More Dragon Types for Sorcerers and Dragonborns for 5e

Based on the 2e MM

Gem Dragons:
Amethyst Dragons
Dragonborn breath attack:

10 sphere centered up to 15 away, Dex Save, Force Damage*

*Exploding crystal

Sorcerer spell damage:

Force Damage

Dragonborn and sorcerer resistance:

Poison Damage

Crystal Dragons
Dragonborn breath attack:

15 cone, Dex save, Piercing Damage*

*Crystal Shards

Sorcerer spell damage:

Piercing Damage

Dragonborn and sorcerer resistance:

Cold Damage

Emerald Dragons
Dragonborn breath attack:

10 sphere centered on caster, Con save, Thunder Damage

Sorcerer spell damage:

Thunder Damage

Dragonborn and sorcerer resistance:

Thunder Damage

Sapphire Dragons
Dragonborn breath attack:

15 cone, Con save, Thunder Damage

Sorcerer spell damage:

Thunder Damage

Dragonborn and sorcerer resistance:

Thunder Damage*
*Their normal spell immunities would be too strong.

Topaz Dragons
Dragonborn breath attack:

15 cone, Dex save, Radiant Damage*

*Dehydration

Sorcerer spell damage:

Radiant Damage

Dragonborn and sorcerer resistance:

Cold Damage

Other Dragons:
Brown Dragons
Dragonborn breath attack:

5x30 line, Dex save, Acid Damage*

*Unspecified

Sorcerer spell damage*:

Acid Damage
th

*Brown Dragons do not have wings, so at the 14 level their descendants can
instead manifest claws on their hands and feet which allow them to burrow at
their current speed.

Dragonborn and sorcerer resistance:

Acid Damage

Cloud Dragons
Dragonborn breath attack:

5x30 line, Dex save, Cold Damage

Sorcerer spell damage:

Cold Damage

Dragonborn and sorcerer resistance:

Cold Damage

Deep Dragons
Dragonborn breath attack:

5x30 line, Con save, Acid Damage*

*Flesh-eating gas

Sorcerer spell damage:

Acid Damage

Dragonborn and sorcerer resistance:

Fire or Cold Damage*

*They have both, but for the sake of balance, pick one or consult your DM.

Mercury Dragons
Dragonborn breath attack:

5x30 line, Con save, Radiant Damage

Sorcerer spell damage:

Radiant Damage

Dragonborn and sorcerer resistance:

Fire Damage

Mist Dragons
Dragonborn breath attack:

5x30 line, Con save, Fire Damage*

*Scalding mist

Sorcerer spell damage:

Fire Damage

Dragonborn and sorcerer resistance:

Fire Damage

Shadow Dragons

Dragonborn breath attack:

10 sphere centered up to 15 away, Con save, Necrotic Damage

Sorcerer spell damage:

Necrotic Damage

Dragonborn and sorcerer resistance:

Necrotic Damage

Steel Dragons
Dragonborn breath attack:

10 sphere centered up to 15 away, Con save, Poison Damage

Sorcerer spell damage:

Poison Damage

Dragonborn and sorcerer resistance:

Poison Damage

Yellow Dragons
Dragonborn breath attack:

5x30 line, Dex save, Fire Damage*

*Scorching air and sand

Sorcerer spell damage:

Fire Damage

Dragonborn and sorcerer resistance:

Fire Damage