TIMP

FORMA

FORMARE

Prezent Aff. S + vb + (s, es

Simplu Neg. pers. III, sg)
Int. S + don't/doesn't +
vb
Do/Does + S + vb

EXEMPLU

UTILIZARE

MENIUNI

I always go to school in time.

He doesn't work every day.
Do you like pizza?

-aciuni obinuite, care se ntmpl n

mod regulat, dar nu neaprat n momentul
vorbirii;
-adevruri sau realiti general acceptate;
-exprim opinii, preferine;

all the time, always, every day (week,

month, year, etc), most of the time,
often, usually, sometimes, rarely;
-n aciuni viitoare, cnd este precedat
de if, when, until as soon as, before,
after.

-aciune care se afl n plin desfurare

n momentul vorbirii;
-aciune care este n desfurare n
prezent, dar nu se ntmpl exact n
momentul vorbirii
-tendin sau aciune care a debutat
recent.
-aciuni dintr-un prezent mai lung, dar
temporar.
-aciuni de lung durat sau obiceiuri
-pentru situaii care se schimb;
-pentru a te plnge de o situaie temporar

now, in this moment;

- numai verbele dinamice au form
continuu;
- vb statice (de
percepie,senzaieactivit. mental,
relaie, posesie: believe, realise, think,
suppose, understand,see know, hate,
love understand,own mean,need, hear)
! - vb to like -fr form continuu

- In autumn, it rains very much.

- She likes ice cream better than
cakes.
- If it rains, we will stay at home.
-We will finish the work before he
comes.

Prezent Aff. S + to be + vb-ING

I am going to school now.
Continuu Neg. S + to be + not + vb-ING He is not working now.

Int.

To be + S + vb-ING

Are you loving pizza?

- He is writing a new book.
! Timpurile continuue
-More and more perople from
sunt forme care aparin Mexic are learning English.
-Are you doing anything
registrului oral, limbii
interesting these days?
vorbite i sunt rar
folosite n registrul scris! -My sister is always wearing my
clothes!
-Your English is improving!
- Why are you eating my ice
cream?

- aciune petrecut i ncheiat ntr-un

moment din trecut ce nu poate fi precizat;
I haven't done my homework yet. cu rezultate ce se vd n prezent;
My parents have just arrived.
- aciune care s-a ncheiat recent;
- aciune trecut, parte a unui proces
nencheiat nc;

Prezent Aff. S + have/has +vb (ed,

Perfect
forma a III-a)
Simplu Neg. S + haven't/hasn't + vb
(ed sau forma a III-a)
Int. Have/has + S + vb (ed
sau forma a III-a)

People have poluted the planet.

Prezent Aff. S + have/has + been +

Perfect
verb-ING
Continuu Neg. S + haven't/hasn't +been

The boys have been playing

football since noon.
I haven't been gone for long.

Int.

+ vb-ING
Have/has + S + been +
vb-ING

Have you been working until

now?

- aciune care a nceput n tecut i

continu n prezent;

- cu adverbe de frecven: always,

sometimes, often, etc;
- just, yet
- la interogativ se folosete adverbul
already pentru a sublinia uimirea;
- cu prepoziii temporale since, for,
until

TIMP

FORMA

FORMARE

EXEMPLU

Trecutul Aff. S + vb (ed, forma a III-a)

simplu Neg. S + didn't+ vb
I visited London 10 years ago.
Int Did + S + vb?
We went to the Black See every
year.
Where would you stay if
you went to Bucharest?

UTILIZARE

MENIUNI

-actiunea e in trecut; timpul e definit cu

exactitate

(last week, last month, last year,

that day, that week, that year, in
1990, on Thursday, 10 years ago)

- o actiune care era o obistuinta in trecut (acum

nu mai e)
-n fraze ce implica utilizarea lui "Present
Conditional (Unreal)"
-n fraze ce implic utilizarea lui "Future-in-

Tom would help me with my

the-Past" (cnd aciunile viitoare fata de
actiunea trecuta sunt simultane)
homework if he had time.
He promised me that we would go
(when arat simultaneitatea)
to Italy when he had time.
Trecutul Aff. S + was/were +vb-ING
Continuu Neg.

