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Jawaharlal Nehru

IS 1885-57 (2008): Electrotechnical vocabulary, Part 57:

Circuit theory [ETD 1: Basic Electrotechnical Standards]

! $ ' +-
Satyanarayan Gangaram Pitroda

Invent a New India Using Knowledge

! > 0 B

BharthariNtiatakam

Knowledge is such a treasure which cannot be stolen

(d

@\-1/u\

pq

m
,

IS 1885 (Part 57) :2008

IEC 60050-131 :2002

Wwfh

JmmF
Wwk!l

wT157

( w

Ti-K=f%ad

33~m)

Indian Standard
ELECTROTECHNICAL

VOCABULARY

PART 57 CIRCUIT THEORY

(

Second Revision)

ICS 01 .040.17; 17.220.01; 29.220

@ BIS 2008

BUREAU
MANAK
~&Iy 2008

OF

BHAVAN,

INDIAN

STANDARDS

9 BAHADUR
SHAH
NEW DELHI 110002

ZAFAR

MARG
Price Rs. 1130.L!!J

Basic Electrotechnical

NATIONAL

Standards

Sectionar Committee,

ETD 01

FOREWORD

This Indian Standard (Part 57) (Second Revision) which is identical with IEC 60050-131 :2002
International Electrotechnical
Vocabulary Part 131: Circuit theory issued by the International
Electrotechnical
Commission
(lEC) was adopted by the Bureau of Indian Standards
on the
recommendation
of the Basic Electrotechnical
Standards Sectional Committee and approval of the
Electrotechnical Division Council.
This standard was first published in 1982 and subsequently
undertaken to align it with IEC 60050-131 :2002.

revised in 1993.

This revision has been

The text of IEC Standard has been approved as suitable for publication as an Indian Standard without
deviations.
Certain conventions
are, however, not identical to those used in Indian Standards.
Attention is particularly drawn to the following:
a)

Wherever the words International

be read as Indian Standard.

Stahdard appear referring to this standard,

they should

b)

Comma (,) has been used as a decimal marker, while in Indian Standards, the current
practice is to use a point (.) as the decimal marker.

In this adopted standard, reference appears to certain International Standards for which Indian
Standards also exist.
The corresponding
Indian Standards, which are to be substituted in their
respective places, are listed below along with their degree of equivalence for the editions indicated:

i
1
*
,. :x*

International

Standard

Corresponding

IEC 60027-1 (1992) Letter symbols to be

used in electrical technology Part 1:
General

Indian Standard

IS 3722 (Part 1) :1983 Letter symbols

and signs used in electrical technology:
Part 1 General guidance on symbols
and subscripts (first revision)

Degree of
Equivalence
1

Technically
Equivalent

IEC
60050-101
(1998)
Electrotechnical
Vocabulary
Mathematics

International
Part 101:

IS 1885 (Part 72) :2006

International
Electrotechnical
Vocabulary:
Part 72
Mathematics

Identical

IEC
60050-111
(1996)
Electrotechnical
Vocabulary
Physics and chemistry

International
Part 111:

IS 1885 (Part 73/See

1) : 1993
Electrotechnical
Vocabulary:
Part 73
Physics
and chemistry,
Section
1
Physical concepts

Technically
Equivalent

IEC
60050-151
(2001)
International
Electrotechnical
Vocabulary Part 151:
Electric and magnetic devices

Is
1885
(Part
74)
:
1993
Electrotechnical
Vocabulary:
Part 74
Electrical and magnetic devices

do

The technical committee responsible for the preparation of this standard has reviewed the provisions
of the following International
Standards referred in this standard and has decided that they are
acceptable for use in conjunction with this standard:
International

Title

Standard

IEC 60027-2 (2000)

in
Letter
symbols
to be used
Telecommunications
and electronics

IEC 60050-121

International

(1998)

Electrotechnical

Vocabulary

electrical

technology

Part

2:

Part 121: Electromagnetism

(Continued

on third cover)

.,

.,

.,% ..

b
IS 1885

(Part 57) :2008

[EC 60050-131:2002

CONTENTS

Scope .............. ......... ....... ..... ......... ............ ... .................. ....................... .... ... ...... ... .......

Normative

Terms

references

.......... ......... ............... .................. ........................ ... .... .... .... ... .....

and definitions

. .......... .......... ............. ................... ...................... ..... ........ .... .......

..... ............... ............. .. .. ........................................ ..... ....... .... ......

Section

131-11

.General

Section

131-12 Circuit

Section

131.13.

Network

Section

131.14.

Two.port

Section

131-15 Methods

LIST OF SYMBOLS

elements

and their characteristics

topology
andn.port
of circuit

.......... ................. .... .......... ....... 30

........ ............ .......... ........ ........ ........... .. ..... .... .... ...... ....... 77
networks
theory

. ................... ............ ......... ..... .... ....... ... ...... 95

....... .. ....................................... ...... ....... ............ 113

. ... ....... ...... ....... ... ... . . ..

.. ...... .... ................ .. ...... ........... ......... 135

IS 1885 (Part 57) :2008

IEC60050-131

:2002

Indian Standard
ELECTROTECHNICAL
PART

57

CIRCUIT

(Second
1

Revision )

of IEC 60050 gives the general

terminology
used in the theory of electric
terms
pertaining
to circuit
elements
and
circuits,
as well as general

characteristics,
theory.

to network

topology,

This terminology
is of course
specialized
parts of the IEV.
section

magnetic

THEORY

Scope

This part
magnetic

The

VOCABULARY

on

polyphase

circuits,

Normative

consistent

circuits,

will be expanded

to n-port

which

and

with

was

in a separate

two-port

the

networks,

terminology

existing

to methods

developed

in the

first

edition

in

and
their

of circuit

the

other

Electric

and

part of iEC 60050.

references

The following
normative
documents
contain provisions
which, through reference
in this text,
constitute
provisions
of this International
Standard .. For dated
references,
subsequent
amendments
to, or revisions of, any of these publicat~~ns do not apply. However,
parties to
agreements
based on this International
Standard are encouraged
to investigate
the possibility
of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents
indicated below. For undated
references,
the latest edition of the normative
document referred to applies. Members of IEC
and ISO maintain registers of currently valid International
Standards.
IEC 60027-1:1992,
Letter
+ Amendment
I :1997
IEC 60027-2:2000,
Letter
cations and electronics
IEC 60050-101:1998,
IEC 60050-111:1996,
chemistry
IEC 60050-121:1998,
IEC 60050-151:2001,
magnetic devices

symbols

syrnbok

International
International

International

to be

used

in electrical

to be used in electrical

Electrotechnical
Electrotechnical

Electrotechn~cal

technology

technology

Vocabulary

Part

Part 2: Telecommuni-

- Part 101: Mathematics

Vocabulary

Vocabulary

Part

111:

Electrotechnical

Vocabulary

Part

151:

IEC 60050-702:1992,
International
signals and related devices

Electrotechnical

Vocabulary .

Part

702.

International

Electrotechnical

Vocabulary

Physics

and

- Part 121: Electromagnetism

International

IEC 60050-726:1982,
and waveguides

1. General

Electric

and

Oscillations,

- Part 726: Transmission

lines

IS 1885 (Part
IEC60050-131

Termes

Terms

57) :2008
:2002

et definitions
and

definitions

Section

131-11

Section

- Generalities

131-11-

General

131-11-01
grandeur

integrale

integrale
de
magnetique

(en electromagnetism),

ligne,

de surface

ou de volume

dune

grandeur

associee

au champ

electro-

NOTE 1 Les grandeurs

associees
au champ electromagnetique
sent par exempie : Ie champ
electrique,
Iinduction electrique,
Ie champ magnetique,
Iinduction magnetique,
la charge electrique
volumique, la densite de courant, Ie potentiel vecteur magnetique.
Les grandeurs int6grales sent par
exemple : la tension electrique,
Ie courant electrique,
la charge electrique,
Ie flux magnetique,
la tension magnetique, Ie flux totalise (voir la CEI 60050-121).
NOTE 2 Les integrals

integral
line,

quantity

surface

de Iigne, de surface et de volume sent definies clans la CEI 60050-101.

(in electromagnetism)

or volume

integral

of a quantity

associated

with an electromagnetic

field

NOTE 1 Quantities
associated
with electromagnetic
field are for example:
electric field strength,
electric flux density, magnetic field strength, magnetic flux density, volumic electric charge, electric
current density, magnetic vector potential. Integral quantities are for example: voltage (electric tension),
electric current, electric charge, magnetic flux; magnetic tension, linked flux (see IEC 60050-121).
NOTE 2 Line, surface and volume integrals are defined in IEC 60050-101,
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

ZLKL9 Q&s

%?)+5$( *62. %IWJ )

lntegralgro&e
(auf dem Gebiet des Elektromagnetismus),
magnitud
(~~~~~y~)

integral (en electromagnetism)

#+~*~~

wielkosc ca}kowa
grandeza integral
integralstorhet

(w elektromagnetyzm ie)
(em eiectromagnetismo)

IS 1885 (Part
IEC60050-131

57):

2008

:2002

131-11-02
theorie des circuits,
theoriedes
reseaux,

f
f

etude des systemes

electriques
et magnetiques
magnetiques
sent decrits a Iaide de grandeurs

clans Iaquelle
integrals

NOTE La theorie des circuits est une simplification

(voir Ies CEI 60050-101
et 121),

Ies phenomenes

de la theorie plus generale

electriques

fondee

et

sur Ies champs

circuit theory
network theory
study of electric
and magnetic
systems
in terms of integral quantities
described
NOTE Circuit theory is a simplification
(see IEC 60050-101
and 121).

ar
cn
de
es
ja

pl
pt
Sv

dlS+JJl

%*

- Jl~All

in which

of the

the

more

electric

general

and

magnetic

theory

based

phenomena

on field

are

quantities

q>

H?.ii%mti;
w*@J*
Netzwerktheorie,
f
teoria de circuitos;
teoria
lEIF#$E%?ia; i@E+3#43El%i
teoria obwodow
teoria de circuitos;
teoria
kretsteori

de redes

de redes

131-11-03
element

de circuit,

en electromagnetism,
modele mathematique
relations entre des grandeurs
integrals
circuit

;JIJ

caracterise

par une ou plusieurs

element

in electromagnetism,
mathematical
between integral quantities
ar
cn
de
es
]a
PI
pt
Sv

dun dispositif

model

of a device

l?&lli4+
Netzwerkelement,
n
elemento de circuito
Elil%*T
element obwodu
elemento de circuito
kretselement

characterized

by one or more relations

IS 1885 (Part
IEC60050-131

57): 2008
:2002

131-11-04
element

de circuit

electrique,

element de circuit pour Iequel seules des relations

sent prises en compte
electric

circuit

integrals

6Jectriques

element

circuit element

for which only relations

ar
cl-l
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

J##%JJ

entre des grandeurs

elektrisches
Netzwerkelement,
elemento de circuito e16ctr{co
S$RB%3RF
element obwodu elektrycznego
elemento de circuito elbctrico
elektriskt
kretseiement

between

electric integral quantities

are considered

131-11-05
element

de circuit

magn6tique,

element
de circuit pour Iequel
seules
magnetiques sent prises en compte
magnetic

circuit

des

relations

entre

des

grandeurs

int6grales

element

circuit element for which only relations between magnetic integral quantities are considered
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

