ale instalatiei de
forta
power plant group (ma, mp) grup de forta;
eu motor
power pod (ma, mp, str)' gondola a gl1lpului propulsor
power press (ut) presii meeaniea
power producing stroke (mp) eursa motoare
power push-pull rod (com) tijii de eomanda a motorului
power rating (ma, mp) regim de putere
power ratio (mp) eoefieient de putere
power-required
curve (dz) eurbii a puterilor neeesare
power reserve (dz) rezerva de putere
power shears (lit) foarfeee meeanie
power spin (dz) vrie eu motorul in funetiune
power stage (rad) etaj de putere
power stall (dz) pierdere de vitezii eu motorul in funetiune
power setting (com, pil) pozitie a manetelor de eomanda a motol1llui
power stroke (mp) eursii motoare

power supply
power supply (el) electro-alimentare; (TH)
aprovizionare cu energie
power transmission
(el) transport de putere/forta
power-transmission
line (e/) linie de
transport de forta
power unit (ma, mp) grup motopropulsor
power Venturi (apb) tub Venturi interior
indicator de turalie
power weight ratio (ma, mp) putere masica
PPI approach (pi/) apropiere dupa PPI
PPI (plan position indicator) (rad) indicator de pozitie panoramic
PPI take-off (pil) decolare dupa PPI
PPL (pi/) reguli de zbor la vedere
practice bomb (av mil) bomba de exercitiu
practice parachute (av) para~uta de antrenament
Prandtl-Meyer
expansion (aerod) expansiune Prandtl-Meyer,
expansiune homentropica
bidimensionala
supersonica
pre-air work (exp/) pregatire de zbor
preamble (of a message) (rod, pil) preambul (Ia un mesaj)
pre-amplifier (eln, rad) preamplificator
pre-baric chart (meteo) harta cu izobare
previzibile
precaution (expl, TH) protectie, precautie
precautionary
attachment
(pi/) capturare
preventiva
precess (mec) a efectua 0 precesie
precession (mec) precesie
precessional moment (mec) moment de
precesle
precession of the equinoxies (astr) precesie a echinoctiilor
precession rate (mec) viteza de precesie
precipitation (meteo) precipitatie
precipitation area (meteo) zona de precipitatii (previzibile)

355

precompression
precipitation downdrought (meteo) precipitatie descendenta, curent descendent
de precipitatie
precipitation gauge (meteo) pluviometru
precipitation hardening (mater, ut) caIire
prill precipitatie
precipitation static interference' (rod) interferenta static a atmosferica, paraziti
radio datorati descarcarilor statice de la
avion catre atmosfera
precipitation
wind-rose (meteo) rozii a
vanturilor pluviometrica
precision (TH) precizie; exactitate
precision approach (rad, /lav) apropiere
de precizie, apropiere PAR
precision (approach) controller (infr,rad)
controlor PAR
precision approach
radar (PAR) (rad)
radar penlru apropiere de precizie
precision approach
runway (infr) pista
pentru apropiere de precizie
precision bomber (av mil) bombardier de
precizie/ln picaj
precision bombing (av mil) bombardament de precizie/in picaj
precision bomb sight (apb, av mil) vizor
de bombardament de precizie
precision fire (av mil) foc de precizie
precision instrument (apb) instrument de
preclzle
precision landing (dz, pil) aterizare precisa
precision spin (dz) vrie comalldii
precision turn (dz, pil) viraj precis (penlru
ie~ire /a (inla)
precombustion
(ma) antecombustie, precombustie
precombustion
chamber (ma) camera de
precombustie
precompressed air (ut) aer precomprimat
precompression
(ma) precompresie, antecompresle

356

precomputed
precomputed (aut) anteealculat
orecooler (ech) racitor preliminar,
racitor

pre-

predictable pattern (dz, fnc) traseu previzibil

prediction scale (av mil) scala predictiva
de viteze
predictor (av mil) plan~eta de comanda a
focului; (mat) variabila independenta,
predictor
preflame reaction (chim, may reactie inaintea flacarii
pre-flight check (expl) control inainte d((
zbor
pre-flight inspection (expl) inspectie/control inainte de zbor
pre-flight
operational
planning
(expl)
planificare inainte de zbor
pre-flight planning (expl, pil) planificare
inainte de zbor
pre-frontal fog (meteo) ceata prefrontala
preheating (eelt, may preincaIzire
pre-ignition
(mp) aprindere prematura,
avans la aprindere, preaprindere
preliminary filter (ech) filtru brut/de curatire preliminara
preliminary
operational
planning (expl,
pil) planificare preliminara
preliminary
run-up (expl) pornire preliminara
preload (com, str) pretensionare, strangere
prealabila
premature (IH) prematur, timpuriu
[lremature explosion (mp) aprindere timpurie, explozie prematura
premature firing (mp) aprindere timpurie,
preaprindere, precombustie
premature heating (ech) incalzire preliminara
premature ignition (mp) aprindere timpurie, preaprindere
pre-oiling (ut) ungere preliminara

pressure
pre-present bearing (av mtl. navy azimut
al tinteilobiecti rului in momentul inceperii observatiei
pre-present positi03 (av mil, navY POZlt1t
a tintei/obiectivului in momentul inceperii observatiei
pre-rotation
(ater) prerotalie (a ro{ilor
trenului de aterizare) la aterizare
present adjustment (expl, fnc) reglare preliminara
present bearing (I/av) unghi de dnun 0bligat
present frequency (rad) frecventa preacordata
present guidance (nav, rad) dirijare dupa
comanda program
present mechanism (com) mecanism cu
comanda program
present weather (meteo) conditii meteorologice actuale
pre-spinning (ater) rotire preliminaralprerotire (a rotilor trenului de aterizare
fnaintea ateriziirii)
.
press (ut) presa; a presa
press cap (av mil) buton de comanda (prill
apiisare) a focului mitralierei
pressed (IH) presat; (ut) ~talltat, matritat
pressed on (ut) presat; montat prin presare
pressed-on ring (ut) inel montat prin presare (la rece)
ploess fit (ut) ajustaj presat/fortat; a imbina
prin presare; a cala la presa
press home (ut) a monta prin presare, a
ajusta prin presare
press in (ut) a presa, a strange prin presare,
a cala la presa
pressing (IH) presare; (ut) ~tantare, matritare
press-to-transmit
button (rad) buton de
cuplare a emitatol1Jlui
pressure (hidr,jiz) presiune; (slr) tensiune,
apasare

pressure

357

accumulator

pressure accumulator
(lridr) acumulator
de presiune
pressure adjustment (lzidr) reglare a presiunii
pressure airship (velr) aerostat deformabil
pressure air system (ech, Iridr) instalatie
de aer comprimat
pressure alarm (hidr) semnal de alarma la
depa~irca presiunii
pressure altimeter (apb) altimetru barometric
pressure altitude (pil) altitudine de presiune, altitudine barometrica; (velr) zona de operare a aerostatului
pressure altitude sensor (apb) traductor
de altitudine barometrica
pressure bomb (fnc) dispozitiv de incercare a functionarii bujiiJor
pressure build-up (lridr) cre~tere a presiunii
pressure
~are
pressure
etan~a
pressure
(lridr)
brana

bulkhead
cabin

(str) perete de etan-

(av) cabina

presurizata/

capsule (av) cabina ennetica;

traductor de presiune cu mem-

pressure center/centre
(aerod) centru de
preSlUne
pressure chamber (a v, fnc) camera pneumatica, barocamera
pressure chart (meteo, nav) harta de izobare
pressure connecting tube (hidr) imbinare
a cOl1ducteJor de refulare
pressure contour (meteo, nav) izohipsa
pressure control valve (lridr) supapa de
comandalregJare a presiunii
pressure cowling (av) capotaj presurizat
pressure difference (aerod, dz, hidr) diferenta de presiune
pressure distribution (aerod, hidr) distributie de presiune

pressure

lubrication

pressure distribution measurement

(fnc)
determinare a distributiei de presiuni
pressure drag (aerod) rezistenta de presiune, rezistenta de forma
pressure excess (hidr) exces de presiulle
pressure fac~ (velr) intrados al palei e1icei
pressure feed (carb) alimentare sub preSlUne
pressure-feed
gasoline (carb) alimentare
cu benzina sub presiune
pressure-feed lubrication (I'H) ungere sub
preslUne
pressure field (aerod, meteo) camp de preSlUne
pressure flap (eel!) flaps de presiune
pressure float (mp) pJutitor sub presiune
pressure
fueling (carb) aJimentare sub
presiune
pressure fueling socket (carb) ~tut de alimentare cu combustibil sub presiune
pressure fuel system (carb) sistem de alimentare cu combustibil sub presiune
pressure gas (aerod, Iridr) gas comprimat
pressure ga(u)ge (apb, fnc) manometru
pressure gradient (aerod) gradient de preSlUlle
pressure grease (ut) gresor cu presiune
pressure head (apb) traductor de presiune;
(aerod) presiune totala
pressure height (dz) inaJtime barometrica;
(veh) zona de operare a aerostatuJui
pressure inlet (fnc, ma) co lector de presiune, ~tut de presiune
pressure intensity (lridr) intensitate a preSIUJlJI

pressure jet engine (lrel) autocompresor

pressure jump (hidr) salt de presiune
pressureless airship (velr) dirijabil rigid
pressure
level/isobaric
surface (aerod,
meteo) suprafata izobarica
pressure line (hidr) circuit de presiune
pressure lubrication (com, ma, mp) ungere sub presiune

pressure

measurement

pi essure measurement
(fllc) masurare a
preslUIDI
pressure nuzzle (apb) indicator de viteza
aerodinamica;
(aerod) ajutaJ aerodinamlC
pressure of burst (av mil, mp) presiune de
explozie
pressure oil pipe (hidr) conducta penlru
alimentare sub presiune cu ulei
pressure pattern flying (nav) navigatie
izobarica
pressure pick-up (apb) traductor de preSlUne
pressure pipe (hldr) conductalteava de retulare/de pompare/de comprimare
pressure plate (com) placa de presiune;
(str) ramalcadru de prindere/strangere
pressure probe (apb) traductor de presiune
pressure pump (hidr) pompa de presiuue
pressure reducing valve (hidr) clapeta de
reducere a presiunil
pressure-reduction
(hidr) robinet/supapa
de reductie a presiunii
pressure-reduction
level (hidr) manetal
parghie a supapei de reductie a preSlUUlI
pressure-regulating
tube/valve (hidr) supapa de reductie a presiunii
pressure regulator valve (hidr) supapa de
reductie a presiunii
pressure relief (hidr) reducere de presiune
pressure-relief
valve (hidr) supapa de sigurauFi
pressure-relief
vent (hidr) orificiu pentn!
reducerea presiunii
pressure rigid airship (veh) dirijabil rigid
pressure ring (hidr) inel de presiune; (mp)
segment de presiune
pressure safety switch (hidr) lutrerupator
de avarie al sistemului hidraulic
pressure screw rut) ~urub de presiune

358

pressure

valve

pressure seal balanced aileron (aerod)

eleron cu compensare aerodinamica intenoara
pressure side (mec) fata de apasare; (hidr)
parte de refulare
pressure skin (str) ll1\eli~ etan~
pressure slot (aerod) fauta penlru suflarea
stratului limlta
pressure space (aerod. hidr) cameralspatiu
de compreslune; camera de refulare
pressure spring (mecJ arc de compresmnc
pressure suit cooling (eclz) racire a sistemului de preSIWle
pressure
surge (meteo) cre~tere rapidal
brusca a presiunii atmosferice
pressure switch out-off (carb) opme a
combustibilului la senmalul releului de
presiune
pressure system (meteo) sistem baric
pressure tank (carb) rezervor/tanc de alimentare sub presiune; (Izidr) cilindru cu
presiune riciJ.cata
pressure tap hoe (carb) orificiu de drenaj
pressure tight body (av) corp elan~, fuselaj presurizat
pressure toggle (com) manetalparghie cotita de tractiune
pressure
traverse
(aerod) distributie a
preslUnilor In sectiunea transversala a
curentului
pressure tube (ine) manometru; (carb)
conducta de refulare
pressure tube anemometer (apb) anemometru htdrostatic, anemometru bazat pe
principiul tubului Pitot
pressure tube gland (hidr) presgarnitura a
conductei de refulare
pressure tube yawmeter (apb) indicator
pneumatic al u:lghiului de glisada
pressure tunnel (fnc) suflerie aerodinamica presurizata, tune I aerodinamic presuri~at
pressure valve (hid,) supapa de refulare

pressure warning unit

pressure warning unit (apb) manometro
de alarma
pressure wave (aerod, hidr) unda de preslune
pressure wave reflection (aerod) reflexie
a undei de presiune
pressure zone (hidr) zona de refulare; (meteo) zona de presiune
(IH) presurizare, ermetizapressurization
re, etan;;are la presiune
pressurize (IH) a presuriza, a ermetiza
pressurized cabin (av) cabina presurizata
pressurized canopy (av) cupola a cabinei
presurizate
pressurized
construction
(av, str) constroctie presurizata
pressurized fuselage (av, str) fuselaj presurizat
pressurized
plane (av) avion cu cabil1a
presurizata
pressurizing (av, hidr) a presuriza, a mentine sub presiune
pressurizing
valve (ech) supapa de presurizare/mentinere a presiunii
prestage (ma) treapta intai
Preston antifreeze solution (eclt) solutie
de degivrare Preston (cu etilellglicol)
Preston cooling (eclt) racire cu solutie
Preston (cu etilenglicol)
prestorage test (expl) incercare tnainte de
inmagazinare
pre-stressed concrete (infr) beton precomprimat
pretty perch (pi/, sl) aterizare precisa
prevailing winds (meteo) val1turi dominaute
prevent (expl) a preveni
preventive maintenance
(expl) tntretil1ere
preventiva
prewarming (ech, ma, mp) pretncalzire
primary cell (el) element galvanic/primal'
primary circuit (el) circuit primar
primary coil (el) bobina primara, inductor

359

priming

charge

primary control (com) comanda principala

primary control circuit (com) sistem de
comanda principal
,
primary current (el) curent primar
primary element (el) element primar
primary frequency (rad) frecventa principala
primary guard (rad) frecveuta principala,
(IH) dispozitiv principal de protectie
primary holes (ma) orificii prim are
primary radar (rad) radar primar
primary reception (rad) receptie primara
primary structure (str) stroctura principalalprimaralvitala
primary voltage (el) tensiune primara
primary winding (el) bobinaj primar
prime coat (av, infr) inveli~ superficial
prime of an engine (mp) a injecta carburant in cilindri
prime of a pump (hidr) a amorsa 0 pompa
prime meridian/zero meridian (nav) meridian de origine
prime mover (IH) motor primar, ma~ina
de forta
primer (carb) combustibil de po mire ;
(mp) dispozitiv de injectie a benzinei tn
cilindIi la demaraj; (rad) amorsor
primer composition (av mil) compozitie
de aprindere a capsulei de detonare
primer extraction (av) extractor
primer line (mp) conducte pentro tnecarea
motomlui
primer point (mater) strat de gl'unduire
primer pump (mp) pompa pentro tl1ecarea
motomlui
pdmc vertical (av mil) prima verticala
priming (carb) debitare a combustibilului
tn motor; (rad) restabilire (in tuburile
Cll memorie)
priming charge (mp) tncarcatura de aprindere; (av mil) incarcatura de explozivi
pentm amorsare

priming circle
priming circle (hidr) mel de distantare
pentru tevi
priming cock (hidr) robinet de compresmne cu cap; (mp) robinet pentru inecarea motorului
priming composition (av mil) amestec de
aprindere
priming connection (mp) conducte de inecare (a motorului)
priming cup (mp) robinet de inecare
priming line (mp) conducte pentru inecare
(a motorului)
priming nozzle (ma) injector
priming pump (mp) pompa de amorsarei
de ~prit
priming tube (mp) conducta a jiclorului de
pormre
pruning valve (mp) supapa de pornire/de
inecare
principal airway beacon (nav, rad) far
principal de ruta
principal axis (TH) axe principale
principal body axis (dz) axe principale
legate de corp
principal chord
(aerod) coarda principala
principal distance
(foto) distanta imagme
principal point (foto) punct principal (Ia
fotografie)
principal stress (str) tensiune principala
print (aut, doc) imprimat; (foto) a copia
printed communication
(rad) mijloace de
comunicatie care asigura inregistrarea
mesajelor
printer (aut) imprimanta; ma~ina de scris;
(doc) ma~ina de copiat; tipograf
printing keyboard perfOl-ator (rad) perforator cu clavlatura pentru imprimare
priority prefix (aut, rad) prefIx de prioritate
prism (mat) prisma; prismatic

360

profile drag
prismatic coefficient (nav) coefIcient prismatic
private flyer (av) pilot particular/amator
private flying (av) aviatie particulara/de
turism
private pilot (av) pilot particular
private pilot's licence (pil) licenta de pilot
amatoriparticlliar
private plane (av) avion particular, avion
proprietate privata
probability (mat) probabilitate
probability factor (inc, mat) coefIcient de
probabilitate
probables (av mil) probabil (despre avioane inamice doboriite)
probe (apb) sonda, captor; (carb) teava
rigida de alimentare (in zbor) ; (meteo)
radiosonda
probe measurement
(inc) masurare cu
ajlltorul sondei
probing (ZlZC) incercari
problem (TH) problema
procedure (pil) procedura; metodica, tehnica; (ut) proces tehnologic
process (ut) proces, operatie; a preillcra
process annealing (mater) recristalizare
processing (aut) prelucrare (a unor date)
producer gas (carb) gaz de generator
product (mat) produs
production (TH) prodllctie
production
aeroplane/aircraft
(av, ut)
avion de serie, avion produs in serie
production helicopter (hel) elicopter de
serie, elicopter produs in serie
production line (ut) linie de prodllctie
production manufacturing
(ut) prodllqic
in serie
production plant (lit) uzina de serie
proficiency flight (pil) zbor de antrenament/de control
profile (aerod) profII, sectillne; a profila; a
fasona
profile drag (aerod) rezistenta de profil

profile-drag

power loss

profile-drag
power loss (aerod) putere
absorbWi de rezistenta de profil, pierderi de putere datorate rezistentei de
profil
profile flow (aerod) curent (de aer peste
profil) ; profil de carenare
profile lift (aerod) forta portantii a profilului
profile map (aerod) harta de profil
profile thickness (aerod) grosime a profilului
profilometer (aerod, ut) profilometru, dispozitiv de masurat profile
prognostic analysis (meteo) analiza a prevederii/prognozei
prognostic
chart (meteo) hartii de prevedere (meteorologicii)
prognostics (meteo) prognoza; prevedere
prognostic surface chart (meteo) harta de
prevedere/de suprafatii
prognostic upper air chart (meteo) hartii
de prevedere in altitudine
progress board (transp) panOl! de evidenta progresivii
progressively
applied aileron (com, pil)
eleron cu bracare crescanda pozitiv
progress strip (transp) bandii de eviden(ii
progresiva
prohibited area (inj) zonii interzisa
projected area (aerod) suprafa(ii proiectatii/emergenta
projected blade area (aerod) suprafatii de
proiectie a palei
projected propeller area (aerod) plan de
proiectie al elicei
projected
propeller-blade
area (aerod)
suprafata de proiectie a palei elicei
projectile (av mil) proiectil
projecting
electrode (el) electrod proeminent
projecting shaft (mec) arbore proeminent
projecting side radiator (ech) radiator telescopic lateral

361

propel
projection (nav) proiec(ie
projector (opth) proiector
projector housing (opth) corp/carcasii de
proiector
projector lens (opt h) lentil a de proiector
projector
light (opt h) lumina a proiectorului
prolate (aerod) alungit
prolate body (aerod) corp/fuselaj alungit
prolongation (I'H) prelungire
prolonged (I'H) prelungit, lung
prolonged spin (dz) vrie prelungita
prone canopy (av, pi/) cupola de cabina in
care se piloteaza in pozi!ia culcat
prone flight (pil) zbor in pozi(ie pe burtii
prone position (pil) pozitie culcat
prong (com) furca, gheara, dinte, ~tift
prong contact (el) contact in furculita
pronounced
curvature
(aerod) curbura
pronuntata
prony brake (ater) frana dinamollletricii
Prony
proof (expl) probii; (i'lIC) incercare; (mat)
verificare, demonstratie; (hidr) im penetrabil
proofed envelope (dz, pil) al1velopa illlpermeabila
proof sleeve (carb) furtun impermeabil/
impregl1at cu cauciuc
proof factor (str) coeficient de proba
proofing (mater) cauciucare, impregnare
proof load (i'IlC,str) sarcina de proba
prooftest (str) incercare la supraincarcare
prop (sl) elice, a roti motorul cu ajutorul
elicei
propaganda balloon (av mil) aerostat pentru raspandirea manifestelor
propaganda
flight (av mil) zbor cu caracter propagandistic
pl"opagation (fix) propagare
prop blast (veh) curent infii~urat (Ia elice)
propel (mec) a pune in llli~care; (av) a remorca pril1 impingere

propellant
propellant (carb, mr) combustibil pentru
rachete
propellant cut-off (carb) oprire a alimentarii cu combustibil
propellant cut-off mechanism (mr) mecanism de oprire a alimentarii cu combustibil
propellant method (mp) metoda de punere
in mi1?care a motorului
propellant volume (carb) volum al combustibilului
propeller (av, veh) elice
propeller aerodynamics
(aerod) aerod~namica a elicei
propeller aeroplane (av) avion cu elice
propeller anti-icer (ech) elice contra givrajului; elice de degivrare
propeller area (aerod) suprafata a pale lor
elicei
propeller arm (aerod) pala a elicei
propeller axis (aerod, veh) ax al elicei
propeller balancing stand (expl) standi
banc pentIll echilibrarea elicei
propeller blade (veh) pala de epce aerodinamica
propeller blade angle (aerod) unghi de calare a palei elicei, unghi de pas al palei
elicei
propeller blade area (aerod) suprafata a
palei elicei
propeller blade aspect ratio (aerod) alungire a palei elicei
propeller blade butt end (aerod) capat retezat al palei elicei
propeller blade contour (aerod) contur al
palei elicei
propeller blade root (aerod) incastrare/radacina a palei elicei
propeller blade setting (aerod) pozitie/calaj a(l) palei elicei
propeller blade speed (aerod) viteza perifeliefl a palei elicei

362

propeller-driven

petrol pump

propeller blade tip (aerod) varf al palei

elicei
propeller blast (aerod) suflu/curent produs
de elice
propeller bosse (av) buc1?aa elicei; coif al
elicei
propeller boss bolt (av) bolt al coifului elicei
propeller camber ratio (aerod) cambrare
relativa a elicei
propeller circle (aerod) cerc de rota tie al
elicei
propeller cone (aerod) coif al elicei; con
al buc1?eielicei
propeller control (com) comanda (a pasului) elicei
propeller control switch (com) intrerupator al comenzii (pasului) elicei
propeller cover(ing) (ech) husalcopertina
a elicei
propeller crack (sir) fisura a elicei
propeller cuffs (aerod) carenaj al elicei
propeller de-icer (eelt) degivror de pale de
elice
propeller disk (aerod) disc al elicei
propeller disk area (aerod) suprafata a
discului elicei
propeller disk area loading (sfr) incarcare a discului elicei
propeller disposition (av) dispunere/a1?ezare a elicei
propeller dome (av) carenaj al buc1?ei eIicei
propeller drought (aerod) curent de aer al
elicei
propeller drive bolt (av) bolt al buc1?ei
elicei
propeller drive gear (av) reductor al elicel
propeller-driven
petrol pump (carv, illfr)
pompa de benzin a aqionata de motor
eolian

propeller drive shaft

propeller drive shaft (av) arbore de transmisie la elice, arbore al reductorolui
propeller drive spline (av) canelura al arborelui colectorolui
propeller efficiency (aerod) randament al
elicei
propeller element (av) element de pala al
elicei
propeller etching (expl) decapare a palelor
elicei
propeller feathering position (av) pozitie
a palelor elicei cu bordul in curent
propeller feathering pump (eclz) pompa
pentro rotirea palelor elicei
propeller frame (el) cadm/rama pentro elice
propeller gear (av) reductor pentro elice
propeller geared down (av) elice care lucreaza cu turatie mai mare dedit a reductorolui
propeller governor (aut) regulator al pasului elicei
propeller governor drive (av) actionare a
regulatorolui de pas al elicei
propeller hub (veh) butuc al elicei
propeller hub barrel (av) parte cilindrica
a butucului elicei
propeller hub drive key (av) pana a butucului elicei
propeller hub retention (av) flxare a butucului elicei
propeller hum (av) zgomot al elicei
propeller input power (av) putere absorbita de elice
propeller interference
(av) interferenta a
elicei (cu aviollul)
propeller in track (av) elice centralii
propeller load curve (aerod) caracteristici
de sarcina ale elicei
propeller log (nav) log cu elice
propeller
module (aerod) raport Intre
trallslatia elicei la 0 rotatie ~i diametrul
ei; modul al elicei

363

propeller

reversion gear

propeller nave (av) butuc al elicei

propeller out of true/truth
(av) elice deformata
propeller
output (av) putere efectiva a
elicei
propeller path (aerod) spiralaltraiectorie
III elice; (mat) elice (curbii)
propeller performance (aerod) caracteristica a elicei, putere efectiva a elicei
propeller pin (av) fus/pivot al elicei
propeller pitch (aerod) pas al elicei
propeller pitch change (aerod) schimbare
a pasului elicei
propeller-pitch
control governor (com)
regulator de pas al elicei
propeller pitch control lever (com) maneta de comanda a pasului elicei
propeller-pitch
ga(u)ge (apb) indicator de
pas al elicei
propeller-pitch
indexing (expl) reglaj al
elicei
propeller-pitch
indicator (apb) indicator
de pas al elicei
propeller plane (aerod) plan de rota tie al
elicei
propeller protection (av) protectie a elicei, armatura de protectie a elicei
propeller puller (av) dispozitiv de Invartire a elicei la pomire; extractor de
elice
propeller race (aerod) curent de aer produs de elice
propeller radius (aerod) raza a elicei
propeller
rake (aerod. str) unghi intre
dreapta care une~te centrul de rota tie al
palei cu centro 1 de greutate al palei ~i
planul normal pe axa de rota tie
propeller reduction gear (av) reductor al
elicei
propeller retention bolt (av) bolt al butucului elicei
propeller
reversion
gear (av) angrenaj
pentro inversarea pasului elicei

propeller

root

propeller root (veh) radacina a elicei, incastrare a elicei

propeller running (aerod) rotire a elicei
propeller rupture (str) rupere a elicei
propeller section (aerod) sectiune a elicei;
sectiune longitudinala prin pala elicei
propeller shaft (av) arbore al elicei
propeller shaft bearing (av) lagar al arborelui elicei
propeller shaft runnout (aerod, av) butuc
al arborelui elicei
propeller shaft slice (av) canelura a arborelui elicei
propeller slip (aerod) alunecare a elicei
propeller
slipstream
(aerod) curent in
spatele elicei
propeller spares (av) piese de rezerva pentru elice
propeller spinner (ech) caserola a elicei
propeller tester (fne) banc de proba pentru
elice
propeller thrust (veil) tractiune a elicei
propeller thrust line (aerod) ax de tractiune al elicei
propeller tipping (velt) acoperire de protectie a elicei
propeller torque (aerod) cuplu al elicei
propeller track (aerod) plan de rotatie al
elicei
propeller turbine engine (av) turbo propulsor
propeller twist (aerod) torsiune a palelor
elicei
propeller type fan (eclt) ventilator axial
propeller wake (aerod) curent al elicei
propeller wash (aerod) jet al elicei
propeller wheel (av) roata a elicei
propeller whirling test (av) incercare la
rupere a elicei
propeller wrench (aerod) torsiune/rasucire
a palelor elicei
Ilropelling (mee) de propulsie, propulsiv

364

propulsive

gases

propelling charge (mr) incarcatura propulsiva

propelling force (mee. dz) forta de propulsie/propulsiva
propelling nozzle (ma) efuzor, ajutaj propulsiv
propelling plant (av) mecanism de propulsie, grup motopropulsor
propelling power (ma, av) foqa/putere de
propulsie
propelling screw (av) elice propulsiva
propelling shaft (av) arbore al elicei, arbore de propulsie
proper mixture ratio (ma, mp) amestec de
arbore normal/corect
property (JH) proprietate, particularitate,
caracteristica
pro it (sl) a actiona manual elicea
prop jet (av) turbopropulsor
prop-jet engine (ma) motor turbopropulsor
proportional
governor
(aut) regulator
proportional
proportional
limit (JH) limita de proportionalitate
propulsion (av, mee) propulsie, tractiune
propulsion efficiency (ma) randament de
tractiune/de propulsie
propulsion
engine (ma) motor cu propulsie (Ia avionul eu deeolare $i aterizare vertiealii)
propulsion nozzle (ma) ajutaj de reactiel
propulsie
propulsion propeller (av) elice propulsiva
propulsive coefficient (ma) coeficient de
tractiune
propulsive duct (ma) motor statoreactor
propulsive efficiency (dz, 1I1a) randament
propulsiv/de tractiune
propulsive force (av, ma) forta de tractiune
propulsive gases (ma) gaze de evacuare
care produc forta propulsiva

propulsive

365

medium

propulsive medium (ma) mediu/mijloc de

execumre de tractiuni/propulsie
propulsive power (ma) putere de propulsie
propulsive
system (ma) sistem de propulsie
propulsive thrust (av, dz) tractiune propulsiva
propulsive unit (ma, mr) unitate de propulsie
propulsive work (dz) lucru (mecanic) de
propulsie
prop wash (sl) curent turbulent in spatele
elicei
propylene (chim) propilena
pro-spin (dz, pil) in sensu vriei
pro-spin engine (ma) motor avand momentul tractiunii in sensul vIiei
protected
fuel tank (carb) rezervor de
combustibil protejat
protecting hood (carb) husalteacalinvelitoare de protectie
protecting
sleeve (FH) man~on de protectie
protection
(transp) asigurare; (TH) protectie
protection safety clip (str) bra tara de protectie; clema de obturare
protective bars (str) armatura de protectie
protective coating (TH) strat de acoperire/
de protectie
protective cover (eell) husa, invelitoare
protective finish (mater) finisare de protectie
protective
fitting (av) fretare a paletei
elicei

protective globe (ech) capac/calota de protectie

Pl"otcctive paint (expl) vopsea de protec!ie
protector
(TH) aparatoare, dispozitiv de
proteetie
proton (fiz) proton
prototype (TH) prototip

puddled steel

prototype aeroplane/aircraft
(av) avion
prototip
protractor (ut) masurator de unghiuIi, raportor; (TH) transportor
protruding burrs (mater) zgaIietuIi/rizuri
(pe metal)
,
protruding central body (aerod. may corp
central ie~it in afara, con central al colectorului de aer
protuberance
(astr) protuberanta;
(TH)
proeminenta
provisional (expl) provizoriu, temporar
provisional weight (expl) greutate temporaraJprovizorie; (str) sarcina provizorie/temporara
proximeter (apb) altimetru pentru ateIizare
prudent limit of endurance (dz) autonomie practica (de zbor)
prussian blue (chim) albastru de Prusia/de
Berlin
pry out (expl) a ridica parghia
pseudo-adiabatic
(fiz) pseudoadiabatic
pseudo-front (meteo) pseudofront
psi (pounds-per-square
inch) (TH) livra
(pe) inci patrat (0.0705 kgflcm1)
psycho technic adaptability (pil) adaptabilitate psihotehnica
psychotechnic test (pil) test psihotehnic
psychrometer (meteo) higrometru, psih.rometro
public addl"ess amplifier
(rad) amplificator de sonorizare (fntr-ll/l sistem de
adresare catre pasageri)
public address system (rad) sistem de sollorizare extern, sistem de ad.resare
catre pasageIi
public aircraft (av, transp) avion proprietate publica/de stat
public authorities (av) autoritate competenta (Registrul Aerian Romfin)
puddled steel (mater) 0lel pudlat

puddle-jumper

366

(av, sl) avioneta, avian

puddle-jumper
mic
puff (meteo) rafala de vant (el, sl) picofarad
pukk bomb (av mil, sl) bomba de antrenament
pull (av, str) forta de tractiune, tractiune;
intindere
pull-and-push
friction level (com) maneta
reversibila cu frictiune
pull away the choks (av, expl) a indeparta
calele de franare
pull cord (veh) coarda de tractiune/extragere (Ia para~utii)
puller (ut) extractor; (av) avion cu elice
tractiva
puller finger (ut) deget al extractomlui
puller nut (ut) piulita a extractomlui
puller propeller (av) elice tractiva
puller screw (ut) 1?urubde extractor; 1?urub
de tragereitractiune
puller stirrup (ut) bratara a extractomlui
puller strap (veh) banda de extractie (Ia
para~utii)
puller tool (ut) extractor
pulley (com, mec) roata de transmisie, rola
pulley block (ut) scripete, palan
pulley bracket (ut) consola pentru scripete
pull in (ater) a escamota (trenul de aterizare)
pull-in-and-slide
door (av) u~a care se
Inchide prin tragere ~i culisare laterala
pulling-off device (ut) dispozitiv de strangere
pulling-off nut (ut) piulita a dispozitivului
de strangere al elicei
pulling-off screw (ut) ~umb al dispozitivului de strangere al elicei
pulling-off stirrup (ut) bratara a dispozitivului de strangere al elicei
pulling propeller (av) elice propulsiva
pulling stress (str) tensiune de strangere
pulling-up (dz, pil) ie1?ire(din pieaj)

pulsed guidance beam

pull-line (com) cablu de comandalde tractiune
pull-off (av mil) a apasa (pe triigaci) ; (TH)
a declan1?a (un carlig de declan~are)
pull-out (dz, pil) resursa, ie~ire din picaj; a
trage man~a
pull-out acceleration (dz, pil) acceleratie
normala in res ursa
pull-out distance (av) distanta de franare
cu cro~et
pull-out (of a dive) (dz,pil) a se redresa
(dupii un pica))
pull-out radiator (av) radiator escamotabil
pull-out table (ecll) masuta extensibila
pull-out time history (dz) variatie in timp
a parametrilor mi~dirii la redresarea
din picaj
pull ring (veh) mel de extractle (a para~utei)
pull rope (veil) cablu/franghie de extractie
pull-up (dz, pil) cabrare; a trage de man~a
pull-up manoeuvre
(dz) urcare in ~andela; res ursa
pulpit (av) cabina inchisalpresurizata
a
pilotului; (av mil) turela orientata de
coada
pulsating current (el) curent pulsatOliu
pulsating de-icer (ech) degivror pulsator
pulsating flow faerod) curgere pulsatorie
pulsating jet engine (ma) pulsoreactor
pulsation (fiz) pulsatie; frecventa pulsatorie
pulsation-flow measUl"ement (illc) masurare a parametrilor curentului pulsator
pulse (el, rad) impuls
pulse altimeter (apb, rad) altimetm cu in'puis
pulse counter (rad) contor de impulsuri
pulse decay time (rad) durata de stingere a
unui impuls
pulse delay (rad) intarziere a impulsului
pulsed guidance beam (nav, rad) fascicul
de ghidare prin impulsuri

pulse generator
pulse generator
(rad) generator de 1lllpulsuri
pulse jet (ma) motor pulsoreactor
pulse-jet engine (ma) motor pulsoreactor
pulse-jet tube (ma) motor pulsoreactor
pulse modulation
(rad) modulatie prin
impulsuri
pulse rate (rad) frecventa a impulsurilor
pulse repeater (rad) repetitor de impuls
pulse rise time (rad) timp de cre~tere a
impulsurilor
pulse transmitter
(rad) emitator de impulsuri
pulsojet (ma) motor pulsoreactor
pulverization (aerod) pulverizare
pulverization carburettor
(mp) carburator
cu pulverizator
pulverizer (ma) atomizor, pulverizator
pumice (mater) piatra ponce
pump (ilidr) a pompa
pump cylinder (/tidr) cilindru de pompa
pump-feed engine (ma) motor alimentat
cu pompa de combustibil
pump gasoline (carb) benzina furnizata de
la pompa
pump gear (/tidr) angrenaj (de trallsmisie)
al pompei
pump impeller blade/vane (/tidr) paleta a
rotorului pompei
pumping (meteo) oscilatie a coloanei barometrice; (/tidr) pompare, alimentare, cu
pompa; (rad) oscilatie, pulsatie
pumping action (/tidr) pompare/pompaj;
(rad) oscilatie, pulsatie
pumping loss (hidr) pierdere la pompare/
transvazare
pump inlet (/tidr) admisie a pompei
pump lift (hidr) cursa a pistonului POlllpel
pump load-drop cavitation (hidr) cavitatie in pompa, scoatere din sarcina
pump operating
rod (hidr) tija a pistonului pompei

367

pursuit squadron
pump output (hidr) debit al pompei
pump piston (hidr) piston de pompa
pump plunger (lzidr) piston-plonjor al
pompei
pump rod (hidr) tija a pistonului pompei
pump rotor (lridr) rotor al pompei
pump suction pipe (hidr) conducta de aspiratie/suctiune a pompei
pump-up (hidr) a pompa, a injecta
punch (ut) poanson; a gauri
punch holder (ut) suportlfIxator pentru
poanson
punch press (ut) presa de ~tantare
puncture-proof
tyre (ater) anvelopa rezistenta la intepare
puncturing voltage (el) tensiune de strapungere
pundit (illfr) far marin cu sclipiri
pure fuel (carb) combustibil filtrat (fiird
particule strdine)
pure lift engine (av) motor ascensional
pure profile flow (aerod) curgere pura pe
profil
pure thickness curve (aerod) curba reala a
grosllllu
purga (meteo) purga, vant rece nord-estic
in Siberia
purge (TH) pUljare, suflaj; a purja
purification
(chim) purificare, rectificare;
(mater) afinare, raflDare
purification pltuat (chim) dispozitiv pentru
purificarea gaze lor
purifier (TH) epurator
purity (chim, mater) puritate
purlin (str) pana
purr (mp) functionare lini~tita a motorului
pursuit niation
(av mil) aviatie de urmarire
pursuit plane (av mil) avion de urmarire
pursuit protection (av mil) protectie impotriva urmaririi
pursuit squadron (av mil) escadrila de urlllarire (ill SUA)

push
push (TH) apasare, impingere; a apasa, a
impinge
push a crate (sl) a pilota
push-and-pull rod (com) tija de comanda
prin impingere-tragere
push button (ech) buton de apasare
push-button contact (el) contact cu buton
de apasare
push-button
flight (av, sl) zbor al avionului teleghidat
push-button
pilot (sl) pilot neexperimentat
push-button
plane (a v, sl) avion robot,
avion Tara pilot
push-button
switch (el) intrerupiitor cu
buton
push-earn (mp) cama de tachet/de impingere
push control rod (mp) tija a supapei
push-down (dz, pil) coborare a avionului
pusher (av) avion cu elice propulsiva;
(veh) elice propulsiva
pusher aeroplane/airplane
(av) avion cu
elice propulsiva
pusher airscrew (av) elice propulsiva
pusher engine (ma) motor pentru elice
propulsiva
pusher propeller (av) elice propulsiva
pusher vehicle (av) aeronava cu elice propulsiva
push fit (ut) ajutaj cu frecare
push-out (pil) a scoate (trenul de aterizare)
push-pull (eln) schema in contratimp/in
contrafaza

368

pyx
push-pull amplifier (rad) amplificator in
contratimp
push-pull rod (com) tija de comanM prin
tragere ~i impingere
push-rod (mp) tachet
push-rod actuator (com) parghie de impmgere
push switch (el) buton de intrerupator cu
apasare
push-the-nose down (pi!) a "pica" avionul
in picaj
push-to-talk button (rad) buton de cuplare
a interfonului
push-to-test button (apb) buton de testa.re
push-ta-test
circuit (apb) circuit de testare
push-to-test
light (apb) lumina a Clrcuitului de testare
push-up (pil) a trage man~a
put-down (av mil) a dobori (un avion
inamic)
put her on hor (sl) a ateriza cu viteza
mare
put into the air (av, nay) a ridica avionul
in aer
put out of action (exp/) a scoate din functionare/operare
P.V.c. (polyvinyl chloride) (mater) c1orura de polivinil
P.V.c. envelope (ec") husa din c10rura de
polivinil
pylon fairing (av) carenaj al piJonuJui
pyrheliometer
(meteo) instrument de masura a efectuJui caloric aJ razelor solare
pyx (sl) cutie a compasului

Q-aerial (rad) antena-dipol cu adaptor; anten a Q cu impedanJ:ii mare

Q-band (rad) banda Q, banda cu lungimi
de unda intre 36 (>i46 GHz(ulilizatii fll
radar)
Q-code (av) cod Q
Q-correction (nav) corectie Q
Q-factor (aut) coeficient de cali tate; (el)
factor de cali tate/de merit
Q-field (hel) camp de presiune dinamica
Q-loaded (rad) factor de cali tate in plina
sarcina
quadrangle (mat) patrulater
quadrant
(astr) cuadrant; (eeh) bloc de
manete; (com) sector; bloc de comanda; (mat) patrat
quadrantal altitude (apb) altitudine radiogoniometrica
quadrantal angle (mat) unghi Illultiplu de
90
quadrantal
component
of error (aut)
componenta de eroare piitratica
quadrantal
cruising
level (Ilav) nivel
radiogoniometric de croaziera
quadrantal
error (nav) deviatie radiogoniometrica; (rad) eroare de radio goniometrie
quadrantal error corrector (apb) corector
de eroare a deviatiei radiogoniometrice
quadrantal
height separation rule (nav)
regula separarii dupa inaltimea cuadrantala; regula altitudinilor cuadrantale

quadrantal synchro (eeh) sillcronizator de

bloc de manete
quadrant
angle (av mil) unghi de elevatie
quadrant angle departure/start
(av mil)
unghi de lansare (a raehetei) ; (easp)
unghi initial (la lansare)
quadrant of a circular arch (mat) sfert de
cere
quadrant
release switch (av mil) intrerupator pentru lansare in serie a bombelor
quadratic (mat) patratic; ecuatie patratica
quadratic equation (mat) ecuatie de gradul doi
quadratic factor (aut) factor patratic
quadratic form (mal) forma patraticii
quadratic mean value (mal, fne) valoare
medie patratica
quadrature
(aslr) cuadratura; (el, rad)
cuadratura, defazaj de 90
quadrature
stripper (el) eliminator/filtru
de componellta reactivii a curentului
quadric (mat) cuadrica
quadrilater (mal) patrulater
quadrilateral
(mat) dreptunghiular, patru.'
lateral
quadrille paper (doc) hfutie cu patratele/
milimetrica
quadruplane
(av) cuadruplan, cu patru
planuri
quadruple
fin (sir) chila verticala cuadrupHi; (av) deriva cuadrupla

quadruple

rudder

quadruple rudder (av) directie cuadrupla

quadripol (aerod) cuadripol
qualification
trial (pil) test de aptitudini
fizice (ale pilotitor)
qualitative analysis (TH) analiza calitativa
quality (TH) calitate; caracteristica
quality check/control (expl, ut) control de
calitate
quality control target page (doc) pagina
tip pentru controlul de cali tate
quality of manufacture
(ut) calitate a fabricatiei
quality test (znc) incercare de calitate
quantitative
analysis (TH) analiza cantitativa
quantity (TH) cantitate; marime; caracteristica
quantity breakdown
(transp) functionare
pe lotllri
quantity calibration tube (apb) teava calibrata
quantity flow (carb) consum
quantity
ga(u)ge (eell) joja, dispozitiv
pentru lllasurat cantitatea de combustibillulei
quantity indicator (apb) indicator al dispozitivului de masurat cantitatea de
com busti billu lei
quantity unit (ech) Ulutate de masurat cantitatea de combustibil/ulei
quantization/quantizing
(rad) cuantificare
a unui semnal
q-uart (TH) sfert
quarter (astr) patrar (de Ilinit) ; (TH) unitate de masura pentru masa (12,7 kg zn
Marea Britanie; 11,34 kg In SUA)
quarter-chord
line (aerod) linie a sferturilor de coarda
quarter-chord
point (aerod) punct de la
sfertul cO.lrdei
quarter-chord
sweap (aerod) sageata de
la linia sfeltului de coarda

370

questionnaire
quartering flight (dz, pit) zbor de derapaj
quarternary
alloy (mater) aliaj cu patru
componente
quarters (of moon) (astr, nav) patrare (ale
Lunei)
quarter-turn
open type (ut) deschidere la
un sfert de tlIra
quarter-wave aerial/antenna
(rad) antena
sfert de unda
quartic (mat) ecuatie de gradul al patrulea;
suprafatalvarietate de ordinul al patrulea
quartz clock (astr) ceas cu cuart
quartz crystals (eln, rad) cristale de cuart
quasi-random (mat) pseudoaleator
quasi-stable
state (alit, dz) stare cvasistabila
quasi-steady flow (aerod) curent cuasistationar, curgere stationara
quaternion (mat) cuaternion
queen bee (sl) model de avion dirijabil
prin radio, macheta de avion radioteleghidat
quench (mater) a cali; (TH) a stinge (0
jlaciirit, un foc)
quench aging (mater) imbatdiIure pri.n
calire
quench annealing
calire

(mater)

recoacere

de

quenched gap (el) eclator cu scanteie

quenched steel (mater) otel calit
quench hardening (mater) durificare plin
calire
quenching (mater) calire; (TH) stingere,
atenuare
quenching and hardening (mater) cali.i:
~i durificare
quenching and tempering (mater) cal .e
~l revemre
quenching bath (ut) baie de calire
question length (aut) optiune de raspuns
questionnaire
(transp) chestionar

queued access method

queued access method (aut) metoda de ac. ces (fll calculator) cu coadi'i/~ir de a~teptare
queueing problem (aut) problema a ~irului
de a~teptare
quick access memory/storage
(aut) memorie cu acces rapid
quick acting (TH) cu actiune rapida
quick acting record (apb) inregistrator
rapid
quick disconnect (mec) record cu deconectare rapidi'i
quick disengagement (aut) decuplare rapida (a pilotului automat)
quick drying paint (mater) vopsea cu
uscare rapida
quick engine change (exp/) motor de baza
echipat
quick feathering propeller (av) elice cu
schimbare rapida a pasului
quick-firing
gun (av mil) mitraliera cu
tragere rapida
quickie (av, mil, sl) rafala de mitraliera cu
tragere rapida
quick lift cam (mp) cama pentru deschidere rapida a supapei
quick-look
maintenance
door (exp/) u~a
de acces cu demontare rapida
quick make-and-break
switch (ef) intrerupator rapid
quickness (pil) u~urinta (a comellzii) ; (dz)
viteza
quick release (carb) desciircare rapida (a
combustibulului) ; (av) descarcare rapida a indircaturii ( fa avioalle agricofe)

371

quote
quick release adapter (ech) adaptor cu
demontare rapidii
quick-release catch (av) clichetlzavor pentru descarcare/eliberare rapidi'i
quick-release
harness (ech) centurii cu
desfacere/deschidere rapida
quick-release
mechanism
(com) mecanism de decuplare / declan~are rapida
quick-sealing ring (ut) inel pentru rodare
rapida (a supapefor)
quick squirt (av mil, sl) rafala de mitraliera
quiescent (mec) in repaus
quiescent current (ef) curent de repaus
quiescent load (str) sarcina staticii
quiet gear (com, mec) pinion silentios
(ma, mp) mers linlliquiet run/running
ni~tit
quiet sun (astr) soare lini~titlcalm
quill bearing (com) lagar cu ace
quill shaft (mp) arbore tubular
quintic (mat) ecuatie de gradul al Cll1Cllea
quire (doc) coala fiiltuita, testea
quirt (av, sf) elev-pilot
quite exceptionally (doc) cu titIu exceptional
quiver (jiz, mec) a vibra, a oscila, a trepida
Q-unloaded
(rad) factor de calitate in
gol
quotation
request (doc) cerere de cita
tie
quote (doc) a cota

rabbet (ut) canelura, ~ant, rebord, fait

race (aerod) suflu de elice; (mp) a ambala
motorul
race plane (av) avion de curse
race rotation (aerod) rotatie a curentului
in spatele elicei
racer (av) avion de curse
racing (av) cursa; competitie
racing engine (ma, mp) motor pentru avion
de curse
racing plane (av) avion de curse
rack (TH) stelaj, politii, raft; (com) cremaliera; (ma) grilaj; (pil) a executa un
viraj strans
rack-and-pinion
(com) pinion cu cremaliera
rack type jack (expl) cric cu cremaliera
racon (nav, rad) far de radiolocatie
radar (rad) radar
radar clutter (rad) reflexie perturbatoare
radar
radar contact (rad) contact radar
radar control (rad) control radar
radar controller (nav) controlor radar
radar disk (rad) reflector parabolic
radar dome (rad) carenaj al antenei radar
radar drift meter (nav) dispozitiv pentru
masurarea derivei prin radiolocatie
radar echo/return (rad) ecou radar
radar fence (rad) limita a descoperirii prin
radar
radar monitoring (nav) control radar
radar performance
(rad) caracteristica a
unei statii radar

radar plot (nav) grafic al deplasarii avioanelor obtinut prin date de radiolocatie
radar range (rad) distanta de actiune a
statiei radar
radar range finder (rad) radiotelemetru
radar scanner (rad) antena radar de exploatare
radar scope (rad) ecran radar
radar scope afterglow (rad) persistenta pe
ecranul radar, luminiscenta reziduala
radar screen (rad) ecran rf;ldar
radar simulator (rad) simulator radar
radar surveillance (rad) supraveghere radar
radar target (av mil) tinta radar
radar unit (rad) ansamblu radar
radar wind measurement
(meteo, rad)
masurare a vitezei val1tului cu ajutorul
radiolocatorului
radar wind observation (meteo, rad) sondaj al vantului efectuat cu ajutorul radarului
radar wind sounding (meteo, rad) masurare a vitezei vantului prin radar
radial (TN, nav, rad) ra'dial
radial bearing (mec) lagar radial
radial blades (ma) palete dispuse radial (Ia
turbinii/compresor)
radial collar (mec) mum radiala
radial compressor (ma) compresor centnfugal
radial cut (mec, ut) caneluratcrestatura ramala

373

radial cylinder compressor

radial cylinder compressor
(hidr, mp)
compresor/pompa
cu cilindri dispu~i
radial
radial cylinder supercharger
(mp) compresor cu supraalimentare
cu cilindri
dispu~i radial
radial engine (mp) motor in stea
radial-flow compressor
(ma) compresor
centrifugal
radial-flow propeller (ma) ventilator radial/centrifugal
radial-flow turbine (ma) turbinii centrifugii
radial inlet impeller (ma) rotor al suflantei cu admisie radiala
radially moving pointer tip (apb) indicator (CIIviirf aSCII/it) cu mi~care radialii
radially placed (cylinders) (mp) distribuiti
radial (cilindri)
radial rotor (hel) rotor radial (de elicopter
sail giroplan)
radial slots (lit) crestiituri radiale
radial-vane impeller (ma) rotor cu palete
radiale
radial velocity (astr) viteza radialii
radial wire (str) hobana radialii; (com) tendor/intinziitor radial
radial wiring (str) fir al hobanei radiale;
(com) fir al tendoruluilintinziitorului
radial
radian (mat) radian
radiant energy (fiz) energie radiantii
radiant heat transfer
(fiz, ma) transfer
stabilizat de ciildurii prin radiatie
radiant point (meteo) punct radiant
radiated field pattern (fiz, lIla) diagramii
de radiatie
radiating body (fiz) corp radiant
radiating fin (el, mp) aripiof\rii/nervurii de
riicue
radiating flange (mp) nervurii/aripioarii
racire

de

radiator

inlet strainer

radiation (meteo) radiatie; (mp) radiatie

termicii
radiation effect (meteo) efect al radiatiei
radiation efficiency (rad) randament de
radiatie al antenei; (ma, mp). coeficient
de radiatie termica
.
radiation equilibrium (fiz, ma, mp) ecrnlibru de radiatie
radiation field (fiz) camp de radiatie
radiation fog (meteo) ceata de radiatie
radiation frost (meteo) inghet de radiatie
radiation pattern (fiz) spectru de radiatie
radiation pyrometer (illc) pirometru de
radiatie
radiation resistance (mater) rezistenta la
radiatie
radiative (fiz) radiant
radiator (ecb-, ma, mp) corp/element radiant, radiator
radiator box (eelz) cutie/carcasa de radiator
radiator bracer (ech, str) montant de radiator
radiator cap (ech) capac (filetat) de radiator
radiator cass/casing (ech) carcasa de radiator
radiator cleaner (mater) produs pentru curiitirea radiatorului
radiator core (ech) miez de radiator
radiator drain cock (ech) robinet de drenaj/golire a radiatorului
radiator filler (ech) orificiu de umplere al
radiatorului
radiator filler capo (ech) buson de umplere al radiatorului
radiator flush (mater) produs pentru curatirea radiatorului
radiator frame (str) cadru de radiator
radiator header tank (ma, mp) co lector
superior al radiatorului radio
radiator inlet strainer (ech) filtru la intrarea in radiator

radiator

matrix

radiator matrix (exp!) corp al carcasei de

radiator
radiator
overflow tube (ech) teava de
preaplin a radiatorului
radiator shutter (eell) clapa de protectie a
husei radiatorului
radiator stand/support
(str) suport de radiator
radiator thermometer
(apb) termometru
al radiatorului; (fnc) termometru pentru
schimbarea temperaturii de racire a
fluidului
radiator valve (expl) clapeta de radiator;
regulator termostatic de temperatura
radigation (sl) radionavigatie
radio (rad) radio
radioactive (fiz, mater) radioactiv
radioactivity (fiz, mater) radioactivitate
radio aid (rad) mijloc radio
radio altimeter (rad) radioaltimetru
radio antenna (rad) antena radio
radio avigation (nav, slY radionavigatie
aeriana (fn SUA)
radio beacon (nav) radiofar
radio beacon station (in.fr, rad) statie radiofar
radio beam (rad) fascicul radio
radio beam flying (nav, rad) zbor dupa
fascicul radar; zbor cu radionavigatie
radio bearing (nav) relevment radiogoniometric;
radiolocatie;
radionavigatie
radio broadcasting (rad) radiodifuziune
radio cabin (av) cabina pentru aparatura
radio, cabina pentru radiotelegrafist
radio channel (rad) banda de frecventa,
canal radio
radio circuit (rad) circuit radio
radio communication
(rad) comunicatie
radio
radio compartment
(str) compartiment al
aparaturii radio
radio compass (apb) radiocompas

374

radiolite
radio compass station (in.fr, rad) statie (de
emisie) pentru radiocompas
radio-contact
(rad) contact radio; comunicatie prin radio
radio control box (apb, rad) panou de
comanda radio
radio-controlled (rad) radiocomandat
radio-controlle,", ."ircraft/plane (av) avion
radioghidat
radio-controlle,
trget plane (av mil)
avion-tinta ra,l; ~omandat
radio directional bearing (rad) radiofar
directional
radio direction finding (rad) radio goniometrie
radio direction finding station (in.fr, rad)
statie de radiolocatie/goniometrica
radio-displacement
scale (apb, nav, rad)
scala a devierilor fata de radiofar
radioeledric storm detection (meteo, rad)
detectare radioelectrica a furtunilor
radio facility chart (nav) harta cu indicarea mijloacelor de radionavigatie
radio fix (nav) relevment radio, pozitie detenninata prin goniometrare
radio flying (nav) radionavigatie
radio frequency record (rad) lista de frecvente radio
radio-goniometer
(rad) radiogoniometru
automat
radiogram (rad) radiograma
radiographic
examination
(fnc, mater)
examinare/control radiografic(a) , [0entgenografie
radio guidance (rad) radioghidaj, ghidaj
radio
radio homing (rad) radionavigatie, radiogoniometrie
radio horizon (nav, rad) orizont radio
radio interference (rad) interferen!a radio
radio landing receiver (nav, rad) receptor
de aterizare
radiolite (mater) material fosforescent

radio location

radium

375

radiolocation
(nav) repel' radio; (rad)
radiolocatie
radio loop (rad) antena cadru; (apb) cadru
al radiocompasu!ui
radioman (av) radist, tehnician radio
radio marker beacon (nav, rad) radiofar
radio mast (infr) catarg de antena radio
radio message (rad) radiocomunicatie
radiometeorograph
(meteD) radiosonda,
radiometeorograf
radio navigation (nav) radionavigatie, navigatie radio
radio navigational aids (nav, rad) mijloace
radio pentru navigatie, dispozitive de
asistenta pentru radionavigatie
radio-navigation
guidance (nav, rad) ghidaj cu mijloace terestre de navigatie
aeriana

radio-receiver (rad) receptor radio

radio serviceman (expf) tehnician radio
radio set (rad) radioreceptor, aparat radio
radio-shielded (rad) ecranat
radio signal (rad) semnal radio
radio silence (rad) tacere in eter;' pauza in
activitatea de radiocomunicatie
radio sonde (meteD, rad) radiosonda
radio-sonde
observation
(meteD) observatie efectuata poo radiosonda
radio-sonde station (meteD) statie de radiosondaj
radiotelegram (rad) radiotelegrama
radiotelegraph
(rad) radiotelegraf
radiotelegraphy
(rad) radiotelegrafie
radiotelephone transmitter
(rad) emitator
radiotelefonic

radio noise field intensity (rad) intensitate

a dimpului perturbator
radio operator (av) operator radio
radiophone (rad) radiotelefon
radio position finding (nav) radiogoniometrie
radio rack (apb) stelaj pentru aparatura
radio
radio range (nav) distantii de actiwle a
unui radiofar ; (rad) radio far directional

radiotelephony
radiotelephony
telefonica

radio-range
finding
(rad) radiogoniometrie; a efectua radiogoniometrie
radio-range-flying
(rad) zbor dupa radiogoniometrie
radio range (four course beacon) (rad)
radiofar directional cu patm axe
radio-range lag (rad) zona de echisemnal
a radiofarului
radio-range
leg (rad) fascicul al radiofarului directional
radio-range receiver (rad) receptor pentIll
radiogoniometrie
radio-range station (infr, rad) statie de radiogoniometrie

(rad) radiotelefonie
network (rad) retea radio-

radioteletypewriter
(rad) teleimpOOlator
radio
radio-television
controlled
glide-bomb
(av mil) bomba glisanta comandatii prin
mijloace radio
radio tick (nav) semnal radio pentm timp
radio transmission
(rad) radioemisiune,
emisiune radiofonica
radio transmitter (rad) emitator radio
radio transmitting
set (rad) emitator radio
radiowave (rad) unda radio
radiowave front distorsion (rad) distorsiune frontala a undelor radio
radio wind (meteD, rad) radiosonda
radio-wind flight (meteD) radiosonda
radio-wind observation
(meteD) observatie prill radiosondii
radio-wind station (meteD) statie de radiosondaj
radiowire (rad) cablu de antena
radium (chim, jiz) radiu

radium paint
radium paint (mater) vopsea luminiscenta
radius (mat) raza; (ut) a racorda, a rotunji
radius of action (dz) raza de actiune
radius of action of bombers (av mil) raza
de actiune/aciancime de patrundere a
bombardierelor
radius of bent (str) raza de incovoiere
radius of curvature (mat) raza de curbura
radius of curve (dz) raza de viraj; (mat)
raza a unei curbe
radius of gyration (mec) raza de giratie/
rotatie _
radius of inertia (mec) raza de inertie
radius of operation (dz) raza de actiune
radius of relative stiffness (str) raza de
rigiditate relativa
radius of spin (dz) raza a unui tur de vrie
radius of turn (dz) raza de viraj; (ut) raza
a pasului spiralei
radius rod (com) bara de impingere
radius strut (str) contrafi1?a in zigzag (Ia
avioane biplane)
radius vector (mat) raza vectoare
radness (rad, sl) lipsa a legaturii radio
radnote (rad) radiograma
radom (rad) cupola pentru antena radiolocatorului
raft (ech) pluta (de salvare)
rafter (infr) caprior ; (str) grind a
rafwire (str) hobana aerodllamicii/carenata
rag bolt (eell, infr) bolt al carligului
ragged cloud (meteo) nori cu forma zdrentuita
raid (av mil) raid (aerian)
raider (av) avion care executa un zbor
raiders past (av) terminare a alannei aeriene (dupii trecerea ullui raid)
rail (str) 1?inatraversa
railroad (infr) cale ferata
rain (meteo) ploaie
rainband (meteo) virga
rainbow (meteo) curcubeu

376

ramming
rain clutter (meteo) perturbatii produse de
ploaie
rain-day (meteo) zi ploioasa
rain drop (meteo) picatura de ploaie
rainfall (meteo) ploaie, precipitatie atmosferica; cantitate de precipitatii intr-un
punct
rain gauge (meteo) pluviometru
rain ice (meteo) verglas, strat subtire de
gheata format prul inghetarea ploii pe
aVlOn

rain shower (meteo) aversa de ploaie

rain water (meteo) apa de ploaie
raise/raising (TH) ridicare, urcare, inaltare
raising undercarriage (ater) tren de aterizare-decolare escalllotabil
'
rake (TH) radeta, curatitor, 1?tergator; (aerod) te1?ituriia capatului aripei sau a palei elicei
raked wing tip (av) te1?itura a capatului/
varfului aripei
ram (aerod) presiune dinamica; curent incident de aer; (hidr) cilindru de fortii
ram-air (aerod) aer cOlllprimat de presiunea dinamica
ram-air cooling (eell) racire prin curent
ulcident de aer
ram compression (aerod) compresiune dinalllica
ram compressor (ma) compresor cu admisie directa, cu complilllare a aerului datoritii presiunii dinamice
ram drag (aerod) rezistenta aerodinamicii
de imersiune
ram duct (eell) cOllducta dill sistemul presiunii dinamice
ram effect (aerod) efect al presiunii dillauuce
ram engine (ma) motor aeroreactiv
ram jet (ma) statoreactor
ram-jet engine (ma) motor statoreactor
ramming (aerod) cOlllprilllare; ridicare a
presiunii

ramming

intake

ramming intake (aerod, ech) priza de aer

dinamica
ramp (infr) platforma de stationare, platforma de stationare, platforma; (ma)
con! volet de reglare a colectorului de
aer
ramp launching (casp) lansare pe 0 rampa
oblica
ramprop
(av) elice aeriana cu motoare
aeroreactoare la vartul palelor
ram recovery pressure ratio (aerod, ma)
grad de restabilire a presiunii
random error (inc, mat) eroare aleatoarel
intamplatoare
random failure (expl) defect incidental
random motion (fiz) mi~care dezordonata
random noise (rad) zgomot de fond
range (dz) raza de actiune, distanta; durata;
intindere; (inc) amplitudine, ecart
range at maximum weak mixture power
(dz) raza de actiune la viteza corespunzatoare puterii maxinle cu amestec
sarac
range finder (apb) telemetru
range marker circuit (apb) circuit de i.ndicare a distantei
range of action (dz) raza de actiu.ne
range of maximum speed (dz) distanta de
zbor la viteza maxima
range of visibility (meteo, nav) distanta de
vizibilitate
range of vision (pil) camp de vedere, camp
vizual
. range potentiometer (el) potentiometru de
game de frecvente
rangerate correction (rad) calibrare a desra~urarii telemetrice
ranging (inc) determinare a distantei, determinare a domeniului de variatie
rarefied gas (aerod, jiz) gaz rare fiat
rarefied-gas mechanics (aerod) mecanica
a gazelor rarefiate

377

raw
rare gas (aerod, jiz) gaz rar
R.A.S. (rectified airspeed) (dz, pil) viteza
corectata
ratchet pawl (mec) dedic, clichet
ratchet wheel (mec) roata de cuplare/cu
clichet; (el) mecanism de conectarel
comutare
rate (FH) viteza; ritm; a aprecia, a masura
rate effej.:t of the control (com, pil) efect
al ritmului actionarii comenzilor
rate of catch (av) viteza/raport de captare
(a precipita/ii/or pe unitatea de suprafa/ii a avionului)
rate of climb (dz) viteza ascensionala; viteza vertica!a de urcare
rate of climb and descent indicator (apb)
variometru
rate of climb meter (apb) variometru
rate of descent (dz) viteza verticala de coborare
rate of descent indicator (apb) indicator
al vitezei verticale de coborare
rate of flow indicator (apb) indicator de
consum
rate of icing (av) viteza de givraj
rate of landing (av) cadel1ta de aterizare
rate of side-slip (dz) viteza laterala/de derapaj
rate of turn (dz) viteza ul1ghiulara de viraj
rating (FH) calificare, apreciere; (mp) putere nomil1ala
ratio (FH) raport, proportie, coeficient, relatie, fractie
ratio of mixture (ma, mp) proportie a
amestecului (Ia motoare eu ardere internii)
rato (rocket assisted take-off) (pil) decolare cu folosirea acceleratorilor rachetii; (mr) accelerator racheta de decolare
raw (mater) bl1.lt,neprelucrat; (meteo) frig
umed; (ut) nefil1isat, aspru

rawin(d)
rawin(d) (meteo) directie a vantului data
de radiosondii; radiosondii, balon-pilot
meteorologic
rawind sonde (meteo) radiosondii
Rayleigh number (fiz) numiir Rayleigh
reacted pressure (hidr) presiune de debit
nul
reaction (I'H) reactie
reaction engine (ma) motor cu reactie
reaction gases (ma) gaze care produc forta
reactiva
reaction jet (ma) jet reactiv
reaction time (aut) timp de reactie, inHirziere la raspuns
reactive (ma) reactie, cu reactie
reactive gas (ma) gaz reactiv
readability
(rad) audibilitate, inteligibilitate
read back (rad) colationare
reading (apb) citire, indicatie (Ia aparate)
re-adjust (expl, fnc) reajustare, refacere a
reglajului
readout indicator (apb) indicator cu cadran/cu citire directa
real gas (aerod, jiz) gaz real
realtime scale (fnc) scara a timpului real
ream (ut) a aleza
reamer (ut) alezor
rear (av) posterior, dispus in coada; de
coada

rear eod (av) parte posterioara

rear e&gined (av, ma, mp) cu motoare
montate in coada
rear fuselage (av, str) fuselaj posterior
rear gearbox (com) reductor posteriorrear(-m9nted) engine (a v, ma, mp) motor
montat in coadii
rear navigation lamp (av, navY lumina de
navigatie posterioara
rear rotor (hel) elice de comandii
rear section (str) compartiment posterior
rear spar (str) lonjeron posterior

378

reckoning
rear

suction slot (av, ech) fanta de absorbire posterioara

rearward
flight (dz, pil) zbor cu coada
inainte
rearward
movement (dz. pil) deplasare
inapoi
rearward sliding hood (com, ech) cupola
glisanta spre inapoi
rearward take-off/backward
take-off (dz,
pil) decolare spre inapoi
rebalance (dz, pit) a reechilibra
Rebecca (nav, rad) Rebecca, element lmbarcat al sistemului Eureka
Rebecca-Eureka
system (nav, rad) compaslbusola magnetidi
rebound ratio (mec) raport de amortizare
recalibration (fnc) recalibrare
receiver (rad) receptor
receiving console (rad) consolii de receptie
receiving
reperforator
(teletypewriter)
(rod) receptor perforator (teleimprimator)
receiving station (rad) statie de receptie
receptacle (el) prizii electrica
re-charge (battery) (el) a reinearca (bateria)
recharging (el) reineareare
reciprocal
bearing (lIav) relevmellt illvers
Ieciprocal course (nav) ruta reciprocii/inversa
reciprocal leg (dz, pil) parcurs de indepartare; ruta reeiproca eelei de apropiere in proeedura de aterizare
reciprocating compressor (ma) compresor
cu piston
reciprocating
engine (mp) motor ell piston
reciprocation
(mec) mi~eare de translatie
alternativa
reckoning (lIav) estimare, calcul

reclining chair
reclining chair (ech) scaun eu spate rabatabi!
recommended practice (pil) metoda recomandata
reconnaissance (av mil) recunoa~tere
record (aut, fnc) inregistrare; a inregistra
record breaking flight (dz, pil) zbor de
performanta
recording (aut, fnc) inregistrare
recording
altimeter
(altitude recorder)
(apb) altimetru inregistrator, barograf
recording anemometer (apb) anemometru
inregistrator, anemograf
recording element (apb, fnc) element inregistrator
recording instrument (fnc) inregistrator
recording
manometer
(apb, fnc) manometru inregistrator, manograf
recover (dz, pil) a redresa, a seoate (avionul) din vrie, a recupera, a ie~i din

vne
recoverable (TH) recuperabil
recoverable record (apb, fllc) inregistrare
recuperabila
recovery (apb, fnc) restabilire, recuperare;
(dz, pil) redresare
recovery characteristic
(dz, pi/) caracteristica de redresare a avionului (din
vrie, picaj)
recovery factor (eln) coeficient de restabilire
recovery height (dz, pil) inaltime de redresare (din picaj, vrie)
rectangular coordinates (dz, mat) coordonate rectangulare
rectangular
wing (aerod) aripa rectangularal dreptunghi ulara
rectification (ut) corectare; rectifieare
rectified airspeed (RAS) (apb, nav) viteza
eoreetata
rectifier (el) redresor
recuperator
(carb) eompartiment in rezervor pentru zbor pe spate

379

reference pressure
reduced frequency (dz, fiz, mec) frecvenJil
redusa
reduced length (TH) lungime redusa
reducting valve (hidr) clapeta reduetoare
de presiune
reduction (com) demultiplicare
reduction factor (com) rapOit de transmlSle
reduction gear (com, mec) reductor
reduction gearbox (com, mec) reductor
reduction ratio (com, mec) raport de demultiplicare
redundancy (aut) grad de nedeterminare al
unui sistem; (el, ut) redundanta; (str)
rezistenta a unei constructii
reduxed (ut) lipit poo metoda "redux"
reduxed doubler (str, ul) strat de consolidare lipit prin metoda "redux"
Redwood viscometer (fne) viseozimetru
Redwood
reed valve (Izidr) supapa cu plaeute
reef (velz) a intarzia deschiderea completa
a para~utei
reefer (eel!) instalatie de racire
reef it in (pit) a sehimba brusc direqia
reel (el) bobina; (mec) tam bur
reel aerial (rad) antena retractabila
reengine (expl) a sehimba motorul
reengined (expl) eu motor schimbat
reentry (casp) a reintra in straturile dense
ale atmosferei
reentry environment (casp) conditii de reintrare in straturile dense ale atmosferei
refeather (pit) a repeta punerea elicei in
pas drapel
reference datum t'av) nivel de referinta
reference length (aerod, dz) lungime de
referinta
reference line (TH) linie de referinta
reference point (dz) punet de referinta
reference pressure (aerod) presiune dinamica, presiune de referinta

reflected wave
reflected wave (aerod, rad) unda reflectata
reflection (optlt, rad) reflexie
reflector (opt It, rad) reflector
refraction (optlt) refractie
refractive index (opt It) indice de refractie
refractometer
(opth) refractometru
refrigeration
compressor (eclt) compresor
frigorific
refrigerent injection (ma) injectie refrigeranta
re-fuel (carb) a reaproviziona cu carburant
refuelling (carb) realimentare (eu carburant)
refuelling facilities (carb, infr) mijloace
de alimentare
refuelling flight (av) zbor de realimentare
refuelling hose (carb) furtun de alimentare
refuelling point (carb, infr) punct de realimentare cu combustibil
refuelling probe (carb) sonda de realimentare cu carburant
registering balloon (meteo) balon pentru
observatii meteorologice
regas (carb) a realimenta cu combustibil
regassing point (infr) punct de alimentare
regenerative
engine (mr) motor cu racire
regenerativa
regime (TH) regim
region (TH) regiune, zona, domeniu
regional and domestic air route area
(transp) zona de linii aeriene regionale
~i llationale
regional collection center (av) centru colector regional
region of guidance (nav, rad) cui oar de
ghidaj
registration
mark (av) marca de illmatriculare
registration
of aircraft (transp) inmatriculare (a unei aeronave)
registered
baggage (transp) bagaj inregistrat

380

rejector-circuit
regular aerodrome
(infr) aerodrom care
poate fi indicat in planul de zbor pen~ru
o aterizare prevazuta
regulate (expl) a regia, a ajusta
regulate valves (expl, hidr) a regia supapele
regulating lever (com) maneta/levier de
regulator
regulating valve (ltidr) supapa de reglare/
comanda
regulation (expl) reglaj, ajustare
regulator (aut, ech) regulator
reheat (ma) camera de fortaj; a forta (un
motor)
reheat enginc (ma) motor cu camera de
fortaj
reheater (gas turbine) (ma) camera de
postcombustie
reheat fuel (ma) combustibil debitat in camera de foqaj
reheating (ma) fortare a motorului
reheat jet pipe (ma) dispozitiv de postcombustie
rcignitc (ma, pil) a reaprinde, a repeta pormrea
reign iter chamber (ilia) camera de reaprindere/repetare a pomirii
reinforce (str) a anna, ral1forsa, a intari
reinforced concrete (mater) beton armat
reinforced
hose (carb) furtun armat
(pelltru alimentare cu combustibil in
zbor)
reinforced tirc (ater) anvelopa ranforsata
reinforcement (str) ranforsare
reject (ut) rebut
rejected hcat (ma, mp) caldura ehminatal
indeparta ta
rejected take-off (RTO) (pil) oprire la decolare
rejection of heat (ma, mp) deviere/indepartare/eliminare a caldurii
rejector-circuit
(el) circuit rejector; (rad)
circuit eliminator, circuit-dop

relation
relation (mat) relatie, raport
relational operator (aut) operator de reIatie
relative (IH) relati'.
relative absolute pressure (IH) preslune
absoluta relativa
(IH) temrelative absolute temperature
peratura absoluta relativa
relative address (aut) adresa relativa
relative bearing (nav) gisment
relative conductivity (el) conductibilitate
relativa
relative damping (IH) amortizare relativa,
raport de amortizare
relative density (mater) densitate relativa
relative efficiency (IH) coeficient de eficienta, eficienta relativa
relative headmg indicator (apb, nay) indicator de gisment
relative humidity (meteo) umiditate reIativa
relative inclinometer
(inc) inclulOmetru
relativ
relative motion/movement
(mec, dz) mi~care relativa
relative number of teeth (mec) numar reIativ de dinti (Ia transmisie)
relative pressure (aerod) presiune reIativa
relative speed (dz, mec) viteza relativa
relative wind (aerod) cw-ent relativ, vitezii
relativii a aerului
relax (IH) a se destinde
relaxation
oscillator (mec) generator de
baleiaj, oscilator de relaxare
relay (com) retransmisie; (el, rad) releu
relay box (aut; eln) cutie cu relee
relay coil (aut) bobinii (de aClionare) a
unui releu
relay contact (el) pozitie a releului
relay deck (el) roia de releu
(el) dezamorsare a
relay de-energization
unui releu

381

release va:ve
relay servo-control (el) servocomandii releu
releasl! ble undercarriage
(ater) tren de
aterizare-decolare largabil
release (IH) slabire, eliberare, decuplare; a
slabi, a elibera, a decupia
release altitude (av) inaitime de 'aruncare/
largare
release brakes (ater, pil) a sliibi [ranele
release cam (com) cama de decuplare
release clutch (com) sistem de decuplare
release controls (av mil) comenzl de largare a bombelor
release coupling (mec) mula de deconectare/decuplare
released energy (fiz) energie eliberata
release gear (av mil) mecanism de largare
a bombelor; (IH) mecanism cu clichet, mecanism de decuplare
release handle (com) maner/maneta de declan~are/largare
release hook (hel) cro~et de delestare
release lever (com) manetii/piirghie de declan~are, declan~ator
release mechanism
(com) mecanis111 de
decuplare
release note (transp) nota de expeditie
release of ballast (veh) largare a balastului
(Ia aerostate)
release of bombs (av mil) bombardare (din
avion) , lansare a bombelor
release pressure (hidr) presiune de declan~are
release rope (veh) coardii de centura (pentru amararea aerostatelor)
release slip (av mil) clichet (Ia mitraliera)
release spring (com) destindere a unui resort; (IH) arc de clichet
release the trigger (mec) a manipula/a actiona 0 manetii
release valve (hidr) supapii de evacuare/de
golire

release voltage
release voltage (el) tensiune de declan~are
release wire (veil) franghie/~nur pentru largarea balastului
releasing (I'H) degajare, decuplare, deconectare, largare, eliberare
releasing device cam (com) mecanism de
decuplare
releasing lever (com) parghie de decuplare/debreiere
relevance (expl) oportunitate
reliability
function/index
(expl) functie/
indicator de fiabilitate
reliability of operation (expl) sigurantaJ
secUl-itate de functionare
reliable (aut, TH) sigur la functionare, cu
coeficient de siguranta inalt, fiabil
relief (com) descarcare/reducere a unui efort; (hidr) reducere/slabire a unei presiuni; (nav) relief
relief cock (earb, lIidr) robinet de decompreslune
relief crew member (expl, pil) membru al
echipajului de schimb
relief displacement (joto, nav) decalaj al
reliefului (pe 0 fotografie aerianii)
relief lever (llidr) parghie de reductie, parghie de decompresare
relief map (nav) harta de relief
relief pilot (av) pilot de schimb, al do ilea
pilot
relief tube (eell) teava de scurgere
relief-valve (hidr) supapa de siguranta
relieve (ehim) a degaja, a descarca, a reduce, a elibera; (mater) a calma
relieve a stress (ille) a ridica/a suprima 0
constrangere/restri ctie
relieving (e1lim) degajare, reducere; (el)
gravare, reliefare; (ut) detalonare
relight envelope (ma, mp) anvelopa de reaprindere /repornire (a motorului)
relight in flight (ma, mp, pil) reaprindere/
reporuire (a mOlorului) in zbor

