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Text By: http://kids.nationalgeographic.com
b. historical fiction
d. non-fiction
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Text By: http://kids.nationalgeographic.com
Name: __________________________________________________
Wailing Well
by Kelly Hashway
I.
________ 1. cranked
a. stopped moving
________ 2. troll
b. teased
________ 3. stray
acts
________ 4. froze
________ 5. reputation
e. afraid
________ 6. taunted
arms
________ 7. chicken
g. parcel of land
________ 8. abandoned
________ 9. lot
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ANSWER KEY
Wailing Well
by Kelly Hashway
1. Where does this story mostly take place? b
a. on an abandoned lot near Charlie's school
b. on an abandoned lot near Charlie's bus stop
c. on an abandoned lot near a river
d. on abandoned farm land
2. This story is titled, Wailing Well. Define the word wailing.
wailing - crying loudly, as if suffering
3. How are Eric and Alyson different in the way they treat Charlie?
Eric taunted her and dared her to do something she wasn't
comfortable doing. Alyson told
Charlie she didn't have to do it, and she dared Eric to walk
up to the well with Charlie.
4. How did Charlie rescue the kitten from the well? c
a. She climbed down to get it.
b. She called the fire department.
c. She lowered a bucket into the well so the kitten could
climb in.
d. She made cat sounds so it would climb to the top.
5. What type of story is this? c
a. science fiction b. historical fiction
c. mystery d. non-fiction
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Name: ______________________________
Wailing Well
by Kelly Hashway
Match each vocabulary word from the story Wailing Well to
its definition.
h 1. cranked a. stopped moving
d 2. troll b. teased
i 3. stray c. beliefs about the way someone
acts
a 4. froze d. short, mythical, ugly creature
c 5. reputation e. afraid
b 6. taunted f. part of a shirt that covers the arms
e 7. chicken g. parcel of land
j 8. abandoned h. turned; rotated a handle
g 9. lot i. animal without a home
f 10. sleeve j. remained empty and unused
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\
Name: __________________________________________________
Spitting to Survive
by Liana Mahoney
Spit keeps our mouths moist and softens our food when we
chew. Without spit in our mouths, we would have a hard time
talking. We would find it even harder to swallow. But for some
animals, spit works better after it has left the mouth. Some
animals are experts at surviving because they are expert spitters.
Llamas are animals often found in petting zoos and farms.
These animals seem to like their personal space. A llama that
feels threatened or annoyed will spit slimy gobs at you to get you
to leave it alone. Sometimes llamas even spit on each other to
steal food! This trick usually works, because llama spit includes
food from the llamas stomach, and it can be quite smelly. When a
llama spits on another walks away, leaving its food behind.
The archer fish is a very skilled spitter. This fish is like a
submarine with a loaded weapon. It takes aim and spits jets of
water at insects and other small creatures to knock them into the
water. Then it gulps them down quickly. To create such a forceful
stream of water, an archer fish closes its gills, and uses its
tongue to form a tube in its mouth. Then the fish sticks its snout
out of the water and aims. Aim!
Launch! Lunch!
Spitting cobras are also known for their expert aim. These
snakes spray poisonous venom from their fangs to protect
themselves. Scientists believe that these snakes actually aim for
the eyes! When the cobras venom gets into the eyes of an
animal, the venom causes terrible pain, and even blindness. This
gives the snake plenty of time to get away.
Spitting is considered to be rude behavior in people. But for
some animals, spitting can be a smart way to
get lunch or a clever way to avoid becoming lunch!
Name: _______________________________________________
Spitting to Survive
by Liana Mahoney
1. List the three ways spit helps humans.
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
2. Which animal creates a forceful stream of water to capture
insects?
a. humans
b. archer fish
c. spitting cobras
d. llamas
are different
Name: __________________________________________________
Spitting to Survive
by Liana Mahoney
1. List the three ways spit helps humans.
Spit helps humans chew by softening our food. It also
helps us talk and swallow.
b. archer fish
c. spitting cobras
d. llamas
are different
Name: __________________________________
Fly Into Action
by Rebecca Besser
Ready, Set, Jump!
For skydivers, the sky isnt the limit. Its just the
beginning. Thousands of people each year try the
sport of skydiving. Some only jump once, while
others go on to experience lifelong adventures,
maneuvering and flipping through the air.