6~tJ +

&u@&

Mk%zf+
magnetisches
Netzwerkelement,
elemento de circuito magnetico
W%BH45R+
element obwodu magnetycznego
elemento de circuito magnetico
magnetiskt
kretselement

131-11-06
circuit,

ensemble

delements

de circuit interconnected

circuit
set of interconnected
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

;jl

M(l)
Netzwerk,
circuito
EM
obwod
circuito
krets

circuit elements

IS 1885 (Part
IEC60050-131

57) :2008
:2002

131-11-07
circuit electrique,
reseau electrique,
circuit

forme

m
m

seulement

delements

de circuit

NOTE 1 Dans la CEI 60050-151,

Ies termes
sens appropries a des dispositifs et milieux.
NOTE 2 Le terme a reseau

electric
electric
circuit

a circuit eiectrique

>)non qualifie est employe

}) et u reseau

en topologie des reseaux

electrique

>>ont des

(voir 131 -13-03).

circuit
network
consisting

of electric

circuit

elements

NOTE 1- In IEC 60050-151,

the terms
relative to devices and media,
NOTE 2ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

electriques

electric

only
circuit and electric

network

have other

meanings

The term network without qualifier is used in network topology (see 131-13-03).

&J+s

A@;

*M;

*F!%

Z&@

6#lJ

.,

elektrisches
Netzwerk, n
circuito electrico;
red electrica
Et5ilHM
; lS5t!Fl?4fH
obwod elektryczny
circuito electrico;
rede eldctrica
elektrisk krets; stromkrets

131-11-08
circuit

magnetique,

circuit forme seulement

delements

NOTE Dans la CEI 60050-151,

magnetic
circuit

of magnetic

NOTE In IEC 60050-151,

~tih,

a-l
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

E&l%

Ie terme u circuit magnetique

B a un sens appropri6

A des milieux.

circuit

consisting

ar

de circuit magnetiques

circuit

elements

only

the term magnetic circuit has another meaning relative to media.

t

i#J

magnetisches
Netzwerk,
circuito magnetico
@%EIEf
obwod magnetyczny
circuito magnetico
magnetisk
krets

IS 1885 (Part
IEC60050-131

57) :2008
:2002

131-11-09
localise,

adj

qualifie un element de circuit

exprimees
par des fonctions:
Ieurs combinaisons

pour Iequel Ies relations entre grandeurs

integrals
peuvent ~tre
par des derivees
ou integrals
par rapport au temps, ou par

NOTE Un element localise est considere comme ayant des dimensions

par rapport aux Iongueurs donde pertinentes du champ electromagnetique.

geometriques

negligeables

lumped

qualifies
pressed
thereof

a circuit element
for which the relations
between
integral
quantities
can be exby functions,
or by derivatives
or integrals
with respect to time, or combinations

NOTE A lumped circuit element is considered to have

pertinent wavelengths of the electromagnetic
field.
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

dimensions

negligible

with respect

to the

f.#H>m-&
konzentriert

(Adjektiv)

concentrado;
$t5T(ff)

de parametros concentrados

skupiony;
o parametrach
concentrado
koncentrerad

skupionych

131-11-10

a parametres
reparti, adj

repartis,

qualificatif

qualifie un element
de circuit pour Iequel
des derivees
par rapport aux coordonnees

Ies relations
spatiales

entre

grandeurs integrals

contiennent

distributed
qualifies
a circuit
element
for which
the
derivatives
with respect to space coordinates
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

L*
fifitxl
verteilt (Adjektiv)
distribuido;
de parametros
distribuidos
jj-7T$-?5 Of;)
rozlozony;
o parametrach
rozloionych
de par~metros
distribuidos
utbredd

relations

between

integral

quantities

contain

IS 1885 (Part 57):

2008
:2002

IEC60050-131

131-11-11
borne,

point de connexion
dun element
de circuit electrique,
(1 31-1 3-03) a dautres elements
de circuit electriques,

dun circuit electrique

ou dun
circuits electriques
ou reseaux

reseau

NOTE 1- Pour un element de circuit electrique, Ies bornes sent Ies points auxquels ou entre Iesquels
Ies grandeurs integrals
sent definies. A chaque borne, il y a un seul courant electrique de Iexterieur
vers Ielement de circuit.
NOTE 2 Le terme a borne )>a un sens apparente

clans la CEI 60050-151.

terminal
point of interconnection
of an electric circuit element, an electric
with other electric circuit elements, electric circuits or networks

circuit

or a network

(131-13-03)

NOTE 1 For an electric circuit element the terminals are the points at which or between which the
related integral quantities are defined. At each terminal, there is only one electric current from outside
into the element.
NOTE 2 The term terminal has a related meaning in IEC 60050-151.

ar
cn

dJL
%3

de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

Pol, m; Anschlusspunkt,
borne; terminal
MT
koricowka
terminal
poi

m; Anschluss,

131-11-12
multip61e,

adj

qualifie un element
de deux bornes
n-terminal,

de circuit electrique,

un circuit electrique

GIJ41

cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

n%$h!l

(131-13-03)

a plus

adj

qualifies an electric circuit element, an electric

terminals with n generally greater than two
ar

ou un reseau

circuit

or a network

(131-13-03)

having

J-

mehrpolig (Adjektiv); n-polig (Adjektiv)

muitipolo;
de ~t-terminales
n!2%%U)(W)
ti-koricowkowy; wielokoncowkowy
multipolar
n-polig

IS 1885 (Part

57) :2008

IEC60050-131

:2002
I

131-11-13
multip61e

elementaire,

element de circuit electrique a plus de deux bornes

NOTE Pour un multipble elementaire
1)

la somme algebrique
instant ;

2)

il y a M 1 relations

n-terminal
electric

circuit

circuit

a n bornes :

des courants electriques

independantes

entrant clans Ielement

entre Ies grandeurs

par Ies bornes est nulle a tout

integrals.

element

element

having

NOTE For an n-terminal

n terminals

with n generally

greater

than two

circuit element:

1)

the algebraic sum of the electric currents into the element through the terminals is zero at any instant

2)

there are n 1 independent

ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

;$IJ

dJ4t
6J.MiO
Hsek%iii+

relations between integral quantities.

J.@&

mehrpoliges
Netzwerkelement,
n; n-poliges Netzwerkelement,
elemento multi polo; elemento de circuito de n-term inales
nf#7=iElil%*7
element n-koncowkowy;
element wielokoncowkowy
multipolo elementar
n-poligt kretselement

>

131-11-14
multip61e
circuit

(l),m

electrique

NOTE - Lorsque n est sp&cifie,

<{multip61e a n bornes D, <<tripde

n-terminal
electric

having

n terminals

NOTE - When n is specified,

bornes, tripr51e, etc.
(ti~

cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

Jt**lt&

un terme
>>,etc.

plus specifique

est employe

en frangais,

par

exemple,
M

circuit

circuit

ar

a plus de deux bornes

J+

) dl#l

with n generally

a more specific

term

greater

than two

is used in French,

for example

multipdle

6JJAL) 6>IJ

Mehrpol, m; mehrpoliges
elektrisches
Netzwerk,
circuito multi polo; circuito de n-terrninales
n%?- EJk%
obwod n-koncowkowy;
obwod wielokoncowkowy
multipolo (1)
li-pol

A n

n; n-poliges

elektrisches

Netzwerk,

IS 1885 (Part 57): 2008

IEC60050-131 :2002
131-11-15
bip6!e (l), m
dip61e (deconseille
circuit

electrique

two-terminal
electric
ar
en
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

clans ce sens),
a deux

bornes

circuit

circuit

having

dJa.11 Z@

two terminals

6JIJ

=%ial%
Zweipol, m; zweipoliges
circuito bipolo; circuito
2%=FE!%3
dwojnik
bipolo (1)
tvapol

elektrisches
Netzwerk,
de dos terminals

131-11-16
bip61e

elementaire,

element

de circuit

two-terminal
electric
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

electrique

a deux

bornes

element

circuit

~.AJ

element

having

two terminals

m ~

$
=%fii

zweipoiiges
Netzwerkelement,
n
elemento bipolo; elemento de circuito
2M7*+
dwojnik elementary
bipolo elementar
tv~poligt kretselement

de dos terminals

131-11-17
independent

du temps,

qualificatif

qualifie un element de circuit

ne dependent pas du temps

ou un circuit

pour Iequel

Ies relations

entre

grandeurs

integrals

time-independent
qualifies

depend
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

*$

a circuit

element

or a circuit

for which

the relations

on time
I *

&

4EilIf?zfr5
zeitunabhangig
(Adjektiv)
independiente
del tiempo
F%Pqaqti (m)
niezalezny od czasu
independente
do tempo
tidoberoende

between

integral

quantities

do not

IS 1885 (Part
IEC60050-131

57) :2008
:2002

131-11-18

Iineaire,

adj

qualifie
un element
de circuit
integrals
sent Iineaires
NOTE

1 Une relation
F(axl+/3x2)

y = F(x)
=aF(x,

ou un circuit

pour

entre deux grandeurs

)+p

Iequel

Ies relations

entre

x et J, ou F est un operateur,

Ies grandeurs

est Iineaire si

F(x*)

a et ~ etant des nombres reels ou complexes

NOTE 2 En anglais, Ie terme a linear >) a un autre sens clans la CEI 60050-111,
et 111-14-58.
En fran~ais, Ie terme equivalent est (( Iineique )).

numeros

111-12-09

linear
qualifies
NOTE

a circuit

element
~ = F(x)

1 A relation
F(ax,

where

or a circuit

+px2)=a

for which the integral

en
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

are linearly

between two quantities x and y, where F is an operator,

F(.Y1)+p

related

is linear if

F(x2)

a and ~ are real or complex numbers.

NOTE 2 In English, the term linear has another meaning

111-14-58. In French, the equivalent term is lineique.
ar

quantities

in IEC 60050-111,

items 111-12-09

and

e#m

finear (Adjektiv)
lineal
%!% (U))
Iiniowy
linear
Iinjar

131-11-19
non Iineaire,

qualificatif

qualifie
un element
de circuit ou un circuit
integrals
ne sent pas toutes Iineaires

pour

Iequel

Ies relations

entre

Ies grandeurs

non-linear
qualifies a circuit
are linear
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

element

or a circuit

for which

not all relations

!&#%
nichtlinear
(Adjektiv)
no lineal
%%%
(1))
nieliniowy
niio-linear
icke-iinjar

10

between

the integral

quantities

IS 1885 (Pafl
IEC60050-131

57) :2008
:2002

131-11-20

symetrique,
qualifie
restent

adj

un bipdle, elementaire
ou non, pour Iequel Ies relations entre Ies grandeurs
valables si on remplace la valeur de chaque grandeur par son oppose

NOTE 1 - Un exemple de bipble elementaire symetrique est un element resistif

relation fonctionnel[e impaire entre la tension instantanee et Ie courant instantane.
NOTE 2- Le terme a symetrique
ou a un systeme polyphase.