382

remote vertical gyroscope

re-line (the brakes) (expl) a inlocui grindurile/placutele de frana
reload (lransp) a trans borda; (str) a reincarca (0 strueturii)
relocatable (aut) adresa relocatabila
relocate (expl) a deplasa, a muta, a reloca
reluctance (el, rad) reluctanta
reluctivity (el, rad) reluctivitate, reluctallta
specifica
remaining fuel indicator (apb) indicator
de combustibil ramas
remark (doc) nota
remedial action (expl) activitate de remediere
re-metal (bearing) (ut) a remetaliza cu
metal antifrictiune (Iagiirele)
remote (I'H) indepartat
remote control (aut) telecomanda, comanda la distanta
remote-control
box (rad) cutie de comanda la distanta
remote-control
devict: (a 1ft) mecanism de
telecomanda
remote indicating instrument (apb, ine)
instrument care inregistreazalindica
la
distanta; teleindicator
remote indicator (apb) indicator la distanta
remote measurement (aul, illc) telemetrie,
masurare la distanta
remote mass-balance
weight (com, str)
masa de echilibrare la distanta
remote reading (apb) citire la distant a
remote reading tachometer
(apb) tahometru cu citire la distanta; teletahometru
remote recording (aul, ille) fnregistrare la
distanta
remote tuning control (rad) comandii de
la distanta a acordarii
remote vertical gyroscope (apb, aut) giroscop vertical cu transmisie la distanta

removable
removable (I'H) deta1?abil
removable frame (str) cadru mobil
removable nose cone (fuselage) (str) caIota anterioara/de bot (afuselajului)
removable panel (apb) panou (de instrumente) deta1?abil
removable pad (av) conteiner deta1?abil
removable rack (rad) ~asiu mobil
removal (I'H) indepartare, evacuare, eliminare
removal by suction (hidr) scurgere, aspiratie; eliminare prin suctiune
removal of faults (expl) indepartare a defectelor
removal of heat (fiz) eliminare/inlaturare a
caldurii
removal of obstructions
(hidr, infr) inlaturare a obstacolelor
remove (I'H) a inlatura, a scoate, a extrage,
a indeparta, a elimina, a deplasa, a demonta
rendering a certificate of airworthiness
valid (av, exp!) validare a unui certificat de navigabilitate
rendering a licence valid (av) validare a
unei licente
rendezvous (nav) intiUnire a avioanelor in
aer
rendezvous point (av mil) punct de intiHnire (a unei formalii) ; punct de adunare
renversement (dz, pi!) ranversare
repair (expl) reparatie; a repara
repair a breakdown (expl) a depana/a repara 0 avane
repair gang (expl, sl) echipa de reparatii
repairman (expl) tehnician de reparatii
repair part (expl) piesa pentru reparatii
repair scheme (expl) schema/gama de reparatii
repair shop (expl) atelier de reparatii
repair size (oversize or undersize) (expl)
cota de reparatii (Ia motor)

383

repulsive

force

repair station (expl) atelier de reparatii

repeated impact test (inc, mater) incercare la oboseala prin loviri repetate
repeated stress test (Inc, mater) incercare
la tensiuni repetate, incercare la oboseala
repeater (rod) repetitor
repeatered cable (rod) cablu cu amplificare intermediara
repellant (I'H) care respinge; impermeabil
reperforator
(teletypewriters)
(rad) perforator (teleimprimator)
reperforator
switching
(rod) comutare
prin reperforare
replace (exp!) a inlocui
replacement (I'H) piesa de schimb, inlocuitor
replacement
engine
(expl) motor de
schimb/lnlocuire
replacement part (expl) piesa de schimb/
rezerva
replacement tool (ut) instrument de montaj
replenish (carb) a umple, a completa, a
face plinul
replenishment
(carb) umplere, reumplere,
completare, facere a plinului
report (doc) informare, mesaj, raport
reported defect (pit) incident (de zbor)
reported wind (meteo) vant masurat
reporting point (av) PWICtde raport
representation
(mat) reprezentare
representati
n fraction (ut) parte/fractiune reprezentativa
representative observation (meteo) observatii caracteristice
reproduction
(doc) reproducere, multiplicare; cople
repulsion (av mil) 1?oc, recul; (mp) recul;
(I'H) contraloviturii
repulsive effect (fiz) efect de respil1gere
repulsive force (fiz) forta de respingere/
repulsie, forta repulsiva

request-information

message

request-information
message (pil) mesa]
(radio) cu informatii cerute
requesUreply transmission
(rad) transmisie la cerere
required (IH) cerut, necesar
required horsepower (dz) putere necesan'i
rescue (av, pil) salvare; a salva
rescue boat (ech) barca de salvare
rescue coordination centre (av) centru de
coordonare a actiunilor de salvare
rescue equipment
(ech) echipament de
salvare
rescue facilities (ech) mijloace de salvare
rescue helicopter (hel) elicopter de salvare
rescue hoist (ech, hel) troliu de salvare
rescue subcentre (av) centru de salvare
auxiliar
rescue unit (av) echipa de salvare
rescue vehicle (av) vehicul de salvare
rescue vessel (av) nava de salvare
research (IH) cercetare, studiu
research engineering (IH) cercetare, cercetare inginereasca
research helicopter (hel) elicopter de cercetare
research machine (av) aparat zburator experimental
re-seat a valve (ut) aroda 0 supapa
reseau (meteo) retea (de sta{ii meteorologice)
reservation message (transp) mesaj pentru
rezervare de locuri
reserve (IH) rezerva, posibilttate
reserve balast (veh) balast de rezerva
reserve buoyancy (veh) rezerva de flotabilitate (Ia aerostate)
reserve factor (str) factor/coeficient de siguranta
reserve parachute
(veh) para~uta de rezerva
reserve power (dz) rezerva de putere
reserve tank (carb) rezervor de rezerva

384

resistance to impact
reserve water tank (veh) tane/bac de rezerva cu apa
reservoir (carb) rezervor
reset (aut) readucere la zero/la starea initiala; (rad) revenire (ut) a reajusta
resetting (aut) reducere la zero; (rad) reanclan~are
residual (IH) rezidual
residual deviation (nav) deviatie reziduala
residual gas (carb) gaz rezidual
residual magnetism (el) magnetism rezidual
residual stress (mater) tensiuni remanente
residue (IH) reziduu; rest, rama~ita
resilience (mater, str) rezilienta
resiliency (mater, str) rezilien(a
resilient (mater) rezilient, elastic
resin (mater) ra~ina, catran, smoala
resin-duct (mater) canal rezinifer (in lemn)
resin-free oil (carb) ulei lara gudroane
resistance (mater, el) rezisten(a
resistance amplifier (el) amplificator rezistiv
resistance bridge (el) punte de rezistente
resistance coefficient (str) coeficient de
rezisten(a
resistance coil (el) bobina de rezistenta
resistance coupling (el) cuplaj prin rezistenta
resistance derivates (aerod) derivate de
amortizare
resistance equation (aerod) ecuatie de rezistenta
resistance potentiometer (sl) potentiometru (rezistiv)
resistance thermometer
(apb, eell) termometru Cll rezisten(a electrica, pirometl1l
resistance to braking strain (str) rezistenta la mpere
resistance to impact (str) rezistenta la impact

resistance

welding

resistance welding (ut) sudare electrica

prin rezistenta
resistance wire (el) fIr de rezistenta
resistant (TH) rezistent, durabil, fIx, permanent
resisting moment (mee) moment de rezistenta
resistive (el) cuplaj rezistiv/pnn rezistenta
resistivity (el) rezistivitate, rezistenta specifIcil
resistor (el) rezisteatfi; rezistor
reskinning (expl) schimbare a inveli~ului
resleeve (av mil) a reincarca, a inlocui
tubul de cartu~
resojet (ma) motor pulso-aeroreactor
resojet engine (ma) motor pulsoreactor
resolution (TH) rezolut!e; (rad) capacitate
de separare
resolution of force (mee) descompunere a
unei forte
resonance (el, mee) rezonanta
resonance curve (fiz) curba de rezonanta
resonance factor (fiz) factor de rezonanta
resonance frequency (dz, jiz) frecventa de
rezonanta
resonance frequency meter (fiz, ine) frecventmetru de rezonanta
resonance jet (ma) motor pulsoreactor
resonance test (el, mater) test de rezonanta
resonance vibration (fiz) vibratie/oscilatie
de rezonanta
resonant frequency (dz, mee) frecventa de
rezonanta
respirator
(av mil) masca de gaze; (eeh)
masca pro tecto are
responce (aut, mat) caracteristica, raspuns,
reactie, sensibilitate
respond (aut, dz) a reactiona, a raspundc
responder (rad) statie de raspuns, responder
responder beacon (rad) radio far responder
response (aut, dz) reactie, raspuns, caracteristica, sensibilitate

385

retaining

nut

response curve (rad) curba de raspuns

reliponse to the controls (dz) raspuns la
comeoz!
rest (mee) stare de repaus
restarting (pil) repornire, repetare a porron!
restore (TH) a restabili
restoring
moment (dz) moment de redresare
restoring signal (rad) semnal de restabilire
rest period (pil) perioada de repaus
restrained beam (str) grinda incastrata
restrained
gyroscope (apb) giroscop cu
doua grade de libertate
restrainer (foto) moderator; (rad) Intarzietor
restrainer area (nav) zona reglement[ ~a
restriction jet (hidr) jiclor limitatorlde delimitare
resultant (mec) forta rezultanta
resultant air force (av mil) forta totala a
aviatiei
resultant
angular velocity (mee) viteza
unghiulara rezultanta
resultant curve (mat) curba rezultanta
resultant force (mee) forta rezultanta
resultant linear velocity (mee) viteza liniara rezultanta
resultant pressure (aerod) centru de presume
resultant velocity (mee) viteza rezultanta
resulting mixture (earb) amestec rezultant
resulting moment (mee) moment rezultant
retainer (TH) piesa de fIxare
retainer nut (ut) piulita de blocare, contrapiulita
retainer spring (TH) arc de fIxare
retainer device (mee) dispozitiv de fixare/
retillere, lllcuietoare
retaining nut (ut) piulita de fixare

386

retaining pawl
retaining
xare
retaining
retaining
fixare
retaining
retaining
retaining

pawl (mec) gheara/clichet

de fi-

ring (mec) inel de siguranta

snap ring (mec) inel elastic de
spring (com) arc de oprire
valve (!tidr) supapa de oprire
washer (ut) ~aiba de siguranta/

({rower; (el,
inel rad)
de siguranta
retaAtion
defazare; defazaj (fn
urmii) ; intarziere de faza; (mec) acceleratie negativa, efect de franare; (I'H)
intarziere, incetinire
retardation coil (el, rad) bobina de inductanta/de ~oc
retarded-action
fuse (av mil) focos cu
actiune intarziata
retarded ignition (mp) aprindere intarziata
retarded spark (mp) aprindere intarziata a
scanteii
retarder parachute (veh) para~uta extractoare
retard ignition (mp) a intarzia aprinderea
retarding effect (dz, rad) efect de intarZlere
retarding parachute on diving planes
and bombs (av mil) para~uta de franare
pentru avioane in picaj ~i born be
retard position (mp) pozitie intarziata a
aprinderii
retentiom cone (ut) con de fixare
retention flange (ut) flan~a de fix are
retention pin (com) ~tift de siguranWde
opnre
rethreading (ut) a fileta "din nou", a calibra un filet
re-time (ma) a reface calajul unui motor
retract (av) a escamota
retractable (av) escamotabil
retractable landing gear (ater) tren (de
aterizare) escamotabil
retractable radiator (ech) radiator escarnotabil

return valve
retractable radome (av, rad) cupola de
antena de radiolocatie escarnotabila
retractable tail wheel (ater) bechie escamotabila
retractable undercarriage (ater) tren de
aterizare escamotabil
retractable windmill (av) motor eolian escamotabil
retracted position (av) pozitie escamotata
retracting spring (mec) arc/resort de rapel
retraction lock (ater) zavor de blocare a
trenului de aterizare
retractive (av) escamotabil
retrim (dz, pil) a reechilibra cu ajutorul
trimerului
retrimming (dz, pil) reechilibrare cu ajutorul trimerului
retrofit (I'H) a modifica (un avion)
retunning (rad) reacordare
return (I'H) rapel, intoarcere, inapoiere;
(mec) mi~care inapoi; cursa inversa
return call (rad) semnal de raspuns
return circuit (hidr) circuit de intoarcere;
(aut) circuit invers
return-circuit tube (hidr) tub aerodinamic
cu canal de itltoarcere
return duct (hidr) canal de intoarcere
return flow (aerod) contracurent
return-flow wind tunnel (fne) tune! aerodinamic/suflerie cu contracurent
return line (hidr) circuit de intoarcere
return-oil system (hidr) sistem de recirculare a uleiului
return pipe (mp) teava/tub de retur
return port (hidr) orificiu de intoarcere
return pump (hidr) pompa de refulare
return spring (mec) resort/arc de rapel
return stroke (mec) cursa de intoarcere/de
illapoiere
return trip/round trip (tramp) voiaj dusintors
return valve (hidr) supapalventil de retinere

revcounter
revcounter (apb) turometru, numarator de
ture/rotatii
revenue
passengers/kilometre
(trallspi
venit pe pasagerlkilometru
revenue tonne-kilo metre (trallsp) venit
tonallalometru
revenue weight-load factor (trallsp) eoefieient de umplere eu incarcatura cu
plata
reversal (fiz) inversiune; (mec) schunbare
a sensului de mi~care; (meteo) schimbare a directiei vantului cu 1800 cu
cre~terea inclinarii
reverse
(aerod)
inversare,
revers; a
lllversa, a reversa
reverse bearing (llav) vizare inversa
reverse-bending
test (inc, meteo) proba/
incercare de indoire alternativa
reverse control effect (aerod, dz) inversare a comenzii, efect invers al comenzll
reverse flow (aerod, ma) contracurent
reverse flow combustion system (ma) ca
mera de ardere cu curgere inversa
reverse gear (com) roata dintata cu mers
inapoi
reverse grid current (eln) curent de grilii
myers
reverse injection (ma) injectie in contracurent
reverse pitch (aerod) pas negativ/inversat
reverse pitch (of propeller) (aerod) pas
invers (Ia 0 e/ice)
reverse pitch propeller (aerod) elice Cll
pas reversibil
reverse thrust (ma) forta negativa de impingere; tractiune inversa
reverse thrust unit (ma) reversor de forta
de impingere/tractiune
reverse turn (dz, pil) immelman (figurti de
pz/otaj)
reversIble (fiz) reversibil, inversabil

387

revolve
reversible
airscrew
(av) elice cu pas
reversibil
reversible camshaft (mp) arbore cu came
reversibIl
reversible beat engine (ma) motor termic
reverslbtl
reversible pitch (av) pas reversibd (/a e/tce)
reversible pitch propeller (aerod) elice ell
pas reversibil
reversible propeller (av) elice reversibilii
reversing (mec) inversare a sensului de
mi~care; schimbator de mers/de sens al
mi~carii
reversing-friction
lever (com) maneta Cll
frictmne pentru inversarea sensului de
mi~care
reversing gear (mec) mecanism de Illversare
reversing lever (com) maneta de comandii
a inversorului
reversing switch (el) inversor de polaritate
reversing-type exhaust nozzle (ma) ajutaJ
de evacuare cu inversor de jet
revindic3tor (apb) turomelru; indicator de
numar de turatiilrotatii
revolution (astr, mat) revolutie; (mec) rotire, rotatie, tura
revolution counter (apb; contur, tahometru
revolution indicator (apb) turometru, 1lldicator de numar de rotatii
revolution-meter
(apb) numarator de turel
rotatii
revolutions drop (ma, mp) sdidere a turatiei motorului
revolutions in flight (ma, mp) numar df'
rotatii ale motorului in zbor
revolutions par minute (I'H) rotatii/turatil
pe minut
revolve (astr) a gravita in jurul until astru;
(THJ a se invarti, a $~ roti

revolving

388

revolving (mat) rabatere; (IH) rotativ,

tumant, pivotant pentru dirijabile
revolving armature (el) indus rotitor
revolving base (base) cere rotitor
revolving beacon (nav) far luminos rotitor
revolving beacon light (nav) lumina a farului rotitor
revolving storm (meteo) furtuna eireulara
rev/reving up (sl) rotire a lllotorului (inaintea pornirii)
revs (sl, TH) turatie
Reynolds number
(aerod) numar Rey,
nolds
rheostat (ef) reostat
rhombic aerial (rad) antena rombiea
rhomboidal rudder (av) ampenaj veliieal
romboidal
rhumb (nav) rumb, cart, punet
rhumb card (nav) rozeta a eompasului
rhumb distance (nav) distanta loxodromica
rhumb line (nav) loxodroma
rhumb lines (nav) earturi/rumburi de eompas
rhumb-line track (nav) ruta loxodromiea
rhytm of modulation (rad) ritm de IllOdulatie
rib (str) nervura
ribbed (IH) nervurat, eu aripioare
ribbed cylinder (mp) eilindru eu aripioare
ribbed radiator (ech) radiator eu aripioare
ribbing (str) nervuri, intariri/ranforsari eu
nervuri
ribbon antenna (rad) antena din banda de
otel (pentru unde u/trascurte)
ribbon lightning (meteo) fidger in pangliea
ribbon parachute (veh) para~uta (eOl~fec(ionatii) din benzi
rich best power position (mp) pozitie a
eoreetorului de ames tee pentIlJ putere
maxima

right-hand
rich mixture (mp) amestee bogat
rich-mixture
knock rating (carb) indiee
oetanic al amesteeului bogat
rich position (mp) pozitie pentru amestee
bogat (a eoreetorului de amestee)
ride the beam (nav, slY a zbura orientanduse dupa radio far
ride the skies (sl) a zbura, a efeetua un
zbor
ridge (meteo) dorsala antieicloniea (de presiune ina/tii)
ridge beam (str) grinda de eoama
riffle (ut) canal, eanelura
rifle (av mil) anna; (IH) ~ant, cane Iura
rifling (IH) taiere a eanalelor interioare;
ghintuire a armelor de foe
rift (str) erapatura, tisura, ruptura
rig (expl) bane, a monta ansamblurile prineipale; (IH) dispozitiv; (veh) a plia para~uta
rigger (expl) meeanie de aviatie; montor
meeanie; (veh) plior de .para~ute
rigging (ut) ansamblu, montaj; (expl) reglare/reglaj
rigging angle of incidence (aerod) unghi
de ealaj al aripilor/planurilor
rigging band (veh) eentura de suspendare
(a aerostatului)
rigging cord (veil) eoarda, eablu de suspendare
rigging line (veh) suspanta, eoarda de para~uta
rigging position (expl) asietii/pozitie de reglaj/verifieare (a~ezare paralelii eu axa
lateralli ~i cu 0 linie de referin(ii longifudinalli orizontalli a avionului)
right angle (mat) unghi drept
right-angled (mat) dreptunghiular
right-angle friction gear (com) transmisie
eu roti de ti-ietiune plane perpendieulare
right ascension (nav) aseensiune dreapta
right-hand (nav) la dreapta

right-hand/clockwise

accessory

right-hand/clockwise
accessory (mec) dispozitiv/accesoriu
care se rote~te spre
dreapta (fn sensu/ ace/or ceasomieu/ui/
burghiu/ui drept)
right-band
drive (mec) antrenare spre
dreapta (fn sensu/ui ace/or eeasornieu/ui)
right-banded
(ut) cu filet spre dreapta
rigbt-banded
airscrew (av) elice cu rotire
spre dreapta
right-banded
propeller (aerod) elice cu
rotire spre dreapta
right-handed
screw (ut) ~urub cu filet spre
dreapta
right-hand
engine (ma, mp) motor cu
rotire spre dreapta
right-hand
magneto (ma) magnetou cu
rotire spre dreapta
right-band propeller (av) elice cu sens de
rotire spre dreapta
right-hand side (mat) membru al doilea al
unei ecuatii
right-band
turn (dz) viraj spre dreapta.
(mat) curba la dreapta
righting moment (aerod, mee) moment de
redresare, cuplu de rapel
right of entry (nav) prioritate de zoor (pe
WI teritori u strain)
right-of-way (nav) pl;oritate de trecere
right-side
engine (av) motor dreptldin
dreapta
right wing (av) aripa dreapta
right-wing heaviness (dz, pi/) tendinFi de
angajare pe aripa dreapta
right-wing heavy (dz, pil) greu pe aripa
dreapta
rigid (TH) rigid, stabil, fix
rigid airscrew (aerod) elice rigida
rigid airship (veIL) dirijabil rigid
rigid bracing (str) contravantuire rigida
rigid connected (str) imbinare rigida
rigid coupling (com) cuplaj fix
rigidity (mater, dz) rigiditate

389

ring mounting
rigid joint (str) imbinare rigida
rigidly-mounted
blade (ILe/) pala montata
rigid, pala rigida
rigid mounting (str) montaj rigid; instalatie rigida
ri?id pavement (infr) pavaj rigid,
rigid structure (str) structura rigida
rigid torsion cell (str) celula de cheson de
torsiune rigid
rigid wing (str) aripa rigida
rig up (ut) a monta
rim (ut) coroana; (mater) cnlsta a lingoului; (TH) margine, cadru, rama, bordura
rim cord (veIL) cablu/~nur inelaricircuIar
rime (meteo) chiciura; promoroacii.
rime ice (meteo) (av) givraj al bordului de
atac; (meteo) chiciura
rimless cartridge (av mil) cartus cu tub
rara bordurii./rara margine
rim of landing gear wbeel (ater) janta;
flan~a care mentine lateral anvelopa pe
pozitie
ring (TH) inel; cadru de fuselaj; colier,
segment
ring and bead sight (av mil) vizor cu inel
;;i cii.tare
ring belt (com) curea inelara (de transmisie)
ring casing (ma) camera inelara
ring cowling (aerod, mp) carenaj inelar al
unui motor radial, capota inelarii.
ring duct (hidr) conducta inelarii.
ringgap (mp) joc al segmelltului pistollului
ring gauge (ut) inel cali brat
ring gear (mec) coroana dintata
ring groove (mp) canal pentru segmentul
de piston
ring land (ut) loca;; pentnl lagii.rl.ll(;\1 bile/
role
ring lubricating bearing (ut) lagar cu ineI
de ungere
ring magnet (e/) magnet inelar
ring mounting (av mil) turelii inelarii.

390

ring nozzle
ring nozzle (ma) ajutaj inelar
ring radiator (ech) radiator inelar
ring shake (mater) sudura
ring-shaped (TH) inelar; (chim) ciclic
ring sight (av mil) vizor inelar
ring spring (TH) arc inelar, arc spiral
ring spring landing gear (ater) tren de
aterizare cu arc inelar
ring-type injector (ma) injector illelar
ring valve (hidr) supapa inelara, loca~ al
supapei
ring wing (aerod) aripa inelara
rip (ut) a canela, a cresta
rip bottom tank (carb) rezervor cu canal
(striipuns) pe fund
rip cord (parachute)
(veh) cablu de declan~are (Ia para~utii)
rip-cord warrior (sf) soldat din trupele de
desant aerian
ripewood (mater) lemn copt/ajuns la maturitate
riple voltage (el) tensiune pulsatorie/oscilatorie
rip pin (veh) ax care flXeazii deschiziiturile
sacului para~utei (~i este extras de cablul de declall~are)
ripping (mater) ruptura; crapatura, fisura
ripping panel (1'eh) panou (de panzii) de
rupere (Ia fn1'eli~ul aerostatelor pentru
dezumjlare rapidii)
rip tank (str) rezervor decupat/taiat
rip wire (1'eh) cablu rupt, chingi rupte
rise (infr) rampa; (TH) ridicare, cre~tere,
marire, urcare; a (se) urea, a (se) ridica
rising (TH) ridicare, cre~tere, urcare
rising gust (meteo) curent/rafala ascendent(ii)
rising sand dust (meteo) nor de nisip sau
praf
rivel (expl) incretitura (a wlui fn1'eli.~) formatii la uscare
rivelling (expl) formare de incretituri
WI fnveli~. la uscare)

(pe

robot plane
rivet (ut) nit; a nitui
rivet buckle up (str) suport al capului nitului
riveted (TH) nituit
riveted construction (str) constructie filtuita
riveted scam (str) cusatura nituita, nituire
riveter (ut) ma~ina de nituit; (TH) nituitor
rivet gun (ut) pistol (pneumatic) de nituit
rivet head (ut) cap al nitului
rivet hole (str, ut) gaura de nit
riveting (TH) nituire, imbinare prin nituire
riveting gun (ut) pistol de nituit
riveting hammer (ut) ciocan de nituit;
ma~ina de nituit pml ciocanire
riveting machine (ut) ma~ina de nituit
rivet set (ut) capuitor, buterola
rivet setter (ut) extractor/tragator de nituri
rivet squeezer (ut) presa de nituire
rivet snap (ut) buterola
rivet tail (ut) capat al nitului
roach (meteo) val spumos, val deasupra recifelor
road (illfr) drum, cale
roadable autogyro (a1') autogir cu pale
pliante
road bed (illfr) terasament/pat de dnlm
roar (expl) zgomot (al motoru!"i)
roaring forties (meteo) vant vestic puternic care se formeazii intre 40 ~i 50 grade latitudine sudica
Robinson cup anemometer (flle) anemometru cu cupe Robinson
Robinson cups (flle) emisfere/cupe ale lui
Robinson
Robinson direction-finding
system (rad)
si-:tem Robinson (fll gOlliometrie)
robot (aut) robot
robot bomb (a1' mil) bomba cu telecomanda
robot pilot (a lit) pilot automat
robot plane (a1') avion robot, aVlOn telecomandat

rockair
rockair (av mil) lansare a rachetei de la
bordul avionului in zbor
rocker (mp) culbutor; (cum) balansier, culisa
rocker actuator (mp) culbutor de supapa
rocker arm (com) brat oscilant; parghie de
comandii
rocker arm shaft (com) ax al bratului oscilant/basculant;
ax al parghiei de
comanda
rocker bar (com) balansier
rocker bearing (com) lagi'lr basculant; Jagar de balansier
rocker box (mp) cutie a culbutorului
rocker box cover (mp) capac al cutiei culbutorului
rocker bracket (com) consola/suport de
balansoar
rocker compensating gear (mp) compensator al jocului (supapei)
rocker fulcrum (com) ax al balansierului
rocker gear (mp) mecanism de culbutor al
supapel
rocker lever (com) parghielbrat al balansierului, parghie cotita
rocker shaft (com) ax de balansier
rocket (casp) rachetii ; (mr) motor racheta
rocket aeroplane (av) avion cu motor racheta (cu combustibil solid)
rocket-assisted
aircraft (av) avion asistat
cu rachete la decolare, avion cu rachete
de accelerare
rocket bomb (av mil) bomba de reactie
rocket booster (av) rachetii de asistare;
racheta de marire a tractiunii
rocket-driven
aeroplane
(av) avion (eu
motor) racheta
rocket engine (mr) motor racheta
rocket fuel (carb) carburant/combustibil
pentru rachete
rocket glider (av) planor cu motor cu reactie pentro decolare

391

Rockwell tester
rocket missile (av mil) proiectil reactiv/
racheta
rocket motor (casp) motor de racheta
rocket pile (mr) reactor propulsor al rachetei
.
rocket plane (av mil) avion-racheta
rocket projectile (av mil) proiectil reactiv/
racheta
rocket projectile fighter (av mil) avion de
vaniitoare pentru lupta cu proiectile
reactive
rocket propellent (carb) carburant pentru
rachete
rocket propulsion (mr) propulsie cu motor
racheta
rocket thrust chamber (mr) camera de ardere a motorului racheta
rocket turbine (ma) turbina cu reactie
rocking (dz, mec) oscilatie; basculare; mi~care alternativii/o$cilanta; (meteo) mi~care locala a aerului
rocking arm (com) brat oscilant
rocking bar (av mil) bloc inchiziitor basculant (Ia vizor)
rocking-bar sight (av mil) vizor cu bloc
inchizator basculant
rocking field (el) pol (magnetic) rotitor
rocking fuselage (av) macheta basculanta
de fuselaj (pelltru simulatoare de bombardamell t)
rocking lever (com) parghie basculantii/oscilanta, culbutor
rocking motion (mee, dz) mi~care oscilanta
rocking pin (com) ax de oscilatiei al culisei oscilante
rocking slot (/It) fanta inelara
rock oil (earb, chim) titei
Rockwell hardness (mater) duritate Rockwell
Rockwell tester (file) aparat pentru masurarea duritiitii Rockwell

rock wool
rock wool (mater) azbest
rod (I'H) bara, tija
rod aerial/antenna
(rad) antena tija, antena bara
rock bearing (mec) lagar de biela
rock clevis (com) tija cu furca
rod-end bearing (ut) rulment cu tija filetata
roll (dz) inclinare, mi~care de ruliu; tonou;
a se indina; a face tonou
roll attitude (dz) pozitie In ruliu, atitudine
laterala
roll damper (aut) amortizor de ruliu
roll derivative (aerod, dz) derivata a sta-'
bilitatii latera Ie
rolled (mater) din foi/tole
roller (I'H) rulou, rola
roller bearing (com) rulment radial; lagar
de rostogolire
roller chain (com) lant cu role/articulat/
Gall
roller conduct bearing (com) rulment radial
roller seat (ech) scaun cu role/aluneciitor
roller separator (mec) separator/coli vie de
role
roller tappet (mp) tachet cu rola
roller welding (ut) sudura cu role
roll hold limit (aut, dz) ungbi limita de
Inclinare (cu pilot automat)
rolling (dz, pi!) Inclinare, tonou, rostogolire, ruliu; rulare
rolling balance (ZllC) balanta de ruliu (!a
sujlerii aerodillamice)
rolling body freedom (dz) grad de libertate In jurul axului longitudinal
rolling couple (aerod, dz) moment de Inclinare lateralalruliu
rolling drag (landing geu) (ater) rezistenta la rostogolire (a (renu!ui de aterizare)
rolling drum (com) tambur rotativ
rolling eight (dz, pi!) opt dublu

392

root leading edge

rolling flight (dz, pi!) zbor cu rotire In
jurul axului longitudinal
rolling instability (dz) instabilitate de ruliu/laterala
rolling moment (aerod, dz) moment de ruliu
rolling oscillations (dz) oscilatii de ruliu
rolling plane (dz) plan transversal al avionului
rolling power (aerod) eficacitate a organelor de comanda laterala
rolling rate (dz) viteza ungbiulara de inclinare laterala; viteza de ruliu
rolling stability (dz) stabilitate de ruliu,
stabilitate laterala
rolling start (pi!) decolare din rulaj
rolling tendency (dz) tendinta de inclinare
laterala
roll 1D0tivator (aerod, dz) organ de comanda care produce un moment de
ruliu
roll pick-off (apb) element sensibilia ruliu/inclinare; senzor de mliu/inclinare
laterala
roll position (dz) ungbi de inclinare laterala
roll-position indicator (apb) indicator al
ungbiului de inclinare laterala
roll-up (I'H) a rostogoli; a rula, a lnIa~ura,
a face sui
roof-head cylinder (mp) cilindru cu cap in
forma de V intors
roof-head
type combustion
chamber
(mp) camera de ardere In fomla de
cupola
roof-top heliport (in.fr) heliport In terasa
roof t,uss (in.fr) femla de acoperi~
,oom temperature (I'H) temperatura a C3merei; temperatura ambianta/interioara
root chord (aerod) coarda de Incastrare
root diameter (ut) diametru inte,ior la filet
root leading edge (av) Illuchie anterioara a
incastrarii

root mean square

root mean square (mat) Me-diepatratica
root mean square de, iation (mat) abatere
medie patratica
root of blade (aerod) incastrare a palei
root of wing (av) incastrare a aripei, radacini'i
Root's blower (mp) suflanta Root/eu pistoane profilate
root section (TH) sectiune de bam/de incastrare
Root's supercharger/supercharging
blower (ma) compresor Root
root thickness (aerod) grosime (a profilelor) la incastrare
root-to-tip
extension (av) prelungire pe
intreaga anvergura
rope (ech) funie, franghie; (com) cablu, parama
rope pulley (com) roata de transmisie pentru cablu
ropes (velt) greement (Ia aerostate/dirijabite)
rosin (mater) sacaz, colofoniu; guma;
smoala; ra~ina (de lemn)
rot (mater) putregai, descom punere; a putrezi; a se descom pune
rotable chair (eell) scaun rotativ
rotable loop radio compass (rad) radiocompas cu antena cadru-ll1obila
rotoplane (hef) autogir
rotary air pump (eck) pompa de aer rotativa
rotary anemometer
(meteo) anemometru
rotativ
rotary blower (eell) suflanta rotativa; turbosuflanta
rotary compressor
(ma, mp) compresor
centrifug
rotary derivates (aerod, dz) deIivate de
rotatie
rotary disc (mec) disc rotativ
rotary distributor (mp) distrir litor iot'.t;v
ru'1!ry door (ech) 'I ii rotat' a

rotor cloud
rotary engine (mp) motor rotativ (cu bloc
al cilindritor ratativ)
I"otary gap (el) eelator rotativ
rotary inductor (el) rotor
rotary piston valve (hidr) distribuitor rotativ
.
rotary pump (hidr) pompa rotativa
rotary resistance derivative (aerod, dz)
forte ~i momente datorate mi~carii de
rotatie
rotary shears (ut) foarfece rotativ
rotary slide valve (hidr) sertar rotativ; supapa rotativa
rotary sliding throttle (hidr) vanalsupapa
rotativa
rotary switch (el) intrerupator rotativ
rotary transformer
(el) transformator rotativ
rotary type supercharger
(mp) compresor
de supraalimentare cu turbosuflanta
rotary valve (hidr) supapa rotativa
rotary-wing aircraft (hel) elicopter
rotatable (TH) rotativ
rotatable
loop-aerial (rad) antena-cadru
rotativa
rotating radio beacon (rad) radio far rotativ
rotating wing (aerod) aripa rotitoare
rotating wing aeroplane (hel) elicopter
rotational
displacement
(aerod) decalaj
unghiular (Ia palele elicei)
rotational field (aerod) camp turbionar
rotational flow (aerod) curgere rotationa!a
rotation axis (mec) axa de rotatie
rotation of slipstream (aerod) rotatie a
cu.r~ntu!ui de aer in spatele elicei
rotation speed (dz, pit) viteza de cabraj ]a
decolare
.rotative speed (mec) viteza de rota tie
rotor (el. ilia) elice portanta de e]icopter;
elice auxiJiara (de elicopter)
n:~ol blade (ma) pa]eta de rotor
! Itor cllud I'll ('t"oJ , r turbjrJilar

rotor craft

394

rotor craft (av) aeronava cu aripa g11"atoare; giravion

rotor disc (hel) disc al rotorului
rotor fuel governor (hel) regulator al debitului de combustibil la camerele de
ardere ale elicei portante
rotor head (hel) buc;;a a elicei portante
rotor hub (hel) butuc al rotorului
rotor mast (hel) impact al rotorului; arbore al rotorului; pilon de rotor
rotor pitch (hel) pas al rotorului
rotor-plane (hel) autogir
rotor pylon (hel) pilon de rotor
rotor speed (aerod) vitezii de rotatie a rotorului
.otor type jet (/rei) propulsor reactiv In
varful palei elicei portante
rotor wheel (TH) rotor
rotor wing (hel) aripii rotitoare, rotor
rotten knot (mater) nod putred (Ia lemn)
rough (doc) schita; a schita; (ut) brut, cu
asperitati mari; a degro~a
rough burning (mp) ardere incompleta
roughen (ut) formare artificiala a asperitatilor; a inaspri
rough-engine
(mp) motor cu functionare
neuniforma
rough
field
handling
characteristics
(ater) caracteristici de rulare pe teren
neunifonn
rough grinding (ut) rectificare neuniforma
rough landing (pil) aterizare brutala
rough manoeuvre (dz, pil) manevra brutala
roughness
(expl) brutalitate, imprecizie;
(meteo) turbulenta (atmosferieii) ; (mp)
neuniformitate In funetionare; (TH) rugozitate
roughness of a course (nav) neregularitate
a unei alinieri
rough plane (TH) supafuta rugoasa
rough running (mp) funetionare neuniforma (a unui motor)

rowing flight
round (TH) cere, ciclu; rotund
round corner (ut) colt rotunjit
rounded upright radiator (ee/r) radiator
vertical
round fuselage (av, str) fuselaj cu sectiulle
circulara
round head rivet (ut) nit cu cap rotulljit
rounding (TH) rohmjire
rounding-out (dz) redresare la aterizare
round-nosed profile (aerod) profil cu varf
rotunjit
round-off error (mat) eroare la rotulljire
round-out (pil) redresare a avionului (Ia
aterizare); a redresa aviollul la atenzare
round trip flight (nav) zbor In circuit
route chart (/lav) harta de ruta
route cover (/lav, foto) fotografie aeriana a
rutei
route familiarization flight (nav, pil) zbor
de familiarizare cu ruta
route forecast (meteo) prevedere a rutei
route lighting (nav) traseu marcat cu faruri
luminoase
route marker (nav) balizii de rutii/traseu
route pattern (nav) schema a liniilor aeriene; schema a rutelor
route segment (nav) tronson al rutei
routine flight (pil) zbor regulat sistematic
routine observation (expl) observatie regulata
routing (nav) drum, traseu, curs, directie
routing and switching unit (apb) consola
de ghidare ~icomutare
routing directory (nav) anuar de Indrumare
routing indicator (apb. navy indicator de
Indrumare
routing line (teletypewriters)
(rad) lillie
de indrumare (teleimprimatoare)
row engine (mp) motor III lillie
rowing flight (av) zbor de ornitopter

Royal Air Force (RAF)

Royal Air Force (RAF) (av mil) foI1ele
aerieue regale (armata aerianil britanicil)
rubber (mater) cauciuc
rubber buffer (ater, com) tampon de cauClUC
rubber cement (mater) adeziv de cauciuc,
c1ei de cauciuc
rubber joint (IH) garnitura de cauciuc
rubber latex (mater) latex
rubber motor (av) motor de cauciuc (Ia
aeromodele)
rubber-plus-air
shock absorber
(ater)
amortizor de cauciuc cu aer com prim at
(Ia aterizare)
rubber solution (mater) solutie/c1ei de cauciuc; adeziv de cauciuc
rubber spring shock (ater) amortizui de
cauclUC
rudder (aerod, av, com) cOll1andil de directie
rudder adjusting gear (com) ll1ecanism de
reglare a directiei
rudder angle (aerod) unghi de bracaj al
directiei
rudder axix (aerod, com) axil a directiei
rudder balance (aerod) compensare a directiei
rudder bar (com) palonier
rudder bearing (com) lagiir al arcului direqiei
rudder bias (com) compensare a directiei
rudder cable (com) cablu de comanda a
direetiei
rudder
control (com) cOll1anda de dircctie
rudder
deflection/displacement
(aerod,
com) bracaj al directiei
rudder-fin (unit) (av) ampenaj vertical
rudder-fin unit area (aerod) suprafalii a
ampenajului vertical

395

rumble
rudder flap (aerod) trimer/compensator al
directiei
rudder hinge (aerod, com) ~erii/articulatie a derivei
rudder-hinge
line (aerod, com) ax de rotatie al directiei
rudder horn (aerod) compensator aerodinamic cu cioc al directiei
rudder impulse (dz) impuls de directie
rudder kick (dz, pil) bra care foI1aUi a directiei
rudder linkage (com) instalatie a sistemelor de comandii ale directiei
rudder-locked
condition (pil) conditii de
zbor cu directia blocata
rudder motion (com) mi~care a directiei
rudder pedal (com) palonier
rudder-pedal
motion (com) deviere/ll1i~care a pedalei de directie
rudder-pedal
unit (com) sistell1 de comanda a directiei avionului
rudder
plane (aerod) directie/ampenaj
vertical mobil
rudder position (aerod) pozitie a directiei/ampenajului vertical mobil
ruddeJ- post (str) lonjeron al directiei (pe
care sunt mal/tate ~arnierele)
rudder push-pull (com) tija de comanda a
directiei
rudder quadrant (com) sector de cOll1anda
al directiei
rudder setting (com) unghi de fIxare a
direcliei
rudder spar (str) lonjeron al directiei
rudder travel (com, dz) cursa a directiei
rudder trim indicator (apb) indicator al
pozitiei trimerului directiei
rules of the air (av, navy reguli ale circulatiei aeriene
ruling (nav) Iiniatura
rumble (l/av) ll1i~care brusca a manetei de
gaz; a bnlsca maneta de gaz

rumer
rumer (av, ech) schi de avion
run (infr) pistalrolaj/drum
de aterizare;
(J'H) parcurs, directie, cursa; a alerga, a
curge, a functiona
run-away characteristics
(dz) caracteristica de instabilitate
run-down pipe (carb) conducta de curgere
run hot (engine) (ma, mp) a se supraincalzi in functionare (despre motor)
run-in (ma, mp) rodaj; a roda (un motor)
running fix (71av) punct cu relevmente
succesive
running repair (expl) intretinere curenta
running up (ma, mp) incalzire a motoareJor
run-up area (i71fr) spatiu pentro incalzirea
motoarelor
runway (i71fr)pista
runway air temperature
(meteo) temperatura a aerolui la pista
runway access taxiway (infr) cale de rolare de acces la pista
runway alignment indicator (infr) indicator de aliniere la pista
runway centreline (infr) ax al pistei
runway controller (av) controlor de pista
runway designation marking (illfr. lIav)
semnal de identificare a pistei

396

rust resisting
runway facilities (infr) echipament al pistei de aterizare-decolare
runway floodlight (illfr) reflector de pista
runway head (i71fr)prag al pistei
runway landing (infr) pista de decolare/
aterizare demontabila din panouri reticulare
runway light (infr) lumina de pista
runway mobility (infr) grad de utilizare a
pistei
runway pattern (;nfr) dispunere a pistei de
deco Iare- aterizare
runway selected basic length (;nfr) lungime de baza aleasa pentro pista
runway skid tester (;lIfr. inc) dispozitiv
pentro masurarea coeficientului de frecare pe suprafata pistei
runway strength (infr) rezistenta pistei
runway threshold (infr) prag al pistei
runway threshold ligths (il/fr. lIav) lumini
de marcare a pragului pistei
runway threshold
marking
(;lIfr, nav)
semllal de marcarc a pragului pistei
runway visual range (pi/) vizibilitate in
lungul pistei
rust inhibitor (mater) inhibitor de oxidare,
antioxidant
rust preventer (mater) antioxidant
rust resisting (mater) inoxidabil

sack (veh) sae (de para~utii); (TH) punga

saddle (ut) garnitura, etrier, bra tara, suport, perna, same, earueior
saddle clip (str) etrier, bratara
saddle plate (str) plaea de raeordare
saddle point (aerod) punet neutru, foear
aerodinamie; (mat) punet de ~ea
saddle radiator
(eeh) radiator suspendat
(fntre contrafi~ele planului central)
safe (expl) sigur, in siguranta
safe altitude (pi/) altitudine de sigutanta
safe fatigue limit (str) limita de siguranta
la oboseala
safe flight (pi/) zbor lara perieol
safeguard (Tlf) dispozitiv de seeuritate; a
proteja, a apara
safeguard construction
(str) eonstruetie
de rezistenta superioara
safe life (expl) durata de funetionare sigura
safelight
(foto) lumina ro~ie (pentru
developare)
safe load (str) Incarcaturii admisii
safetied (expl, ut) asigurat, sigurantat
safety (expl, pi!) securitate, siguranta In
functionare
safety assessment (e.:xpl) apreciere a securitatii
safety barrier (infr) bariera de securitate/
siguranta
safety-belt (ech) eentura de siguranta
safety-belt buckle (eell) eatarama a centurii de siguranta
safety-bolt (eell) sumb/bolt de siguranta

safety cable (expl, veil) cablu de siguranta

safety catcb (ech, expl) inchizatoare de siguranta; zavor/lacat de siguranta; clichet de zavorare
safety centre (expl, nav) centru de securitate, centru de coordonare a controlului operatiilor aeriene
safety chain (expl, ut) lant de siguranta!
aSlgurare
safety check valve (hMr) supapa de siguranta
safety clearance (nav pil) spatiu/interval
de siguranta (fn jurul elicei sau rotorului de elicvpter)
safety clip (str) etrier de siguranta
safety clothing (veh) combinezonleostum
de sigurantii/ dlvare (pentru pi/olii marinei)
safety clutch (ech) cuplaj de sigurallta
safety cock (hidr) robinet de siguranta
safety coefficient (str) coeficient de siguranta
safety communication
(rad) cl'mwlicatie
de securitate
safety cover (ech) Invelitoare/husa de si
guranta
safety device (aut, nav) monitor, aparat de
control/semnalizare
safety factor (str) factor/coeficient de siguranta
safety-first engineering
(TH) proiectare/
fabricatie care asigura In primul rand
securitatea

safety flap valve

safety flap valve (hidr) supapa de siguranta a flapsului
safety fuel (carb) benzina de aviatie (cu
punctul de injlamabilitate peste 40';
eombustibil de siguranta
safety fuse (el) siguranta fuzibila
safety gap (ech, el) eelator
safety gear (l'H) dispozitiv de sigurantal
pro tee tie
safety glass (mater) seeurit; geam de siguranta; sticla ineasabila
safety goggles (ech) oehelari de proteetie
safety harness (ech) eentura de siguranta
safety height (nav, pil) inaltime de siguranta
safety in flight (pil) seeuritate in zbor
safetying (l'H) asigurare, sigurantare
safetying of a nut (l'H) asigurare a unei
piulite
safety inventory of spares (expl) stoe de
siguranta
safety knob (eell) buton de siguranta
safety lever (ech) manetalparghie de siguranta
safety lock (ech) inehizatoare de siguranta;
zavor/laeat de siguranta; cliehet de zavorare
safety margin (expl) margine/marja de sigurantalseeuritate
safety message (nav, rad) mesaj de seeuritate
safety nut (ut) eontrapiulitii, piulitii de
siguranta
safety pawl (eell, ut) eliehet de sigurantii
safety pin (l'H) ('tift de sigurantii
safety plug (carb) bu('on de siguranta; (el)
siguranta fuzibila
safety relay (el) releu de siguranta
safety scar (pil) maneta (de tragere) de siguranta
safety snap ring (mp) eiuperea a areului
supapel

398

salt-filled exhaust valve

safety spark gap (el) spatiu/interstitiu de

siguranta (pentru sCQnteie)
safety speed (dz, pit) viteza de sigurantal
seeuritate
safety switch (el) intrerupator de siguranta/seeuritate
safety thread (veh) eoardalfir de siguranta
(la para~utii pentru prevenirea largiirii
accidentale)
safety trigger (pil) declan('ator de siguranta
safety valve (hidr) ventil de sigurantii
safety walk (infr) pasarelii
safety washer (l'H) ('aiba de siguranta
safety wire (expl, ul) sarma de asigurare a
('uruburilor/piulitelor contra de('urubarii
sag (aerod, str) sageata (deformatie), ineovoiere; (nav) a se abate de la drumul
drept
sagging (nav) deriva; (l'H) indo ire, flexare,
deformatie
sagging bending (slr) moment de ineovolere
sail (11av) a naviga, a plana, a pi uti
sail flying (av) plutire, planare in eurenti;
zbor planat; planare liberii
sailling (av) plutire (a avionului in aer);
deriva (a hidroavionului pe apii)
sailling flight (av) zbor planat
sailling stop (ut) opritor eu con
sail plane (av, veh) planor
sail stabilizer (av) stabilizator exterior (Ia
hidroa\'ioane)
S.A.L.R. (~uperadiabatic lapse rate) (metea) gradient superadiabatie
salient pole (el) pol aparent/ic('it
salt bath (chim) baie de sare
salt bath furnace (mat) euptor eu baie de
sare
salt cooled (mp) raeit eu sodiu
salt-filled exhaust valve (mp) supapa de
evaeuare raeiUi eu sodiu

salt filter
salt filter (ech) filtru cu sare
salt haze (meteo) ceata salina
salt spray test (expl, mater) test de coroziune la apa salinalsarata
salvage (av) operatie de salvare; (expl) resturi ale unui avion avariat
salvageable item (ech, ut) element recuperabil
salvage depot/shop (infr) atelier de reparatii (fn SUA)
salvaging (expl) strangere a resturilor unui
avion avariat
salvaging circuit (doc) circuit de regenerare
salvo (pi!, sl) salva de bombe
sample (FH) rnostra, proba, e~antion
sample engine (ma, mp) motor experimental
sample inspection (expl) control pe e~antioane
sample testing (fnc) control statistic, e~antionare
sampling (fnc) sondaj, e~antionare
sampling function (rad) functie de cornutare
sampling rate (eln) viteza de e~ntionare/
comutare
sampling switch (aut) multiplexor
sampling test (el) test de prelevare
sampling valve indicator (ech) indicator
dozimetric
samun (meteD) sarnun, furtuna de nisip
sand ([H) nisip
sandarac(h) (mater) sandarac, ra~ina de ienupar
sand bag (veil) sac cu nisip pentru balast
(Ia aerostat)
sandbag line (veh) cablu pentru agatarea/
suspendarea sacilor cu nisip pentru
balast
sandbag loop (veh) buclatlat pentru suspendarea sacilor cu nisip pentru balast
sand blast (ut) aparat de sablat

saturation

399

sand blasting (ut) sablare

sand blaze (meteD) pacJa datorita nisipului
sand-cast alloy (mat) aiiaj turnat cu nisip
sand-casting
(mat) tumare in (forme de)
illSlP

sander (ut) aparat de sablat

sand filter (eell) filtru de nisip
sanding (ut) sablare, ~lefuire, polizare
sanding disc (ut) disc de polizor
sandow (av) sandou
sand paper ([H) hartie abraziva, \'mirghel,
glaspapir
sand pillar (meteD) vartej/turbion de praf
sandstone (chim, ut) gresie
sand storm (meteD) furtuna de nisip
sandtest
(fnc, dz) incercare statica (a
structurii, prin fncdrcare cu saci de
nisip)
sand whirl (meteD) vartej de nisip
sandwich (str) structura in straturi; a dispune in intervale
sandwich construction (str) constructie in
straturi/cu umplutllra
sandwich plant (str) panou cu umpilltura
sandwich skin (str) inveli\' in stratllri
sanitary plane (av) avion sanitar
sanitation (expl, illfr) asanare; purificare
sap (mater) seva; album
sawood (mater) alburn
Sarah installation (nav) instalatie Sarah
satellite (casp, astr) satelitic; (ut) satelit,
pi-nion planetar
satellite field (infr) camp de aterizare de
rezerva (ill S. UA.)
saturable core reactor (el) bobina de reaclie cu saturatie
saturable
reactor-controlled
oscillator
(eln) oscilator cu rea~tRnta variabila
saturate (fiz) a satura
saturated (FH) saturat
saturated
adiabatic lapse rate (meteD)
gradient adiabatic saturat
saturation (meteD) saturatie (a atmosferei)

saturation

point

saturation point (meteo) punct de saturatie

saturation pressure (fiz, meteo) presiune
de saturatie
saturation vapour pressure (fiz) presiune
a vaporilor saturanti
saucer (av) farfurie
saussage (edl, infr) indicator de vant (pe
aerodrom) , man~aJmaneci'i de vant
saussage balloon (ve") balon captiv
saw (ut) ferastrau; a taia cu ferastraul
sawdust (mater, ut) rumegu~
sawing (ut) croire; debitare cu ferastraul
saw tooth (ut) dinte de ferastrau
saw-tooth voltage (el) tensiune in dinte de
ferastrau
SBAS (Standard
Beam Approach System) (nav, infr) sistem de apropiere
standard cu fascicul (radar)
scalar (fiz, mat) scalar, marime scalara
scalar axis (fiz) axa scalara
scalar field (fiz) camp scalar
sCll.lar flow (aerod) flux scalar
scalar quantity (fiz) cantitate/marime scalara
scale (doc) scara ; (apb) gradatie, cadran,
scala; (met) crusta de metal; (aut) a
incadra
scale bar (doc) scara grafica
scaled down engine (ma,mp) motor cu dimensiuni mici
scale effect (aerod, jiz, dz) efect de scara
scale error (apb) eroare de scara
scale error test (apb, fne) incercare de etalonare
scale factor (apb) valoare a gradatiei cadranului; (illc) coeficient de scara
scale map (nav) harta la scara
scale mark (apb) reper
scale of a drawing (doc) scara a unui desen
scale off (ut) a indeparta arsura; a ~lefui
scale of plotting (fne) scara a diagramei

400

scatter read
scale of visibility (nav, pil) scara de vizibilitate
scale of wind forces (meteo) scara anemometrica; scara a fortei vantului
scale representation
(doc) reprezentare la
scara
scale switch (aut) selector de sensibilitate
scaling (mater, ut) oxidare, formare de arsun; (doc) determinare a scarii de repre zen tare; demultiplicare
scaling hook (eeh, in.fr) cange de pompier
scallop (str) taiere in forma de feston
scalloped (IH) zimtat, crestat
scan (aut) a explora; (el) a baleia
scan area (aut) arie/suprafatalzona de Cltire/explorare
scanner (rad) operator la 0 instala(ie radar;
antena de cautare/rotitoare; (aut) bloc
de desfii~urare
scanner disk (aut) disc analizor
scanning (rad) baleiaj, explorare
scanning device (rad) dispozitiv de cautare/explorare
scanning rate/speed (rad) viteza de explorare/baleiaj
scanning sweep (rad) fascicul de baleiaj/
explorare
scantling (ut) coltar mic; de~eu
scarf (ut, str) inlbinare cu eclise; (meteo)
dara, trena
scarf cloud (meteD) nor cirostratus in forma de pana
scarf joint (str) imbinare fulger (ell dinti) ,
imbinare in gat de lup
scatter (IH) dispersie, impra~tiere; a difuza, a dispersa
scattered clouds (meteo) Dori fragmentari/
impra~tiati
scattered misfiring (mp) rateuri la aprindere impra~tiate/dispersate
scattering (rad) difuziune, impra~tiere
scatter propagation (el) difuziune
scatter read (aut) citire cu impra~tiere

scavenge
scavenge (I'H) a purja, a spiHa, a sufla, a
baleia
scavenge cap (mp) vas/cuva de recuperare
scavenge filter (mp) filtru al circuitului de
evacuare
scavenge line (mp) conducta de refulare
scavenge pipes (mp) tevi de refulare; tevi
de recuperare
scavenge pump (mp) pompa de golire
scavenger pump (ma) pompa de baleiaj
scavenging engine (mp) motor cu ventilatie
scavenging stroke (mp) cuva de evacuare
schedule (transp) arar, program, indicator;
a planifica, a programa
scheduled air commerce (trallsp) transport comercial aerian regulat
scheduled and unscheduled maintenance
(expl) lntretinere planificata ~i neplanificata
scheduled broadcast
(nav) emisiune regulata
scheduled density (transp) mi~care a avioanelor; lncarcare a rutei
scheduled flight (transp) zbor regulatlcursa regulata
set'wuled
maintenance
(exp/) intretinere
planificata
scheduled operation (transp) functionare
dupa program
scheduled removal (expl) inlocuirelinli'iturare planificata
scheduled speed (nav) viteza planificata
scheduled work (expl) lucrare planificata
schedule of inspections (expl) program de
illSpectii
scheduler (aut) programator
schedule speed (transp) viteza comerciali'i
schematic (I'H) schematic
schematic diagram (doc) schema de principiu
schematic drawing (doc) desen schematic,
schita

401

scooping the fields

scheme (doc) tema; program; anteproiect
schlieren field (aerod) spectru de curgere
pe langa un profil oblinut prin fotografiere a figurii de interferenla
schlieren
photography
(fne) fotografie
schlieren, strioscopie
Schmidt
number
(aerod) numarul lui
Schmidt
school aeroplane (av) avion de ~coala
school ground (infr) aerodrom de ~coala
school machine (av) avian de ~coala
school of aeronautics (av) ~coala de pilotaj/&eronautici'i
school plane (av) avion de ~coala
Schottky effect (el) efect Schottky ; (meteo) efect de alice/de grindina
scintillation (astr) licarire a stelelor; (rad)
scanteiere, scintilatie, licwe
scintillometer (fne) scintilometru
scissor joint (el) conexiune In cruci~
scissors (FH) foarfece; (ater) compas, mecanism care impiedica rotalia relaiiva a
pieselor telescopice ale amortizorului
trenului de aterizare
scissors link (ater) tija a compasului trenului de aterizare
sclerometer
(fnc, ma, er) sclerometru,
durometru, aparat de lncercat duritatea
scleroscope (fnc, mater) scleroscop, aparat
pentru incercat duritatea
scleroscope hardness (fnc, mater) scleroscop, aparat pentru incercat duritatea
scleroscope hardness (fne, mater) duritate
Shore/sleroscopica
scoop (ech) calector/deflector de aer
scoop heater (ech) inc!'t1zitor al colectorului de aer
scoop inlet (eell) colector de aer in forma
de cau~
scooping (eell) colectare; (pi/) zbor razant
scooping the fields (pil) zbor razant peste
terenul de zbor/aerodrom

scoop-type

air-intake

scoop-type air-intake (eell) priza de aer de

tip diu1?
scope (rad) ecran indicator
score (IH) zgarietura; a zgaria, a cresta; a
socoti; a i'nregistra
scored (expl) rizat, zgari.at
scored piston (mp) piston rugos/cu asperitati/cu rizuri
scorer (casp) numarator de start
score sheet (av mil, pil) scar de lupta
(crestiiturii pe fUselaj care indicii
numiirul victoriilor)
sC(lre storage (aut) memorie intermediara
scoring (expl) zgarietura, rizura
scoring device (astr) numarator de start
scour (expl) a decupa
scoure (ut, expl) a ajusta cu foarfecele
scoure away (expl, ut) a curata
scouring (expl, ut) decupaj; degresaj
scout (av mil) avion de recunoa1?tere/
cercetare
scout bomber (av mil) avion de cercetare
1?ibombardament
scout flyer (av mil) pilot de recunoa1?tere
scouting (av mil) cercetare, recunoa1?tere
scouting flight (av mil) zbor de cercetare/
recunoa1?tere aeriana
scouting plane (av mil) avion de cercetare/
recunoa1?tere
scramble (51, pil) decolare la alanna; a decola la alarma
scramble take-off (51, pil) decolare la alanna
scrambling net (infr) pIasa de salvare
scrap (IH) rebut, de~eu; a da fier vechi
scraper (expl, ut) 1?abar,razuitor
scraper compression
ring (mp) segment
de compresiune 1?iraclor
scraper ring (mp) segment raclor
sc."ap view (doc) vedere partiaJa
scratch (expl, ut) razuire, raclare; crapatura, zgarietura; (rad) sunet discordant!
suparator

402

screw driver
scratch-brushing
(ut) perie de sanna
scratch card (ut) hartie de 1?lefuit, 1?mirghel
scratch hardness
(inc, mater) duritate
Martens/sclerometrica
scratch panel (mater) sticla de protectie
scratch recording
(expl) inregistrare a
zgarieturilor
screen downhill (51,pil) a executa un picaj
cu motorul in plin
screened (Iff) ecranat
screened ignition cables (mp) fi1?ade bujie
anti parazi tii/ecranata
screened ignition system (el, ma, mp) sistem de aprindere ecranat
screened spark plug (el, mp) bujie ecranata
screen effect (eln) efect de ecranare
screen (flight) (pil) obstacol (de zbor)
screen grid (rad) grila ecran
screen-grid tube/valve (eln) tub de ecran
screening (eln) ecranare .
screen of fighter (av mil) ecran/perdea de
protectie format(ii) de avioane de vanatoare
screen printing (doc) serigrafie
screen wiper (ech) 1?tergator de parbriz
screw (IH) 1?urub,elice; (aerod) elice propulsoare/de tractiune
screw and sliding cutting lathe (ut) strung
de filetat
screw axis (aerod) ax al elicei; (av) arbore
al elicei
screw bolt (IH) bolt filetat
screw bushing (TH) man1?on filetat
screw clamp (ut) clema filetata
screw coupling (com) cupia cu 1?umb; cuplaj elastic cu bolturi
screw cutting (ut) filetare
screw cutting machine (ut) ma1?ina de filetat
screw down (expl) a i'n1?umbapana la refuz
screw driver (ut) 1?urubelnita

screwed connection
screwed connection (str) imbinare bulonatalprin ~uruburi
screwed one (ut) in~urubat la maximum
screwed plug (carb) bu~on filetat
screwed rod (ut) baraltija filetata, ~urub
lara cap
screw fastening (expl) a fixa un ~urub
screw gauge (ut) calibru pentru filet
screw-gear (ut) roata dintata elicoidala
screw gun (ut) ~urubelnita automata
screw in (ut) a in~uruba
screwing (TH) filetare, in~urubare
screwing machine (ut) ma~ina de filetat
screw jack (infr) cric cu ~urub
screw locking (ut) blocare a ill~urubarii
screw metal tip (av) bordaj metalic al elicei de lemn
screw micrometer
(inc) micrometru cu
~urub
screw nut (TH) piulita
screw off (TH) a de~uruba
screw on (TH) a in~uruba
screw pitch (aerod) pas al elicei; (TH) pas
al ~urubului
screw pitch gauge (ut) calibru pentru pasul
filetului
screw play (aut) bu~on, dop filetat
screw plunger (UG manual release) (ech.
aler) impingator cu ~urub (pentru scoaterea manualii a trellului de aterizare)
screw press (ut) presa cu ~urub
screw propeller (av) elice aeriana
screw retainer (ut) frana cu ~urub
screw safetying (ut) asigurare a In\>urubarii
screw shaft (av) arbore al elicei
screw-stock
(ut) placa de filetat, filiera
simpla
screw stop varnish (ut) vopsea pentru blocare/asigurare a in~urubarii
screw tap (ut) tarod
screw thread (ut) filet de ~urub; filetare
screw up (lit) a in~uruba/a strange piulita
scribe (lit) trasare; a trasa

403

seal course
scribed mark (expl. lit) semn/marca trasatal~tantata
scriber (expl, lit) ac de tmsat
scribing (expl, lit) trasaj
scroll (mp) melc (al instalafiei de aspiratie
la compresor)
scrubber (chim) scruuer, epurator de gaze
scrubbing brush (expl, ut) perie de curatat
scrubbing effect (fiz) influenta a frecarii
scrub board (sl, pil) fi~a de vizita medicala
scud (meteo) nori fractostratus
scuffing (expl) uzura excesiva, grup de
zganeturi
scupper (carb. hidr) orificiu de drenaj
S-curse (mat) curba in forma de S
sea (meteo) mare
sea aerodrome (infr) hidro-aerodrom; aerodrom plutitor (cu pontoane)
sea-air war (av mil) razboi aeronaval
sea anchor (av) ancora marinalpentru mare
(Ia hidroavioane)
sea breeze (meteo) briza marina
sea clutter (pil, apb) perturbatii produse de
reflexiile marii
sea disturbance
(meteo) stare a marii (a
sllprafetei apei)
seadrome (infr) hidro-aerodrolll; aerodrom
plutitor marin
sea-fighter (av mil) hidroavioll de vanatoare
sea fog (meteo) ceata maritima
sea-going plane (av) hidroavion marin
sea gull (av, slY hidroavion, hidroplan
sea horizon (astr) orizont marin
seal (aerod, str) etan~ata (la sliprafetele de
comandii) ; (TH) ermetizare, etan\>are
sealant (mater) mastic, material izolator
sealant bead (eell) cordon de etan~are
seal coat (mater) inveli~ de consolidare/
fixare
seal course (str) strat de consolidare

sealed cabin
sealed cabin (av) cabina ermetizatii/presurizata
sealed capsule (av) cabinii/capsula ermetica
sealed chamber (av) camera ermetizata
sealed container (transp) container etan~at
sealed cowling (mp) capotaj etan~
sealed fuselage (av) fuselaj ermetizat/
etan~/presurizat
sealed rib (str) nervura etan~a
sea level (av) mvel al marii
sea-level altitude (av) inal~ime fata de nivelul marii
sea level climb (dz) urcare fa~a de nivelul
marii
sea level density (a v, aerod) densitate (atmosferica) la nivelul marii
sea level engine (mp) motor pentru zbor la
nivelul marii
sea level flight (dz) zbor la mvelul marii
sea level (horse)power (mp) putere(a motorului) la nivelul marii
sea level supercharging
(mp) supraalimentare la mvelul marii
sell level take off rating (mp) putere de
decolare la nivelul marii
seal housing (mec) cutie/carcasa de etan~elzare
sealing band (IH) banda de etan~are
sealing bush (TH) buc~a de etan~are
sealing cement (mater) mastic de etan~are
sealing compound (mater) mastic de etan~are; (el) masca de cablu
sealing differential
(hidr) scurgere (de
pre-siune prilltr-o etal1~are)
sealing disk (TH) disc de etan~are
sealing gland (Izidr) presgarnitura
sealing grooves (of tubeless tyre) (ater)
cane Iura de etan~are (Ia allvelopa fiiril
camera)
sealing in hot water (mp) colmatare cu
apa ~i etan~are

404

seaplane dolly
sealing material (mater) material pentru
etan~are
sealing pad (eell) pernii/captu~eala de etan~are
sealing product (mater) material de etall~are
sealing ring (mp) segment de compresie;
(ltidr) inel de etan~are
sealing washer (hidr) rondela de etan~are
sealing wedge (Iff) con de etan~are
sealing wire (Ilt) sarma de etall~are
seal installing tool (ut) unealta pentru
montarea etall~arii
seal nut (ut) piulita etan~a
seal packing (ut) garnitura etan~a
seal plate (eell) placa etan~alde etan~are
seal plug (eell, carbY bu~on etan~/de etall~are
seal ring (eell) inel de etan~are (de cauciuc)
seal support (ut) Sllport de etall~are
seal tube (ut) tub de etan~a're
seam (eclz) tiv, tighel (Ia cusaturi de punze); (Iff) slldura, cllsiitllra
sea marker (infr) balizii maritima
seamless (Iff) suduralcusatura
seamless tube (str) tub Tara sudurii/cusatura
seam wolding (ut) ma~inii cu role pentru
sudura; llla~ina de sudat In cusatura
seaplane (av) hidroavion
seaplane air intake (av, ma, mp) difuzor
de aer pentru hidroavion
seaplane anchorage (inji:) ancorare a hidroavionlllui
seaplane base/basin (il1fr) hidroaerodrom,
bazli pentru hidroavioane
seaplane basin marker (il1fr) balizii de
marcaj pe un hidroaerodrom
seaplane boat (av) hidroavion monococa
seaplane carrier (av mil) portavion
seaplane dolly (infr) carucior pentru transportul hidroavioanelor

seaplane

float

seaplane float (av) flotor de hidroavion

seaplane handling trolley (infr) carocior
pentro manevrarea hidroavioanelor p~
sol
seaplane hull (av) fuselaj de hidroavion
seaplane ramp (infr) rampa pentro hidroaVlOn

seaplane shed (infr) hangar pentro hidroavion

seaplane station (illfr) hidroaerodrom
seaplane tank (fne) bazin de carena, baz1ll
pentro incercarea hidroavioanelor
seaplane tender (illfr) ~alupa peniro rc-
morcat hidroavionul in port
seaplane trolley (illfr) carucior pentru manevrarea hidroavionului pe piimant
seaplane undercarriage
(ater) tren de flotoare pentro aterizare-decolare
sear (com) maneta de tragere/de declan;;are
search (av) cautare, cercetare; a cauta, a
cerceta
search aircraft (av, av mil) aeronava de
cercetare
search and rescue area (av, pil) regiune
de cautare ;;i salvare
search antenna (rad) antena de explorare!
cercetare
search coil (rad) bobina de explorare/ masuratoare de camp/de incercare
search helicopter (hel) elicopter de cercetare/cautare
searching
fluid (ut) lichid cu fluiditate
mare (pelltru depistarea jisuri/or)
search light (b~fr) reflector orientabll
search light control (il~) comanda a reflectorului orientabil
search mode control (nav, rad) selector de
mod de cercetare/calltare
search pattern (pil) procedura de cautare,
schema a zborului de cautare
search plane (av) avion de cautare
search radar radome (rad) cupola antena
a radiolocatorului de cautare

405

seat-pack

parachute

sea rescue (hel, eeh) filet de salvare/recuperare din mare

sea returns (rad) ecou de/din mare
sea:- notch (av mil) gropalpluton de iupta
sear pin (com) siguranta a manetel tie catapultare!ejectie
sear rod (com) mal1eta a mecanismuiui de
catapultare/ejectie
sear spring (com) arc al carligului de catapultare/ejeqie
sear spring box (com) cutie a arcului carligului de catapultare/ejectie
sear stop (com) opritor al manetei de catapultare/ejectie
seasoned timber (mater) lemn uscat
seasoning (mater) uscare la aer, imbiltranire; (rad) rodaj, maturizare (a ul/lli magl/etou)
seat (mp) scaun de supapa; (eelt) scaun
seat attachment rail (av, transp) ~il1a d~
fixare a fotoliilor
seat belt (eelt) centura (a seawwllli)
seat catapult (eelt) mecal1ism de catapultare a scaunului
seat cover (transp) hllsa pentru SCllun
seat cushion (eeh) perna a scaunului
seated position (pil) poz1tie ;;eziind
seat harness (eeh) centura de scaUl1
seating (il~) fundatie, suprafatii de reazem
seating arrangement
(transp) repanizare
a locurilor pasagerilor (Ia fmbarcare)
seating capacity (transp) capacitate de
pasageri/locuri
seating configuration
(transp) schema a
dispunerii fotoliilor de pasageri
seating layout (transp) aranjare 1l p;isagerilor pe locun
seat-kilometer
(trm:sp) kilometru-]oc (indicator eomercial)
seat occupancy factor (tral/sp) coeficien!
de llmplere (ell pasageri ai aviollldlli)
seat-pack parachute (eeh. transp) pachet
pentru scaun

seat pan (ech) fund de scaun

seat rail (ech) glisiera de scaun
seat row (transp) rand de scaune
seat stand (ech) suport pentru scaun
seat track (ech) glisieraJ~ina pentru scaun
seat-type parachute (ech) pachet cu para~uta pentru scaun
sea wings (av) flotoare
seaworthiness
(av) calitati de navigabilitate pe mare
seaworthy (av) capabil de zbor deasupra
marii
sebacic lubrifiant (chim) lubrifiant sebacic
secondary (meteo) ciclon local; (JH) secundar
secondary bar (el) bara secundaraJdeviata
secondary cold front (meteo) front secundar rece
secondary control surface
de comanda secundara,
secondary cyclone (meteo)
secondary damage (expl)
tive

sectional view

406

seat pan

(com) suprafata
trimer
ciclon secundar
avarii consecu-

secondary depression (meteo) depresiune

secundara
secondary-emission
multiplier (eln) amplificator de emisie secundara
secondary frame (str) cadru secundar
secondary frequency (rad) frecventa secundara
secondary front (meteo) front secundar
secondary hardening (mater) calire secundara
secondal'y holes (ma) orificiu secundar
secondary influence (aerod) influenta secundaraJde ordinul doi
secondary
longitudinal
(str) grinda (cu
ziibrele) longitudinala secundara
secondary low (meteo) minim secundar
secondary maximum (meteo) maxim secundar
secondary member (str) grind a auxiliara
secondary nozzle (ech) duza secundara

secondary radar (rad) radar secundar

secondary relay (el) comutator/releu secundar/comandat
secondary
rib (str) nervura secundaraJ
obi~nuita
secondary runway (infr) pista de degajare
secondary seal (str) etan~are secundara
secondary shear wires (str) hobane secundare
secondary shock strut (ater) amortizor secundar
secondary
secondary
secondary
dara

spar (str) lonjeron secundar

stream (aerod) curent secundar
structure (str) structura secun-

secondary surface radiator (ech, mp) radiator cu lamele

secondary type glider (av) planor ~coala
pentru clasa a doua
secondary winding (el) inIa~urare secundara
second derivative (mat) derivata a doua
second element (av mil) celula coechipierului (formatie de avioane)
second mean chord (aerod) coarda medie
aerodinamica
second of arc (aslr, mat) secunda de arc
second oftime (astr) secunda de timp
second pilot (av) pilot secund
section (JH) impartire, sec(iune, compartiment; a imparti, a sectiona
sectional air map (nav) harta locala de
navigatie aeriana
sectional area (doc) plan al sectiunii longitudinale
sectional chart (nav) harta locala de navigatie aeriaua
sectional drawing (doc) vedere cu seqiune/profil
sectional test (inc, str) incercare partiala
la oboseala
st:.ctional view (doc) vedere in seqiune/
profil

section drag
section drag (aerod) rezistenta la maintare
a seqiumi
section iron (expl, mater) otel profilat
section modulus (mec) moment al rezlsten tel sectiunii
section over aut (e.;.pij revizie rartial:t
section overhaul removal (expl) inlocuire
la revizle partiala
section shape (aerod) profil
section tubing (mater, str) tevi profilate
section poin (mar) punct de bifurcare/ramificatie
section WIle (expi) timp bloc
sector (mat) arc de cerc; (l'H) s.:cto;, zona
secure (IH) a fL"{a,a asigura, a mobiliza
securing strip (eck) curele de asigurare
security (expl) slguranta, fixare, asigurare
security patrol (av mil) patrula de siguranta (dm avioane de viinatoare)
sediment (carb) sediment, depozit
sedimentary (carb) sedimentar
sediment basin (carb) bazin/bac de sedimentare
sediment bow/chamber
(mp) came~a de
sedimentare (Ia carburator)
sediment cup (ma. mp) decantor
sediment drain cock (carb) roblllet de decantare
sediment trap (ma, carbY decantor
seed oii (carb) ulei vegetal
seed sowing (hel, transp) lnsamantare (cu
elicopterul)
seek (IH) a cauta
seen from the cabin (av) vazutlvizibil dlll
cabina
seep (av mil) a piitrunde, a se infiltra
seepage (hidr) plerdere pnn scurgere, filtrare; (fH) percolare
see-saw (av) elice portanta cu buc~a pe cadran; (IH) bascula
seesaw motion (IH) mi~care de du-te-vino
seesaw (type) rotor (hel) rotor de du-tevino; rotor cu pala fixa