Skydiving is not for everyone. But, if you enjoy the
challenge of learning to perform in a completely
new environment, are willing to make the effort to
do it safely, and can overcome your fears to make
the first few jumps the rewards can be
tremendous, says skydiver Bill von Novak. He has
jumped around 5,500 times, is a fill-in instructor at
Perris Valley Skydiving in California, and sometimes
teaches a free fall course to Navy SEALS at Tac-Air.
Skydivers jumping from an airplane (photo by Bill von Novak)
First Jumps
There are three options for your first jump. However,
before you can make any attempts at skydiving, a
ground course on safety and equipment is required.
The length and complexity of the course depends
on the jump you choose.
The most popular first-jump technique is tandem.
Tandem has the shortest ground course, and is the
easiest to complete. You and the instructor are
strapped together in a double harness (the
instructor behind, with you in front). Your instructor
wears the tandem rig, which contains a main and a
reserve parachute. You jump out of the plane
together, and the instructor takes care of opening
the parachute at the appropriate altitude.
The second technique is accelerated free fall or
AFF. Accelerated refers to the learning process. You
jump out of the plane while being held by two
level.
Static Line a line attached to a
parachute pack and to a cable in an
aircraft for the purpose of
automatically opening the parachute
after it is dropped.
Rip cord a cord on a parachute that,
when pulled, opens the parachute for
descent.
Trajectory the path described by a
projectile flying or an object moving
under the action of given forces.
Drop Zone an area into which
paratroopers, soldiers, or supplies are
landed from aircraft for a military
operation.
Vertical Wind Tunnels
Since skydiving is a risky sport, you must be eighteen years old to
jump out of a plane at skydiving schools or
areas called drop zones. But, there is an alternative if you are not
yet of age vertical wind tunnels.
Vertical wind tunnels simulate the feeling of free fall. They are
used by professional skydivers and competitors to
practice their routines or tricks. Bill von Novak says, The wind
tunnel is a great way for younger aspiring jumpers
to see what free fall is like.
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COMPETITIONS AND WORLD RECORDS
If you decide after your first jump or a visit to a vertical wind
tunnel, that
skydiving is a sport you would enjoy, you might want to look into
the
various types of sky sports and competitions. Each sport and
competition has its own set of rules, and challenges. There is also
a long
list of people who have set or broken records.
Bill von Novak is one of these people. His first world record was as
part of
a 300-person formation in Arizona in 2002. He was also one of the
people that set the world records in Thailand for formations. In
2004,
they made a formation of 357 people, then went back in 2006 to
break
that record with a formation of 400. Skydiving maneuver (photo
by Bill von Novak)
LETS GO UNDERGROUND!
When you think of skydiving or BASE jumping, you
generally think of going up in the air, or climbing to
a higher altitude to jump. That is not always the
case. In Mexico, there is a cave that people BASE
jump into. It is the deepest hole in the world. It has
an opening at ground level and is over 1,000 feet
__________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________________
_______________________
__________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________________
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ANSWER KEY
Fly Into Action
by Rebecca Besser
1. Name five pieces of equipment used by skydivers.
1. parachute, 2. jump suit, 3. helmet,
4. face shield (or goggles), 5. gloves
Also accept: radio
2. What is a vertical wind tunnel? b
a. a wind storm that skydivers jump into
b. a machine that produces wind to make people feel like
they are skydiving
c. an area below the airplane that skydivers should avoid
d. a place where skydivers store their gear
3. Who was Joseph Kittinger? d
a. the first person to parachute from an airplane
b. the person who organized the record 300-person skydiving
formation in Arizona
c. the person who holds the record for parachuting from the
lowest altitude
d. the person who holds the record for parachuting from
the highest altitude
4. How was Joseph Kittinger's parachute jump in 1960 similar to
Andr-Jacques Garnerin's jump in
1797?
They both jumped from a hot air balloon.
5. When would a skydiver pull the rip cord? a
a. when he or she wants the parachute to open
b. when the main parachute fails to open
c. when he or she reaches the ground
d. when he or she first puts on a parachute
6. Describe a tandem parachute jump.
In a tandem parachute jump, the parachuter is strapped to
an instructor. Both people jump
out of the plane together. The instructor pulls the rip cord
at the appropriate altitude.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY: Main Article
An old soul is the last thing you would expect to find inside Justin
Bieber. But all it takes is listen to the 15 year-old soul-singing phenomenon
to realize that he is light years ahead of his manufactured pop peers. After
posting dozens of homemade videos on YouTube in 2007, where the multitalented Bieber put his impeccable spin on songs from artists like Usher,
Ne-Yo and Stevie Wonder, Justin racked up over 10,000,000 views purely
from word of mouth.
