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OCTOBER
24, 2014 7:20 AM
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http://bimandintegrateddesign.com/2014/10/24/googles-bim-busting-app-for-design-and-construction/[27/10/2014 10:01:20]
Googles BIM-busting App for Design and Construction | BIM + Integrated Design
Flux, a 25 person, 2 year old company, the first and so far only
startup to spin off of the semi-secret Google[x] research moonshot lab
and incubator at Google dedicated to projects such as the driverless car
and Google glass, has set out to automate the AEC industry.
Its about time we take notice and sides.
Google[x] is the companys main initiative to diversify its sources of
income.
With the global construction market estimated at $5 trillion a year, why
not enter our turf?
First, a little background.
The Google X engineers initially called the development of the invention
Genie (after the genie in Aladdin in 1001 Nights). Genie, the
development team told Googles management, was a platform with
online-based planning applications to help architects and engineers in the
design process, especially for skyscrapers and large buildings. The
platform includes planning tools of expert architects and engineers and
advance analytics and simulation tools. Genie standardizes and automates
the design and construction processes with unlimited design options,
enabling an architect to preserve the buildings uniqueness in the urban
environment.
In the report, the Google X team estimated that Genie could save 30-50%
in prevailing construction costs and shorten the time from the start of
planning to market by 30-60%. The Genie team estimated that the
platform had the potential of generating $120 billion a year for Google,
and so Flux was born.
http://bimandintegrateddesign.com/2014/10/24/googles-bim-busting-app-for-design-and-construction/[27/10/2014 10:01:20]
Googles BIM-busting App for Design and Construction | BIM + Integrated Design
In short: were going to increase our urban population in the next 35 years
by 3.3B people which nearly doubles our urban population from right
now and, depending on the size of the building, will require between 6.6
million and 33 million new apartment buildings by 2050 to house them
all.
And so the need to see buildings not as one-offs, built from scratch, but
from seeds.
http://bimandintegrateddesign.com/2014/10/24/googles-bim-busting-app-for-design-and-construction/[27/10/2014 10:01:20]
Googles BIM-busting App for Design and Construction | BIM + Integrated Design
Tool #1: Coded within the building app are all the rules that the building
needs to grow or auto-generate: the structural system, HVAC, faade, etc.
It knows, for example, that it needs external sunscreens on the west
elevation to reduce late afternoon heat gain. These rules are all encoded
into the building seed. (See the video within the video that starts at 8:30.)
They use the analogy of the Monterey Cypress tree, which takes on a
different shape based on where it is planted, the prevailing winds and
conditions of its location and site.
In the same way that if you plant three separate Monterey Cypress seeds
in three separate locations youll get three separate trees; if you place
three separate building seeds in three separate locations youll get three
separate buildings.
In other words, the building takes on different forms based on the
different sites it is placed on.
The software designs all of the bathrooms, fire stairs, ducts. Because all
of the rules are encoded within the building seed, you can make changes
to the building. When you do that, the building regrows.
http://bimandintegrateddesign.com/2014/10/24/googles-bim-busting-app-for-design-and-construction/[27/10/2014 10:01:20]
Googles BIM-busting App for Design and Construction | BIM + Integrated Design
Tool #2: Another tool Flux built helps with organizing data, making it
more actionable and more universally accessible. Think of it as a
feasibility study algorithm that, once you identify a site or sites,
instantaneously assesses entitlements, massing, building program,
building performance, leasable area and overall project budget.
Simon Rees, Associate Principal / Structural Group Leader at Arup in Los
Angeles, in a talk he gave in late October 2014 about a data-driven,
integrated project named P12 that involved input from ARUP, Flux,
Gensler, Cupertino Electric, Turner Construction, among others, calls this
Wrangling Geometry from the data.
http://bimandintegrateddesign.com/2014/10/24/googles-bim-busting-app-for-design-and-construction/[27/10/2014 10:01:20]
Googles BIM-busting App for Design and Construction | BIM + Integrated Design
They make the process transparent so you can see where all of the data is
coming from. So up on you monitor, as part of the tool, side by side with
the building massing is the building or zoning code and all of the rules
http://bimandintegrateddesign.com/2014/10/24/googles-bim-busting-app-for-design-and-construction/[27/10/2014 10:01:20]
Googles BIM-busting App for Design and Construction | BIM + Integrated Design
Calling BF Skinner
After using the tool for a while, says Carlile, you can develop an intuition
as to why the buildings are shaped the way they are. What we often think
of as artistic license is really just the manifestation of a rule set. This
represents one of the exciting ways that the data feedback loop can inform
and over time, improve ones intuition.
In the spirit of openly sharing technology in the software industry, making
the design and construction process not only more transparent but more
efficient, and reduce the time it takes to design and build buildings, Flux
asks: What if there was a standard library where people could build upon
the work of others, as opposed to solving the same problems over and
over again?
We already have that technology: its called the human mind and memory.
I think the population growth storyline and Mother Nature metaphor
dont mask the underlying opportunity to best greedy developers at their
own game by charging for this software as a service (SaaS.)
i.e. Free test-drive on 10 parcels $100 per additional parcel
(introductory price.)
33 million buildings will be needed by 2050. Thats 33 million rulesbased, design-by-constraints, deterministic, GMO seeds.
Constructors will be needed who know how to componentize,
http://bimandintegrateddesign.com/2014/10/24/googles-bim-busting-app-for-design-and-construction/[27/10/2014 10:01:20]
Googles BIM-busting App for Design and Construction | BIM + Integrated Design
http://bimandintegrateddesign.com/2014/10/24/googles-bim-busting-app-for-design-and-construction/[27/10/2014 10:01:20]
Googles BIM-busting App for Design and Construction | BIM + Integrated Design
buildings better.
Images: Flux
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http://bimandintegrateddesign.com/2014/10/24/googles-bim-busting-app-for-design-and-construction/[27/10/2014 10:01:20]