407

self
segment (IH) segment; (el) disc a1 rotol1.Ilui
segmented word feature (aut) disponibilitate/capacitate pentru cuvant tractionat
seize (IH) a apuca, a prinde, a (se) gripa
seized (com, ma, mp) gripat
seize up (IH) a se gripa
seizing (com, ma, mp) gripare
select (aut) a selecta prin egalitate; (IH) e
selecta
selected (TN) se1ectat, ales
selection (IN) alegere, triere, sortare, Sf,lectie
selective (TH) selectiv
selective call (rad) apel selechv
selective hardening (mater) calire difefentiata
selective heating (expl, ut) mcaIzire partlala
selective identification
feature (rad) dispozitiv selectlv de identificare
seiective inspection (exp/) control seiectiv
selective quenching (mater) calire partiala; calire diferentia~a
selective relay (el) releu de selectie
(el) comutator seselective switchgear
lectiv
selectivity (rad) selectivifate
selector (rad) carburator, selector
selector b x (el) cut1e de selector
selector channel (aut) canal simplu
selector knob (apb, el) buton selector
selector push-button
(apb, el) buton de
selectie prill apasare
selector switch (rad) comutator selectiv
selector vahe (ater) seiector de frana,
(ech) distribuitor, clapeta selectoare
selenious acid (mater) acid selenios
selenium (mater, chim) seleniu
selenium rectifier (el) redresor cu seleniu
self (IH) auto, automat

self acting

408

self acting (TH) automat

self-acting lubricator (carb) Wlgator/gresor automat
self-adjusting (aut) autoreglabil
self aligning (TH) autoeentrare
self aligning bearing (com. am, mp) lagar
eu autoeentrare
self aligning post valve (ech) supapa eu
brida eu rotula
self-balancing
strain gauge (inc) marea
tensometriea autoeompensata
self-bias (rad) polarizare automata de grila, negativare automata
self-breaking strut (ater) montant de tren
de aterizare automat (care contine ~i
dispozitivuf de actionare)
self-capacitance (ef) capacitate proprie
self-centering (aut) autoeentrare
self-centering
vice (ut) menghina eu autoeentrare
self-checking number feature (aut) dispozitiv de autoeontrol al indieatorului numene
self-cleaning (expf) eu autoeuratire, eu eurat ire automata
self-contained (TH) mono bloc
self-contained
aid (rad) mijloe/eehipament autonom
self-contained unit (TH) unitate/ansamplu
autonom(a)
self-controlled (aut) autonom, autoeontrolat/autoeomandat
self-cooled (eell) eu raeire naturala, autoventilat
self-cooling vane (ma) paleta eu autoraeire
self-discharge (el) autodeseareare (Ia aculIlulatori)
self-destruction
equipment (av mil) dispozitiv/eelllpament eu autodistrugere
self-energization
(el) autoexeitare
self-evident message form (rad) forma de
mesaj in clar
self-excitattion (el) autoexeitatie

self-regulating

fuel pump

self-explanatory (doc) explicit

self-feeding grease cup (carb) gresor eu
autoaneareare
self-fixing control (com) eomanda eu autooprire
self-fixing solder (ut) sudura autodeeapanta
self-hardening (mater) autoealire
self-hardening steel (mater) otel autoealibil/eu autoealire
self-heterodyne (rad) autodina
self-heterodyne
reception (rad) reeeptie
eu autodina
self-ignitable (mater) autoinflamabil
self-ignition (carb) autoaprindere
self-ignition engine (mp) motor Diesel
self-ignition point (carb) pWlet de autoaprindere
self-impedance (el) impedanta proprie
self-induced oscillation (dz, mec) autooseilatie
self-inductance (el) autoinduetanta (coeficient de autoinduc(ie)
self-induction (el) autoinduetie
self-looking (JH) autofranare, autobloeare;
(aut) eu bloeare automata
self-looking nut (ut, str) piulita eu autobloeare
self-lubricating
(mec. ut) eu autoungere,
eu ungere automata
self-oiling (carb) wlgator/gresor automat
self-pumming
tank (carb) rezervor/tane
eu reglare automata a nivelului
self-propagating
(fiz) independent, autolntretinut
self-propelling landing-gear (hel) tren de
aterizare-deeolare automat
self-recording
device (i'nc) inregistrator
automat
self-registering
instrument
(inc) instrument eu inregistrare automata
self-regulating
fuel pump (carb) pompa
de eombustibil eu autoreglare

self-regulating

valve

409

self-regulating
valve (carb) robinet autocompensat
self-regulating
windmill motor (ma) turbocompresor cu reglare automata
self-routing (nav) indrumare automata
self-sealing (TH) cu autoetan1;)are, etan1;)are
automata
self-sealing coupling (ma, mp) racord cu
etan1;)areautomata
self-sealing fuel cell (carb) rezervor de
combustibil protejat/cu etan1;)are automata
self-sealing valve (ech) clapeta cu autoetan1;)are
self-starter (ma, mp) starter automat
self-tapping screw (ut) 1;)urubcu auto filetare
self-timing (eln) autosincronizare
sel:.yn (el) seisin
selsyn generator (el) seIsin emitator
selvedge (veh) bordura a cupolei para1;)utei
semi-angular field (foto) semiunghiul deschiderii obiectivului
semiaxis/semiaxle
(TH) semiaxa
semi bulkhead (el) semicadran
semi-cantilever
monoplane
(av) monoplan cu aripa cu contravantuire exterioara partiala
semicantilever
wing (av) aripa cu contravantuire exterioara partiala
semi-circle (mat) semicerc
semicircular
deviation (nav) deviatie semicirculara
semicircular
flap (hidr) clapeta semicirculara local a
semi-diagonal incidence bracing (str) hobana de incidenta semidiagonala
semi-diameter (mat) semidiametru, raza
semi-finished product (ut) produs semifinisat
semi-flush (aerod) semiingropat
semi-hard steel (mater) otel semidur

sensing device
semi-infinite wing (aerod) aripa cu anvergura semiinfmita
semimonocoque
(av, str) (fuselaj) semimonococa
semimonocoque
construction
(str) constructie semimonococa
semi-retractable
undercarriage
(ater)
tren de aterizare-decolare semiescamotabil/partial escamotabil
semi-rigid airship (veh) dirijabil semirigid
semi-soft steel (mater) otel semimoale
semispan (aerod) semianvergura
semi-turbulent
(aerod) semi turbulent
sender (rad) emitator; (TH) expeditor
sending console (rad) consola de emisie
sending station (rad) statie de emisie
sending wire (rad) antena de emisie
send-receive switch (rad) comutator emisie-receptie
senior airport control tower operator
(nav, infr) dispecer/operator principal
al aerodromului
senior commercial pilot (pit) pilot pro fesionist de prima clasa
senior traffic officer (expl, pit) 1;)ef de
pista
sense antenna (nav, rad) antena auxiliara
pentru determinarea directiei (ridicarea
ambiguitiilii)
sense finder (nav, rad) indicator de sens
(de ridicare a ambiguitiilii)
sense indicator (nav, rad) indicator de
sens (falii de radiojar)
sense knob (apb, rad) buton de legatura cu
radiofarul
sense switch (aut) inversor
sense of rotation (mec) sens de rotatie
sensibility (rad) sensibilitate
sensing component (ech) component detector
sensing device (apb, ech) senzor, mecanism de percepere, element sensibil

sensing element
sensing element (apb, ech) element sensibil, senzor
sensing potentiometer
(el) potentiometru
de detectie
sensing probe (apb, fnc) element sensibil
(al Ultui traductor)
sensitive (apb) sensibil
sensitive altimeter (apb) a1timetru de preC1Zle

sensitive manometer
(apb) manometru
sensibil
sensitiveness (rad) sensibilitate
sensitivity (rad) sensibilitate
sensitivity control box (rad) cutie/bloc de
sensibilitate
sensitivity of aeroplane (dz, pit) sensibilitate a avionului (Ia comenzl)
sensor (eell, file) element sensibil, senzor,
captor, traductor
sensor element (eell, fnc) element sensibil,
detector, sonda, captor
sensor signal (apb, fnc, el) semnal al elementului sensibil
separate (TH) separat, despartit; a desparti; a clasifica; a sorta
separated (TH) separat, izolat, despiirtit
separated boundary layer (aerod) strat limita desprins/izolat
separation (aerod) desprindere, separatie;
(expl, pit) e~alonare
separation
bubble (aerod) bula de desprindere/de separatie
separation line (TH) linie de separatie/demarcatie
separation of layers (FH) separare a straturilor
separation
of panes (opt h) delaminare/
exfoliere (a sticIei)
separation
point (aerod) punct de desprindere/separatie (a curentului)
separator (TH) separator; sita
separator battery (eI) element separator la
o batene

410

series production
separator bolt (aut) coroana de separare
separator piston (hidr) piston separator
separator wheel (aut) roata de separare
separator tank (carb) tanclbac de separatie
septum (infr) ingraditura
sequence (TH) secventa, ordine
sequence number (doc) numar de ordine
sequence of operations (com) cinematica
(a comenzilor) ; (expl, ut) secventa a
operatiei; proces tebnologic
sequence valve (ech) valva de secventa;
distribuitor de ordonare
sequencing (aut) punere in secventii
sequencing arrangement (TH) ciclare
serial (av, pit) formatie de avioane; (TH)
serial
serialized (components) (doc) (componente) individualizate
serial number (ut, expl) numar de sene/de
fabrcatie/de uzina; (mat) numar curent!
de ordine
serial number installation (doc) introducere (fn liste) a wlei piese inseriate
serial printer (aut) imprimanta secventialii/de serie
series (mat) serie; ~ir; legare in serie
series circuit (eI) circuit in serie
series coil (el) bobina legata in serie
series connected (el) montat in sene
series-connected
resistor (el) rezistentii/
rezistor legat in serie
series connection (el) conexiune in serie
series inductor (el) bobinii/inductor legat
in serie
series magnet coil (el) solenoid legat in
sene
series oil cooler (carb) radiator de ulei in
sene
series-parallel circuit (el) circuit in serieparalel
series production (ut) productie/fabricatie
de serie

series radiator
series radiator (carb) radiator in serie
series resistance/resistor
(el) rezistentiil
rezistor legat in serie
series resonance (rad) rezonanta de tensiuni (rezonantd de serie)
series spark gap (rad, el) eclator in serie
series winding (el) bobinaj in serie
serrate (ut) a zimtui, a prevedea cu nervuri, a taia cu dinti
serrated (ut) cu caneluri, cu zimti
serrated blade (he/) pala cu bord de atac
cu caneluri
serrated hub flange (mec) flan~a cu butuc
canelat
serrated pad (mec) suport canelat
serrated washer (ut) rondela canelata
serration (ut) canelwa
serrations (ut) striuri
service (exp/) service, functionare, intretinere
serviceability (doc) aptitudine de asistare,
asistabilitate; (exp/) stare de functionare
serviceable (expl) in stare de functionare
service aircraft (av mil) avion de lupta
service apron (exp/) platfonna pentru deservire/service
service area/coverage
(exp/) zona de eficacitate
service aviation (av mil) aviatie de lupta
service band (rad) banda nominala de
freevente
service bolt (ut) bulon/bolt provizoriu
service bulletin (expl, doc) buletin de modificari
service capacity (TH) capacitate utila (de
service)
service ceiling (dz) plafon, plafon dinamic
service condition (expl) conditii de exploatare
service department
(expl) departament
service, departament de asistenta tehnica dupa vanzare

411

servicing station
service interphone (rad) interfon de serviciu
service lad ding (infr) scara mobila
service life (exp/) durata de serviciu
service load (expl) incarcatura utila
service message (rad) mesaj de serviciu
service passage (av) culoar pentru personalul navigant
service period (expl) perioada de functionare
service platform (expl, ut) platfonna de
acces, platfonna mobila
servicer (ut) carucior pentru aprovizionare
service range (rad) bataie eficace, distanta
de actiune; (av mil) raza de actiune;
(av) distanta comerciala
service record sheet (com) fi~a cronologica
service regulations (av. pil) regulament de
exploatare
service relay (el) releu de asistare
services (com. expl) prestari
service shed (infr. expl) hangar pentIll reparatii curellte/de intretinere
service tank (carb) rezervor/tanc de lucru
service telephone (rad) telefon de serviciu
servicing construction
(infr) constructie
auxiliara; constructie pentru intretinere
servicing location (exp/) arielzona de intretinere/reparatii curente
servicing (of equipment) (expl) intretinere
(a lIIaterialului); asistenta tehnica redusa
servicing pad (expl) alielzona de intretinere curenta
servicing panel (str) panou pentl11 asistare/
ranforsare
servicing platform (expl) platfonnatpasarela pentru intretinere
servicing plug (expl) priza pentm intretinere
servicing point (infr) priza de parc
servicing station (infr) statie de intretinere

serving
serving (ei) izolatie; (FH) inveli~ protector, imbracaminte
servo (FH) servomotor, servomecanism
servo actuator (hidr) servomotor, dispozitiv de actionare (hidraulicleiectric)
servo actuator disconnect switch (ei) intrerupator de deconectare a servomotorului
servo amplifier
(aut, hidr) servoamplifica tor, amplificator hidraulic
servo clutch (com, hidr) servocuplaj
servo control (com) servocomanda
servo control accumulator
(hidr) acumulator (hidraulic) pentru servocomanda
servo control cable (ei) cablu pentru servocomanda
servo control rigging (expl) reglaj al servocomenzii
servodyne (com) dispozitiv de actionare,
servomotor
servo-flap (aerod, com) flaps/clapeta asistata
servo-force output (hidr) forta pe parghia
de comanda a mecanismului de incarcare
servo-gear ratio (com) raport de transmisie de la servocomanda
servo-jack (hei) verin de comanda (ia rotor)
servo-loop circuit (hidr) circuit de intoarcere in servosistem
servo-lubrication
(!tidr) ungere centrala
servo-mechanism
(FH) servomecanism,
mecanism de asistare
servo-module (FH) bloc/modul de asistare
(a unei comenzi)
servo-motor (FH) servomotor; (com) buster
servo-operated
mechanism (com) mecanism cu servomotor
sel"vo-pipe (com) conducta de aetionare
servo-piston (hidr, com) piston de actionare (ia reguiatoare)

412

set knob
servo-potentiometer
(ech) potentiometru
automat
servo-pressure
(ech) presiune in sistemul
de asistare (a unui mecanism)
servo-pump (hidr) servopompa; pompa a
sistemului de asistare; (com) pompa
pentru servocomanda
servo-rotary actuator (com) dispozitiv de
actionare (a unei comenzi asistate)
servo-rudder
(com) servodirectie, directie
asistata
servo-rudder
control (com) comanda a
unei directii asistate, comallda a servodirectiei
servo-tab (com) servocompensator,
compensator asistat
servo-trailing
edge (com) servoflaps
servo-transmitter
(com) transmitator de
asistare; (aut) emulator pentru asistare
(ia piiotui automat)
servo-unit (hidr) servomotor, unitate de asistare
servo-valve (hidr) servovalva
sesame oil (carb) ulei de susan
sesquiplane (aerod, av) sescviplall
set a course (nav) a lua un curs/o directie
set a going (expi) a pune in ml~care, a
porDi
set a rivet (ut) a pune un nit
set-back (av mil) recul; (FH) contralovitura; (ei) restabilire, corectare
set bolt (ut) ~urub de ajustare/blocare; ~urub/bulon cu cap
set down (av) aterizare
set down light (infr) lumina/foe pelltru demarcarea locnlui de aterizare
set'er down (sl) aterizare
set-hammer (ut) ciocan de llituit!uetezit!
planator
set heading button/knob
(aut) bnton de
selectare a capului
set knob (apb) bnton de afi~aj

set of drawings

shaft drive

413

set of drawings (doc) set/lista de desene/

proieetie
set of equipment (ech) set de eehipament;
lot de bord
set off (TH) a dec1an:;;a
set on the deck (av mil) a apunta; a ateriza
pe punte (a unui portavion)
set point (aut) punet de pleeare/de origine
set point station (aut) pozitia punetului de
pleeare/origine
set ring (ut) rondela de ealaj
set S (TH) agregat, instalatie, aparat; (aut)
sistem; (str) deformatie remanenta; (ut)
a a:;;eza, a trasa, a regIa
set screw (av) eliee eu pas reglabil; (TH)
:;;urub de oprire/reglare
setting (TH) reglaj, ealaj, flxare
setting angle (hel) unghi de ealaj
setting head (mec) cap de ajustare/reglaj
setting into service (expl) punere in servieiu/exploatare
setting knob (com) maneta de flxare/de reglaj
setting lever (com) manetii/parghie de eomutare
setting off (ut) decalaj
setting pin (ut) ax de bro:;;are
setting potentiometer
(el) potentiometru
de intrare
setting ring (mec, ut) inel de reglaj
setting shim (mec, ut) eala de reglaj
setting up (TH) instalare, montaj, asamblare
settle (meteo) a se a:;;eza (ziipada, brwna);
a pomi, a bate (viintul); (TH) a rezolva,
a stabili, a regIa
settled weather (meteo) vreme stabilizata
settle her down (av, sl) a ateriza avionul;
a ateriza cu viteza de aterizare mare
settlement (carb) sedil11entare, depunere;
(TH) reglare, acord, aranjal11ent, a:;;ezare, coborare

settling chamber (hidr) camera de decantare; (aerod) camera de stabilizare/

linWire a tunelului aerodinamic
settling length (aerod, [nc) portiune/lungime de stabilizare a tunelului aerodinamic
set under pressure (lzidr) a pune sub preSlUne

set up (ut) reglare a unei l11a~ini(TH) amenajare

seven-unit-code (rad) cod cu :;;apte unitati
severe load (str) sarcina foarte mare/severa
sew (str, ut) a coase; a prinde in cuie
sewage (carb, hidr) drenaj
sewing (ut, str) coasere, ata pentru cusut
sextant (apb, nav) sextant
sfloccs (av, meteo) buletin meteorologic
orar
shackle (TH) cercel, carabina; a asigura cu
ajutorul carabil1ei
shackle-bolt (TH) bolt de cereel
shackle pin (TH) bolt de cercel asigurat eu
cui spinteeat
shackle scissors (ech) ureche de para:;;uta
shading (foto) retu:;;are (a fotografiilor)
;
(doc) ha~urare; (rad) reglare/col11anda a
nivelului zgomotului
shading ring (el) spira de scurtcireuitare
shadow-bar floodlight (infr) proiector cu
jaluzele
shadow factory (av mil, ut) fabrica in conservare"
shaft (TH) ax, arbore, osie, fus
shaft assembly (ma, mp) ansal11blu al arborelui
shaft bearing (ma, mp) lagar de ax/de arbore
shaft coupling (mec) arbore de antrenare;
euplare de arbori (cap la cap)
shaft drive (com, tm) tramsmisie Cll arbore

shaft driven composite

aircraft

414

shaft driven composite aircraft (hel) avion-elicopter/convertoplan

eu antrenare
meeanica
shaft-driven
rotor (hel) elice portantalrotor cu actionare mecanica
shaft gear (mec) arbore/ax cu pinion, pinion cu coada
shaft horse powel"' (ma, mp) putere la arbore
shafting (com, ma, mp) transmisie, actionare eu arbore, sistem cu arbore de
transmisie
shaft plane (hel) plan de constructie (pla'nul care confine axul motorului)
shaft section (mec) semiarbore, semiaxa
shaft shoulder (TH) umar al arborelui
shaft work (ma, mp) lucru mecanie al arborelui
shake (TH) impingere, a impinge; (pil) vibratie, scuturaturii
shake down (pil) incercare/proba (a unui
nou tip de avion) ; (sl) primul zbor de
receptie
shake-out (met) centrifuga
shake proof (str) rezistent la vibratii
shake proof tooth-hand washer (ut) rondela evantai/de asigurare
shaker (ech) vibrator/scuturator
shallow (TH) plan, a indrepta, a egaliza
shallow-turn (dz, pil) viraj larg
shallow draught
(TN) linie de plutire
joasa
shallow-draught
seaplane (av) hidroavion
monococa cu linie de plutire joasa
shallow glide (dz, pil) planare Cll panta lina
shallow groove (ut) canelura putin adanca;
renura superfieiala
shallow layer (aerod, met) strat subtire/fin
shallow recess (ut) racordare mica
shamul (meteo) ~amul (vant nord-vestic 111
Campia Mesopotamiei)
sham battle (av mil) lupta simulata

shear
shank (com, mec) tija de filet; pivot; (av)
picior/coada a elicei
shank end screw (mec, ut) ~unlb cu coada
shape (TH) forma
shaped (aerod) profilat; fasonat
shaped parachute (veh) para~uta profilata
shape factor (aerod) coeficient de forma
shaping (ut) fasonare
shaping circuit (rad) circuit cu distorsiuni
shared memory (aut) memorie comuna
shark cutter (ut) freza cu coada
sharp (TN) ascutit, precis
sharp bank (dz, pi/) inclinare laterala
abrupta, rutiu brusc
sharp banking turn (dz, pil) viraj abrupt!
strans
sharp edge (aerod) bord de atac/de fuga
ascu~it; (ut) prelucrat cu muchie
sharp-edged
gust (dz. pil) rafala instantanee
sharp-leading
edge wing (aerod) aripa Cll
bord de atac ascutit
,
sharp-lip inlet (aerod. ma, 1I1p)co lector de
aer Cll mllchii asclltite
sharp-lipped
intake (aerod, ma, mp) colector de aer Cll bordllra asclltita
sharpness
of tuning (rad) acuratete a
acordarii
sharp-nosed
fuselage (aerod, av) fllselaj
Cll bot ascutit
sharp-nosed profile (aerod) profil Cll varf
asclltit
sharp spiral glide (dz, pil) planare in spirala stransa
sharp turn (dz, pi/) viraj strans
shatter-proof
(mater) incasabil
shavings (TH) ~pan, a~chie; tala~
sheaf (av mil) snop; (TN) manunchi, teanc,
pachet
shear (av, Mdr) efect tangential (al Cllrell[ullii de fluid); (sfr) efort de forfecare;
(RH) a taia, a margini

shear beam
shear beam (str) grinda supusa la forfecare
shear castle nut (expl) piulita crenelata
shear centre (str) centru de forfecare
shear die (ut) stanta, matrita de tiliat
shear dowel (str) ~tift de forfecare (Iimiteazii sarcina transmisii intre cele douii
piese pe care Ie une~te); ~tift de siguranta
shear flow (aerod, hidr) curgere cu gradient transversal de viteza; curgere de
lichid vascos
shear force (str) fol1a de forfecare, fol1a
taietoare
shear hex nut (expl) piulita hexagonala
shearing (str) forfecare
shearing strain (str) solicitare la forfecare
shearing strength (str) rezistenta la forfecare
shearing stress (str) efort de forfecare, efort taietor
shear load (str) sarcina taietoare/de forfecare
shear log (str) forfecare diferel1tiala
shear machine (ut) ghilotina
shear members (str) elemente care lucreaza la forfecare
shear modulus of elasticity (str) modul de
elasticitate transversal, modul de elasticitate la forfecare (0)
shear pin (str) ~tift de siguranta (cu Jorjecare la depii~irea eJortului admistbil), ~tift de forfecare
shears (TH) foarfece
shear shaft (str) ax de sigural1ta (care se
rupe la depii~irea eJort1l11liadmisibil)
shear strain (str) tensiune de forfecare
shear strength (str, mater) rezistel1ta de
rupere la forfecare
shear stress (str) efort de forfecare
shear web (str) tablier al nervurii; lonjeron
ajutator
shear wires (av, sir) hoballe diagonale

415

shell gun
sheath (expl) inveli~, anvelopa
sheave (com) roata de curea; (infr) scripete
shed (infr) hangar
shedder bar (el) bara delestabila
shed truss (infr) grinda cu zabrele a hangarului
sheed lightning (meteo) fulger difuz (eject
produs prin rejlectarea Julgerului de
caire nori)
sheer (nav, pil) a se abate de la traseu/ruta
sheer-legs crane (infr) macara- foarfece
sheet (mater) foaie subtire de tabla; (doc)
schema, diagrama; (TH) strat, placa
sheet material (mater) material in forma
de foi
sheet metal (mater) tabla
sheet-metal-bladed
propeller (eelt) ventilator cu palete din table meta lice
sheet-metal plating (ut) placare cu foi de
metal
sheet metal work (ut) tinichigerie
sheet steel (mater) tabla de otel subtire
sheet stringer
construction
(str) constructie din foi consolidate cu lise;
constructie tip monococa
shelf (ut) raft, stelaj
shelf life (expl) durata de stocare; durata de
stocare lara control
shelf life (spares) (expi) durata de stocare
(a pieselor de schimb)
shell (str) coca, inveli~; (av mil) obuz,
~rapnel; a deschide focul; (TH) carcasa,
inveli~, cuzinet
shellac (mater) ~elac, lac elastic
shell-body (av) fuselaj de tip monococa
shell-bullet (av mii) glont exploziv
shell-burst (av mil) explozie a proiectilului
shell-case (av mil) corp al proiectilului
shell-destroying
(av mil) dispozitiv de distrugere a proiectilelor
shell extractor (av mil) extractor de proiectile
shell gun (av mil) tun automat

shell wing
shell wing (str) aripa monoeoea
shelter (infr) adiipost, proteetie
shelter temperature
(meteo) temperatura
la umbra
sherardizing (mater) :;;erardinizare; zineare
antieoroziva a otelului la temperaturi
inalte
shield (str) eeran, blindaj, proteetie; (foto)
diafragma
shielded (TH) eeranat, protejat
shielded booster coil (el) bobina de Illduetie eeranata
shielding (el) eeranare, blindaj; (rad) armatura, deparazitare
shift (TH) variatie, sehimbare
shifted (TH) deealat, deealaj
shifter lever (com) parghie a meeanismului de manevra
shifting (com) euplare, ambreiere; (mat)
translatie; (ut) deplasare, transferare
shifting camshaft (mp) arbore eu came reglabil
shifting knob (el) eomutator; buton de euplare-deeuplare
shifting spanner (ut) eheie franeeza/reglabila
shift phase (el) a sehimba faza; a defaza
shift register (aut) registru eu deealaj;
(rad) memorie temporizata
shim (ut, expl) garnitura de reglare, adaos,
insertie; eale de grosime
shimmy (mec) vibratie, oseilatie; (ater)
:;;imi,autooscilatie a rotilor pivotante
shimmy characteristics
(ater) caraeteristiei de autooscilatie ale rotii din
fata
shimmy damper (ater) amortizor de vibra tie al rotii pivotante; amortizor de
vibratie al rotii din fata
shim washer (ut, expl) rondela de reglaj
ship (veh) nava aerialla; dirijabil; nava
shipboard aircraft (av, av mil) avion ambareat

416

shock expansion field

sh.ipboard bomber (av mil) bombardier
ambareat (pe portavion)
shipborne plane (av mil) avion ambareat
shipborne helicopter (av, hel) elieopter
ambareat
shipment (transp) expeditie
shipping container/cover
(expl) ambalaj
de transport (al pieselor de schimb)
shipping note (com) borderou de livrare
shipping plug (ech) bu:;;onde expeditie
shipping ticket (com) bilet de expeditie
shipplane (av, av mil) avion ambareat
shock (TH) :;;oe,lovitura
shock absorber (ater, com, /tidr) amortizor
shock absorber cord (com) amOliizor eu
eoardii de eaueiue
shock absorber leg (ater) eontrafi:;;a eu
amortizor de :;;oeuri
shock absorber piston (hidr) piston de
amortizare
shock absorber strut (at?r) pieior/suport
eu amortizor de :;;oeuri
shock absorbing mounting (ater) instalatie pentru amortizare (frlinare)
shock absorbing pad (mec) tampon de
amortizare
shock absorbtion (TH) amortizare a :;;0eurilor
shock compensating rocker beam (ater)
com pas (la trenul de aterizare-decolare)
shock compensating
rocker beam shaft
(ater) ax al compasului (Ia trenul de
aterizare-decolare)
shock compression efficiency (aerod) efieacitate a eompresiei de ~oe
shock cord (com) eoardal~nur de eauciue
pentru amortizare, sandou de amortizare
shock damper (/tidr) amOliizor
shock expansion field (aerod, /tidr) domeniu al saltwilor de presiune

shock mount
shock mount (ech) montaj amortizor, suport antivibratie
shock mount (ech) suport elastic
shock mounting (ech, str) montaj elastic/amortizor
shock noise (aerod) zgomot la zbor supersomc
shock of opening (veh, pil) ~oc/smucitura
la deschiderea para~utei
shock overpressure
(aerod) intensitate a
undei de ~oc
shock pattern (aerod, hidr) lege de compresibilitate
shock proof mount (eell) suport elastic
shock protection (I'H) amortizare
shock resisting undercarriage
(ater) tren
de aterizare cu amortizoare
shock speed measurement
(aerod, inc)
detenninare a vitezei undei de ~oc
shock-stall effect (aerod) efect de decro~are a undei
shock-stall
flight (aerod) zbor cu desprindere a undei
shock strut (ater) montant amortizor
shock tube (aerod, inc) tub de ~oc aerodinarnic, tub generator de unde aerodinamice
shock tunnel (inc) suflerie/tunel aerodinamic cu unde de ~oc
shock wave (aerod) unda de ~oc
shock-wave drag (aerod) rezistenta la inaintare datorita undei de ~oc
shock-wave effect (aerod) efect al undei
de ~oc
shock-wave junction (aerod) linie de contact a salturilor de presiune
shock-wave record (aerod) aparat pentru
inregistrarea undei de ~oc
shock-wave reflection (aerod, ine) reflexie a undei de ~oc
shoe (ater) sabot
shoe brake (landing gear) (ater) frana cu
sabot (Ia trenul de aterizare-decolare)

417

shot (fire extinguishing)

shop (l'H) atelier
shop findings and action taken (expl)
concluzii obtinute in atelier ~i masnri
luate
shop replaceable
unit (expl) echipament
inlocuibil in atelier
shop test (expl, inc) incercare in atelier
shore (nav) coasta, litoral
shore effect (rad) difractie de coastaicostiera
shore line (nav) linie de coastii
shore station (rad) statie de coasta
shorring (str) rigidizare a aeronavei
shorring Uack) (expl) punere pe suporW
gabarite (pentru masuratori sau reparatii) a aeronavei
short (el) a se scurtcircuita; (met) casant
short circuit (el) scurtcircuit
short-duration
engine (ma, mp) motor cu
funetionare de scurta durata
short-duration
failure (expl, pil) defect
temporar/de scurta durata
shorted (el, sl) scurtcircuitat
shorted contact (el) contact scurtcircuitat
shortening hook (expl) carlig de reactie
shorthaul jet (av) avion reactiv de cursa
scurta
shorthauJ service (expl) serviciu de cursa
scurta
short life engine (ma, mp) motor cu resursa mica
short stroke engine (mp) motor cu cursa a
pistonului scurta
short
take-off
and landing
aircraft
(STOL) (av) avian cu decolare ~i aterizare scwia
short to earth (el) scurtcircuit la pamant
short to frame (ef) scurtcircuit la masai
~asiu
short waves (rad) unde scurte
shot (fire extinguishing) (a v, expl) prima
lovituraiactiune (Ia stingerea incendi
ilor)

shot-blasting
shot-blasting
(met) tratament al suprafe~elor metalice dilite prin impro~care
Cll alice
shot noise (el, rad) zgomotlefect de alice
shot peening (met) tratament al suprafe~elor calite prin !mpro~care cu
alice
houlder (infr) acostament; (IH) umar,
prag, rebord, guler
shoulder bolt (J'H) bulon cu umar
shouldered
bushing (mee) inel Cll prag
shouldered
stud (mee) litift Cllcamiilprag
shoulder harness (eell) bretele
shoulder harness reel (ut) dispozitiv de
rulat (tabla) prin ineqie
shoulder position (av) fiXare sus a aripei,
pozitie "aripa-sus"
shoulder pin (TH) ax cu umarlprag
shoulder strap (ech) bretele
shoulder wing (av) aripa semiinalta
shower (meteo) aversa
shower clouds (meteo) nori de aversa
show the present position (nav) a face
punctul, a determina pozi~ia actuala
shrink (ut) a freta; (TH) contractie; a se
contracta
shrinkage allowance (met) adaos de contractie; (ut) toleranta de ajustaj presat
(la reee)
shrinkage
(casting) (met) contractie (la
turnare)
shrinkage crack (met) fisura aparuta datorita contractiei
shrink-fit (ut) ajustaj presat la cald
shrink-in (ut) a freta la rece
shrinking (ut) fretare, contractare
shrink-on (ut) a freta la cald
shroud (TH) capac, carcasa, ecran, illvelitoare, ciima~a; (aerod) carenaj
hrouded (TH) acoperit, invelit
hrouded balance (aerod) compensare aerodinamica interna

418

shut-off
shrouded
blade (mr) paleta (de turbina) ranforsata; paleta cu structura
cheson
shrouded blade tip (gas turbine) (mr)
varf de paleta ranforsat (motoare eu
turbinal
shrouded bush (el) buc~a fretata
shrouded propeller (av) elice Cll Carella]
inelar, elice intubata
shrouded tail fan (he!) fenestron, rotor de
coada intubat (eu earenaj inelar)
shrouded tail rotor (hel) rotor fellestron,
rotor de coada intubat (eu earenaj
inelar)
shroud (gas turbine) (mr) inel de ranforsare al turbinei
shroud heater element (el, eeh) element
de incalzire cu carcasa
shrouding (gas turbine) (ut) illel de ranforsare al turbinei (Ia motoare eu turbina)
shroud line (veh) suspanta '(a para$utei)
shrunk (ut) fretat
shrunk section (com) poqiune de cablu
(de eomandii) fretata
shunt (ef) ~unt; a ~unta; (rad) a lega in
paralel
shunt block (el) bloc (electric) eu rezistenta la ~untare, bloc de ~Ulltare
shunt current (el) Cllrellt (electric) in derivatie
shunt inductor (ef) inductor ~ulltat
shunting (el) derivare; ~ulltare
shut (TH) a illchide
shut down (expl, pll) a opri motorul; (IIf)
oprire; decollectare
shut-down amplifier (el) amplifieator de
siguranta
shut-down engine (pil) motor oprit/scos
din functiune
shut-off (TH) izolare; (expl, pil) opnre a
motorului

\1

shut-off cock/valve
shut-off cock/valve (ech) robinetlsupapa
de inchidere/de oprire; (hidr) robinet de
izolare
shutter (ech) supapa lamelara; (.5tr, mp)
volet de capota
shutter-controlled
air inlet (str, mp) colector de aer cu clapeta comandata
shuttle (av, transp) legatura aeriana intre
doua puncte; a zbura dus-mtors
shuttle service (transp, hel) serviciu naveta
shuttle service helicopter (hel) elicopter
pentru serviciul naveta
shuttle valve (ech) supapa du-te-vino
siamesed pipes (expl, sl) tevi bifurcate
Siberian anticyclone (meteo) anticiclon siberian
sickness (pit) rau de aer
side (TH) latura, parte
side airscrew (veh) elice laterala; elice
transversal a (Ia dirijabil)
side anchor nut (ut) piulita cu asigurare/sigurantare laterala
side band (rad) banda laterala (de freevente)
sideboard (av) lateral, transversal; de bord
side bracing wire (str) hobana transversala
side by side assembly (mp) motor cu piston cu biele imperecheate
side by side cylinders (mp, hidr) a~ezare
alaturata a cilindrilor
side by side seats (av, transp) scaune alaturate/cot-Ia-cot
side by side twin rotor configuration
(hel) cOllfiguratie cu doua rotoare principale in paralel
side car (veil) gondola (de motoare) laterala la dirijabile
side component
(aerod) forta lateralal
transversala
side-cutting pliers (ut, expl) cle~te patent
cu tai~ lateral
side drift (nav) deriva laterala

side-tone

419

side elevation (doc) vedere laterala

side entrance (expl) intrare laterala, acces lateral
side fitting (str) ferura laterala, fiting
side float (av) plutitorlt1otor I~teral (Ia
Ilidroavion)
side force (aerod) forta laterala
side frequency (rad) frecventa adiacenta
side keelson (str) cheson lateral
side lamp (nav, av) far de bord/lateral
side lashing (veh) amarare laterala; (foto,
ut) joc lateral
sidelight (av) iluminator; lumina de bord
side light screen (av) ecran al farului de
bord/lateral
side lobe (rad) lob lateral (al diagramei de
radiatie a antenei)
side panel (str) panou lateral
side pocket (str) buzunar/camera laterala
sidereal (nav, astr) sideral
sidereal day (nav, astr) zi siderala
sidereal hour angle (nav, astr) unghi orar
sideral
sidereal period (nav, astr) perioada sidera1a

sidereal time (nav, astr) ora siderala

siderealite (astr) sideralit, meteorit compus din material metalic ~i silicati
side running light (nav) lumina de drum
laterala
sideslip (aerod) glisada, derapaj
sideslip angle (aerod, pit) unghi de derapa]

sideslip indicator (apb) indicator de derapa]

sideslip oscillations (dz, pil) osciJatii ell
derapaj
sideslipping (aerod, dz, pit) glisada
sideslip probe (eell) sonda de derapaj
sideslip sensor (eell) senzor/element sensibil de derapaj/gJisada
side-tone (rad) efect local; zgomot de
fond/microfon; diafonie

side-tone dead stop

side-tone dead stop (rad) blocaj de recep~ie
side-tone dead-stop point (rad) punct de
blocaj
side-tone effect (rad) efect local
side-tone output test (rad, expl) control al
recep~iei
side-tone starting (rad) deblocare a receptorului
side-tone starting point (rad) punct de deblocare a receptorului
side-to-side movement (nav) mi~care in
sens transversal
side-tracking
skate (ater) patina de manevra
side-valve engine (mp) motor cu supape
laterale
side view (doc) vedere laterala
side wall (str) perete lateral
side-wall (of tyre) (ater) flanc lateral (al
pneului/anvelopei)
side-wall rubber (of tyre) (ater) cauciuc
pentru flancuri (de allvelopii/p"eu)
sidewards flight (hel, pil) zbor lateral
side window panel (str) geam lateral
sidewise (TH) lateral
sift out (mec) filtrare a vibra~iilor
sight (ech) fereastra de vizitare/inspec~ie
sight assembly (ut) luneta echipata
sight bar (eell) reticul al vizorului, linie
de reper pe fereastra de inspec~ie
sight case (veh) carcasa a vlzorului
sight ga(u)ge (ut, expl) joja cu nivel vizibil

sight glass (apb) indicator vizual; (eell) vizor,luneta

sight hole (TH) vizor, fereastra de inspectie/vizitare
<ighting marge (av mil) raw de actiune a
vizorului
sighting system (ut) aparatura de vizare/
control optic al formei
sight pouch (av mil) toc/cutie pentru vizor

420

signal sampling
sight recorder (av mil) inregistrator de vizare/ochire
sight rig (apb, ech) montaj de vizor/de luneta
sightseeing night (av) zbor de agrement
sight-tube (opth) luneta de vizare
sight unit (av mil) vizor, aparat de ochire
sign (doc, aut) semn
signal (com) semna!; a semnaliza; (pit) <:
da un ordin, a comanda
signal area (infr) zona de semnalizare,
zona a aerodromului utihzata pentru
semnalizare
signal balloon (pi/, 1Iav) balon de semnalizare
signal bomb (nav, meteo) bomba de fum
(uti/izatii pentru determinarea derivei)
signal box (eell, el) cutie de seml1alizare
signal cartridge (av mil, navy cartu~ de
semnalizare
signal code (1Iav) cod de semnalizare
signal conditioner (rad) adaptor de semnal
signal conditioning system (rad) adaptor/
conditioner de semnal
signal flare rav mil) bomba luminoasalde
semnalizare (Cll d,/erite culori)
signal generator (rad) generator de semnale
signaller (i1lfr) observator, semnalizator
signal level (allt, rad) mvel de semnal
signal light (rad) lampa de semnalizarel
apel; (el) lampa martor/indicatoare
signalling mirror (opth) oglinda de SClllnalizare
signalling system (expl) sistem de semnalizare
signal-noise ratio (rad) raport semnal/zgomot (Ia recep{ie)
signal panel (av) panou de semnalizare
signal pistol (av mil, Ilm~ pistol cu rachete
(de semnalizare)
signal sampling (rad) e~antionare a unUl
semna!

signal star
signal star (av mil, pil) racheta de semnalizare
sign digit (aut) bit de semnal
signed decimal (mat) numar zecimal semnificativ cu semn
signed minor (mat) complement algebric
significant (TH) semnificativ
significant turn (Ilav, pi/) viraj semnificativ
significant weather chart (meteo) harta a
timpului semnificativ
.
significative weather (meteo) timp semnificativ
silas tic (mater) elastic de silicon
silencer (expl, illc) amortizor de zgomot
silencing (aerod, illc) proces de amortizare
a zgomotelor
silencing chamber (illc) camera de amortizare .
silencing lobes (expl) lob/bucla de silentiozitate
silent chain (mec) lant/canal (de trallsmisie) silentios
silent running engine (mp) motor silentios
silicagel (chim) silicagel
silicagel container (eell) container cu silicagel (Ia illstalatii de cOllditiollare a
aerului)
silicone (mater) siliciu
silicone bronze (mater) bronz silicios/cu
siliciu
silicone carbide (mater) carbura de siliciu
silk (mater) matase
silo (illfr) siloz, buncar; (rad) put de lansare a rachetelor; siloz eu rachete
silver (mater) argiut
silverbrazing
alloy (mater, jiz) aliaj de
lipit cu argint
silver nitrate (mater) nitrat de argint
silver plated (mater) argintat
silver plated brass (mater, el) alama argintata

421

single action cylinder

silver plating (mater) argintare
silver shear fit (ut) ajustaj autocalibrat
silver solder (mater) aliaj cupru-zinc-argint pentru sudura
similar geometry (illc) similitudine geometrica
similarity (illc) similitudine
similarity factor (illc) factor de similitudine
simple beam (str) grinda simpla
simplex channel (aut) cale/canal simplex/
unidimensional
simplex method (aut) metoda simplex
simple wing flap (aerod) flaps simplu
simplified schematic diagram (doc) schema simplificata
simplified schematics (doc) schema simplificata
simulate (illc, pil) a simula, a reproduce
simulated ascent (ine) urcare simulata (ill
camera barometricd pentru testarea
aparaturii de bard)
simulated descent (illc) coborare simulata
simulated height (inc. pil) i'ualtime simulata (ill camera barometricii)
simulation plant (inc, pil) trenajor/simulatorlinstalatie de simulare
simulator (inc, pil) simulator/aparat de antrenament
simultaneous ignition (mp) aprindere simultana
sine (mat) sinus
sine bar (ut, expl) rigla i'nclinata
sine-cosine mechanism
(illc) mecanism
sinuso-cosinusoidal
sine table (ut, exp/) rigla incliuata cu masa
de montaj
single (TH) ullic; simplu; singur
single acting/action
(hidr) (cilindru) cu
simplu efect
single action cylinder (hidr) cilindnl cu
simpla actiune

single action piston

single action piston (hidr) piston eu simpHi aetiune
single bank radial engine (mp) motor in
stca eu un singur rand
single chamber engine (mr) motor (rachetii) eu 0 singura camera
single compressor (mp) compresor simplu/
unlC

single conversion (rad) sehimbare simpla

de freeventa
single cylinder engine (mp) motor monoeilindru
single crystal (aut, jiz) monoeristal
single decker (av) avion monoplan
single disk brake (ater) frana eu un singur
disc
single door shed (infr) hangar pentru dirijabile eu 0 singura u~a
single engined (av) eu un singur motor,
monomotor
single engined aircraft (av) avion monomotor
single engined helicopter (hel) elieopter
monomotor
single engine flight (pil, expl) zbor eu un
singur motor
single engine nacelle (str) gondola eu un
singur motor
single entry compressor
(ut, expl) eompresor eu admisie simpla
single float (av) flotor central portant
single float seaplane
(av) hidroavion
lDonoeoea
single flow jet engine (mr) motor eu reaetie eu simplu flux
single-fuselage aeroplane (av) avion eu un
singur fuselaj
single gyrocompass (apb) eompas eu un
singur giroseop
single isolated wheel load (ater, infr) inearcare pe roata simpla izolata
single journey (transp) voiaj simplu

422

single side. band modulation

single-motor approach (nav, pil) apropiere eu un singur motor (Ia avioane multimotoare)
single-nose airshed (veh) duijabil eu un
singur corp plutitor, dirijabil simplu
single-phase (el) monofazat
single-phase system (el) sistem monofazat
single-piece propeller (av) eliee masivii/
dintr-o singura bucata
single place (av) (avian) monoloe
single point refueling manifold (carb)
eondueta eentralizatoare a sistemului
de alimentare eu eombustibil
single-pole (el) monopolar
single pole double throw (el) unipolar eu
doua direetii
single pole single throw (el) unipolar eu a
singura direetie
single ring bell (eell) sonerie de alarma eu
o singura avertizare
single riveting (str) nituiie intr-un singur
rand
single rotor (hel, mp) eu un singur rotor,
monorotor
single rotor helicopter (he/) elieopter eu
WI singur rotor
single row ball bearing (mec, com) rulment eu un rand de bile
single row engine (mp) motor in linie suupia
singleseater (av) (avian) monoloe
single shaft engine (ma, mp) motor eu un
singur arbore
single shot rivet (ut) a nitui eu 0 singura
lovitura
single shot surface (expl) suprafata preluerata la reee (ecruisatii) local
single side-band (rad) banda laterala uniea
(tele/on)
single side band modulation (rad) modulatie eu banda laterala uniea

single side band transmission

single side band transmission
(rad) (eu)
banda laterala de transmisie unica
single skid undercarriage
(ater) trell de
aterizare-deeolare
eu
0
singura
patinalglisiera
single-slotted flap (aerod) flaps cu 0 singura fallta
single-spar construction
(str) eonstruetie
monolonjeron
single-spraying jet (ma, mr) ajutajlduza eu
un singur orifieiu
single spool (mp) eompresor simplu
single spool engine (mr) motor turbina eu
un singur rotor
single stage compressor
(mr) eompresor
eu 0 sillgura treapta
single stage propeller (mr) ventilator eu 0
singura treapta
single stage turbine (mr) turbina eu un
singur etaj (de eompresie)
single stroke bell (eeh) sonerie de alanna
eu 0 singura avertizare
single trutter
(av, str) aripa monolonjeron
single throw shaft (mp) arbore cotit eu un
singur cot
single trip (transp) ealatorie de agrement
single-valve engine (mp) motor eu 0 singura supapa
single way (switch) (el) (eomutator) eu 0
singura direetie
single wheel (ater) roata simpla
single-wheel undercarriage
(ater) tren de
aterizare-deeolare eu 0 singura roata
sink (el, rad) ~unt, derivatie, ramifieatie;
(av) a se seufunda (Ia hidroavioane); a
se Infunda
sink a die (lit) a lovi 0 matrita
sink (block) (aut) bloc receptor
sink drag (aerod, !tidr) rezistenta la Inailltare de imersiulle
sink flow (rad. hid,) seurgere
sinking (av) infulldare, seufundare

423

skid oscillations
sinking rate (dz, pit) viteza de eoborare
sinking speed (hel) viteza deseensionalal
de eoborare vertieala
sinking velocity (hel) viteza descensionalalde eoborare vertieala
sintered (met) sinterizat .
sintered iron (mater) fier sinterizat
sintering (mater) sinterizare
siphonage (hidr) sifonare
siphoning (hidr) sifonare
site (in.fr) amplasament, pozitie, a~ezare
sittin'down (sl, pit) aterizare
six-component balance (ine, aerod) balanta aerodinamiea eu ~ase eomponellte
size (IN) marime, masura; (doc) format
skates (ater) patine
skeletal fuselage (crane helicopter) (hel)
fuselaj III grinda eu zabrele (Ia elieoptere maeara)
skeleton chart (nav) harta sehematiea
sketch (doc) sehita
skew (rad) distorsiune obliea; (IN) oblieitate, Illclinare
skew aileron (aerod. com) eleron inclinat
(ell axa de ~arnierii neperpendieularii
pe planul de simetrie)
skew-angle roller bearfng (com) mlment
eu eontaete obliee
skewed flow (aerod, may eurgere in eazul
unui suflaj oblie
skew plant (str, may plaea obliea
skey (str) talpalcalciii a ehilei
skid (ater) sabot de frana, patina; (pil) a
derapa
skidding (pit. av) derapaj
skiddometer (ine) aparat pentm masurarea
derapajului
skid fin (a v) plan/suprafata fix/a de stabilizare
skid indicator (apb) indicator de derapaj
skid on the turn (pit) a derapa in viraj
skid oscillations (aerod) oseilatii de derapaj

skid plates
skid plates (hel, ater) placa de uzura a patinei
(apb, el) potentiomeskid potentiometer
tru compensator de glisada
skid shoe (ater, hel) talpa, patina
skid turn (dz, pil) viraj derapat, vrra] cu
derapaj, viraj incored
skid undercarriage
(ater) tren de aterizare
cu sanie/tiilpiJpatine
skid type landing gear (hel, ater) tren de
aterizare cu patine
ski landing gear (ater) tren de aterizare cu
schiuri
skimmer (av, slY planor, hidroavion
skin (TH) inveli~, crusta
skin doubler (str) inveli~ de tabla pentm
dublare
skin effect (e() efect pelicular
skin friction (aerod) frecare superficiala
skin friction drag (aerod) rezistentii la
inaintare datorita frecarii
skin friction effect (aerod) efect (de rezistenIa la fnaintare) de frecare superficiala
skin friction force (aerod) forta de frecare
superficiala
skin heating (str) incalzire a inveli~ului
skin joint (str, veil) cusatura a inveli~ului
skinning (el) dezizolare
skin packaging (transp) ambalaj mulat pe
obiect
skin panel (str) placii/panou de inveli:;;
skin patch (expl, str) placii/panou pentIll
separarea inveli:;;ului
skin resistance (aerod) rezistel1ta de frecare
skip distance (rad) dlstanta de salt; marime a zonei de tacere
ski plane (av) avion cu schiuri de aterizare
skipper (av, transp) comalldant de echipaj
skipping (aerod) oscilatie verticala
skip zone (rad) zona de tacere

424

skywave
skirt (rad) perete exterior al giitului capcanei (la gllid de unde); (mp) fusta a
pistonului; (veh) fusta a para~utei, bord
de atac al ,:upolei
skirt clearance (mp) luft la fusta pistonulu! .
skirt expander (mp) compensator al fustel
pistonului
ski type landing gear (ater) tren de aterizare eu schiuri
ski undercarriage
(ater) tren de aterizare
eu schiuri
ski wheel unJercarriage
(ater) tren de
aterizare eu schiuri ~i roti
sky (astr, av) eel'; (pil, slY a pilota un avion
sky chauffer (pi!, slY pilot
sky condition (meteo) nebulozitate
sky crane (pil) macara zburatoare; elicopter greu
sky hook (transp, slY container (pentru
lansarea fncarcaturilorftira paraoJuta)
skying (pil, slY a zbura
skylift (transp) transportor aerian
sky line (pi!, navy linie a orizontului vizibil
skyliner (transp, slY avion de transport de
linie
sky lounge (hel) elieopter eu eabina intersehimbabila; elieopter-naveta eu eabina
tip container
sky-man (av, slY pilot
sky marking (av, transp) reclama aeriana
sky meet (av, slY miting/serbare aerian(a)
skyographer (opth, slY aerofotograf, pilot
cu misiune de aerofotografiere
sky rider (pi!, sl) pilot
sky riding (pil, slY a zbura
sky travel (av, slY zbor, eaIiitorie aeriana
sky wagon (transp, slY avion de pasageri
sky wave (rad) unda refleetata (ionosferica); (meteo) unda de aer, unda atmosferica

sky-wave signal
sky-wave signal (rad) semnal refleetat,
semnal de unda ionosferiea
sky writing (av, transp) seriere pe eer
(prin mij/oace jumigene de ciitre un
avion)
slab (infr) dala, lespede; (e/) tablou, plaea;
(IH) foaie
slack (doc, ut) luft; (str) sageata datorita
greutatii proprii
slack (rope) (com) netensionat (despre un
cab/u)
slack diaphragm (str) membrana rigida
slacken (com) a defrana; (IH) a slabi, a
relaxa, a elibera
slackening (of springs) (com) destindere/
relaxare (a arcuri/or in sistemu/ de comandii)
slackness (in cables) (com) slabire (a cab/uri/or in sistemu/ de comandii)
slag (ut) sudura, zgura
slag hole (ut) gol umplut eu zgura
slant (IH) pauta, linie obliea; a se inclina,
a fi oblic
slant course line (nav) aliniament oblie
slanted (IH) inclinat, oblic
slanted plane (ut) plan inclinat
slanting (IH) oblie
slant rail (com) ~ina inclinata (de ghidare)
slant range (nav) distanta oblica
slant visibility (meteo) vizibilitate obliea
slant visual range (meteo) distanta de
vizibilitate obliea
slash (aut, mat) bara de fraetie
slat (av) voletanterior,
volet de bord de
atae
slat gearbox (com) reductor al voletului
anterior, dispozitiv de comanda a voletului de bord de atae
slat runs (aut com) instalatie de eomanda a
voletilor de bord de atac
slave (IH) a asista (0 comandii)
slave control (aut) asistare a eomenzii,
comanda eu amplifieator de putere

425

slide fit
slaved (com) asistat, eu amplifieator de
putere
slave output (com) ie~ire asistataleu amplificator de putere
slave station (rad) statie satelit
slaving (com) asistare
slaving amplifier (com) amplificator de
putere (a/ comenzii)
slaving loop (aut, com) bucla de asistare
slaving synchro (ech) sincronizator de reglare
sled/sledge (infr, ater) same
sled/sledge motor (veh) aerosanie
sleet (meteo) lapovita; mazariehe
sleeve (infr) maneea de vant; (IH) man~on
sleeve antenna (rad) antena tubulara
sleeve bearing (ma, mp) euzinet, lagar
mono bloc eu bue~a
sleeve coupling (com) euplaj eu man~on
sleeve nut (ut) man~onJmula cu filet interior
sleeve valve (hidr) sertar eilindrie, robinet
eu seliar; supapa man~on
sleeve valve engine (mp) motor cu alimentare lara supape
slender (aerod) zvelt, alungit, efilat
slender body (aerod) fuselaj eu alungire
mare; corp subtire
slender configuration (aerod) fOima alungita
slender delta (aerod) (cupii) delta subtire/
efilata/zvelta
slewing (rad) baleiaj; (ut) hlmant, rotativ,
rotire (rapidii)
slewing rate (rad) viteza de baleiere; (lit)
viteza de rota tie
slick helicopter (he/) elicopter de transpOli
slide (aerod, dz) aluneeare, glisada; a aluneca, a glisa; (apb) cursor; (ut) a eulisa; (IH) diapozitiv .
slide calipers (ut) ~ubler
slide fit (lit) ajustaj eu freeare

slide gauge

slip stream radius

426

slide gauge (ut) ~ubler

slide gate (of a cut-off valve) (ech) ghilotina (a unui robinet de izolare)
slide lathe (ut) strung para lei
slider (ut) culisou; (I'H) cursor, glisor
slide rod (ut) tija de sertar
slide rule (Tll) rigla de calcul
slide table (doc, ech) plan~eta
slide valve distributor
(ech) distribuitor
cu sertara~
slide valve engine (hidr) motor alimentat
cu sertara~
sliding (I'll) culisant, glisant
sliding block throttle cranck (com) mecanism cu culisa pentru comanda tractiunii
sliding contact (el) contact aluneciitor/glisant, cursor
sliding door (av) u~a glisanta; capac glisant
sliding joint (ut) cordon fals cu membrana
sliding nut (com) piulita conductoare
sliding panel (str) geam culisant; pallou
mobil
sliding shaft (com) arbore culisant/glisant
sliding sleeve (ater) coara mobila (a trenului de aterizare/decolare); (ut) man~on glisant/aluneciitor
sliding,
surfacing
and
screw-cutting
lathe (ut) strung de cilindrat ~l taiat
~uruburi
slight (I'H) u~or, superficial
slight breeze (meteo) vant u~or, briza lejera
slight curve (dz) viraj cu inclinare mica
slightly (I'H) slab, u~or
slightly cambered profile (aerod) profil
eu 0 u~oara curbura
slim fuselage (aerod) fuselaj cu alungire
mare
sling (eell) brida de degivrare; (I'H) cablu
sling-carried pallet (hel, transp) container
transportat prin atamare de cablll

slinger ring (ma, mp) inel pentru ungere

centrifuga
sling point (hel, transp) punct de suspensie/de ftxare a cablului pentru incarcMura
sling psychrometer (meteo) psihrometru
slip (aerod) recul, diferenta Intre pasul
geometric ~i pasul efeetiv al elicei; (dz,
pill alunecare; (str) coif al elicei
slip casting (ut) tumare la barbotina
slip clutch (com) ambreiaj cu alunecare;
cuplaj glisant/cu alunecare
slip coefficient (aerod) coeficient de reclll
slip cover (eell) husa
slip factor (mec) eoeficient de alunecare
slip fit (mec, ut) ajustaj glisant/u~or
slip 1low (aerod, hidr) curgere cu alunecare/glisanta
slip function (aerod) coeficient de recul,
raportul intre viteza de inaintare a elicei ~i viteza periferica a palei
slip gauge (ut) cala etalon, calibru de preClZle

slip on (I'H) a se inform a

slipper bearing (ut) rulment Cll segmenti
slipper tank (carb) rezervor mobil
slipper-type assembly (com) ansamblu cu
glisiera
slipper-type
connecting
rod assembly
(mp) ambielaj Cll glisieraJpatina
slippery (I'H) lunecos, alunecos
slipping (mec) alunecare, patinare
slip ring (el) inel coleetor
slip ring motor (el) motor Cll inel colector
slip speed (el) vitezaJturatie de aluneeare;
(hidr) viteza clitica de mentinere a presiunii
slip stream (aerod) sufIu al elicei, siaj
slip stream correction
(aerod) corectie
pentru sufIul elicei; corectie de glisare
slip stream radius (aerod) raza a sufIului
elieei

slip stream twist

slip stream twist (aerod) rasueire a eurentului de aer In urma elieei; rasueire
a unui fileu
slip stream zone (aerod) zona de aetiune a
suflului elieei
slip tank (carb) rezcrvor largabil
slip velocity (aerod, dz) viteza de glisare
slit (aerod) fanta; (foto) diafragma; ([H)
fisura, renura, ~ant; a spinteea, a eresta
slit injector (ma, mp) injector eu fanta
Slocomb drill (ut) burghiu Slocomb
slope ([H) panta; (mat) tangenta a unghiului de inclinare
slop eliminator (hel, com) eama seleetoare
slope lift (meteo) aseendenta orografica
slope lift soaring (nav, pi/) zbor in aseendenta de panta
sloping frame (str) eadru inclinat
sloppy (hel, com) bieleta selectoare
sloppy link (hel, com) bieleta flotanta
slot (aerod) (volet cu) fanta; ([H) erestatura
slot aerial (rad) antella eu fanta
slot aileron (aerod) eleron eu fanta
slot-and-aileron
control (aerod, com) eomanda a eleronului eu fanta
slot cover (av, aerod) earenaj al fantei
flapsului
slot drive (com) transmisie a voletului bordului de atae
slot flap (com) volet obturator de fanta
slot headed screw (mec, ut) ~urub eu cap
Ineeat
slot jet (aerod) jet plan
slot-lip aileron (aerod) eleron eu fanta
slot milling cutter (ut) freza pentm eanelat
slot suction (aerod) zona de aspiratie produsa de fanta
slotted aerofoil (aerod) aripa eu fanta,
profil eu fanta
slotted aileron (aerod) eleron eu fanta
slotted airfoil (aerod) profil eu fanta

427

small

head rivet

slotted bolt (mec) ~urub eu cap erestat

slotted flap (aerod) flaps eu fanta
slotted hole (hole) fanta
slotted light shield (el) aparatoare de lampa eu fanta
slotted nut (mec, ut) piulita cane lata
slotted oil ring (mp) segment de piston eu
fanta
slotted profile (aerod) profil eu fanta
slotted skirt (mp) fusta de piston eu fanta
slotted-slotted flap (aerod) flaps eu fanta
dubla
slotted stator (el) stator erestat
slotted wing (aerod) aripa eu fanta
slotted wing flap (aerod) flaps eu fanta
slot width (aerod) largime a fantei
slow ([H) lneet, lent; a lneetini
slow combustion (mr) ardere lenta
slow down ([H) a frana, a mie~ora viteza
slow-down characteristics
(dz) earaeteristiei de franare
slowed-rotor compound helicopter (hel)
elieopter eombinat eu rotor lent
slow flame (mr) flaeara eu mi~eare lenta
slowing down ([H) a frana, a lneetini
slow-roll (dz, pil) a executa un tonou lent
slow-running cut-out (mp) clapeta de raianti
slow running jet (mp) jiclor de ralanti
slow speed (dz, manev) manevra lenta
slow-up (dz, pil) redueere a vitezei
sludge (hidr) reziduuri liehide; (mp) depuneri de reziduuri de ungere
slueing assembly (allf, ech) sistem de asistare a giroseopului directional
sluggish (dz) putin sensibil, inertie mare,
eu reaqie lenta; inert
slush (meteo) zapada umeda/ln curs de topire
small bayonet cap (aerod) capac eu baioueta mica
small-end (mp) pieior de biela
small head rivet (ut) ~urub eu cap redus

small pitot tube

small pitot tube (ech, inc) tub mlC de
presiune totala
small spar (str) lonjeron mic
smog (meteo) pacla de fum
smoke (TH) fum; a scoate fum
smoke float (av mil) lumanare fumigena
smoke fog (meteo) ceata citadina; amestec
de fum {Ii cealii
smoke generator
(av mil) generator de
fum/fumigen
smoke haze (meteo) cealii de fum
smoke nozzle (av mil) ajutaj de fum
smoke test/trial (inc) proba de fum, mcercare la etan!;leitate
smoke-writing
plane (transp) avion care
mscrie semne pe cer cu ajutorul fumului
smooth (TH) neted, lin; a !;llefui, a egaliza,
a plana
smooth air (meteo) aer lara turbulenta
smooth contour (aerod) contur neted/lin
smooth corners (ut) a rotunji colturile
smooth covering (ech) inveli!;lneted
smooth edges (ut) a netezi marginile
smooth file (ut) pila de !;llefuiUfllla
smoothing coil (el) bobina de filtrare
smooth landing (dz, pill aterizare normaIMina
smoothness (ut) planeitate
smooth plant (str) placa neteda
smooth skin (str) inveli.;; neted
smooth tube (hidr) teava lisa
smudge fire (av mil) aparat pentru producerea fumului
snake about (pi!, sl) zbor acrobatic/cu fi-

gun
snaking (dz) oscilatii in giratie (cu direc!ie
liberil)
snap (ut) buterola
~nap diameter (ut) diametru de centraj
snap divergence (control coupling effect)
(dz, pil) divergenta instantanee (eject
de cuplaj de camal/dil)

428

snow skid
snap door (str) u.;;a /poarta cu mchidere
rapida
snape (aerod) "fuga" a eleronului
snap gauge (ut) calibru-potcoava
snap-head bolt (ut) bolt cu cap sferic
snap-head rivet (ut) nit eu cap sferie
snap hook (ech) carabina, inel eu sigllranta
la earlig
snap lock (ech) lacat de acro.;;are
snap off (mec) a sparge
snap ring (ut) inel/segment areuitor; (mp)
taler/disc al areului supapei
snap rivet (ut, str) nit eu eap sferie
snap roll (dz, pil) tonou rapid
snap shot (foto) instantaneu C(otografic)
snare (inJr) dispozitiv de aerodrom pentru
. oprirea aeronavelor
snarling-iron
(ut) ciocan cu resort
snatch pick-up (transp) preluare a unel
mcarciituri
snipe pliers (ut) foarfece cu ralci lungi .;;i
subtiri; foarfece de tiniehigerie
snipes (ut) foarfece de mana (pel/tm tabla
sub/ire/de tinic.'igerie)
snout (av, sl) bot al aviOl.ulU1; (ma) cioe
de turbina, parte trapezoidala a capatului arzatoruilli; ([If) .;;tllt tubular
snow (meteo) zapada
snow-drift
(meteo) nameti de zapada;
(inJr) pista inzapezita
sDow.,flake (meteo) fulg de zapada
snow landing net (hel) fileu/placa pentnl
aterizare pe zapada
snow-mobile (veh) aerosanie
snow pallete (meteo) zapada grunulata,
mazariehe
snow plough (infr) ma.;;ina de deszapezit
snow shower (meteo) aversa de zapada
snow ski (ater) patinaJschi pentru aterizarc
pe zapada
~now skid (ater) sehilpatina de coada, bechie Cll schi

snow storm
snow storm (meteo) viscol
snubber (hidr) limitator; amortizor; damper
snug bolt (ut) ~urub cu cap ciocan
snug fit (lit) ajustaj alunecator
soak (ech) climatizare a unui utilaj; (fH) a
uda, a impregna
soak holder (transp, ech) savoniera
soaking (mater) recoacere; imbibare
soaring (av) planare, zbor cu planare
soaring flight (av) zbor planat
soaring flyer (av) planorist
soaring flying on standing wave (al~ zbor
in unda
soaring flying on thermal up current (av)
zbor in ascendenta termica
soaring glider/machine/plane
(veh) planor
sock (infr) maneca de vant
socket (l'H) articulatie, incbeietura; (el)
priza; (ater) loca~ de bechie
socket contact
(el) priza (pentm jac) ,
priza-mama
socket head bolt (ut) bulon cu cap tubular
socket head screw (ut) ~urub cu cap tubular
socket pad Uack) (ech) suport sferic
socket spanner (ut) cbeie tubulara
sodium cooling (mp) racire cu sodiu (a
supapelor la motoare de mare per/ormanlii)
sodium filled exhaust valve (mp) supapa
de evacuare umpluta cu sodiu (pentru
riicire)
soft hail (meteo) mazariche llloale
soft iron (mater) fieI' moale
soft jaws (ut) ralci llloi (Ia menghi/lii sail
ma~i/li-unelte)
soft solder (ut) sudura cu staniu/cositor
soft-surface
runway (infr) pista de aterizare-decolare cu suprafata moale
soft tube/valve (rad) lampa electronica cu
atmosfera gazoasa

429

solidity factor (rotor)

software (aut)software,sistem de programe
soft water (mater) apa moale/plata
soggy (pil, sl) avion greu comandabil; (fH)
crud, brut
soil (expl) a murdari; (infr) sol, teren, pamaut, fundatie; lllurdiirie
solar constant of radiation
(astr, nav)
constanta solara (de radialie)
solar corona (astr) coroana solara
solar day (astr, /lav) zi Iibera
solar flare (astr) eruptie soalara
solar sensor (str, casp) detector solar
solder bath (ut) baie de sudura
soldering (ut) sudare
soldering bit/bolt (el, ut) ciocan de Jipit
soldering fluid/flux (ut) lichid decapant
pentru sudura, apa tare
soldering iron (lit) ciocan de Iipit
soldering lamp (ut) lampa de lipit
soldering paste (lit) pasta de lipit
solder tack (ut) punct de sudura
solenoid (el) solenoid, electromagnet
solenoid drip valve (ech) electrovalva de
pUfJare
solenoid-operated
spoiler (el, com) spoiler actiollat de solenoid
solenoid valve (eell) supapa comandata cu
so lenoi dJelectroma guet
solenoid switch (el, eelr) intrerupator cu
electromagnet! soIenoid
solid (l'H) solid; corp solid
solid angle (mat) ungbi diedru
solid blockage (wind tunnel) (aerod, fnc)
blocaj de suflerie (datoritii maclletet)
solid body (aerod) corp solid
solid filling (casp, mr) incarciitura de pulbcre
solid fuel (carb, mr) combustibil solid
solidity (fiz) solidi tate, rigiditate; (hel)
pleuitudine (a rotorului elicei) ; raportul iutre aria discului elicei si aria palei
solidity factor (rotor) (hel) factor de plenitudine (al rotorului)

solid length (of a spring)

430

solid length (of a spring) (com, mec) lungime a unui arc cu spirele lipite (comprim at la maxim)
solid lamp of blitz (sl, av mil) forma tie
mare de avioane
solid-oil (carb) solodol, unsoare consistenta
solid of revolution (aerod, jiz, mec) corp
(solid) de revolutie
solid plug (carb) bu~on fIx
solid rib (str) nervura masiva
solid rivet (sir) nit masiv
solid solution (chim) solutie solida
solid spar (str) lonjeron mono bloc
solid state (eln, rad) semicomductor
solid state bonding (ut) sudare/lipire prin
depresiune
solid strut (str) lonjeron lllonobloc/dintr-o
bucata
solid tyre (ater) anvelopa masiviilplina
solid vane (ma) pala mono bloc
solo flight (pil) zbor solitar, zbor pe avion
mono bloc
solo hop (pil, sl) zbor in simpla comanda
soloing (pil, sl) a zbura rara instructor, a
zbura solitar (despre elevi pilo!i)
solstices (astr) solstitii
solution (chim) solutie; (mat) rezolvare (a
unei probleme)
solution analysis (clzim) dozare (a li71ei
solu!ii)
solution-treated
(mater) caIire deschisa
solution heat treatment (mater) tratament
termic cu punere in solutie
solutionizing (mater) tratament cu punere
in solutie
solvent (chim) solvent, dizolvant
sommersault
(ma, mp) capota Intreagiil
dintr-o bucata
sonar coupler (hel, eell) cuplor de sonar
sonar dome (hel, eell) doml"radom" de sonar

sound detector
sonar search (rad) cercetare/ascultare cu
sonarul
sonar (sound navigation and ranging)
(rad) radio locator ultrasonic, sonar
sonar transducer (rad, hel) capsula batimetrica de sonar, senzor/traductor de
sonar
sonar winch (ech) troliu de sonar
sonic (aerod) sonic
sonic altimeter
(apb) altimetru acustic;
ecometru; sonda ecou
sonic area rule (aerod) legea ariilor (referitoare la determinarea rezisten!ei la
fnaintare a unui corp)
sonic bag/boom (av, aerod) bang sonic
sonic barrier (aerod, av) bariera sonica
sonic delay line (aut) linie de intarziere
acustica
sonic detector (eell) detector acustic/sonic
sonic flight (av) zbor sonic, zbor cu viteza
sunetului
sonic speed (aerod) viteza a sunetului
sooted (of sparking plug) (mp) ancrasate,
calamitate (despre bujii)
sort out (aut) a tria/a sorta
sorter (aut) ma~ina de sortat/de triat
sortie (av mil, pil) ie~ire-avion (misiune de
lupta)
sortie rate (expl, pil) numar de decolari de
avioane (fntr-o allumita perioadii de
timp)
sorting machine (aut) ma~ina de tziat/de
sortat
sound (aerod) sunet; (casp, met eo) sonda;
(rad) a rasuna, a suila; (TH) rara defecte
sound amplifier (acth) amplifIcator de sunet
sound barrier (aerod) zid sonic
sound damper (file) amoliizor de zgomot
sound delector (av mil) detector de sunetl
zgomot

sounding
sounding (meteo) sondaj
sounding balloon (meteo) balon sonda
sounding rod (carb, infr) tijii/prajina de
masurare a cantitatii de carburant dintrun rezervor; (TH) bara de vizitare
sound insulation (ech) izolatie acusticii/
fonica
sound insulator (mater) material fonoizolator
sound intensity of reception (rad) intensitate a sunetului la recep~ie
sound knot (expl) nod de buna calitate
sound level (acth, expl) nivel motor; (rad)
intensitate a sunetului, volum sonor
sound locator (acth, rad) aparat de ascultare, locator acustic
sound meter (acth, fnc) audiometru
soundness (pit) in stare buna, sanafos
sound-pressure
field (aerod) camp sonic
sound-proof
(ech) insonorizat,
izolat
acustic/fonic
sound proofed compartment
(a v, ech)
cabina izolata acustic
sound-proofed fuselage (av, str) fuselaj cu
izolatie acustica
sound-proofed
hold (av, str) compartiment izolat acustic/fonic
sound-proofing
(acth) insollorizare, izolare acusticii/fonica
sound-proofing
packing (eelr) garnitura/
echipament de insonorizare
sound-proofing
panel (ech, str) panou de
insonorizare
sound ranger (apb, ech) locator acustic
sound ranging (apb, eell) locatie acustica,
determinare acustica a distan~ei
sound ranging altimeter (apb, ech) altimetru acustic, acometru
sound reflection (acth) retlexie a undelor
sonore
sound spark transmitter
(mp) transmitator acustic de scanteie
sound suppressor (act h) supresor acustic

431

spacer

sleeve

sound variation (act h) frecventa a oscilaliilor sonore

sound velocity method (frlc) metoda de
detenninare a temperaturii prill masuararea vitezei sunetului
sound volume (rod) volum/intensitate sonor(a)
sound wave (acth) unda sonora
soup (meteo, sl) ploaie, ceata, nebulozitate
compacta
soup weather (meteo, sl) vreme cetoasa/
noroasa
soupy (meteo) noros, celos
source (aerod) sursa
source block (aut) bloc emitator
source language (aut) limbaj sursa
source module (aut) modul sursii/de Oflgme
source program (a lit) program sursa
source of projection (nav) sursa de pruieqie
source region (meteo) regiune de origine
southern hemishere (astr, navy emisfera
sudica
southernly
buster (meteo) vant rece In
Australia
space (mat) spatiu; (casp) spatiu cosmic
space correlation (mat) corelatie spatiala
space charge (el) sarcina spatiala
space-charge
grid (eln) grila de sarcina
spatiala/auxiliara
spacecraft (casp) nava spatiala
space flight (ca5p) zbor cosmic/spatial
space limited payload (trarlsp) Illcarcatura
comerciala la capacitate maxima
space line (doc) interiinie, reglet
spacer (mec, ut) distantier, ~aiba, bailagar
spacer bushing (lit) inel/buc~a de distantare
spacer distance piece (ut) antretoaza, piesa de distantare
spacer ring (ut) inel de distantare
spacer sleeve (ut) man~on de distantare

------~~

pacer -tud

spark erosion

spacer stud (mp) ,uport listar,ticr

~paccr tube (mec., ut; mln~on/tub dist. n
tier
spacer washer (mec, vt) rondela de distantare
space-ship (casp) nava spatialalcosmical
interplanet'lra
space structure (str) structura spatiala
space suppression (aut, doc) suprimare a
interliniilor
space vehicle (casp) vehicul spatial/cosmic/interplanetar
space wave (rad) unda ionosferica
spacing (mec, expl) desplindere, amp lasare; interval
spacing cable (hel) cablu de distantare/
distribuire
spad (av, sl) (avion) biplan mic
spade grip (av mil) maner/maneta 8 mitralierei montate pe avion
spaghetti tubing (el) tubun izolatoare
span (aerod, av) anvergura; (nav) distanta
dintre doua escale

span\\isc moment (blade) (aerod, hell

moment static in anvergura (al palei)
spanwisc position (aerod, str) pozitle pe
anvergura
spar (av, str) lonjeron
spar boom (str) inima de lon]eron
spar buoy (nav) baliza cu catarg
spar car (str) capac de lonjeron
spar depth (str) iniiltime a lonjeronului
spare (expl) de rezerva, disponibil, de
schimb; a economisi, a menaja, a scuti, a cruta
spare component (expl) piesa de schimb/
rezerva
spare engine (expl, mp) motor de rezerva
spare part (expl) piesa de schimb/de rezerva
spare parts data card (expl) cartelii/fi~a
cu date des pre piesele de schimb
spare parts data form (expl) fi~a pentru
plese de schimb
spare parts list (expl) nomenclator de piese de schimb
.

spanchord ratio (aerod) rapOli intre anvergura ~i coarda

span-gap ratio (aerod) raport Intre anvergura ~i distanta Intre aripi la biplan
span loading (aerod, str) (distributie de)
Incarcare in anvergura, sarcina in anvergma
spanner (ut) cheie de palete/buloane
span of the wing (av, aerod) anvergura a
aripei
span view (aerod, str) vedere (a aripei) in
anvergura
span wire (str) cablu de intinoere
spanwise (aerod) transversal; In directia/
lungul anvergurii
spanwise flow (aerod) curgcre in Iur,pu I
anvergurii
~panwise lift (aerod 't.) repartizare a fOI
lei T)m1ante oe a IHlgU. ar ver 'I Il ri
pel

spares assignment (expl) necesitati de piese de schimb

spares assignment calculation (exp!) calcui Cll necesitati de piese de schimb
spares cost (e.xpl) costuri/investitii pentm
piese de schimb
spares stock (expl) stoc de piese de schimb
spare wire (el) cablu In a~teptare
spar fitting (str) femra de lonjeron
spar flange (str) talpa de IOlljeron
spar frame (str) cadnr de IOlljeron
sparingly (fH) moderat
sparingly lubricated
(expl) gresat u::;or/
maderat
:spark (fH) scanteie
spark advance (mp) avans la aprindere
spark arrester (el) parascanteie, eclator
spark coil (el, mp) bobina de inductie
.1:Hk crusi n ('If) erozi'll1e pf'n sdbtele,
I 11 e

<

spark-erosion

machining

spark-erosion
machining (ut) ma~llla de
prelucrat prin electroeroziune
spark failure (mp) neregularitate la aprindere
spark-flame
(mp) flama a scanteii (intre
eleetrozi)
spark gap (el) distanta disruptiva, distanta
de strapungere
spark generator (el) generator de scantei;
magnetou
spark ignition engine (mp) motor cu aprindere prin scanteie
spark ignitor (jet engine) (ma) bujie de
aprindere (Ia motoare eu traetiulle)
sparking (ma, mp) aprindere
sparking machining (ut) prelucrare prin
scanteie/electroeroziune
sparking-plug
(mp) bujie (Ia motor ell
piston)
sparking-plug
gap/opening (mp) distanta
intre electrozii bujiei
sparking-plug spanner (ut) cheie de bujii
sparking-plug
suppresor (el, mp) dispozitiv antiparazit pentru bujie
sparking-plug thread (mp) filet al bujiei
spark-plug b<>dy(mp) corp al bujiei
spark-plug bore (mp) gaura de bujie
spark-plug cleaner (ut) dispozitiv pentru
curatat bujii
spark-plug cooler (mp) racitor de bujie
spark-plug (piston engine) (mp) bujie de
aprindere
spark-plug row/series (mp) ~ir de bobine
de aprindere
spar section (str) seetiulle a 101ljeronului
spar tang (str) imbinare (ell eclise) a lonjeronului
spar web (str) inima de lonjeron
spar web wedge (str) margine/cheie de inima de lonjeron
spat (ater, str) carenaj de roati!, carenaj al
trenului de aterizare-decolare
spatial orientation (nav) orientare spatiala