~) a dautres

sens Iorsquil est applique

integrals

caracterise

par une

a un biporte (voir 131 -12-70)

symmetric
qualifies a two-terminal
element or a two-terminal
circuit for which the relations
between
integral quantities
remain valid if the value of each quantity is replaced by its negative
NOTE 1 - An example is a resistive element characterized
instantaneous voltage and instantaneous current.

by an odd functional

relation

the

between

NOTE 2- The term symmetric has other meanings when applied to a two-port network (see 131-12-70)
or to a polyphase system.
ar

J!iLia

cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

symmetrisch
simetrico
N*
(L~>)
symetryczny
simetrico
symmetrisk

Xfffili!l
(Adjektiv)

131-11-21
asymetrique,

adj

qualifie un bipble, elementaire

integrals
cesse detre valable

ou non, pour Iequel au moins une relation entre Ies grandeurs

si on remplace la valeur de chaque grandeur par son oppose

NOTE 1 - Un exemple de bipdle asymetrique

NOTE 2-

Le terme <{asymetrique

est une diode ideale.

j) a un autre sens Iorsquil est applique a un biporte (voir 131-12-71).

asymmetric
qualifies
a two-terminal
element
or a two-terminal
between the integral quantities
does not remain valid
by its negative

circuit for which at least one relation

if the value of each quantity is replaced

NOTE 1 An example is an ideal diode.

NOTE 2 The term asymmetric has another meaning when applied to a two-port network (see 131-12-71).
ar
en
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

$Lin

dFxkt$stt!l
unsymmetrisch
asimetrico
*M?%
(0)
niesymetryczny
assimetrico
asymmetrisk

(Adjektiv)

11

m
IS 1885 (Part 57) :2008
IEC 60050-131
:2002
131-11-22
courant

continu,

courant
electrique
independent
du temps OU, par
composante
continue est dimportance
primordial
NOTE - Pour Ie qualificatif
direct

extension,

courant

periodique

periodic

current

dent

la

DC, voir la CEI 60050-151.

current

electric
current
that is time-independent
component
of which is of primary importance

or,

by

extension,

the

direct

NOTE - For the qualifier DC, see IEC 60050-151.

ar
Cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

*
J@
Etiitaim
Gleichstrom,
m
corriente continua
Efisfi
prqd staly
corrente continua
Iikstrom

13l-11-23

tension

continue,

tension
electrique
independante
du
composante
continue est dimportance
NOTE - Pour Ie qualificatif
direct
direct

temps OU, par

primordial

tension

periodique

dent

la

DC, voir la CEI 60050-151.

voltage
tension

voltage that is time-independent

which is of primary importance

or, by extension,

NOTE For the qualifier DC, see IEC 60050-151

ar
cn
de
es
la
pi
pf
Sv

extension,

$*+;*++
Eill*EE
Gleichspannung,
tension continua
@lti?!Srs
napiqcie stale
tensiio continua
Iikspanning

12

periodic

voltage

the direct

component

of

IS 1885 (Part
IEC60050-131

57) :2008
:2002

131.lf-24
courant

alternatif,

courant dectrique
qui est une fonction
periodique
par extension,
a composante
continue negligeable
NOTE Pour Ie qualificatif
alternating

du temps

a composante

continue

nulle

OU,

AC, voir la CEI 60050-151.

current

electric
current
that is a periodic
function
extension, a negligible direct component

of time

with

a zero

direct

component

or,

by

NOTE For the qualifier AC, see IEC 60050-151.

ar
Cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

Jl+i
%ilieilii
Wechselstrom, m
corriente alterna
Z3ZMtaiill
prqd przemienny
corrsnte alternada;
vaxeistrom
Ad+

corrente alterna

131-11-25
tension

alternative,

tension electrique
qui est une fonction periodique
par extension,
a composante
continue negligeable
NOTE Pour Ie qualificatif
alternating
alternating

ja
pl
pt
Sv

continue

nulle

OU,

voltage
tension
of time

with

NOTE - For the qualifier AC, see IEC 60050-151

;JJjia

a composante

AC, voir la CEI 60050-151,

voltage that is a periodic function

a negligible direct component

ar
cl-l
de
es

du temps

&h;

JJ>

J++

3zwd3EE

Wechselspannung,
f
tension alterna
?5ti%E
napi~cie przemienne
tensiio alternada;
tens50
vaxelspanning

alterna

13

a zero

direct

component

or,

by extension,

IS 1885 (Part
IEC60050-131

57): 2008
:2002

131-11-26
phaseur,

representation
dune grandeur
integrale
sinusoidale
par une grandeur complexe
dent. largument est egal a la phase a Iorigine et Ie module est egal a la valeur efficace [101-14-62 MOD]
NOTE 1 Pour une grandeur
NOTE 2 La representation
a phaseur )).

a(r)= Aficos
semblable

(WZ+ O.) Ie phaseur est A exp jr90.

ou Ie module est &gal a Iamplitude

NOTE 3 Un phaseur peut aussi etre represent

est parfois aussi appelee

graphiquement.

phasor
representation
of a sinusoidal integral quantity by a complex quantity
the initial phase and whose modulus is equal to the root-mean-square
NOTE 1 For a quantity

a(t)= .4N@cos (of+

NQTE 2 The similar representation

phasor.

whose argument is equal to

value[101 -14-62 MOD]

O.) the phasor is A exp jOO.

with the modulus equal to the amplitude

is sometimes

also called

NOTE 3 A phasor can also be represented graphically.

ar

*;
(qJJ.& ) +
4?3s
Zeiger, m
fasor
7= T

qJJn

%
es
ja
fazor; wskaz (termin przestarzaly);
pl
fasor
pt
SW visare

wektor (termin niezalecany

w tym sensie)

131-11-27

regime

period ique, m

etat dun element de circuit electrique

et tensions qui sent tous des fonctions
periodic

ou dun circuit electrique

caracterise
par des courants
periodiques
du temps ayant la m~me periode

conditions

state of an electric
circuit element
or electric
currents and voltages all being periodic functions
ar

~~jJ

cn
de
es
ja
pi
pt
Sv

M#Hvt*

d~ta

periodische
Bedingungen,
regimen periodico
Hm%?$
stan okresowy
regime periodico
periodiskt
tillst~nd

f, PI

14

circuit that is characterized

of time with the same period

by the

electric

IS 1885 (Part
IEC60050-131

57) :2008
:2002

131-11-28
regime

sinusoidal,

etat dun element

par des courants
m~me frequence
sinusoidal

de circuit elect rique Iineaire ou dun circuit electrique

et tensions
qui sent tous des fonctions
sinusoidales

conditions

state of a linear electric circuit element or electric

currents and voltages all being sinusoidal
functions
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

Iineaire caracterise
du temps ayant la

circuit that is characterized

by the electric
of time with the same frequency

L.J&&
iE!Eika
Sinusvorgange,
m, pl; Sinusbedingungen,
regimen sinusoidal
iE%w*{*
stan sinusoidalny
regime sinusoidal
sinusformigt
tillstand

f, pl

131-11-29
sens

du courant

par convention,

electrique,

sens du transfert

net de charge

electrique

positive

entre deux bornes

NOTE Dans Ie cas usuel de porteurs de charge negatifs, Ie sens du courant est oppose a ceiui du flot
des porteurs de charge,
direction

of electric

current

by convention,
the direction
terminal to another terminal

of the

net flow

NOTE In the usual case of negative charge

direction of the flow of these charge earners.
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

of positive

carriers,

<41
J@f bt+Jl
%iMfil&l
Strom richtung, f
sentido de la corriente electrica
%Mofim
kierunek prqdu elektrycznego
sentido da corrente electri~a
stromriktning

15

electric

the direction

charge

transferred

from

of the current is opposite

one

to the

IS 1885 (Part
IEC60050-131

57) :2008
:2002

131-11-30
symb.: p
puissance

instantanee

(pour

pour

un bipde,

elementaire

entre

Ies bornes

et du courant

un bipble),

f
A et B, produit

ou non, de bornes
electrique

i clans Ie bip~le

de la tension

electrique

UAB

p=uAB. i
ou UAB est Iintegrale
est positif

curviligne

si Ie sens du courant

du champ
electrique

NOTE 1 Le sens du courant electrique

electrique

de A a B et ou Ie courant

est de A vers B et negatif

clans Ie bip61e

clans Ie cas contraire

est celui defini en 131-11-29.

NOTE 2 En theorie des circuits, Ie champ electrique est generalement irrotationnel et par consequent,
UAB= VA VB, ou VA et VB sent respectivemen! Ies potentials electriques aux bornes A et B.
instantaneous

power

for a two-terminal
voltage

(for a two-terminal

element

UAB between

circuit)

or a two-terminal

the terminals

circuit

and the electric

with

current

terminals

A and

i in the element

B, product

of the

or circuit:

p=uAB. i
where

ziA~ is the line integral

current in the element

the opposite case

or circuit

of the electric
is taken

field strength

positive

from A to B, and where

if its direction

the electric

is from A to B and negative

in

NOTE 1 The direction of electric current is as defined in 131-11-29.

NOTE 2 In circuit theory the electric field strength
where

ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

is generally

VA and VB are the electric potentials at terminals

(dJdl

z#M

6JIJJ) Z+&l

irrotational

and thus

UAB = VA vB,

A and B, respectively.

;Jd

BtiTtJ21*( =.x+iHiiRwl )
Momentanieistung
(bei einem Zweipol),
potencia instantanea
(para un bipolo)
(2fil; 7-EIKTUI)
I!RE%%fi
moc chwilowa (dwojnika)
pot~ncia instant~nea
(para urn bipolo)
momentan effekt (for tv~pol)

f; Momentanwert

16

der Leistung

(bei einem Zweipol),

,,;
,,:,
!!!!!!L
IS 1885 (Part
IEC60050-131

57) :2008
:2002

131-11-31
symb.:

puissance

instantanee

(pour

pour un multip61e a n bornes,

bornes formees en choisissant
NOTE La puissance

instantaneous

un multipde),

somme des puissances instantanees

relatives aux H 1 paires de
Iune des bornes comme borne commune a toutes Ies paires

instantanee

power

est independante

(for an n-terminal

du choix de la borne commune.

circuit)

sum of the instantaneous

powers relative to the n 1 pairs
terminals is chosen as a common terminal for the pairs
NOTE The instantaneous
ar

(tiJLN

cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

I!%!#l#*(

J*

of terminals

when

) Uk=t 3JJJ
ni%*E+Kl )
der Leistung

(bei einem Mehrpol),

poti%cia instantiinea (para urn multipolo)

momentan effekt (for n-pol)

131-11-32
instantanee

pour un bip~le

absorbee,

ou un multip~le,

instantaneous
for a two-terminal
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

absorbed
circuit

puissance

instantanee

ayant

une valeur

positive

power
or an n-terminal

circuit,

positive

instantaneous

power

~
&ld
;JJJ
W!M!EWOJ*
Momentanwert
der aufgenommenen
potencia instantanea
absorbida
g$@gQ~~
moc chwilowa pobierana
pot6ncia instant~nea
absorvida
momentant
upptagen effekt

Leistung,

131-11-33
puissance

instantanee

pour un bipde
instantaneous

fournie,

ou un multip61e,
supplied

f
puissance

instantanee

ayant une valeur

negative

power

for a two-terminal

circuit

ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

Z+l&al ;Jd

(LAJt ) ;J&
E#RttEtAti*

of the

power is independent of the choice of the common terminal.