Int.

While my brother was listening

the radio, I was reading a book;
S + wasn't/waren't + vb- When the teacher explained, he
ING
wasn't paying attention.
Were you sleeping at this time,
Was/were + S + vb-ING? yesterday?
- They were playing, talking and
laughing during the class.

Trecutul Aff. S + had + vb (ed, forma a

Perfect
III-a)
Simplu Neg. S + hadn't + vb (ed,
forma a III-a)
Int. Had + S + vb (ed, a III-a
form)?

I had come home before my

mother arrived from office.
She hadn't finished her work
before midnight.
Had you gone to the airport?

Trecutul Aff. S + had + been + vb-ING I had been writing a letter for 20
Perfect
minutes.
Continuu Neg. S + hadn't + been + vbShe hadn't been gone more than

ING

half an hour.

-aciune n desfurare ntr-un moment

din trecut;
-aciune care se desfoar concomitent
cu o alt aciune;
-pt a descrie o scen din trecut.

-cu while
-this time yesterday, -Monday at this
hour, etc

- aciune care s-a petrecut nantea unei

alte aciuni din trecut.

- before

- aciune care s-a desfurat continuu pe o - since, for.

- all day (night, year, etc)
perioad de timp i s-a ncheiat naintea
unui alt timp.

Int.

Had you been learning all night?

Had + S + been + vbING?

TIMP

FORMA

FORMARE

Viitorul Aff. Will/ shall + infinitiv

simplu Neg. S+will not (won't)+vb
Int. Will+S+vb?

EXEMPLU

UTILIZARE

He will be here at 7 o'clock.

Computer technology will
influence our future.
Will he come next week?
I'll finish this report tomorrow.
I'll teach you tomorrow.

Preziceri ale actiunilor viitoare sau

interogatii despre viitor. - Decizii
care tocmai s-au luat si care
urmeaza a fi realizate.
- A face promisiuni.
- A invita pe cineva la un
eveniment, actiune.

MENIUNI
To be about to ... - A fi pe
punctul sa ...
He is about to jump. - El e pe
punctul sa sara.

To be going to A avea de gand sa ...

Viitorul Aff. S + shall/will + be + vbContinuu
ING

I shall be flying at this hour

tomorrow.
Neg.
He will not be living here next
S + shall not/will not +
year.
Int. be + vb-ING
Will they be reading books this
Shall/will + S + be + vb- time in the week-end?
ING

Viitorul
Perfect
Simplu

Aff. S + shall/will + have + vb

(ed. forma a III-a)
Neg. S + shall not/will not +
have + vb (ed, forma a
Int. III-a)
Shall/will + S + have +
vb (ed, forma a III-a)

Viitorul Aff. S + shall/will + have +

Perfect
been + vb-ING
Continuu Neg. S + shall not/will not +

-aciune viitoare n plin desfurare ntrun moment din viitor;

I shall have finished the exam by -pt. a sublinia o aciune care care va fi
this time next Wednesday.
terminat ntr-un moment al viitorului;
He will not have gone to work by
the time you arrive home.
Will you have gained the money
by February?
-I think I will have finished my
homework by 7 o'clock.

-by
- dup think, hope, expect, pt. a exprima
ntmplri din viitor care nu sunt prea
sigure

I shall already have been turning

old when you will be 20.

- already

!! n engleza modern forma shall este f.

puin utilizat!
! Cea mai des folosit n engleza vorbit

Int.

have + been + vb-ING

Shall/will + S + have +
been + vb-ING

Will you have been starting the

course when I will finish my
classes?

i scris este forma prescurtat 'll !