433

specific volume
spatula (ut) spatula, ~paclu
speaking tube (eeh) tub acustic (pentru
intereomunieatii)
special check (expl) verificare/vizitare specialii
special device/feature (aut) dispozitiv special
special flight (transp) zbor special
special jams (expl, mp) falca aplicata (eu
profil special)
specially manufactured
(ut) fabricat special (in afara seriei)
special purpose computer (aut) calculator
specializat
special set (apb, nav) set (de instrumente)
special
special tools (expl) unelte specifice
special union (str) racord special
specific (I'H) specific, particular
specific age band failure (expl) rata specifica de defectiuni pe intervale de
timp
specification (doc) specificatie
specific consumption
(I'H) consum specific
specific density (ftz) densitate specifica
specific fuel consumption
(earb, expl)
consum specific de combustibil
specific gravity (ftz, mater) greutate specifica
specific beat (aerod, fiz) caldura specificii
specific humidity (ftz, met eo) umiditate
speciftca
specific impulse (casp, mr) impuls specific
specific inductive capacity (el) constanta
dielectricii
specific mass (ftz. meteo) masa specifici'i .
specific power (ma, mp) putere specifica
specific range (dz) domeniu specific
specific strength (el) rezistenta specifica
(Ia striipungere)
specific thrust (ma, mr) tractiune specifica
specific volume (aerod, fiz) volurn specific

specific weight

434

specific weight (ftz, mater) greutate specifica

specified load (str) sarcinalincarcare specificata
specified occurrence (expl) incident special
specimen (mater) specimen, e~tion
spectacle configuration (hel) configuratie
de elicopter cu doua rotoare alliturate
sptdavior (sl, pit) pilot care executa zOOr
acrobatic
spectral absorptance (ftz) factor de absorbtie spectrala
spectral emissivity/emittance (ftz) emisivitate/emitantli spectrala
spectral radiance (el) radianWintensitate/
luminanta spectrala
spectral radiancy (el) emitant8 energetica
spectrala
spectrum (ftz) spectru
specular reflectance (aut) reflexie plana
speech (rad) vorbire
speech audiometer (pit) audiometrie vocala
speech channel (rad) canal radiotelefonic
speed (dz) viteza; (foto) sensibilitate
speed aircraft (av) avion de mare viteza
speed-and-drift meter (apb, nav) aparat
de masura a derivei ~i a vitezei
speed-and-scale effect (aerod) efect de
numar Reynolds, efect de scara ~i viteza
speed brake (aerod, str) frana aerodinamica
speed brake control safety clip (ech, com)
brida de asigurare a franei aerodinamice
speed brake setting (aerod) deschidere a
franelor aerodinamice
speed capsule (av) gondola pentru reducerea rezistentei (aripei)
speed change drive unit (mp) moto-variator

speed valve
speed control (ma, mp) r~gulator de turatie
speed counter (apb) vitezometru
speed course (dz, illc) baza de viteza; distant8 cunoscuta folosita pentru determinarea vitezei
speed derivative (aerod, dz) derivata a
vitezei
speed divergence (aerod, str) divergenta
(a structurii) datorita vitezei, instabilitate datorata vitezei
speed down (mp, pit) sclidere a turatiei
(motorului/elicei)

speed gathering distance (dz, pit) distant8

de accelerare la 0 viteza data
speed governor (mp) regulator de turatie,
regulator izodrom
speed hold (pit) mentinere a vitezei
speed indicator (apb) indicator de viteza,
vitezometru
.
speed of airscrew (aerod) turatie a elicei;
viteza (tangen{ialii) a palei elicei
speed of revolution (casp) viteza de revolutie
speedometer (apb) vitezometru, comptur
speed propeller (av) elice cu viteza mare,
elice de viteza mare
speed range (av, dz) ecart de viteza; (inc)
domeniu de viteze
speed rate (aerod, dz) viteza, turatie
speed ratio (aerod) raport de viteze
speed reducer (mp) reductor
speed reducing gear (mp) reductor, demultiplicator
speed regulator (mp) regulator de turatie
speed sense (pit) simt al vitezei
speed sensing contact (apb) contact tahimetric
speed sensitive switch (ech) contactor tahimetric
speed timer (apb) vitezometru
speed up (pit) a cre~te/a mari viteza
speed valve (aut) clapeta de reglare a vitezei la autopilot

435

spell
spell (doc) semn; (expl) schimb (de lucru)
spelter (mater) aliaj cupro-zinc folosit in
lipire
sphere (TH) sfera, balon
sphere indicator (apb, hel) repetitor sfe-

nc
spherical
spherical
rica

(TH) sferic, globular

aberration
(opth) abera1ie sfe-

spherical balloon (meteD) balon sferic

spherical bushing (mp) cuzinet sferic
spherical coordinates (mat, navy coordonate sferice
spherical flying (nav, pil) zbor dupa cercuri man
spherical head rod (com, mp) biela cu
rotula
spherical joint (com) rotula
spherical triangle (mat) trunghi sferic
spherical trigonometry
(mat) trigonometrie sferica
spherical washer (mec, ut) rondela sferica
spherics (sl, rad) paraziti, interferente atmosferice
spheroid (mat) sferoid; (veh, sl) balon stratosferic, stratostat
spider (com, hel) paianjen
spider body (TH) ansamblu in stea
spigot (ma, mp) lagar axial
spike diffuse (ma) difuzor cu corp central
spill (ma, mp, carbY a evacua
spillage (carb) scurgere
spillage drag (aerod) rezistenta la inaintare aditivalde fuga
spill burner (ma) arzator cu retur/cu recirculare
spill chamber (ech) vas/camera de de cantare
spilling (veh) piedere/scapare a aerolui la
periferia para~utei
spill mode (damp doors) (ech) mod de
descarcare (al voletului/piirtilor de desciircare)

spiral contracting

wake

spill oriffice (combustion chamber) (ma,

mp) orificiu de retur (Ia camera de
ardere)
spill-out (veh, sl) salt/smucitura a para~utei
in timpul zborului inversat
spill tray (fnc) platou de descarcare
spin (av, dz) vrie
spin chute (ech) para~uta de vrie
spindle (mec) arbore, axa; (ater) fuzeta de
roata
spin forging/forming
(ut) turnare centrifuga
spin-in (dz, pil) a intra in vrie
spin model (fllC) macheta (pentru fncerciiri) de vrie
spin motor (ma, mp) motor rotativ
spinner (av, ech) caserola de elice, coif de
elice
spinning (dz) coborare in vrie; (ut) fasonare prin presare la drucbanc; presa,
ma~il1a de presat
spinning characteristics
(dz, pil) caracteristici de vrie
spinning dive (dz) plcaj in vrie
spinning instability
(dz) instabilitate in
vrie (a avionului)
spinning nose dive (dz) vrie cu panta mare, vrie in picaj
spinning test (dz. fnc) llcercare de vrie
spin proof (dz) rezistent la vI;e, care nu
intra in vrie
spin rate (dz) viteza de vne, viteza unghiulara; viteza de rotatie
spin recovery (dz. pit) ie~ire din vrie
spin the prop (ma, erpl. sl) a porni motoml
spin-up (expl) punere ill rotlltie, pornire a
unui 1I10torrotah\'
spiral (dz, pil) spiral, in splraJa
spiral bevel gear (com) P1lgrel1llj conic cu
dantura elicoidala
spiral contracting wake (aerod. hel) siaj
elicoidal contractat

spiral descent
spiral descent (dz, pil) coborare in spirala
spiral dial (apb) cadran cu indicatorul spiral
spiral distributor (ech) distribuitor cu elice spirala
spiral dive (pil, dz) spirala descendenta,
picaj in spirala
spiral down (dz, pil) a executa 0 coborare
in spirala
spiral effect of the slipstream (aerod) rasucire a curentului in spatele elicei,
efect de rasucire in curentul din spatele elicei, rasucire a siajului elicei
spiral flute tap (ut) tarod elicoidal
spiral glide (pil, dz) coborare planata spirala, planare in spirala
spiral instability (dz, pil) instabilitate spirala, instabilitate a modului spiral
spiral milling (ut) frezare spiralii/elicoidala
spiral motion (dz, pil) mi~care in spirala
spiral
movement
of the slipstream
(aerod) rasucire a siajului elicei, mi~care de rasucire a curentului in spatele
elicei
spiral scanning (rad) explorare circulara
(a tubului catodic)
spiral spring (ater, com) arc spiral
spiral stability (dz, pil) stabilitate spirala
spirit level (ut) nivela cu bula de aer
spirit level test (ut) rigla cu nivela cu bula
de aer
splash lubrication
(ma, mp) ungere prin
Impro~care
splash plate injector (ma) injector cu disc
pulverizator
splay (inc, e:xpl) evazare; de forma divergenta
splice (el) conexiune directa a ftrului;
(rad) loc allipiturii; (e:xpl) matisare
splicing film ([oto) unire (a doua fi/me)
prin lipire
~pline (mec, ut) canelura

436

split rivet
splined (mec) canelat
splined bushing (mec) buc~a cane lata
splined coupling (mec) cuplaj cu caneluri
splined end (mec) cap de arbore canelat
splined guide (mec) ghidaj canelat
splined hube flange (mec, ut) f1an~a canelata
splined pin (mec) ax canelat
splined shaft (mec) arbore canelat
splined grinding (ut) ma~ina de rectificat
caneluri
splined-hobbing
machine (ut) ma~ina de
frezat caneluri
split (TH) crestat, ~lituit, canelat, divizat;
(rad) spa~iu fals in telegrafia Morse;
(chim) a disocia, a descompune
split aileron (aerod) eleron de intrados,
eleron "cazut"
split bush (mec) buc~a seetionata
split cotter (valve) (com) splint la supapa
split compressor (mp) compresor in doua
trepte
split-compressor
engine (mp) motor compresor in doua trepte
split coupling (com) cuplaj cu cochilie
split crankase (mp) carter din doua buca~i
split field (el) inIa~urare auxiliara
split field series motor (el) motor cu lllIasurare
auxiliara
.
~
split flap (aerod, com) volet de intrados;
flaps sec~ionat
split hub (av,str) coif (de elice) demontabil
split key (mec) pana
split nut (ut) piuli~a sec~ionataldin doua
buca~i
split phase starting (mp, expl) demaraj
prin rasucire
split pin (ut) pana de siguran~a, splint
split pin extractor (ut) extractor de splint
split removal plate (str) placa de sprijin
din doua buca~i
split rivet (str) nit spintecat

437

split S
split S (pil, dz) rasturnare
split section (str) carenaj taiat/din doua
paJ1:i
splitter valve (ech) valvalsupapa de presunzare
splitting (TH) descompunere, disociere
split washer (ut) rondela descmsaltaiata
spoiled autos lot (aerod) spoiler, interceptor aerodinamic, volet aerodinamic
spoiler operating jack (com) mecanism de
activare a spoilerelor
spoiler runs (com) instalatie de comanda a
spoilerelor
spoiling device (aerod) spoiler
spoke (ater, com) spita de roata
sponge rubber (mater) cauciuc spongios
sponsons (av, dz) aripioare latera Ie ale
flotoarelor pentru marirea stabilitatii
latera Ie
spontaneous
combustion/ignition
(carb)
ardere spontana, autoapOOdere
spontaneous firing (carb) autoaprindere
spool (el) bobina ; (ma) rotor al motorului
cu turbina (toatil partea rotitoare) , ax
cu turbina la compresor
spool wave (!tidr) distribuitor, supapa cu
piston
sporting aeroplane (av) avion sportiv
sporting aviation/flying (av) aviatie sportiva
spot (foto) pata, loc, semn, punct
spot check (expl) control/verificare statistica
spot elevation (foto, navy punct cotat, cota
spot heating (aerod) incalzire locala
spot height (foto) inaltime a punctului (in
aerofotografie) ; (nav) coca
spot landing (dz, pil) aterizare precisa
spot-light (ech) reflector/far luminos onentabil
spot mark (transp) a repera
spot stamping (of ball joint)
sertizare (a rotulei)

(lit, hidr)

spring catapult
spotter plane (av mil) avion de observare
pentru corectia tirului (de artilerie)
spot weld (ut) a suda prin puncte
spot-welding (ut) sudura pOO puncte
spot wind (meteo) vant instantaneu
sprag (sl, av) pilot tanar
sprag clutch (mp) ambreiaj cu saboti
sprag type free wheel unit
(hel, ater)
roata libera Cll saboti
spray angle (burner) (ma) unghi de plilverizare (al combustibului din arziltor)
spray-bar (afterburner)
(ma) pulverizator
radial (Ia postcombustie)
spray-gun (lit) pistol de vopsit
spraying (TH) stropire
spraying
bars (hel) rampe de pulverizare/stropire (In utilizilri agricole)
spraying installation
(hel) instalatie de
stropire/pulverizare
spraying pistol (expl, ut) pistol de vopsit
spray injector (ma) injector cu jet
spray nozzle (carb, hidr) injector, pulverizator
spray painting (expl, ut) vopsire cu pistolul
spray quenching (mater) calire in ceata
spray rig (av) dispozitiv de stropire aeriana; inel de stropire aeriana
spread (aerod) evazare, divergenta; (TH)
extindere; anvergura, spatiu
spreader
(mec) distribuitor, bara de distributie
spreading (av, hel) impra~tiere, difuzare
spring (TH) arc, re:ftJrt
spring back (mec) efect invers; (str) reactie elastica
spring back a skin plate (ut) a derula 0
placalfoaie de inveli~
spring ball fitted pawl (mec, com) clichet
cu bila
spring ball joint (com) imbinare Cll rotula
in arc/resort; rotula cu resort
spring catapult (av mil) catapulta cu arc

spring catch
spring catch (com) zavor/inchizator
cu
arc
spring clamp (com, exp/) brida cu are,
dispozitiv de strangere cu arc
spring clip (mec) brida cu are, clama
elastica
spring control washer (mec) ~aiba cu arc/
arcuita
spring damper (ater, com) amortizor cu
arc
spring feel (com, pi/) mecanism cu arc
pentru crearea efortului; efort in comenzi produs de un mecanism cu
arc
spring flap (ech) clapeta cu resort
spring guide (str, com) ghid de resort/arc
spring-loaded (str, com) incarcat/constrans
cu ajutorul unui arc
spring-loaded position (com) pozitie fIxata cu un arc
spring-loaded rod (com) bielalmaneta cu
resort/arc
spring lock (av mil, com) lacat/zavor cu
arc
spring pin (ut, exp/) bolt cu are, splint
elastic
spring pot (com) biela cu resort
spring ring coupling (com) cuplaj cu segmente extensibile
spring rod (he/) bielalparghie elastica
spring scale (inc) dinamometru cu arc;
scara de masurat tensiunea din arc
spring seat (mp) scaun arcuit (at arcll/ui
supapei)
spring sheet metal (mater) tabli~ pentru
arcuri
spring steel (mater) otel pentru arcU1;
spring steel shutter (eclz) supapa lamelara
din. otel
spring suspension (ater) suspensie cu arcuri

438

spur reduction

gear sputtering

spring tab (aerod, com) compensator aerodinamic cu are, fletmeter cu are, trimer
cu arc
spring tab elevator (aerod, com) profundor cu trimer cu arc
spring-tube manometer (inc) manometru
cu tub elastic
spring-type shock absorber (str) amortizor cu resort
spring washer (mec, ut) ~aiba elastical
grover
(infr) ma~in.alautocisterna de
sprinkler
stropit; aspersor
sprinkling can (ma, mp) stropitor pentru
ulei
sprocket (com) pinion de lant; (folo) tambur de resort; (ut) gaura de al1trenare
pentru bel1zi perforate
sprocket capstan (aut, com) tambur cu
roata din.tata
sprocket chain (com) lant de transmisie
articulat; lant Gall
.
sprocket wheel (com) pinion dintat (penlru
anlrenarea /an/u/ui)
sprung (inc) suspendat (despre masii)
spur (illfr) cale de rulare intre pista ~i locul
de parcare; ([H) pinten; gheara; dinte;
roata dintata
spur gear (mec, com) angrenaj cilindric/
drept
spurious (rad) ell paraziti
spurious emission (rad) emisie/radiatie
parazitalsecundara
spurious frequency (rad) frecventa parazita/secundara
spurious radiation (rad) radiatie parazitalsecundara
spurious response (rad) raspul1s para ziti
secundar
spur reduction gear (com, mec) reductor
cu angrenaj cu dinti drepti

sputter
sputter (mp) funelionare neregulata a motorului; bataie a motorului
sputtering (fiz) pulverizare prin bombardament ionic; (rad) efeet produs in
tuburile eu deseareare in gaze (datoritii
bombardiirii catodului cu ioni pozitivi)
spy flight (av mil) zbor de spionaj
spy plane (av mil) avion spion
squadron (av mil) eseadrila (ill SUA)
deta~ament de avialie (format din 3
echipaje) (ill Marea Britallie)
squadron
commander
(av mil) eomandant de eseadrila (ill SUA); eomandant
de deta~ament (ill Marea Britallie)
squadron
in echelon (av mil) eseadrila
ineolonata (pe echipe)
squadron leader (av mil) maior de avialie
militara (SUA) , eomandant de deta~ament (Marea Bri/allie)
squall (meteo) vijelie
squall line (meteo) lillie de vijelie, front
reee; (llav) limita de vizibilitate
square bar (mater) bara eu seetiune patrata
square bit drive (com) euadrant de antrenare
square body/fuselage
(aerod) fuselaj eu
seetiune transversala patrata
square drive (com) euadrant
square engine (mp) motor patrat (cursii
egalii cu alezajul)
square-head bolt (ut) bulon eu cap patrat
square head screw (ut) ~urub eu cap patrat
square neck bolt (ut) bolt eu guier/gat patrat, bolt eu seetiune patrata (imediat
sub guler)
square nut (ut) piulila patrata
square out wing (aerod) aripa dreptunghiulara
square parachute
(veh) para~uta patrata
(cupola a~ezatii pe 0 supraJatii planii
aV{l11dJornul piitraticii)

439

stability limit
square spar (sir) lonjeron eu seetiune
patratiea
square wave (rad) unda patratiilreetangulara
square wave voltage (el) tens.iune "patrata"
squash (dz, pil) a pierde inaltime, a se
infunda; a para~uta; a glisa pe 0 aripa
squat (dz, pil) deplasare in jos a eentrului
de greutate al hidroavionului la deeolare
squatting (dz, pil) ie~ire pe redan, ridieare
pe redan
squawk (el) a eiripi; (rad) a emite semnale
(pentru identificare radar)
squeeze (ut) a presa, a com prima
squeezing apparatus
(ech) dispozitiv de
presare/stoareere
squegging (rad) oseilatie de relaxare
squelch (rad) reglaj silentios, suprimare a
zgomotului de fond
squelch circuit (rad) dispozitiv de supriIllare a zgoillotului de fond, circuit de
reglaj silentios
squib (av mil, nav) eartu~ pirotehnie
squirrel cage rotor (el) rotor in eolivie de
veverita
squirt (carb) a impro~ea
stabiletor (str) plan/suprafata mobila
stability (dz) stabilitate
stability arm (dz, aerod) brat de stabilizare
stability augmentation
system (aut, apb,
dz) sistem de ere~tere a stabilitalii
stability derivatives (aerod, dz) derivate
(aerodinamice) de stabilitate
stability during climb (dz, pil) stabilItate
in timpul urearii
stability during cruising (dz, pil) stabilitate in timpul eroazierei
stability during landing (dz, pil) stabilitate in timpul ateriziirii
stability limit (dz) limita de stabilitate

stability malfunction
stability malfunction (apb, dz) defectare a
sistemului de stabilizare
stability qualities (dz, pill caracteristici de
stabilitate
stabilization (dz, aut) stabilizare
stabilization
circuit (el, eln) circuit de
stabilizare
stabilization
signal (aut, dz) semnal de
stabilizare
stabilized descent (hel, dz) coborare stabilizata
stabilizer (av, aerod) stabilizator, ampenaj
orizontal fIx
stabilizer
adjusting
wheel (com, veh)
man~a a stabilizatorului (la dirijabile)
stabilizer fillet (aerod, str) carenaj Karman al ampenajului orizontal
stabilizer fin (av) stabilizator
stabilizer rigging straight edge (expl, ut)
riglil pentru calajul ampenajului
stabilizer screw jack mechanism (com)
mecanism cu 1;)urub pentru activarea
stabilizatorului
stabilizer setting (aerod) unghi de fIxare
al stabilizatorului
stabilizer trim indicator (com, dz) indicator al unghiului de calaj al stabilizatorului
stabilizing components (aut) componente
pentru stabilizare
stabilizing float (av) flotor pentru sustinere laterala
stabilizing parachute (veh) para1;)utastabilizatoare
stabilizing surface (aerod) suprafata stabilizatoare, stabilizator
stabilizing treatment (mater) tratament de
stabilizare
stable (dz, eln, aut) stabil
stable equilibrum (dz) echilibru stabil
stable flame (ma) flacara stabila
stable motion (dz) mi1;)carestabila
stable oscillation (dz) oscilatie stabila

440

staging flight
stab switch (apb) intrerupi'itor al stabilizatorului giro scopic
stack (nav, pill e1;)alonare a avioallelor la
aterizare; a se e~alona pentru aterizare;
(mp) teava de e1;)apament
stacked job processing (aut) prelucrare pe
loturi
stacker (doc) receptor (de documente)
stacking (nav, pill e~alonare pe verticala
(a avioanelor injaza de a~teptare)
stack pipe (mp) teava de e1;)apament
stack-up (nav, slY e1;)alonarepe vertical a (a
avioanelor in jaza de a~teptare)
staff (transp) efectiv (de personal) ; (apb)
ax de instrument
stage (pil) etapa; (rad) etaj, treapta
stage by stage (I'H) punct cu punct, pas cu
pas
stage field (infr) teren de zbor intermediar
stage performance
(ma) caracteristica
unei trepte (de compresor)
stage-time (expl, pill timp de etapa; timp
de functionare; timp de zbor; timp total
stagger (av) decalaj al aripilor (la biplan)
stagger angle (aerod, av) unghi de decalaj
intre aripi (in SUA)
stagger bracing (str) hobane in cruce
(intre suportul anterior ~i eel posterior
al aripei)
staggered (I'H) in forma tablei de ~ah, in
e1;)ichier
staggered piece (mec, str) (in) 1;)icana
staggered wing (av) aripii cu decalaj (la
biplan)
staggering (pil) miscare a man1;)ei de comanda ; (rad) decalare a canalelor
stagger tuning (rad) acord decalat
stagger-tuned
filter (rad) filtru Cll acord
decalat
staging (easp) separare a etajelorltreptelor
rachetei
staging flight (pil) zbor Cll escale intermediare

stagnation

overpressure

stagnation overpressure
(ma, mp) suprapresiune la punctul critic
stagnation-point
movement (ma, mp) deplasare a punctului mort
stainless (mater) inoxidabil
stainless steel (mater) otel inoxidabil
stair/stairway
(str, ech) trapa, scara de
aVlOn
stairway (aerod) angajare la limita de viteza; pierdere de viteza; a se angaja in
Iimita de viteza
stairway actuator (ech) dispozitiv (hidraulic) de actionare a scarii
stairway door (str) poarta a scarii
stairway hand rail (str) balustrada a scarn
stairway override valve (hidr) supapalcIapeta a portii din spate
stairway propping effect (inc, e:xpl) efect
de bechie al scarii
stairway shutter (ech, str) volet pentro
scara
stairway step (eelt, sir) treapta de scara
stairway unlocking cylinder (hidr, ech)
verin pentro deblocarea scarii
stall buffetting (aerod, pil) bufeting premergator intrarii in limita de viteza
stall dive (pil, dz) picaj dupa angajare
stalled flight (dz, pil) zbor la illlghiul critic
de incidenFi, zbor cu viteza Iimita
stalled pressure (hidr) presiune de debit
nul
stall fence (aerod) cutit aerodinamic
stalling (dz, pit) angajare in Iimita de
viteza
stalling angle (aerod, dz) unghi critic
stalling flight (dz, pit) zbor la ullghiuri
critice sau supracritice
stalling flutter (aerod, str) flutter de incidenta critica
stalling incidence (aerod, pil) unghi de incidenta critic

441

standard

atmosphere

stalling moment (aerod) moment de cabraj care induce intrarea in limita de

viteza
stalling of the wing (aerod) intrare a aripii
la unghi de incidenta critic; dysprindere
a curentului de pe 0 aripa
stalling point (aerod) punct de desprindere a curgerii; punctul de incidenta
critica, punctul de intrare in limita de
viteza
stalling speed (dz, pit) viteza de angajare,
limita de viteza
stall limit (pit) limita de angajare
stall line (ma) curba de pompaj; (aerod)
curba a regimurilor de angajare in limita de viteza
stallometer
(apb) aparat de avertizare la
intrarea in limita de viteza
stall performance
(dz, pit) caracteristica
de angajare
stall-preventing
gear (dz, ech) dispozitiv
pentro prevenirea intrarii in limita de
viteza
stall-proof aeroplane (av, dz) avion care
nu poate intra in limita de viteza
stall torque (mec) cuplu maxim
stall warning device (apb) avertizor de limita de viteza
stamp (transp) ~tampiIa, marcii; a marca;
(ut) matritii, stanta
stamping (ut) poansonare, marcare, matritare, ambutisare
stamping tools (ut) illIeIte de ambutisare/
matritare
stamp with a punch (ut) a marca cu poansonul
stanchion (str) reazem, stalp, suport
stand (TH) banc, cOllsola, stand; a se opri,
a sta
standard (TH) standard, norma, nOllual
standard atmosphere (aerod, dz) atmosfera tip/standard

standard atmospheric conditions

stand fixture

442

standard replacement (expl) inlocuire/

schimbare standardizata
standards (TH) standarde
standard sales contract (transp) contract
tip de vanzare
standard techniques (expl, pil) tehnici curente
standard time (astr, navy timp legal/oficial
standard turn mode (pil) regim de viraj
standard
standard weight (av) greutate nominalaJ
standard
stand-by (ech) unitate de echipament de
rezerva pentru caz de urgenta; de
rezerva, de ajutor
stand-by battery (el) baterie de rezerva
stand-by cable (TH) cablu de ajutor
stand-by compass (apb) compas de rezerva
stand-by drive (com) transmisie de rezervalavarie
'

standard atmospheric
conditions performance (aerod, dz) caracteristicaJ
performanta
in conditii atmosferice
standard
standard beam approach system (nav)
sistem de apropiere standard cu fascicul
standard density (aerod) densitate standard
standard deviation (me) deviatie standard
standard dial (apb) scara normal a (a unui
aparat de bord)
standard engine rating (mp) putere nominala a motorului
standard frequency (rad) frecventa normalaJetalon
standard ga(u)ge (fnc, ut) etalon, calibru
de control
standard horsepower (mp) putere nominala
standard international atmosphere (aerod, meteo) atmosfera standard internatiollala
standard items (av) sarcini standard
standardization (TH) standardizare
standardize (TH) a standardiza, a unifica
standardized (doc) standardizat, normaIizat
standard major modifications (doc) modificari majore standard
standard mean chord (aerod) coarda
medie standard; coarda medie geometrica (suprafafa raportatii la anvergurii)
standard meridian (astr, navy meridian
standard

stand-by emergency lighting (infr) balizaj

lumillos auxiliar
stand-by facility (infr) instalatie de rezerva
stand-by frequency receiver (rad) receptor de gardaJveghe
stand-by gyrohorizon (apb) orizont giroscopic de rezerva
stand-by inverter (el) convertor de rezen'a
stand-by pump (hidr) pompa de avarie
stand-by radio-set (rad) post radio de rezerva
stand-by redundancy (av) rezerva de 1nlo-

standard parallels (astr, navy paralela

standard, paralele secante
standard pitch (of propeller) (aerod) pas
nominal (al elicei)
standard practices (exp/) metode standard
standard radius (propeller) (aerod) raw
de referinta (a elicei)

stand-by station (rad) statie de rezerva

stand-by terminal (el) borna despartitoare
stand-by wave ratio (rad) coeficient de
unda stationara
stand fixture (ut) batiu

CUlre

standing-wave
standing-wave (rad) unda stationara
stand-off (nav, pil) a1?teptare
stand-off beam error (rad, /lay) eroare de
deriva a fasciculului
Stanton number (aerod) numar al lui
Stanton (raport fntre /lumiirul lui
Nusselt ~i produsul dintre numerele lui
Reynolds ~i Prandtl)
staple (str) ochet; clama, bratara, etriera
stapp (str, mee) fO$ prod usa de un efort
unitar
star (astr, nay) stea
starboar~
(av) tribord, parte dreapta a
avionului privind in directia de inaintare
starboard airscrew (av) elicea din partea
dreapta
starboard
drift angle (/lav) unghi deriva
spre partea dreapta
starboard
engine nacelle (av) gondola a
motorului din dreapta
starboard plane (str) consola din dreapta
anpe!
starboard wing (av) aripa din dreapta
staJ"ch (mater) amidon
starch paste (mater) pasta de amidon
star connected (ei) conectat/montat in stea
star day (nav, astr) zi siderala
star lock (ut) 1?aibade siguranta in stea
star sensor (apb) sextant automat
start(av) start; pornire; a porni, a demara,
a carmi
starter (el, ma, mp) demaror, starter
starter drive (ma, mp) transmisie a startemlui
starter drive reduction gear (mp) reductor de antrenare al demarorului
starter fairing (aerod) carenaj al demarorului
starter generator (mp) generator al demarorului; starter electric
starter jaw (mp) nuca a demarorului
starter motor (ma) motor de pornire

443

statically

balanced

starter selector switch (el) selector/intrerupator de demaraj

starter support (str) suport al demarorului
starting (ma, mp) demaraj
starting bath (ehim) amorsa (pentru eleetrolizii)
starting current (el) curent de demaraj/
pormre
starting cycle (ma) ciclu de pornire
starting distance (ma/lev) lungime a decoliirii
starti,ng dog (ma, mp) cama de pornire
starting jet (ma) injector de pornire
starting period (expl) perioada de pornire
starting process (expl) proces de pornire,
proces initial
starting relay (el) releu de demaror
starting time (dz, pil) timp de rulare la
decolare
starting trial (fne) incercare in zbor
starting up (ma, mp) pornire
starting zone (infr) zona de decolare
star tracker (apb) sextant automat; aparat
teodolitic; (astr) detector stelar/de stea
star washer (ut) rondela dintata
state (TH) stare
state aircraft (av) aeronavalavion de stat
(militar, oficial)
state of fleet (transp) situatie/stare a flotilei (de avioane)
state of flight (dz) regim de zbor
state of quiescence/rest
(aut, apb) stare de
repaos
state of the art (TH) nivel tehnic
state of weightlessness (casp) stare de imponderabilitate
statement (aut) instruetiune generala; forma; (TH) fonnulare; specificare
static (TH) static
static air selector (ech) selector/inversor
de priza staticii de aer
statically balanced (str) echilibrat static

statically

determined

444

statically determined (str) determinat static

statically stable (dz) stabil static
statical moment (str) moment static
static balance (control surface) (aerod)
echilibrare statica (a suprafefei de comandii)
static balance of surface (dz) suprafata
(de comandii) echilibrata static
static balancing (ma, mp) echilibraj static
static cable (veh) cablu de deschidere automata a para~utei (la 0 anumitii fniilfime)
static cascade (ma) retea statica de profile;
sistem de palete de dirijare
static ceiling (lighter than air aircraft)
(veh) plafon static (al aeronavelor mai
u~oare ca aerul)
static chamber (apb, fnc) camera statica
(fn unitatea cu tub Pitot static)
static discharger (el) perie de descarcare
staticaidistrugator de potential
static discharger wick (el) masa a periei
de descarcare statica
static electricity (el) electricitate statica
static engine (infr) motor stationar
static equilibrium (dz, mec) echilibru static
static ground (el) punere la pamant automata
static head (apb, fnc) receptor de presiune
statica
statichute (el) para~uta automata
static instability (dz) instabilitate statica
static inverter (el) convertizor static
staticizor (aut) convertizor serie-paralel
static jet thrust (ma) tractiune la punct fix
(la nivelul miirii)
static lateral stability (dz) stabilitate statica laterala
static lift (veh, aerod) portanta statica

static propeller

thrust

static line (veh) cablu de deschidere automata a para~utei (la 0 anumitii fniilfime)
static load (aerod, str) incarcare/sarcina
statica
static load test (fnc, str) incarcare/proba
statica (a unei structuri)
static longitudinal stability (dz) stabilitate
statica longitudinala
static margin with stick fixed (dz) margine statica cu man~a fixa
static margin with stick free (dz) margine
statica cu man~a liberi'i
static moment (str) moment static
static performance (ma, mp) caracteristica
statica
static pick-up (apb, fnc) receptor/senzor
static
static pin (veil) bro~a de inchidere a cablului static
static port stopper (ech, fnc) obturator de
priza statica
static pressure (aerod) presiune statica
static pressure chamber (ma) camera de
presiune staticii
static pressure error correction (aerod.
fllc) corectie a erorii de presiune statica
static-pressure
field (aerod) camp de presil ne statica
static pressure inlet (fIlC, lila, mp) ~tut de
presiune statica
static pressure system error (aerod, fllc)
eroare a prizei de presiune statica
static pressure traverse (aerod) distributie a presiunilor statice in sectiunea
transversala a curentului
static-pressure
tube/port (aerod. fllc) priza de presiune statica
static probe (fllc) receptor de presiune statica
static propeller thrust (aerod) tractiune la
punct fix a elicei

static radial engine

static radial engine (infr) motor in stea
stationar
static rail (velz) ~inii de para~utare (care
serve~te la desclziderea automata a
para~utei la lansare)
statics (rad) para ziti atmosferici
static slot (aerod) fantii pentru presiunea
staticii
static stability (dz) stabilitate staticii
static structure testing (inc, str) Incercare
statica de rezistentii a structurii
static suppressor (rad) filtru antiparazit
static test (inc, str) probii staticii
static test facility (inc, str) echipament
pentru probe statice
static thrust (propeller) (aerod) tractiune
la punct fix (a elicei)
static tube (aerod, inc) prizii de presiune
staticii
static tube reading (apb) indica tie a receptorului de presiune staticii
static turn indicator (apb) indicator static
de viraj
static vent (a v, str) orificiu pentlll masurarea presiunii statice ambiante
static weight on main LlG (ater) masii
staticii pe aterizorul principal
static weight on nose gear (ater) masa
staticii pe roata de bot
station (infr) statie, port; (ut) loc de mWlcii
station altimeter (infr) altimetru de aerodrom
stationary (TH) stationar
stationary beam beacon (nav, infr) radiofar de drum/curs
stationary eddy (aerod) turbion/vartej stationar
stationary flow field (aerod) curgere stationarii
stationary front (meteo) front stationar
stationary
pivot point (hel) aliiculatie
fixii
stationary scissors (ater) compas fix

445

steady-flow

process

stationary star (he!) platou fix; (astr) stea

fixii
station box (rad) comutator telefonic
station manager/master
(infr, transp) ~ef
de aerogarii
statistic (mat) statisticii
statistical accelerometer (apb) numiiriitor
de cazuri de depii~ire a acceleratiei Iimitii
statistical control (expl) control statistic
statistical method (expl) metodii statisticii
stator (ma, el) stator
stator assembly (ma) ansamblu al statorului; piirtile fixe ale motorului
stator blade (ma) paletii flXii/de stator
stator disk (ater) disc fix (alfrGnei)
stator vane (ma) paletii de stator
statoscope (apb) statoscop, instrument indicator de schimbiiri mici de altitudine
status (doc) situatie, stare
status (aircraft) (expl) stare (a aviollului)
statute mile (nav) mila terestrii/geografica
(1609m)
stauffer/stauffer
lubricator
(com, mp)
gresor cu palnie, ;;taufer
stay (ater) contrafi;;ii (a trenului)
stay bolt (str) bolt distantier; bolt de ancorare
stay bute (mater) otel crom-nichel
stay-up (dz) posibilitate de pastrare a altitudinii
steady (dz) stationar, uniform, stabil; (ut)
IWletii
steady balance (dz) echiliblll stabil
steady expansion (aerod) destindere stat ionara
steady flight (dz) zbor stationar, zbor In
regim stabil
steady-flight ceiling (dz) plafon static
steady flow (aerod) curgere stationara
steady-flow process (aerod) curent stabilizat; curgere stabilizata

446

steady-flow ram jet

steady-flow ram jet (ma) motor statoreactor
steady glide (dz, pil) planare stabila
steady light (el) lumina fIxa
steady motion (dz) mi:?care atationara
steady navigation lights (el) lumini de navigatie fIxe
steady rate (aerod, dz) viteza stabila
steady-rate signal (aut) semnal continuu
steady state (TH) regim pennanent
(dz) regim stabisteady-state operation
lizat
steady temperature
conditions
(aerod.
dz) regim de temperatura stabilizat
steam catapult (av mil) catapulta cu aburi
steam fog (meteo) ceata marina
steam point (fiz) punet de vaporizare
steatite (mater) steatita (varietate de talc
utilizatii ca izolator pentru bujii)
steel (mater) otel
steel casting (mater) otel turn at
steel runway (infr) pista de decolare-aterizare metalicalde otel
steel sheet (mater) tabla de otel
steel wire brush (expl, ut) perie de sarma
steep (TH) abrupt/rapid (despre panta /lnei
curbe)
steep bank (dz) viraj abrupt/strans
steep climb (dz, pit) urcare pronuntatal
abrupta; :?andela
steep climbing turn (dz, pil) viraj strans 111
urcare
steep dive (dz) picaj abrupt/accentuat
steep glide (dz) planare accentuata
steep gliding turn (dz) viraj strans In planare
steeply banked turn (dz) viraj strans/cll
Illclinare laterala mare
steep slope pulse (eln) impuls cu inclinare
mare
steep slope impulse
clinare mare

(eln) impuls Cll In-

steep spin (dz, pil) vrie stransa

steering rod
steep turn (dz, pil) viraj strans
steer (TH) a orienta/carmi
steerable (ater, com) orientabil
steerable shock absorber (ater) amortizor
orientabil
steerable
shock absorber
strut (ater)
montant orientabil al amortizorului
steerable wheel (ater) roata comandabilal
orientabila
steer a course (nav) a Uffila 0 rutalun
dmm, a mentine un cap-com pas
steering (TH) orientare
steering angle (ater) unghi de orientare/
bracaj (al rotii de bot)
steering bag (veh) sac stabilizator
steering collar (ater) priza de directie (Ia
roata de bot)
steering compass (apb) compas al pilotului/de dnIm/de carma
steering control (nose wheel) (com) comanda de orientare a rotii de bot
steering correction (nav) corectie introdusa In continuare
.
steering cylinder (ater) cilindnl al mecanismului de orientare a rotii de bot
steering gear (com) man:?a
steering hand-wheel (com) man:?a, maneta
de comanda
steering indicator (apb) indicator (galvanometric al compasului)
steering jack (ater) cilindnI de fOl1a din
sistemul de orientare
steering line (meteo) front cald; Iinie directoare
steering mechanism (com) mecanism de
conducere pe direcfie
steering motor (com) motor de comanda
steering pedestal (veh) punte de comanda
la dirijabil
steering ratio selector lever (com) parghie
de comanda a orientarii jambei trenului
de aterizare
steering rod (com) tija de comanda

steering rotor (av) elice de comanda

steering signal (nav) semnal de dirijare
steering unit (com) mecanism de comandii/conducere
steering wheel (com) roata de comanda,
man~a volan
stelar
tracker
(apb) sextant automat;
(astr) detector stelar
St Elmo fire (apb) focurile sIantului Elmo,
descarcare radianta, efluviu electronic
stem hatch
(hel) poarta
etuva....
stencil
(ut) ~ablon,
tipar de .--:t
~.

stick

447

steering rotor

I,., 11.0.

step-up transformer
(el) transformator ridicator; sumator
steradian (mat) steradian
steradiancy (opth) stralucire energetica totala
stereographic
projection
(nav) proiectie
stereografica (metoda de proiectie zenitalii)
stereoscopic depth (1Iav) adancime stereoscopica
stereoscopic
pica

grid

(nav) grila stereosco-

@TH)
timp, may
treapta,
7':"Q'1-,~~,.~tern
(av)
coadacarcasa a portii de la
step
bearingpas,(com,
lagarprag
axiavttlcVj,O"OOUN"~tern
cap pupa,
(str, veh)
pupa (a dirijabitului)
step by step (IH) pas cu pas
step by step rocket (casp) racheta in trestern frame.framing
(str) cadm de coapte
da/pupa
step deflection (aerod) abatere gradata/ln
stern gas bag (veh) balonet de pupa/de
trepte
coada
step-down ratio (com) raport de demulstern heariness (dz, pil) centraj in spate;
tiplicare
(aerod) incarcare pe coada
step down transformer
(el) transformator
stern heavy (pit) greu de coada
coborator/reductor
stern light (1Iav) lumina/foc de coada/pupa
step edging (str) margine de scara
stern point (veh) punctul cel mai din spate
step (hull) (hel) redan (Ia coca)
al unei nave aeriene
step ladder (str) scara plianta
stern-post (str) cadm etambou
step on the gas/juice (pit, sl) a da gaz; a
stern propeller (av) elice de coada
deschide admisia
stern ring (str) cadTII de pupa/coada
stepped climb (pit, 1Iav) urcare e~alonata,
stern stiffening (str) ranforsare a pupei/
in trepte
cozii
stepped cruise (nav, pil) croaziera pe pastern lip (.~tr, veh) varf al pupei
liere
stern wave (aerod) unda de pupa
stepped-down formation (1Iav,pil) formastern weighing device (veh) aparat (i1l botie (a avioa1lelor in zbor) e~alonata in
tul dirijabi Illlui) de echilibrare a fortei
plan
de plutire
stepped pin (ut) axa cu prag/umar
Stevenson screen (i1lfr. meteD) ecran Stestepped pulley (com) scripete etajat
venson (penlm protecfLa aparatlirii
stepped-up formation (pit, 1Iav) forma tie
meteorologice de sol)
(a avioanelor i1l zbor) esalonata dupa
steward call (transp) apel al insotitorului
inaltime (in pla1l vertical)
de bord
step switch (el) comutator/intrerupator
cu
stewardess (transp) stewardesa, insotitoaploturi
re de bord
step-up ratio (com) raport de multiplicare
stick (com, pil) man~a

stick-and-pedal

control

stick-and-pedal
control (com) comandii cu
man~ii ~i pedale
stick-and-power
control circuit (com) sistem buster al comenzilor
stick canceller (hel) emulator de man~a
stick deflection/displacement
(com) cursa
a man~el
stick displacement curve (hel, com) curba
de man~ii ciclica
stick displacement
pattern
(hel, com)
epurii de deplasare a man~ei
sticker (aut) reflector de banda
stick force (com, pil) efort/fortii la man~a
stick force gradient (dz) gradient al efortului la man~ii
stick force measurement
(dz, inc) masurare a fortei aplicate la man~a
stick-force
record (inc) inregistrator al
efortului pe man~a
stick friction ball (hel, com) rotula de frecare la man~ii
stick-friction
knob (hel, com) buton de
reglare a freciirii la man~ii
stick friction nut (hel, com) piulitii de
reglare a freciirii la man~a
stick gearing (com) raport de transmisie al
man~el
stick hand grip (com) cap al man~ei, parte
a man~ei apucatii de pilot
sticking (mp) gripare
stick inside (dz, pil) man~a Inclinata spre
interiorul virajului
stick in the rear position (com, pil) man~a
trasa spre pilot
stick limit position (hel, com) pozitie limita a man~ei, man~a in opritori
stick load (com, pil) efort/sarcina
la
man~a
stick magnetic
brake (hel com) frana
magneticii pe man~a
stick micrometer (ut) micrometru cu tija
stick motion (com, pil) tlli~care/lnclinare a
man~el

448

stiffening angle
stick movement (com, pil) deplasare a
tllan~el
stick ouside (pil, dz) man~a inclinata in
afara virajului
stick position (com, pil) pozitie a Illan~ei
stick pusher (sl, pil) pilot
stick sensor/stick sensing element (hel)
detector de pozitie al tllan~ei ciclice (fa
elicopter)
stick shaker unit (flight-controls)
(com)
vibrator (pentru testarea comenzilor de
zbor)
stick tendency to neutral (dz, com) tendinta a man~ei de a reveni la pozitia
neutra
stick the ship (sl) a pilota
stick time (sl) durata a aterizarii
stick-to-surface
gearing (com) raport de
transmisie de la man~a la comenzi
stick travel per g (dz) cursa a Jl1an~ei pe
unitatea de suprasarcina, gradient al
fortei la Jl1an~acu supra sarcina
stick trim device (com) dispozitiv de compensare a Jl1an~el
stick trim release (com) decuplare a dispozitivului de compensare al man~ei
stick-wheel (com) volan de man~a
stick work (sf) pilotaj, conducere (a ullei
aeronave)
sticky (mp) gomat, gripat
stiffen (str) a rigidiza, a Intari, a ranforsa
stiffened bow/nose (str) bot ranforsat
stiffener (sir) element de rigidizare
stiffeness (str) rigiditate; durit<lte
stiffeness calculation (str) calcul de rigiditate
stiffeness criterion (str) criteriu de rigiditate
stiffeness (of a mechanism) (com) rezistenta la mi~care (a liIllii mecallism datoritii freciiriij
stiffening angle (sir) cornier de rigidizare

stiffening diaphragm
stiffening diaphragm (str) diagrama de rigidizare/ranforsare
stiffening piece (str) piesa de rigidizare/
ranforsare
stiff ribs (str) nervura de rezistenta
still (chim) distilator
still air (meteo) aer lini~tit, atmosfera tara
vant
still air range (dz, nav) raza de actiune in
atmosfera lini~tita (ideala)
Stillson wraltth (ut) cheie tubulara
stimulus (rad) semnal de excitare
sting (inc) suport de macheta, darda, sting
stipple (nav) punctare (a unei hiirtiJ
stir (IH) mi~care, agitatie; a ll1i~ca, a
zdruncina, a zgudui, a zgaItai
stirrup (ut) etrier, bratara, jug
stitch (IH) punct
stitch welding (ut) sudura prin puncte/cusatura
stoichiometric
mixture
(carb) amestec
stoicmometIic
stock (IH) stare, capital; adaos; piesa bruta
stock airplane (av) avion de serie
stock allowance (ut) adaos de prelucrare
stock number (ut) numar de fabricatie
stone guard (av, ma) pIasa de protectie (Ia
admisia in motor)
stooge (around) (pil) a zbura Tara un scop
preCIS
stop (IH) oprire; opritor, limitator, fIxator;
(transp) escala; a opri
stop block (expl) cala de oprire
stop bolt (ut) ax de oprire
stop cock (carb, hidr) robinet de inchidere
stop drilling (ut) gaura de oprire
stop flange ring (!lei) f1an~a a inelului
opritorului
stop hole (ut) gaura de oprire
stop knob (el, expl) butOll de oprire
stop nut (com, expl) piulita de blocare
stop on (com) a ajunge la opritori
stopped (IH) incms, oprit

449

store
stopped state (aut) in stare de oprire, oprit
(IH) bu~on, piesa de oprire,
stopper
opritor
stop pin (IH) ax de oprire
stopping distance (dz, pil) distanta de
opnre
stop plate (com) placa-opritor; placa de
opnre
stop relay (el) releu de oprire
stop ring (com) inel opritor
stop screw (com, ut) ~urub opritor
stop spring (com) resort/arc de franare
stop washer (com) rondela-opritor; rondela
cu autofranare
stop watch (eelL) cronometru
stop-way (pil) prelungire de opnre (Ia
capiitul pistei)
.
stop yoke (pedal) (com) opritori ai pedalei
de palonier
storage (aut) memorizare, memorie; (IH)
depozitare, inmagazinare, stocaj
storage battery (el) bateIie de acumulatori
storage capacity (aut) capacitate a memoIiei; (IH) capacitate de inmagazinare/
depozitare
storage charge (transp) taxa de depozitare
storage cradle (transp, ut) suport de depozitare
storage medium (aut) suport de memorie
storage plug (ech) bu~on de stccare
storage print (aut) imagine a memoriei
storage protection (alit) protectie a memonel
storage receiver (hidr) colector
storage register (alit) registru de memorie
storage tank (carb) rezervor
storage tripod (mp) trepied de depozitare
(a lIlotorului)
storage tube (eln) tub (electronic) Cll memorie/inregistrator
store (IH) provizie/rezerva; a stoca, a depozita; (aut) memorie; a memora

stored energy
stored energy (el) energie acumulatA
stored program computer (aut) calculator
programabil
stores (transp) provizii de bord
storing (exp/) inmagazinare/depozitare
storm (meteo) furtunA de gradul 10 (pe
scara Beaufort)
storm center/centre
(meteo) centru al furtunii
storm cones (meteo) semnale de furtunA
(arborate pe aerodrom)
storm of wind (meteo) vant de furtunA (de
gradul , , Beaufort)
stormovic (av mil) avion de luptAlasalt
storm warning (nav, pil) avertizare de
furtunA
stormy (meteo) furtunos (despre weme)
stove enamelling (ut) emailare cu uscare
in cuptor
stove finishing (ut) fmisare cu uscare in
cuptor
stow (ater) a escamotaj (transp) a incerca,
a aranja incArcAtura
stowage compartment
(transp) com partiment/dulap de stocare
stowage connector (hel) priza tixA de repaus
stowage loops (veh) bucle tacute de corzile
para~utei la a~ezare in sac
stowed position (ater) pozitie escamotatA
(a trenului de aterizare)
stowed rotor (hef) rotor escamotat
stowing mechanism
(ater) mecanism de
escamotare
strate (av mil) zbor de luptA
strater (av mil) avion de luptAlasalt
strafing plane (av mil) avion de asalt
straight (I'H) drept, vertical
straight and level flight (dz) zbor orizontal rectiliniu
straight

angle (mat) unghi drept

450

strain aging
straIght cost contract (transp) contract
in regie, contract cu cheltuieli veriti
cate
straight course (dz, pil) traiectorie rectilinie
straight eight engine (mp) motor cu opt
cilindri in linie
straighteners
(aerod) ghidaj fagure, filtru
alveolar
straightening (expl, ut) indreptare
straightening rolls (ut) role de indreptare,
ma~inA de indreptat
straight failure (expl) pan/\ clasicA
straight flight (dz, pil) zOOr rectiliniu/
drept
straight flow (aerod) curgere directA
straight flow combustion chamber (ma)
camerA de ardere/combustie cu curgere
directA
straight flow system gas turbine (ma)
sistem cu curgere/flux direct(d) (Ia
camera de ardere)
straight-In approach (nav, pil) apropiere
directA, apropiere in linie dreapta
straight-line
engine (mp) motor in lillie
simpla
straight line flight (dz, pi/) zbor rectililliu/
drept
straight run (nav, pi/) zbor tara escala
straight spar (str) lonjeron-grinda
straight spline (ut) canelur/\ rectilinie
straight spar reduction gear (com, he/)
reductor cu ro~i dintate cilindrice
straight union (com) racord drept, jonc~iune dreaptA
straight unlocking tool (mp) scuUi pentru
deblocare
straight wing (av) aripA dreapta
strain (str) deforma~ie, solicitare, efort
strain aging (mater) imbAtranire prin incarcare/tensionare

strain energy
strain energy (str) energie de deformare
strainer (earb) filtru de epurare
strainer retaining bush (earb) buc~a de
fixare a filtrului de epurare
strain gauge (ut) marca tensometrica
strain-gauge
pressure
indicator
(apb)
manometru tensometric
strain-gauge
testing (fne, str) incercare/
verificare tensometrica
strain gauge transducer (el, fne) traductor
electrotensometric rezistiv
strake (str) carena, nervura
strand (el) lita
strangler (mp) clapeta de strangulare, clapeta de imbogatire a amestecului (Ia
earburator)
strap (str) centura, banda metalica; (eelt)
hama~amentlcurele pentru scaUll
strapping (rad) cuplare (Ia un magnetron
eu eavitiiti multiple)
strata (meteo) strat
strategic air force (av mil) forte aeriene
strategice (pentru aetiuni la mare distan/d)
strategic bombing (av mil) bombardament
strategic
stratiform (mater) stratiform (despre forma generalii a norilor)
stratochamber
(fne) barocamera, camera
barometrica
stratocumulus
(meteo) nori stratocumulus
stratoplane
(av) avion stratosfetic/care
zboara in stratosfera
stratoscope
(astr) stratoscop,
telescop
montat pe un balon stratosferic
stratosphere
(meteo) stratosfera
stratosphere
fighter (av mil) avion de
lupta stratosferic
stratospheric
aircraft
(av) avion stratosferic
(veft) stratostat, balon stratostratostat
sferic
stratus (meteo) nori stratus

451

streamlining

of wheel

stratus fractus (meteo) nori fractostratus

stray (el) dispersie; (rad) zgomot parazit
stray capacity (el) capacitate parazita
stray line (el) linie de dispersie
strays (rad) paraziti atmosferici; perturbatii at~nosferice
.
stream
(aerod, ludr) curent, curgere,
flux
streamer (el) filament
stream f~nction (aerod, hidr) functie de
curent
streaming gas (aerod) curent de gaz
streamline
(aerod) linie de curent, linie
aerodinamica; a duce 0 suprafata de
comanda in lungul curentului
streamlined (aerod) aerodinamic
streamlined
body (aerod) corp/fuselaj
aerodinamic/carenat
streamlined
fairing (av) carena] aerodinamlc
streamlined
flow (aerod) curgere aerodinamica
streamlined form (aerod) forma aerodinamicii/fuzelata
streamlined motion (aerod) mi~care laminara
streamlined profile (aerod) profil aerodinamlc
streamlined section (aerod) forma aerodinamica
streamlined
strut (aerod) suport aerodinamic/fuzelat
streamline field (aerod) camp de linii de
curent
streamline loop aerial (av) antena profilatii/carenata
streamlines pattern (aerod) spectru al liniilor de curent
streamline
wires (av) hobana fuzelatii/
profilata
streamlining (aerod, av) a da 0 fonna aerodillamica
streamlining of wheel (al~ carenare a rotii
(trelllllui de aterizare-deeolare)

streamwise

452

streamwise (aerod) in sensu I curentului

strength (str) foqa, rezistenta mecanica
strength calculation (str) calcul de rezistenta
strengthened (str) ranforsat
strength testing (inc, str) proba de rezistenta
stress (str) efort, tensiune (mecanicii)
stress analysis (str) calcul de rezistenta
stress-bearing skin (str) inveli1? portantlde
rezistent3
stress concentration
(str) concentrare a
eforturilor, concentrator
stressed box (str) cheson de rezistenta
stressed box structure (str) structura cu
cheson de rezistenta
stressed covering/skin (str) inveli1? de rezistenta
stressed-skin construction/structure
(str)
constructie cu inveli1?de rezistenta
stressing (inc) incarcare
stress leading to 100 damages within a 5
hours flight (expl) limita B (sarcinii
care produce 100 de defec;iuni in 5 ore
de zbor)
stress peak (illC, str) varf de incarcare/sarcioa
stress relief (mater) detensionare
stress relief treatment
(mater) tratament
de detensionare
stress relieving (IH) relaxare
stretch (str) alungire, intindere, sectiune; a
intinde, a alungi, a trage, a incorda
stretcher patient (expl, nUl~ pacient pe
targalbrancarda
stretching (mater, str) intindcre, a!ungire,
extensie
stretching screws (str) intinzator cu 1?Uruburi
strike (IH) a lovi; (el) a arde (fuzibilul)
strike bath (cltim) amorsa (de electolizii)
striker (av mil) percutor; capul percutorului (Ia bombe de avia(ie)

stroke center line

striker fixing pin (av mil) 1?tift al percutorului
striker plate (mec) placa de aotrenare
striker post (av mil) suport al percutorului
striking angle (av mil) unghi de inclinare
(a tragerii)
striking distance (av mil) bataie a loviturii
striking pin (av mil, eclt) percutor
striking power (av mil) putere de lupta (a
avia;iei)
striking velocity (av mil) viteza de impact
a bombei
string (aut) lanV1?irde caractere
stringer (str) lisa, stringher; lonjeron central al fuselajului
strip (mater) banda; (apb) indicator [iniar;
(chim, ut) a decapa; (infr) suprafata de
decolare/aterizare
strip a thread (expl) a strica un filet (prin
in$urubare for!atii)
strip instrument (apb) instrument cu scara
liniara
strip light (infr) lumini/faruri de delimitare a pistei de decolare-aterizare
strip map (nav) harta de itinerar
strip mosaic (nm~ montaj de fotografii ale
itinerarului
stripped thread (expl) filet stricat (prill in$urubare gre$itii)
strip photography (nav) fotografie aeriana
de itinerar
stripping pliers (el) cle~te de curatat izolatia
strip radiator (eclt) radiator in forma de
banda
strip skin (str) bandaj
strip steel (mater) platbanda de otel
stroboscope (inc) stroboscop
stroke-bore ratio (mp) raport dintre cursa
~i diametrul pistonului
stroke capacity (mp) cilindree
stroke center line (mp) linie mediani'! a
unui segment

stroke-diameter

ratio

stroke-diameter
ratio (mp) raport dintre
cursa ~i diametrul pistonului
stroke edge (mp) margine a unui segment
stroke of engine (mp) timp al ciclului motor; cursa a pistonului
stroke of piston (mp) cursa a pistonului
stroke width (mp) latime a unui segment
strong breeze (meteo) briza tare (gradul 6
pe seara Beaufort)
strong gale (meteo) furtuna puternica (gradul 9 pe seara Beaufort)
strong point (str) punct de amaraj/ranforsat
strong wind (meteo) vant puternic
.
strop (veh) prelungitor de cablu de deschidere automata (a para,yutei)
structural
break (mater, str) fisura structurala
structural
damping
(str) amortizare a
structurii
structural
drag (aerod) rezistentii la Inaintare datorita constructiei
structural
elements
(str) elemente de
structura!constructie
structural
fatigue (str) oboseala structurala
structural joint (str) ansamblu al elementelor constructive structurale
structural life (str, expl) durata de exploatare a celulei
structural
oscillation (str) oscilatii constructive/ale structurii
structural
repair manual (expl) manual
pentru repararea structurii
structure
(str) structura, constructie, osatura
structure born noise (pil, transp) zgomot
de provenienta constructiva
structure
heating (aerod) lncalzire structurala, lncalzire a constructiei
strut (str) ho bana, antretoaza; (ater) piciorlmontant al trenului de atenzare

453

sub-base course
strut cylinder (ater) corp al amortizorului
(Ia trenul de aterizare-decolare)
strutted wing (str) aripa cu montanti exteriori
stub (mp) cap al bielei; (av) stabilizator de
plutire; parte de structura, proeminenta
cu lungime mica fala de alte dimensiuni
stub fillet (str) carenaj Karman al suportului motorului
stub fin (av) deriva cu alungire mica
stub pipe (mp) teava de e~apament direct
stub plane (str) Incastrare a aripei; plan
central
stub steel (mater) otel rotund cali brat
stub ventilation inlet (eell) priza de ventilare pe supmtul motorului
stub-wing stabilizer (veh) aripioara stabilizatoare (la vase eu deplasare hidrodinantied)
stud (str) diblu, gujon
stud box (expI) scula pentru montat dibluri/gujoane
studding (expl, ut) ~urub lara cap (folosit
la reparatii)
stud-extractor
(expI) extractor de dibluri/
gUjoane
stuffing (hidr) garnitura de etan~are
stuffing box (hidr) presetupa, cutie cu
garnitura de etan~are, presgarnitura
stunt (pil) zbor de lnalta acrobatie; a executa figuri acrobatice
stunt flying (pit) zbor acrobatic/cu figuri
stuntman/stunt
pilot (pit) pilot care executa zbor acrobatic
stunt off the ground (pil) a executa zbor
acrobatic
S-tllrn (dz,pil) zbor In forma de S
sub-accoustic (aerod) subsonic
subairport (infr) aeroport ajutator
sub-assembly (ut, expl) subansamblu
sub-base course (str) strat portant inferior

sub-bus bar

454

sub-bus bar (el) barn derivataJsecundara

subcarrier (rad) (frecven{ii) nepurtatoare
sub-cloud layer (meteo) strat (de convec{ie) sub nori
sub-component (e:xpl, ut) subansamblu
sub-contractor
(transp, ut) fumizor intermediar
sub cooling (ma, mp) subracire
subdivided wing (av, str) aripa compusa
sub frame (str) cadru fals
subgrade (infr) fundatie (a pistei de decolare-aterizare)
subject (TH) obiect, materie subiect
subjective noise meter (ech, inc) audiometru subiectiv
subject to (transp) cu cOllditia ca, sub rezerva
sublayer (aerod, meteo) substrat
sublimation (chim) sublimare
submarine plane (av, av mil) hidroavioll
u~or, ambarcat pe un submarin
submerge (hidr) a scufunda, a afunda, a
inversa
submerged booster pump (hidr) pompa
de supraalimentare inecata
submerged pump (hidr) pompa submersibila
submersion (ltidr) scufulldare, inecare
sub-micro (eln) subminiatural
sub-paragraph
(doc) alineat
subroutine (aut) subrutina
subscript (aut) indice inferior, subscript
subset (mat) submu1time
sv jsidence (dz) amortizare
aperiodica;
(meteo) alunecare descendenta
subsonic (aerod) subsonic
subsonic
compression
(ma) compresie
subsonica
subsonic cycle time (expl, transp) durata a
ciclului de zbor subsonic
subsonic effuser (ma) efuzor subsonic
subsonic flight (dz, pit) zbor subsonic

suction pipe
subsonic (flight) cycle (e:xpl, transp) ciclu
de zbor subsonic
subsonic T- low (aerod) curgere subsonica
subsonic hours (expl, transp) durata de
zbor la viteza subsonica
subsonic motion (dz) mi~care subsonica
subsonic ramjet engine (ma) motor aeroreactiv subsonic
subsonic speed (dz, aerod) viteza subsollica
subsonic sweep (aerod) sageata a aripei cu
bord subsonic
subspar (str) lonjeron auxiliar
substandard (trallsp, expl) inferior
substantiation (doc, pit) justificare
substitutive (e:xpl) (de) inlocuire
substrate (aut) substrat
sub-system (aut) sistem component, subsistem
subzero (mat) negativ
suck (hidr) a suge; a absorbi; a aspira
suck down wind tunnel (inc) tunel aerodinamic cu vacuum
suction (aerod) suctiune/aspiratie
suction box (ec") ni~alcutie de aspiratie
suction compressor (ech) compresor din
sistemul de absorbtie
suction cup (ech) ventuza
suction effect (ma, mp) efect de aspiratie/
absorbtie
suction face (aerod) extrados al aripei, extrados al palei
suction fan (eel!) ventilator de aspiratie
suction filter (hidr) filtru de aspiratie
suction force (aerod, hidr) forta de suctiunc
suction hood (aerod) maneca (tub de
absorb{ie)
suction gauge (inc) vacuummetru
suction nozzle (ma, ech) ajutaj de intrare
suction pipe (mp) conducta de admisie

suction propeller

455

superheterodyne

sump (ma, mp) decantor, put de ulei

sun and planet gear (com) angrenaj planetar

sun dial (astr) cadran solar

sun-dog (meteo) parahelie
sun follower (astr) detector solar
sun gear (com) roata din!ata centralii/solara in mecanismul planetar
sunk (I'H) inecat, incastrat
sunk piston head (mp) cap de piston cu
adancituri provocate de temperaturi excesive sau detona!ii
sun mirror (opth) oglindii pentru semnaliziiri optice
sun pinion (com) pinion central (in angrenajul planetar)
sun pointer/seeker/sensor/tracker
(astr)
detector solar
sunshine recorder (astr, opth) inregistrator de intensitate luminoasa solarii
superadiabatic
lapse rate (meteo) gradient superadiabatic
superadiabatic
layer (meteo) strat (de aer)
superadiabatic
_
super aerodynamics (aerod) aerodinamica,
gazelor rarefiate
supercharged
engine (mp) motor supraalimentat
supercharger
(ma) compresor de supraalimentare
supercharger
engine (mp) motor cu compresor
supercharger
impeller (mp) rotor al suflantei
supercommutation
(rad) supercomutare
supercompression
engine (mp) motor supracomprimat (utilizat numai la indllimi mari)
supercooled (ma, mp) supraracit
supercooling
(fiz) supraracire
(rdcirea
unui lichid sub punctul de fnghetare)
supercritical flow (aerod) scurgere supercritica

sun-blind rail (ech) ghidaj al aparatorii de

soare a parbrizului
sun compass (apb) busola solara

supercritical
shafting
(hel) arbore
transmisie cu regim supercritic
superheterodyne
(rad) superheterodina

suction propeller (aerod) ventilator aspirator

suction side (of wing) (aerod) extrados (al
aripei)
suction slot (ech, mp) fanta de absorb!ie
suction-stabilized
boundary layer (aerod)
strat limitrof Ill. aspira!ia stabilizata
suction stroke (mp, hidr) cursa de aspira!ie
(a pistonului)
suction type carburettor
(mp) carburator
cu depresiune
sudden failure (expl, pil) panii/defec!iune
nea~teptatii/subita
suds (ut, expl) apa cu sapun (pentru rdcire)
suds pump (ut, expl) pompa pentru apa cu
sapun
suggested inspection schedule (expl) protocol propus de inspec!ie
suicide aircraft (av mil) avion sinuciga~;
avion-proiectil pilotat
suicide attack (av mil) atac cu avioanebomba pilotate, atac "kamikaze"
sulphate (el) a se sulfata (despre acumulatori electrici)
sum (mat) suma, sumare; a suma
sum frequency (rad) frecven!a rezultanta
summary (aut) sumar, rezumat; recapitulator
summary card (aut) cartela recapitulativa
summer gasoline (carb) benzina de vara
summer grade (carb) calitate/categorie de
varn (a combustibilului)
summer jet (mp) jiclor de vara
summer lightning (meteo) fulger difuz
summer monsoon (meteo) muson de vara
Sumner line (nav) linia (de. pozi/ie) a lui
Sumner

de

superheterodyne

receiver

superheterodyne
receiver (rad) receptor
superheterodina
superimposed (IH) supra pus
superimposed
diagonal wiring (str) hobana diagonala auxiliara / suplimelltara
supernumerary
(crew member) (transp)
observator, membru al echipajului suplimentar
superposed (IH) suprapus
superposed stream (aerod) curent suprapus
superpressure
(hidr) suprapresiune
supersaturation
(met eo, jiz) suprasaturatie
superscript (aut) indice superior
supersede (expl) a inlocui; (doc) a anula ~i
a inlocui
superseded (eipl, doc) perimat, reformat
supersonic (aerod) supersonic
supersonic aerodynamics
(aerod) aerodinamica a vitezelor supersonice
supersonic
airfoil (aerod) profil supersomc
supersonic aircraft (av) avion supersonic
supersonic area rule (aerod) lege a ariilor
In regim supersonic
supersonic bang/boom (aerod) bang supersonic; zgomot produs de un corp
care depa~e~te viteza sunetului
supersonic body (av) fuselaj supersonic
supersonic
bomber (av mil) bombardier
supersomc
supersonic
cycle time (expl) duratii a
cielului de zbor supersonic
supersonic effuser (aerod) efuzor supersomc
supersonic flight (dz, pil) zbor supersonic
supersonic flight cycle (expl) cielu de zbor
supersonic
supersonic
flow (aerod) curgere supersonica
supersonic-heterodyne
receiver (rad) receptor superheterodina

456

supply pump
supersonic
de zbor
supersonic
sonica
supersonic
sonica
supersonic
eu bord
supersonic
dinamic
nica

hours (expl) durata a ciclului

supersonic
motion (aerod) mi~care superspeed (aerod, dz) viteza supersweep (aerod) sageata a aripei
supersonic
wind tunnel (inc) tune I aerosupersonic, suflerie superso-

supersonic yawmeter (inc) indicator de

directie sau unghi de oblicitate a curentului supersonic.
superstructure
(str) superstructura
supervisor (aut) supervizor; (expl) malStru, conducator de lucrari
supervisor state (aut) stare de monitor/supervlzor
supine position (pit) pozitie culcat pe
spate
supplement (expl) a completa
supplementary
aerodrome (infr. navy aerodrom suplimentar/de rezerva
supplementary
engine' (ma, mp) motor
auxiliar
supplied in parallel (el) alimentat ill paralel
supplier (transp) fumizor
supply (transp) alimentare, aprovizionare;
a alimenta, a aproviziona
supply balloon (veil) aerostat pentru alimentare
supply cock (carb) robinet general (de alimentare)
supply duct (carb) conducta de alimentare
supply line (el, carbY circuit de alinlentare
supply mains (el) cablaj (principal de alimentare)
supply point (el) priza
supply pressure (carb) presiune de alimentare
supply pump (eell) pompa de alimentare

supply system
supply system (TH) circui /sistem de alimentare
supply voltage (el) tensiune de alimentare
support (TH) suport, reazem; a sustine
support beam (ater) grinda suport (a trenului de aterizare-decolare)
support bearing (com) lagar/rulment suport
support mount (ma, mp) suport batiu
support plate (str) placa de sustinere
supporting surfaces (aerod) suprafata portanta
suppressed aerial (rad, aerod) antena incorporatatinterna
suppressed zero scale (apb, fnc) scala care
nu porne~te de la valoarea zero
suppressor (rad) fiItru antiparazit
suppressor
hole (speed brakes) (aerod)
orificiu de fnlnare (Ia friina aerodinamicii)
suppress warning (aut, apb, ech) a ~terge/anula 0 alarma
surcharge (transp) suprataxa
surf (pi/, nav, av) resac, brizanti, deferlare/rostogolire a valurilor
surface (TH) suprafata
surface condition (ut) stare (de prelucrare) a suprafetei
surface control gust lock (dz, com) blocare a comenzilor
surface course (ut) strat superficial
surface finish (ut) fmisare a suprafetei
.surface-friction
drag (aerod) rezisteuta
(aerodinamicii)
la inaintare datorita
frecarii
surface gauge (ut, expl) trasator paralel
surface grinding machine (ut) ma~ina de
rectificat plan
surface loading (aerod, str) incarcare alara
surface mail (transp) curier obi~uuit
surface motion (hidr) mi~care la suprafata
surface oil order (carb, eell) radiator de
ulei superficial/in inveli~

457

suspect
surface plate (ut, expl) placa de control;
masa de verificare
surface radiator
(ech) radiator superficial/in inveli~
surface
transportation
(infr) cale de
transport de suprafatii
surface treatment
(ut, mater) tratament
superficial
surface wind (meteo) vant la sol, vant de
suprafata
surfacing (ut) strunjirea .suprafetelor frontale; netezire/tratare a suprafetelor
surge (ma) pompaj (Ia motoare cu turbinii); (meteo) cre~tere generala a presiunii atmosferice; (eln) curent tranzitoriu anormal
surge chamber (fnc) camera de nivelare
surge effect (in fuel tank) (carb) efect de
val (fn rezervorul de combustibil)
surge impedance (rad) impedanta caracteristica
surge protection circuit (eell) circuit antipulsatoriu (Ill re{eaua de condi{iollare
a aerului)
surge wave (meteo) unda de perturbatie
surging of gas (aerod) pulsatie/vibratie a
gazelor
surging (stall) (aerod, ma) pompaj (Ia decro~area/desprillderea
curentului
de
aer); (rad) pulsatie; (el) variatie a sarClllll

surveillance (1l0l~ supraveghere; observare

surveillance radar (nav) radar de supraveghere
surveillance
radar element (rad, illji)
element radar de supraveghere
survey (doc,transp) studiu,pnvire generala
survival (pi/. trallsp) supravetuire
survival craft (ech) ambarcatie de salvare
survival equipment (ech) echipament de
supravietuire
suspect (expl, file) a suspecta, a pune in
cauza

suspension
suspension (TH) spfJ1lllre, rezervare, suspensie, suspendare, amanare
suspension bar (str, ater) bara de suspeosle
suspension ring (veh) cerc de suspensie
sm:pension rod (com) biela de suspensie
sustained
oscillation (rad, dz) oscilatie
intretinuta/fortata
sustained period (mp, expl) perioada de
lucru a motorului
sustained wave (rad) unda intretinuta
sustainer engine/motor (ma, mp) motor de
croazieralprincipal
sustentation (aerod) sustentatie
swab polissage (ut) tampon de aplicat ulei
swage (ut) a ingusta, a gatui, a strangula; a
sertiza prin cofraje
swaging (ut, expl) sertizare, matritare
swallowing capacity (ma) capacitate de
absorbtie a unui sistem de admisie in
compresor
swan neck blade (hel) pala cu gat de
lebada
swash plate (hel) platou ciclic; (hidr) disc
pendular/flotant
swash-plate
assembly (hel) ansamblu al
platoului ciclic
swash plate pump (hidr) pompa cu disc
flotant
sway (dz) oscilatie, balansare; a oscila, a se
legana
sweat cooling (ma, mp) racire prin transpiratie
sweep (rad) baleiaj, explorare; (aerod, av)
unghi de sageata
sweep angle (aerod) unghi de sageata
sweep back (aerod, av) sageata spre inapoi, sageata pozitiva
sweep-back wing (aerod) al;pa in sageata
sweep forward (aerod) sageata spre inainte/negativa
sweeping zone (eln) zona de baleiaj

458

swirling flow
sweep of airfoil (back or forward) (aerod) (unghiul de) sageata a profilului
(fnapoi sau lnainte)
sweep oscillator (rad) oseilator de baleiaj
sweep pilot (sl, pit) pilot de ineereare
swell (ut) umar, prag, bordura; (av, nay)
hula
swept area (veh) arie maturata (de eliee)
swept-back inlet (ma) eoleetor de aer eu
plan inclinat la intrare
swept-back wing (aerod) aripa eu sageata
(spre fnapoi)
swept edge (str) bord/margine in sageata
swept fin (aerod) deriva in sageata
swept wing (aerod) aripa in sageata
swerve off the runway (transp) a se inlbarea
swerving off the runway (transp) imbarcare
swift (TH) rapid
swing (dz) oseilatie; rastumare pe coada a
avionului aflat pe sol
swing a propeller (av, exp, pi!) a invarti 0
eliee (eu mcma) pentm a pomi motoml
swing bar (com) palonier
swing bolt (str) bolt de ~arniera
swing door (str) u~a eu doua eanatUl;
swinging (dz) oseilatie, pendulare; (nav)
evitare; (TH) rotatie
swinging arm (com) brat mobil/oseilant
swinging base (fnc) plaea tumanta (pentru
compensarea eompasll/lli)
swinging elbow (com) cot care se poate
rasuei
swinging mounting (com) suport oseilant
swinging rotor (hel) rotor pivotant
swing of instrument pointer (apb) arc al
aratatomlui instmmentului
swirl (combustion) chamber gas turbine
(ma) r;amera de ardere eu eombustie eu
turbulentizare
swirling flow (aerod, Izidr) turbionare;
(aerod) eurgere turbionara

swirl injection
swirl injection (ma) injectie turbionara
swirl plate (ma) placutaJpaleta pentru turbionarea/turbulentizarea curgerii
swirl plug (ech) bu~on cu atomizor
swirl-type combustion chamber (ma) camera de combustie cu turbulenta
swirl vane (ma) deflector; paleta pentru
turbulentizare
swishtailing (dz, pil) franare a avionului cu
ajutorul directiei
switch (el) comutator; mtrerupator; a comuta; (sl, trallsp) a face troc/schimb
switch actuator (el) maneta de actionare
switch board (apb) tablou de bord
switch guard (el, apb) aparatoare de buton
switching (sl) distributie, conexiune
switching box (el) cutie de comutare/selectare
switching centre (elll, rad) centru de comutare
switching director (elll, rad) dispozitiv
principal de comutare
switching function (rad) functie de comutare
switching off (el) deconectare, deschidere
switching rate gyro (apb) girometru cu
contact (de viraj)
switch mechanism (el) mecanism cu contact
switch off (el) a deconecta, a decupla
switch on (el) a conecta, a cupla
switch over (el) a comuta
switch type circuit breaker (el) disjunctor
cu maneta
swivel (fH) a se roti, a pivota; (ut) ax, centr1.lde rotatie, pivot
swivel arm (ater) brat pivotant/oscilant
swivel-base vice (ut) menghina pivotanta
swivel bearing (com) lagar oscilant
swivel chair (ech) scaun mobil in plan orizontal
swivel connector (el, hidr) racordlconector
orientabil