Momentanleistung
(bei einem Mehrpol), f; Momentanwert
potencia instantanea
(para un multipolo)
(nil FIEliWTm)
I%i%?afi
moc chwilowa (obwodu ~-koncowkowego)

puissance

one

or an n-terminal

Momentanwert
der abgegebenen
potencia instantanea
cedida
&$w&#il%fi
moc chwilowa dostarczana
pot~ncia instant~nea
fornecida
momentant
avgiven effekt

circuit,

Leistung,

17

negative

instantaneous

power

IS 1885 (Part 57) :2008

IEC 60050-131
:2002
131-11-34
passif,

adj

qualifie un el~ment de circuit ou un circuit clans Iequel Iintegrale

de la puissance
ne peut pas ~tre negative
sur tout intervalle
de temps commenqant
avant
allmentation
en energie electrique
NOTE 1 En regime periodique, Iintervalle
lieu de commencer a moins Iinfini.

dintegration

NOTE 2 Un circuit passif ne contient normalement

peut comporter

instantanee
la premiere

un nombre fini de periodes

au

aucune source de tension ou de courant

passive
qualifies
a circuit element or a circuit for which the time integral of the instantaneous
power
cannot be negative over any time interval beginning
at an instant before the first supply of
electric energy
NOTE 1- Under periodic conditions, the integration
periods instead of beginning at minus infinity.

interval

can

comprise

an integral

number

of

NOTE 2 A passive circuit normally does not contain voltage or current sources
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

k+

Zixllfl

passiv (Adjektiv)
pasivo
%~J (~J&)
pasywny
passivo
passiv

131-11-35

dissipatif,

adj

de la puissance
instantanee
qualifie un element de circuit ou un circuit clans Iequel Iintegrale
est positive
sur tout intervalle
de temps contenant
Iinstant de la premiere
alimentation
en
energie electrique
NOTE - En regime periodique, Iintervalle
Ileu de commencer a molns Iinfini.

dintegration

peut comporter

un nombre fini de periodes

au

dissipative

qualifies
a passive
circuit element
or a passive
circuit for which the time integral
of the
instantaneous
power is positive over any time interval containing
the instant of the first supply
of electric energy
NOTE Under periodic conditions, the Integration
Instead of beglnnlng at minus Infinity
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

K&$

dissipative (Adjektiv);
disipativo
#J& (/, )
rozpraszaj4cy
dissipative
effektforbrukande

energieaufnehmend

interval

(Adjektiv)

18

can comprise

an integral

number

of periods

IS 1885 (Part
IEC60050-131

non dissipatif,

57) :2008
:2002

qualificatif

qualifie un element
de circuit ou un circuit clans Iequel Iintegrale
de la puissance
nest pas toujours
positive
sur tout intervalle
de temps
commengant
avant
alirnentation
en energie electrique

instantanee
la premiere

NOTE En regime periodique, Iintervalle dintegration peut comporter un nombre fini de periodes
lieu de commencer a moins Iinfini. Lintegrale de la puissance instantanee est alors nulle.

au

non-dissipative
qualifies
a passive
circuit element
or a passive
instantaneous
power is not always positive
over
before the first supply of electric energy

circuit for which

any time interval

the time integral

of the
beginning
at an instant
8

NOTE Under periodic conditions, the integration interval can comprise an integral number of periods
instead of beginning at minus infinity. In this case, the time integral of the instantaneous power is zero.
ar
cn
de
es

ja
pl
pt
Sv

J.L$L2*

~EE!3ERJ
verlustfrei
(Adjektiv)
no disipstivo
**M
(0)
nierozpraszaj~cy;
zachowawczy
nao-dissipativo
icke effektforbrukande

131-11-37
reactif,

adj

qualifie, en regime sinusoidal,

un element de circuit Iineaire ou un circuit Iineaire
Iintegrale de la puissance instantanee
sur un nombre entier de periodes est nulle

clans Iequel

NOTE Un circuit ou element de circuit reactif est passif et non dissipatif

reactive
qualifies,
under sinusoidal
integral of the instantaneous

conditions,
a linear circuit element
or circuit for which
power over an integral number of periods is zero

NOTE A reactive circuit element or circuit is passive and non-dissipative.

ar
cn
de
es
Ja
pl
pt
Sv

J.&a

ZEJJWI
Blind... (in Zusammensetzungen);
reactivo
$%,~ (/c)
bierny; reaktywny
reactivo
reaktiv

reaktiv

(Adjektiv)

19

the time

IS 1885 (Part
IEC60050-131

57) :2008
:2002

131-11-38
actif,

adj

qualifie
NOTE

un element

de circuit

ou un circuit

1 - Un circuit actif contient normalement

qui nest pas passif

des sources

de tension

OU de courant.

NOTE 2 Le terme a actif D a un autre sens en 131-11-42.

active
qualifies
NOTE

a circuit element

1 An active circuit normally contains voltage or current sources.

has another

NOTE 2 The term active

ar

or a circuit which is not passive

meaning in 131-11-42.

J&

cn

E*W

de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

aktiv (Adjektiv)
activo
*m
(WJtl)
; R3?I
czynny; aktywny
activo
aktiv

(h[J~2)

131-11-39
symb.:

puissance
puissance

complexe,
complexe

f
apparente,

en regime sinusoidal,
produit du phaseur Q representant
la tension electrique
dun bipde Iineaire, elementaire
ou non, et du conjugue du phaseur ~ representant
electrique
clans Ie bipble :

aux bornes
Ie courant

~=ul
NOTE Lunite S1 de puissance

complex
complex

power
apparent

complexe

est Ie voltampere

power

under sinusoidal
conditions,
product of the phasor U representing
the voltage
terminals of a linear two-terminal
element or two-term~nal circuit and the complex
the phasor ~ representing
the electric current in the element or circuit:
~=ul.
NOTE The S1 unit for complex power is the voltampere.
ar
cn
de
es
la
pl
pt
Sv

(i+sy

qyu

%i9J*;
komplexe

i.JJi)

E* X!M*:
Leistung,

potencia compieja;
%% (fit%) %~J

@&

3JJJ

5Z?MKM*
f; komplexe

Scheinleistung,

potencia compleja aparente

moc zespolona
pot~ncia complexa;
pot6ncia
komplex (konjugat)effekt

aparente

complexa

20

between the
conjugate
of

IS 1885 (Part

57) :2008

IEC60050-131

:2002

131-11-40
symb.:

puissance

complexe

alternative,

en regime sinusoidal,
produit du phaseur ~ representant
la tension
dun bip61e Iineaire, elementaire
on non, et du phaseur ~ representant
clans Ie bipble :

electrique
aux bornes
Ie courant electrique

$.=~~
NOTE Lunite S1 de puissance

complex alternating
alternating
power

complexe

alternative

est Ie voltampere

power

under sinusoidal
conditions,
product of the phasor U representing
terminals
of a linear two-terminal
element or two-terminal
element
representing
the electric current in the element or circuit:

NOTE The S1 unit for complex alternating

ar
en
de
es
ja
p!
pt
Sv

(QJJJi iJJ.i) 4>

QJJ>

the voltage between

the
circuit and the phasor ~

power is the voltampere.

i>s

3z?zmmJ*:
?zMtti+
komplexe Wechselleistung,
f; Wechselleistung,
potencia compieja alterna
E%
(?.Zm) %fi
moc zespolona
przemienna
pot~ncia alternada
complexa
produkteffekt

131-11-41
symb.:

puissance

apparente,

produit des valeurs efficaces

de la tension electrique
ou non, et du courant electrique
1 clans Ie bip61e :

U aux bornes

dun bipble,

elementaire

S=ur
NOTE

1 En regime sinusoidal,

la puissance

NOTE 2 Lunite S1 de puissance

apparent

apparente

apparente

est Ie module de la puissance

complexe.

est Ie voltampere.

power

product of the rms voltage

circuit and the rms electric

U between the terminals of a two-terminal

current 1 in the element or circuit:

element

or two-terminal

S=UI
NOTE

1 Under sinusoidal

NOTE 2ar
cn
de
es
Ja
pl
pt
Sv

conditions,

The S1 unit for apparent

the apparent

power is the modulus of the complex power.

power ISthe voltampere,

L&l-k ;Jti
*MM*:
+!JJZELJI%
Scheinleistung,
f
potencia aparente
&&!g)J
moc pozorna
potencia aparente
skenbar effekt
21

IS 1885 (Part
IEC60050-131

57) :2008
:-2002

131-11-42
symb.:

puissance
en regime

active,

periodique,

moyenne,

sur une periode

T, de la puissance

instantanee

p :

P=gpdt
o
NOTE

1 En regime sinusoidal,

NOTE ;2 Lunite S1 de puissance

active

power

under

periodic

conditions,

la puissance

active est la partie reelle de la puissance

complexe.

active est Ie watt.

mean value,

taken

over one period

T, of the instantaneous

P=+fpdt
o
NOTE 1 Under sinusoidal conditions,

the active power is the real part of the comptex power.

NOTE 2 The S1 unit for active power is the watt.

ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

titi
idti
*titi*
Wirkleistung,
f
potencia activa
R?$%E%ZJ
moc czynna
pot~ncia activa
aktiv effekt

22

powerp:

,
m.,,
IS 1885 (Part

57) :2008

IEC 60050-131

:2002

131-11-43
symb.:

puissance

non active,

pour un bip61e, elementaire

de la difference des carres

ou S est la puissance

ou non, en regime periodique,

grandeur egale a la racine
de la puissance apparente et de la puissance active :

et P la puissance

apparente

NOTE 1 - En regime sinusoidal,

de la puissance complexe.

la puissance

active

non active est la valeur absolue

NOTE 2- Lunite S1 de puissance non active est Ie voltampere.