I started singing about three years ago, says the Canadian native
who grew up an only child in Stratford, Ontario. I entered a local singing
competition called Stratford Idol. The other people in the competition had
been taking singing lessons and had vocal coaches. I wasnt taking it too
seriously at the time, I would just sing around the house. I was only 12 and
I got second place.
In an effort to share his victory with his loved ones, Justin began
posting his performance footage online. I put my singing videos from the
competition on YouTube so that my friends and family could watch them,
he says. But it turned out that other people liked them and they started
subscribing to them. Thats how my manager found me. He saw me on
YouTube and contacted my family and now Im signed!
Seven months after Justin started posting his videos online, former
So So Def marketing executive Scooter Braun flew the then 13-year old
singer to Atlanta, GA to meet with his elite colleagues. As if Justins natural
singing talent wasnt enough to impress Scooters inner circle, Braun knew
Bieber was also a self-taught musician who plays the drums, guitar, piano
and trumpet.
Right when we flew into Atlanta, Scooter drove us to the studio and
Usher was there in the parking lot, remembers Bieber. That was my first
time ever being out of Canada so I went up to him and was like, Hey
Usher, I love your songs, do you want me to sing you one? He was like,
No little buddy, just come inside, its cold out.
All it took was a short time online for Usher to realize he was in the
company of a future superstar. A week later Usher flew me back to
Atlanta, says Bieber. I sang for him and his people and he really wanted
to sign me then and there but I still had a meeting with Justin Timberlake
who also wanted to sign me. It turned out Ushers deal was way better.
He had L.A. Reid backing him up and Scooter had a lot of really good
connections in Atlanta. I always tease Usher now and remind him how he
blew me off the first time we met.
In October of 2008, Justin Bieber officially signed to Island Records.
His debut album, My World is an intimate look into the mind of a budding
young renaissance man. With production from star hit men like The Dream
and Tricky Stewart who produced Umbrella for Rihanna and Beyonces
smash, Single Ladies (Put A Ring On It), Justin has everything he needs
to achieve pop supremacy.
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A. Internet Marketing
B. Facebook
C. Word of Mouth
D. MTV
2. Why did Justin Bieber put his videos online?
A. He wanted to be famous
B. He wanted to get signed by a manager
C. He thought he was really good
D. He wanted to share them with his loved ones
3. What instruments does Justin Bieber play?
A. Piano, Trombone, Drums, Keyboard
B. Guitar, Piano, Trumpet, Drums
C. Drums, Guitar, Piano, Dancing
D. Drums Guitar, Piano, Saxophone
4. Why did Bieber want to be signed by Usher instead of Timberlake?
A. Usher was more famous
B. Justin Timberlake didnt want to hear him sing
C. He had people backing him up and had connections in Atlanta
D. Usher said he could be in his music videos
5. What makes Justin Bieber a good role model?
A. He has a 4.0 grade point average and wants to go to college
B. He wants to be rich and famous
C. He is friends with Usher and dresses really nice
D. He only cares about money and fame
Name: _________________________________________________
Statue of Liberty: A Famous Gift
By: Peter Winkler
On July 4, 1884 France gave the United States an amazing
birthday gift: the Statue of Liberty! Without the base at the
bottom, it is as tall as a 15-story building. She is a symbol of the
United States. But the world-famous Statue of Liberty standing in
New York Harbor was built in France. The statue was shown to the
U.S., taken apart, shipped across the Atlantic Ocean in crates, and
rebuilt in the U.S. It was Frances gift to the American people.
It all started at dinner one night near Paris in 1865. A group
of Frenchmen were talking about their dictator and the
democratic government of the U.S. They wanted to build a
monument to support American freedom. Maybe then, France
would have a democracy in their own country. At that dinner was
the sculptor Frdric-Auguste Bartholdi (bar-TOLE-dee). He
imagined a statue of a woman holding a torch burning with the
light of freedom. It took 21 years for this idea to become a reality.
French supporters raised money to build the statue, and
Americans paid for the base it would stand on. Finally, in 1886,
the statue was dedicated.