459

sync-check
swivel end (com) imbinare a articulatiei cu
ratula
swivel end shaft (com) arbore/ax cu rotula
(Ia UIIcapiit)
swivel fitting (com,str) imbinare articulata
(cu rotulii); suport cu rotulaln\lca
swivel joint (com) imbinare articulata; racord cu rotula
swivel joint housing (com) carcasalcutie a
rotulei
swivelling (fH) ratire, articulare, asamblare; oscilant, pendular, pivotant, rotativ
swivelling elbow (com) cot orientabil
swivelling engine (casp) motor pentru
schimbarea directiei unei rachete
swivelling gunner's station (av mil, hel)
post de tir orientabil
swivelling motor (av) motor orientabil
swivelling pod (av) gondola pivotanta
swivelling undercarriage
(ater) tren de
aterizare-decolare orientabil
swoop down (dz, sl) a executa un picaj, a
pIca
symbol (lIav) semn conventional;
(aut)
simbol
symbolic address (aut) adresa simbolica
symbolic coding (aut) codare simbolica
symbolic language (aut) limbaj simbolic
symmetrical (fH) simetric
symmetrical
flutter (str) flutter simetric
symmetrical profile (aerod) profil simetric
symmetrical
section blade (aerod, ech)
pala Cll prafil simetric
symmetry (fH) simetrie
symmetry axis (doc, lIav) axa de simetrie
symmetry plane (doc. lIav) plan de simetrie
symptom (expl) sinlptom
sync-check (mil) contral!verificare'
cronizare/concordanta

de sin-

sync-check

word

sync-check word (aut) cuvant de control al

sicronizarii/concordantei
synchro (aut) sincron
synchro
generator
(el) generator sincron
synchro loop (eln) circuit sincron
(fH) sincronizare
synchronisation
synchronisation
speed (hel) viteza de sincrOl11zare
synchronise
(av) a sincroniza (rotatiile
mai multor elice pe acela# avion);
(aut) a sincroniza
synchronised (el) sincronizat; (fH) in sincrol1lsm
synchroniser (eel!) sincronizator
synchroniser
alternator
(ma, mp) alternator de sincroniz!lre
synchronising
circuit (ma, mp) circuit de
sincronizare
synchronising
knob (apb) buton de acord
(de sincronizare) a unui aparat
synchronising shaft (ma, mp, veh) arbore
de sincronizare
synchronoscope
(apb) sincroscop (aparat
care indicii sincronismul mai multor
motoare pe w! avion)
synchronous (allt, el) sincron
synchronous motor (el) motor sincron
synchro transmitter
(rad, aut) sincrotransmitator, repetitor sincron
synergy (aut) sinergie
synodic period (astr, navy perioada sinodica

460

systems
synoptic (meteo) sinoptic
synoptic chart (meteo) harta sinoptica
synoptic meteorology
(meteo) meteorologie sinoptica
synoptic report (meteo) raport sinoptic
synoptic weather chart (meteo, navY harta
sinoptica a vremii/a timpului
synthesis report (doc) raport de sinteza
synthetic (fH) sintetic
synthetic language (allt) limbaj sintetic
synthetic rubber (mater) cauciuc sintetic
synthetic trainer (pi I) aparat de antrenament, trenajor, simulator
syntonise (rad) a acorda/regla
syphon (ech) sifon
syphoning (hidr) efect de aspiratie; sifonare
syringe (ut) seringa
syringe hydrometer (eel!, el) hidrometru
cu seringa (aparat pentru verijicarea
densitiitii acidului in baterii cu acumulatori)
system (fH) sistem
system direct maintenance
cost (transp)
cost de intretinere directa al sistemului
system integration (expl) integrare a sistemului
system management
(aut) coordonare a
sistemului (de ca/cul); (transp, expl)
conducere a unui sistem
systems (aut) serviciu de ca!culatie mecanizat

T (infr) teu; (mater, ut) profil in forma de

T
tab (aerod) trimer; (TH) plaeuta
tab balance (aerod) eompensare (aerodinamicti) eu trimer
tab controlled
(aerod, dz) eomandat eu
ajutorul trimerelor
table (ech) masa; (apb) panou de eomanda;
(doc) tabel
table look-up (aut) consultare de tabel
table of contents (doc) tabla de materii
table of limits (expl, pit) tabel eu limitari
(fn exploata"e/fn pilotaj)
tablet (transp) tableta
tab linkage (com) iostalatie de eomanda a
trimerelor
tab-lock (mp) fusta (de blocare)
tab nut (ut) piulita eu ocm
taL screw (ut) ~urub cu umar/brida
tabulating machine (aut) ma~ina de tabulat, tabulator
tabulation (aut, doc) tabelare, listare
tabulation sequential format (aut) format
de tabelare seevential
tabulator (aut) tabulator
tab washer (lit) ~aiba de blocare cu cioc/cu
umeri
tac (apb, sl) tahometru
T ACAN (Tactical Air Navigation) (nav,
rad) sistem de navigatie TACAN (sistem de radionaviga{ie
aerianti cu
coordonate polare)
tachometer (apb) tahometru, contor
tachometer
drive (eell) priza a tahometrului

tachometer generator (apb) generator al

tahometrului
tachometer stop gear (apb) mecanism de
oprire al tahometrului
tachometry (fnc) tahometrie, determil1are
a numarului de rotatii
tacit agreement (doc) Intelegere tacita
tack (ut) cui, ~tift, c1ema, buton; viscozitate
tack coat (str) inveli~ de legatura
tack weld (ut) sudura prin puncte/de prindere
tack

welding (ut) Slldura prio puncte/de

priodere
tack-free (ut) sudura rara lipire
tack-free (of paint) (ut) uscare rara praf
tackle (ech, infr) scripete, palan
tacky (chim, mater) c1eios, lipicios
tactical air command (av mil) comandament tactic al fortelor aeriene militare
tactical aircraft
(av mil) avion tactic,
avion de lupta al annatei
tactical air force (av mil) forte aeriene
militare/tactice/de front
tactical aviation (av mil) aviatie tacticaJde
front
tactical bombardment force (av mil) forte
(aeriene) de bombardament tactic; forte (aeriene) de bombardameut cu raza
mica de actiune
tactical bombing (av mil) bombardament
tactic
tactical bombsight (av mil, apb) VIzor
pentru bombardament tactic

tactical display plotting board

462

tactical display plotting board (av mil)

tabla tactica
tactical helicopter (hel. av mil) elicopter
tactic/de front
tactical lift (av mil) transport (aerian)
tactic/pe distanta mica
tactical navigation
plotting board (av
mil, nay) tabla tactica
tactical plotter (hel) plotter tactic; desen
tactic
tactical plotting sistem (av mil) tabla tactica
tactical support (av mil) suport tactic
tad pole airfoil (aerod) profil de capat
tag (aut) index, a indexaj (ut) a masca, a
eticheta
tag block (el) bloc/bareta cu etichete
tag frame (str) pOlt-eticheta, suport de
eticheta
tail (av) coada
tail area (aerod, av) suprafata a ampenajului (orizonlal sau vertical)
tail area ratio (aerod. av) suprafata relativa a ampenajului (orizontal sau vertical)
tail assembly (str) ansamblu al ampenajelor
tail boom (hel) grinda cu coada
tail boom bracing wire (str) hobana a
grinzii de coada
tail boom compartment
(str) compartiment in grinda posterioara
tail boom strut (str) suport al grinzii de
coada
tail buffeting (aerod) vibratie a ampenajului
tail bumper (ater) bechie
tail bumper oleopneumatic shock absorber (ater) amortizor oleopneumatic al
bechiei
tail bumper skid (ater) patina a bechiei
tail cap (av) husalaparatoare de ampenaje
tail carrier (ater) bechie cu roata

tail high landing

tail chute (av, sl) para~uta de coada
tail compartment
(str) compartiment de
coada
tail cone (str) con de coada, structura conica de terminare a fuselajului
tail cone section (str) sectiune a conului de
coada
tail dive (dz, pil) alunecare pe coada
tail-down attitude (dz, pil) atitudine de
aterizare cu coada jos/la sol
tail-down landing (dz, pil) aterizare cu
coada jos/la sol, aterizare cabrata
tail drag (veh) Incarcare pe coada (Ia
dirijabilul care este amarat la catarg)
tail drive shaft coupling (hel) euplaj al
transmisiei la arborele de eoada
tail drogue (str) con de eoada, structura
coniea de tenninare a fuselajului
tail efficiency (aerod) efieaeitate a ampenajului
tail-end charlie (av mil, .sl) mitralior de
coada; ultim aviou din formatie
taileron (aerod, av) ampeuaj orizontal ~l
eu funetie de eleron
tail fairing (aerod. str) earenaj de eoada
tail fin (aerod, av) deliva
tail fin adjusting device (com) dispozitiv
pentru comanda derivei
tail-first machine (av) avion tip "canard",
avion eu deriva 111 bot
tail float (av) tlotor de eoada (Ia hidroavioane)
tail flutter (str) fluttellli amptnajului
tail group (aerod) ampenaj in eoada
tail gun (av mil) mitraliera de eoada
tail heaviness (dz, pil) tendinta de eabrare
tail heavy (dz, pil) greu de eoada, tendinta
de cabrare
tail high (dz, pil) telldillta de ridieare a
eozii (avionului)
tail high landing (dz, pil) aterizare eu eoada sus

tailhook
tailhook (ech) arc al crosei de franare din
coada, ciirlig de coada
tail-in (str) lncastrat
tailing (str) contramtuire
tail landing (dz, pil) aterizare pe coada
tail landing gear (ater) bechie cu roata,
roata de bechie
tail length (aerod, dz) brat (de piirghie) al
ampenajului
tailless aeroplane/aircraft
(av) avion tara
ampenaj orizontal, avion tip "aripa
zburatoare"
tail lift factor (aerod, dz) derivata a eoeficientului de portanta in raport eu unghiul de atae al ampenajului
taillight (ech, navy lumina/foe de eoada
tail load (aerod, dz) lncarcare/sarcina pe
ampenaj/stabiliZGlUr
tail-low landing (dz, pil) aterizare eu eoada joasa
tail parachute (av, ech) para~uta de franare/de coada
tail pipe (ma) con reactiv; ajutaj de reaetie;
(hidr) niplu de evacuare
tail pipe nozzle (ma) ajutaj de evaeuare
tail plane (av) ampenaj orizontal, stabiIizator
tail plane adjusting gear (com) dispozitiv
de reglare a stabilizatorului
tail plane adjusting wheel (com) roata de
eomanda a reglarii stabilizatorului
tail plane body junction (av, str) jonetiune a stabilizatorului cu fuselajul
tail plane bracing (str) hobana a ampenajului orizontal
tail plane-elevator
lift (aerod) fOrf3 portanti'i a ampenajului orizontal
tail plane jack (com) dispozitiv de aetionare a stabilizatorului
tail plane setting (aerod) ealaj al ampenajului orizontal
tail plane spar (str) lonjeron al ampenajului orizontal

463

tail rotor shaft

tail plane trimming
gear (aerod, com)
meeamsm de trimerare a ampenajului
orizontal
tail plane unit area (aerod, av) suprafata a
ampenajului orizontal
tail plug (av mil) bue~a de eoada (Ia bombe
de avia{ie)
.
tail port (str) (cadru) etalllbou
tail pressure (aerod) presiune in partea din
coada
tail prop (ater) beehie de coada
tail propeller (av) elice propulsiva
tail rope (ech) eablu al balonului captiv
tail rotor (hel) elice antieuplu, rotor de
eoada
tail rotor blade (hel) pala a rotorului din
eoada/spate
tail rotor blade locking clamps (hel) cale/
clame de blocare a palelor rotorului din
spate/eoadi'i
tail rotor control (com) cOlllanda a rotorului de eoada/din spate
tail rotor control pedals (com, hel) palomer (de elicopter)
tail rotor control system (com, hel)
comanda de directie (a elicopterului)
tail rotor drive (he I) transmisie a elieei de
coada
tail rotor drive shaft (hel) arbore de transmisie al elieei de coadi'i
tail rotor gear box (com) cutie de translllisie a rotii din coada
tail rotor guard (hel) bechie de proteetie a
rotii de coada
tail rotor head/hub (hel) butuc al rotorului
de eoadi'i
tail rotor pitch-change-fligbt
(hel, nav)
zbor de orientare
tail rotor pitch (yaw channel) (hel) pas al
rotorului de eoada (pe canalul de gira{ie)
tail rotor shaft (hel) arbore (motor) a elicei de coadi'i

tail rotor spider plate

tail rotor spider plate (hel, com) platou de
comanda de coada
tail rotor thrust (he/) tractiune a rotorului
de coada
tail rotor transmission
(hel, com) transmisie a rotorului de coada
tail screw (mp) ~urub cu coada
tail setting angle (aerod) unghi de calaj al
ampenajului orizontal
tail sitter aircraft (av) avion cu decolare
in pozitie verticala
tail skid (ater) bechie cu patine
tail skid drag (aerod) rezistenta la inaintare a bechiei cu patine
tail skid pivot (ater) ~arniera a bechiei cu
patine
tail skid shoe (ater) talpa a bechiei cu
patine
tail slide/slip (pit) glisada pe coada; pendul (figurd aerobatied)
tail spin (dz, pit) vrie pe coada
tail stiffening (str) ranforsare a ampenajului
tail stock (ut) papu~a mobila
tail strut (sIr) suport contrafi~a a ampenajului orizontal
tail surface (aerod, av) suprafata a cozii/
ampenajului orizontal
tail surface bracing (str) hobane ale ampenajului orizontal
tail trestle (infr) capralschelalsuport
pentru coada
tail trim (aerod, com) reglaj al calajului
stabilizatorului
tail trimming
device/gear
(com) mecanism pentru reglat calajul stabilizatorului
tail trolley (infr) carucior pentru sprijinit
bechia (Ia Iraetarea avionului)
tail turret (av mil) turela din coadalspate
tail undercarriage
(ater) tren din coada;
bechie
tail unit (av) ampenaj; ampenaj orizontal

464

take-off boost
tail-up motion (dz, pit) mi~care din pica]
tail volume (dz, aerod) moment static al
suprafetei ampenajului orizontal; volum de ampenaj
tail warning radar (eeh, rad) detector pasiv din spate, radar de avertizare din
spate
tail wave (aerod) unda de ~oc in aval
tail wheel (ater) roata de bechie
tail wheel boot (ater) aparatoare a rotii de
bechie; carenaj al rotii de bechie
tail wheel locking (ater) zavor al rotii de
bechie
tail wheel spindle (ater) ax al rotii de bechie
tail wind (dz, pit) vant de coadaldin pate
tail wind component (dz, pil) componenta
posterioara a vantului
tail wind landing (dz, pi/) aterizare cu vant
din spate, aterizare ~n directia vantului
take a bearing (nav, pil) a schimba capul,
a lua un azimut; (rad) radiogoniometrare
take a delivery (transp) a prelua 0 livrare
take a heading (nav) a lua un cap/o directie
take a hop (pi/, sl) a zbura peste, a efectua
o traversare
take a wave-off (dz, pi/) a rata aterizarea
take (load stresses) (sIr) a suporta/a prelua (eforturi)
take off (av) a decola; decolare
take-off accident (pil) accident la decolare
take-off aerodrome (nav) aerodrom de decolare
take-off available (dz, pil) rulaj disponibil
la decolare
take-off boost (ma) supracompresie (a motorului) la decolare, fortaj (al motorului) la decolare

take-off booster
take-off booster (ma) compresor pentru
decolare; (av) furnizor auxiliar de putere (trac(iune) la decolare (motor auxiliar sau rachete)
take-off characteristics
(dz) caracteristici
de decolare
take-off clearance (nav, pi/) aprobare de
decolare (de pe WI aeroport)
take-off climb area (nav) spatiu de urcare
la decolare
take-off climb surface (nav) suprafata de
urcare la decolare
take-off distance (dz) distanta de decolare;
lungime de decolare
take-off distance available (dz, pi/) distanta de decolare disponibila
take-off distance required (dz) distanta de
decolare necesara
take-off flight path (dz) traiectorie de decolare
take-off hook (veh) cikIig de remorcare la
decolare (a planorului)
take-off monitoring
system (nav, rad)
dispozitiv pentru controlul decolarii
take-off output (mp) putere la decolare
take-off path (dz, pi/) traiectorie de decolare
take-off performance
(dz) caracteristica
de decolare
take-off point (dz, pi/) punct de dezlipire
de la sol, punct de decolare
take-off position (infr) loc de decolare/
pozitie de start
take-off power (mp) putere de decolare
take-off power rating (dz, pi/) putere
omologata de decolare
take-off progress indicator (apb) indicator de decolare
take-off rating (mp) putere de decolare,
regim de decolare
take-off run (dz) rulaj de decolare
take-off run length (dz) lungime a rulajului la decolare

465

tandem rotor helicopter

take-off run required (dz) rulaj necesar la
decolare
take-off runway (infr) pista de decolare
take-off safety speed (dz, pi/) viteza de
siguranta la decolare
take-off setting (av) pozitie de decolare
take-off shaft (hel) arbore de transmisie la
rotorul din coada (Ia elicopter)
take-off sideways (dz, pil) a decola cu
inclinare laterala
take-off speed (dz) viteza de decolare
take-off spool (infr) bobina/mosor de decolare (Ia planoare)
take-offs since overhaul (expl) (numiir de)
decolari de la revizie
take-offthrust
(dz) tractiune la decolare
take-offtime (nav) ora de decolare
take-off to touch"'down time (transp) timp
(total) de zbor
take-off weight (dz) greutate de decolare
take-off zone (infr) zona de decolare
take-up (I'H) a ocupa 0 suprafata
take-up an option (transp) a adopta 0
optiune
take-up reel (aut) bobina receptoare
take-up roller (ech) rola de antrenare
take-up spool (infr) bobini:i/mosor de mlare
taking-off (av) decolare
talcum powder (mater) pudra de talc
talking-down (nav, pil, sl) aterizare controlata prin radiotelefon
tallow (mater) seu, grasime animala
tallow oil (mater) ulei de calire
tandem (TH) tandem, jumelat
tandem actuator (ech, hidr) mecanism de
actionare dublu
tandem aeroplane (av) avion biloc in tandem
tandem airscrews (av) eIice a~ezate in
tan-dem
tandem rotor helicopter (hel) elicopter cu
rotoare in tandem

tandem

rotors

466

tartdem rotors (heL) rotoare in tandem

tandem twin-rotor
configuration
(hel)
configuralie (de eLicopter) cu doua rotoare in tandem
tandem wheeld (ater) roli in tandem
tandem wings (av) aripi in tandem
tangent (mat) tangenta
tangent bar (av mil) reticul al inaltatorului; (str) lisa tangenliala
tangent elevation (nav) unghi de elevalie
tangential (mat) tangent, tangenlial
tangential gear box (com) cutie de transmisie tangenliala
tank (TH) rezervor
tankage (expL) umplere a rezervoarelor;
(carb) capacitate a rezervoarelor; sediment/depunere in rezervor
tankage volume (carb) capacitate a rezervoarelor de combustibil
tank air pressure regulator (carb, ech)
regulator al pre suri zarii rezervoarelor
de combustibil
tank-bag rib (carb) nervura de separare ill
rezervor
tank bottom (str) fund de rezervor
tank buster plane (av mil) avion alltitanc
tank-cap (carb, str) capac/bu~on al rezervorului
tank capacity (carb) capacitate a unui rezervor
tank-carrying
glider (av mil) planor pentru transportul tancurilor
tank circuit (eL) circuit intermediarlrezonant-paralel/de acord
tank compartment
(av, str) compartimellt
al rezervorului
tank cooler (carb) rezervor de ulei care are
~i rol de radiator pentru racire
tanker (infr) cisterna, autocisterna
tanker aircraft (av) avion de alimentare in
zbor
tanker helicopter (heL) elicopter de alimen tare in zbor

tapered

stringer

tanker plane (av) avion de alimentare in

zbor
tank filler (carb) gura de alimentare a rezervorului
tank filler cap (carb) capac/bu~on al gurii
de alimelltare a rezervorului
tank pressure (carb) presiune din rezervor
tank oil cooler (eel!, carbY rezervor-radiator de ulei
tank transfer (carb) consum al combustibilului din rezervor
tank truck (infr, eel!) auto cisterna
tank-vent pipe (carb) tub/leava de aerisire
tantalum (mater) tantal
tap (ut) tarod, burghiu de filete; (hidr) racord, derivatie; (IH) robillet, ventil;
priza; a ramifica; a deriva; a preleva
tape (TH) banda
tape dump (aut) analiza a benzii
tape printer
(aut, inc) imprimantil pe
banda
tape punch pin (aut) pin pe!forator de
banda
taper (TH) conic
taper-box spar (str) lonjeron tip cheson
cu sectiune variabiHi
tape recorder (aut, inc) inregistrator cu
banda (magneticii)
tapered (TH) conic, In forma conica
tapered aerofoil/airfoil (aerod) profil trapezoidal/conic
tapered aileron (av) eleron trapezoidal
tapered head (aerod, ma) ajutaj conic
tapered in plane (IH) trapezoidal in plan;
cn proiectia trapezoidala In plan
tapered nut (ut) piulita conica
tapered plug (carb) bu~on/dop conic
tapered section (IH) sectiune trapezoidala
tapered-sheet
covering (str) inveli~ cu
grosime variabila in lungul anvergurii
tapered stringer (str) lisa cu grosime variabila In lungime

tapered

wing

tapered wing (av, aerod) aripa trapezoidala

tape relay (znc) retransmitere prill banda
perforata
taper expansion (aerod) destindere conica
taper fuselage (av, aerod) fuselaj conic
taper milling (ut) frezare conica
taper pin (ut, expl) ~tift conic, ~tift de pana
taper ratio (ma) trapezoidalitate (a paletei); (aerod) trapezoidalitate (a aripei)
taper roller bearing (com) rulment conic
taper shank bolt (ut) bulon cu tijii/coada
conica
taper spigot (ut) cep conic
taper tap (ut) tarod conic
taper thread (ut) filet conic
taper-turning
(ut) strunjire conica
taper washer (ut) rondela conica
tape speed (aut, znc) vitezii de derulare a
benzii
tape speed error compensation (aut, eln)
compensare datorita vitezei de derulare
a benzii
tape switching (aut, znc) comutare a benZll

tape-to-card
(aut) (transmisie de date) de
pe banda pe cartele
taping (el) izolatie, acoperire poo bobinare
cu banda sau panglica
tapped (ut) filetat, eu filet
tapped end (ut) capat filetat
tappet (mp, com) tachet
tappet clearance (mp, com) joc al tachetului
tappet guide (mp) ghidaj de tachet
tappet hook (mp) carlig/ero~et de tachet
tapping (hidr) derivatie, scurgere; (ut) filetare; (el) priza, legatura de racordare
tapping depth (ut) adancime de filetare
tapping key (rad) manipulator Morse
tapping machine (ut) ma~ina de filetat
tapping of a circuit (el, hidr) prelucrare a
unui circuit

467

taut airship
tapping point (aerod, znc) punct de culegere (a presiunii)
tap slightly (ma, mp) a lovi u~or
tap wrench (ut) cheie/cupla de tarozi;
(hidr) cheie/cupla de robinet
tar (mater) smoala, gudron, cadran; (infr)
a gudrona (0 pistil)
tare (IH) tara, greutate proprie
tare weight (av) greutate "gol echipat"
(gre-utate a avionului jiiril echipaj,
com-bustibil, ulei -# marjii-pasageri),
taril
target (av mil) tinta
target acquisition (av mil) reperare a tin-tei
target angle (nav) unghi de lnclinare; (av
mil) unghi de drum al tintei
target area (av mil) zonii/suprafata de
ochire
target-balloon (ay mil) balon tinta
target bearing (av mil, nay) azimut al
tintei
target disc (ay mil) cere al tintei
target drone (ay mil) avion teleghidatlracheUi tinta
target incentive contract (transp) contract
cu prima
target language (aut) limbaj rezultant
tarmac (infr) pista/zona de stationare
tarpaulin (expl) lllvelitoare/husa impenneabila
taschengurt
(veh) martingala, cusaturii/
muchie llltre panourile din care este facutii cupola para~utei
task (aut) tema, sarcina, problema
task air force (ay mil) grupa operativa de
avialie
task dispatcher (aut) distribuitor de sarcini/teme
task elapsed time (expl) timp activ de Intrelinere
taut (com) lntins (despre un cablu)
taut airship (yeh) dirijabil moale/nerigid

tautness
tautness (veh) grad de umplere (a balonului)
tautness meter (mec) tensiometru
tautness warning device (veh, ech) dispozitiv de semnalizare a gradului de umplere (al balonului)
taxi/taxy (pi/) a rula, a circula pe suprafata
de manevra
taxi-channel (infr, pit) culoar de rulare
taxi-channel
light/markers
(infr) balizaj
luminos al culoarului de rulare
taxi holding point/position (pit) punct de
a~teptare in rulaj
taxiing (pit) rulaj (al avionului pe piim{l1lt)
taxiing load (str) sarcina pe structura la rulaj
taxi light (ech, el) far pentru rulare
taxi pattern (infr, pit) schema a circulatiei
pe aerodrom
taxi procedure (pit) procedura de rulaj
taxi track (infr) cale de rulare
taxi track lights (infr) lumini de balizaj/
marcare a cailor de rulare
taxiway (infr) cale de rulare
taxying (pil) mlare (a avionului pe sol)
T -beam (str) grinda In T
teak (mater) lemn de tec
teal oil (mater) ulei de susan
team (av) echipaj al avionului; (expl) echipa de intretinere (pe aerodrom)
tear (FH) uzura, fisura; a rupe, a crapa
tear down (ma, mp) dezechipare (a motorului), demontaj
tear-off (veh) capac/acoperitoare a para~utei (care este fndepiirtatii!ruptii de cablul de deschidere automatii)
tear resistance (mater, ech) rezistentii la
sra~iere
teat (ut) fus de ghidare, adaos tumat
technical data (doc) documentatie/illformatie tehnica
technical data sheet (doc) nota tehnica

468

telebriefing

installation

technical delay (expl, transp) intarziere

tehnica
technical documentation (doc, exp/) documentatie tehnica
technical effect (expl) efect/repercusiune
tehnica
technical handbook (doc, expl) manual
tehnic, notita tehnica
technical incident (expl) incident tehnic/
mecanic
technical information (doc, expl) informatie tehnica
technical instruction
(expl) instructiune
tehnica
technical log entries (expl) caiet de retu~ari
technical order (doc) memento tehnic,
prescriptie tehnica
technical publication (doc) publicatii tehnice, documentatie tehnica
technical stop (expl, pit) e,scala tehnica
technical support (expl) asistenta tehnica
technician (expl) tehnician
technique (FH) tehnica
technology (FH) tehnologie
tee (infr) teu de aterizare; (hidr) teu de
conducte
tee-head bolt (ut) bulon cu cap dreptunghiular
tee-head cylinder (mp) cilindru cu cap in
forma de T
tee-indicator
(illfr) teu de aterizare; indicator de vant In forma de T
tee-section (str) sectiune In T
teetering rotor (hel) rotor basculant
tee-union (hidr) racord In T
teflon (mater) teflon
Tehuantpecer
(meteo) Tehuantpec vant
nordic putemic, mai ales in golful
Tehuantpec
telcbriefing installation (infr, rad) telefon
de pista

telebriefing

receptacle

telebriefing receptacle (ech, rad) priza telefonica pe coca

telecommunication
(rad) telecomunicatie
telecompass (apb) telecompas, compas cu
transmisie radio (a indica{iilor)
tele-controller
aeroplane (av) avion telecomandat
telegraph key (rad) manipulator Morse
telemetry (ech) telemetrie
telephone earpiece (rad) casca telefonica
telephone handset (ech, rad) combinM
aparat telefonic(d)
telephone mouthpiece (rad) microfol1 telefonic
telephone receiver (rad) receptor/aparat
telefonic; telefon
telephone reception (rad) receptie telefonica
telephone relay (rad) releu telefonic
telephone switch panel (rad, el) panou de
comutatie telefonica
telephoto lens (foto) teleobiectiv
teleprocessing (aut) teleprocesare, teleprelucrare
teleradio obsevation post (ech) statie de
radiolocatie
telescope (astr) telescop, luneta
telescope caliper (ut) optimetru
telescoped joint (str, com) imbinare telescopica
telescopic (TH) telescopic
telescopic bombsight (av mil) aparat de
ochire
telescopic jack (expl, lit) cric telescopic
telescopic leg (ater) jamba telescopica
telescopic leg landing gear (ater) tren de
aterizare (cu sistem de amortizare)
telescopic
telescopic mast (infr) pilon telescopic
telescopic passage-way (infr) pasarela telescopica
telescopic rod (com) biela telescopicMcu
culisa

469

temperature

field

telescopic rotor aircraft (he/) avion-elicopter cu rotor telescopic

telescopic shaft (mec) arbore telescopic
telescopic shock-absorber
(ater) amortizor telescopic
,
telescopic-span wing (av) aripa telescopica; aripa culisanta
telescopic strut (str) contrafi~a telescopica
telescopic undercarriage
leg (ater) picior
telescopic/culisant al trenului de aterizare
teletype/teletypewriter
(rad) teleimprimator, telescriptor, teletip
teletype weather report (meteo) prognoza
a vremii transmisa prin teleimprimator
television repeat-back guidance (av mil)
ghidaj/dirijare dupa semnale receptionate de la statia de televiziune de bord
tell-tall lamp/light (ech, apb) lumina de
avertizare
temper (mater) duritate; calire/regenerare
a otelului; a cali, a detensiona, a reveni;
(TH) a amesteca
temperature
(TH) temperatura
temperature
control (aut) termostat; reglare a temperaturii; regulator automat
de temperatura
temperature
controller (ech, aut) regulator de temperatura
temperature
control phial (ma, eell) sonda de comanda a temperaturii
temperature
control valve (ech) clapeta
de reglare a temperaturii
temperature
correction (aerod, may corectie de temperatura
temperature
datum valve (ech) termocuplu
temperature
element (inc, aut) termoelement
temperature
excess (ma, mp) exces de
temperatura
temperature
field (TH) domeniu de temperaturi

temperature

ga(u)ge

temperature
ga(u)ge (TN) termometru
temperature
gradient stress (str) efort/
solicitare
datorit(a)
gradientului
de
temperatura
temperature
indicator (apb) termometru,
indicator de temperatura
temperature
inversion (meteo) inversiune
termica
temperature
lapse rate (meteo) gradient
vertical de temperatura
temperature
probe (fne) receptor/sonda
de temperatura
temperature
range (TN) gama de temperaturi
temperature
rate-rise limit (fne, ma, mp)
limite de variatie a temperaturii
temperature
reading (fne) citire a temperaturii
temperature
recovery factor (ma, mp)
coeficient de restabilire a temperaturii
temperature-regulating
valve (eeh) clapeta de reglare a temperaturii
temperature
regulator (eeh) regulator de
temperatura
temperature
sensor (fnc) senzor/sonda de
temperatura
temperature
stress (str) eforturi/solicitari
termice/datorate temperaturii
temper brittleness
(mater) fragilitate de
revemre
tempered (mater) revenit
temper hardening (mater) durificare poo
revemre
tempering (mater) revenire, calire
(ut) calibru; gabarit; ~atemplate/templet
blon; lisa
temporary (TH) temporar, provizoriu, auxiliar
temporary
assembly (ut) montaj temporar/auxiliar
temporary repair kit (expl) trusa de reparatii improvizate, trusa de prima necesitate

470

tension (torsion pack)

temporary
storage (aut) memorie intermediara
tenacity (mater) tenacitate; (aerod, hidr)
viscozitate
tendency (TH) tendinta
tender unit (infr) grup/unitate de aprovizionare
ten-eight (pil, sl) executl:\re a trei tururi
complete inaintea aterizarii
tenon (TN) cep, fus, diblu
tensator (com) dispozitiv de reglare a tensiunii (fntr-un cablu)
tensator drum (com) tam bur de tensionare/intindere
tensator drum assembly (com) ansamblu
cu tam bur de tractiune
tensile force (str) forta de intindere/
tractiune
tensile/resistance/strength
(.~tr,mater) rezistenta la tractiune
tensile strain (str) deform are la tractiune,
alungire
,
tensile stress (str) efort de tractiune
tensile test (fnc) incercare la tractiune/
intindere/tensiune (mecanieii)
tensile test bar (fnc, mater) bara de tractiune
tensile test specimen (fnc, mater) epruveta
pentru incercare la tractiune / intindere
tensiometer (fne, mater) tensiometru
tension (str) tensiune, intindere
tension adjuster (com) tendor
tension band (com) bandii tendoare/de tenslOnare
tension dynamometer
(fnc) dinamometru
de tensiune/tractiune
tensioner (com) tendor
tension spring (IN) arc/res0l1 de tractiune
tension test (ing) (fne) proba de intindere
tension (torsion pack) (itel) fascicul de lame care fonneaza 0 bara de torsiune (Ia
e/ieopter)

tension washer

471

tension washer (ut) ~iba elasticaj ~iba

Grover
tensor (mat) tensor
tent airshed (infr) hangar din foi de cort
ten-tenth (meteo, sl) nebulozitate continua
tenuity (aerod) rarefiere
tenuity factor (aerod) factor de rarefiere
tephigram (fiz, ma, mp) tefigrama, grafic
care indica variatia temperaturii aerului
cu entropia
tepid (TH) caldut
terminal (TH) terminalj de capat
terminal airport (infr, navY aeroport terminal/cap de linie
terminal area (nav) regiune/zona terminala
terminal ballistics (av mil) balistica a vitezelor terminale
terminal bar (el) banda de plumb (Ia acumulator)

terminal block (el) bloc de racordarej regletaj cutie de conexiuni

terminal block cover (el) aparator/capac
de regletalde borne
terminal board (el) tablou de conexiuni/cu
borne
terminal box (el) cutie/placa de borne
terminal check (expl) inspectie la escala
terminala (a unui zbor)
terminal control area (nav) regiune terminala de control
terminal cover (el) aparator/capac de
borne
terminal dive (dz, pil) picaj cu vitezii limitata
terminal lug (el) ureche de placa
terminal nose-dive (dz, pil) picaj cu vitezii
limitata
terminal nose-dive velocity (dz, pil) vitezii
la care este limitat picajul
terminal screw (el) ~urub cu boma

terrestrial magnetism
terminal speed (aerod, dz) viteza limita de
cadere (viteza la care greutatea ~i
rezistenfa la inaintare a unui corp in
cddere Libera sunt egale)
terminal station (expl) escala' terminalal

fmala
terminal strip (el) regleta de conexiune
terminal stud (el) boma
terminal taxiway (infr) cale de rulare de
acces la aerodrom
.
terminal turnaround inspection (expl)
verificare/inspectie inainte de zbor la'
cap de linie
terminal unit (aut) terminal, unitate de introducere/scoatere a datelor/rezultatelor
terminal velocity (aerod, dz) viteza limita
de cadere
terminal voltage (el) tensiune la borne
terminate (TH) a se opri
termination (el, com) extremitate (de cablu)

ternary (aut, mater) temar

ternary alloy (mater) aliaj temar/cu trei
componente
terrain (infr) terenj camp de aterizare
terrain avoidance radar (rad) radar pentru evitarea obstacolelor de la sol
terrain
clearance altitude (dz, pil)
inaltime de siguranla deasupra solului
terrain clearance indicator (apb) indicator al inaltimii de siguranla, altimetru absolut, radioaltimetru
terrain clearance warning indicator
(apb) indicator de avertizare a inallimii
de siguranta
terrain flying (nav) zbor cu orielltare
terestraldupa sol
terrestrial equator (nav, astr) ecuator terestru
terrestrial magnetism (nav) magnetism
terestru

terrestrial

meridian

terrestrial
meridian
(nav) meridian terestru
terrestrial
navigation (nav) zbor cu orientare terestraJdupa sol
territorial air force (av mil) forte aeriene
teritoriale
tertiary holes (ma) orificii tertiare (pentru
asigurarea dilufiei eu aer a gazelor de
ardere)
test (IH) lncercare, proba
test after storage (expl) lncercare dupa 1nmagazinare/depozi tare
test bar (ine) epruveta, proba (pentru ineereare)
test bed/bench (ine) stand de lncercari/
experimentari, banc de lncercari
test before storage (expl) lncereare lnainte
de inmagazinare/depozitare
test chamber (ine) camera de proba, sectiune de lncercare (Ia tunelul aerodinamie)
test channel (el) cale/canal de masura
test club (ine) man~a (speeialii) pentru Ineereari
test data (ine) rezultate ale ineercarii
test equipment (ine) aparaturalechipament
de incercare
test
test
test
test

facility (ine) banc de proba

fixture (ine) montaj de incercare
flight (ine) zbor de ineercare
hop (ine, sl) zbor de in~ercare, incercare a avionului in zbor
testing (IH) ineereare, proba, examinare,
control
testing equipment (i'ne) aparaturaleehipament de incercari
testing jig (inc) stand/bane de incereari
testing machine (ine) ma~ina de ineereat
(pelllru diferite materiale)
testing the fuselage for air pressure
strength (ine, dz) incercare de rezistenta a fuselajului la presiune
test installation (ine) bane de incercare

472

texture
test jig (ine) batiu/eadru de incercare
test kit (ine) trusa pentru incercare
test lamp (eeh) lampa de ineercare/martor
test launching (av mil, easp) lansare experimentalalde proba
test pattern (IH) mostra
test period (ine) perioada de verificare
test piece (ine) epruveta; proba (pentru ineereare)
test pilot (ine, pil) pilot de incercare
test plant (ine) banc de proba
test point (ine) punct de masura; palier de
incercare
test rig (ine) bane de proba
test run (me) incereare, proba de mers
test run-up (ine) PUllet fix de control
test set (ine) trusa de verificare / lneercare
test set-up (ine) circuit de incereare
test sheet (ille) fi~a de ineercare
test signal (ine, rad) semnal de proba
test specifications (ine) speeifieatii/eonditii de executare a probei
test specimen (ine) epruveta
test stand (ine) banc de proba
test supply point (ine) prizii de incercare,
punct in care se preiau caraetelisticile
ineerearii
test switch (el) intrerupator de testare
test time (ine) moment al ineerearii
test tube (cllim, inc) epl1lbeta
test proper (ine) ineercari propriu-zise
tethered balloon (velr) balon eaptiv
tethered flight (av) zbor eaptiv
tetracloromethane
(cllim, expl) tetraclol1lra de metan
tetra ethyl-lead (carb) tetraetil de plumb
(antidetonallt)
tetrode (rod) tetrodi.!
text mode (aut) mod de lucru pentru editare; mod editor
texture (mater) textura

473

thaw

thermal

machine

thaw (meleo) dezghct.

dezghe'are,
a se
dezgheta, (meleo) dc?ghc'ul lapezii
T head cylinder
(m]l) chiulasa cu supap[l
latcralii

thermal balance (aerod) cchilibru tennic;

balanta tenmca
thermal
barrier (aerod) zid tennic;
barierfl tcrmica

theatre
air force (aI' mil) f0l1..: acriclle
militan: de front

thermal
mica

(ml\) leodolit
theoretical
(HI) teorctic
thE:oretical
best gliding
angle fdz, pI!)
unghi teordle optlm de planare
theoretical
chord (aerod) coarcla teoretica
theoretical
cycle (mp) cielu teorctic
theoretical
dimension
(doc) cota/dimenslune teorctica

thermal
capacity
(liz) capacitate tenmc?
thermal
circuit-breaker
(I"I)
disjunctor
tennic

theodolite

theoretical
retic

([11) randament

efficienc~

tco-

theoretical
meteorology
(meleo) meteorologic teorctlcii
theoretical
position (mal) tcoric, punet de
yederc teorctic
theoretical
acoperire
theoretical
teoreticii

thread
contact
height
(lit)
teoret IC;l a fiJctului
thread
heil-(ht (llf) iniillim..:
a liJetulul

theory (Hi) teorie, calcul

theory of dimension
(/Iz, mat)
masurii
therm (aerod, .liz) calorie
mica (ill SUA)
thermal
(jiz) tcrll1lC;
dent tcnnie
thennal

agitation

agnatic tCrImca
thermal air current

mare;

calOriC

v~llt nsccn-

(1II1:'11!O)

noise

tcoric

IIi7)

zgomot

(ml!leo) curcllt

de

lenulc

de aer
t

hennal
Inlca

thermal
conduction
tcrmica

thermal
convection
m icfl

anomaly

(lIIeteo)

anomalie

ter-

current

defonnatie

te1'-

(liz) conductibilitate
(liz) conductivitate

t hennal
conductivity
tcnmea

thermal

theoretical
insurance
of operation (expl)
asigurare
t..:orctlca pentru ':''' 0 func(ionare (a Willi sislem) sfl ,'~ _<1lizeze
theoretical
lift (aerod) ((orra del portnnta
teoretica

(sIr)

buckling

(meleO)

eonveclie

ter-

(meleo) curent tennic

thermal
depression
tennicii

(meleo)

thermal-diffusion
(liz.
de difuzie termica

depresiune

aerod)

coeficient

thermal-efl1ciency
(of an engine)
(mp)
randament tennie falli/wi
maIoI')
thermal
equator (meleo) ecuator tennic
thermal
expansion
(nerod) expansiune
tennicii
thermal fatigue (dz) obosealii tennicii
thermal
night (av) 7.bor in domeniul
cfllzirii aerodinamlce

in-

thermal now (/iz) tlux tennie

thermal gradient (aerod) gradient de temperatura
thermal gradiometer
(meteo, illc) gracliometru lennie, aparat pentru masurarea
curentilor allabatici/asccndenti
thermal
insulation
111lca
thermal
thermal

fill aiel')

izolatic

jet engine (ma) tcnnopropulsor

lift (melea) curcnli ascencicnti

ler-

tcr-

I11ICI

thermal
low (meleo) dcpresiune tcrmicii
thennal
machine
(ma, mp) masinii tern1lca

thermal output

474

thermal output (fiz) transmisie a dildurii

thermal relay (el) termoreleu, releu termic
thermal relief valve (veh) supapa de descarcare termica
thermal resistance (el) rezistenta termica,
termorezistenta
thermal shock condition (ma) schimbare
brusca de temperatura, conditii de ~oc
termic
thermal shunt (ma, mp) ~unt termic, derivatie termica
thermal soaring (av) zbor planat in ascendenta termica
thermal stability (fiz, mater) stabilitate
termica
thermal stress (mater, str) solicitare termica
thermal stress reliever (str) spatiu de dilatare
thermal streets (meteo) curent termic, ingust, ascendent de aer
thermal switch (el) termocontactor
thermal timer (ech) temporizator tennic
thermal timer relay (eelt) releu termic de
temporizare
thermal wind (meteo) vant termic
thermistor (eln) termistor
thermistor manometer
(eelt) manometru
cu termistor
thermite bomb (av mil) bomba cu termit
thermite welding (ut) sudura cu termit/sudura aluminotermica
thermocalorimeter
(fllc) tennocalorimetru, kelvinometru
thermocouple (el, fllc) termocuplu, tennoelement
thermocouple
ammeter (el, Utc) ampermetru tennic
thermocouple
harness (el, fllc) fasciculi
manul1chi/sistem de termocupluri
thermocouple probe (el, fllc) termocuplu,
traductor tennic

thickness
thermodynamic
duct (ma) motor termoreactiv
thermodynamic
height (aerod) inaltime
termodinamica
thermodynamics
(fiz) termodinamica
thermogram
(meteo) termograma, inregistrare a termografului
thermograph
(meteo) termograf, aparat
pentru inregistrarea continua a temperaturii
thermometer
(IH) termometru
thermometer
screen-shelter
(fllc) camera
termometrica
thermometric
bulb (fnc, eelt) sonda tetmometrica
thermopile (el, fnc) pila termoelectrica
thermoplastic
(mater) material termopiastic
thermos (ech) termos
thermo-sealing
(ut) termosudabil
thermosetting
(ut) termoligid (despre un
material plastic)
thermostat (apb) termostat
thermostatically
controlled cooling (mp)
racire cu regulator termostatic
thermostatic
control valve (mp) regulator
tennostatic de temperatura; supapa a
radiatorului
thermostatic
oil control
valve (mp)
clapetii de comanda a radiatorului de
ulei
thermostatic valve (ech) supapa termostatica
thermoswitch
(el) tennointrempator,
termocontact
thermoweldabJe (lit, mater) termosudabil
thermowelded (lit, mater) termosudat
thick airfoil cascade (ma) retca de profile
groase
thick cloud (meteo) nor gws
thick glue (mater) clei/aeeLiv gros
thickness (TH) grosime, "1 COL.ltate

thickness

ga(u)ge

thickness ga(u)ge (lit) $ubler micrometric,

calibru de grosimi
thickness ratio ({Ierod) grosiml: relativa (a
proji/lIlui)
thick nut (lit) piulita inalta
thick oil (car b) ulel gros
thick profile (aerod) profil gros
thick squall (meleo) vijelie Cll plome torentiala, grindina sau zapada
thick washer (ut) rondelii/$aiba glOasa
thigh strap (eclz) chinga de picior
thimble (com) rola de intindere; (ech)
ochi; (ut) ciocanel; (el) papuc de cablu
thimble cable (eell, com) ochi de cablu
thin (aerod) subtire; (carb) fluid
thin castellated/castle
nllt (ul) piulita crenelata subtire
thin fog (meleo) ceata u$oara (gradlll 1
dupd scara respectil'd)
thin glue (mater) c1ei fluidllicilld
thin hex nut (expl, lit) piulita hexagonala
subtjre
thinner (mater) diluant, solvent, tiner
thin nut (expl, lit) piulita joasa/subtire
thin oil (maler, carb) ulei fluid
thin projections (mp) aripioare subliri (de
rdcire)
tbin skin (str) inveli$ subtire
thin spanner (expl, lit) cheie plata/s,lbtire
thin-tipped blade (hel) pala cu varful subtire
thin walled (str) cu pereti subtiri
thin washer (expl, ut) rondela/$aiba subtlre, ballag
thin wing (aerod) aripa subtire; aripa cu
prC'fil sublire
thin wing profile (aerod) profil S Ibtire
pentru aripii
third brush (el) a trei;:} peric (10 lIIoloare
elect rice, (olosita pelltrll comallda)
third brush control (el) I:omandii (a Imui
nIotor electric) cu a trela perie
thorough repair (expl) reparatie capltala

475

threatening

sky

thou (TH) preseurtare pentru 111000 inch/

tol; miime de lIlch/tol
thrash (mec) biitaie, pulsatie; (rod) bataie
de heterodinare
thread (tH) filet; find tiletulul; ream) tir
de cablu; (ut) a fileta
thread count (ut) numarul tiletului
thread cutting (ut) tiletarc:
thrladed (expl) tiletal
threaded bolt (str) bol1 tilelat
threaded
bushing (wheel) (aterj buson
tiletat (10 roald)
threaded cover (alternator)
(mp) bu~on
tiletal (10 alternator)
threaded end (fH) capat tiletal
threaded insert (mp) dulie fiJetata
threaded length of a bolt (III) lungimc
tilelatil a unui bolt
threaded nozzle (ilia) <ljut<ljtilet<ll
threaded pin (com) ax tiletal
threaded plug (carb) bU$on tiletat
threaded recess (expl. lit) canal tiletat
threaded rod (COlli) tija tilet<ltii
threaded washer (expl) rondeli'l/$aibii filetata
thread friction torque (mec) cuplu rezidual (alul/ui ~'urllb)
thread gauge (e,J:pl, ut) ealibru pentm pasui $urubului
thread grinding (ut) rectiticare a filetului
thread insert (expl, lit) dulie filetata pentm euplarea a doua $uruburi
thread lead-in (expO inlmre a tilelulm
thread rolling (rrt) fiJetare prin rulare
thread root (rit) fund de filet
thread root draft (lit) c<lnal de degajare 31
tiletului
thread rllnollt (lit) st:1rsit de tilel
thread start (rrt) inceput de filet
thread stripping (expl) slllulgere <l fjietullll
threatening
sk~ (meteo) eer tlll1unos!
amenJIlUllor

three
three (mat) trei
three axis attitude indicator (apb) indicator de atitudine pe trei axe
three axis data generator (apb, aut) centralii giroscopicii, centralii de cap ~i de
verticalii
three axis data generator unit (apb, aut)
bloc giro scopic
three axis rate sensor (apb, aut) senzor
giro scopic pe trei axe
three axis signal comparator
(aut) comparator de semnale giroscopice (Ia pilotul automat)
three axle gear (com) transmisie cu trei
axe
three-bank cylinders (mp) a~ezare in W a
cilindrilor
three-barrel
engine (ma) motor rachetii cu
trei camere
three-bay plane (av) avion cu trei cale
three-blade airscrew propeller (av) elice
triplii/cu trei pale
three chamber engine (mr) motor rachetii
cu trei camere
three-component
accelerometer
(illC,
apb) accelerometru cu trei componente
(de miisurat) Icu trei axe
three-component
balance
(inc, aercd)
balantii (aerodinamicii) cu trei componente
three decker (av) avion triplan
three dimensional (TH) spatial; (mat) tridimensional
three dimensional
bracing (str) contravantuire spatialii/tridimensionalii
three-dimensional
flow (aerod, hidr) curgere spatia1ii/tridimensionalii
three dimensional motion (mec, dz) mi~care in spatiu
three-electrode
tube (eln) triodii
(av) avion trimotor
three-engined
three-fold indicator (aut) indicator triplu

476

three-wire

mooring

three-phase (el) trifazat (despre curentul

alternativ)
three-phase current (el) curent (electric)
trifazic
three-phase system (el) sistem electric cu
distributie trifazatii
three-ply (mater) cu trei straturi, material
dublat cu trei fIre
three-ply tyre (ater) anvelopalpneu cu trei
pense
three-pointed altimeter (apb) altimetru de
precizie; altimetru cu trei indicatoare
three-pointer
(pi/, dz) aterizare (a avionului) pe trei puncte
three point landing (pit, dz) aterizare pe
trei puncte
three-point mooring (veh) amarare in trei
puncte (a unui aerostat)
three-pole switch (el) intrerupiitor/contactor tripolar
three-pronged grapnel (com) carlig cu trei
colti
three-seater (av) avion cu trei locuri
three-sixty (el, pit) viraj de 3600 pentru
venirea la aterizare
three-stage axial flow turbine (ma) turbina cu curgere axiala ~i trei etaje
three-stage blower (aerod, ma, hidr) compresor/pompa cu trei etaje
three-stage supercharger
(mp) compresor
de supraalimentare cu trei etaje
three-view drawing (doc) desen In trei
vederi
three-way cock (lridr) robinet cu trei cai
three-way restrictor
(!tidr) teu de reducere
three-way
elector (eell) selector cu trei
cai
three-way valve (ma, !tidr) supapa cu trei
ciii
three-wire mooring (veh) 81""'arare (a dirijabitului) cu trei cabiuri

threshold
threshold (IH) prag
threshold cruising speed (dz. pif) viteza
minima de croaziera
threshold lights (infr) lumini/faruri de delimitare a capatului pistei (de aterizaredecolare)
threshold of operation (ef) prag de functionare
thre~hold of runway (infr) capat/prag al
pistei
throat (IH) gat, orificiu de intrare
throat liner (casp insertie, garnitura a
gatului
throat microphone (rad) laringofon
throat (wind tunnel) (aerod, fnc) sectiune
mininla a intrarii in tunelul aerodinamlC
throttle (ma) clapetii. (de acceleratie) ; (sl)
bobina de reactanta
throttle a fluid (hidr) a Jamma un fluid
throttle barrel (fnc) sertara:;; rotativ
throttle brake lever (ma, mp) parghie de
fixare a rnanetei de gaze
throttle circuit (ma, mp) circuit (de comandii) a manetei de gaz
throttle computer (aut) calculator peutru
comanda manetei de gaz
throttle control (ma, mp) maneta de gaze;
comanda manetci de gaze
throttle control back (1IIa) a reduce gazeJe, a reduce motoml
throttle
control
unit (aut) blucul de
comandii. al manetei de gaze
throttled (IH) strangulat
throttle down (pi/, ma) a reduce gazele
throttle
friction device (com) dispozitiv de blocare a manetei de gaze
throttle
friction
lock
(com)
zlJ.vor/
dispozitIv de zavorar
a manetel de
gaze
throttle gate (com) opritor al motorului
(Ia sistemul de comandii al manetei de
gaze)

477

throw in (the clutch)

throttle ice (ma) givraj al carburatorului,
gheatii depusa pe carburator
throttle
idle microswitch
(aut) microintrerupator pentru pozitia gaz redus
throttle lever (ma, mp) maneta de gaze
throttle lever grip (com) mauer/maneta de
gaze
throttle linkage (com) iustalatie de comandii a motorului
throttle mechanism
(com) meca.l1lsm de
comanda a motorului; meCalllsm al
manetel de gaze
throttle quadrant
(com) sector cu manetele de comanda ale motorului
throttle synchronizer
(hel, com) sincronizator gaz-pas (Ia elicopter)
thl uttle travel (com) cursa manetei de
gaze
throttle valve (hidr) clapeta de Jamiuare;
robinet de debit
throttling (Tff) strangulare
throttling valve (hidr) clapetalrobinet de
laminare
through bolt (str) bolt continuu (care traverseazii 0 piesii)
through crack (meteo, str) crapaturi strapunse
through flight (lV, nav) zbor direct
through hole (TH) gaura lara fundJpiitrunsii/strapunsa
through-metal
construction
(mater) construqie de metal masiv
throughput (aut) debit
through-scavenging
(ut, expl) curatire prin
suflare, purjare
throw (com) bracare a suprafetei de comanda; (mec) mi:;;care, cursii, anvergura
thrower ring (aerod) inel deflector (Ia
elice)
throw in gear (com) a angrena (motoru/);
a cupla (ambreiajul)
throw in (the clutch) (com) a ambreia, a
cupla

throw

of crank

throw
of crank
milllI\'elel

(com)

lungime/raza

throw
of the propeller
(starting)
(av)
cuplare a elicei (Ia pOri/ire)
throw out (com) a decupla (1111
allgrellaj)
thrown
line (veh) coarda montata pe cupola pilra~utei
throw the engine into gear (mp) a cupla
motorul
thrust (TH) forla de Impingere,
tractiune
(ma) cre~tere a tracthrust augmentation
tiunii
thrust
augmentel"
(hidr) amplificator
de
J111pingere
thrust bearing
(mec) rulment axial (de ca
pril)
thrust bushing (mec) inel/buqa
de sprijin
thrust
coefficient
(ma, dz) coeficient
de
tractiune

(sir, com) inel de sprijin,

thrust
collar
guler de oprire
(a\', dz) componenta
de
thrust component
tractiune; com ponenta a tractiunii
thrust
compounded
helicopter
(hel) elicopter combinat cu trac\iune auxiliara
thrust computer
(aut) bloc de cuplare aJ
autoll1anetei
thrust computer
(autothrottle)
(alii) calculator de comanda
a Traetiunii (alllo/IIallelif)
thrust cone (mec, com) con opritor
thrust curve (ma) curba a trac(iunii
thrust cut-on (ma, pi/) oprire a motorului
thrust decay (ma) scadere a Trac(iunii
thrust deOection
(dz) abaTere a vectorului
for!a de Impingere/trac!iune,
thrust deflector
(av) detlector de jet
thrust face (ma) margine inferioara
a paletei
frame (.~Ir, ma) cadru de franare a
motonJ1ui; (111) cadru de Ill1pingere
thru
grading
curve
(aerod) curbi'! de
reactie a elicei
thrust

thru~t

478

wa~her

thrust horse power (ma, (J1~ putcre utiJd,

produs Jntre tractlune SI \'Itezii npnmat In cm puten:
thrust
indicator
(apb) IIIdlcator al trae
tiunii ll1otorului
thrust
limiter
(ech, com) limitator
de
trac(iune
thrust
line (/IIa) linie/ax
a(l) tractillllii;
(aerod) linie/eurba de preSlUne
thrust
loss indicator
(opb) indicator de
pierdere de tr<lqiune
thrust mem ber (sIr) chili'! de 1m pingere
thrust
meter
(ille. apb) bucsa dinaIllllmetrica
(pelllrll lIIa,wrarea
trarfillllii
e!ireIj
thrust motor (/IIa) motor reacti\'
thrust nozzle (/I1a) efuzor reacti\'
tlirust nut (/IIer) inel/gaica de trac(iune
thrust
output
(/IIa) tr;lcliune
a motorului
thrust
plate (brake system)
(arer) rlad
de presiune/JIllpingere
(Ia sisiemlll de
jranare)
(/I1a) III\'crsorire\'ersor
de
thrust
reverser
tractiune
thrust-I'everser

cascade

(/11

a)

relea

Me

palele) iI re\'ersoru!ui de Tracliunc

thrust reverser
hoist (ro/ll) pa!onier/pedaIii pentru cuplnrea re\'crsorului
de trClctiune
thrust ring (/liP, /I1a. str) cadnI de fixare a
motorului; (lit) ine! de frictiune
thrust spoiler (aernd. /IIa) de\'iator de jet;
dispozitiv de reducere a trilctiunii unui
Jet

thrust
tail an (IH) cORdil pentru 111lplngere
thrmt-to-power
ratiu (/II a) rilport traetiune/putere
thrust transmitter
(('rh. rVIII) tranS11liUltllr
de J11lpingere
thrust
washer
(III) rondel;1 'disc, saib5
presiune/reazell1

dc

thrust veight ratio

thrust weight ratio (dz) raport intre tractiune ~i greutate
thrust-work
(mec, dz) lucru mecanic de
impingere
thumb button (com, ech) buton de comanda
thumbed-in
landing (pi/, sf) atel;zare de
avane
thumb nut (mec, ut) piulita fluture/moletata
thumb-pressure
can (eel!, ut) ungator manual/cu degetul
thumb screw (mec, ut) ~urub de presiune/
cu piulita fluture/cu cap striat!moletat
thumb-switch (eel!) intrerupator/comutator
actlOnat prin apasare cu degetul, buton
in trerupator /com utator
thumb- tack (ut, expl) pioneza
thunder (meteo) tunet
thunder-cloud
(meteo) nor de furtuna; nori
de tip cumulo-nimbus asociati cu furtuna
thunder-head
(meteo) front de furtuna/
vijelie
thunderstorm
(meteo) furtuna (ell trasnete)
thunderstorm
cell (meteo) furtuna locala,
sistem cu presiune scazuta neasociat cu
un front
thunderstorm
cirrus (meteo) nori cirus
fal~i
thunderstorm
high (meteo) anticic1011 de
furtuna
thundery depressions (meteo) furtuna de
vara, sisteme nefrontale de presiune
sci'izuta care apar vara in Europa
thyratron (elll) tiratron
tick (FH) a bate, a tieai; (apb. illc) a indica
timpul
ticker (eln) contact intennitent ; (rad) manipulator rapid
ticking-over
(mp, ma) a funetiona la ralanti

479

tick-over speed (ma, mp) turatl

.,<1
tie bar (str) traversii
tie bolt (str) tirant
tie-channel (str) lonjeron
tie-down (suffix) (FH) dispozitiv de ancorare
tie down point (str, expl) punct de fIxare a
inciircaturii
tie-down ring (str, expl) inel de ancorare
tie-plate (str) contraplaca de strangere
tie rod (str) tirant; (mec) bielii de asamblare
tie-strip (str) mUIa de imbinare; cercel,
jumela, ochi, inel; (foto) Ia~ie/linie
longitudinalii (pe un mOlltaj jotogrf{lic
mozaic)
tight (FH) strans, illlpenneabiJ, etan~
tighten (FH) a strange; (hidr) a etan~a, a
~temui
tightening (FH) strangere, intindere; (hidr)
etan~are
tightening cone (mec) con de strangere
tightening disk (mec) disc/pastilii de strangere
tightening torque (mec) cuplu de strangere
tightening yoke (com) llucii de strangere
tight fit (str, doc) ajustaj strans/fo!1at
tight fitting (hidr) legiiturii etan~ii
tight fitting screw (expI, ul) ~urub ajustat
tight formation (str) formatie stransa
tightness (FH) etall~eitate; (mater) compactItate
tight turn (dz, pit) viraj strans
tilt (11f) inclinare; aplecare; a inc1ina; a
apleca
tilted (FH) inc1inat
tilting (FH) basculant, inclinabiJ
tilting engine (av) motor plyotant
tilting propeller (av) elice cu ax de rotatle
\"ariahil
tilting rotor (hel) rotor basculant/inciInabil
tilting seat (transp) strapontinii

tilt-wing aircraft
tilt-wing aircraft (hel, av) avion cu aripa
basculanta
timber (mater) lemn, cherestea; (str) coasta, nervura
timber body (av) fuselaj din lemn
time (TH) timp
time and materials contract (transp) contract in regie; contract cu cheltuieJi
controlate
time back (pif, navy timp/ora de intoarcere
a avionului la baza
time base (fnc, eln) baza de timp
time between overhauls (expl) interval intre doua revizii
time bomb (av mil) bomba cu explozie intarziata
time compliance (doc, expl) intarziere fortata a apJiciirii
time constant (mat) constanta de timp
time corelation (fnc) corelatie de timp
time delay (com) intarziere sistematica
time delayed drift (aut) derivii/deplasare
cu temporizare
time-delay relay (aut) releu de temporizare
time delay switch (el, eln) intrerupator
temporizat
time departure (expl) plecare la timp
time expired (expl) terminare/expirare a
timpului intre doua revizii; limita de
functionare
time flight (pif) timp de zbor
time fuse (el, eln) sigurantii cu intarziere
time history (fnc) variatie in timp
time in service (expl) timp de fuctionare;
durata a unei etape
time in the air (pif) timp de zbor efectiv
time lag (el) decalaj de timp; (dz) intarziere in raspuns (Ia 0 comandii); (mp)
inmrziere la aprindere
time limited part removal (expl) inJocuire
a unui element cu resursii limitatii/
expirata

480

time-sharing

executive system

time mechanism (aut) mecanism de temporizare

time of climb (dz, pif) timp de urcare
time of explosion (mp) durata intre aprindere 1;li momentul atingerii presiunii
maxime
time off (TH) timp/ora de decolare
time of falling (pif) timp/durata a caderii
(cu para~uta)
time of flight cycles between overhaul
(expl) duratii/interval autorizat(ii) intre
doua revizii
time of landing (expl) timp/ora de aterizare
time of run (expl, pif) timp/ora a inceperii
ruliirii (pentru decolare)
time of take-off (expl, pif) timp/ora de decolare
time out (expl, pif) timp/ora de decolare
time period (TH) perioadii/plaja de timp
time piece (apb, fnc) cronometru
time quenching (mater) ,calire controlata
prin trepte; caJire reglabiJa
(el) releu/traductor/regulator
de
timer
timp; (mp) distribuitor de aprindere
timer outoff (mp) oprire/inchidere a combustibului la semnalul releuCui de timp
time range (mp) domeniu de reglare (a
magnetoului) ; (me) domewu de timp
time rate of change (fnc) variatie in timp;
(mat) derivata in functie de timp
time relay (el) releu de timp/temporizat
time removal (expl) inJocuire planificata
time scale (fncjiz) scara a timpului
time schedule (expl, transp) orar
time service (meteo) serviciulbirou meteorologic
time-shared multiplexer (aui) multiplexor
cu subdivizare de timp
time sharing (aut, rad) partajare de timp
time-sharing
executive system (aut) sistem de exploatare cu subdivizare de
timp

time signal
time signal (inc) semnal de marcare a timpului
time since last shop visit (expl. transp)
timp de la ultima inspcctie in atelier
time since new (expl) timp/durata de functiollare; (trallsp) timp/durata de etapal
de zbor
time since overhaul (expl, trallsp) interval de timp de la ultima revizie
time switch (ech) intrempator de timp,
orar
time table (transp) orar, program orar
time to schedule
(dz, pil) timp necesar atingerii altitudinii / iniiltimii de
zbor
time to take-off (dz, pit) timp/duratii de
decolare
timevarying (TH) variabil III timp
time zone (nav, pil) fus oral'
timing (TH) calcul al timpului, cronometraj, reglare III timp, sincronizare
timing adjustment
(mp) reglare a distributiei
tiwing chain (mp) lallt de reglare a distributiei
timing clamp tool (ut) cle~te cu limitator/
regulator
timing coIlar (mp) coroana pelltru regia rea
fazelor distri butiei
timing coupling (mec) mufa de reglai'e
timing cover (mp) capac al lantului/mecanismului de distributie
timing cover gasket (mp) garnitura a capacului lantului/mecanismului
de distributie
.
,
timing diagram (mp) diagramii de reglarc
a momellhllui aprinderii
timing disc (mp) disc pentru reglarea momelltului aprinderii
timing dog (mp) camii de reglare; cama de
dlstributie
timing gear case (mp) cutie a angrenajului/mecanismului de distributie

481

tip jack
timing gears (mp) angrenaj/mecanism
de
distributie
timing mark (aut) marcalreper de sincronizare; (rad) reper reglabil; (mp) reper
de distributie pivotant
timing pulse (rad, el) semnal d,e ceas/de
timp, impuls de timp
timing shaft (mp) arbore cu came
timing signal (rad) impuls/semnal de ceas/
detimp
tin (mater) staniu
tin bird (~/) avion
tin fish (av, av mil) torpila de aviatie
tinman (expl, ut) tinichigiu
tinning (mater) cositorire
tinplate (mater) placa cositorita
tin-plated (mater) cositorit
tin-plating (ut, mater) cositorire
tin soldering (ut) sudurii cu cositor
tinted glass (mater) sticla coloratii
tip (TH) varf, capat, extremitate
tip aileron (aerod) eleron la varful/capatul
aripei
tip-and-run attack (av mil) atac prin surprindere (al bombardierelor) urmat de
degajare rapida
tip blade compressibility
effect (hel,
aerod) efect. de com presi bili tate la varful palei
tip blade jet propulsion (hel) antrenare a
palei cu motor reactiv III varful palei
tip chord (aerod) coarda la extremitatea/la
varful palei/aripei
tip-driven
helicopter
(hel) eJicopter cu
propulsie la varful palei
tip eddy (aerod) vartej la viiI'ful aripei/
palei
tip edge (str) bold marginal/de la varf (al
aripei)
tip fuel tank (str, carb) rezervor de combustibilla varful/capiitul aripei
tip jack (ut, expl) clic pentru sprijinit varful aripei

tip jet
tip jet (hel) motor reactiv la varful/capatul
palei
tip-jet engine (hel) motor reactiv la vfuful
palei/elicei portante
tip light (nav) lumina/far in varfui/ia capatul aripei
tip loss (aerod) pierderi marginale/la varfuri
tip-loss factor (aerod) coeficient de pierderi marginale/la varfuri
tip monted engine (hel) motor montat la
varful palei
tip-off (I'H) basculare
tip over (aerod) a se inversa
tip-path plane (hel) plan definit de varful
palelor
tipped propeller (aerod) elice cu varful
pale lor imbracate
tipping (av, str) imbracaminte a varfului
palei elicei; (str) basculare, descarcare,
intoarcere
tipping gear (com) mecanism de basculare
tip radius (aerod) raza a elicei/rotomlui
tip section (aerod) profil al sectiunii terminale
tip speed (aerod) viteza a varfului elicei/rotomlui
tip-speed ratio (aerod) viteza rotativa a
varfului pale lor
tip stall (aerod) pierdere de viteza la varful
palei/elicei
tip tank (carb) rezervor montat in varful
anpel
tip-to-tip (aerod) pe toata anvergura
tip up (aerod) basculare
tip-up seat (transp) strapontina
tip vortex (aerod) vartej de varf (de paid
sau de aripii)
tip vortex flow (aerod) eurgere cu vartejuri la capatul aripei
tip weight (blade) (hel) masa de echilibrare la varful palei
tire (ater) anvelopa, cauciue

482

toggle links
tire bead (ater) jantaltalon de pneu
tire casing (expl) eutie pentm anvelopa
tire charger (expl) dispozitiv de demontat
anvelopa
tire deflection (ater) aplatisare a cauciucului rotii
tire with water deflector (ater) anve10pa
cu deflector de apa
tissue paper (mater, doc) Mrtie de matase
titanium (mater) titan
titanium carbide cermet (mater) cermet
(metal ceramic) din carbura de titaniu
title page (doc) pagini de tit/u/de garda
titrate (chim) a titra, a doza
titration (chim) titrare, dozare
T-joint (hidr) muta in T; imbinare in T
to-and-fro
motion (I'H) mi~care du-teVlUO

toe-brake (com) frana de picior

toe-in of wheels (ater) eonvergenla a rotilor
toe-in V (ater, av) a monta roti1e/motoarele eu unghi de eonvergenta
toe of a curve (I'H) baza a eurbci
toe pedal (com) pedala aetionata eu varful
piciomlui
to-from sensor (rad) senzor de sens fata
de radio far, ridicator de indoiala
to-from sensor unit (rad, nay) unitate de
indicare a sensului fata de radio far
to-from unit (rad, nay) indicator de sens
fata de radio far
toggle (com) brat articulat
toggle-brake (ater) frana cu leviere aliiculate
toggle-clamp ('It) dispoziliv de strfmgere
eu articulatie, clema articulata
toggle lever (el) intrerupator/comutator
basculant; (com) parghie articulata/cu
genunchi
toggle links (ater) conexiuni articulate (ale
trenului de aterizare cu amortizor articulat)

toggle switch

483

toggle switch (el) intrerupator cu doua

pozitii/basculant
toilet (expl) toaleta
toilet assemblies (expl, transp) instalatie
sanitara
toilet bowl (transp) vas de toaleta
toilet signs (transp) semnalizare de to aleta
tolerllnce (FH) tolerantii
tommy (ut) cheie, ~urubelnita; bara de manipulare; ~tift de montaj; (ech) maner
cu arc pentru manipularea geamului
tommy bar (ut, expl) bara metalica folosita la rotirea unei piese prevazute cu
o gaicalcu un ocm
tommy
screw (ut, expl) ~urub de strangere
tone (rad) tonalitate, ton
toned down (rad) atenuat, nuantat
tool and equipment
list (expi) lista de
scule ~i echipamente
tool angle (ut) unghi de ascutire/de cutit
tool bag/box (expl) cutie/caseta pentru
scule
tool for checking LlG alignment (expl)
verificator de pozitionare a axei trenului de aterizare-decolare
tool holder (expl) portscula
tooling design office (ut) birou de studii
pentru scule
tooling hole (ut) gaura de fabricatie
tooling lug (ut) gheara de uzinaj
tooling pick-up (ut) gaura de fabricatie
tooling reference (ut) gabarit de reglaj
tool kit (expl, lnc) trusa de scule cu 0
anumita destinatie
tool marks (ut, expl) urme de prelucrare
tool room (ut, expl) scularie
tools (ut, expl) scule, utilaje
tool shank (ut) coada de scula
tool steel (mater) otel de scule
tooth (FH) dinte (la roli din late)
(ut) a
taia dinti

top pressure
toothed (FH) dintat
toothed gear (com) transmisie pnn roti
dmtate/angrenaje
toothed quadrant
(com) sector/segment
dintat
toothed
segment
(com) sector/segment
dintat
toothed washer (nip) rondeIa dintatalcu
creneluri
tooth pitch (fH) pas al dinti10r (Ia roata
dinlatii)
top (FH) culme, parte de sus
top camber (aerod) curbura paqii superioare a unui arc
top centre (nip) punct mort superior
top-centre piston position (nip) pozitie a
pistonului in punctul mort superior
top coat (ut, expl) strat de fmisare
top chord (veh) suspanta de para~uta
top dead center (nip) punct mort supe-

nor
top

drive tachometer
(apb) tahometru
pentru turatii mari
top gear performance (apb) functionare a
aparatelor la viteze mari
top hat section (str) sectiune in omega
topic (doc) sectiune, rubrica
top longitudinal
girder (str, veil) grind a
longitudinala
superioara (a dirijabilului)
top of body (av) paliea superioara a fuselajului
topographical
Illap (foto, nav) harta topografica
top overhaul (expl) reparatie capitala
top petrol tank (carb) rezervor de benzina/kerosen superior
topping-up (carb, e.xpl) completare a C01l1bustibilului 1n rezervor
toopling (apb) scoatere a giroscopului din
planul de rotatie
top pressure (aerod, hidr) presiune maxima

top skin
top skin (str, av) inveli~ al extradosului
(aripei)
top speed (I'H) viteza maximii
top-speed lift (aerod) foqii portantii la
viteza maximii
top wing (aerod, av) aripii superioarii
torch (ech) lampii/lantemii de buzunar; (ut)
lampii de lipit; (fiz) flaciirii, arzator
torch cutting (ut) decupare/tiiiere cu flaciirii/prin sudurii
torch wrench adapter (ut, expl) adaptor
dinamometric pentru chei
torch-igniter
(ma) aprinzator de flaciirii;
injector de aprindere
torching (mp) pornire cu suprainciilzire
tornado (meteo) tomadii
toroid (mat) toroid
toroidal coil (eln, rad) bobinii toroidalii
toroidal-intake
guide-valve (aerod, may
paletii/clapetii toroidalii de ghidare a
aerului la admisie/la intrare
torpedo (av mil) torpilii
torpedo
aircraft (av mil) avion lansator
de torpile
torpedo body (str) inchidere a fuselajului;
(av mil) corp de torpilii
torpedo rack (av mil) dispozitiv de agiitare a torpilei
torque (I'H) cuplu
torque amplifier (mec, com) amplificator/
multiplicator de cuplu
torque at rotor shaft (hel) cuplu la arborele rotorului
torque bar stressing fixture (com, ater)
dispozitiv de pun ere in tensiune/inciircare a barelor de torsiune
torque coefficient (mec) coeficient de cuplu
torque curve (mec) curbii a momentului
de torsiune
torque dynamometer (mc) franii dinamometricii; aparat pentru miisurat cuplul

484

torsional moment
torque generator (he/) generator al mecanismului de corectie
torque handle (hel) maner dinamometric
torque indicating wrench (expl, ut) cheie
dinamometricii
torque limiter (eel!) limitator de cuplu
torque-limiting
clutch (com) ambreiaj
limitator de cuplu
torque link (towing) (ater) foarfecii
torque links (ater) compas (Ia trenul de
aterizare)
torque me~cr (inc, eel!) torsiometru
torque motor (eel!, el) motor cu cuplu
constant
torque pin (brake system) (ater) suport
de cuplu (in sistemul de fronare)
torque plate (brake system) (ater) placii
de cuplu (in sistemul de frlinare)
torque potentiometer
(el, rad) potentiometru rotativ
torque Q (mec) cuplu
torque scale (infr) balantii de cuplu
torque sensor (inc) element sensibilia
momentul de riisucire
torque shaft (mec, com) arbore/axii de
torsiune
torque spanner (ut, expl) cheie dinamometricii
torque stand (inc, ma, mp) banc de incercare a cuplului motor
torque tube (mec, com) arbore tubular de
torsiune
torque value (ut, expl) cuplu de strangere
(a unei piulite)
torque wrench (ut, expl) cheie dinamometricii
torsion (mec) riisucire, torsiune
torsional flutter (str) flutter torsional
torsional frequency (str) frecventii a oscilatiilor torsionale
torsional moment (str, aerod) moment de
torsiune

torsional

rigidity

torsional rigidity (sir) rigiditate la torsiune

torsion angle (.~tr) unghi de torsiune
torsion bar (mec, com) bara de torsiune
torsion box (sir) cheson de torsiune
torsion load (sir) sarcina de torsiune
torsion spring (mec) arc/resort de torsiune
torsion test (illC, sir) ineereare la torsiune
torso tank (carb, hel) rezervor suplimentar (a.~ezat pe scawl)
toss (dz, pit) alunecare pe coada
toss bombing (av mil, pit) bombardament
in resursalla ie;;irea din pieaj
total active maintenance
cost (iransp,
expl) cost total de intretinere aetiva
total aerostat
displacement
(veh) forta
aerodinamiea a aerostatului
total blade area (hel) suprafata totala a
palelor
total cylinder displacement
(mp) capacitate cilindl;ca totala; cilindree totala
total
dit"ect maintenance
cost (expl,
transp) cost total de intretinere direeta
total drag (aerod) rezistentii la inaintare
totala
(fiz)
putere
total
emissivity/emittance
emisiva totala; emisivitate totala
total energy (mec) energie totalii
total enthalpy (fiz) entalpie totala
total equivalent brake horse-power (turbojets) (ater) putere echivalenta totala
de franare
total night cycles (irallsp, exp/) d\lratii a
ciclului de zbor
total head (aerod) presiune totala
total head traverse (aerod) distributie a
presiunii totale in sectiunea transversala a eurentului
total length of a screw (ut, expl) lungime
totala a ;;urubului
total life (expl) resursa, durata totala de
exploatare