(<var >>sent donnes clans la CEI 60027-1.

non-active

carree

de la partie imaginaire

Le nom special a var >) et Ie symboie

power

for a two-terminal
element or a two-terminal
circuit under periodic conditions,
quantity equal to
the square root of the difference
of the squares of the apparent power and the active power:

where

S is the apparent

NOTE 1 Under sinusoidal

of the complex power.

power

and P is the active

conditions, the non-active

NOTE 2- The SI unit for non-active

are given in IEC 60027-1.
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

Zllsi *

power is the absolute value of the imaginary

power is the voltampere.

3JJ

<F-%OJ121*
Gesamtblindleistung,
potencia no activa
4wjJ~#J
moc bierna
pot~ncia n~o-activa
icke-aktiv effekt

power

23

part

The special name var and symbol var

IS 1885 (Part
IEC60050-131

57) :2008
:2002

131-11-44

symb.:

puissance

reactive,

puissance

non active

f
clans Ie cas dun bip61e Iineaire,

NOTE 1 En regime sinusoidal,

dephasage

tension-courant

la puissance

power

1 Under sinusoidal

conditions,

apparente

S et du

Le nom special <<var >) et Ie symbole

a var >)

element

the reactive

or two-terminal

circuit

power is the product of the apparent

power S and

angle q?: Q = Ssinq.

NOTE 2 The S1 unit for reactive

are given in IEC 60027-1.

cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

est Ie voltampere,

for a linear two-terminal

the sine of the displacement

ar

reactive est Ie produit de la puissance

power

non-active
NOTE

ou non

~ : Q = S sinq.

NOTE 2 Lunite de puissance reactive

sent donnes clans la CEI 60027-1.

reactive

elementaire

power is the voltampere,

The special

name var and symbol

var

It.dL :Jti
xdJzb*
Blindleistung,
f
potencia reactiva
~jlJ~~jj
moc bierna reaktywna
pot~ncia reactiva
reaktiv effekt

131-11-45
symb.:
var,

var

nom special

du voltampere

clans Ie cas de la puissance

non active

et de la puissance

var
special
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

name of the voltampere

in the case of non-active

Ji

2
Var, n
va r
/i]k

war
var
va r

24

and reactive

power

reactive

IS 1885 (Part
IEC60050-131

57) :2008
:2002

131-11-46
symb.:

facteur

de puissance,

en regime

period ique,

apparente

S :

m
rapport

de la valeur

absolue

active

de la puissance

P a la puissance

~=m
s
NOTE En regime sinusoidal,
active.
power

factor

under

periodic

conditions,

Ie facteur de puissance

ratio

of the absolute

est la valeur absolue

value

of the

active

du facteur

power

de puissance

P to the apparent

power S:

~=l&l
s
NOTE Under sinusoidal conditions,
ar

6JU &.t.&

cn
de
es

ZJJ*MM
Leistungsfaktor,
m
factor de potencia

la
pl
pt
Sv

the power factor is the absolute value of the active factor.

fi*
wspolczynnik
mocy (1)
factor de pot~ncia
effektfaktor

131-11-47
symb.:
facteur

Ade puissance

en regime

periodique,

non active,
rapport

NOTE En regime sinusoidal,

puissance reactive.
non-active

de la puissance

non active

Ie facteur de puissance

Q-

a la puissance

apparente

non active est la valeur absolue

S :

du facteur

de

power factor

under periodic

conditions,

ratio of the non-active

conditions,

de
es
ja
p[
pt
Sv

Gesamtblindleistungsf
aktor,
factor de potencia no activa
~ ~J,jJ ~~
wspolczynnik
mocy biernej
factor de pot6ncia n~o-activa
icke-aktiv effektfaktor

the non-active

25

power

Q- to the apparent

power factor is the absolute

power S:

value of the reactive

IS 1885 (Part 57) :2008

IEC 60050-131
:2002
131-11-48
symb.:

dephasage
tension-courant,
m
angle de facteur
de puissance,
m
en regime sinusoidal,
difference
de phase entre la tension electrique
Iineaire, elementaire
ou non, et Ie courant electrique
clans Ie bip61e

appliquee

NOTE - Le cosinus du dephasage

active.

tension-courant

est Ie facteur de puissance

a un bip61e

displacement
angle
phase difference
angle
under

sinusoidal

terminal

element

conditions,

phase

or two-terminal

difference

circuit

NOTE The cosine of the displacement

between

and the electric

the

voltage

current

applied

in the element

to a linear
or circuit

two8

angle is the active factor.

ar

( &.11 J> fi~lj) &.lj! a~lj

Cr-! 4?14JLf$fi: w4i%fi
m
de
Phasenverschiebungswinkel,
ciesfase tension-corriente;
angulo de factor de potencia
es
{k#l~
($$)
ja
pl
przesuniqcie
fazowe
desfasagem
tens50-corrente;
%ngulo de factor de poti+ncia
pi
Sv fasdifferens

131-11-49
facteur
facteur

de puissance
de dephasage,

pour un bip61e,

puissance

active,
m

elernentaire

ou non, en regime

NOTE Le facteur de puissance

active

sinusoidal,

rapport

active est egal au cosinus du dephasage

active

a la

tension-courant.

factor

for a two-terminal
element or a two-terminal
active power to the apparent power

circuit

under

NOTE The active factor is equal to the cosine of the displacement

ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

de la puissance

apparente

Llkll

6JJiJl JAM

EL?rlax?i
Wirkfaktor,
m
factor de potencia activa
%-ZJJt%%
wspolczynnik
mocy (2)
factor de pot6ncia activa
effektfaktor;
cos q

26

sinusoidal
angle.

conditions,

ratio

of the

ImA!um
IS 1885 (Part

57) :2008

IEC60050-131

:2002

de la puissance

reactive

131-11-50
facteur

de puissance

reactive,

pour un bip61e, elementaire

la puissance
apparente

ou non, en regime

NOTE - Le facteur de puissance

reactive

reactive

sinusoidal,

rapport

est egal au sinus du dephasage

tension-courant,

factor

for a two-terminal
element
or a two-terminal
reactive power to the apparent
power

circuit

under

NOTE - The reactive factor is equal to the sine of the displacement

ar

&&Jl

cl-l
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

ZLJJE134

sinusoidal

conditions,

ratio

of the

angle.

&t&

Blindfaktor,
m
factor de potencia reactiva
41&#,@#J
wspolczynnik
mocy biernej
factor de potancia reactiva
reaktiv effektfaktor

reaktywnej

131-11-51
courant
pour

actif,

un

bip61e,

elementaire

ou

non,

alimente

par

du courant electrique
proportionnelle
a la tension avec
quotient de la puissance
active par Ie carre de la valeur

une

tension

period ique,

composante

un facteur de proportionnalite
efficace de la tension

egal au

NOTE Lorsque la tension dalimentation

est sinusoidale, Ie courant actif est la composante
courant clans Ie bipole qui a la meme frequence que la tension et est en phase avec elle.

active

du

current

for a two-terminal
element or a two-terminal
circuit supplied by a periodic
of the electric current
proportional
to the voltage with a proportionality
active power divided by the square of the rms voltage

voltage, component
factor equal to the

NOTE When the supplied voltage is sinusoidal, the active current is that component of the electric
current in the element or circuit which has the same frequency as the voltage and is in phase with it.
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

J&

~Lg

HFfJ%w
Wirkstromstarke,
f; Wirkstrom,
corriente activa
%m%ti
prqd czynny; sktadowa czynna
corrente activa
aktiv strom

prqdu

27

IS 1885 (Part
IEC60050-131

57) :2008
:2002

131-11-52
courant

non actif,

pour un bip61e, elementaire

ou non, alimente
courant electrique
et Ie courant actif
NOTE - Le coura~t non-actif est orthogonal
grandeurs pendant une periode est nulle.
non-active

par une tension

a la tension,

c.-a-d,

Iintegrale

difference
du produit

entre

Ie

des deux

current

for a two-terminal
element or a two-terminal
circuit
between the electric current and the active current
NOTE - The non-active current is orthogonal
quantities over a period is zero.

ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

periodique,

J& A JQ
3Falll*lR
Gesamthlindstromstarke,
corriente

supplied

to the voltage,

f; Gesamtblindstrom,

by a periodic

voltage,

difference

i.e. the integral of the product of the two

no activa

?!%~%~L

prqd bierny; skladowa

corrente niio-aGtiva
icke-aktiv strom

bierna

prqdu

131-11-53
courant
courant

reactif,

non actif en regime

sinusoidal

NOTE - Le courant reactif est la composante du courant en quadrature avec la tension,

la composante qui a une difference de phase de & n/2 par rapport a la tension.
reactive

current

non-active

current

NOTE - The
the component
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

&&a

c.-a-d.

under

reactive

sinusoidal

current

conditions

is the component

which has a phase difference

of the current

,@

Zztl%iii
Blindstromstarke,
corriente reactiva
~JJggfi

f; Blindstrom,

prqd bierny reaktywny;

corrente reactiva
reaktiv strom

skladowa

in quadrature

with the voltage,

equal to t W2 with respect to the voltage.

bierna

reaktywna

28

prqdu

i.e.

W,,,..
IS 1885 (Part
IEC60050-131
131-11-54
courant
courant

inductif,
reactif

inductive
reactive
ar
cm
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

m
presentant

un retard

de phase de 7c/2 par rapport

a la tension

current
current

having

a phase

lag of n/2 with respect

to the voltage

J-P
%?i%%%
induktive Stromstarke,
corriente inductiva
l%%%%
prqd indukcyjny
corrente indutiva
induktiv strom

f; induktiver

Strom,

131-11-55
courant

capacitif,

cmurant reactif
capacitive
reactive
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

presentant

une avarice

de phase de z/2 par rapport a la tension

current

current

having

a phase

lead of n/2 with respect

g?
Jk
%?s%%
kapazitive Stromstarke,
corriente capacitativa
@&i!k@5fi
prqd pojemnosciowy
corrente capacitive
kapacitiv strom

f; kapazitiver

Strom,

29

to the voltage

57):

2008

:2002

IS 1885 (Part 57) :2008

IEC 60050-131
:2002
Section

131-12-

Section

Elements

131-12

Circuit

de circuit
elements

et Ieurs caracteristiques
and their characteristics

131-12-01
multip~le
multip61e

electriques

resistif,

elementaire

passif

entre deux

bornes

caracterise

quelconques

NOTE - Lenergie electrique

absorbee
denergie electrique aux bornes,

resistive

n-terminal

par

des

relations

et Ies courants

par un multipble

entre Ies tensions

aux bornes

fonctionnelles

electriques

resistif

nest

pas

recuperable

sous forme

element
8

passive n-terminal
circuit element characterized
by functional
relations
between any two terminals
and the electric currents at the terminals
NOTE - The electric energy absorbed

by an resistive n-terminal

between

the voltages

element is not recoverable

as electric

energy at the terminals.

ar

JJJI
JAAb #J.aA
%FRt!kn%iizf+

::
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

mehrpoliges
Widerstandselement,
n; n-poliges Widerstandselement,
multipolo resistive;
elemento resistivo de n terminals
#&EtknMii13%3
element n-koncowkowy
rezystywny
multipoio resistivo
resistivt n-poligt kretselement