Fun Facts
* Engineer Gustave Eiffel, who would later design the Eiffel Tower
in
Paris, designed Libertys spine. Inside the statue four huge
iron columns support a metal framework that holds the thin
copper skin.
* The statue - 151 feet, 1 inch tall - was the tallest structure in the
U.S. at
that time. Do you know what the tallest structure in the U.S.
is today?
* The arm holding the torch measures 46 feet; the index finger, 8
feet;
the nose, nearly 5 feet. That is a big nose! (Be careful, if it
gets cold
she may sneeze!)
* Visitors climb 354 steps (22 stories) to look out from 25 windows
in the
crown.
* Seven rays in the crown represent the Earths seven seas.
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Name: _________________________________________________
Giant Jellyfish Invasion
By: Ruth A. Musgrave
Are aliens attacking the Sea of Japan? Not exactly. But these
gigantic blobs are unwelcome visitors from another place. Called
Nomura's jellyfish, the wiggly, pinkish giants can weigh up to 450
pounds (204 kilograms) - as heavy as a male lion - and they're
swarming by the millions.
The supersize sea creatures - normally found off the coasts
of China and North and South Korea - occasionally drift east into
the Sea of Japan to feed on tiny organisms called plankton. But
now one hundred times the usual number of jellyfish are invading
Japanese waters. And local fishermen are feeling as if they are
under siege.
The fishermen's nets are getting weighted down, or even
broken, by hundreds of Nomura's. The jellies crush, slime, and
poison valuable fish in the nets, such as the tuna and salmon that
the fishermen rely on to make a living.
No one knows for sure what's causing this jellyfish traffic
jam. It's possible that oceans heated by global warming are
creating the perfect jellyfish breeding ground. Another theory is
that overfishing has decreased the numbers of some fish, which
may allow the jellies to chow
down without competition for food. For now, all the fishermen can
do is design special nets to try to keep the jellies out. Some of
them hope to turn the catastrophe into cash by selling jellyfish
snacks. Peanut butter and jellyfish, anyone?
Fast Facts
*Baby Nomura's jellyfish change from the size of a grain of rice to
the size of a washing machine in six months or less.
*Jellyfish are 95% water.
*Jellyfish aren't actually fish, they're invertebrates - animals
without backbones.
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Name: _________________________________________________
The Poison Dart Frog
By: National Geographic (Adapted by Have Fun Teaching)
Poison dart frogs wear some of the most brilliant and beautiful colors on
Earth. Depending on their habitats, which are from the tropical forests of Costa
Rica to Brazil, their coloring can be yellow, gold, copper, red, green, blue, or black.
Their designs and colors scare off predators.
You may have seen monkeys carrying their children on their backs. Well,
some of these frogs show some of these parenting habits, including carrying both
eggs and tadpoles on their backs.
These frogs are some of the most toxic animals on Earth. The two-inch-long
Golden Poison Dart Frog has enough venom to kill 10 grown men. Indigenous
people of Colombia have used its powerful venom for centuries to tip their
blowgun darts when hunting.
Scientists are not sure why these poison dart frogs are so poisonous, but it is
possible they take in plant poisons which are carried by their prey, including ants,
termites and beetles. Poison dart frogs raised in captivity and isolated from insects
in their native habitat never develop venom.
The medical research community has been exploring ways to use poison dart
frog venom in medicine. Scientists have already used their venom to create a
painkiller medicine.
Name: _________________________________________________
The Poison Dart Frog
By: National Geographic (Adapted by Have Fun Teaching)
Read the story. Use the information in the story to answer the
questions below.
1. The poison dart frog has designs and colors that help the frog
to
A. Enter a beauty contest
B. Scare off predators
C. Easily hide from predators
D. Live longer
2. How are poison dart frogs similar to monkeys?
A. They both are colorful
B. They both are poisonous
C. They both carry their young on their backs
D. They both carry eggs and tadpoles
3. What is so amazing about the Golden Poison Dart Frog?
A. It has a bright golden color
B. It is only 2 inches long and has enough venom to kill 10 grown
men
C. It is 10 inches long and has enough venom to kill 2 grown men
D. It can be Yellow, Gold, Copper, Red, Green, Blue, or Black
4. What is different about poison dart frogs that are raised in
captivity?
A. They never develop venom
B. They never develop color
C. They are golden