485

tower
total lift (aerod) forta pOltanta totala
total maintenance
cost (expl) cost total
de intretinere
total operating
cost (trallsp, exp/) cost
total de exploatare
total output (TH) putere totala
total passive maintenance
cost (irallsp,
expl) cost total de intretinere pasiva
total pressure (aerod, hidr) presiune totala
total pressure pick-off (inc) priza de presiune totala
total time (transp) timp/durata de zbor;
durata de etapa; timp/durata de funetionare
total work (mec) luenz total
to the extreme position (TH) in pozitie
extrema
to the stop (com) pana la eapatul cursei
touch and go (pil, dz) rieo;;eu
touch down (dz, pi/) luare a contaetului eu
solul (Ia aterizare)
touch down point (dz, pit) punet de luare a
eontaetului eu solul
touch down speed (dz, pil) viteza de luare
a eontactului eu solul
touch up (expl, ui) a retu;;a; retu;; (al vopsirii)
toughened glass (mater) sticla calita
tourelle (av mil) turela
touring plane (av) avion de tUl;sm
tow (TH) remorea, remorcare; a rem orca
towage (av) remorcare
tow attachement
(av) mecanism pentru
montarea eablului de remoreare
tow bar (ut, exp/) furea de remoreaj
tow bar control (ec") bara de eomanda
tow cable (ech) eablu de remoreare
towed night (a v, ,'eh) zbor la remorca (al
planoarelor)
towed glider (av, veh) planor remorcat
towel rack (transp) SUPOltpentru ;;ervete
tower (illfr) turn (de comandii)

tower man

486

tower man (infr) persoanii de serviciu in

turoul de comandii; controlor de zbor
tow hook (minesweeping)
(av mil) crosii
pentru dragarea minelor
towing (av, veil) remorcaj
towing bar (ut, e.xpl) barii/furcii de remorcare
towing basin (infr) canal cu apii pentru
remorcarea hidroavioanelor
towing-basin test (inc) incercare in cuva
hidrodinamicii
towing dolly (e.xpl, sl) tractor pentru remorcatul avioanelor (fn SUA)
towing eye (ecll) inel de remorcaj
towing installation
(a v, e.xpl) dispozitiv/
instalatie pentru remorcare
towing out of the mud (e.xpl) remorcare/
scoatere din teren mocirlos
towing point (e.xpl) punct de remorcaj
towing resistance (e.xpl) rezistentii la remorcare
towing ring (e.xpl) inel de remorcare
towing stress shear pin (ater) sigurantii
fuzibiHi a trenului (la remorcare)
towing vehicle (e.xpl) remorcher
tow launcher (av, av mil) dispozitiv de
catapultare a avionului acro~at de bot
TOW missile (Tube-launched
Opticallytracked Wire-guided)
(av mil) rachetii TOW, rachetii lansatii din teavii, urmiiritii optic ~i ghidatii prin cablu
tow plane (av, e.xpl) avion remorcher
toy aeroplane
(fnc) machetii de avion
(pentru incerciiri fl1 zbor); avion jucii-

ne

toys

(sl, pil) echipament

antrenament

pentru

~coalii/

trace (corrosion) (mater, e.xpl) uzurii (de

coroziune)
tracer (ut) fIr de reper; trasator
tracer ammunition
(av mil) munitie trasoare
tracer

bullet (av mil) proiectiIlglont trasor

trade mark
tracer cartridge (av mil) cartu~ trasor
tracer shell (av mil) proiectil trasor
tracing (ut) trasare
tracing pen (inc) penitii inscriptoare (Ia
aparate de fnregistrare)
track (nav, infr) drum, mtii, cale
track (landing gear) (ater) ecartament (al
trenului principal de aterizare)
track angle (nav) unghi de drum, unghi de
mtii adeviirat
tracked landing (ater) tren de atenzare
ghidat
tracked system (aut, com) sistem ghidat
tracking (rad) urmiirire radar
tracking circuit (rad, ell1) circuit de urmiirire
tracking device (com) dispozitiv de unnanre
tracking finger (at blade tip) (hel) indicator de pas drapel (la "GrfUl palei
rotorulw)
tracking pole (hel) aliniere a palelor in pas
drapel
tracking sonar (av mil) sil1cronizare sonar
tracking spindle pointer (com) dispozitiv
de urIniirire/contro l/centrare
track intervals (nav) interval de drum
track of landing gear (ater) ctistanta intre
rotile trenului, ecartament
track pitch (aut) distantii intre pi stele unei
benzi
track record (nav, aut) Lmegistrator de
traiectorie
traction (ma, mp, dz) traetiune
traction cable (m) cablu de tractiune
tractor aerolplane
(av) avion cu elice
tractivii
tractor airscrew/propeller
(av) elice tractivii
tractor engine (mp) motor cu elice tractiva
tractor machine (my avion cu eiice tractivii
trade mark (transp) marcii inreglstratii

trade-off

487

trade-off (doc) compromis

trade-wind (meteo) alizeu
trade-wind air stream (meteo) alizeu
traffic (nav, transp) circulatie, trafic
traffic control (nav) control al traficului
aenan
traffic controller
trafic

(nav, infr) controlor de

traffic control projector

(infr) proiector
de semnalizare de pe aerodrom
traffic director (nav) control or/director de
trafic
traffic document (transp) document de
transport
traffic error (nav) eroare in ditijarea traficului aeriall
traffic flow (nav) circulatie aerialla
traffic lane (nav) culoar de trafic
traffic manager (nav) conducator al traficului aetian
traffic pattern (nav) schema a zborurilor
in zona aeroportului
fraftic stop (transp) escala comerciala
t.'ail (TH) urma, coada; (av mil) remanenta, ramanere in urma a bombei dupa
lansarea din avion
trail angle (av mil) uughi de remanenta (a
bombei)
trailed hose (av) furtun de alimentare in
zbor
trailer (illc) srar~it/capat de film; (infr) remorca
trailer card (doc, expl) fi~a de urmarire (a
produsului)
.
trailer label (doc) nivel de urmarire
trailer record (doc, e.xpl) inregistrare complementara
trailing aerial/antenna
(rad) antena suspendata
trailing edge (av) bord de fuga/de scurgere
trailing edge cord (com, aerod) coarda
pentru ajustarea unei supra fete de trimerare

training

flight

trailing edge flap (aerod) flapsul bordului

de fuga
trailing edge spar (str) lonjeronul bordului de fuga
trailing-edge
spar frame (str) cadnl de
fixare a lonjeronului posterior'
trailing edge spoiler (aerod) spoiler al
bordului de fuga
trailing edge vortex (aerod) vartej dupa
bordul de fuga
trailing end (aerod) bord de scurgere/de
fuga
trailing rotor aircraft (hel) avion cu rotor
repliabil (inspe spate) in zbor
trailing sweep (aerod) deviatie a palei in
directia bordului de fuga
trailing vortex (aerod) vartej de bord de
fuga
trailing-vortex
drag (aerod) rezistenta la
inaintare datotita vartejului de bord de
fuga
trail of castor wheel (landing gear) (ater)
recul al rotii trenului de atetizare
trail rope (veil) cablu de ghidare, cablu (in
contact cu solul) tras de un balon
folosit la controlul vitezei ~1 inaltinlii
de zbor
trainee (pil) stagiar
trainer (apb, pil) trenajor, aparat de antrenament
training (pil) antrenament
training aid (pil) mijloc de instructie
training aeroplane (av, pil) avion de antrenament/de ~coala
training
aviation field (infr) aerodrom
~coala/de antren3ment
Training
Command
(av mil) corp al
aviatiei de ~coala (in ,Marea Britanie)
training course (pil) stagiu/curs de antrenament/de instruire
training field (infr) teren de antrenament
training flight (pit) zbor de antrenament

training

machine/plane

training machine/plane (av, pil) avion de

antrenament/de ~coala
training single seater (av, pil) avion de
~coala monoloc
training slide (doc, pit) fotografie (pelltru
illstruire)
train (pulses) (rad, eln) tren (de impulsuri)
trajectory (fH) traiectorie
trammel (doc) com pas de elipse, elipsograf
tramontana
(meteo) vant rece nordic in
Italia
transaction
(aut) deplasare/mi~care
(de
date); (transp) tranzactie
transceiver (rad) aparat de receptie-emisie
transcrib (aut) a transcrie
transducer (rad) transfonnator, retransmitator; (ine) traductor, captor
transfer (fH) transfer, transmitere, a transfera
transfer drill (ut) contra-gaurire
transfer of heat (fiz) transfer de caldura
transformation
(temperature)
range
(mater) domeniu critic, zona de transformare, zona de temperaturi critice
transformer (el) transformator
transformer
rectifier (el) transfonnator,
redresor
transient (fH) fenomen tranzitoriu
transient aircl-aft (transp) avion de tranzit
transient condition (dz) regim tranzitoriu
transient
configuration
(av, hel) configuratie de tranzitie
transient
night (dz) zbor in regun de
tranzitie
transient-free
engagement
(aut) cuplare
(a pilotului automat) tara regim tranzient
transient heating (fiz) incalzire tranzito-

ne
transient
toriu

motion

(fiz, dz) proces tranzi-

488

transmission

level

transient stress (mater) tensiuni de tranzitie

transistor (eln) tranzistor
transit (fH) tranzit; (str) culminatie, trecere la meridian; (ine) teodolit; (mat) a
intersecta
transition (fH) tranzi~ie, trecere
transitional
surface (dz) suprafata de
tranzitie
transition altitude (dz, pil) altitudine de
tranzitie
transition flight (hel) zbor de tranzltie
transition
height (av, hel) inaltime de
tranzitie
transition layer (aerod) strat de tranzitie
transition level (dz) nivel de tranzitie
transition
period (dz, aerod) perioada de
tranzitie
transition
point (aerod) punct de tranzi~ie
transition to forward flight (hel) tranzitie
la zborul de translatie (Ia elieopter)
transition to hovering (hel) tranzitie/trecere la zbor la punct fix
transition
to level night (dz) tranzitie/
trecere la zborul in palier
transit time (trallSp) durata a unei escale
translation
(dz) mi~care de transla~ie;
(rad) radiometrie
translator (aut) traductor
translucent
(expl) reproductibil;
(fiz)
translucid, transparent
transmission
(com) transmisie, transmitere
transmission case (com) cutie de viteze
transmission control unit (aut) cutie/unitate de comanda a -multiplexarii
transmission
factor (fiz, com) coeficient
de transmisie
transmission
gear box (com) cutie de
transmisie
transmission
level (rad) putere de (radio)emisie

transmission
transmission
mlSle
transmission
dura
transmission
1ll1SIe

line
line (rad, aut) lime de transof heat (fiz) transfer de calratio (com) raport de tran5-

transmission
shaft (com) arbore de transmlSle
transmission
support platform (he/) platfonna lllecanica, platforma de suport
a transmisiei
transmission
sytem (com) lant cinematic;
ansamblu al transmisiilor mecanice
transmit (rad) a emite; a manipula
tl-ansmit antenna (rad) antena de emiSle
(radio)
transmit position (rad, Ilav) punct de elllisie (radio)
transmittal
letter (transp) scrisoare de trilllitere/expeditie
transmittal
note (trallsp) notii/aviz de expeditie
transmittal sheet (trallsp) borderou de expeditie
transmittance
(fiz) transparenta; factor de
transmisie; (aut) funetie de transfer
transmitter
(rad) transmitator; (fllC) traduetor
transmitter-receiver
(aut, rad) emitatorreceptor
transmitter
relay (rad, Ilav) releu de
transmisie
transmitting
aerial
(rad) antena de
(radio)emisie
transmitting
distance (rad) distanta de
radio( emi sie)
transmitting
interference
(rad) interferentii la (radio)emisie
transmitting
range (rad) distanta maxima
a (radio)emisiei
transmitting
valve (rad, e/n) lampa generatoare, tub electronic de trallsmisie

489

transverse

stability

transmitting
wave (rad) unda purtatoare;
unda de lucru
transom (str) bara, rigla, traversa, cadru de
coarda
transonic (aerod) transonic
transonic flow (aerod) 'curgere 'Ia viteza
transonica
tra'1sonic range (aerod) domeniu transonic
transparency
(pi/) imagine fixa pentru instruire; (doc, foto) diapozitiv
transparent
steering (aut) pilotaj transparent (/a pi/otu/ automat)
transpiration
(mater, ech) transpiratie
transponder
(rad) transponder, repetor de
impulsuri
transponder
dead time (rad) timp mort al
transponderului
transport (TN) transport
transport
aeroplane (av) avion de transport
transporter
adaptor (str) ~asiu leagan
transport jet helicopter (he/) elicopter de
transport cu reactie
transport pilot (av, pit) pilot de (avion de)
transport
trans-shipment
(transp) transbordare
transverse (TN) transversal
transverse axe (dz) axa transversala, axa
laterala
transverse
beam (str) traversa, grinda
traversa
transverse frame (str) coasta, cadru lateral
transverse
girder (sIr) grinda transversalalIaterala
transverse loading (sIr) Incarcare laterala
transverse
member (str) element transversal
transverse
projection
(nav) proiectie
transversala
transverse stability (dz) stabilitate transversala (de ru/iu)

trap
trap (aut) intrerupere; (hidr) a retine (un
fluid)
trapezoidal (aerod) trapezoidal
trap of a drain (eeh, hidr) sifon
trapped (IH) retinut, captiv, rezidual
trapped fuel (earb) combustibil rezidual
trapping (eeh) retinere
travel (transp) ciiliHorie; (IH) cursa
travelled distance (transp) distanta parcursa
travelling bag (veh) sac de para~uta
travelling depression (meteo) depresiune
mobilalmi~catoare
travelling gantry (ut) macara mobila
travelling scaffold (ut) rampa mobila
travel stop (com) limitator de cursa
traverse (IH) transversal; traversa; a traversa
traverse flying (nav) zbor in travers
traverse table (nav) tabel de calcul al
pozitiei avionului in zbor in travers
traversing
gear (nav) transformator de
coordonate
traversing
yawmeter (nav) indicator al
unghiurilor de oblicitate a curentului
care se deplaseaza transversal pe alt
curent
tray (IH) suport, platou suport
tread (ater) banda de rulare (a wlui pneu),
ecartament, cale de rulare (a unui tren
de aterizare)
treatment (mater) tratament
tree-top flying (dz, pil) zbor razant/la varful copacilor
tree-top helipod (hel, eell) placa pentru
aterizare in jungla
tree-top level (pi/, sl) inaltime a zborului
in razmut
trefoil (veil) treOa, grup de trei para~ute
cuplate impreuna
trellis girder spar (str) lonjeron tip grinda
cu zabrele

490

trim angle
trend (IH) tendinti'i
trestle (infr) schela, estacada
trial (ine) incercare, proba
trial and error method (me) metoda de
selec~ie prill aproximatie empirica, metoda a aproximatiilor succesive
trial flight (ine) zbor de incercare
trial launching (easp) lansare de lncercare de proba
trial run (ine) zbor de incercare
triangle of velocity (mec, dz) triunghi al
vitezelor
triangular parachute (veil) para~uta triunghiulara
triangular pattern (nav) dispunere triunghiulara
triatomic gas (mater) gaz triatomic
trick flight (pil, sl) zbor acrobatic
tricycle landing gear (ater) tren de aterizare triciclu
tricycle layout (landing gear) (ater) aranjament triciclu (al ttenului de aterizare)
tricycle undercarriage
(ater) tn~n de aterizare triciclu
trigger (el) a declan~a; (aul) circuit basculant
triggering (el, elll, aut) declan~are
triggering circuit (el. eln) circuit dl;; declan~are
trigger mechanism (av mil) mecanism de
declal1~are, declan~ator, tragaci
triggering
pressure
(hidr) presiul1e de
declan~are
trigger relay (eln) releu electronic
trihedral
bracing rod (com, str) biela de
triangula~ie
trim (aerod) a regia, a compensa, a echilibra
trim actuator (el, com) dispOZltlv de ac~ionare a compensarii
trim angle (aerod) unghi de compellsare

trim box
trim box (com) cutie a compensatorului
trim characteristics
(dz) caracteristici de
echilibrare; caracteristici de compensare
trim control (aerod, com) comanda de
compensare
trim control wheel (com) roata de actionare a compensarii
trim cylinder (hidr) cilindru (de ac{ionare) pentru compensare
trim drag (aerod) rezistenta la inaintare in
zbor echilibrat
trim equilibrium
(dz) echilibru obtinut
prin actionarea compensatorului
trim error warning relay (el, apb) releu
de semnalizare a erorilor compensatorului
trim flight (dz, com) compensare a zborului
trim gear (com) dispozitiv de compensare
trim indicator (apb) indicator de echilibrare
trim jack (hidr, ech) dispozitiv (cilindric)
hidraulic de ac(ionare a compensatorului
trim loop (hel, com) bucla de recentrare
trimmed-out
flight (dz) zbor in regim neechilibrat
trimmer (aerod) compensator; (apb) regulator; (rad) condensator de reglare
trimming
(aerod,dz) compensare, echilibrare; (rad) reglaj fin, ajustarea acordului; (TH) balansare, egalizare
trimming
angle (aerod) unghi de compensare
trimming flap (aerod) compensator, volet
de compensare
trimming
inductance
(rad) bobina de
acord fm
trimming
moment (aerod) moment de
compensare; (dz) moment de echilibrare

491

tripping

device

trimming speed (dz) viteza de zbor echilibrat

trimming strip (aerod, com) coarda pentru
ajustarea unei suprafe(e de compensare
trimming tab (aerod, com) volet de compensare, compensator
trim servo-amplifier
(com) servoamplificator de compensare
trim servo-control (com, aut) cutie de comandii a servoamplificatorului
ullui
compensator
trim setting (com) pozitie de echilibru a
comenzilor
trim stability (dz) stabilitate in regim
echilibrat
trim tab (aerod) compensator, volet de
compensare
trim tank (carb) rezervor de echilibrare/
reglare
trim the Ale (pil, dz) a echilibra un avion
trio (pi I, sl) grup de trei avioane
triode (rad) triodii
trip (transp) cursii, parcurs, diliitorie, ItJnerar; (el) decuplare, declan~are; mecanism de declan~are
trip a bomb (av mil, sl) a arunca 0 bombii
trip coil (el) bobina de releu; infii~urare de
declan~are
triplane (av) avion triplan
triple reading gage (apb) manometru triplu
triplex carburettor
(mp) carburator tip
triplex
triplex glass (mater) sticlii triplex
tripod (ut, e.xpl) trepied, tripod
tripod starter (expl) starter cu trei picioare
tripod strut (str) lonjeron cu trei picioare
trip pawl (av mil) coco~, tragaci
tripped off (el) taiat, decuplat
tripping (TN) declan~aretripping device (el) declan~ator, declan~ator automat

492

tripping time
tripping time (el) timp de taiere/de disjunctie
tripping voltage (el) tensiune de lipire
trolley (transp, expl) remorca
trolley launching (ex pi, av) lansare de pe
un carucior
troop-carrier
(av mil) avion pentru transportul trupelor
troop extraction (av mil) recuperare a trupelor
troop landing helicopter (av mil) elicopter pentru trupe de comando
troop-transport
glider (av mil) planor
pentru transport de trupe
tropical disturbance
(meteo) perturbatie
tropicala (termen utilizat in SUA)
tropicalise (expl) a tropicaliza
tropical maritime air (meteo) aer maritim
tropical
tropical revolving storm (meteo) ciclon
tropical
tropical tests (ine) lncercari/teste de tropicalizare
tropical year (astr) an tropical
tropical zone (meteo, nav) zonalregiune
tropicala
tropics (astr, nav) tropice
tropopause (meteo, astr) tropopauzii
troposphere (meteo, astr) troposfera
tropospheric
scatter (rad) difuziune troposferica
trouble (expl) defectiune/pana
trouble-shooter
(expl) depanator, expert in
depistarea defectelor/penelor
trouble-shooting
(expl) corectare a defectiunilor/a penelor
trough (meteo) talveg depresionar; (rad)
timp/durata de deranjament; (I'H) tronson; jgheab; rezervor, bazin
trough-support
(eell) suport de rezervor/
bazin
trowal (TROugh
of Warm
(meteo) zona de depresiune

air, Aloft)

tube
truck (infr, expl) carucior, autocamlOn
trucks (ater, sf) ~asiu
truck type (ater) de tip cu boghIu
true (I'H) adevarat, real
true air speed (aerod, dz) viteza adevarata
true altitude (aerod) altitudme adevarata
true bearing (nav) relevment adevarat
true compass course (nav) curs/ruta adevarat(a) dupa compas
true course (nav) curs/ruta adevarata
true flight path (nav) traiectorie adevarata de zbor
true head(ing) (nav) cap adevarat
true height (nav) inaltime reala
true horizon (nav) orizont adeviirat
trueing (ut) rectiricare
trueness (expl, nav) precizie, exactitate
true plot (nav) trasare adevarata
true track (nav) drum adevarat
true up (ut) a rectifica/a indrepta
truncate (aut) a tnll1chia/ ,a taia; (ut) a reteza, a scurta
trunk (hidr) magistrala, linie magistrala;
(rad) trunchi, lillie de joncliune
trunk line (hidr, carb) hnie magistrala
trunk route (nav) ruta principala
trunnion (com) fus, pivot; cruce cardamca
trunnion cross (com) cruce cardanica
trunnion nut (ut) piulita Cll creneluri
trunnion yoke (hel, com) carcasii/carter al
comenzii palei
truss (str) grinda; contrafi~a; etrier; grinda
cu zabrele
truss actuating jack (ech) verin cu contrafi~a
truss boom (str, hel) grinda cu ziibrele
trussed spar (str) lonjeron tip grinda cu
zabrele
tsunami (nav, meteo) unda seismica marina
tub (av) avion; (veh, sl) dinpbIl
tube (I'H) tub, teava; (radJ tub electromc
(Iampii radio); (ater) camera de roata

tube amplifier
tube amplifier (rad, eln) amplifieator eu
lampi/tuburi eleetroniee
tube block radiator (mp, ech) radiator
tube end (hidr) eapat de teava
tube flaring tool (ut) seula pentru evazarea
tevilor
tube generator (eln) generator eu lampi
tube pointing (hidr) mula, imbinare eu
mula
tubeless tire (ater) anvelopa rara eamera
tube radiator (mp) radiator eu tevi
tube screen (ech) eeran tubular
tube shaft (mp) fus al arborelui
tube socket (eln, rad) suport/soclu de lampa electronica
tube spanner (ut) eheie tubulara
tube tester (eln) catometru
tube wrench (ut) cheie tubulara
tubing (hidr) sistem de conducte/tuburi/
tevi
tubular connecting rod (mp, com) biela
tubulara
tubular-shank
rivet (str) nit tubular
tuck-under (dz, pil) tendinta de pieaj
tug (infr) ma~ina pentru tractat
tug plane (av) avion remoreher (de planoare)
tulip (head) valve (mp) supapa cu forma
de laIea
tumble (apb) a (se) perturba un giroseop;
(dz, pil) a face tumbe
tumble mode printing (aut) imprimare tip
"eap-picior"
tumbler (el) intrerupator basculant; (com)
manetii/mecanism de inversare; (mater)
toba de curatat
tumbler bearing (com) lagar baseulantl
oseilant
tumbler witch (el) intrerupator/comutator
basculant
tumbling (casp) basculare; (mater, ut) debavurare cu ciocanul

493

tunnel stream
tunable discriminator
(rad) discriminator
reglabil/acordabil
tune (acth) sunet, ton; (rad) a acorda, a
sintoniza
tuned aerial (rad) antena aeordata
tuned cavity (rad) cavitate rezonanta
tuned circuit (rad) circuit acordat
tuned grid circuit (rad) circuit cu grila
acordat
tuned-seed indicator (apb) indicator vibrant
tuned transformer
(rad) transformator
acordatlrezonant
tune in (rad) a acorda
tuner (rad) dispozitiv de acordare
tune up (mec, com) reglare pentru performanta optima
tungsten (mater) tungsten/wolfram
tungsten carbide (mater) carbura de wolfram
tuning (mp) reglare (a carburatiei ~i a
aprinderii); (rad) acord, sintonizare
tuning coil (eln, rad) bobina de acord
tuning cycle (rad) ciclu de acordare/ sintonizare
tuning dial (rad) cadran/scala de acordare
tuning indicator (rad) tub magic, indicator de acordare catodic
tuning knob (rad) buton de acordare
tuning precision (rad) precizie de acordare
tuning pulse (rad) impuls de acordare
tuning scale (rad) scala de acordare
tuning up (fH) punereola punct
tunnel (in..fr) tunel, canal interior
tunnel circuit (hidr) eanal interior
tunnel diode (eln) dioda tunel
tunnel furnace (mater) cuptor tunel
tunnel shape factor (aerod, illc) coeficient
de forma al tunelului aerodinaInIc
tunnel stream (aerod) curcnt in tunelul
aerodinamic

tunning
tunning (rad) acord, reglaj, echilibrare
turbine (mr) turbina
turbine box/case/casing (mr) carter de turbina
turbine cooler unit (mr) racitor cu turbina,
turboracitor
turbine disk (mr) disc de turbina
turbine-driven
compressor
(mr) turbocompresor
turbine engine (mr) motor cu turbina cu
gaz
turbine entry duct (mr) conducta de intrare in turbina, portiunea diotre camera de ardere ~i turbina
turbine entry temperature
(mr) temperatura la intrarea in turbina
turbine fuel (carb) combustibil pentru turbina
turbine hoist (expl) dispozitiv de ridicare a
turbinei
turbine motor (mr) motor cu turbina
turbine nozzle (mr) ajutaj de admisie in
turbina
turbine nozzle shroud (mr) inel al ajutajului de admisie in turbina
turbine powered helicopter (hel) elicopter
cu motor cu turbina
turbine propeller (av) elice antrenata de
motor cu turbina
turbine radial-flow
(ma) curgere radiala
in turbina
turbine rotor (ma) rotor de turbina
turbine section (ma) compartiment al turbinei
turbine shaft (ma) arbore al turbinei
turbine shroud ring (ma) simering de turbina, inel de etan~are al turbinei
turbine stage (ma) etaj de turbina
turbine starter (ma) starter/demaror pentru turbina
turbine valve (mr) paleta de turbina
turbine wheel (ma) rotor/disc de turbina

494

turbulent

current

turbo-blower
(ma, eell) turboeompresor;
turbosuflanta
turbocharger
engine (ma) motor turboeompresor
turbo-driven
supercharger
(ma) turbosu-flanta
turbo-fan (ma) turboventilator
turbofan engine (ma) motor turbo ventilator
turbofan jet (ma) motor reaetiv turbopropulsiv/eu turboventilator
turbofeed engine (mp) motor alimentat eu
turbopompa
turbojet (ma) turboreaetor
turbo-prop (ma) (motor) turbopropulsor
turbo-propeller
(ma) turboelice; eliee aetionata de un motor eu turbinii
turboprop
engine (ma) motor turbo propulsor
turbopump engine (mp) motor alimentat
cu eompresor
turbosbaft engine (ma) motor eu turbllla
cu transmiterea puteni la arbore
turbosbaft power plant (1na) gllJp turbomotor
turbosupercharged
engine (mp) Illotor eu
piston ~i turbocompresOl
turbulence (aerod, meteD) turbulentii
turbulence baffle plate (ma, mp) paleta de
turbulentizare; turbulentizator
turbulence
cloud (meteo) nor de turbulenta
turbulence
factor (aerod) coefiClent de
turbulenta
turbulence resistance (aerod) rezistentii la
turbulenta
turbulence scale (aerod, meteD) seara de
turbuI entii
turbulent air (meteo) atmosfera agitata
turbulent boundary layer (aerod) strat Iimita turbulent
turbulent current (aerod) curent turbulent

turbulent

flame

495

turbulent
flame (fiz, ma) flacara turbulenta
turbulent flow (aerod) curgerc turbulenta
turbulent
separation (aerod) desprindere
a stratului limita turbulent
turbulent
stream (aerod) curgere turbulenta, curent/jet turbulent
turbulent
wing (aerod) aripa in curent
turbionar
turf (infr) gazon, peluza
turn (dz, pil) viraj, intoarcere; a VIra; a
intoarce; (el) tura, spira
turnabout (dz, pil) viraj de 1800
turn-and-bank
indicator (apb) indicator
de viraj ~i inclinare laterala
turn-and sideslip indicator (apb) indicator de viraj ~i glisada
turnaround
(dz, pil) viraj de 1800; (e:xpl,
pil) pregatire a avionului pentru urmatorul zbor
turn-around
document (aut) document de
circulatie
turn-around
time (e:xpl) timp de imobilizare la sol; durata de escala
turn-back (pil, e:xpl) Intoarcere pe pista
turn buckle (com) tendorllntinzator; piu1italmum de strallgere
turnbuckle
barrel (com) dulie de strangere
turnbuckle
clevis (com) furca a tendoru1ui/intinzatorului
turnbuckle
eye (com) ureche/ochi ai tendorul ui/in tinziitorul ui
turnbuckle fork (com) furca a tendorului/
intinziltorului
turnbuckle
pin eye (com) ochi de illtindere peutm bolt
turnbuckle sleeve (com) tendor/mtinzator;
mula de strangere
turn by banking (dz, pi/) a face viraj prin
inclinare
turned off (IH) blocat

twilight zone
turned-over
edge (str) bord/margine cazuta
turn indicator (apb) indicator de viraj
turning back (dz, pil) ie~ire din viraj
turning
error (nav) eroare a compasulUl
in viraj
.
turning flight (dz, pil) zbor pe traiectorie
curbilinie
turning off (el) decuplare, scoatere din
circuit
turning point (nav) punct de intoarcere/de
viraj
turning radius (dz, pil) raza de viraj
turn into wind (dz, pit) a vira cu botul in
vant
turnmeter
(apb) indicator de viraj (in
SUA)
turn off (el) a taia un circuit; (pil) ie~ire
turn-off taxiway (infr) cale de rulare de
ie~ire de pe pista
turn on (e/) a debloca; a inchide circuitul;
a anclan~a
turnover (mec) pivotant, turnant, rotativ;
a rasturna
turnover
of aircraft fleet (expl) rotatie a
parcului de avioane
turn radius (dz) raza deviraj
turn rate (dz) vitezii de viraj
turn round (nav, pi/) operatie executata in
timpul escalei
turn round time (e:xpl, pit) durata a escalei

turns crew (com) Intinzator/tendor cu ~urub

turn to lock (com) a zavorl prin rasucire
turnup (TH) rotire (a elicei)
turpentine (carb, chim) terebentina
turret (av mil) turela
tweezers (ut) penseta
twilight (nav, meteo) crepuscul
twilight zone (meteo, nav) zona crepusculara

twin
twin (TH) jumelat
twin-boom machine (av) avion cu grinda
dubla a fuselajului posterior, avion cu
doua cozi
twin circuit (Izidr) canal jumelat
twin clevis (ut) cle~te dublu
twin compressor (ma) compresor dublu/
jumelat
twin contact tire (ater) pneuri/anvelope
jumelate
twin crankshaft
engine (mp) motor cu
arbori cotiti
twin end plate fin (a v, str) ampenaj cu
deriva dubla
twin engine (mp,ma) motor jumelat
twin engine aircraft (av) avion bimotor;
bimotor
twin night (av mil) zbor in celulalformatie
de doua avioane
twin-float seaplane (av) hidroavion cu
flotoare duble
twin-gun attachment
(av mil) cuplaj de
tunuri jumelate
twin-hulled flying boat (av) hidroavion cu
fuselaj coca dubla
twin jet (av) bireactor
twin-oriffice burner (ma) arzator cu duze
duble
twin propellers (av) elice jumelata, elice
dubla
twin tail (av) ampenaj vertical cu doua directii
twin tire (ater) anvelopa jumelata
twin wheel unit (ater) doua roti cuplate In
"diabolo", bloc de roti jumelate
twist (TH) rasucire, torsiune; a rasuci, a
torsiona
twist drill (lit) burghiu spiral/elicoidal
twisted (mater) rasucit; (TH) stramb, torsionat
twisted cord (veh) coarda rasucita
twisted wave guide (rad) ghid de unde
rasucit

496

two position propeller

twister (meteo) tomada violenta (fn SUA)
twist grip (eclz) maner care se rasuce~te
twisting (el, TH) torsiune; torsionare; cabrare; rasucire
twisting effect (aerod) efect de rasucire (a
curentului)
twisting force (aerod) forta de rasucire/
torsionare
twisting moment (st) moment de rasucire/
torsiune
twist of slipstream (aerod) rasucire/torsionare a curentului
two-axle gear (com, mec) transllisie biaxa/cu doua axe
two-bank engine (mp) motor cu doua randuri de cilindri
two blade airscrew/propeller
(av) elice
bipala
two-circle turn (dz, pil) viraj dublu (de
720")

two-circuit receiver (rad) receptor de circuit dublu

two-cycle engine (mp) motor In doi timpi
two-deck fuselage (av) fuselaj cu doua
etaje/punti
two engine nacelle (av) gondola cu doua
motoarc
two-hi card (a lit, sl) cartela cu Inaltime
dubla
two-lip drill (Ill) burghiu cu doua torsuri
two-lobe earn (com, mp) cama dubla
two-phase (el) bifazat
two-pin plug (el, apb) fisa cu doua PIcioare
two-point landing (dz, pil) aterizare pc
doua puncte
two pole (el) bipolar
two-pole push button (apb, el) buton de
apasat cu doua pozitii
two-position nozzle (ma) ajutaj reactiv cu
doua pozitii
two position propeller (av, aerod) elice cu
doua pozitii pentm pas

two row engine

two row engine (mp) motor In doua linil
two seater (plane) (av) (aviOlI) biloe
two-spar layout (str) eonstrue!ie eu doua
lonjeroane
two-spar wing (str) aripa bilonjeron
two-spool engine (mp) motor eu eompreSOl' eu doua trepte
two-stage injector (carb) injector eu doua
trepte
two-stage
motol" (ma) motor eu doua
trepte de traetiune
two-stage turbine (ma) turbina eu doua
etaje
two-state (elll, aut) bistabil
two-stroke cycle (mp) eiclu In doi timpi
two
stroke engine (mp) motor In doi
timpi
two way (TH) bilateral

497

tyro
two way communication
(rad) eomunieatii bilaterale
two way thrust bearing (com) opritor eu
efeet dublu
two wire channel (el) eale eu doua fIre
two-wire line (el) linie bifIlara '
type bar (aut) string, grup de earaetere
type font (aut) earaeter
type of aircraft (av) tip de aeronava
type (of parts) (expl) notare (a pieselor)
type specifications (doc) speeifIeatie tehnieii/de tip
type style (aut) stil de earaeter
type test (file) proba de omologare
typhoon (meteo) taifun
typical (TH) caracteristic, tipie
tyre (ater) pneu, eaueiue
tyre tube (ater) camera
tyro (sl, pil) Invatacel, elev incepiitor

U factor (el) factor de amplificare

UHF (ultra

high frequency) (eln) frecvente ultramalte

ultimate (IH) standard / nivel ultim / maXIm

ultimate breaking load (str) sarcina ultima, limita de lUpere

ultimate gust (meteo) rafala Iimita (de
viint)
ultimate life warranty (expl) garantie de
anduranta; garantie de viata totalal
lunga
ultimate load (str) mcarcatura limita
ultimate load factor (str) suprasarcina de
lUpere; factor de sarcina limita
ultimate shear strength
(str) rezistenta
limita la forfecare
ultimate strength (sIr) sarcinalrezistenta
Iimita; rezistenta la lUpere
ultimate stress (str) sarcina limita
ultra high-speed (aerod) supersonic
ultra-high velocity cartridge (av mil) cartu:? cu viteza supersonica
ultra-short waves (rad) unde ultrascurte
ultrasonic (aerod) ultrasonic, supersonic
(se referii in general la mecanica vibratiilor in solide)
ultrasonic cleaner (expl) ma:?ina de cllratat
cu ultrasunete
ultrasonic
cleaning
(expl, ut) curatire
ultrasonicalcu ultrasllnete
ultrasonic cleaning unit (expl) ma~ina de
curatat cu ultrasullete

ultrasonic drilling (expl, ut) perforare cu

ultrasunete
ultrasonic inspection (expl) control cu
ultrasunete (nedistructiv)
ultrasonic radiography (expl) ecografie
ultrasonics (fiz) ultrasunete
ultraviolet (fiz, astr) ultraviolet
ultraviolet radiation (fiz, astr) radiatie In
domeniul ultravioletului
umbilical cord (el) conexiune electriea cu
desfacere rapida
umbrella (veil, sl) para:?uta
umbrella man/mechanic (veil, sl) plior de
para:?uta
unaided air power (av mil) aviatie cu
aetiune Indepartata
unairworthiness
(av) neadmisibil la zbor,
neadecvat pentru zbor
unairworthy airplane (av) avion neadecvat pentIll zbor
unary operator (aut) operator unitar
unavailable (transp) nedisponibil
unbalance (Iff) a dezechilibra
unbalanced (Iff) dezechilibrat, neechilibrat, necompensat
unbalanced aileron (av, aerod) eleron necompensat
unbalanced elevator (av, aerod) pro fundor necompensat
unbalance voltage (el) tensiune de dezechilibm
unbalancing (ilia) descentrare, dezechilibrare

unbalancing

mass

499

unbalancing
mass (com, str) masa neechilibratii
unblowing flaps (aerod) flaps situat in
afara zonei de suflare a stratului limita
unblown engine (mp) motor rara compresor
unbolt (expl) a de~uruba
unbounted stream (aerod) vana de ('urent
libera
unbroken (sequence) (aut, navY mtrerupta
(secven{ii)
unburned fuel (carb) conbustibil aI'S incomplet
uncambered
profile (aerod) profil simetric
uncaping stress (expl, str) efort de calotare
uncinus (meteo) uncinus
un.:orrected airspeed (apb) vitezii necorectata
uncontrolled
(dz) necontrolat; necomandabil
uncontrolled flow (aerod) curgere necontrolata
uncontrolled
motion (dz) mi~care recomandatii/necontro lata
uncontrolled spin (dz) vrie necomandatii/
necontrolabila
uncooled nozzle (ma) ajustaj rara racire
uncouple (TH) decuplare; a derupla
uncoupling (TH) decuplare
uncowled (av) necapotat
undamped (I'H) neamortizat
undamped airplane motion (dz) Im~care
neamortizata a avionului
undamped oscillation (dz) oscilatie neamortizata
under article B (doc) titlu de articol (de
categoria) B
underbelly (str) parte infeIioara a fuselajului; burta fuselajului
undercarriage
(ater) tren de aterizare

under-frequency

relay

undercarriage
bay (str) compartiment al
trenului de aterizare
undercarriage
brake (ater) frana a trenului de aterizare
undercarriage
circuit (ater, hidr) circuit
hidraulic al trenului de aterizare
undercarriage
control (ater, com) comanda (de ac!ionare) a trenului de aterizare
undercarriage
extension (ater, pil) scoatere a trenului de aterizare
undercarriage
leg (ater) jamba a trenului
de aterizare
undercarriage
lock (ater) zavor al trenului
de aterizare
undercarriage
shock skid (ater) frana a
trenului principal
undercarriage
strut (ater, str) suport al
trenului de aterizare
undercarriage
warning (ater, apb) sistem
de avertizare a pozitiei trenului (scos
sou escamotat)
undercart (ater, slY tren de aterizare
undercast (injr, pil) strat de noroi sub
aeronava
undercoat (ut) gnmd, fond pentIll vopseaua de finisare
undercooled (mp) supraracit
undercut (ut, str) degajare
undercut of a weld (ut, str) degajare a sudurii
undercut relief (ut) degajare, ~ant de degajare
undercutting (hidr) eroziune regresiva
underflow (aut) depa~ire a valorii minime
de caleul
underfloor hold (str) compaIiiment sub
podeaua cabinei
underframe (str, ater) ~asiu al avionului
under-frequency
protection (el) protectie
la scadere de frecventa
under-frequency
relay (el) releu pentru
scaderea de frecventa

under-gun

position

500

under-gun position (av mil) pozitie a tunului sub fuselaj

undernose radome (rad, str) cupoUi de
radiolocatie amplasata sub partea de
bot a avionului
under paragraph (transp) care face obiectul paragrafului
under preparation (transp) in a~teptare
underpressure
valve (hidr, eell) supapa de
depresiune
under-run (infr) prelungire de capat a pistei (pentn-I ateriziiri scurte)
undershock
sound (aerod, av mil) unda
balistica
undershoot (pil) aterizare prea scurta
underside (IH) parte inferioara
underside
surface of wing (aerod) llltrados (al aripei)
undersize (ut) subdimensionat; cota diminuata
underslung load (lied) sarcina suspendata
underspar skin (str) inveli~ sub lonjeron
understable (dz) cu stabilitate insuficienta
undersurface (aerod) intrados
under tension (str) incarcare de tractiune,
sarcina de tractiune
under vacuum (eell) sub vid
undervoltage (el) subtensiune
undervoltage
protection (el) protectie la
subtensiune
under warranty
condition
(transp) in
conditii de garantie
underwing (aerod) intrados (al aripe!)
underwing mounting (av, str) suport suspendat sub aripa
underwing radiator (mp) radiator pe intradosul aripei
underwing socket (carb) gura de alimentare sub plan
underwing spoiler (aerod) spoiler de intrados
underwing stores (av mil) sarcini (militare) suspendate sub aripa

uniform stream
undisturbed stream (aerod) curent neperturbat
undock (veil) scoatere a dirijabilului din
hangar
undulating light (nav) luminaJfoc cu intensitate variabila
undulatory motion (dz, mec) nlI~care ondulatorie
unduly (IH) cu exces
unearthed (el) nelegat la masa
unequipped (expl) neechipat
unfactored load (str) sarcina criticii/maxima (anticipatii in calclll)
unfeather (av, pil) a scoate elicea din pas
drapel
unfinished (IH) nefinisat
unOyable (av mil) neadmis la zbor
unfold (veil) a deschide paz'a~uta
unfolding (veil) deschidere a para~utei
un gathered parasheet
(veil) para~uta cu
bard netivit
ungeared engine (/lip) motor tara reductor
unguided (a lit, dz) neghidat, nedirijat
unguided missile (av mil) racheta nedirijata
unhandy (dz, pil) greu de manevrat
uni-directionalloop
direction finder (allt,
rad, /lav) radiogoniometru
unidirectional (Cll cadrll)
unified resilience (mater) rezilienta unificata/standard
unified threading (lit) filetare standard
uniform (Iff) uniform, egal, identic, 01110gen
uniform acceleration (mec, dz) acceleratie
uniforma
uniform load (str) sarcina/lncarcare uniforma
uniformly distributed
load (str) sarcina
uniform distribuita
uniform pitch (veil, aerod) pas constant
(Ia elice)
uniform stream (aerod) curent uniform

unijunction
unijunction (str) jonctiune unica
union (str) racord ; (hidr) racord universal
union nut (hidr) piulita olandeza
unipolar (el) monopolar
unit (I'H) unitate, element, bloc, agregat,
dispozitiv
unit area (aerod) suprafata unitara; (I'H)
unitate de suprafata
unit control surface travel (com) cursa
uniforma a suprafetei de comanda
unit control word (aut) cuvant de control
unitar
unit deformation (str) deformatie unitara;
deformatie la a sarcina unitara
United States Air Force (USAF) (av mil)
forte Ie aeriene (militare) ale SUA
unit flight hours (expl) timp de zbor (al
unui echipament) , durata de zbor (a
unui echipament)
unit length (aerod) lungime unitara; (I'H)
unitate de masura a lungimii (metru)
unit lift (aerod) portanta unitara
unit light helicopter (av mil) elicopter
u~or de observatie
unit load (str) sarcina unitara
unit operating duty period (expl) pelioada de exploatare a unui echipament in
conditii date
unit rate (dz) viteza unitara
unit record card feature (aut) dispozitiv
cu carte Ie de detaliere
unit record equipment (aut) material clasic (cu cartele perforate)
unit strain (str) deformatie pe unit'ltea de
lungime, deformatie unitarii/specifica
unit thickness layer (aerod) strat cu grosime mica; strat cu grosime unitara
unit volume (fiz) volum wutar
universal (I'H) universal; (expl) ~asiu pentru toate operatiile de intretinere
universal joint (com) cuplaj universallcardanic
universal joint-gimbal (cor- apb) rotula

501

unpunctllrable

tyre

universal rotor excitation kinematic absorber (hel) sistem pentru absorbtie/

atenuare a vibratiilor
universal time (astr) timp universal
unj ustified removal (expl) inlocuire nejustificata
unlatch (com, av mil) a debloca, deszavori
unlatching (com, av mil) deblocare, deszavorare, decro~are
unlimited ceiling (meteo) cer senin (fiirii
nori)
unlimited stream (aerod) curent nelimitat/liber
unload (str) a descarca (0 sarcinii) ;
(transp) a descarca (0 marfli)
unloaded spring length (mec) lungime libera a unui resort/arc
unloading (str) descarcare
unlock (com) a debloca, a deszavori; (ater)
a defrana/a debloca frana
unlocking (com) deblocare, deszavorare;
(ater) defranare
unlocking cylinder (hidr) verin de deblocare; verin de deszavorare
Ilnloccking elbow tool (mp) dispozitiv de
deblocare cu cot
Unlubricated (mp) neuns, uscat
unmachined (ut) brut, neprelucrat
unmanned (av) rara pivot
unmask (aut) a demasca
unobstructed air flow (aerod) jet liber de
aer; curent liber de aer
unobstructed
radiator (eell) radiator a~ezat in curent
unobstructed view (foto) vedere libera
unorthodox form (I'H) fonna/constructie
neobi~nuita
unpack (aut) a despacheta/a decomprima
unpowered (av) rara motor
unprocessed information
(aut) informare
neprelucrata
unpuncturable
tyre (ater) allvelopa care
nu se sparge/nu se inteapa

un rectified AC
unrectified AC (el) curent alternativ brut
unrelated (ine) independent
un reliability (ine) incertitudine
unreliability
of service (expl) exploatare
nesigurii
unrestricted flow (aerod) curent liber
unrestricted
passage area (mp) sectiune
de curgere liberii
unrivet (ut) a scoate nituri
unroll (ut, el) deslai?urare; a de Slai?ura, a
derula
unsafe (expl) periculos, nesigur
unsafety (com, ater) a defrana
unscheduled landing (transp) aterizare neprogramatii; ocolire
unscheduled maintenance (expl) intretinere neplanificatii
unscheduled removal (expl) 1nlocuire prematurii/neplanificatii
unscreened horn balance (aerod) supra fata de echilibrare aerodinamicii cu con
neecranat/in curent
unscrew (expl) a dei?uruba
unseal (expl) a dezermetiza, a dezetani?a
unsealed cowling (av, mp) capotaj de motor neetani?
unserviceable (expl) defect; scos din uz
unshiclded (aerod) neecranat
unsilenced engine (av) motor nesilentios
unsolder (ut) a dezlipi
unsoldering (ut, expl) dezlipire
unspillable (expl) inversabil
unsprung
(apb) nesuspendat (despre 0
masii)
unstable (dz, mat) instabil
unstable air (meteo) aer cu petiurbatii/agitat
unstable airfoil (aerod) profil instabil
unstable balance (dz) echilibru instabil
un~table equilibrium
(dz) echilibru instabil
unstable in pitch (dz) instabilitate in tangaj

502

unusable

fuel

unstable in yaw (dz) instabilitate de directie

unstable layer (meteo) strat atmosferic instabil
unstable oscillation (dz) oscilatie instabilii
unstall (dz, pil) a scoate avionul din angajare
unstalled flight (dz) zbor ill domelliul subcritic
unstalled operating range (dz, hel) domeniu de exploatare tara zbor de deprindere
unsteaudiness (dz, pit) instabilitate, inconstantii
unsteady (TH) instabil, neuniform, llestationar
unsteady flight (dz) zbor in regim nestationar
unsteady flow (aerod) curgere nestationara
unsteady motion (dz) mii?care nestatiollara
unstick (pil) a lasa malli?a din mana
unstick speed (dz) viteza minima
unstiffened (str, expl) nefixat, nesigurantat
unstressed (str) lara sarcina, neincarcat
unsupercharged
engine (mp) motor lara
compresor
unsupercharged
power (mp) putere lara
compresor
unsurfaced pavement (infr) pavaj lara 1111bracaminte superficiala
unsymmetrical flight (dz) zbor asimetric
unsymmetrical loading (dz) 1ncarcare/sarcina asimetrica
unswept (aerod) drept, care nu are fonna
de sageata
llntethered flight (dz) zbor liber (ill opozitie ell zborul eaptiv)
untightening
(expl) desfacere/slabire
(a
IIllei strangeri)
untimely (pil) 1ntrerupator
unusable (TH) neutilizabil
unusable fuel (carb) combustibil neutilizabil

unwanted
unwanted (pil) nedorit, intempestiv; (rad)
para zit
unworthiness (pi/, av) neadmisibilitate
unyawed flow (aerod) curgere rara giratie/
rara derapaj
unyawed tube (apb) tub de unghi de glisada nul
up-aileron wing (aerod) aripa cu eleronul
bra cat in sus
up-and-down lock (ecll) lacat/zavor de pozitie
upcurrent
(meteo) curent ascendent, ascendenta
up-current soaring (av, pil) zbor cu planorul in curent ascendent
update (expl, doc) a aduce la zi (modijiciiri); actualizare
updating (expl, doc) punere/aducere la zi
(a modificiirilor) ; actualizare
up draft/draught
(meteo) curent ascendent
up-draft carburettor
(mp) carburator cu
circuit ascendent
up elevator (av, aerod) profundor bra cat
in sus
up-elevator deflection (a v, aerod) bracare
a profundorului In sus
up-gear (ater) tren de aterizare ridicat; a
ridica trenul de aterizare
upgraded (doc) evoluat, imbunatatit
upgrading
(reliability)
(expl) Imbunatatire (a jiabilitiitii)
up gust (meteo, dz) rafala ascendentii
uphill slope (illY) declivitate/inclinare
In
sus
upholstering
(ech) imbracihllinte, invelitoare (de tapi(erie)
upkeep (expl) intretinere
up latch (ech, ater) lacat de fIxare a trenului pe "escamotat"
up lift (carb) plin (cu carburant)
uplock (ater) lacat/zavor pentru trenul de
aterizare in pozitia escamotat

503

upper support
uplock cylinder (hidr, ater) cilindru de
foTta al lacatului de escamotare
a
trenului de aterizare
uplocking (ater) zavorare a trenului de aterizare In pozitia escamotat
up milling (ut) frezare prin rulareupper (I'H) de sus, superior
upper air chart (nav) harta de altitudine
upper air observation (nav) observatie in
altitudine
upper air sampling flight (meteo) zbor
pentru studiul atmosferei la mare inaltime
upper air temperature
(meteo) temperatura la altitudine
upper atmosphere sounding (meteo) sondaj al straturilor superioare ale atmosferei
upper base course (illY) strat portant supenor
upper case (rad) registru de caractere superior (Ia tastaturii)
upper chassis (ater) grinda superioara a
~asiului
upper control area (lIav) regiune de controlin spatiul superior
upper dead center/centre (mp) mod supenor
upper flight information region (pi/, lIav)
regiune de informare a zborului In
spatiul superior
upper fuselage (str) parte superioara a fuselajului
upper link (rotor shaft) (Ilel) brat de compas "mama"
upper petal (veil, str) panou superior
upper sideband (rad) banda lateraJi'i superioara
upper skin (str) inveli~ superior, extrados
upper skin panel (str) panou de extrados
upper support (ater) contrafI~ii de ranforsare

upper surface (blade)

upper surface (blade) (hel) extrados (al
palei)
upper surface (wing) (aerod) extrados al
aripei
upper transit (astr, nav) culminatie superioara
up{)er wind (meteo) vant la inaltime
upper-wing spoiler (aerod) spoiler la extrados
up rated (av) cu putere manta, cu tractiune
manta (motor)
up rated engine (mp) motor de mare putere
upright (ut, str) montant; drept, vertical
upright position (infr) pozitie verticala
upright strut (str) suport vertical
upset (av mil) a doborl un avion; (ut)
refulare
upset of a weld (ut) a aplatiza 0 sudura
upsetting (ut) ingro1;)are,refulare
upsetting press (ut) presa de refulare
upside down flight (dz, pil) zbor pe
spate
upside down loop (dz, pil) looping lllversat
upside motion (dz) mi1;)careascensionala
upstaires (sl, av) cer, vazduh
upslope fog (meteo) ceata ridicatalde colina
upstream (aerod) in amonte, catre directia
din care vine curentul
upstream infinite (aerod) infmit amonte
upstroke
(mp, !tidr) cursa ascensionalii!
ascendenta (a pistonului)
upsun (meteo, pil) cu soarele in fata
upsun flight (pil, nav) zbor cu soarele in
fata
uptime (expl) timp/durata de exploatare (a
unui avion)
upward deflection (aerod) defiectie (a
curentului) in sus
upward dihedral (aerod) unghi diedlU pozitiv (in sus)

504

usable landing area

upward ejection catapult (ech, av mil)
catapulta pentru amncarea scaunului in
sus
upward flight (dz) zbor in urcare
upward leg (nav) tronson ascendent de
ruta (al traiectoriei de zbor)
upward force (dz) forta care actioneaza in
sus
upward roll (dz, pil) ruliu inversat
upward spin (dz, pil) vrie inversata, 1;)andela cu rasturnare pe aripa
upward stroke (mp) mi1;)care(a pistonului)
in sus
upwash (aerod) defiectie (a curentului) In
sus
upwash fidd (aerod) camp al defiectiei
curentului in sus
upwind (nav, pil) cu vant In fata
upwind leg (Ilav, pil) latura a turului de
pista cu vant in fata; prima latma a
turului de pista
uranium bomb (av mil) bomba atomica
urea (chim) uree
urgency (TH) urgenta
urgency message (rad, pil) mesaj de urgenta
urgency signal (rad, pil) semnal de urgenta
Ursa Major (astr) Ursa mare, Carul mare
usability (expl) grad de utilizare, coeficient de utilizare
usability factor (aerod, expl) coeficient de
utilizare
usable ceiling (dz, pil) plafon utilizabil/de
exploatare
usable distance (dz, pil) distanta utilizabila
usable engine injection (mp) lichid de injectie in motor utilizabil
usable fuel (carb, Q)~ combustibil utilizabil
usable landing area (infr) suprafata de
aterizare utilizabilalefcctiva

usable length
usable length (I'H) lungime utilizabila
USAF (United States Air Force) (av mil)
foqele aeriene (militare) ale SUA
usage (carb) epuizare (a carburantului)
usage code (exp/) cod de validare/de validitate
use (transp) utilizare; utilitate
use category (exp/) cazlcategorie de utilizare
useful (I'H) util
useful cross-section (str) sectiune utila
useful load (str) sarcina utila
useful load (weighing) (str) element de
lncarcare
usefulness (I'H) utili tate
useful reaction (aut) reactie utila
useful work (fiz) lucru mecanic util
user (expl, transp) utilizator
user charge (transp) taxa de utilizare
use reliability (transp) coeficient de punere in functiune
U shaped inlet pipe (hidr) tub de intrare in
forma de U
using item (exp/) componenta (de utilizare)
UT (Universal Time) (astr) timp universal

505

UV lighting
utilisation (exp/) utilizare,exlpoatare
utilisation of slipstream
(av) utilizaie a
curentului (produs de elice)
utility airplane (av) avion utilitar (agricol,
sanitary
utility box (str) bloc pentru pasageri
utility glider (av) planor utilitar/pentru
~oala
utility helicopter (hel) elicopter utili tar/
polivalent (nemilitar)
utility outlet (el) borna de ie~ire pentru
utilizator
utility plane (av) avion utili tar (agricol,
sanitary
utility program (aut) program utilitar
utility role (av) misiune utili tara
utility routine (aut) subrutina utilitara
utility squadrom (av) escadron de avialie
utilitara
utility tactical transport
aerial system
(av mil) sistem de transport aerian
tactic
utilize (exp/) a utiliza, a exploata
UV light (fiz) lumina ultravioletii
UV lighting (fiz, Joto) iluminare cu ultraviolete

r coil
;ontu
) seT

d) tu
lbiHi

iabil~
cu

ill

u ma

:lie c
;u pa
ina e
Jd,im

riabil
verg\
spec
Imee.

bila

v (I'H) in forma de V, in forma de con

vacuum (expl, jiz) vacuum, vid, presiune
coborata
vacuum airship (veh) dirijabil, balon umplut cu gaz rarefiat
vacuum booster (mp) injector al pompei
de vid
vacuum chamber (eell) barocamera
vacuum drive giroscope (apb. eell) g1roscop cu vacuum
vacuum flask (expl) vas vidat, termos
vacuum flight path (dz) traiectorie a avionului in aer rare fiat
vacuum lift system (inji) sistem de ridicare pneumatic
vacuum oil (expl) ulei consistent pentl-u
(etall.~tiri in) vid
vacuum path (dz) traiectorie a avionului in
aer rarefiat
vacuum pump (expl) pompa de vid
vacuum relief valve (expI) valva de reglare a presiunii; valva de reductie
vacuum tube (eln) lampa cu vacuum; tub
electronic
vacuum tube modulator (eln) modulator
cu tuburi electronice
vacuum tube rectifier (eln) redresor eu
tuburi electronice, kenotron
vacuum tube transmitter
(eln, rad) em itator cu tuburi electronice
vacuum tube voltmeter
(eln) voltmetru
electronic

vacuum tunnel (aerod. ine) tunel aerodinamic cu vid

validity code (aut) cod de corectltudine,
valabilitate
valle~ breeze (meteo) vant de vale
value ([H, mat) marime, valoare; (expl)
evaluare, pretuire; a evalua, a pretui
value of thrust (ma, mr, mp) coeficient de
tractiune, valoare a tractiullli
valve (eln) tub electronic; (TH) ventiJ, supapa, clapa, roblllet; Slrtar
valve acceleration (ul) accelerat1e a supapei/ventilulUl
valve actuating gear (III) mecallislll dto pozitionare a supapel/velltiJulUl
vahe actuating
mechanIsm (lit) llleC3nislll de pozitionare a sllpapei/ventllului
valve actuating push rod (lit) maneta a
ventilului
valve actuating rocker (lit) traversa de
ac(ionare a ventilului
valve actuution member (111) PleSa de
ac(ionare a ventilullli
valve adjusting
stud (11/) regulator de
aplindere
valve amplifier reIn) ampliticator eu tuburi electrol1lce
valve body (hidr. lit) clopol (cap .fix) al
valvel
valve bonnet (hidr. ul) capac de ventil,
clapa a supapei

nl\"e bucket
valve buckct (hidr, III) capac dc vcntil,
c1npeta a supnpcI
valvc cagc (hidr, lit) loca~ al ventilului/
supapel
valvc cam (hidr. 111)cama n supnpei
valvc rap (hirlr, 111)cnpac de ventil, c1npeta
a supnpeJ
(mp) cnrburator cu venvalvc carburettor
til
valve chain (111)Innt de vnlvalclnpeta
,'alve chambcr (111)locn;> al ventilului/supnpel
valve chest (lit) camera n supapei
valve clack (lit) Inchizator al cl3petei
valvc c1earancc (lit) joc al supnpei
valve c1carance adj ustment (ut) ajustare a
jocului supapei
valve-cock (hidr) robinct cu valva
valve conc (111) scaun conic al ventiluluir
supapcI
valvc cord (111) cordon nl vnlvei
valve cord gland (III) buc;>a de presare n
cordonulUl vnJ"ei
valve COI'C (of tire) (ater) ansnmblu "alv[lac de valva, care per1l1ite umllarea pneului
valvc cottcr (lit) ;>tiftal vnlvci
valve cover (lit) capac de vcntil/supnp,i
vaive crown (lit) conma n valvei
valve diametcr (111)diamctru nl vcntiluluii
supapcI
valve disc (lit) taler/ciuperc[1 de supapa
valve drop (eln) tensiune nnoclica (Ia 111buri electronice)

valve cdge (lit) ll1uchie/bordura a valvei

valve enclosure (lit) loca:? al ventilului/supapel
valvc facc (lit) ogJincHi/suprafata de alunecare a sel1aru!ui
valvc flap (TH) c1apa a supapci
valvc gear (lit) 1l1ecamS1l1de supapa
valvc gcncrator (eln) generator cu tuburi
valvc grinding (lit) rcctificare a supapel

507

valvc plunger
valvc-grinding
pastc (lIIater, lit) amestec/
pasta dc rectificat supapc
\"alvc guard (III) griitflr de protectie a \"fllvei/supapei
v:.lh'c guide (III) ghid de SUpflp[l
vah'c guide shuuldcr (lit) banchetii/prag fll
ghidului supapei
":llvc hc:.lcl(III) cap/taler de supapa
":llvc heterodyne rcccivcr (rad, eln) receptor heterodinii cu tuburi
valvc hood (ut) c1apa de supapa
valvc housing (111)loca~ nl ventilului supnpel
,'alve-in-hc:.ld (ut) supape In cap
valve-in-piston (ut) valva a pistonului
valvc insert (lit, hidr) etan;>nre a vnlvei
vah'e-in-thc-hcad-motor
(IIIP) motor cu
supnpe in cap
valve lag (lit) Intilrziere a supapei
valvc Icad (ut) ghid al vnlvei
valvclcss cngine (mp) motor tarii valve
valvc lift (Ul) cmsii n ventilului/supapei
"alve lifter (lit) c1este de scos supape; t,,chet de sup"pe
vain lifting cam (ut) camii fl ventilului
valvc lift restrictor (u1) restrictor al cursei
ventilului/supapei
valve line (lit) cnblu al c!npetellventilului
valve mechanism (lit) mecnnism fll v"lvei
valve needlc (ut) nc al supflpei/venlilului
valve opening (lit) orificiu nl \'"Ivei
vah e opcrat ing mechanism (iii) comflnda/
mec<lnism de supapa
valve operating yokc (ut) clemii a mecnnisll1ului c1apetei/supapei
valvc packing ring (U1) inel de ctan;>flrc al
clapetei/supapei
\'ah'c petticoat (ul) izolatoric!opot nl c!npetei/supflpei
\'alve play (ut) joc al supapei; miscare de
"du-te-\'ino" <lsupapei
vain plunger (lit) lnehet de supapii

valve plunger guide

valve plunger guide (ut) ghidaj al tachetului de supapa
valve pocket (ut) buzunar/loca~/caseta a
sup ape 1
valve port (ut) canal de supapa
valve push rod (ut) baza a tachetului supapel
valve refacing (ut) rectificare
valve re-seater (ut) ma~ina de rectificat/reconditionat supape
valve rocker (ut) culbutor
valve rocker arm (ut) brat al culbutorului
valve rocker bracket (ut) colier al culbutorului
valve rocker bush(ing) (ut) buc~ii/lagar al
culbutorului
valve rocker fulcrum pin (ut) pivot al culbutorului
valve rocker pedestal (ut) piedestal al culbutorului
valve rocker roller (ut) rola a culbutorului
valve rocker shaft (ut) ax al culbutorului
valve rod (ut, hidr) bara de comandattija
de sertar
valve rope (ut) cablu al supapei/clapetei
valve seal (ut) scaun al supapei/ventilului
valve seat grinder (ut) Jlla~ina de rodat
scaunul supapei
valve seat(ing) (ut, hidr) scaun/loca~ al
valvei/supapei
valve shaft (ut) tija a supapei
valve shaft guide (ut) ghidaj al tijei supapel
valve shield (ut) aparatoare a clapetei
valve spindle (ut, hidr) tija de supapii/ventil!seliar
valve spring (ut) arc al supapei/clapetei
valve spring compressor
(ut) compresor
al arcului supapei/clapetei
valve spring cup (ut) capac al arcului supapei/clapetei
valve spring holder (ut) suport al arcului
supapei/clapetei

vane trail

508

valve spring housing (ut) loca~ al arcului

supapei/clapetei
valve spring key (ut) eheie a arcului supapei/clapetei
valve spring retainer (ut) taler/guler al
arcului supapei/clapetei
valve spring washer (ut) ronde Iii (de sigurantare) a arcului supapei/clapetei
valve stem (ut) tija de supapa
valve stem guide (ut) ghidaj de supapa
valve stroke (lit) cursa a ventill.11ui/supapei
valve tappet (ut) tachet de supapa
valve tappet guide (ut) ghld al tachetului
de supapa
valve tappet roller (ut) rola a tachetului de
supapa
valve tappet roller pin (ut) ~tift al tachetului de supapa
valve the gas (mp) a elibera gaz
valve timing (ut) distributie cu supape;
(eln) sistem de ternporizare cu tuburi
electronice
'
valve tip (ut) parte superioara a capacului
clapetei
valve transmitter
(rad, eiT') emitator cu
tuburi
valve travel (ut) camii a clapetei/supapei
valve voltmeter (eln) voltmetru electromc

vanadium (mater) vanadiu

vanalium (mater) vanaliu
vane (fiz) dioptru; (hidr) ll1ori~ca; (ut) paleta/pala, aripa; cursor
vane compressor (hidr, ut) compresor cu
pale
vane cylinder (av mil) cilindru stabilizator
(Ia bombe de aviatie)
vane diffusor plate (hidr) difuzor cu palete
vane pump (hidr) pompa cu aripilpalete
vane sight (Izidr) Ootor de vizare
vane trail (pil) urma lasata in zbor de
aV1011

vane tube
vane tube (av mil) tub eu pale de stabilizare (Ia bombe de avia{ie)
vane-type shutter (folo) jaluzele eu palete
vane-type supercharger
(mp) eompresor
eu pistoane rotitoare
vane wheel (hidr) rotor de turbina; (inft)
roata eu aripi/pale
V-antenna (rad) antena in V
vapour eliminator (chim) separator de vapon
vapourization (fiz) vaporizare
vapourizing
chamber
(fiz) eamera de
aprindere
vapourizing space (fiz) volum de vaporizare
vapour lock(ing) (mp, carb) intrempere a
debitului de eombustibil din eauza pungilor de gaze
vapour pressure (fiz) pres'ullt: a vaporilor
V.A.R.(Visual Aural Range} (pil) domeniu vizual-auditiv
var (el) voltamper reaetiv
variability (TH, mal) variabilitate
variable (mal) variabila; (TH) variabil
variable-angle
aeroplane
(av) aVlOn eu
sageata variabila
variable-area
nozzle (ul, hidr) ajutaj eu
suprafata variabila
variable-area wing (av) avion eu suprafata
alara variabila
variable camber (pil) unghi de ealllbrare
variabil
variable-camber
profile (av) profil eu sageata variabila
variable-camber
propeller
(hidr) paleta
eu eurbura variabila
variable-camber
wing (av) aripa eu sageata variabila
variable chord/cord (av) eoarl1a variabiJa
variable compression
(hidr) eomprimare
variabila
variable-compression
engine (mp) motor
eu eompresie vanabila

509

variometer

coil

variable-contour
cam (ul) eama eu eontur
variabil
variable-datum
boost control (hidr) servoeomanda eu presiune vanabila
variable-density
wind tunnel (aerod) tunel aerodiDamie eu densitate variabila
variable incidence (av) ineidenta variabila
variable-incidence
wing (av) aripa eu ineidenta variabila
variable lift cam (hidr) eama pentro modifiearea eursei ventilului
variable-mu
tube (eln) tub electronic eu
amplifieare variabila
variable pitch airscrew (av) rotor eu pas
variabil
variable-pitch
propeller (hidr) turbina eu
pas variabil
variable-pressure
wind tunnel (aerod,fnc)
tunel aerodinamie eu presiune variabila
variable-span wing (av) aripa eu anvergura variabila
variable specific heat (fiz) ealdura specifica vanabila
variable-speed
gear (ul) angrenaj/meeanislll de aetionare eu viteza variabila
variable wing (av) aripa variabila
variation (TH) sehimbare, variatie, deosebire; (nav) declina~ie magnetiea; (mal)
variatie; (ul) abatere de la dimensiunile nonnale
variation chart (nav) hartii a declinatiei
magnetiee
variation correction (TH) eoreqie a abaterii/devieni
variation of note (aclh) variatie a tonului/
sunetului
variation of range (TH) variatie a domeniului
variation tone (acth) variatie a tonului/ sunetului
variometer (eln) variometru
variometer coil (eln) inIa~urare a variometrului

varnish

510

ventilator

(mater, eln) lac; a emaJla; (ehim)

varnish
varnis; (TH) a lustnn
varnished
em'elope
(01') Inveli~ ncoperit
Cll lac

velocity
zel

gradicnt

velocity

hcad

varnished-fabric
wing (01') aripa lacuitit;
aripii cu inveli~ lustruit/acoperit
cu lac
vector (mat) vector
vector bomb sight (apb) sistem de vizare
vectorial

velocity
tului

(aut) calculator 'vectorial

vector computer
vector diagram
(allt) diagrama vectorinla
vectored
night (pil, rod) zbor cu conducere radio (prin radioloeator)
vectol' field (mat) camp vectorial
vectol' flux (fiZ) flux vectorial
(TH. mat) vectorial
vectorial
vec'tor resultant
(mat, jiz) rezultnntii vectoriala
vector triangle
(pil, rad) triunghi de naviga(ie nl vitezei
vee-belt (v-belt) (ut) curea trapezoidala
ne-engine
(mp) motor cu cilindri In V
vee-fonnation
(pil) formatie (de avioane)
in forma de V
veer (pil) a vira (ell 1111 avioll)
,'eer 0 ut (lit) a fila
vee-strut
(a,,) lonjeron triunghiular
vee-strut
landing gear (ater) jamba triunghiulara a trenului de aterizare
(mp) motor cu cilindri
vee-type
engine
in V
vegetable
glue (mater) clei fabricat din
materiale vegetale
(mater) lubrifiant/livegetable
lu bricant
chid de ungere vegetal
vegetablc
oil (mater) ulei vegetal, untdelemn
,'chiclc (m) vehicul; (expl) mijloc de tran5port/circulatie
vcil (mater) \'oal; ziibranic
vcil cloud (meteo) nor de forma ovala
vein (av) ner'\ura;(fH)
filon; (ut) a canela
,'clocity (liz, m', dz) viteza

(liz, dz) f',r<ltiJent ill \-ltc

(!Iidr) inaltimc

einctlcfJ.