#
n

131-12-02
bip61e resistif,

bipole elementaire
passif caracterise
par une relation
aux bornes et Ie courant electrique
clans Ielement
NOTE Lenergie electrique
electrique

aux bornes,

resistive

two-terminal

passive
between

two-terminal
the terminals

~JJJl 1+ g+~
la fflt!k=%tzf+

entre

absorbee par un bipble resistif nest pas recuperable

la tension

~lectrique

sous forme denergie

element
element
characterized
and the electric current

NOTE The electric energy absorbed

electric energy at the terminals.
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

fonctionnelle

by a functional
in the element

by an resistive

two-terminal

zweipoliges
Widerstandseleme
nt, n
bipolo resistive;
elemento
resistivo de dos terminals
#Xfi*2f#i3=%7
dwojni k rezyst ywny
bipolo resistivo
resistivt tv~poligt kretselement

30

relation
element

between

the

voltage

is not recoverable

as

IS 1885 (Part
IEC60050-131

57): 2008
:2002

131-12-03

resistance

ideale,

bip61e resistif

lineaire

NOTE 1 Pour une resistance

ideale,

Ie quotient

de la tension

par Ie courant

est une

positive.
NOTE 2 La resistance

ideal

resistor

linear

resistive

en tant que dispositif est definie clans la CEI 60050-151.

two-terminal

element

NOTE 1 For an ideal resistor, the quotient of voltage by current is a positive constant
NOTE 2 The term resistor is defined In IEC 60050-151
ar
cm
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

#L
#L
g!&i&~H#
ohmscher Widerstand,
m; idealer
resistencia
ideal
Ei+lR.&ti
rezystor idealny; opornik idealny
resistor ideal
ideal resistor

Widerstand,

31

as a device.

constante

IS 1885 (Part 57) :2008

IEC60050-131
:2002
131-12-04

symb.:

resistance

(l),f

pour un bip61e resistif,

Ies bornes

elementaire

par Ie courant

ou UAB est Iintegrale

curviligne

NOTE 1 Une resistance

the voltage

where

Ie terme

two-terminal

du champ

electrique

de A A B et ou Ie courant

est positif

si Ie

clans Ie cas contraire

n a un sens apparent6

{( resistance

UAB between

element

en 131-12-45.

x designe

or two-terminal

the terminals

aussi un dispositif,

en anglais K resistor N

circuit

by the electric

with terminals

current

A and B, quotient

i in the element

of

or circuit:

AB
i

UAB is the line integral

current

UAB entre

(1)

for a resistive

de la tension

ne peut pas t?Nrenegative.

NOTE 2 Le terme u resistance

NOTE 3 En franqais,
(voir la CEI 60050-151).

A et B, quotient

i clans Ie bip61e :

est de A vers B et negatif

sens du courant

resistance

ou non, de bornes

is taken

positive

of the electric

if its direction

field strength

from A to B, and where

is from A to B and negative

in the opposite

the electric
case

NOTE 1 A resistance cannot be negative

NOTE 2 The term resistance
NOTE 3-

ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

has a related

meaning in 131-12-45.

In French, the term resistance also denotes a device, in English resistor (see IEC 60050-151).

(\) +li-a
*!$I(
1 )
Widerstandswert,
resistencia
(1)
+&fi (1)
rezystancja
(l);
resist6ncia
resistans

m; Widerstand,

m; Resistanz

opor elektryczny

32

(1), f

IS 1885 (Part
IEC60050-131

57) :2008
:2002

131-12-05
symb.:

resistance

differentielle,

pour un bipble

Ies bornes

resistif,

elementaire

par rapport

au courant

ou non, de bornes
i clans Ie bipde

A et B, derivee

de la tension

UAB entre

UAB

4=7

Ou

Z4AB est

Iintegrale

Curviligne

est de A vers B et negatif

sens du courant

NOTE Pour une resistance

differential

du champ

61eCtriqUe de A a B et ou Ie courant

est positif

si Ie

clans Ie cas contraire

ideale, la resistance

differentielle

est egale a sa resistance

R.

resistance

for a resistive

two-terminal

of the voltage

Z/AB between

element

or two-terminal

the terminals

circuit

with respect

with terminals

to the electric

A and B, derivative

current

i in the element

or circuit:

where

Z/AB is the line integral

current

is taken

positive

of the electric

if its direction

resistance

&@c.
#M&%l FIl

UI&

differentietler
resistencia
%53%%
rezystancja
resist6ncia
differentiell

Widerstand,
diferencial

from A to B, and where

is from A to B and negative

NOTE For an ideal resistor, the differential

ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

field strength

roiniczkowa
diferencial
resistans

33

&

in the opposite

is equal to its resistance R.

the electric
case

IS 1885 (Part
IEC60050-131

57) :2008
:2002

131-12-06
symb.:

conductance
pour

(l),f

un bipble

bipble

resistif,

par la tension

elementaire

ou non, de bornes

UAB entre Ies bornes

A et B, quotient

du courant

i clans Ie

G=~

UAB
ou UAB est Iintegrale

curviligne

NOTE 1 La conductance
NOTE 2-

de A ~ B et ou Ie courant

est positif

si Ie

>)a un sens apparentk en 131-12-53.

(1)

for a resistive
the electric

electrique

clans Ie cas contraire

est Iinverse de la resistance.

Le terme {{ conductance

conductance

du champ

est de A vers B et negatif

sens du courant

two-terminal

current

element

i in the element

or two-terminal
or circuit

circuit

by the voltage

with terminals
UAB between

A and B, quotient

of

the terminals:

G=Jwhere

UAB is the line integral

current

is taken

positive

NOTE 1 - The conductance

NOTE 2ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

of the electric

if its direction

field strength

from A to B, and where

is from A to B and negative

is the reciprocal of the resistance.

The term conductance

has a related meaning in 131-12-53.

(\) ZLmly
*%(
1 )
Leitwert, m; Konduktanz
(l), f
conductancia
(1)
n>y?z>x
(1)
konduktancja
(1); przewodnosc
condutiincia
konduktans

elektryczna

34

in the opposite

the electric
case

IS 1885 (Part

57) :2008

IEC60050-131

:2002

131-12.07
symb.:

Gd

conductance
pour

differentielle,

un bipble

bipble

resistif,

par rapport

elementaire

a la tension

ou UAB est Iintegrale

sens du courant

ou non, de bornes

UAB entre Ies bornes

curviligne

du champ

est de A vers B et n~gatif

NOTE Pour une resistance

differential

ideale,

A et B, derivee

du courant

i clans Ie

electrique

de A a B et ou Ie courant

est positif

si Ie

clans Ie cas contraire

la conductance

Cd est r5gale A sa conductance

diff6rentielle

G.

conductance

for a resistive

two-terminal

of the electric

current

element

or two-terminal

i in the element

or circuit

circuit

with terminals

with respect

A and B, derivative

to the voltage

UAB

between

the

terminals:
G~=

di
d

UAB

where

UAB is the line integral

current

is taken

positive

of the electric

if its direction

field strength

from A to B, and where

is from A to B and negative

NOTE For an ideal resistor, the differential

ar

Z&lb

cn

Wlfiti%

de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

differentielier
Leitwert, m; differentielle
conductancia
diferencial
$$kBz>+p+>z
konduktancja
rozniczkowa
condut~ncia
diferencial
differentieii
konduktans

conductance

Cd is equal to its conductance

iLl+n
Konduktanz,

35

in the opposite

the electric
case
G.

IS 1885 (Part

57):

IEC60050-131

2008

:2002

131-12-08
diode

ideate,

bip61e resistif asymetrique

caracterise
par une tension nulle entre Ies bornes Iorsque Ie sens
du courant
electrique
clans Ie bipble est oriente
de la borne designee A vers la borne
designee
B et par un courant nul Iorsque Ie potentiel electrique
de la borne A est inferieur ou
egal a celui de la borne B
NOTE La relation fonctionnelle

entre la tension

UAB et Ie courant i est :

?4AB= O Iorsque i 20
i = () iorsque l[A~ < ()
ou Ie sens de reference

du courant est de A vers B.

ideal diode
asymmetric
resistive
two-terminal
element
characterized
by zero voltage
between
the
terminals
when the eleqtric current in it is directed from one terminal denoted A to the other
denoted B and zero electric current when the electric potential at terminal A is less than or
equal to the potential at terminal B
NOTE The functional relation between voltage

where the reference

ar
cn
de
es
ja
pi
pt
Sv

UAB and electric current i is:

direction for the electric current is from A to B.

$:=$:gp-
,.
ideale Diode, f
diodo ideal
EiEIYtd
F
dioda idealna
diodo ideal
ideal died

131-12-09
multip61e

capacitif,

multipde
elementaire
passif caracterise
par des relations
fonctionnelles
entre Ies tensions
electriques
entre deux bornes
quelconques
et ies integrals
par rapport
au temps
des
courants electriques
aux bornes
NOTE Lenergie electrique
et peut ~tre restituee

capacitive

absorbee par un multipble capacitif est stockee sous forme electrostatique

completement.

n-terminal

element

passive n-terminal
circuit element characterized
between any two terminals and the time integrals
NOTE The electric energy absorbed
form and is completely restitutable.
ar
cn
de
es
ja

pl
pt
Sv

by a capacitive

by functional
relations
of the electric currents
n-terminal

(d~~
J+ ) d#t
JJAb
~~
+
Rizift!slI%ifi#$
mehrpoliges kapazitives Element, n; ~1-poliges kapazitives
multipoio capacitive; elemento capacitive de n terminals
%F3MHH*5-,
element n-koncowkowy pojemnosciowy
muitipolo capacitive
kapacitivt n-poligt kretselement
36

between the voltages

at the terminals

element is stored under electrostatic

Element, n

IS 1885 (Part 57): 2008

IEC60050-131
;2002
131-12-10

bip61e capacitif,

bip61e elementaire
passif caracterise
aux. bornes et Iintegrale
par rapport
NOTE Lenergie electrique
peut ~tre restituee

capacitive
passive
between

ja
pl
pt
W

entre la tension
clans Ielement

4dectrique

absorb~e par un bip61e capacitif est stockee sous forme 61ectrostatique

et

completement,

two-terminal
two-terminal
the terminals

element
element
characterized
by a functional
relation
between
and the time integral of the electric current in the element

NOTE The electric energy absorbed

form and is completely restitutable.
ar
cn
de
es

par une relation fonctionnelle

au temps du courant electrique

by a capacitive

GJJI #u f$~
+
%%t!t=iitzf$
zweipoliges kapazitives Element, n
bipolo capacitive; elemento capacitive
@i%i!k2#i75RF
dwojnik pojemnosciowy
bipolo capacitive
kapacitivt tvapoligt kretselernent

two-terminal

the

voltage

element is stored under electrostatic

de dos terminals

131-12-11
charge

electrique

(dun bipdle capacitif),

charge electrique
(121-1 1-01 ) stockee
electrique
sur tout intervalle
de temps
electrique
electric

charge

(of a capacitive

(g-

+)

QJ.6

clans un bip61e capacitif,

egale a Iintegrale
commencant
avant la premiere alimentation

in a capacitive
two-terminal
any time interval beginning

Ewi(
f+izi+!kkwrtq
)
elektrische
Ladung (eines kapazitiven Elements),
carga electrica (de un bipolo capacitive)
(%SRtk*7@)
Z13%7

Iadunek elektryczny (dwojnika pojemnosciowego)

carga electrica (de urn bipolo capacitive)
elektrisk

du courant
en energie

element)

electric charge (121-1 1-01 ) stored

integral of the electric current over
supply of electric energy
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

Iaddning

37

element,
equal to the time
at an instant before the first

IS 1885 (Part
IEC60050-131

57) :2008
:2002

131-12-12
capacite

ideale,

bip61e capacitif

f
Iineaire

NOTE 1- Pour une capacite ideale, Ie quotient de la charge electrique par la tension est une constante pxitive.
NOTE 2 Le terme anglais u capacitor )>,en frangais a condensateur

ideal

capacitor

linear

capacitive

two-terminal

element

NOTE 1 For an ideal capacitor,

the quotient of electric charge by voltage is a positive constant.

