1)A is a 3X3 matrix, and it turns into the identity matrix (I) by three row operations applied in

the order: E1 = R2 - 4R1, E2 = R3 - 3R1, E3 = R2 - R3

Find A-1 in terms of Eis. Then compute A-1 by multiplying Eis .
Then find matrix A.
Find the LU decomposition of A.

a
b
c

2 Use row reduction to compute the determinant of the matrix K. Is matrix K invertable? (by
hand)
1 1 3
K 0 4 6
1 5 8

3 Solve the following linear systems (by hand).

a

x + y + z=4
x y+ z=2
2 x y+ 2 z=2

b.

4 x 8 y3 z+2t=12
3 x4 yz 3t=5
2 x 4 y 2 z +2 t=6

4 Solve the following system of equation using Cramers rule (You can use MATLAB determinant
function).

x1 +3 x 2+ x3 =2
2 x 1 +5 x 2+ x 3=5
x 1 +2 x2 +3 x 3=6
5 Find a subset of the rows of B that form a basis for the subspace spanned by the rows of B (by
hand).

[ ] [ ]
1 0 12
20 2 4
111 1

1 0 12
0 1 11
11 01

6 Show that the matrix is diagonalizable and find its diagonalizing matrix P (by hand).

1 0 0
A= 1 2 0
3 1 1

7 By hand. If you want to use Matlab, do not use built-in linear algebraic functions.
a) Using Gram-Schmidt process, find an orthogonal basis of the subspace of R 5 spanned by the
following three linearly independent vectors.

v 1= 1, 0,2, 0,1 v 2= 0,1,1,2, 0 v 3 =1,2,0,1,3

b Express each of the original basis vectors

v1 , v2 , v3

as a linear combination of your

orthogonal basis vectors

8 Find the line

y=c+mt

that best fits the data by least squares method. Also compute the

error.
Data=[1,3], [2,3], [3,4], [4,5], [5,7].
9 Compute the orthogonal projection of u on a and the vector component of u orthogonal to a.

u 4,3,1a 2,1,2

10 For the following differential equations, determine: the order, ordinary/partial,

linear/nonlinear:
'

a)

y =2 y

b)

y ' y=t

c)

y ' ' +sin y=0

d)

y(4 ) y ' ' = y

e)

a y ' ' +b y ' +cy =Acost a 0

'

yy =t

11 Draw the direction field for the diff eq.

with several solution curves and deduce

the family of solutions.

y ' =2t (1+ y )2 .

12 Show that the functions are solutions for

1.

y 1 ( t )=1

2.

y 2 ( t )=1+(t 2c)1 for any constant c.

13 Find solutions for the differential equation

y'=

2 t4
2
3 y 4

14 Determine if the differential equation is exact, if so, solve it.

( 3 t 2 + 4 ty2 ) +( 2 t2 +6 y 2 ) y ' =0
15Use Eulers method to find approximate values for the solution of the initial value problem

dy
=x y
dx
y ( 0 ) =1

On the interval [0,1] using

a. Five steps of size h=0.2, and
b. Ten steps of size h=0.1.
Calculate the error at each step, given that the problem - which involves a linear equation, so
can be solved explicitly- has a solution

y= ( x )=x1+2 ex