(meC) manme

d1l1i11l11ca
of sound (/iz, acth; vlteza

a sune-

vclocity potential
(aerod, l1idr, mee) pc',
tential <II\'Itezei
velocity profile
vitezelor
velocity trianglc
vitezelor
vcncel'

(m)

(dz, me . aerod) prnfiJ ill

(me . aerod) triunghl

plac<ljlfurnir;

a plaea,

ai

a furl1l-

I'm

vcneer shell (av) acoperire cu placn]

vcnctian
blind (a1') obIon rabatabJl;

star;

((otO) jnluzele
V-cngine (mp) motor eu cihndri In V
,'ent (TH) co lector rle evacuare. rasutlatoiJre, duza ,ventil de acr; a at:risi. a \entila
vent bit (III) bn\'\lra lloarc a \ entllulUJ
,-ent bush (1It) buq;a/cuzine!
ill ventilulUJ
,'ent-cap
(1'1"11)
piesa din matenal
te'dd
care acoperii orificllli de pe calota panl
sutei; cap<lc <IIparasutel
vent hem (,'ell) bord/tiv al para~lItel
vent holc (TH) rasut1iitoare,
guratorificlU
de ventilatie
ventilating
equipment
de ventiJare

(THj

echipamcnl

([Ii)

ventilating
fan
ventilator
,'entilating
flap (TH) piesi'! basculanta
tnl ventilatie
,'cntilating
pipe (Tli)
dllcta/tub de aerisire

rflslll1iitoare,

pen(';OJl-

,'cntilating
shaft (TH) put de nerislre
(TN) aenSlrc, \'entJlatic. C11l11dventilation
tizilre, conditionnre
a aerlilul
ventilation
cap OH) capac de \'entiJatie
\'Cntilation
psychrometer
(ecll) pSlhroll1ctrll de aSpInltle
vcntilator
f7H) vcntdator

vent line
vent

line (hidr) tub pentru drena; (IH)

conduct' d" aelislIc

vent patch (of a parachute) (veh) capac al

cupolei para~utei
vent valve (IH) valva/ventil de aerisire
ventral position (IH) pozitie ventrala
vent screen (IH) acoperitoare a ventilului
vent tube (IH) eonducta ae aerisire
Ventury tube (aerod) tub Venturi
ventury (aerod) tub Venturi
vent valve (IH) ventil/robinet de aerisire;
supapa de aerisire
verge-ring (IH) coroana, bordura/margine
inelara
verify (IH) a verifica
vernal equinox (astr) echinoctiu de primavara
vernier (IH) vernier, nonius
vernier-caliper
(IH) ~ubler eu vernier
vernier condenser (eln) condensator cu
potentiometru
vernier gauge (IH) calibru cu vernier
vertex (IH) varf, culmc; (astr) zenit
vertical (IH) linie verticala
vertical aerial photography
(foto) aerofotografie/fotografie
aeriana In plan
veltical
vertical axis (mat) axa verticala
vertical bank(ed turn) (pil) viraj pe vert icala
vertical circle (pil) cerclviraj vertical
vertical deflection (fiz) defleetie pe Inaltime/verticala
vertical dispersion (fiz) dispersie pe Inaltime/verticala
vertical diving (pil) picaj pe velticalll
vertical drive (av, velz) motor vertical
vertical-drive shaft (velr) motor cu ax vertical
vertical engine (av, veil) motor vertICal
vertical fin (av, veh) stabilizator vertical
vertical fire (av mil) salva zenitala
vertical force (fiz, mec) forta verticali'l

511

vertical

turn

vertical gust r{'corder (eell, meteo) Inregistrutor al componentei verticale a

vantulUl
vertical interval (TH) interval vertical (/ntre doua linii de contrlr)
vertical lobe (rad) lob vertical (al antenei)
vertical parallax (aslr) paralaxa verticala
vertical photography
(foto) fotografie In
plan
vertical plane (mat, TH) plan vertical
vertical pressure
gradient
(aerod, jiz)
gradient pe Inaltime al presiullii
vertical radiator (IH) radiator vertical
vertical reversement (aerod) curgere verticala (peste aripd)
vertical separation (fiz) separare pe velticala
vertical sirht (av mil) ochire pe verticala
vertical speed indicator (apb, eclz) indicator de viteza pe velticalalviteza
de
u1'care
vertical spin tunnel (aerod, /nc) tunel aerodinamic de vrie pe verticala
vertical stabilizer
(a v, velr) stabilizator
veltical
vertical stabilizer
forward fairing (av,
velz) carenaj al stabilizatorului
vertical
vertical swivel pin (av, velr) ax pentm rotatia In plan veltical
vertical tail area (av) suprafata verticala
de ampenaj
vertical tail surface (av) suprafata velticaIii de ampenaj
vertical take-off and landing aircraft
(av) avion cu atenzare-decolare
verticala
vertical temperature
gradient (fiz, aerod)
gradient de temperatura (a aeru/Ill) pc
veli'cala, gradient termic verlIcal
vertical thermal gradient (/IZ, aerod) gradient tennic vertical
vertical turn (pil) vlra] vertical

vertical

turn

512

engine

vertical
turn cngine (mp) motor
randuri vel1icale de cIlindri

cu doua

([fl)

vcrtical valvc
ventil vel1ical
vertical velocity (aerod) \iteza verticala
vcrtical
watcr duct (hidr) tubulatura/condueta verticaJa de apa
vertical
water passagc
(hidr) tubulatura
verticala de apa
vertical
wind corrcction
(aerad) corectie
a vitezei \'eI1icale
vertical wind tunncl (aerod, 111C)tunel aerodinamic pe vel1icaJa
vertigo
(pi/) pierdere a echiJibruJui,
vertij
vertimctcr
(ech) vertlll1ctru, statoscup
VHF (,ery high frcquency)
(rad) unde radiu de ti'ecven~a Inalta (c/lprillse 1111re
JO-JOO .\fHz)
vel"Y high carbon
steel (maler) o~eJ cu
continut foarte milre de carbon
vel"Y light (a" mil) patron de semnilJizare
Veri
ve,"y low fl"cqucncy (rad) frecventa fomte
joasa
vcry short wa,es
(rad) unde ultmscurtel
cu Jungime de unda loarte Joasa
vesscl (hidr, TH) bazin, rezervor, vas; recipient
V-formation
(pi/) fonnarie (de a)'ioalle) In
forma de V
VFR (Visual Flight
zbor la vedere
VFR
VG

l1ight (pi/)
lilor VFR

Rulcs)

(pi/) reguJi de

zbor cu respectareil

rcgu-

rccordcr
(ech) Inregistrator
simultan
de viteza a aeruJui SI acceJeratie

VIIF omni range-VOR

directionaJ radio

(rad) fascicuJ

lle-

\'isible
vibration
datlc

Uiz,

.111')

vibration
absorber
zor de oscI!atll

horizon

Vlbratlc, (lscilatie,

trerl-

(ater, liz, sIr) amol11-

vibration
damper
(aiel', ./'Z, sir) aienuiltor/
amortizor de vibralii
vibration
frequency
(liz,
oscilatiei/vi brat ici

.111')

ti'ecventa

vibration
frequcncymcter
(all) \ lbrometru, oscI!oscop
vibration
stress (liz, mec, sir) solicitarc VIbratoric
vibration
tcst (liz, .111') lllccrcare Ja \ lbralli
vibrator
(rod) vibr<11or; (liz, sir) vihrur
convert izor
vibrograph
(liz, ('cIT) vibro!!r<11
Oiz, ('cIT; vibwscur
vibroscope
\'ice (/II) mengh1llfl
vicw (TIf) \'cdere, privire, examlnilre,
11]spec he; il privi, a CXill11JtJa,a illspecla
violct rays (liz) radiatii ultravlOlete
virage (pi/) I'ir,lj
yiI"tual inertia (mec, /iz) lI1Crtle
virtual mass Once, .iiz) maS;l lnertiala
\ irtual pitch (ml:'c) pas dinamic al rIletulul
la sarcinfl nu I;i
(e('iT) viscozimctni
viscosimeter
viscusity
(fiz) Viscozltatc;
(maler)

tcnilei-

tate

viscosity \ah'c (III) \'ah'[j

\'iscous (mOleI') \'ascos
viscous flow (a(!ror!, m('(') curgere
Sfl, lam Inara

v;lscoa-

\'iscous fluid (ITidr, //IN) tluid v;isc()s

viscous oil (lIIoler) uki \'[ISC()S
yisihility (pi/; vlzibiIJliltc
visihility
forward {jJi/} \ i/lhilitatc
in sensui de inaintare

VBF rotating
talking
bcacon (md, pit)
radiofar cu comunicare
verbala

\'isihilit~ meter (pi/, <,ciT) CChlr.IJ1H:nt pcntru mflsurarea vizibilItfltii

VH

visihility upward (pi/) \'iZlhditalc in S\lS

visihle (pi/) vlzibil
visihle horizon (pil) ()nzont \'lzihil

rccorder
(ech, apb) Inregistrator
simultan de vitcza a aeruJui si illtitudinc
vibrashock
(aiel') amol1izor dc oscilatii

vision

513

vision ((iz) imagine;

viso)" (ech) vizor

(TH) vedere

visual (pil) \"izibil; (FH) vizual

visual acuity (pil) acuitate vizuala
visual aural range (rad) radiot:1r vizual
acustic
visual avigation/navigation
la vederc

~i

(pil) navigatie

(aut) indicator optic

visual indicator
visual inspection
(exp!) inspectie vizuali'l
visualizing
(jizj vizualizare
visual meteOJ-ological
conditions
(lIIeteo)
conditii meteorologice
vizuale
visual reception
(expl) receptic vizualii (a
l/11eirepara{ii)
visual signal (aut) semnal optic, fotoindicator
visual signalling
(aut, ech, rad) semnalizare optici'!
visual-type
receiver Uoto, ech) receptor de
tip vizllal
V-landing
gear (aleI') jambii in V a trenului de aterizare

VLSI

(elll) (circuit e) integrate

pe scari"1
foarte larga
voice channel
(rad) canal auditiv/fonic/telefonic
voice coil (rad) infiismare audio; bobina a
etajului audio
void (l'H) spatiu goL tarn <lcr; vid, nul;
(lIIa/er) metasma
volatile fuel (car h) combustibil
n11atil

volatility

(lIIater,

carb) gr<ld de \"ola-

(mater) \'olatilitate

volley (flV mil)

de la bord)

silh-a; foe (cu arlllomelltul

vollcy
bombing
(al' mil) bombardament
grupilt
volpiquc
(pil) zbor in picaj; il se angaja in
plcaJ
(pi!) zbor plana!
volplanc
volt (el. elll) volt, unitale de masma a tenSHIllll
voltage (d,elll) lcnsiune, tensiune electromoloare. voltaj
voltage amplification
(elll) amplificare
de
tensiune
(eI. elll)

voltagc
divider
smnt'
voltage drop
une

(el,elll)

divizor

cadere/salt

de tende tensi-

(d

voltage ratio
elll) raport de tensiune
\"oltage
rcgulator
(1'1, ell1) regu1:ltor
tCllsiune

de

volume ([H) volum, COlltlJ1ut, spatiu, capacitate; (1'111)\'olum/intcnsitate,

sarcin1
volume
control
(ell1) reglaj al volumului,
regulator de volum
volume indicato)" (1'111)volummetru;
(actll)
decibelmelru,
fonomctru
J
volume
of cylinder
(mp) volum al cililldrului
volume of fuel tank (carb) valum
VOI'ullli de combustibil
volume
tiei

of reccption

al rezer-

(rad) volum <11recep-

volume of traffic ((',Ypl) volum al traficuilli

(aeriall)
'"olumetril'
(JH) \"oillmetrie, \"oillmic
nJ!umetric
lorifien

(ma/er, carb) volatilitate

volatility
of gazoline
gazolinei

capacity

'"olatility
test (mater, carb) detenninarc
compozi !iei ti-ac\ionare/vo!atilitiitii
volatilize
(mater. carb) a se volatiliza

visual beacon (pi/) balizare la vedere

visual
communication
(pil) comunicare
vizuala/prin
semne
visual night rules (pi!) reguli de zbor la
vedere

volatile grade
tilitate

volumetric

calorific \"aluc (liz) putere

(a rOIllIJIIs/ibilllllli)

(.I'll) capacitate
volumetric
capacity
m ctnc,i/\-o 1\limen

ca-

volu-

volume displacement
volume displacement (mp) cilindree
volumetric efficiency (carb) coeficient de
umplere
volumetric proportions (TH) proportie/raport volumetric
volumetric strain (str) efort volumetric
volute (mat, TH) con; spirala; melc; voluta
volute chamber (mp) camera spirala (a
turbinei)
volute spring (ut) arc conic/elicoidal
volute valve spring (ut) arc cOllic/elicoidal
al ventilului
vortex (mat, mec) turbioll, vartej; (meteo)
centru al unui ciclon
vortex band (mec, jiz) frontieralmargine a
turbionului
vortex field (mec, jiz) camp turbionar
vortex flow (mec, jiz) curgere turbionara
vortex line (mec, jiz) lime a vartejurilor
vortex-ring state (ltel) funetionare (a rotorului) cu inel turbionar
vortex sheet (mec, jiz) strat turbionar
vortex st."eet (mec, jiz) Iinii turbionare paralele
vortex system (mec, jiz) sistem de varteJUll

vortex trunk (mec, jiz) sistem turbionar

vorticity (fiz, mec) turbion; (meteo) tW'bionare
V-radiator

(eell) radiator In forma de V

514

vulture
vrille (pit) vrie
V-shaped (TH) in forma de V, forma triunghiulara
V-shaped depression (meteo) depresiune
in forma de V
V-shaped radiator (ech) radiator In forma
de V
V-strut (str) bara cu sectiune triunghiulara
V-type engine (mp) motor cu cilindri
inV
V-type joint (str) imbinare in forma de V
V-type landing gear (ater) tren de aterizare cu jamba in forma de V
V-type radiator (ec") radiator in forma
de V
V-type strut (str) bara cu sectiune triunghiularii
vulcanite (mater) ebomta, vulcallita, cauciuc tare
vulcanization (ater, mater) vulcanizare
vulcanize (ater, mater) a V'Ulcalliza
vulcanized rubber (ater, mater) cauciuc
vulcamzat
vulcanizing (ater, mater) vulcanizare
vulnerability (TN, av mil) vulnerabilitate
vulnerable (TN, av mil) vul.l1erabil
vulnerable quarter (pil) racurs vulnerabil
vulnerable range (mec) domclliu de vulnerabilitate
vulture (sl) pilot experi.l11entat

wadding (mater) vata; vatuire

wafer (ut) randela gofratalondulata
wafered sheet (ut) gofrare/ondulare; tabla
gofratalondulata.
waffle panel (str) panou alveolar
waffle-pattern
structure (str) structura alveolara
waist (ut) ingustare, gatuire; (mater) ml]loc, talie
waiting state (aut) stare de a~teptare
waiting winnie (sl) semnal de aveliizare
sonor
wake (av) jet de curent al elicei; (aerod)
siaj al elicei
wake blockage (a v, aerod) blocare datorata deplasarii modelului
walk area (str, expl) arie/suprafata de
acces
walking rail (illfr) pasarela
walking way (infr) culoar/coridor/galerie
circulara
walking way gird e.' (str) structura a unei
pasarele
walkway (infr) culoar/coridor/galerie
circulara
walkway girder (str) structura a unei pasarele
walkway plank (str) platfonna a unei pasarele
wall (infr. sir) zid, perete
wall action (aerod) efect al peretelui (asupra curgerii III tubul de curellt)
wall connector (el. sir) racord de perete

wall cooling (aerod) racire datorata peretelui

wall interference
(aero) interferenta a
peretelui (Ill tubul de curellt)
Wallman amplifier (rad) amplificator in
montaj cascada
wall outlet (el) priza de perete
wall plug (el) prizalfi~a de perete
wall temperature
(aerod) temperatura de
perete
wall thickness variation (aerod) vaJiatie a
grosimii peretelui
walnut (mater) lemn de llUC
wander (JH) a devia; a se abate; a abera
wane (JH) te~itura
war bird (sl) avion de lupta
war craft/warcraft
(av, sf) avion militar,
avion de lupta
warding file (ut) pila ascutita
warehouse (infr) depozitlmagazie/antrepozit
war head/warthead
(el) varf de sarcina;
(av mil) focos
war load (expl) incarciitura militara
warm air mass (meteo) masa de aer cald
\varm front (meleo) front de aer cald
warming (meteo) lncalzire
warming up (mater, ul) prelncalzire; (ma.
mp. mr) Incii1zire (a l1Iotorului)
warming-up time (ma, mp, mr) timp de
lncalzire ((I motorului)
warm sector (ut) sector de prelucrare la
cald

warm up

516

warm up (mater, ut) preinciilzire; (ma, mp,

mr) indilzire (a motorului)
warm-up time (ma, mp, mr) timp de inciilzire (a motorului)
warning (expl) avertizare; (I'H) prevellire,
in~tiintare
warning bell (expl) clopot de avertizare
warning box (expl) cutie de avertizarel
semualizare (a unui eveniment)
warning device (expl) dispozitiv de semnalizare/avertizare
warning flag (expl, infr) stegulet/steag de
semnalizare/a vertizare
warning horn (expl, infr) dispozitiv acustic de semualizare/avertizare
warning horn circuit (LlG) (ater) circuit
de avertizare sonor
warning light (expl, infr) lumina de semnalizardavertizare
warning message (rad) mesaj de sen1l1alizare/avertizare
warning net (rad) retea radIO de semnalizare/avertizare
warning plate (expl, infr) placa de semnalizare/avertizare
warning rod (fuel tank) (carb) tija martor
(pentru rezervorul de combustibil)
warning sign (expl, infr) semn de avertizare
warning signal (rad) semllal (radio) de
avertizare
warning station (rad) statie (radio) de
avertizarel semnalizare
warn label (expl, infr) eticheta de avertizare/semllalizare
warp (mec) deformare; a se deforma; (lit)
stram bare, scorojire, a se stramba;
(ech) parama de manevrare; a manevral
a se trage (n pariime)
warpage (mec) deformare; (ut) stram bare
warped shaft (ut) ax deformat/strambat
warp ends (ut) capete deformate

washing bottle
warping (hidr) recurbare, colmatare; (ut)
deformare; (infr) tractare
warplane (av mil) avion de lupta
warp wires (str, av) tiranti
warranty claim (expl) garantie (Ia repara-

Iii)
Warren truss (str, av) griuda eu ziibrele;
fenna
Warren truss girder (str, av) griudii/ferma eu seetiune triunghiulara
Warren type rib (str, av) nervurii/fenna
de rezistenta
warship (av mil) vas de lupta
wash (I'H) spalare; a spala; (aerod) curent
respins de elice
wash basin (ech, inj) lavabou/chiuveta
wash basin stand (ech, inj) mobila pentru
lavabou/ehiuveta
wash board/washbol\rd
(sIr) bord falsi
go frat
wash-bottle (chim) barbotor
washed-in (aerod) unghi c!e ineidenta erescut in direetia varfului aJipei
washed-in aileron (aerod) eleron eu unghi
de atae marit
washed-out
(aerod) unghi de ineidenta
seazut, in directia varfului aripei
washed-out
aileron (aerod) eleron eu
uughi de atae seazut
washer (I'H) ~aiba, rondela,dise; (i7~fr, eell)
spaliitor
washer head screw (ul) ~urub eu cap cu
guJer
washer ring (I'H) ineJ de distantare
washer tab (I'H) umar aJ ~aibei de SlgUrantii
wash-in/washin (aerod) cre~tere a unghiului de iucidenta in direetia varfuJui
anpel
washing (I'H) spalare cu jet de apa; (mater) limpezire, purifieare
washing bottle (in.fr) stropitor

washing machine
washing machine (ech, infr) ma~ina de
spalat
wash leather (mater) piele pentru ~tergere
wash-out/washout
(aerod) scadere a unghiului de incidenta in directia varfului aripei
washout amplifier (rad, eln) amplificator
de ~tergere
washout network (rad, ebl) circuit de ~tergere
waste (IH) pierdere, produs secundar; (ut)
de~eu, rebut; (fiz, chim) reziduuri
waste bin (infr, ech) recipient de depozitare a reziduurilor/de~eurilor
waste gases (mp) gaz de ardere
waste gate (ech) deschidere pentru gaze de
ardere
waste heat (IH) caldura evacuata/reziduala/pierduta
waste water (eell, infr) apa rezidualii/pierduta
waste water tank (ech, infr, expl) rezervor
de apa rezidualaJpierduta
watch (ech, apb) ceasornic; (IH) a controla, a supraveghea
watch spring (ut) arc pentru ceasornic
watch window (ech, apb) geam de vizitare
water aerodrome
(infr) hidroaerodrom,
pista de aterizare pentru hidroavioane
water anchor (eell) ancora (pentru hidroavion)
water ballast (veh) balast de apa (pentru
baloane, dirijabile)
water ballast bag (veh) recipient pentru
balastul de apa
water ballast discharge (eell) descarcare a
balastului de apa
water bomber helicopter (veh) elicopter
pentru stins incendii
water box (ech, infr) rezervor de apa
water brake (ater, eell, av) frana hidraulica

517

water lodge
water brake check (ater) verificare a franei hidraulice
water channel (hidr) canal hidrodinamic
water clearance of the wing (av) inaltime
a aripei deasupra nivelului apei (Ia hidroavioane)
water collecting sump (Izidr) co lector de
apa
water column pressure (flz, hidr) presiune
a coloanei de apa
water connector (hidr, ech) priza de umplere cu apa
water containing lime (infr) apa industriala
water control valve (Izidr) valva hidraulica
de control
water-cooled engine (mp) motor cu racire
hidraulica
water cooling (IH) racire cu apii/hidraulica
water-gauge pressure (hiclr) presiune hidraulica
water flare bomb (eell) bomba cu apii/antiincendiara
water flow regulator
(Izidr) regulator al
curentului de apa
water free from lime (expl) apa distilata
water ga(u)ge (hidr, jiz) manometru cu
apa
water gas (IH) gaz de apa
water glider (veh) hidroglisor
water-going aircraft (av) hidroavion
water header' tank (hidr) rezervor cu coloana de apa
water injection
(hidr) injeqie de apa,
pompare a ape]
water jacket (hidr. TH) manta de apa pentm racire
water jacket space (hi(lr, TH) VOItUll al
manta lei de apa
water level ga(u)ge (hidr) limnimetru
water line (av, hidr) linie de plutire
water lodge (IH) jomp

water-logged
water-logged (hidr) plin cu apa
water-methanol
injection (mp) injectie cu
apa ~i metanol (pentru impiedicarea
detona/iilor)
water outlet (hidr) dispozitiv de evacuare
a apel
water passage (hidr) conducta de apa
water pipe (hidr) conducta de apa
water plane (hidr, av) oglinda a apei; (av)
hidroavion
water pocket (hidr) acumulare de apa
waterproof (hidr, TH) imperrr:eabil
water pump (hidr) pompa de apa
water quenching (ut, mater) calire in apa
water recovery (mp) apa obtinuta prin
condensare, din gazele de ardere
water recovery apparatus (mp) dispozitiv
de condens/condensator
water rudder (av) directie, carma (Ia hidroavioane)
water sailplane (av, veh) hidropJanor
water separator (ut, ech) separator/decantor de apa
watershed (hidr) bazin de receptie (a apei)
w'ater soaring glider (av, veh) hidropJanor
,\ater softening ([H) dedurizare a apei
water space (I'll) voJum de apa (manta de
riicire)
water spout/\vaterspollt
(meteo) bOlllbii de
apa

water storage tank (hidr) rezervor de apa

water surface (hidr) st'prafataJogJinda de
apa
water take-off (pi/) decoJare de pe apa (a
unui hidroavion)
\ 'atel' tank (hidr) rezervor de apa
water test ([If) incercare bidraulicii
water-tight/watertight
(llf) t.;lan~ impermeabil
watertight bulkhead (str) perele etan~
watcrtiJ;' t fuselage (av) fuseJaj et~m~/pnsurizat
'I',utertight joint (str) imbinarc etan~a

518

wave range switch

watertight seal (ut) garnitura etan~a
watertight trap (hidr) captator etan~ (de
apii)
water tube radiator (fiz, eell) radiator cu
tuburi de apa
watel tunnel (aerod) bazin de incercari hidrodinamice
water vapo(u)r (fiz) vapori de apa
wattless (el) dewattat, reactiv
wattmeter (el) wattmetm
wave (el, jiz, rad) unda; (hidr) val; a ondula
wave analyser (vibration) (fiz. ech) anaJizor de unde/armonice (vibra/il)
wave angle (rad) unghi de iradiere (a unei
antene)
wave antenna (rad) antena ondulatorie
wave band/waveband
(rad) banda (de
unde electromagnetice)
wave cyclone (meteo) ciclon ondulatoriu,
ce se dezvolta de-a lungul fronturilor
polare
wave-change
le\'er (rad) comutator de
unde
wave detector (rad) c! ;tector de unde
wave drag (aerod) rezistenta de unde
wave exciter (aerod) excitator de unde (radio)
wave formation (av mil) formatie aeriana
a e~aloanelor de zbor
wave frequency (rad, jiz) frecventa de
unda
wave length/wavelength (rad, jiz) lungime
de unda
wave guide (rad, jiz) ghld de unda
wave meter (rad, jiz) unoomdnJ, frecventmetfll
wave motion Cfiz) mi~care ondulatorie
wave-off (mp) pornire a motoarelor
wave propagation
(liz, rad) propagare a
undelor
W:lve ranJ',c switch (rad) comutator de lunguni de uIlda, chapaZ0Il

wave train frequency

wave train frequency (rad) frecvellta de
grup
wave trap (wavetrap) (rad, eln) filtru de
frecvellta
waviness (str) ondulatie a suprafetei
waving wing (str) aripa ondulatorie
wavy surface (str) suprafata ondulatorie
wax (mater) ceara, parafma
wax coatin~ (mater) acoperire cu parafrnii
waxing (mater) ceruire
way station (aut) statiuue iutermediarii
weak cell (el) baterie uzatalepuizata
weak coupling (fiz, TN) cuplare slaba,
contact slab; (rad) contact slab
weak current (el) curent slab
weaken (TN) a slabi, a mic~ora, a revelli
weakening (TN) slabire
weakest mixture (knock rating) (carb)
amestec sarac (Cll cifrii octanica mica)
weak spring diagram (apb) diagram a a
indicatorului cu arc (pelltru lnciirciiri
slabe)
weak tie (of a parachute) (veh) fir de rupere (Ia para!jutii)
wear (TN) uzura; a uza, a toci
wear and tear (TH) uzura la extrem (a
ullei piese)
wear away (TH) uzura
weariness (TIi) uzura inaintatii
wearing (TN) uzura
wearing in (ut) ajustare prill rodare/fullctionare
wearing Ollt (TH) uzare, epuizare
wearing surface (lit) suprafata de uzurM
frecare/alullecare
wear-out failure (TH) pana previzbiid
wear-out period (TN) perioada de uzura
weather (meteo) timp; (pil) a duhla (1111
cap); a trece in V~lltUl...
weather band (rad, meteo) banda de frecvenIa meteo (emisiulli nzetereologice)
weather broad~ast (meteo) emisiuni meteorologice (pentru zbor)

519

web
weather bureau (meteo) birou meteorologIc
weather chart (meteo) harta meteorologica
weathercock (meteo) girueta;(pil) a vira in
vant
weathercock instability (pil) iustabilitate
a rutei (avionului)
weather forecast(ing) (meteo) buletin meteorologic, prevedere a tiuJpului
weather forecaster (meteo) sinoptic meteo
weather indicator (ech, meteo) barometru
weather instruments (meteo, ech) iustrumente meteorologice de masura
weather map (meteo) harta meteorologica
weather minimum (meteo) miuiuJ anual
(meteorologic)
weather observations
(meteo) observatie
meteorologica
weatherometer
(meteo) instrument pentru
observatii meteorologice
weather phenomena (meteo) fenomen meteorologic
weatherproof (TN) rezistent la iutemperii
weather radar (meteo, ech) radar meteorologic
weather reconnaissance
(meteo) zbor de
recunoa~tere meteorologica
weather resisting (meteo) rezistent la intemperii, inalterabil
weather report (meteo) buletin meteorologic
weather service (meteo) serviciu meteorologic
weather side (av, pit) bord in vant
weather station (meteo) statie de observatii meteorologice
weather transmission (meteo, rod) transmisiuni de inforulatii meteorologice
weather trend (meteo) prognoza meteorolog ca
weather vane (met eo, ech) girueta
web (str) nervura transversala,
(mater)
panza, fir, impletitura

welding bar
welding bar (ut) vergea/electrod de sudura
welding electrode (ut) electrod de sudura
welding equipment (ut) edupament de sudura
welding fixture (ut) dispozitiv de sudura
welding flux (ut) flux de sudare
welding joint (str) imbinare sudata
welding machine (ut) ma~ina de sudura
welding process (ut) proces de sudura
welding rod (ut) vergea/electrod de sudura
welding seam (ut) cusatura sudata
welding set (ut) echipament de sudura
welding torch (ut) suflai/arzato de sudura
welding wire (ut) sarma de sudura
weld spot (ut) punct de sudura
weld steel (ut) otel de sudura
well (ut) cavitate, scobitura, camera, canal
westerly variation (astr, nay) deviatie vestica
wet (TH) ud,umed
wet-and-dry
hygrometer
(meteo) psihrometru
wet assembly (ut) asamblare/montare
umeda
wet cell (eln) element umed
wet cylinder-liner
(mp ) cama~ii de cilindru umeda
wet engine (ma,mp ) motor gata de functionare
wet fog (meteo) ceata ul11edii
wet power (mp) puterc (a l/Iotorullli eu illjeelie eu apii)
wet-sleeve cylinder (mp) cilindru Cll ciima~a ul11eda
wel-sump lubrication (mp) lubricatie/ungere cu caracter U1ned
wetted area (TH) suprafata ul11edaludata
wetted surface (TH) suprafata udata
wettin(g) agent (mater) agent de umezire/
udare/umectare; (fiz) agent teusioactiv
wetting (TH, jiz) umezire, umectare, lIdare
wetting quality (mater) capacitate de udare

wheel retraction

521

bar

wet-type filter element (ma,mp) element

de filtru umed
wet weight (mp) greutate totala a motoarelor cu apa de racire
W-girder
(str) grindalfennaltraversa
in
forma de W
whale (sl, av mil) racheta "aer-apii", torpedOli

Wheatstone bridge (el) punte Wheatstone

Wheatstone bridge arm (el) latura/brat de
punte Wheatstone
wheel (TH) roata
wheel alignment (ater) paralelism al cailor
de rulare
wheel arch (ater) laca~ al rotilor
wheel axle (ater) fuzetalaxa a rotii
wheel base (ater) baza trenului de aterizare-deco lare,am patament
wheel bearing cover plate (ater) aparatoare pentnl rulmentul rotii
wheel brake (ater) frana de roata
wheel-brake lever (ater) manetii a franei
de roata
wheel case (ater) loca~ al transmisiei
wheel camber (str) carosaj al rotii
wheel centering device (expl) dispozitiv
de centrare a rotii
wheel chock (ater,expl) cala de roata
wheel configuration
(ater) schema trenului de aterizare
wheel displacement
restrainer
(ater) SIgurantii de dezumflare a pneurilor
wheel fellow (ater) grupa de roti
wheel fork bearing (ater) lagar al culisel
de dirijare
wheel group (ater) boghiul trenului de atenzare
wheel load (expl) inciircare pe roatii
wheel pants (ater) protectie a rotii
wheel-retracting
gear (ater) mecanism de
escamotare a trenului
wheel retraction bar (ater) manet;j pentru
ndicarea rotilor

wheel rim
wheel rim (IH) bandaj de roata
wheels-down (ater) cu trenul scos
wheels-off to wheels-on time (ater) durata
de scoatere a rotilor; (expl) durata a
unei etape
wheel spat (ater) carenaj al rotii
wheel spin-up load (ater) sarcina necesara
rotirii unei roti
wheel spoke (ater) spita de roata
wheels-up (ater) cu trenul escamotat
wheel track (ater) cale de rulare a trenului
de aterizare, ecartament
wheel turbine (hidr) rotor al turbinei
wheel tire/tyre (ater) bandaj de roata
wheel undercarriage
(ater) tren de aterizare
wheel-up landing (expJ, ater) aterizare cu
rotile ridicate/retrase
wheel well (str) ni~a pentru roata trenului
whet (IH) a ~Iefui, a ascuti
whetstone (ut) barii/piatra de ~Iefuit/ascutit
which can be dimmed (IIi) ocultabil, posibilitatea de reducere a intensitatii
whim (ut) cabestall, roata, troliu
whip antenna (rad) antella elastica
whip motion (ut) mi~care cle invartire/
rasucire
whipping (ut) infii~urare, lnvelire
whip stall/whips tall (pi/) pendulare a avionului dupa 0 resursa
whirl (meteo) perturbatie turbionara; (aerod, mee) vartej
whirling (meteo) perturbatie turbionara
whirling arm (ine, eell) braf girator (al
unui model in tunelul nerodinamie)
whirling current (aerod, mee) eurgere turbionara
whirling speed (aerod, mce) vitezii critiea
whirlin~ test (ater) testare/incereare a rotii
la frccycn!a de rotatie maxima
whirlpool (hidr) varte], anafor, bulboaca
whirl test stand (ater) stand/bane de incer
care a rolliar

522

wide-track

undercarriage

whirl tower (ine, eell) turn de testare

whirlwind (meteo) vartej de aer, turbion de
vant
whirlybird (sl, veh) elieopter
whisk (expl) a dilauzi (pasageri)
whisker (ech) testor, diutator
whistle (infr) f1uier; (rad) f1uierat; a f1uiera
whistling buoy (infr) balizii sonora
white cedar (mater) cedru californian
white gunpowder (av mil) explozibil alb
white horses (infr. sl) mare agitata (pentru
hidroavion)
white lead (mater) eeruza, alb de plumb
white metal (ut) eompozitie/aliaj pentru
lagare; metal antifrietiune
white spirit (mater) spirt alb, solvent na[ta, terebentina de petrol
white spruce (mater) molid alb
white star signal (av mil) racheta de semnalizare alba
whiting (mater) lapte de var, varuire, spoialii
whole gale (meteo) furtuna deplina (iO
grade Beallfort)
wholly solid state (eln) tranzistorizat in intregime
wick carburettor
(mp) earburator eu
aprindere eu fitil
wick lubricator (ut) ungator/gresor eu ulei
wide-angle diffusor (ut) difuzor eu unghi
Illare de desehidere
wide-blade propeller (he/) eliee eu palete
late
widespread formation (av mil) fonnatie
liirgita
wide track gear (ater) tren de aterizare ell
eale de rulare Jargit
wide-track landing gear (ater) tren de alerizare eu ampatament Illa~e
wirle track skid LlG (ater) tren de aterizare eu patine eu ampatamellt mare
wide-track undercarriage
(ater) tren de
aterizare eu ampatalllt'nt mare

wide turn
wide turn (ater) viraj larg
wide washer (ut) rondela larga
width (TH) latime, largime, intindere
wiggle the wings (pit) a scutura din aripi
Wiley flare (av mit) racheta de semnalizare (pentru para~uti~ti)
wild (el) nestabilizat (alternator)
willow weaver (mater) l11a~inade lesut cu
batator
willy-willy (sl, meteo) fUltuna tropicala
turbionara (in Australia)
winch (ltel. ech) cabestan, troliu
winch drum (ech) tambur al cabestanului/
troliului
winch lorry (expl) troliu, vinci pentru mijloace auto
winch suspension (expl) traversa pentru
troliu/vinci
winch truck (expl) troliu/vinci pentru mijloace auto
wind (ut) troliu, vinci; (meteo) vant; (TH) a
lnvirti, a rasuci; a bobina
wind across (nav) vant de travers
windage (pit) abatere (a rutei) din cauza
viintului
windage bracket (av mil) dispozitiv de
corectie a abaterii (dispozitiv de ochire
la bombardament)
windage correction (pil) corectie a abaterii datorate vantului
windage cover (mr) compresor al reactorului
wi ndage lever (pil) manetii de coree tie a
vantului
windage losses (TH) plerderi prin ti-ecare
cu aerullpnn venlilalie
windage screw (pil) filet de eoreetle a abaterii
windage screw knob (pil) buton al filetu1m de eorectie a abaterii
windage slide (pil) aluneeare datorata vantnlui

523

wind gradient
wind angle (pil) unghi lntre direetia vantului ~i ruta
wiurl axes (aerod) sistem de referinla legat
de vant
wind backs (meteo) dorsala
wind balanced ring mounting (ut) turelii
cu balansier
wind channel (aerod) tub de curent
wind chill (fiz, aerod) racire datorata vantulni
windchill factor (aerod, jiz.) coeficientul
actiunii de racire
wind circulation (meteo) circulatie a vaJlturilor
wind cone (infr. ech) man~a de viint
wind cone mast (infr. eell) catarg al man~ei de vant
wind correction angle (pil) unghi de corectie a vantului
wind deflection (meteo) defleclie a vantului
wind direction (meteo) directie a viintului
wind di."ection indicator (meteo. eell) indicator de direetie a vantului
wind down (nav. meteo) vant longitudinal
wind drift (nav, sl) derivii/abatere datorata
vantului
wind-driven
generator
(expl) generator
eolian
wind-driven gyroinclinometer
(eelt) giroinc1inometru
wind'er up (mp, sl) porniti motoarele!
wind flapper (sl) ornitopter
wind flippers (sl) pale ale omitopterului
wind force (meteo) tarie a vantulUl
wind ga(u)ge (meteo) anemomettlJ
wind ga(II)~e bearing plate (meteo. erlz)
pJaca de reazcm/suport de lagar al ancmometl1Jlui
wind ga(lI)ge sight (meteo, ech) vizor al
anemometnllm
wind gradient (meteo) gradIent

wind hurricane
W''ld hurricane (meteo) uragan
wind indicator (meteo) indicator al direc~iei vantului
winding (el) bobina, lnra~urare; (ut) filet
winding radius (TH) raw (a tamburului)
de lnIa~urare
winding tape (TH) banda cu inra~uratoare
winding wheel (IH) bobina de inrasurare
windlass (aerod) vana (de eurent)
wind lull (meteo) acalmie de vant
wind machine (eeh) ventilator; suflanta
wind meter (meteo) anemometru
windmill (meteo) girueta; (hel) elicopter; a
se autoroti
windmill driven generator (ech) generator eolian
windmilling (IH) bobinare pe rotor (eu
mulineta)
windmilling engine (mp) motor cu autorotatie
windmilling propeller (hel) elice in autorQtatie
windmilling rotor (hel) elice portanti'i in
autorotatie
windmill motor (hel, ech, infr) turbina eoliana
windmill petrol pump (eeh. infr) pompa
de benzina flU1etionand cu energie eoliana
windmill plane (sl, ay) autogir
windmill pump (ech, infr) pompa func~ionand cu energie eoliana
wind mill torque (hel) cuplu de autorotalie
window (IH) fereastra; (ay) hublou
window assembly (G\~ ansamblu hublou
window frame (ay) schelet/rama de fixare
a geamurilor/hublourilor
window glazing (ay) panou de hubloll
window indicator (eln, rad) indicator
window pane (ay) geam de parbrizlhublou
window pane retainer (ay) rama a terestrelor/hublourilor

524

windshield

side panel

window seal (ay) etan~are a ferestrelor/hublourilor

wind pressure resistance (aerod) rezistenta datorata presiunii vantului
wind profile (aerod) profil al vantului
wind resistance (aerod) rezistenta datorata
vantului
wind rose (meteo) roza a vanturilor
winds anti-trade
(meteo) vant contraalizeu
wind screen/wind-shield
(ay) parbriz
windscreen front panel (ay) parbriz frontal
windscreen heating (ay) lncalzire a parbrizului
wind screen wiper (m~ ~tergiitor de parbriz
wind shadow (meteo) arie protejata de
vant
wind shear (meteo) gradient vertical al
vantului
windshed (meteo) linie de separare a vanturilor
wind shield/windshield (ay) parbriz
windshield cleaner (ay) ~tergator al parbrizului
windshield de-icer (ay) degivraj al parblizului
windshield
de-icing sprayer
(av, ech)
spray al ~tergatorului de parbriz
windshield frame section (ay) rame ale
~tergiitorului de parbriz
windshield front fairing (m~ carenaj/profil al parbrizului
windshield front panel (av) panou frontal
al parbrizului
windshield heating ({l\~ incaIzirea parbrizului
windshield panel ({l\~ geam al parbrizului
windshield post (av) montant al parbrizu1m

windshield side panel (av) geam lateral al

parbrizuJui

windshield

wiper

windshield wiper (a\~ ~tergi'itor de parbriz

windshield wiper arm (Q\~ brat al ~tergatorului de parbriz
windshield wiper arm assembly (ay) ansamblu al ~tergatorului de parbriz
windshield
wiper twin cylinder pump
(ay) pompa cu cilindri dubli ai ~tergatorului de parbriz
wind shift (meteo) schimbare brusca a directiei vantului
wind sleeve (meteo, infr, eel!) IDan~a de
vant
wind sleeve mast (meteo, illfr, ech) catarg
al man~ei de vant
wind sock/windsock (meteo, illfr, ech) con
de vant
wind speed (meteo) vitew a vantului
wind speed (geostrophic) (meteo) viteza a
vantului geostrofic
wind speed indicator (meteo, eelr) anemometru
wind speed scale (meteo) scala a vitezelor
vintului
wind-star (meteo) roza a vanturilor
wind storm (meteo) furtuna cu vant putermc
wind T (Tee) (infr, eel!) teu de aterizare/teu indicator de vant
wind tetrahedron
(illfr, eelr) indicator de
vant
wind thermal (meteo) tennala
whId tunnel (aerod, eel!, fllc) tunel aerodinamic
wind tunnel balance (aerod, eeh) balan\a
aerodinamica
wind tunnel closed jet (aerod, fllc) tune!
aerodinamic In circuit Inchis
wind tunnel compressed air (aerod, file)
tunel aerodillamic cu densitate variabila
wind tunnel Eiffel type (aerod, fllc) tunel
acrodinamic cu seqillue de lucru deschisa

525

windy
wind tunnel free flight (aerod, fllc) tunel
aerodinamic cu model ill zbor liber
wind tunnel Gottingen type (aerod, flle)
tunel aerodinamic cu sec\iune de lucru
deschisa
wind tunnel high speed (aerod, f/e) tunel
aerodinamic cu viteza mare
wind tunnel investigation (aerod, flle) Incercare In tune I aerodinamic
wind tunnel model (aerod, file) macbeta
pentru tune I aerodinamic
wind tunnel non-return flow (aerod, fne)
tunel aerodinamic lara retur (a/ eurelltu/ui de aery
wind tunnel open jet (aerod, flle) tune I
aerodinamic cu sectiwle de lucru deschisa
wind tunnel supersonic (aerod, file) tunel
aerodinamic supersonic
wind tunnel test (aerod, flle) incercare In
tunel aerodinamic
wind tunnel variable density (aerod, fne)
tunel aerodinamic cu densitate variabila
wind tunnel vertical (aerod, flle) tune I
aerodinamic (ell eurellt) vertical
wind tunnel wonk (aerod, flle) suflaj ill
tunelul aerodinamic
wind up (the aerial) (rad) a ridica anlena
wind up (the plOp) (e.xp/, sf) a roti e!icea
wind vane (meteo) giruetii/ampenaj
de
vant
wind vane sight (meteo) vizare cu girueta
In vant
wind vector (meteo) vector al vantului
wind veersing (meteo) schimbare a directiei vantului
wind velocity (meteo) viteza a vantull1i
windward face (or side) (pi/, lIav) fata
opusa directiei vantului
windy (meteo) cu va.nt, cu mase de der in
nll~care

wing
wing (av) aripa; (inji-, sir) batant, canat;
(av mil) grupa de (3-4) avioane (Marea
Britanie) ; brigada de (6-9) escadrile
(SUA)
wing aerial (rad, av) antena de aripa
wing air flow (aerod) curent de aer peste
aripa
wing antenna (rad, av) antena de aripa
wing-and-wall junction (aerod, ech) jonctiune dintre aripa ~i peretele tunelului
aerodinamic
wing area (av, sir) suprafata a aripei
wing arrangement (av, sir) mod de dispunere a aripilor
wing aspect ratio (av, sir) alungire a aripei
wing attachment fitting (a v, sir) fenna de
prindere a lonjeronului
wing axis (av, sir) axa a aripei
wing bolster beam (av, sir) chila a ampenajului
wing bolt (ui) ~urub cu aripi
wing bomber (av mil) bombardier (pe
jlancul formafiei de avioane)
wing-bone flight (aerod) zbor pe principiul fOI1ei portante a aerului
wing bottom skin (av, sir) illveli~ al il1tradosului
wing boundary layer (aerod) strat limita
al aripei
wing bracing (av, sir) rigidizare a aripei
wing bracing installation (expl) triangulare a aripei
wing bracing wire (av, sIr) nervura de rigidizare a aripei
wing hutt (av, str) baza a aripei
wing camber (av, str) curbura a profilului
(aripei)
wing canopy (av, sir) plan central al aripei
wing canopy strut (a v, sir) lonjeron central ill aripei
wing car (inji-, veh) vehicul utilizat pentru
deplasarea avionului
wing cell (av) celulii :J aripei

526

wing envelope
wing cellule (a,~ celula a aripei
wing center attachment (av, sIr) jonctillne
a aripilor
wing center panel (av, sIr) plan central al
anpe!
wing chord (av, sir) plan central al aripei
wing clearance (av, str) distanta intre aripa ~i sol in timpul stationarii
wing clearance (angle) (av, sir) unghi de
inclinare maxima a aripei
wing clearance light (nav) lumina de pozitie
wing commander (av mil) locotenent colonel; comandant de escadrili'i (Marea
Brilanie); comandant de brigada aeriana (SUA)
wing construction (a v, str) const1l.lqie a
anpe!
wing contour (av, sir) contur/forma al(a)
anpe!
wing cover(ing) (av, sir) inveli~ al aripei
wing curvature (av, sIr) curbllra a profilului ilripei
wing de-icer (av, sir) degivror ill aripei
wing dihedral angle (av, sir) wlghi diedru
al aripei
wing drag (aerod) rezistenta (Ia inaintare)
a anpe!
wing droop (av, sir) curbura a aripei
wing drooping (av, sir) curbura a aripei
wingdrop tank pylon (av, sir) pilon al aripei
wing-duct outlet (av, sir) sectiune a canalului de ie~ire din aripa
winged (av, sIr) cu aripi, inaripat
winged bomb (av mil) bomba cu aripioare
(de direc!ie)
winged clipper (velr) nava (de pasageri)
cu anp!
wing engine (ma, mp, mr) motor (montal
in aripii)
wing envelope (av. str) inveh~/allvelopa al
(a) arirei

wing fairing
wing fairing (av, sir) inveli~ aerodinamic/
carenaj al aripei
wing fence (av, str) cutit aerodinamic al
anpel
wing fighter (av mil) avion de vanatoare
(in pozi{ie laleralil) dintr-o formatie de
lupta
wing fillet (ul) filet de ~urub cu aripi
wing flap (av, sir) flaps/volet de aripa
wing flap deflection (aerod) deflectie a
flapsului/voletului de aripa
wing flap eaves (av, sir) canelura a flapsului/voletului de aripa
wing flap follow-up (av, sir) reglare de
urmarire a pozitiei flapsului/voletului
de aripa
wing flap indicator (apb) indicator al flapsului/voletului de aripa
wing flap motor (eell) motor al flapsului/
vole~ilor de curbura
wing flap nose rib (av, str) manevra a
ciocului flapsului/voletului de aripa
wing flap operating cylinder (ech) cilindru (hidrau/ic) de operare a flapsului/
voletulul de aripa
wing flap operating strut (ecll) cilindrl.l
(llidraulic) de operare a flapsului/voletului de aripa
wing-flapping machine (veil) ornitopter
wing flap position indicator (apb) indicator de pozitie a flapsurilor
wing flap relief valve (ech. hidr) valva!
clapeta de golire a flapsului/voletului
de aripa
wing float (av, sir) flotor de aripa
wing float stump (a v, str) butuc al flapsului/voletului de aripa
wing flow (aerod) sutlaj al aripei
wing flutter (av, sLr) flutter al aripei
\\<ingfold (a v, str) articulaTie 8 aripei rabatabile
wing folding (av, str) pliere a aripei

527

wing mast

wing-framework
(av, sir) structura (de rezislen{il) a aripei
. wing gap (av, veft) distanta'intre aripi (Ia
avioane multiplan)
wing gasoline tank (carb) rezervor de
carburanti din aripa
.
wing gross area (aerod) suprafata alara
totala
wing headquarters
(av mil) comandament de escadrila (Marea Brilallie);
comandament de brigada aeriana (SUA)
wing heaviness (av, sir) greutate a aripei
wing heavy/wingheavy
(av, sir) greutate
aplicata aripei
wing icing inspection light (ech, expl) lumina de inspecTie a aripei pentru depistarea inghetului
wing influence (aerod) influenta a aripei
wing inspection trolley (expl) schela de
inspectare a aripel
wing jack (av, sir) suport al aripei
wing king post (av, sir) pilon al aripei
wing knob (av, sir) proeminentiilcollvexilate a aripei
wing landing (aerod, pil) aterizare pe aripi
wing length (av, str) lungime a aripei (in
ealeulul anvergurii)
wingless (av, str) tara aripi
wingless flight (av, strj zbor cu 0 aeronava
tara aripi
winglet (aerod) aripioara
wing lift (aerod. dz) forta portallta a aripei
wing light (expl) lumini de pozitie ale aripel
wing load (expl) incarcare pe aripa!sarcina
alara
wing loading (expl) incarc81 e pe aripalsarcilia alara
wing loading (net) (expl) incarcare (lletrlJ
pe anpa
wingman (pil) coechipier de zbor
wing mast (av, str) pilon al anpei

wing mounted

engine

wing mounted engine (ma, mp, mr) motor

montat pe aripa
wing mounted pod (av, str) gondola montata in aripa
wing nose section (av, str) bord de atae al
anpel
wing net area (aerod) suprafata alara neta
wing nut (ut) piulita eu aripi
wing officer (av mil) loeotenent colonel in
trupele auxiliare feminine (Marea Britallie)
wing of variable camber (a v, str) aripa eu
pro fiI varia bil
wing-over (pil) semitonou
wing overhang (av, str) aripa deealata (ca
fniil!ime)
wing panel (av, str) panou al aripei
wing peeler (sl) pilot militar
wing petrol tank (carb) rezervor de earburanti in aripa
wing photograph
([oto) aerofotografiere
([otogrammetrie)
wing pivot (av, str) ax al pivotului
wing plane (aerod) suprafata a aripei
wing planking (av, str) aeoperire a arip-:i
wing power (aerod) putere speeifica; putere motor/m2 de aripa
wing prints rJoto) aerofotografiere ([otogrammetrie)
wing profile (av, str) profil at aripei
wing propeller (av, str) rotor montat in
alipa
wing pump ("idr) pompa cu palete
wing radiator (av, str) radiator ai aripei
wing reference profile (aerod) profil dc
rcferinta al anpei
wing rib (av, str) necvura a aripci
wing roll (pil) illclinare
wing root (av, str) radaeiniilineastrare a
anpel
wing root balancer (av, str) stabJiizator a'
radaeiniiill1c3strarii aripel

528

wing taper
wing root edge (av, str) bord al ineastrarii
anpel
wing root fairing (av, str) raeordare a ineastrarii aripei cu fuselajul
wing-root fitting (a v, str) jonetiune a semlanpel
wings (sl) avion
wing screw (av, str) bulon de aripa
wing section (av, str) sectiune/profil al(a)
anpel
wing section data (aerod) date privind
seetiunea/profilul aripei
wing section theory (aerod) teorie a profilului aripei
wing setting (av, str) ealaj al aripei
wing shape (av, str) forma a aripei
wing signal (expI) lumina de pozitie a aripei; semnaliziiri prin inclinali din aripi
wing skid (av) patina de aripa
wing slide (aerod) glisada a aript::i
wing slot (av, str) fanta de aripa
wing span/wingspan
(aerod) anvergura a
an pel
wing spar (av, str) 10lljeron al aripei
wing spa,' box (av, str) cheson central
wingspread (aerod) anvergura a alipei
wing stabilizin~ surface (aerod) suprafata
de stabilizare a aripei
wing structure (av, str) structura a aripei
wing strut (av, str) pilon al aripei
wing stump (av, str) lonjeron al aripei
wing support strut (av, str) pIlon de sustinere al aripel
wing surface (aerod) suprafata a mipei
wing surface radiator (av, str) radiator de
suprafara a aripei
wing sweep (aerod) sageaHi a aripei
wing sweepback (aerod) sageata a aripei
wing tab (av) trimer ," aripel
wing tank (carb) rezervor (de carburmlti)
in aripa
ving taper (ar, str) illgustarc a aripei

529

wing theory
wing theory (aerod) teorie (de cOllstructie) a aripei
wing thickness (aerod) grosime a aripei
wing tip (av, str) varf al aripei
wing-tip aileron (av, str) eleron extrell1 al
arlpe!
wing-tip flare (av, str) IUll1inide pozitie In
varful aripei; (av mil) racheta
wing-tip float (av, str) f1otor extrem de
aripa
wing-tip landing flare (a v, str) lumilli de
pozitie in varful aripei
wing-tip (-mounted) engine (ma, 1I1P, mr)
motor montat In varful aripei
wing-tip mounting (av, str) fIxare a varfului./extremitatii aripei
wing-tip rake (a v, str) unghi de degajare
al varfului aripei
wing-tip section (av, str) sectiune de varf
de aripa / coardi'i minima
aerodinamica
wing-tip skids (av, str) patine de ateriz(lre
pe varful aripei
wing-tip vortices (aerod) vartejuri de varf
de aripa
wing-to-fuselage
attachment
(a v, str)
jonctiune fuselaj-aripa
wing-to-fuselage
fillet (a v, str) racordl
jonctiwle aripa-fuselaj
wing top skin (av, str) Illveli~ al aripei pc
extrados
wing total area (aerod) suprafati'i totala a
anpel
wing truss (av, str) grinda cu zabrele (l aripel
wing trussing (a v, sir) grindi'i Cll zabrele
anpe!
wing-type yawmetcI" (eln, apb) indicator
de giratie cu rotor cu palete
wing unit (av, str) aripa, ansambJu al aripel
wing walkway (av, sIr) pasareHi pe aripa
wing warping (av, sir) defomwre a aripei
Cl

wire edge
wing with internal framework
(av, str)
(lripa cu structura illterna
wink (ul) joc w~or (al ullei piese)
winter gasoline (carb) carburant de iama
winter grade (carb) sortiment (de bellzillii
sau ulei) utilizat in expJoatarea de iama
winterization
(expl) pregatire pentIll explo(ltare de iama
winterized aeroplane (expl) avion pregatit
pentru exploatarea de iarna
winter jet (expl) jiclor pentru exploatarea
de iama
winter petrol (carb) benzina utilizata In
exploatarea de iama
wiper (el) perie de contact/de carbune, cursor; (lit) pieptene de ungere, racleta
wiper-blade (av, ech) ~tergator de parbriz
wiper blade backing strip (av, ech) annatura a ~tergiitol1llui de parbriz
wipel" blade shoe (av, ech) sabot al ~tergatorului de parbriz
wiper head (a v, ecll) cap aJ ~tergatollllui
de parbriz
wiper parking (a v, eell) pozitie de repaus
a ~tergatorului de parbriz
wire (I'H) fIr, sarma, cablu, conductor
wire (antirolling)
(a v, str) hobanii antil1llill
wire axial (a v, str) hobana axiaJii
wire braced girder (a v, str) felma cu contravantuire cu cablll
wire brush (ut) perie l1letalica
wire core (eO l1liez de sarma
wire cutter (I'H) foarfece/cle~te de taiat
sarl1lii
wire diagonal (a v, str) hobana diagonalii
(liz, joto) diafragmii Cll
wire diaphragm
fir

wired in parallel (lit) montat In paraJel

wire drag (rell) hobanii de trenii (Ia baloll/
dirijabil)
wircd tube (eln) tub ecranat
wire edge (ut) ll1uchie (a unui utilaj)

wire fairing

with center stop

530

wire fairing (av, str) carenaj!inveli~ aerodinamic filarlin forma de fir

wire fence (ut) ghidaj filar
wire-gauge (tool) (ut) calibru (al Jirllllll)
wire gauzc (lit) ~esatura metalica
wire gauze filtcr (TH) filtru metalic
wil"e gauze diaphragm
(TH) diafragma
metalica
wire glass (mater) geam cu blindaj metalic
wireless (rad) radio, radiotelegraf
wireless aircraft service (rad) radioserviciu, serviciu de radio pentru avjatie
wireless apparatus (rad) aparatura radio
wireless beacon (rad) far (de balizare) radio
wirelcss cabin (expl, rad) cabina a radiotelegrafistului, cabina pentru comunicatii radio
wireless communication
(rad) cOll1unicatii radio
wireless compass (ee/I, apb" rad) radiocompas
wireless equipment (rad) echipament radio/de radiocomunicatii
wi.cless mcssage (rad) mesaj radio, ell1isiune radio
wirelcss officer of aircraft (expl, lIav) radiooperator de bord
wireless operator (rad) operator radio, r<tdist
wireless post (rad) post radio
wireless pulse (rad) impuls radio
wil"elcss set (rad) echipament radIO/de radiocomunicatii
wil"cless station (rad) stalle de comunidlri
radIO
wil-c locking (Ill) sigllnlJ1tare cu fir
wire locking ring (111) inel de slrangere/siguran!are
wire loop (el) bucla de Intoarcere, IlI1ie In
bucla;(III) bucla de sarma

wire main mooring (wll) corzi de legalura

cu catargul de amarare (Ia balollldin'jabil)
wire mcsh (hidr) retea/plasa metalica; (el.
rod) retea bllclatali'nchisa
wired rolled glass (maler) geall1 CII armiltura metalica
wire rope (III, expl) cablu de Otel/sarma
wire screen (Ul) sita de sarma
wire stranding (111) torsadare, cablare
wirctension membcr (sir) componenta filara de lensionare
wire terminal (el) reglela, clllie de conexiuni pe fir
wire wrap (ul, el) jonetillne/conexiune prin
Infa~lIrare/rulare
wiring (el, elll) cablaj
wiring and connection (el) cablaj si prize
(Ia circllile)
wiring board (el) lablou de conexiuni
wiring bulkhead (av, 0511) slstem de hobane de cadnl
wiring chord (al", sir) sistem de hobane
transversale
wiring diagl"am (el) schemil de cablaJ
(eleclric)
wiring diagram manual (el) manual de
scheme de cablaj
wiring gas-bag (l"ell) sistell1 de hobane
pentru halonele (Ia dirijaIJil)
wiring harncss (el, nler) schema de JoncIiline
wiring main mooring ("ell) slstem de cabluri de amilrarc (10 dinjabil)
wiring mesh (veil) hobane de prnteclie a
halonetelor (Ia dinjaiJif)
wiring plate Id elll) pIau'] de cilbla.l
wiring radial (aF. Sir) sistcll1 de hohnllc
radiak
wiring strllrtllral (aI', sir) sistcl11 de hubnI1C axialc
wit h centcr stop

(111)

ell upnre centrill?\

withdraw
withdraw (hidr) a extrage, a detuba; (TH)
a retrage; (av mil) a se retrage
withdrawal (hidr) montare-demontare
(Ia
COllSIYllctiiprovizorii); ([H) retragere
withdrawal lever (/II) parghie de retragere
a ambreiajului/de mutare a curelei
within (contact) (pil) pastrand contactul
(radio, vizual)
within (contract) (expl) intr-un interval
de ...
within the scope of.... (expl) in cadrul
within vertical (pil) pe verticala
with return receipt requestcd (expl) cu
confinnare de primire
withstand (load stresses) (sIr) a rezista la
sarcina
wobble plate mechanism (/II) mecanism al
discului vobulator/de pendulare
wobble-pump (carb) pompa de mana (de
carburalll)
wobble pump operating shaft (carb) maneta de operare a pompei de mana
wobbling (mec) bataie, mi~care a unui disc
cu suprafata frontala oblica;(ul) mers
neuniforlll, functiooare cu ~ocuri
Wohler curves (mal, mec) curbe ale lui
Wohler (de reZiSlell!(i la oboseahi)
Women's Auxiliary Air Force (av mil)
corp auxiliar feminin al fonelor aeriene
wood (maler) !cmn, material lenulos
wood aeroplane (01', sIr) avian (collslmil)
din material lemoos
wooden (maler) (execulal) din Icmn, de
lemn, JemllOS
wooden airscrew (av, sIr) elice de lemn
wooden construction
(ul) constructie de
lemn
wood fibre (maler) fibril de !emu
Woodruff key (/II) cheie/pana Woodruff!
scm iro tunda! segmcn t
wood spirit (maler, c"im) alcool mctilic
woodwork
(expl) constructic;
picse de
lemll

531

working order
woodworking tool (/II) unealta pentru prelucrarea lemnului
wool grease (maler) lanolillii
woolpack (meleo) pachet/masa de llori cumulus
woolpack clouds (meleO) nori cumulus
word (a/ll) cuvallt, a concepe un text, a redacta
word address format (a/ll) forniat de adresa a cuvantului
wording (expl) terminologie
word length (a/ll) lungime a cuvantu!ui
word rate (a/lt) vitezii de comunicare
word separator (a/lt) separator de cuvinte
work (TH) hlcnl, actiune; a lucra, a activa
workability ([H) prelucrabilitate; (/It) uzinabilitate
work bench (TH) banc/masa de lucnl/
montaj
worker (TH) muncitor, lucrator
work-harden
(/II) ecruisare, intarire pnn
deformare mecanica
work-hardened
(/II) ecrnisat
(/II) ecrnisare
work-hardening
working condition (expl, TN) eonditielregim/capacitate/stare de lucru/func(ionare/munca
working cycle ((iz) ciclu termodinamic;
(ma, mp, mr) ciclu motor
working diagram (expl) diagrama sinoptica/de funetionare
wOI'king drawing (expl) desell de eonstruc!ie
working Ouid (Mdr) lluid de lucru
working load (TlI) sarcina utila de lucru/
de regim/admisibilMin cxplontarc
working
magneto
(ec") magnetou de
lucru
working master ([11) model original de
lucru
working offil:cr (TII) ingincr de marcfl
working ordcr (l'H) stare de funqionare/
de lucr\!; cnpaeitate de functionare

working premises
working premises (expl, TH) ~antier de lucnl
working pressure (TH) presiune de tucnl/
regim/sarcina
working stress (mec, lH) tensiune de lucru/utilizabilalefectivalde
regim/de serVlClU
working stress level (mec. TH) nivel al
tensiunii aplicate
working stroke (ut) cursa utilalde lucru
(ma,yini-unelte)
working storage (aut) memorie de lucru
working tempcrature
(liz, TH) temperatura de lucru/regim/funqionare
working volts (el, elll) tensiune de lucru/
regim/functionare
working volume (TH) valum util
workmanship
(fH) calificare, abilitate
profesionala; calitate a executiei
work order (TH) fi~a/dispozitie de lucru
work sheet check-list (expl) lista de unnarire a operatiei
workshop (TH) atelier, intreprindere
work specification (TH) specificatie de lucru
workstand (TH) platfonna de acces
worm (l'H) melc, spirala, ::;urub tara star~lt; canal elicoidal
worm and gear (1ff) angrenaj cu ~urub fara srar~it
\\On11 driyc (TH) transmisie elicoidala
worm gear (fH) angrena] cu ~urub wra
star~it
wormhole (mater) carie
worm pipe (hidr) serpentina
wonn rack (Iff) cremalieri'l, angrena] cu
surub melc
worm screw (Tf-f) surub lilI'<i smrsit
worm shafl (fH) arbore/ax al melcului
worm whcel (Tf-f) roat;i dintata elicoidalfl/
me1cata
worn (Hi) uLat; a UZH

5)2

wrought
worn out (TH) uzat, tocit
wound (el) bobinat, infa~urat
wound resistor (el) rezistenti'l/ rezistQr bobinat(a)
wound-rotor
motor (el) motor (electric)
cu rotor bobinat
wrap a cable (expl, el) a inrasura/bobina
un cablu
wrapper (expl) ambalaj, plic
wrapping
(hidr) garnitura de etansare;
(TH) il1\'eli~, inta~urare, armare, bobinare
wrap-lip (expl. pil) a avaria avionul
wreck (expl. pil) avarie; rama~ite; aVion
complet ie~it din uz
wreckage (expl) epa\'a, rama~ite ale ullui
aVIOll
wreck-buoy
(expl) baliza de marcare a
unui avion avanat
wreck derrick (expl) macara de lidicare a
epavei/avionului avariat
wl'ench (ut) cheie de piulite/1'ixa
wrench adapter (ut) adaptor de cheie de
piulite/fixa
wrcnch end (UI) extremitate de strangere
wrinkle (1H) incretitura, cuta
wrinkle finish (chim, lIIater) lac cu illcretituri
wrinkle finish paint (chim. mater) vopsca
de lixare cu incretituri
wrinkling (TH) incre!ire, cutare
wrist-pin (ul) bolt de piston/de cap de
crUCl:

wrist-pin
piston
wrist-pin
lui de
wrist-pin
wrist-pin

bearing

(ut) lagar al boltulul de

bllsh (ut) bucsii/cul'inet al boltupiston

end (/It) cap de bolt
plate (ut) pl. :a a boltului de pis-

ton

writc-lIp
wroll~ht

(aut,

eXfJl)

(m{Jler,

1/t)

a scne, a inregistra
maJc<ibil

W-section
W-section (sIr) sectiune in forma de W
WIT cabin (rod) cabina pentru transmisiuni radio
WIT set (rod) echipament de transmisiuni
radio

533

wye connection
W-type engine (mp) motor in W
wye (ul. el) a realiza 0 jonctiune/un
in W
wye connection (ut. elj joncriunel
in W

cuplaj
cupla]

X-axis (mat) abscisa, axa Ox (n sistemul

de axe ortogon.al)
X-engine (mp) motor Cll cilindri a~ezati in
forma de X
X-ray inspection (fiz. expl) inspeetie Cli
raze Roer !8en/raze X

X-rays

(jiz. expl)

raze

Roentgen,

raze

X-type engine (mp) motor Cli cilindri a~ezati in X

X-type strut (str ) bara rezistenta la compresiune, in forma de X

yank (TH) smucitura; a smuci

yank the stick back (pil) a trage brusc de
lllall~a
yard (fiz, expl) ullitate de lungime brit<lnica (0.914 m)
yardage (expl) ruleta de masura divizata in
yarzl
yardage line (expl) eroare de lllasura a lungimii, exprimata in yarzi
yardage mark (expl) reper pe 0 ruleta divizata in yarzi
yarrls errol' (expl) eroare de masura a lungimii, exprimatii in yarzi
ya w (str) oscilatii pe directia mi~carII 1Il
jurul axei veliicale (a aviollullli); giralie
yaw angle (str) unghi de giratie; a se roti in
jurul axei de giralie
yaw axis (str) axa in jurul careia au loc
oscilatii in plan veliical, pe directia
mi~ciirii; axa de giratie
yaw-axis accelerometer (eeh) accelerometru de giratie
yaw channel (eell) canal de masura a giraliei (Ia balmlfa tensometricii)
yaw control (apb) sistelll de control al giratiei
yaw control nozzle (eell) efuwr de control
<IIgiratiei
yaw control valve (eeh) valva de control a
giratiei
yaw damper (ech) amortizer de giratie
yaw-damper
mode (eeh) regim de Iucru
cu cuplare a alllortizorului de giratie

yaw detector (apb) detector al unghiului

de giratie
yawed tlight (dz) zbor cu variatii/oscilatii
pe directie
yaw fan (in vertical tail) (eeh) ventilator
de giratie (in derivrl)
yaw guy (veh) ancore de am<lrare (Ia baloalleldirijabi Ie)
yaw guy wires (veh) franghii de amarare
(Ia balofllleidinjabile)
yaw indicator (apb. eeh) indicator de giratie
yawing (aerod) mi~care unghiulara in jurl.ll
axei verticale, giratie
yawing body freedom (aerod) grad de libeliate in jurul axului vertical/<lxei de
giratie
yawing couple (aerod) moment de giratie
yawing flight (dz) zbor eu variatii/oseil<ltii
pe directie
yawing moment (aerod) moment de gimlie. componenta cl1respunzato<lre <lxei
nonn<lle IllOlllentului datorat dntului
rclativ
yawing motion (aerod) mi~eare de giratie
yawing oscillations (aerod) oscilatii de gi<I

mtie

yawing plane (aerod) plan de giratie

yaw line (eeh) c<lblu de <lmaran: (Ia Iwloalle/di rijabi Ie)
yawmeter (aj/b. ?Ch) apala! pentnl masl.lrarea unghiului de gir<ltie
yaw moment (aerod. dz) llWlllent de giratie

yaw pick-off
yaw pick-off (apb) element sensibil la giratie; senzor de giratie
yaw rate (aerod, dz) viteza de giratie
yaw rate gyroscope (apb, ech) giroscop de
masura a vitezei de giratie
yaw trim button (apb, ecll) buton de reglare a giratiei
Y-axis (mat) ordonata, axa Oy (ill sistemul
de axe ortogonal)
Y-connection (el) schemalmontaj in stea
yellow anodizing (mater) aluminare
Y-engine (mp) motor cu trei cilindri a~ezati in stea
yield (str) elasticitate; (expl) produs; rezultat; profit; (I'H) randament; a consimti

536

Y-tube
yield load (expl) sarcina admisalconsimtitalaprobata
yield point (TH) punct critic
yield strength (str) limita elastica
yield stress (str) fofta elastica
Y-model carburettor
(mp) carburator de
tip Y
Y-moment (mec) moment corespunzator
axei Oy/de tangaj
yoke (lit) ~ea, ferma, etrier; (el) colier, brida, (av) eche rotunda
Young's modulus (mec, jiz) modulul lui
Young/de elasticitate (E)
Y-shaped (TH) despicat, in forma de Y
Y-strut (.~tr)bara in forma de Y
Y-tube (hidr) tub cu ramificatie in Y

zap wing flap (str) flaps al aripei In Z

zed section (str) sectiune in Z
Zener diode (eln) dioda Zener
zenith (astr) zenit
zenith angle (astr) unghi zenital
zenith distance (astr) distanta zenitala
zep (sl, veh) dirijabil
zeppelin (veh) dirijabil, zepelin
zero (apb, ech) a aduce la zero (un instrument); (mat) zero; (I'H) nul
zero altitude (manev) altitudine zero, la
nivelul solului
zero bank (dz) Ullghi de ruliu zero
zero beat (aut, rad) sincrollism, batai nule
zero-beat method (aut, rad) metoda de
masurare prin obtillerea sincrollismului
::ero delivery pressure (hidr) presiune nula la livrare
zero dimension (I'H) dimensiune nula
zeroed (apb, ech) adus la zero (un indicator)
zero energy (I'H) energie nula
zero feet flight (pil) zbor la nivelul solului
ze."o flapping eccentricity (aut, rad) excentricitate de bataie nula
zero flow pressure (ltidr) presiune la debit
nul (a avionullli)
zero fuel weight (Z.F.M.) (expl) masa cu
eombustibil zero, masa tara combushbil (a avionului)
zero gravity (dz, casp) impollderabiJitate

zero gravity flight (dz, casp) zbor cu acceleratie zero, zbor In imponderabilitate
zeroing (apb) punere la zero
zero lift (dz) portanta nula
zero-lift angle (dz) unghi de portanta nul
zero-lift angle of attack (dz) unghi de atac
de portanta nula
zero-lift line (dz) linie de portanta nula
zero load (str) sarcina (de deformare )
zero
zero meridian (astr, expl) meridian zero
zero method (apb, eell) metoda de zero
zero output voltage (el, elll) tensiune de
ie:;;ire zero
zero pitch return (ut) Intoareere pe pas
nul
zero pitch return tendency (ut) tendinta
de intoarcere pe pas nul
zero reader (I'H) eititor de zero
zero reading (apb, ech) citire de zero
zero setting (apb, eclt) potrivire de citire
de zero
zero setting error (npb, eclt) eroare de
potrivire a zeroului
zero thrust pitch (I'H) pas dillamie la forta
zero
zero-time overhaul (I'H) reparatie totaiil,
aducere la starca initialii
zero torque ritch (I'll) pas la moment
zero
zero wind (meteo) aealmie totala, tara vant
zero-zc.-o (fH) veeinatate imcdiata

zero zone
zero zone (astr) axa de zero a timpului/fus
zero
zicral alloy (mater) aliaj de zicral
zig-zag (TH) zigzag, neliniaritate
zig-zag course (manev) mi~care in zigzag
(a avionului)
zig-zag riveted (ut) nituit neliniar
zinc (mater) zinc
zinc alloy (mater) aliaj de zinc
zinc dust (mater) praf de zinc
zinc plating (mater, ut) pIa care cu zinc
zinc plated (mater, ut) placat cu zinc
zinking (mater, ut) zincare
zip-fastener (ech) fe~oar
zipper (ech) fermoar
zirconium (mater) zirconiu
Z marker beacon (rad) far de balizare
zodiac (astr) zodiac
zodiacal light (astr) lumina zodiacala
zonal current (el) curent zonal
Zonda wind (meteo) zonda, vant caracteristic zonei tropicale
zone (TH) zona, regiune, teritoriu
zone bit (aut) bit de marcare a textului
zone control (pil) control zonal (al zborului)
zone description (of the time) (astr) fuse
orare

538

Z-strut
zone marker beacon (pil. rad) fascicul de
marcarelbalizare a zonei
zone punch (aut) perforatie de marcare a
textului
zone of intersection (pil. rad) zona de interseetie (a radiofaruri/or)
zone of negative pressure (aerod) zona cu
presiune negativa
zone signals (rad) semnale zonale (ale
unui radiofar)
zone time (astr, pil) timp zonal
zoom (aut. foto) zoom/manre a unei portiuni
zooming (aut, foto) efect de zoom / miirire
zooming up (aut, foto) efect de zoom i marue

zoom flight (nav) zbor de apropiere de

obiectiv)
zoommer (sl. pil) pilot
zoom off (aut, foto) indepartarea efectului
de zoom/marire
zoom over the obstruction (aut, TH) ocolire a obstacolului
Z marker (rad) baliza Z
Z marker beacon (rad) far de baliza Z
(radar)
Z-section (str) sec~iune Z
Z-strut (str) bara in forma de Z

3-axis rectangular system (mat) sistem

de eoordonate
rectangular
eu trei
axe
4-bit byte (aut) euvallt de patru biti
6-component strain gauge balance (aerod) balalltii tellsometrieii eu ~ase eompOllente

8-bit byte (aut) euvant de opt biti

8-point hesitation roll (pil, dz) tonou eu
faletele in opt punete
8-pole double-throw toggle switch (el) inversor eu baseulii eu opt etaje
60 apart (I'H) desehidere ullghiulara de
60

ABREVIERI

army armata; artillery artilerie; attac

plane avion de asalt; Australian australian; aviation aviatie; azimuth azimut
a
altitude difference diferenta de altitudine; antenna antena
A.A. acting army al1l1ata activa
a.a. anti-aircraft antiaerian
A.A.A.
Anti-Aircraft
Artillery artilerie
antiaeriana
A.A.A.W. Airborne Anti-Armour Weapon arma antiblindaj pentm avioane
A.A.B. anti-ait"craft battery baterie antiaeriana; anti-aircraft
brigade brigadii
antiaeriana
Command
A.A.C.; AAC
Antiaircraft
Stat Major al Apararii Antiaeriene
(Marea Britanie); Army Air Corps
corp de avia(ie militara
AACS Army Airways Communication
System sistem de comunicatii al aviatiei strategice (SUA)
AaE licence
air plane and engine licence licenta de omologare pentm avioane ~i motoare (de avioane)
AAF army airfield
aerodrom militar
(SUA)

A.A.F.
Army Air Force forte militare
aeriene (SUA); Auxiliary Air Force
forte auxiliare
de aviatie (Marea
Britanie)
A.A. gun anti aircraft gun tun antiaerian
A. A.L. A. anti aircraft light automatic
arma automata u~oara antiaeriana
A.A.M.
Air to Air Missile racheta tip
"aer-aer"
A.A.M.G.B.
anti aircraft machine-gun
battalion batalion de mitraliere antiaeriene
A.A.S. Air Armament School ~coala de
artilerie antiaeriana; Army Air Service
for(ele armate aeriene (SUA)
A.A.S.F.
Advanced Air Striking Force
forte tactice aeriene avansate (Marea
Britanie)
A.A. T.V. Air to Air Test Vehicle vehicul
de incercare tip "acr-aer"
AB air base baw aeriana; Air Board comitet al avia(iei; airborne aeropurtat;
area bombing zona de bombardament
A.B.C. Aerial Board of Control consiliu
de control al avia(iei; after bottom
centre dupa punctul mort
A.B.C.S.
Active Beacon Collision System sistem de evitare a coliziunii cu
semnalizare activa
ABED
Aerospace Briefing and Equipment Display informare ~i echipament
in domeniul aerospa(ial

ABRES

A.F.

541

ABRES Advanced Ballistic Reentry System sistem avansat de reintrare balistica (in atmosfera)
A.c.
Air Carrier transportor aerian; Air
Command
Stat Major al Aviatiei ;
aeroclub aeroclub; Air Commodore
brigadier al foI1elor aeriene; Air Corps
corp aerian (SUA); Air cooperation
plane avion de legatura; Air Council Consiliu al Aerului (Marea Britanie)
A.c.; a.c. altitude control sistem de control al altitudinii; alternating current
curent alternativ
AC; AlC aircraftsman
soldat in fortele
aeriene (Marea Britanie)
Acc acceleration acceleratie
ACCA Aeronauttical
Chamber of Commerce of America Camera de Comert
Aviatic al SUA
A.C.D. aircraft depot hangar aviatic
ACE Advanced
Control
Experiment
experiment avansat de control
A.C.E.. Air Combat Evaluation evaluare
a luptei aeriene
A.C.F.M.
Air Corps Field Manual manual al f011elor aeriene (SUA)
ACLS
Automatic
Carrier
Landing
System sistem automat ambarcat de
aterizare; Air Cushion Landing System sistem de aterizare cu perna de aer
A.C.M.
Air Chief Marshal mare~al/general al forte lor aeriene (Marea Britanie)
A.-Cu
alto - cumulus (nori) altocumulus
AlCW
Aircraft woman forte auxiliare
feminine in aviatie
A.D.; a.d.
air defence aparare antiaeriana; airship detachment
deta~ament
pentru dirijabile; air depot hangar aVlatic

ADC U.S. Air Force Aerospace Defense

Command comandament de aparare
aerospatiala U.S.; Air Data Computer
calculator de parametri ai aerului
A.D.F.
Air Defence Force foqe antiaenene
ADF
Automatic
Direction
Finding
(equipment)
echipament automat de
directie
ADG Accesory - Drive Generator generator de actionare auxiliara
A.D.G.B.
Air Defence of Great Britain
aparare antiaeriana a Marii Britanii
ADGS
Air Defense Gun System sistem
de aparare aeriana cu tunuri
adj. sp. adjustable speed sistem de control al vitezei
ADMG Air Defense Missile Group grup
de aparare aeriana cu rachete
A.D.R. Air Defence Region zona de aparare aeriana
Adrm. airdrome aerodrom
A.D.R.S.
Army Data Retrieval System
sistem de corectare a datelor militare
adv. advanced avansat
A.E.
angle of elevation unghi de elevatie; assistant engineer inginer de uzina; aviation engineer inginer de aviatie
aer. aerodrome aerodrom
A.E.S.C
American Engineering Standards Committee Comitet American
de Standarde Tnginere~ti
A.E.T.M.S. Airborne Electronic Terrain
Map System sistem aeropurtat electronic de afi~are a hartii terenului
AEW Airborne Early Warning <"yertizor de bord
A.F. Air Force forte aeriene (,\{are{/ Br;
tmzie)

AF; a.f.

542

AF; a.f. audio-frequency

frecventa audio
A.F.A.
Air Force Act lege a fortelor aeriene (Marea Britanie)
AFAL
Air Force Avionics Laboratory
laborator de avionica al forte lor aeriene
AFB Air Force Base (U.S.A.) baza a fortelor aeriene (SUA)
AFCC
Air Force Combat Command
aviatie de luptii/militara
AFCE
automatic flight control equipment echipament pentru controlul automat al zborului
A.F.C.S.
Automatic Flight Control System sistem de conducere automata a
zborului
Afme
airframe structura (a aviollldui)
AFMGC
Atmosferic Flight Mechanics
Guidance and Control mecanism de
control ~i indnlmare al zbonllui atmosferic
AFO air force order ordin pentru f011ele
aeriene (Marea Britanie)
A.F.T.
air freight terminal aeroport/terminal pentru transport de marta
A.C.C.
automatic gain control control
automat al amplificarii
AGREE
Advisory Group on Reliability
in Electronic Equipment
grup consultativ asupra sigurantei de ti.l11ctionare a echipamentului electronic
A.H.; a.h. amper hour amper-orii
AHRS Attitude/Heading
Reference System sistem de referinta asupra comportamentului in conducere (a avionullli)
A.I.
air(borne) interception interceptie
acriana
AIAA America Institute of Aeronautics
and Astronautics
Institutu! American
de Aeronautica ~i Astronautica
Af( E American Institute of Chemical
Engineers Institutlll American al Ingincrilor Chimi:?ti

amp-hr
A.I.D.
Aeronautical Inspection Directorate Directia Inspectiei Aviatice
AIDS Airborne Integrated Data System
sistem aeropurtat integrat de date
AIMEV AL Air Intercept Missile Evaluation evaluare a rachetei de interceptie aeriana
Air Dep Air Depot hangar aviatic
Air M. Air Marshal mare~al al fortelor
aeriene (Marea Britallie)
Air Res
Air Corps Reserve rezervii a
corpului aerian (SUA)
AL air liaison legatura aviatica; aviation
medical laboratory laborator de medicina aeronautica
alc. alcohol alcool, spirt
A.L.CV.
Air Launched Cruise Missile
racheta de croaziera lansata in timpul
zborului
A.L.O.
air liaison officer ofiter de legatura cu fortele aeriene
Alt.
altitude altitudine; .alternate de rezerva (Ia aerodrom)
Alum
aluminium aluminiu
A.M.
Air Ministry Minister al Aviatiei
(SUA); air mail po~ta aeriana
AM
Amplitude Modulation modulatie
de ampltudine
a.m. ante meridiem ante meridian
am.
ammeter ampermetru; amplitude
amplitudine
AMARY
Advanced Manoeuvring vehicuI de reintrare (fll atmosferiI) cu manevrare avansata
A.M.E.
Advanced Military Engine aparat militar avansat
amid. Amidship in centrul de greutate (al
aviollllllll)
Amm. ammunition munitie
A.M.O. 's
Air Ministry Orders ordine
ale MinistnJiui Aviatiei
amp ampere amper
amp-hr
ampere-hollr amper-ora

AMRAAM
AMRAAM
Advanced Medium Range
Air to Air Missile racheta avansata cu
raza medie aer-aer
A.MS.
Advanced Monopulse
Seaker
cautator avansat cu mono puis
AMST
Advanced
Medium
STOL
Transport transport avansat merliu cu
avioane cu decolare ~i aterizare scurta
A.N.G.
Air National Guard aparare nationala aeriana
A.N.Parts
Army-Navy Parts piese pentru industria aeriana-navala
AO
air observer observator aerian; air
officer ofiter de aviatie
A.O. accountant officer ofiter in administratie; Army order ordin de armata;
artillery officer ofiter de artilerie
A.O.C.
Air officer commanding ofiter
de comanda al fortelor aeriene
A.O.C.-in-C.
Air Officer Commandingin-Chief comandant de regiune aeriana
A.O.S. Ai observer school ~coala pentru
observatori aerieni
AP

aircraft park parc aviatic; airplane

aeroplan; airport aeroport; Ammonium Perchlorate perclorat de amoniu
A.P.
aircraft park parc aviatic; Air
Publication
publicatie oficiala a Ministerului Aerului; air pilotage pilotaj
de avion; armour-piercing
capabil sa
strapunga un blindaj
A.P.C.
anti-parachute
corps corp antidesant (de apiirare a leritoriului)
APFD
Autopilot Flight Director aparat
de comanda a zborului/autopilot
APHE
armour-piercing
high explosive
exploziv pentru strapungerea unui blindaj
API
armour-piercing
incendiary munitie incendiara pentm strapul1gerea unui
blindaj
A.P.O.
acting pilot officer ofiter activ al
fonelor aeriene

543

ASE
APS Aircraft Prepared for Service avion pregatit pentm functionare
APT
airport (control) tower turn de
control
APU Auxiliary Power Unit sU,rsa de alimentare auxiliara
A.R.
Army Regulation regulament (al
exploatdrii tehnice a echipamentulUl)
pentru fortele armate
A.R.B. Air Registration Board Registru
Aerian
ARC Aeronautical Research Committee
Comitet pentm Cercetari Aeronautice
(Marea Britanie)
ARINC
Aeronautical
Radio INC companie aeronautica de componente radio
(standard)
ARM aviation radioman radist
arm. armature armaturii/blindaj
al'md armoured blindat
A.R.P.
Air Raids Precautions masuri de
aparare antiaeriana
arr.
arrangement
contract; arrival sosire; arrived sosit
art.
article articol; artificial artificial;
artillery artilerie
A.S. Air Service forte aeriene; air speed
viteza a aemlui; Air staff Stat Major
Aviatic
a.s. angle of sight unghi de vizare
asb. asbestos azbest
A.S.C.
Army Service Corps Corp de
Serviciu al Armatei
ase
aircraft safety centre punct de
informare al pilotilor
ASCE
American Societ} of Civil Engineers Societatea Americana a Inginerilor (de Lucriiri Civile)
ASDF Air Self Defense Force fOlia aeriana de <lutoaparare
ASE
Automatic Stabilization
Equipment echipament aut()mat de stabilizare

ASI
ASI

Air Speed Indicator indicator al

vitezei aerului
ASIR
airspeed indicator reading indicator cu citire a vitezei aerului
A.S.L.A.M.
Advanced Strategies Air
Launched Missile racheta lansata din
avion printr-o strategie avansata
ASM Air-to-Surface Missile racheta aersuprafata
A. S.M.
Anti-Ship Missile proiectil antinava
ASME Amel"ican Society of Mechanical
Engineers Societatea Americana a Inginerilor Mecanici
asp anti-submarine
patrol patrula (aviatica) anti-submarin
A.S.R.A.A.M.
Advanced Short Range
Air to Air Missile racheta avansata
"aer-aer" cu raza scurta
A.S.S.e.
Air Service Signal Corps corp
de semnalizare al forte/or aeriene
A.S.S.E.R.
Address Selective Secondary
Radar radar secundar de directie
Assn., Assoc association asociatie
A.S.T. Air Service Training antrenament
pentI-u pregatire aviatica
A.st.
alto-stratus (llori) altostratus
A.S.T.M.
American Society for Testing
Materials Societatea Americana penh-u
Incercarea Materialelor
astr.
astronomy astronomic
ASV Air-to-Surface-Vessel
nava aer-sol;
Anti-Surface Vessel nava anti-sol
ASW
Anti-Submarine
Warfare razboi
anti-submarin
asym.
asymmetric asimetric
A.T. air temperature tcmperatura a aerului
AT

at

antitank antitanc; advanced training

antrenament
avansat; air transport
transport aerian
airtight ermetic

544

atm. press.
A.T.A.
air transport auxiliary serviciu
auxiliar in transporturile aeriene
At Ap
Advanced Training Airplane
avion ~coala pentru pregatire superioaralantrenament avansat
A.T.A.R.S.
Air Traffic Automatic Reporting System sistem automat de raportare a traficului aerian
A.T.A.R.S.
Automatic Traffic and Revolution Service serviciu automat de
consultare ~i control al traficlllui
ATB
Advance~1 Technology Bomber
bombardier cu tehnologie avansata
ATC Air Traffic Control control al traficului aerian; Air Transport
Command aviatie militara de transport
A. T.e.
Air Traffic Conference conferinta cu probleme ale traficului aerian;
Air Training Corps corp de antrenament aviatic militar (Marea Britallie); aerial tuning condenser condensator de acord al an~enei; after top
centre dupa punctul mort superior;
automatic
tone correction
corectie
automata a tonului; automatic tuning
control control automat al acordlllui
ATCA
Air Training Corps of America
Corp de Antrenament Aerian al SUA
ATDC
after top dead centre dupa
punctul mort superior
A.T.G.
Air Training Group grllpa de
antrenament penh-u zbor (Marea BritaIlie)
ATIS Air Technical Intelligence Service
Servicilll de Informatii Tehnice ale
Aerlllui
Atl atlantic atlantic
atm.
atmosphere atmosfera; atmospherir: atmosferic
atm. press.
atmospheric
siune atmosferica

pressure

pre-

at. no.
at. no. atomic number numar atomic
ATR
Airline Transport
Radio radio
pentru transport aerian
A.T.S.
Advanced Training Squadron
escadrilii de antrenament aerian
ATSC Air Technical Service Command
auto

Serviciu Tehnic al Aerului (SUA)

automatic
automat; automotive
automotor

aux. auxiliary auxiliar

A. V.e.
automatic volume control reglare automata a volumului
A.V.-M.
Air Vice-Marshal vice-marel?al
(general maior) al f0I1elor aenene
(Morea Britanie)
avn aviation aviatie
AVW
All-up Weight greutate totala a
avionului in eondilii definite sau intrun timp specific in planul zborului
alw actual weight greutate reala
A.W.
airways linii aeriene
AWACS
Airborne Warning and Control System slstem aeropw-tat de supraveghere l?icontrol
A.W.G. / AWG
American wire gauge
calibru (SUA)
az azimuth azimut

rn
B
b

bomber bombardier; bombing bombardament

base baza; hattery baterie; bay golf;
bearing purUitor; blue sky cer tara
non

B.A.F.
British
britanice
bar.

brh

545

Air Force forte aeriene

barometer barometru; barometric

barometric
Bat
hattalion batalion
Batt
battery baterie
B. .J,; bb ball-bearin~ nllment eu bde

B.B.e.
before bottom centre in fala
punctului mort inferior
BCAR
British Civil Airworthiness- Requirements cerinte pentru capacitatea
de zbor civil britanic
B.LA.S.
Beacon-based Collision Avoidance System sistem de eVltare a coliziunii bazat pe semnalizare
B.D.e.
bottom dead centre puact mort
inferior
Be Beaume grade Beaume
BFO
Beat-Frequency
Oscillator oscilator de frecventa de l?oc
BH Brinell hardness duritate Brinell
Bhn Brinell hardness number numar de
duritate Brinell
B.H.P.; b.h.p.
brake horsepower putere
de franare
bhp-hr
brake horsepower-hour
putere
de franare (eP/ora)
BITE
Bt.ilt - in Test Equipment eehipament de incercare lncorporat
b.1. base line lillie de baza
BIn. Balloon balon, aerostat
BIn. Co(y)
balloon company compalllc
de zbor eu balon/aerostat/dirljabiJ
B.M.
bending moment moment de incoVOIere
B.M.E.P.
brake mean effective pressure presiune medie efectiva de franarc
b.m.p.
brake mean pressure presiune
medie de franare
Bn beacon radiotar
BOW
Basic Operatin~Weight
grcutate
de baza de fullqionare
b.p.
barometric pressure presiune barometricii; boiling pOInt punet de fielbere; blue print plan de cxecutie
BPR By Pass Ratio coeficlent de derivatic (by pass)

hrg
brh

bearing rullllent
brush bolder portpeqe

B.S.S.
RS.S. British
Standard
Specification
standard britanic
RS.T.
British Summer Time timp de
vara britanic
RT.; B-T
bomber-trooper
avion de
transport ~i bombardament
RT.C.
before top centre in fata punctului mort superior
BTDC
before top dead centre in fata
punctului mort superior
RTh.E.;b.th.e.
brake thermal efficiency
coeficient tennic al franarii
RTh.U
British Thermal
Unit unitate
telmica britanica (1 BTU=O.9478 J)
BTO bombing through overcast (equipment) echipament pentru bombardament prin nori
BTU; Rt.u
British Thermal Unit unitate tennica britanica
Bvt. brevet brevet
Bz. benzene benzen

C
c

centigrade grad Celsius

cable cablu; candle candela; centre
centru; cirrus (nori) cirus; company
companie; cycle ciclu; sky mainly
cloudy, with openings between the
clouds cer semiacoperit
CA.
Certificate of Airworthiness cel1iticat de admitere pentru zbor; coast
artillery artilerie de coasta
CAA Civil Aviation/Aeronautics
Administration
Administratia Aviatiei Civile
CAAC
Civile Aviation Administration
of China Administratia Aviatiei Civile
din China
CAB Civil Aeronautics Board COl1siliul
Aviatiei Civile
cal caloric caloric; caliber calibru

C.C.I.P.

546

cam camouflage camuflaj

CAM Cockpit Angle Measure marinle a
unghiului cabinei (din campul vizual al
echipajului)
C.A.P.
Combat Air Patrol escadrila a
aviatiei de lupta
cap capacity capacitate
Capt
captain capitan, comandant
CAR
Civil Air Regulation
Regulament al Aviatiei Civile;
Civil Airworthiness Regulation
regulamente
civile ale capacitatilor de zbor
CAS
Calibrated Air Speed viteza calibrata a aerului ; casualties evenimente/situatii de zbor
C.A.S.
Chief of the Air Staff ~ef al Statului Major al Aviatiei .
c.a.s.
Command Augmentation
System sistem de intarire a comenzii
CA VU
ceiling and visibility unlimited
vizibiJitate intinita pe orizontala ~i
vel1icala
CBR
California Bearing Ratio coeticient de sustinere California (mtisurii
a capacitti{ii aeroportului de a sus{ine
aviollul)
cc.
chief constructor constructor
~ef;
compass
course
curs al busolei;
continuous
current
cm-ent continuu;
cubic centimeter
centimetru
cub
c.c.

compass course curs al compasului;

chronometer
correction
cOlectie a
cronometrniui
C.C.A.
Carrier Controlled Approach
radio locator de aterizare pe p0l1avioane
C.C.LL.
Continuously Computed Impact Line linie calculata pentru impact
continuu
C.C.LP.
Continuously
Computed Impact Paint vopsea caiculata pentru rezistentaa la ~oc continuu

cckw
cckw
counter clockwise in sens contrar
ace lor de ceasornic (sells trigonometric pozitiv)
e.e.R.P.
Continuously Computed Released Paint vopsea pentru desprindere
continuu calculata
e.e.V.
Change Couple Vehicle vehicul
de schimb cuplat
CCV Control Configurated Vehicle vehicul cu controlul configuratiei
e.e.W.
counter clockwise in sens contrar ace lor de ceasornic (sens trigonometric pozitiv)
e.D.
coastal defence aparare a coastei
e.D.M.T.
Control Design and Management Team echipa de control in proiectare ~i conducere
Cdr.
Commander com and ant (de bord)
edt.
commandant de comanda
e.D.U.
Control Display Unit unitate de
control cu afi~aj
e.E.
Chief Engineer inginer ~ef; civil
engineer inginer civil
CE
commutator
end extremitate a comutatorului
c.e. compass error eroare de comp~s
cern. cement ciment
cemf.
counter electromotive force foqa
contraelectromotoare
centig.
centigrade grad Celsius
CEP
Circular Error Probability
(in
bombing, missile attack) probabilitate
circulara de eroarc (in bombardament.
alac Cllproiectil rachetii)
cert.; certif.
certificate certiticat; certified certificat; certify a certifica
c.f.m.; cfm
cubic feet per minute piCloare cubice pe minut
CFR
contact flight rules reguli de zbor
in contact vizual
CFRP
Cal bon-Fibre-Reinforccd
Plastics material plastic intarit cu fibre de
carbon

Co. L.

547

C.F.S.
Central Flying School $coala
Centrala de Zbor
c.f.s.
cubic feet per second picioare
cubice pc secunda
C.ft. cubic foot picioare cubice
e.G.
Coast Guard Apararea Coastei
CG
Centre of Gravity centrul de greutate
e.g.; cg centre of gravity centru de greutate
e.G.I.V.S.
Computer Generated Image
Visual System sistem computerizat de
generare a imaginii vizuale
c.g.s.; cgs centimeter-gram-second
CGS
(sistem de unitii{i)
CH compass heading curs al compasului
e.L (engine)
compression-ignition
engine motor cu aprindere prin compresie
c.i.
cast-iron fier brut; corrugated iron
fier ruginit
Ci cirrus (llori) cirus
e.Le.
Combat Information Centre centru de colectare a informatiilor de Jupta
Ci.-Cu.
Cirro-cumulus
(nori) ClfocumuIus

C.-in-e.
Commander-in-Chief
comandant ~ef
Ci.-St.
cirro-stratus
(llori) cirostratus
e.L.
centre of lift centru de portanta
CI. cylinder cilindru
e.N.A.D.
Conference of National Armament Director director al Conterintei pentru inarmare 113tionalii(SUA)
Co. company companie
CO. commanding officer ofiter comandant
C. of A.
certificate of airworthines~
certificat de evaluare (a pregtlfi~it) pi
lotilor
e. of A.C.
Chief of Air Corps inspector
al fOl felor aeriene
Co. L.
co-latitude
iatit'Jd,ne complementara (9if-lalitudill)

Col.
Col. colonel colonel; column coloana
Lorn.
commander
comandant; commerce comeI1; communication comunicare; compression compresie
coml; cml commercial
comercial
comm.
commercial
comerciai; committee comitet; communication
comunicatie; commutator comutator
compo compensating compensator; composition compozitie; compound compus
condo
condenser condensator; conductivity conductibilitate
Conn.
connection conexiune
Const.
constant constant
Const. Sp.
constant speed vitew constanta
Cont.
continent continent; continental
continental
Cont.
control control
CONUS
Continental U.S.A. parte continentala a State lor Unite
corp. corporation corporatie
Corr. correction corectie
Coso cosine cosinus
Cosec.
cosecant cosecanti'i
Coy
company companie
Cpo captain capitan, comandant
c. p.
candle power putere luminoasa
(miisuratd in cande/e); centre of pressure centru de presiune; chemically
pure pur chimic
c.p.s.
cycle per second cicli pe secunda (Hz)
c.P. T.P. Civilian Pilot Training Program
program
de antrenament
al
pilotilor din aviatia civila
C.Q.; CQ inquiry call interogare (radio)
CQD
inquiry call of distress cerere de
ajutor
c.r.
centre of resistance centru de rezistenta

548

Cyl. Rd.
cross.
crossing interseetie
CRS
cold-rolled steel ote! laminat la
rece
CRT
Cathode-Ray Tube tub cu raw catodica
CS cast steel otel turuat
c.s.
carbon steel otel carbon; cast steel
otel tumat; cross section sectiune
CSAS
Command and Stability Augmentation
System (part of AFCS)
sistem
de comanda
in cre:?terea
stabilitatii (parte din AFCS)
csc. cosecant cosecanta
CSD
Constant - Speed Drive dispozitiv
de actionare a vitezei constante
C.S.V.
Capacity Safety Valve supapa de
siguranta pentru capacitate
C.T.
chronometer time timp cronometrat
ctf.
certificate celtificat; certified certificat; certify a certifica
C.T.M.
capacity-ton-miles
capacitate de
transport masw"ata in tona-mile
ctn cotangent cotangenta
ctr
center centru
Cu.; cu cubic cubic; cumulus (Ilori) cumulus
cu. cm.
cubic centimeter centimetru
cub
cu. ft. cubic foot picior cub
cu. in. cubic inch inci cub
cu. m.
cubic meter metru cub
cu. mm.
cubic millimeter
miJimetru
cub
cu. yd. cubic yard yard cub
CW; cw
clockwise in sensul acelor de
ceasornic (seils trigollometric negativ);
continuous waves unde continue
Cy capacity capacitate; city ora:?; cycles
cicluri; cyclone ciclon
cyl. cylinder cilindru
Cyl. Rd. cylinder bead cap de ciJindru

549

ID
D
d

drift angle unghi de alunecare

declination declinatie; degree grad;
density densitate; distance distanta
D.A.(bomb)
delayed action (bomb)
(bombii) cu actiune intiirziata
d.a.
direct acting actiune directa;
double acting actiune dubla
D.A.A.S
Demonstration
Advanced
Avionics System sistem avansat al
echipamentului
electronic de bord,
(pentru demonstratii)
D.A.B.S.
Discreet Address
Beacon
System sistem de semnalizare discontinua
D.A.F.
delay-action fuse siguranFi cu
actiune intiirziata
D.A.I.'
direct-action
impact impact cu
actiune directa
D.A.R.P.A.
Defense Advanced Research
Projects Agency Agentie de Cercetare
a Proiectelor de Aparare Avansate
D.A.R.T.A.
Directional Automatic Realignment Trajectory
Assembly :'111samblu directional automat de recollstituire a traiectoriei
DB depth bomb bomba de adiincime
db
decibel decibel; dive bomber bombardier in picaj
DC Direct Current curent continuu
d.c.
direct curent curent continuu; drag
coefficient coeficient de rezistenta
dec.
declination declinatie
deg.
degree grad
deg. C.I ft
degrees centigrade per foot
grad Celsius pe picior
dep.
depart(ure) plecare; depot hangar!
depozit
Dept. department departament

D.M.T.
deriv.
derivative derivat
desp. despatch livrare
Destn destination destinatie
dev. deviation deviatie
D.F.; D.lF.; d.f. Direction FinderlDirection Finding cautator de direcJie/cautarea directiei
dg decigram decigram
d.g. double gear pinion dublu
dia. diameter diametru
D.I.A.e.
Data Interpretation
Analisys
Computer calculator pentru analizarea
interpretarii datelor
diag. diagram diagrama
diam. diameter diametru
diff.
difference diferenta
dim. dimension dimensiune
DINS
Digital Inertial Navigation System sistem numeric inertial de navigatie
disp. displacement deplasament
dist. distance distanta
DIV AD Division Air Defence divizie de
aparare aeriana
dk. deck punte; dock doc
dkg decagram decagram
dkl decaliter decalitru
dkm decameter decametru
dl deciliter decilitru
DLa
difference of latitude diferenta de
latitudine
DLo difference of longitude diferenta de
longitudine
D.L.e.
Direct Lift Control control direct
al portantei
D.L.M.S.
Digital Load Mass Simulator
simulator numeric al greutatii de atenzare
dm decimeter decimetru
DME
Distance-Messuring
Equipment
echipament de masurare a distante1
D.M.T.
Dual ModeTransmitter
transmitiltor dual

D.N.AD.
D.N.A.D. Director of Naval Air Division
comandant/director
al diviziei aeronavale
D.N.D. Department of National Defence
Ministerul Apararii Nationale (Canada)
D.O.
delivery order ordin de livrare;
district officer comandant de regiune
(aviaticii)
doc. document document
dom. domestic intem (transporturi)
Doppler
Doppler radar radar Doppler
doz dozen duzina
d.p.
difference of potential diferenta de
potential; diametral
pitch modul al
transmisiei
D.R.; d.r.
dead reckoning recunoa~tere
a traiectoriei
Drv.
drive motor
D.S.AR.C.
DeCence System Acquisition
Review Council COllsiliul de Analiza a
Achizitiei de Sisteme de Aparare
DSSD
Defence of System and Space
divizii de sisteme de aparare ~i spatia Ie
D.Stan
Directorate of Standardization
Directia pentru Stabilirea Standardelor
dstn.
destination destinatie
D.T.
daylight time timp de zi/diurn
D.T.S.C.
Digital Transmission
Standards Commitee Comitet pentru Fixarea Standardelor Transmisiilor Nume-

nce
dwg. drawing proiect
DX distance aistanta (radio)
dyn
dynamics dinamica

E
e

East Est; easterly rasariteall, estic;

engineer inginer; English englez;
wet air aer umed; without rain faIling
lara ploaie

550

EMP
EAA
Experimental
Aircraft Association Asociatia de Aviatie Experimentala
E.A.I.
Electronic Altitude Indicator
indicator electronic de altitudine
EAS
Equivalent Airspeed, RAS minus
correction for compressibility
viteza
a aerului echivalenta RAS, minus corectia pentru compresibilitate
E.AT.S.
Empire Air Training Scheme
plan de antrenament aerian
EB eastbound orientat spre Est
ECCM
Electronic Counter-Counter
Measures contramasU1; electronice
ech echelon e~alon
ECM
Electronic
countermeasures
contramasuri electronice
E.D.O.M.
Electronic Display with
Optical Magnification afi~are electronica Cllamplificare optica
KD.T.
Eastern daylight time timp diurn
pe coasta rasariteana a 'SUA
E.KZ.
Exclusive Economic Zone zona
cu exclusivitate econolllici'i
eff. efficiency eficienta
e.g.
exempli gratia (for instance) de
exemplu
e.h.p.
effective horsepower putere efectiva
E.H.S.I. Electronic Horizontal Situation
Indicato. indicator electronic al pozitiei orizonta1e
elec. electric(al) electric; electricity electricitate
ele". elevation elevatie
clong elongation elongatie
KLong. East longitude longihldine estica
ELT
Emergency Locator Transmite.
translllitator locator de urgenta
KM.F.; e.m.f.; emf electromotive force
forta electromotoare
EMP
Electromagnetic
Pulse impulsllri
electrolllagnetice

KMU.

551

KMU.; e.m.u.; emu

electromagnetic
unit unitate electromagnetica
KN.K; ENE
East-North-East
est-nordest
Eng.
Engineer inginer; England Anglia;
English englezal englez
eng.
engine motor
KO.B.
Electronic Order of Battle ordin
electronic de lupta
e.p. earth plate masa (legifturif cu Pifmantul); electric primer primar electric
EPA
Enviromental
Protection Agency
agen!ie de protec!ie a mediului inconjurator
EPN
Effective Perceived Noise zgomot
efectiv perceput
EPNL
Effective Perceived Noise Level
nivel efectiv de percepere a zgomotului
EPU
Emergency Power Unit sursa de
alimentare de urgen!a
eq. equal egal; equation ecua!ie; equipement echipament; equivalent ecmvalent
ERP
Effective Radiated
radiata efectiva

Power putere

ESA
European Space Agency Agen!ia
Europeana Spatiala
ESE
East-South-East
est-sud-est
ESM
Electronic Surveillance (or Suport) Measures masuri electronice de
supraveghere (sau suport); Electronic
Signal Monitoring
monitorizare
cu
semnal electronic
est. estimate a estima; estimated estimat
ETA; e.t.a.
estimated time of arrival
timp estimat de sosire
ETD; e.t.d. estimated time of departure
timp estimat al plecarii
EVA
Extra-Vehicular
Activity activitate in afara vehiculului
evap. evaporation
evaporare
ex. example exemplu

F.F.

exam.
examine a examina; examined
examinat; examination examinare
exh. exhaust a evacua, a pwja, a extrage

F.

Fahrenheit Fahrenheit; fighter luptator; fire foc; flag steag; fog ceata;
function func!ie
f.
fighting lupta; foot picior (unitate
de lungime)
FAA Federal Aviation Administration
Administra!ia
Federala
a Avia!iei
(SUA)
F.A.A.
Fleet Air Arm avia!ie navala
F.A.e.S. Fully Automatic Compensation
System sistem de compensare automat
F.A.E.
Fuel Air Explosive carburant
exploziv
Fahr
Fahrenheit Fahrenheit
F.A.M.
Federal Air Mail po~ta aerialla
federala (SUA)
F.A.O.
fleet aviation officer ofiter al
aviatiei navale
FAR Federal Aviation Regulation regulamente federale de aviatie
FA W Fleet Air Wing escadrila a f1ote-i
aeriene
F.B. flying boat barca zburatoare
FBW
Fly By Wire control al zborului
prin fire (electrice)
F.e.
fire control supraveghere a incendiilor
F.e.e.
Federal Communication
Commission Comisia Federala de Comunicatii
FDS
Flight Director System sistem de
directionare de zbor
fe. wet fog ceara umeda (marina)
FEBA
Forward Edge of Battle Area
linie a frontului in zona de lupta
F.F. fleet fighter avion de lupta naval

FFAR

552

FFAR Folding-Fin Aircraft Rocket ampeuaj pliabil al unei rachete

fgt. freight llcarcatura
FIDO
Fog Investigation Dispersal Operations serviciu de dispersare a cetii
FI. B. flying boat barca zburatoare
flex. flexible flexibil
flg. flange flan~a (a 101ljerol!l/lui)
FLIR
Forward Looking Infrated detectare cu illfraro~u
Fit. flight zbor
Fit. Lt. flight lieutenant capitan (Ill fortele aerielle)
Fit. Sgt.
flight sergeant sergent (Ill fortele aerielle)
FM Frequency Modulation modulatie de
frecventa
F/O; F.O.
flying officer locotenent (Ill
fortele aerielle)
F.O.R.A.F.
Flying Officer Royal Ail
Force locoteneut in fortele aeriene regale (Marea Britallie)
f.p. flash point punct/temperatura de vaporizare; freezing point punct/temperatura de inghet
f.p.m.
feet per minute picioare pe minut
f.p.s.; fps foot-pound-second
picioare pe
secunda
(lion) fractocuFr.-eu
fracto-cumulus
mutus
freq. 111. freq uency meter frecventmetru
frt.
freight incarcatura
f.s. feet per second picioare pe secunda
(5istelll de 1Il1itiiti)
F.S. Flying Safety tehnica securitatii zborului
F.S.R. Field Service Regulations
mente militare

F.S:r.

regula-

Full-Scale Tunnel tunel de experimentare la dimensiuni reale

ft.
foot, feet picior, picioare (Imitate de
lIIasl/rii)

g/cu.m.; g/m3
ftb.

fleet torpedo bomber bombardier

naval purtator de torpilii
F.T.C
Fast Time Constant constanta diferen(iala de timp
F. T.M.
freight-tons-miles
incarcatllra
tone-mi 1e
F.T.S.
Flying Training School ~coala de
zbor
ft/sec. feet per second picioare pe secunda

ft-tn
FY

foot-t on(s) picioare- tona

Fiscal Year (1 July to 30 JUNE in
U.S. government affairs) an fiscal (I
iI/lie la 30 ilmie -SUA)
Fwd.
forward inainte

G.

gauge aparat, traductor; geared Cll angrenaj; gloom)' intunecat; gravity gravitate; Greenwich Greenwich
G.A.CT. Greenwich apparent civil time
timp ci\'il Ureenwich aparent
GADO General Aviation District Office
Oficiul Local de Ayiatie Generala
Gal(s)
gallon(s) galon
GaURr.
gallons per hour galOill1e pe
orii

G.A.T.;G.a.t.
Greenwich apparent time
timp aparent Greenwich
G.c.
Group Captain GCA colonel (at
for(elor aerielle dill Marea Britallie);
Ground Control Approach control al
apropierii la aterizarc
g/ec. grams per cubic centimeter g.rame
pe centUl1etru cub
GCI
Ground-Controlled
Interception
interceptie controJata de la sol
G.CT.: GCT Greenwich civil time timp
civil Greenwich
g/clI.m.; g/m3
grams
grame pc metru cub

per cubic meter

gds
gds goods bunuri, valori
gen. generator generator
GFE
Governement
Furnished Equipment echipament furnizat de guvern
GfK
Glassfibre-reinforced
plastics
matel;ale pia stice din fibre de sticla
G.H.q.
General Headquarters
Caliier
General
G.L.C.M.
Ground Launched
Cruise
Missile racheta de croazieri'i lansata de
pe sol
G.L.L.D.
Ground Laser Locator Designator locator cu laser pentru detectie la sol
gm; grm
gmm gram
G.M.T.; G.m.t.
Greenwich mean time
timp mediu Greenwich
G.New. Graphic Area Navigation grafic
al suprafetei de navigatie
G.O.c.
General Officer Commanding
comandant al grupi'irii (aviatice)
G.P.
general
purpose
(aeroplane)
intretinere generali'i ( pentr/l avion)
g.p. gauge pressure traductor de presiune
g.p.d.; gp.d
gallons pel day galoane pe

553

HAAC
GRP
Glassfibre-Reinforced
Plastics
materia Ie plastice Intarite cu fibre de
sticla
gr.t.m.
gross ton mile Inci'ircare brutal
capacitate de tona-mile
gr. wt. gross weight greutate de zbor
G.S.; g.s. ground speed viteza la sol
GS Glideslope of ILS panta de alunecare
la apropiere instrumentali'i
G.S.c.c.
Ground Support Computer
Complex complex de calculatoare pentru asistenti'i la sol
GSD Ground Systems Dept departament
al sistemelor la sol
GSDF Ground Self Defence Force forte
de autoaparare la sol
GSE Ground-Support
Equipment echipament de serviciu la sol
G.S.T.
Greenwich sideral time timp sideral Greenwich
GTS
Gas-Turbine
Starter demaror al
turbinei cu gaz
Gun
gunner pu~ca~, artilerist;
foc de al1ilerie
g. v.

Zl

g.p.m.; gpm gallons per minute galoane

pe minut
g.p.s.; gps gallons per second galoane pe
secunda
G.P.S. Global Positioning System sistem
de pozitionare globali'i
GPU Ground Power Unit sistem de aJimentare la sol
GPWS Ground-Proximity
Warning System sistem de a\'eliizare In apropierea
solului
G.R.
general
reconnaissance
(aeroplane) avion de recunoa~tere generali'i
g.I. gear ratio raport de angrenare
gr.
grade grad; grain structuri'i, granulatie; gravity gravitate; gross bruti'i
Grod
ground sol

H
h.

gravimetric
metric

volume

gunnery

volum gravI-

henry hemy; hOllr ora

hour ora; height Inal(ime; high Inalt;
hundred suta
H.A. hOllr angle unghi orar; hostile aircraft avion inamic
ha hectare hectar
I-IAA
I-Ielipolts and Airways Action
actiune pentru helip0l1uri ~i linii aeriene
HAAC
Heliports and Airways Action
Group grup de actiune pentru heJiporturi ~i linii aeriene

H.A.D.R
H.A.D.R.
Hughes Air Defence Radar
radar Hughes pelltru aparare aeriana
HA WT ADS
Helicopter Adverse Weather Target Acquisition and Destruction System sistem de detectare ~i distrugere a tintelor pe vreme rea pentru
elicoptere
H.B. heavy bomber bombardier greu
HD. hard-drawn banda eche sub vant
Hdqrs.
headquarters
Cartier General
Hds. Headquarters
Cartier General
H.E.; h.e. high explosive exploziv
HEL
High Energy Laser laser cu energle mare
hex. hexagon hexagon
HF High Frequency frecventa inalta
HF (of radar)
Height Finding determinarea inaltimii cu radar
HIT
Hughes Improved Terminal terminal imbullatatit Hughes
hg hectogram hectogram
hi hectoliter hectolitru
hm hectometer hectometll.l
hor.
horizon orizont; horizontal orizontal
HP High Pressure presiune inalta
H.P.
horizontal paralax paralaxa orizontala; high pressure presiune inalta;
hospital spital
H.P.;b.p.;
HP;hp
horse power caiputere
hp-hr
horse power-hour cal-putere ora
H.Q.
headquarters
Cartier General
hr. hour ora
HRS
hot-I'olled laminat la cald
HSI
Horizontal
Situation Indicator
indicator al pozi~iei orizont<l!e
h.t.; HT
high tension inalta tensiunc
HT heat caldura; height inaltime
H. U.CR.
highest useful compression
ratio raport inalt de compresie utila
BUD
Head-Up Display afi~aj digital
frontal

LC.;IC

554

HUD-WACS
BUD-Weapon
Aiming
Computer System sistem computerizat
automat pentru ~inte
H.V; h.\'. high voltage inalta tensiune
HV AR
High-Velocity Aircraft Rocket
racheta cu viteza mare
hydrodyn.
hydrodynamics
hidrodinanllCa
hydros. hydrostatics hidrostatica
hyp; hypoth.
hypothetical ipotetic, presupus

II
I

inch inci; intensity of current intensitnte de curent; Intelligence contrainfonl1a~ii

LA.C
International
Air Commission
Comisin International5 a Aerului
LA.F.
Independent
Air Forces f0l1e
aeriene independente ,
IAS
Indicated Air speed ASIR corrected for instrument error viteza indicata a aerului, ASIR COl"ectat pentru
eroarea de instrument; Institute of the
Aeronautical
Sciences
Institut
de
$tiinte Aeronautice
LA.S.B.
International
Aircraft Standanl Bureau Birou International de
Standarde Aeronautice
lATA
International
Air Transport
Association Asociatia Internalionala de
Transport,Aerian
IATCB
International
Air Traffic Control Board Comitetel International de
('ontrol al Traficului Aerian
Lb.p.; ibp
initial boiling point punet!
temperatura de fierbere
Lhu. Impcrial bushel unitate de volum
LC'.
index correction coreqie it lndicelui
LC; IC
Interceptor Command comanda de interceptare

Lc.
i.c.

intermediate
circuit circuit intermediar
LC.A.N.
International
Commission for
Air Navigation C:omisie Internationala
pentru Navigatie Aeriana
IeAO
International
Civil Aviation
Organization
Organiza(ia Interna!ionala de Transport Aerian
LC.W.; ICW
interrupted
continuous
waves un de continue intrerupte
Ld.; LD. internal diamctcr diametm interior
id inverted inversat
I.D.C.C.
Integrated Data Control Ccntre Centrul Integrat de Control al Datelor
Le. id est (that is) de exemplu
i.f. intermediate
frcqucncy frecven(a (de
radio) intermediara
IFR
Instrument
Flight Rules reguli instrumentale de zbor
I.G.
Inspector General inspector general
Lgal.
Imperial gallon lInitate de volum
(Afarea Britanie)
IGE
In Ground Effect cu efect de sol
ign.
ignition aprindere
LH.P.;i.h.p.; ihp; Lhp.
indicated horse
power putere indicata (/n cai-jJlIlere)
ihp-h,'
indicated hose-power-hour energie indicata (in cai-jJlIlere ora)
ILS Instrument Landing System sistem
de aterizare instrumenta!a
IMC
Instrumcnt
Meteorological Conditions conditii instmmentale meleorologice
LM.E.P.
indicated
mean effectivc
prcssu,'c presiune efectiva medie indicata
IMK
Increased
garnitura
de
cuta

IRLS

555

:\1anoeuvrability
manevrabilitate

Kit
cres-

Imp. bu.
imperial bushel unitate de volum (Marea Brilanie)
Imp. gal.
imperial gallon unitate de volum (Marea Britanie)
IN
Inertial Navigation navigatie inertiala

INAS
Integrated
:\in / Attack System sistem integral de atac ~i navigatie
indo index indice/index; industrial industrial; industry indllstrie
indie. indicator indicator
induc. induction induqie
In. Hg.
inches of mercury inci coloana
de mercur
in. inch inci
in-lb.
inch-pound inci-lin-a
ins.
insulated izolat; insulation izolntie
IN~
Inertial Navigation System sistem
inel1ial de navigatie
inst.
institute institut; institution institu!ie; instrument instrument
instn.
institution institutie
instr.
instrument instrument; instructor
instructor
Int.
international international; intcrval
interval
IntI.
international international
in-trans.
in transit in tranzit
La.
inspecting ordcr ordine de mspectare
IP
Intermediate
Pressure presl\llJe Intermedicu;a
T.P.A.
intermediate
power amplifier
amplificator intenl1ediar de putere
Lp.s.; ip'
inches per second mCl pc secunda

IR Infrared inti-arosu
IRAJ'i' Inspect and Repair as ecessary
inspecteaza ~i repara dupa necesit?te
IRLS
Infrared Line Scan baleiaj liniar
in infmrDsu
J

IRR
IRR
Integrated Rocket Ram-jet statoreactor cu racheti'i integrata
ISA
International
Standard Atmosphere atmosfera standard
ISIS
Integral Spar Inspection System
sistem integral de control al lonjeronului
Lt. in transit in tranzit
IT A
International
Trade
Administration Administratia Come$lui
International
ITE
Involute Throat and Exit (rocket
nozzle) orificiu in evolventa ~i ie~ire
(ajutaj rachetii)
I. V.; i.v.
initial velocity vitezii initiala

JADSF Japanese Air Self Defence Force

forta aeriana japoneza de autoaparare
J.A.R.
Joint Airworthiness
Requirements cerinta unica de admitere pentru
zbor
Jato
jet-assisted take-off decolare asistata cu reactie (rachetii asistatii)
JCAB Japan Civil Airworthiness Board
Comitet
Japonez de Certificare
a
Calitatii de Zbor
J.C.M.P.O.
Joint Cruise Missile Project
Office Oficiul Mixt pentru Proiectarea
Rachetelor de Croaziera
IDA
Japan Defence Agency Departamentul Japonez al Apararii
JGSDF
Japan Ground Self-Defence
Force forte Ie japoneze de autoaparare
la sol
JMSDF
Japan Maritime Self-Defence
Force forte maritime japoneze de autoaparare
J.T.D.E.
Joint Technology Demonstrator Engine aparat cu tehnologie mixta
de demonstratie

LABS

556

J.T.I.D.S.
Joint Tactical Information
Distribution
System sistem mixt de
distribuire a informatiilor tactice

K. knot nod; Kelvin (grad) Kelvin

K.B. kite balloon balon zmeu
Kc kilo-cycle kilociclu (kHz)
Kcal kilocalorie kilocalorie
kg kilogram kilogram
kg-cal
kilogram-calorie
kilogram calofIC

Kg-m kilogram-meter
kilogram-metru
kgmt
kilogram meter force kilogrammetru forta
kgps; kg/s
kilogram per second kilogram pe secunda
kg/sq. m
kilograms per square meter
kilogram pe metru patrat
km kilometer kilometru
km/hr.;k.p.h.
kilometers per hour kilometri pe ora
km/s; kmps kilometers per second kilometri pe secunda
kw kilowatt kilowatt
kwh; kwhr kilowatt-hour kilowatt-ora

cylinders in line cilindri in linie;

latitude l(ltitudine; longitude longitudine; lieutenant locotenent
land sol; length lungime; lightning
fulger; line linie; litre litru; lumen lumen
La. latitude latitudine
lab. laboratory laborator
LABS
Low-Altitude Bombing System
sistem de bombardament la joasa altitudine

L.A.C.T.
L.A.C.T.
local apparent civil time timp
local aparent
LADD
Low Altitude Drogue Delivery
lansare la iniHtimi mici
LAL
Lock on After Launch inchidere/
zavorare dupa lansare
LAM
Load Attack Missile racheta
pentru atac la sol
lam
laminated laminat
LAMAC
Laminor Air Navigation and
Anticolision
System sistem de radionavigatie anticoliziune in aer
LAMPS
Light Airborne Multipurpose
System sistem u~or aeropurtat multifunctional
LAMS
Light Aircraft Maintenance
Schedule program de intretinere a avioanelor u~oare
LARC
Low Altitude Ride Control teleghidaj la joasa altitudine
L.A. T. local apparent time timp aparent
local
lat.
latitude latitudine
LAT AS
Laser True Airspeed System
sistem laser pentru determinarea corecta a vitezei aerului
L.B.
light bomber avion de bombardament u~or
Lb.; Ib
pound livra (unilale de masii,
1 lb= 0,453 kg) (Marea Brilanie)
Ibs./cu.
pounds per cubic foot livre pe
picior cubic
Ibs.-ft. ()ounds per foot livre pe picior
Ibs-in pounds per inch livre pe inci
Ibs./sq. ft. pounds per square foot livre
pe plcior patrat
Ibs./sq. in. pounds per square inch livre
pe inci patrat
LCD
Liquid Control Display display de
control cu cristale lichide
LCN
Load
Classification
Number
masura (numiir) de clasificare a sarciill 1

557

L.P.;

LCOS
Load Computing
Off Si
calcul al sarcinii rara vizibilitate
L.CT.
local civil time timp civilloca
LID
Lift-Drag Ratio calitate aerodj
mica
L.E. leading edge bord de atac
LED Light-Emitting Diode fotodiod~
L.F.
low frequency frecventa joasa
I. f.
load factor factor de sarcina;
frequency frecventa joasa
Lg.
large grain (powder) (pulbere
granulatie mare
L.G.
landing gear tren de aterizare
Igth length lungime
LH; Lh. left hand stanga, mana stang
Lieut. lieutenant locotenent
lin linear linear
lin. ft.
linear foot picior linear (uni
de miisurii) (Marea Brilanie)
liq. liquid lichid
LITVC
Liquid-Injection
Thrust Ve(
Command
comanda a tractiunii
vector prin injectare de lichid
LLTV
Low-Light T.V. aparat de t
viziune cu luminozitate redusa de
cru
L.M.T.
cal

local mean time timp mediu

Lm.t.
length-mass-time
lungime-m,
timp (sislem jizic de uniliiti)
Lo longitude longitudine
loc. local local; location locatie, poz:
nare
LOC Localizer localizator/de pozitior
log logarithm logaritm
long.
longitude longitudine; long
dinallongitudinal
LORAN
Long Range Navigation n
gatie pe dlstante mari
LOX
Liquid Oxigen oxigen lichid
LP
Low Pressure presiune scazuta
L.P.; Lp.
low pressure
presiune
zuta

LRTMS

558

LRTMS
Laser Ranger and Marked
Target Seeker cautator laser pentnl
depistare ~i determinare
a distantei
pana la tinta
LRMP
Long Range Maritime Patrol
patrula a aviatiei navale cu raza mare
de actiune
LRU
Line Replaceable Unit piesa tnlocuibila dintr-o linie
l.s. left side partea stanga
LSD
Laser Target Designator indicator
laser de tinte
LSO Landing Safety Officer ofiter pentru siguranta aterizarii
LST Laser Spot Tracker statie laser de
urmarire
L.S.T.
local sideral time timp sideral
local
Lt. lieutenant locotenent
It. light lumina, u~or
Lt.( current)
low-tension current curent
slab/de joasa tensiune
Lt. low tension tensiune joasa
LTMR
Laser Target Marker and Ranger dispozitiv laser pentru manevrare ~1
determinare a distantei pana la tint a
lubric lubricant
lubrifiant
L.V.; l.v. low voltage tensiune joasa

M.

meridian
meridian; mile mila;
month luna; motor motor
m
mass masa; meter metru; mile mila;
minute minut; mist roua
m.a.c.
mean aerodynamic chord coarda
medie aerodinamica
macho machine ma~illa; machinery utilaj
MAC
US Air Force Military Airlift
Command
Comandamentul
Fortelor
Aeriene Militare ale SUA

MEDE
MAD
Magnetic
Anomaly Detection
detectare a anomaliilor magnetice
MADAR
Maintenance Analysis Detection And Recording analiza a lntretinerii, detectarii ~i tmegistralii
Madge
Microwavs Aircraft Digital
Guidance Equipment echipament cu
microunde de ghidare numerica
MAG
Marina Aircraft Group grupul
de aviatie navala
mag.
magneto magnetou; magnitude
magnitudine
Maj. majormaior, principal
Maj. Gen. Major General generalmaior
manuf. manufacture manufactura
M.A.P. Ministry of Aircraft Production
Minister al Produqiei
de Avioane
(Marea Brita71ie)
mar.
marine marin; maritime maritim
MAST ACS
Maneuvrability
Augmentation System for Tactical Air Combat Simulation sistem de cre~tere a
capacitatii de manevrare pentru lupta
aeriana tactica simulata
math.
mathematics matematica
max. maximum maxim
max. cap. maximum capacity capacitate
maxima
M.B.
medium bomber avion de bombardament mediu; magnetic bearing
rulmenti magnetici
MBR Marker Beacon Receiver receptor
pentru baliza de marcare
M.L
magnetic course curs magnetic
m.c.r.
maximum continuous rating regim permanent maxim
MD
Ministry of Defence Minister al
Apararii
mech.
mechanic mecanic; mechanics
mecanica
MEDE
Military
Electronics
Defence
Expo expozitie a electronicii militare
de aparare

MTOGW

560

MTOGW
Maximum Take-Off Gross
Weight greutate brutii maxima la decolare
m.v. muzzle velocity viteza la gura tevii
M.W. man-of-war militar/mercenar
MZFW
Maximum Zero-Fuel Weight
greutate maxima tara combustibil

Navy naval; North nord; northerly

nordic
n. net net; night noapte; noon amiaza
N.A.
Nautical Almanach almanah nautic; North America America de Nord
NAA National Aeronautical Association
Asociatia Nationala Aeronautica (SUA)
NACA U.S.
National Advisory Committee
for Aeronautics
Comitetul
National pentJll Aeronautica al U.S.A.
NADGE NATO AIR
Defence Ground
Environment Sistem Terestru de Aparare Aeriana NATO
NASA National Aeronautics and Space
Administration
Administratia Nationala a Aeronauticii ~i Spatiul~i Cos~ic
NASC
National
Aircraft
Standards
Committee Comitetul National pentru
Standarde Aeronautice; Naval Air System Command Comandamentul sistemelor aeriene ale marinei
NASO
Non-Acoustic Sensor operator
neacustic cu sensori
NASP
National Airport System Plan
Sistemului National de Aeroporturi
NATC
Naval Air Test Center centro de
lncercari aeriene ale marinei
NATS
Naval Air Transport
Service
Serviciul de transport aerian al marinei
naut. nautical nautic
nav.
navigation
navigatie; navigable
navigabil; naval naval

NA V/COM
Navigator/Communic
,tr. .
navigatie/comunicatie
NAVEC
National
Aviation
E:t.
mental Center Centrul National 1
rimental de Avia tie
navig.
navigation navigatie; navig.
navigator
NA VW ASS
Navigation and We .~., .
Aiming Subsystem subsistem de n ,'I
gatie ~i tintire
Nb. nimbus (nori) nimbus
NBAA U.S. National Business Airer' 1
Association Asociatia Nationala p,. . .
Avioane de Afaceri (SUA)
NBS
National Bureau of Standr. ,:
Birou National de Standarde (SUA)
N.C.O.
non-commissioned
officer 01, "
nelmputernicit
NCPM
NonCorrosive Metal Prodl'l. <
produse din metal necorodabil
N.E.; NE North-East nord-est
N.F.C.
Naval Flying C6rps corp ae":
naval
N.H.
nose heavy greu de bot (centrut . ~
greutate in fa/ii)
n.h.p. nominal horse power putere nol' j
nala (miisuratii in cai-putere)
N.Lat. north latitude iatitudine nordic
NNE; N.N.E.
North-North-East
nc
nord-est
Nl\TW; N.N.W.
North-North-West
nu" i
nord-vest
NOAA
National Oceanic end Atm ~,
pheric Administration
Administn;1;,
Nationala Oceanica ~i a Atmosferei
NOE
Nap-Of-the-Earth
mascat/ascur:;
de Pamant (pe radar)
NOGS
Night Observation
Gunsh 'u
nava armata pentru observatie in timpu,
noptii
nom.
nomenclature
nomenclatura; nc'minalnominai
No(s) number(s) nllmar (numere)

NOS
NOS
Night Observation
Surveillance
observatie nocturua
'OSS National Oceanic Satellite System
Sistemul national de sateliti oceanici
NORAD
North American Air Defense
Command Comandamentul de aparare
aeriana nord american
n.p. normal pitch tangaj normal
NPR.l\1
Notice of Proposed Rule-Making ..l')ta de propunere a regulilor
n.p.t. normal pressure and temperature
presiune ~i temperatura normale
N.R.
Navy Regulations regulamente navale
n.t. net tons tone-net
D.t.m. net ton mile tone-net-mila
n.t.p. normal temperature and pressure
temperatura ~i presiune normale
NTSB
National Transportation
Safety
Board Consiliul National al Securitatii
Transportului
n. wt. net weight greutate neta

O. origin of starting point origine

o. completely overcast (cer) complet acoperit
0.8. observation balloon balon de observatie
Obj.
objective obiectiv .
Obs.
observation observatie; observed
observat; obsolete invechit, uzat moral
ons Omni-Bearing Selector dispozitiv
regulator de cursa
Obsr. observer observator
O.c.
Officer Commanding ofiter de comanda
Oct.
octane cifra octanica
OCD Operational Convertion Unit unitate operationala de conversie

561

Pac.; Pacif.
O.D. outside diameter diametru exterior;
Ordonance
Department
departament
administrativ
O.F. oxydizing name flacara oxidanta
off. office oficiu, birou; officer ofiter;
official oficial
OGE Out of Ground Effect in afara efectului de sol
Oh. ohm-ohm
OM! Omni-Bearing Magnetic Indicator
indicator magnetic automat de azimut
OMNI
(Generalized
Word Meaning
Equal in All Direction) term en generalizat insemnand egal in toate directiile
Op. opposed opus; operation operatie
Opr. operator operator
Ops. operations operatii
ORA
Office of Export Administration
Oficiu al Administratiei pentru Export
osc. oscillations oscilatii
OTD Optimum Terminal Descent coborare optima pe un aeroport
OTPI
On-Top Position Indicator indicator de pozitie extrema
OWE
Operating Weight Empty greutate de operare - gol
oz. ounce uncie (28,35 g)
oz. avo ounce avoidupois uncie (unitate
de masii)

P.

page paginii; passing showers ploi trecatoare; polar distance distantii polara;
pole pol; pressure presiune
p. page pagina; per pe; period perioada;
pressure presiune; print tipiilire
P.A.
passenger agent <'3ent/operator de
li-nie aerianii
PA Public-Address adresa publica
Pac.; Pacif.
Pacific Pacific

Pac.Oc.

Rad.

562

Pac. Oc.

Pacific Ocean Oceanul Pacific

par.

parallel paralela; paragraph paragraf

pass passage pasaj; passenger pasager
p.c. per cent procent
p.d. potential difference diferenta de potential, tensiune
PD
Pulse-Doppler
impuls Doppler;
Pulse Duration durata impulsului
ped.
pedal pedala; pedestal piedestal,
baza
perf. perforated perforat
p.f. power factor factor de putere
PF A
Popular Flying Association Asociatia populara pentru zbor
P.F.F.
Path-Finder
Force forta de cercetare ~i cautare
PIll
Position and Heading (or Homing)
Indicator indicator de pozitie ~i directie (sau bazd)
P.I.C.A.O.
Provisional
International
Civil Aviation Organization
Organizatia Internationala de Aviatie Civil a
pist. piston piston
PLSS
Precision, Location and Strike
System sistem de precizie pentru localizare ~i lupta
p.m. post meridiem post meridian
Pn. North Pole Polul Nord
Pl''VS
Pilot Night Vision System sistem
vizual nocturn pentru pilot
P/O pilot officer ofiter aviator
pow. powder pulbere; power putere
P.P. Peak Power putere de varf
P.P.I.
plan position indicator incicator
de pozitie in plan
P.P.S.
Pulses Per Second impulsuri pe
secunda
press. pressure presiune
P.R.F.
Pulse Repetition Frequency
frecventa de repetitie a impulsurilor
pr/)o propeller elice

Ps South Pole Polul Sud

psf. pounds per square foot livra pe picior patrat (sistem de unitdti)
psi.
pounds per square inch livra pe
inci patrat (unitate de presiune)
PSP Personal Survival Pack pachet personal de supravietuire
P.S.T. Pacific Standard Time timp standard al Pacificului
pt. part piesa;point punct
P. T.M.
passenger-ton-miles
pasagentona-mila
P.T.O.
Please turn over va rog sa va
lntoarceti
PWI
Proxinity Warning Indicator indicator de prevenire la apropiete
pwr. power putere

Q.A. V.c.
quiet automatic volume control control automat silentios al volumului
QQ
Equator Ecuator; equinoctial echinoctial
QSRA
Quiet Short-houl Research Aircraft avion de cercetare silentios cu razii scurta de actiune
Qt.lh. quart/hoUl sfert de ora

ill
R.

radial radial; range domeniu; Reaumur (grad) Reaumur; right dreapta,

mana dreapta
r continuous rain ploaie continua
R.A. right ascension ascensiune dreapta;
radio range station statie radio
R.A.A.F.; RAAF
Royal Australian Air
Force forte aeriene regale din Australia
Rad. radio radio; radius raza

Radar
Radar
radio detection and ranging detectare ~i determinare a directiei poo
radio (radar)
RAE
Royal Aircraft
Establishment
Fundatia Regala de Aviatie
R.Ae.C.
Royal Aero Club Club Aerian
Regal (Marea Britanie)
R.Ae.S.
Royal Aeronautical
Society
Societatea Aeronautica Regala (Marea
Britanie)
R.A.F.; RAF; Raf. Royal Air Force Forte Aeriene Regale
R.a.M. Reports and Memoranda rapoarte ~i memorandumuri
R.A.M.S.
right ascension of the mean
ascensiune dreapta a mediei
R.A.S.
railway air service serviciul aerian al transportului feroviar
RAS
Rectified Air Speed, !AS Corrected for position error viteza in aer
rectificata, IAS corectat pentlU eroare
de pozitionare
RB Radar Beacon far radar
R.Bn. radio beacon far radio
R.c.
radio compass radio-compas
r.c. remote control control de la distanta,
telecomanda
R.C.A.F.
Royal Canadian Air Force forte aeriene regale din Canada
R.D.F.
Rapid Deployment Force forta
de desIa~urare rapida; radio direction
finder cautator de directie radio
R.E. reconnaissance experimental recu noa~tere experimentala
recip. reciprocal reciproc
Recr. receiver receptor
Red. reduction reduetie
ref. reference referinta
reg. region regiune; regular regulat; regulations reglementari; regulator regulator
rep. repair reparatie; repeat repetare
rept. report raport

RPV

563

res.

research cercetare; reserve rezerva;

resistance rezistenta
rev. reverse invers; revolutions rotatie,
turatie
revs. revolutions rotatie, turatie
revs.! min.
revolutions per minute rotatii/ture pe minut
r.f. range-finder telemetlU; rapid fire foe
rapid; radio-frequency
radiofrecventa
R.F. radio-frequency
radiofrecventa
R.F.C.
Royal Flying Corps corp aerian
regal
RGC
Reentry Guidance
Computer
computer pentro ghidare a reintrarii in
atmosfera
Rgt.; Regt regiment regiment
RH; rh right hand pe dreapta
rheo
rheostat reo stat
R.J.
Ram-Jet statoreactor
RM
radio marker beacon far de balizare radio
RMI
Radio-Magnetic
Indicator indicator radiomagnetic
R.N. Royal Navy forte navale regale
R.N.A.F.
Royal Naval Air Force forte
aeriene ale marinei regale
R.N.A.S.
Royal Naval Air Service serviciu aerian 'II marinei regale
RlNav
Area navigation navigatie de
suprafata
R.N.Z.A.F.; RNZAF
Royal New Zealand Air Force forte aenene regale ale
Noii Zeelande
R.O.C.
Royal Observer Corp corp regal de cercetare
rot.
rotating rotativ; rotation rotatie
R.P.M.; r.p.m.
revolutions per minute
rotatii/ture pe minut
R.P.S.; r.p.s.
revolutios per second rotatii/ture pe secunda
rpt.
report raport
RPV
Remotely Piloted Vehicle vehicul
telecomandat

r.s.
r.s. right side parte a dreapta
RS radio station statie radio
RSS
Relaxed Stated Stability stabilitate
statica mic~orata
RlT radio telephone radiotelefon
Rto ratio raport
RVR
Runway Visual Range domeniul
vizual de pista
RWR Radar Warning Receiver receptor
radar cu avertizare

S
s

south sud; southerly sudic

second secunda; section sectiune;
series serie; snow zapada; steel otel
s.a. sectional area arie a sectiunii
S.A.A. small arms ammunition munitie
pentm arme cu calibm redus
S.A.A.F.; SAAF South African Air Force forte aeriene ale Africii de Sud
SAC
Strategic Air Command Comandamentul Strategic al Aemlui
SALT Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
convorbiri de limitare a armamentului
strategic
SAM
Surface to Air Missile racheta
"sol-aer"
SAR
Search And Rescue cauta ~i salveaza
SATS Small Aircraft for Tactical Support avion de dimensiulli reduse pel1tm
suport tactic
SBMS Submerged Ballistic Missile Submarines submarine cu rachete balistice ambarcate
SBR Seat Back Rocket racheta amplasata in spate
SC
Service Ceiling plafon practic de
zbor
sc. scale scala; screw ~umb
sIc supercharged
suprail1carcat

564

SOC
SCAD
Subsonic Cruise Army Decay
racheta subsonica de disuasiune
SCAN
Strike Camera camera de luat
vederi pentm lupta (bombardamellt)
sched schedule program
SDAC
System Data Analogue Converter convertor analogic de date
S.E.; SE South-East sud-est
SEAM
Sidewinder Expanded Acquisition Mode mod de captare extinsa a
vanhlrilor laterale
sec.
second secunda; al doilea; section
sectiune
sec.-ft.' second-feet secul1da-picioare (ulIitate de miisurii)
seg. segment segment
sergt. sergeant sergent
S.F. shearing force forta de forfecare
s.g. screened grid relea ecranata; screw
gauge sistem filetat; specific gravity
greutate specifica;
sgt. sergeant sergent
SHIP
Small Hardened Inertial Platform platforma inertiala iutarita de dimensiuni reduse
Shoran
Short Range Navigation navigatie pe distante scurte
SIF Selective Identification Facility dispozitiv de identificare
SIF
Secondary Identification
Feature
caracteristica
secundara de identificare
sin. sine sinus
sing. singular singular
S.L.; SIL Sea Level nivel al marii
SLAR
Side-Looking Airborne Radar
radar de observare laterala aeropurtat
S.Lat. south latitude latitudine sudica
SLE Society of Logistic Engineers asociatie a il1gineriJor de logistica
So. South sud; southern sudic
SOC
Space Operation Center Centrul
de Operalii Spatia Ie

SOS
SOS
save our souls salvati sufletele
noastre (mesaj de a/armti)
SOT AS
Stand Off Target Acquisition
System sistem de detectare a tintelor
de la distanta
S.P. seaplane port port de hidroavioane
SP single-pole monopol
sp. special special; specific specific
spec. specification specificatie; specimen
speclIDen
SPMC
Standard Procedure Monitor
Chart grafic standard de control al procedeului
sp. vol. specific volume volum specific
sq.
square patrat
sq. cm
square centimeter centimetru
patrat
sq. ft square foot picior patrat
sq. in square inch inci
sq. km
square kilometer kilometru patrat
sq. m square meter metru patrat
sq. mi square mile mila patrat
sq. mm square milimeter milimetru patrat
Sqn.
squadron escadra/escadrila (aerianti)
Sqn. Ldr.
squadron leader ~ef/comandant de escadrila (aerianii)
sr snow and rain together ploaie ~i ninsoare concomitente
Spotter Reconnaissance
avion de
cercetare ~i corectare a tirului
SRAM
Short Range Attack Missile
rachete de atac cu raza sCUlia de actiune
SRF
Strategie Rocket Forces forte cu
rachete strategice
SSE; S.S.E.
South-South-East
sud-sudest
SSF single-seater fighter avion de lupta
monoloc

taco

565

SSR
Secondary Surveillance
Radar
radar secundar de supraveghere
SSW; S.S.W.
South-South-West
sudsud-vest
St. stratus (nori) stratus
Sta. mi. statute mile mila englezii
ST ANG Standardisation
Agreement Intelegere asupra standardizarii
stbd. starboard tribord
STC
Short Time Constant
constanta
redusa de timp
St.-Cu.
strato-cumulus
(nori) stratocumulus
Std.
standard standard; station statie;
stationary stationar
Stn. station statie
STOL
Short Take Off and Landing
decolare ~i atel;zare pe distallta redusa
st. stI. stainless steel otel inoxidabil
suc. suction suctiune
S.V. specific volume volum specific
SW; S.W. South-West sud-vest
S.W. short wave unde scurte
sw. switch comutator
S.W.G.
standard wire gauge traductor
cu fir standard
sym. symbol simbol; symmetrical
simetric
syn. synchronizing sincronizare
syst. system sistem

SIR

T.

target tintii; telephone telefoll; time

timp; torpedo torpila
t.
temperature
temperatura; terminal
terminal; thunder turnat; time timp;
ton tona; training antrenament
T.A. traffic agent agent de tratic
Tab. table tabela
taco tachometer tahometru

TAC
T AC
Tactical Air Command Comandamentul Tactic al Aviatiei
TACAS
Threat-Alert
Colission Avoidance System sistem de alarma ~i evitare a ciocnirii
Tac Nav
Tactical Navigator navigator
tactic
Ta Coo
Tactical Coordinator
coordonator tactic
T ADS
Target Acquisition and Designation System sistem de achizitie ~i
indicare a tintelor
TALONSS
Tactical Avionics Low-level
Navigation and Striks System avionidi tactica pentru navigatie ~i lupta la
joasa altitudine
Tan
tangent tangenta
TANS
Tactical Air Navigation System
sistem tactic de navigatie aenana
T AS Thrue Airspeed viteza reala
TAW Thrust Augmented Wing aripa cu
fona marita
TBO
Time Between Overhauls timpul
dintre reparatiile (reviziile) generale
TC true course curs adevarat
t.d.e.

TVC

566

top dead centre

punct mort supe-

nor
TDMA
Time Division Multiple Access
acces multiplu cu diviziuni de timp
TDS
time-distance-speed
timp-distantaviteza
T.E. trailing edge bord de fuga
tech.
technical tebnic
tel.; teleph. telephone telefon; telephony
telefonic
temp. temperature
temperatura
tens. str.
tensile strength fona de tens iune
Ter Con Terrain Contour contur al terenului
TERC
Tactical Electronic Reconnaissance System sistem electronic tactic
de recunoa~tere

term. terminal terminal

TFR
Terrain-Following
Radar radar de
urmarire a terenului
TFW Tactical Fighter Wing escadrila de
lupta tactica
tg. target tinta; telegram telegrama
TH. true heading cap-compas adeviirat
T.H. tail heavy greu de aripa
thd.
thread filet
thermo thermometer tennometru
T.H.P.
thrust horse power fona de tractiune
TISEO
Target Identification
System
Electro-Optical sistem electro-optic de
identificare a tintei
T.M. Traffic Manager manage~ de tratic
TN true north nord adeviirat
tn ton tona; town ora~
T.O.
Technical Order ordin tehnic;
transport
officer ofiter de transp0l1;
turn over pivotant, rotitor
T -0 Take-Off decolare '
TOD Take-Off Distance distanta de decolare
TOGM Take-Off Gross Weight greutate
bruta la decolare
Tonn. tonnage tonaj
TRACS
Terminal Radar and Control
System sistem de control ~l radar de
aeroport
trf.
tariff tarif
TRU TransformerlRectiiier
Unit dispozitiv de transfonnare/rectificare
t.s.; ts tensile strength forta de tractiune
TSO Technical Standard Order comanda telUlica standard
T.S.R.P. torpedo-spotter-reconnaissance
plane avion de recunoa~tere, arunciitor
de torpile
T.T.T.M.
total traffic ton-miles trafic
total (tolle-mild)
TVC
Thrust Vector Control controlul
vectorial al reactiei (racheta)

TVSU
TVSU
Television Sight Unit unitate de
vizualizare cu televizor
Tw. twin jumelat/geamiin
TWA Trans World Airlines TW A (linie
aerienii dill SUA)
TWS
Track White Scan baJeiaj in alb al
traseului
TWT
Travelling-Wave
Tube tub cu unde calatoare

Uc Undercarriage
tren de aterizare
UHF
ultra-high-frequency
frecventa ultra inalta
UKADGE
U.K. Air Defence Ground
Environment Upper Surface Blowing
aparare aeriana a spatiului teritorial al
Marii Britanii
USAAC United States Army Air Corps
corp aerian al SUA
USAAF
United States Army Air Force
forta aeriana a SUA
U.S.A.C.
United States Air Corps corp
aerian al SUA
USAF
United States Air Force forta
aeriana a SUA
USAFE
U.S. Air Force in Europe fortele aeriene USA in Europa
U.S.F.
United States Factory
uzina
(SUA)
U.S.G.
United States Standard Gauge
aparat standard (SUA)
U.S.N. United States Navy floUt militara
a SUA

val- e valva; vee in Y; velocity viteza;

versus functie de; volt volt; volume
volum

V/STOL

567

unusual visibility of distant objects

vizibilitate neobisnuita a obiectelor indepartate
va. volt-ampere
volt-amper
vac. vacuum vacuum, vid
val. value valoare
Var. variation variatie
VATOL
Vertical Attitude Take-Off
and Landing decolare ~i aterizare pe
verticala
V.c.P.
visual control post post de COlltrol vizual
VD Maximum Permitted Diving Speed
viteza de picaj maxim pennisa
vent ventilation ventilatie
VFR
Visual Flight Rules reguJi vizuale
de zbor
V-G recorder inregistrator
VHF/VLF
Very High Frequency/Very
Low Frequency frecventa foarte riclicatalfrecventa foarte redusa
vis. visibility visibility
VLF
Very Low Frequency
frecventa
foarte scazuta
VLSI
(circuite) integrate pe scara foal1e
larga
vm. voltmeter voltmetru
VMO
Maximum Permitted Operating
Flight Speed viteza de zbor operationala maxima pennisa
VNE
Never-Exceed
Speed (aerodynamic or structural
limit) viteza ce
nu trebuie depa~ita (finzita aerodinQmicii sail strllcturafd)

VOR
Very High frequency
Omnidirectional
Ratio - range radio far
omnidirectional de foal1e inalta frecventa
VSI
Vertical Speed Indicator indicator
de vlteza pe vel11cala
V/STOL
Vertical/Short
Take Off and
Landing decolare si atenzare scurtal
vel1icala

V.t.

568

V.l. vacuum t.ube tub electronic

VT AS Visual Target Acquisition System
sistem vizual de detectare a ~intelor
V.T.D.
vacuum tube detector vacuum
tu b detector
VTOL
Vertical Take-Off and Landing
decolare ~i aterizare verticaJi'i
VTX TS U.S. Navy advanced pilot training system sistem avansat de antrenare a pilo~ilor din marina americana

ZFW
wt.

weight greutate; watertight ctans:

wireless telegraph telcgraf
'V.T.
watch time timp cronomctrat
WIT wireless telegraph telegmf
wt. h. p.
weight horse po \'er grcutatcputere
Ww whirlwind varteJ

x zero hour ora zero (moment iniliaL)

XB
experimental
bomber bombardier
expenmcnwl
,V

West vest, westerly vestic; wind

vant; double vee W in W; weight
greutate
w
watt watt; week saptamana; weight
greutate; width latime; dew roua; liquid cooled racit cu lichid
WAG
Wireless Opel'ator and AirGunner tragator - radiotelegrafist
W.B. Weather Bureau birou meteorologIc

w.g. wire gauge traductor cu fir

who watt-hour watt-ora
w.1. wave length lungime de unda
Wng Cdr.
Wing Commander
comandant de escadriJi'i (aerial/a)
WNW; W.N.W.
West-North-West
vestnord-vest
W.O.; W/O.
warrant officer atiter de
aSlgurare
WPB
War Production Board ('omitet
pentIll produc~ia de razboi (Marea BriLal/ie)

WSW; W.S.W.
sud-vest

West-South-West

vest-

dry air acr uscat: relative humidity

below 60 per cent umiditale relativ3
sub 60%
y year an
Y.B.
yearbook aJmanah; yield beacon
system sistem de zbor pe far director
yd yard yard (9/.4 ('1/1/
yr. year an

Z azimuth azimul; bearing rulment; zinc

ZIJlC

dust haze smog: zenith distance dlstanla zCl1ltala: zero zero, nul; zone
zon;\

ZFW
Zen:-Fuel
Weight greutnle
cum buSlibl1 zer()llara cum busti bil

cu

BIBLIOGRAFIE

1.

2.
3.
4.
5.

6.
7.

8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.

AGARD - Aeronautical Multilingual Dictionary

London, New York, Oxford, Paris,Pergamon Press, 1960
Dictionary of Technical Termsfor Aerospace Use
Washington, D.C., US Government Printing Office, 1965.
Dictiomwire astronautique multi linglle
Prague, Academia Publishing House of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, It,
Dictiomwire des techniques aerospatiales.franr;ais-anglais et anglais~/Yanr;ais
Paris, Gauthier-Villars, 1971.
DORIAN, ANGELO FRANCIS & OSENTON JAMES - Elsevier's Dictionary of
Aeronautics in Six Languages
Amsterdam, London, New York, Elsevier Publishing Company, 1964.
STRIJEVSKII, S.l, - Frantuzko-rllss/di aviationno-te/llliceskii slol'ari
Moskva, Fizmatghizd, 1963.
PANTAZOPOL,
romflll

D., OPRI$IU,

c., ROD AN, Gh., - Dictional' de aeronautic(i./Yan(

Bucure~ti, Editura Teh.llica, 1983.

Dictional' ellglez-roman
Bucure~ti, Editura Academiei, 1974.
Dictional' poliglot de ma~illi ~i constructii de ma.yini
Bucure~ti, Editura Tehnica, 1969.
Dictional' re!znic englez-roman
Bucure~ti, Editura Tehnica, 1967.
Dictional' tehllic .frallcez-roman
Bucure~ti, Editura Teh.llicii, 1969.
Dictional' re!lnic rus-roman
Bucure~ti, Editura Tehnica, 1975.
Dictional' de medicina aeronautica
Bucurqti, InstJtutul National de Informare ~i Documentare,
Oxford Dictionary of Current English
Oxford, Clarendon Press.
Dictional' e."(plicativ al limbii romane, DEX
Bucure~ti, Editura Acadell1Jei.
indreptar ortografic, ortoepic .Jide pIlI/ctuatie
Bucure~ti, Editum Academiei.
Publica(Ji peJiodice de specialItate.

1995

webbed
wpbbed (str) cu nervuriJnervurat
webbing (veh) tesiHura cu chingi (la para~utii)
web girder (str) gIinda continua/cu inima
plina
web of a crank (ut) brat de arbore cotit
web of a rib (str) nervura a unei structuri
web of a wheel (ut) butue/disc de roata
web-plate (str) inima a unei grinzi sudatel
nituite
web rib (str) nervura (a unei structuri)
wedge (ut) pana, [alca; (mat) produs;
(meteo) dorsala anticiclonica;
(rad)
llnghi/con dt: deflectie, pana absorbanta (la ghidul de ul/dii); (TH) ic; a
impana, a fIxa cu pana
wedge clamp (ut) clin/clema de fIxare
wedge formation (al' mil) formatie (de
avioalle) sub forma de pana
wedge-shaped spar butt (str) lonjeron sub
forma de pana
weekly (TH) saptamanal
weft (ut) lan~; (mater) tesatura, produs
tesut
Weibull type distribution (scatter factor)
(fiz) distribuitor de tip Weibull (factor
de dispersie)
weigh (fiz, expl) a cantari
weighing Ulz, exp) cantarire
weight (fiz. TH) greutate, pondere; a ingreuna, a incarca a cantlm; (expl) a estima,
a aprecia, a evalua
weight and balance chart (av. slr) schemi"i/abac de distributie a greutatii (aviollului)
weight and balance chart basic index (av.
st.~) index al st.:hemei de distributie a
greutalii (aviol/ului)
wei3ht-and-balance
engineer (av) ingi'ler sptcializat in .::enlraJ (al aviol/uIlIi)
weight breakdown (str, a~~ deviz de masii
(al avimwlui)

520

welding
weight coefficient (str, av) coefIcient de
greutate
weight distribution
(str. av) distributie a
greutatii
weighted aerial (rad) antena illgreuiata
weighted governor (ut) regulator cu grelltate
weight empty (expl) greutate proprie (a
aviollului fiirii lnciirciiturii)
weight equation (fiz) ecuatie de masa
weight governor (ut) regulator cu greutate
weight group (str) grupa de greutate
weight in working order (av) greutate de
zbor
weight item (str) element de greutate
weight limited payload (expl) sarcina comerciala limitata
weight line (fiz) linie de forta
weight loaded governor (ut) regulator cu
greutate
weight per horse-power
(ma. mp, mr)
raportul intre greutatea' motorului ~i puterea sa maxima/greutate specifica
weight regulator (ut) regulalOi eu greulate
weights and balance (.5tr) centraj (al aviolIulm)

welch plug (ut) capac bombat

weld (ut) sudura, cusatura sudata; a suda
weldability (ut) sudabilitate
weldable fut) sudabil
weld assembly (ut) ansamblu sudat
weld bead (ut) margea de sudura
weld cluster (ut) curbura sudata; ~lr de
pllncte de sudura
welded joint (ut) Imblllare sudata
welded spam (ut) cusatura sudata
welded tube (ut) tub sudat
welded tubing (lit) tedva sudata
welded tubing, ystem (ut) slstem de tevl
sud:lte
welder (w) sudol'
welder's sl.op (iit) atelier de surlura
welding (ut) sudar~

m.e.h.p.
m.e.h.p.
mean effective horse-power
putere medie efeetiva (in cai-pulere)
M.E.P.;m.e.p.;mep
mean effective pressure presiune medie efeetiva
MEPU
Monofuel
Emergency
Power
Unit sursa de alimentare de urgenta eu
monoeombustibil
mer. meridian meridian
Met. meteorology meteorologie
meteor. meteorology meteorologic
MEZ
Missile Engagement Zone zona
de actionare a raehetei
Mf Medium Frequency frecventa medie
mf.
manufacture
manufactura; moderate frequency freeventa medie
mfr. manufacturer
fabrieant
MG. machine-gun mitraliera
mg milligram miligram
MH magnetic heading cap magnetic
MHMS
Magnetic
Helmet-Mounted
Sight vizor magnetic montat pe casca
mi. mile mila; minute minut
mi./hr. miles per hour mile pe ora
min. minimum minim; minute minut
mixt. mixture amestee
Mk. mark semn
ml milliliter mililitru
mid. moulded modelat
MLRS
Multiple Launch Rocket System sistem multiplu de lansare a rachetelor
l\1LS
Microwave
Landing System
sistem eu mierounde pentru aterizare
MLW
Maximum
Landing
Weight
greutate maxima de aterizare
mm. millimeter milimetru
M.M.F. magneto motive force foI1a magnetomotoare
MMH
Monomethyl
Hidrazine hidrazina monometil
MMO
Maximum Permitted Operating
Mach number numar Mach maxim
permis de operare

559

M.T.M.
MN magnetic north nord magnetic
MNPS
Minimum Navigation Performance specifieatie minima a performantei de navigatie
mo(s) month luna
mol. molecule moleeula
mol. wt. molecular weight masa moleeulara
mot. motor motor
MP Mean Power putere medie
m.p.; mp
melting point punet/temperatura de topire
MP A
Man-Powered Aircraft aparat de
zbor ac(ionat prin foI1a omului
m.p.g.; mpg
miles per gallon mile pe
galon (sislem de unilii!i)
m.p.h.; mph miles per hour mile pe ora
mph/mps
miles per hQur, per second
mile pe ora, pe secunda
M.P.I.
medium point of impact punet
mediu de impact
mpm; m.p.min.
miles per minute mile
pe minut
mps; m.p.s.; mls
meters per second
metri pe secunda
MRAALS
Marine (Corps) Remote Approach and Landing System sistem de
apropiere ~i aterizare naval
MRS
Medium Range Surveillance supraveghere la distanta medie
MRW Maximum Ramp Weight greutate
maxima pe rampa
MSDF
Maritime Self Defence Force
forta de autoaparare llavala
M.S.L.; m.s.1.
mean sea level nivelul
marii
M.T.
mean time timp mcdiu
Mt.
mountain munte
MTBF
Mean Time Between Failures
timp mediu dintre defeetiuni
MTI
Moving Target Indicator indicator
pentru tinta In mi~eare
M.T.M. mail-tone-miles po~ta tone-mile