NOTE 2 The English term capacitor, in French condensateur,

:;
de

es
;
pt

Sv

i;ey%
,.
idealer

Kondensator,

}, est d&ini clans la CEI 60050-151.

is defined in IEC 60050-151.

condensador ideal
%%=?+~-?p
;Z2B=>Y>-?
kondensator idealny
condensador ideal
ideal kondensator

131-12-13
symb.: C
capacite,

pour un bip61e capacitif de bornes A et B, quotient de sa charge 61ectrique q par la tension

UAB

entre Ies homes :

C.-J?UAB
ou Z/AB est Iintegrale

curviligne

du champ electrique

determine en prenant positif Ie courant electrique

vers B et negatif clans Ie cas contraire

de A a B et ou Ie signe de la charge est

qui la definit si Ie sens du courant est de A

NOTE Une capacite ne peut pas &re negative.

capacitance
for a capacitive
by the voltage

two-terminal
UAB between

element

with terminals

A and B, quotient

of its electric

charge q

the terminals:

C=L
UAB

where

UAB is the line integral

of the electric

field

strength

from A to B and where

is determined
by taking the electric current in the time integral defining
positive if its direction is from A to B and negative in the opposite case
NOTE - A capacitance
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
sv

cannot be negative.

%%
Kapazitat, f
capacidad
*%%&
; *=P~~>?YX
pojemnosc
capacidade
kapacitans

38

the sign of q

the electric

charge

as

IS 1885 (Part 57) :2008

IEC60050-131
:2002
13~-12-14

symb.:

<~d

capacit~

differentielle,

pour un bip~le
tension

capacitif

de bornes

UAB entre Ies bornes

ou UAB est Iintegrale

A et B, derivee

electrique

q par rapport a la

curviligne

du champ

determine
en prenant positif Ie courant
vers B et negatif clans Ie cas contra ire
NOTE Pour une capacite ideale,

differential

de la charge

electrique

electrique

la capacite

de A a B et ou Ie signe

qui la definit

differentielle

de la charge

si Ie sens du courant

Cd est egale a sa capacite

est

est de A

capacitance

for a capacitive

two-terminal

q with respect

to the voltage

c~=

element

with terminals

A and B, derivative

of the electric

charge

UAB:

dq

d UAB
where

UAB

is

is determined
if its direction

the line integral

z+tALii

field strength

the differential

capacitance

LuIl

Mfa**
es

ja
pl
pt
Sv

from A to B and where

by taking the current in the time integral defining

is from A to B- and negative in the opposite case

NOTE For an ideal capacitor,

ar

of the electric

differentielle
Kapazitat,
capacidad diferencial
$!!%%s%s
pojemnosc
rozniczkowa
capacidade
diferencial
differentiell
kapacitans

39

the electric

the sign of q

charge

Cd is equal to its capacitance

as positive

C.

IS 1885 (Part

57) :2008

IEC 60050-131

:2002

131-12-15
multip61e

inductif,

multipdle
elementaire
passif caracterise
electriques
aux bornes et Ies integrals
deux bornes quelconques
NOTE Lenergie electrique absorbee
peut etre restituee completement.

inductive

n-terminal

par des relations

fonctionnelles
entre Ies courants
par rapport au temps des tensions
electriques
entre

par un multipdle inductif est stock~e sous forme magnetique

element

passive
n-terminal
circuit
element
characterized
by functional
instantaneous
electric currents at the terminals and the time integrals
any two terminals
NOTE The electric energy absorbed
and is completely restitutable.
(d~

J+

et

) d#t

J@

by an inductive n-terminal

element

relations
between
the
of the voltages between

is stored under magnetic form

%Eifill%izf+
mehrpoliges
induktives
Element, n; n-poliges induktives
muitipolo incfuctivo; elemento inductivo de n terminals

Element,

%8 BIIR7-S7
element n-koncowkowy
indukcyjny
... ..
induktivt ~1-poligt kretselement

131-12-16
bip61e inductif,
bipdle

bipde

elementaire
et !integrale

passif caracterise
par une relation fonctionnelle
par rapport au temps de la tension aux bornes

NOTE Lenergie electrique absorbee

peut etre restituee completement.
inductive

two-terminal

passive
two-terminal
current in the element

~4J p~ +

cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

fai%t!k=%zf+

est stockee

Ie courant

sous forme

clans Ie

magnetique

et

element
element
characterized
by a functional
relation
between
and the time integral of the voltage between the terminals

NOTE The electric energy absorbed

form and is completely restitutable.
ar

par un bipble inductif

entre

by an inductive

two-terminal

zweipoliges
induktives
Element, n
bipolo inductive;
elemento inductivo
3$2$#2ti7-%?
dwojnik indukcyjny
bipolo indutivo
induktivt tvapoligt
kretselement

de dos terminates

40

element

the

electric

is stored under magnetic

IS 1885 (Part
IEC60050-131

57) :2008
:2002

131-12-17
flux

totalise

(dun

flux totalise
(121-1
sur tout
electrique

bipble
1-24)

inductif),
entre

intervalle

Ies bornes

de temps

dun bipt31e inductif,

commenqant

avant

egal

a Iintegrale

la premiere

alimentation

de la tension

en energie

electrique
linked

flux

(of an inductive

element)

linked flux (121-1 1-24) between

the terminals
the time integral of the voltage over any time
supply of electric energy
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

K~,&

#)

of an inductive
two-terminal
element,
equal to
interval beginning
at an instant before the first

J-l+

LL}j)\,-:.;;fi Jift ~1~ ) : W$i$

induktiven Elements),
verketteter
Fluss (eines
flujo concatenado
(de un bipolo inductive)
&?Zl%%
strumieh skojarzony
(dwbjnika indukcyjnego)
fluxo totalizado
(de urn bipolo indutivo)
Iankat flode
(

131=12*I8
inductance

ideale,

bipble inductif Iineaire

NOTE 1 Pour une inductance

ideale,

Ie quotient

du flux totalise

par Ie courant est une constante

positive.
NOTE 2 Le terme anglais <t inductor J), en franqais
definl clans la CEI 60050-151.

a bobine

dinductance

D ou a inductance

>>, est

ideal inductor
linear inductive

two-terminal

element

NOTE 1 - For an ideal inductor, the quotient of linked flux by electric current is a positive constant.
NOTE 2 The English terfm inductor, In French bobine dinductance
IEC 60050-151.
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

#A>%&
u
.,,
ideale Spule, f; idealer Induktor, m
inductancia
ideal
325%42$-39
cewka indukcyjna
idealna; dlawik idealny
indutor ideal
ideal induktor

41

or inductance,

is defined

in

IS 1885 (Part 57) :2008

IEC 60050-131
:2002
131-12-19

symb.:

inductance,

pour un bipdle inductif

de bornes
electrique
i clans Ielement :

A et B, quotient

de son

flux

totalise

Y par

ou Ie signe du flux totalise est determine

en prenant la tension clans Iintegrale
comme Iintegrale du champ electrique
de A a B, et ou Ie courant est pris positif
courant est de A vers B et negatif clans Ie cas contraire
NOTE

1 Une inductance

Ie courant

qui Ie definit
si Ie sens du

ne peut pas &re negative

NOTE 2- En fran~ais, Ie terme a inductance >) designe

en anglais <(inductor )> (voir la CEI 60050-151).

aussi elliptiquement

une bobine

dinductance,

inductance
for an inductive
the electric

two-terminal

current

element

with terminals

A and

B, quotient

of its linked

flux

by

i in the element:

where the sign of W is determined

by taking the voltage
in the time integral
defining
the
linked flux as the line integral of electric field strength from A to B and where the current is
taken as positive if its direction is from A to B and negative in the opposite case
NOTE

1 An inductance

cannot be negative.

NOTE 2 In French, the term inductance

inductor (see IEC 60050-151).
ar

itL

cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

Induktivitat, f
inductancia
42 Y992X
indukcyjnosc
IndutAncia; indutividade
induktans

is also a short term for bobine dinductance,

*E?I

42

in English

IS 1885 (Part
IEC60050-131

57): 2008
:2002

131-12-20
symb. : f,d
inductance

differentielle,

pour un bip61e inductif de bornes

i clans I,element :
eiectrique

A et B, derivee

de son flux totalise

Y par rapport

dY

Ld=~

ou Ie signe du flux totalise est determine

en prenant la tension clans Iintegrale
comme Iintegrale
du champ electrique
de A a B, et ou Ie courant est pris positif
courant est de A vers B et negatif clans Ie cas contraire
NOTE Pour une inductance
differential

au courant

ideale,

Iinductance

differentielle

qui Ie definit
si Ie sens du

L~ est egale a son inductance L

inductance

for an inductive
with respect

two-terminal

to the electric

element
current

with

terminals

A and

B, derivative

of its linked

flux Y

i in the element:

where the sign of Y is determined

by taking the voltage in the time integral defining the linked
flux as the line integral of electric field strength from A to B and where the current is taken as
positive if its direction is from A to B and negative in the opposite case
NOTE - For an ideal inductor, the differential
ar
en
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

inductance

L~ is equal to its inductance L.

&tAt& fib
&i fi*!a
differentielle
Induktivitat,
f
inductancia
diferencial
B%4YY997X
indukcyjnosc
roiniczkowa
indut~ncia
diferenciai;
indutividade
differentiell
induktans

diferencial

131-12-21
source
bipble

ideale

de tension,

elementaire

dent

la tension

aux bornes

est independante

du courant

clans lelement

NOTE - Une source ideale de tension est un element actif.

ideal voltage
ideal tension

source
source

two-terminal
element for which
current in the element

the voltage

between

NOTE An ideal voltage source is an active element.

ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

#L
J++&L;
H!m!%J%w!

@Lz+ls.Li*

ideale Spannungsquelle,
fuente ideal de tension
R%.%EB
irodlo idealne napiqcia
fonte de tensiio ideal
ideal spanningskalla

43

its terminals

is independent

of the electric

IS 1885 (Part
IEC60050-131

57): 2008
:2002

131-12-22
symb.:

us

tension de source,
force electromotrice
tension

aux bornes

f
(desuet),

dune source

ideale de tension

source voltage
source tension
electromotive
force (obsolete)
voltage
ar
cn
de
es
la
pl
pt
Sv

between

the terminals

%++;W+
*wifaEE: %Z?l%(

of an ideal voltage

source

i.ftlt )

Quellenspannung, f; elektromotorische Kraft, f (veraltet)

tension de fuente
@hlRfi3E
napi~cie *r6dlowe; sila elektromotoryczna (termin przestarzaly)
tens~o de fonte; forga electromotiz (obsoleto)
kallspanning

131-12-23
source
bipble

de courant,

id6ale

elementaire

dent

Ie courant

est independent

de la tension

a ses bornes

NOTE Une source ideale de courant est un element actif.

ideal current
two-terminal
terminals

source
element

for which the electric

current is independent

NOTE - An ideal current source is an active element.

ar
cn
de
es
ja
pi
w

Sv

#_#@a!L
,.
ideale Stromquelle,
f
fuente ideal de corriente
Fl!l!lR3%a
krodio idealne prqdu
fonte de corrente ideal
ideal stromkaila

131-12-24
symb.:
courant

is
de source,

courant

electrique

source

current

electric

current

ar
cn
cje
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

m
clans une source

in an ideal current

+
J-P
Rii%z%iit
Quellenstrom, m
corriente de fuente
%Wam
prqd zrodtowy
corrente de fonte
kallstrom

ideale

de courant

source

44

of the voltage

between

its

IS 1885 (Part
IEC60050-131

57): 2008
:2002

131-12-22
symb.:

us

tension de source,
force electromotrice
tension

aux bornes

f
(desuet),

dune source

ideale

de tension

source voltage
source tension
electromotive
force (obsolete)
voltage
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

between

the terminals

of an ideal voltage

source

++(y.ww~
*ilR*Jx:
EE.3134( Mat )
Quellenspannung, f; elektromotorische Kratt, f (veraltet)
tension de fuente
=13BH3E
napi~cie irodlowe; sila elektromotoryczna (termin prze.starzaly)
tens~o de fonte; forga electromotiz (obsoleto)
kallspanning

131-12-23
source
bipble

id~ale

de courant,

elementaire

dent

Ie courant

est independent

de la tension

a ses bornes

NOTE - Une source ideale de courant est un element actif

ideal current
two-terminal
terminals

source
element

for which

the electric

current

NOTE An ideal current source is an active element.

ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

w%;%+
,>
ideale Stromquelle,
f
fuente ideal de corriente
E%l13E3m#i
irodlo idealne prqdu
fonte de corrente ideal
ideal stromkalla

131-12-24
symb.:
courant

is
de source,

courant

electrique

source

current

electric

current

ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

m
clans une source

in an ideaI current

+
Ju
@LiiR*im
Quellenstrom, m
corriente de fuente
f$5mEtm
prqd krodlowy
corrente de fonte
kallstrom

ideale

de courant

source

44

is independent

of the voltage

between

its

IS 1885 (Part

57):

IEC60050-131

2008

:2002

131-12-25
source

independante,

source
id~ale de tension
ou source
id6ale de
independante
de tout courant ou tension ext6rieur
independent

courant

dent

la

grandeur

de

sortie

est

.source

ideal voltage source

any external voltage

or ideal current source,

or electric current

ar

J&a-a+

cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

unabhangige Quelle, f
fuente independiente
3A*W3
irodlo niezaleine
fonte independence
oberoende kalla

the output

quantity

of which

does

not depend

on

131= f2-26
source
source

dependante,
commandee,

f
f

source ideale de tension ou source

tension ou dun courant exterieur

ideale

NOTE Un exemple de source dependante

Ie circuit equivalent a un transistor.

controlled

de courant

de sortie

est la source de courant commandee

depend

dune

par un courant clans

source

ideal voltage source or ideal current

external voltage or electric current
NOTE - An example of a controlled

source

the

output

quantity

source is the current controlled

circuit of a transistor.
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

dent la grandeur

F-s&-@
+
gesteuerte
Quelle, f
fuente controlada;
fuente dependiente
iBJ@f%w
irodlo zalezne; irodlo sterowane

fonte dependence; fonte controlada

styrd kalla

45

of which

current

source

depends

on

an

in the equivalent

IS 1885 (Part
!EC60050-131

57): 2008
:2002

131-12-27

element

reluctant,

element
de circuit magnetique
magnetique
et Ie flux magnetique

caracterise

par

une

relation

fonctionnelle

entre

la tension

NOTE - La tension magnetique est definie en 121-11-57

clans la CEI 60050-121
comme la circulation
du champ magnetique Ie long dun chemin donne joignant deux points. Lorsque Ie champ magnetique
est irrotationnel, la tension magnetique est Ioppose de la difference de potentiel magnetique,

reluctant

element

magnetic
magnetic

circuit
flux

element

characterized

by a functional

relation

between

magnetic

tension

and

NOTE - The magnetic tension is defined in IEC 60050-121,

item No 121-11-57,
as the line integral of
the magnetic field strength along a specified path linking two points, When the magnetic field strength
is irrotational, the magnetic tension is the negative of the magnetic potential difference.
ar

$..Iz~

cn
de
es
la
pi
pt
Sv

reluktantes
Element, n
elemento reluctance
w%%fi%
7reluktancyjny
ele~ent
elemento relutante
reluktanselement

13 fi-12-28
symb.:

&

reluctance,

pour un element

reluctant,

NOTE La reluctance

quotient de la tension magnetique

Vm par Ie flux magnetique

est Iinverse de la permeance

reluctance
for a reluctant element,

NOTE - The reluctance

ar

aL&4

cn
de
es

ww

Ja
pl
pt
Sv

quotient of the magnetic tension

is the reciprocal

Reluktanz, f; magnetischer
reluctancia
!J??9Y~;$M!Xti%
reluktancja
relut~ncia
reluktans

of the permeance.

Widerstand,

46

Vm by the magnetic flux @:

@:

IS 1885 (Part

57) :2008

IEC60050-131

:2002

131-12-29
symb.:

permeance,

pour un element

reluctant,

quotient

du flux magnetique

@ par la tension

magnetique

V~ :

A=$
m
NOTE 1 La permeance

est Iinverse de la reluctance.

NOTE 2 Lunite S1 de permeance

est Ie henry.

NOTE 3 Dans un circuit equivalent electrique, Ies permeances

sent representees
tance,
Ies flux magnetiques par des courants electriques et Ies tensions magnetiques
electriques.

par des conducpar des tensions

permeance
for a reluctant

element,

quotient

of the magnetic

flux @by

the magnetic

tension

Vm:

A+
m
NOTE

1 The permeance

NOTE 2-

is the reciprocal

The S1 unit of permeance

of the reluctance

is the henry,

NOTE 3- In an electric equivalent circuit, the permeances are represented

fluxes by electric currents and magnetic tensions by voltages.
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

by conductance,

magnetic

G.iitJA
F2i=i
Permeanz, f; magnetischer
permeancia
/< <7-2X
permeancja
permeiincia
permeans

Leitwert,

131-12-30
couplage

(1) (en theorie des circuits), m

interaction entre elements de circuit caracterisee

par une relation entre
integrate relative a Iun deux et une grandeur integrale relative a un autre
coupling

(in circuit

ar

(JIJJJI Q+

cn
de

LMHJM+FJ
)
Kopplung (in der Netzwerktheorie),
f
acoplamiento
(en teoria de circuitos)
(FjlifiRiti::~sit5)
%$6
sprzqienie
(w teorii obwodow)
acoplamento
(em teoria de circuitos)
koppling

es

grandeur

theory)

interaction
between circuit elements characterized
in one element and an integral quantity in another

ja
pl
pt
Sv

une

@ cuh

i%f?(

47

by a relation
element

between

an integral

quantity

IS 1885 (Part
IEC60050-131

57): 2008
:2002

131-12-31
couplage

capacitif,

couplage
produit

entre

de circuit

electrique

electrique

par Iequel

une tension

aux bornes

de Iun deux

clans un autre

coupling

coupling

between

them gives
ar
cl-l
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

elements

une charge

capacitive

electric

circuit

rise to an electric

by which a voltage

elements,

charge

in another

between

the terminals

of one of

element

cub

(&-

&%ifi%%f?
kapazitive
Kopplung, f
acoplamiento
capacitive
%ffil&k#?+?
sprz@enie
pojemnosciowe
acoplamento
capacitive
kapacitiv koppling

131-12-32
symb.:

matrice

des capacites,

pour un ensemble
Iineaires

entre

Ies elements

de n elements

chaque

paire

en fonction

des tensions

NOTE Une matrice des capacites

capacitance

matrix

ZI,between

circuit

expressing
the terminals

NOTE A capacitance
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

electriques

matrice

comportant

exprimant

u, aux bornes

est toujours symetrique

des couplages

Ies charges

des elements

capacities

electriques

qi clans

et definie positive.

matrix

for a set of n electric

them,

de circuit

delements,

the

elements
electric

with
charges

linear

capacitive

coupling

q, in the elements

of the elements:

matrix is always symmetric

and positive definite.

~1
~@-%*%EF$
Kapazitatsmatrix,
f
matriz de capacidades
*-y/<v&>xfizlj
macierz pojemnosci
matriz de capacidades
kapacitansmatris

48

between

in terms

any

of the

pair
voltages

of

IS 1885 (Part
IEC60050-131

57) :2008
:2002

131-12-33
couplage

inductif,

couplage
entre elements
de circuit electriques
par Iequel
deux produit un flux totalise aux bornes dun autre

un courant

electrique

clans

Iun

NOTE En electromagnetism,
Ie couplage inductif peut @tre defini comme Iinteraction
magnetique
selon Iaquelle un courant totalise clans un contour ferme produit un flux magnetique
a travers toute
surface Iimitee par un autre contour ferme.

inductive

coupling

coupling between electric circuit elements,

by which an electric
rise to a linked flux between the terminals of another element

current

in one of them

gives

NOTE In electromagnetism,
the inductive coupling can be defined as the magnetic interaction
which a current linkage in a closed path gives rise to a magnetic flux through any surface bounded
another closed path.
ar

cn
de
es
ja
p~
pt
Sv

t!jwitkfil%

~@

induktive Kopplung, f
acoplamiento
inductivo
%23+%%*

sprzezenie

indukcyjne

acoplamento
indutivo
induktiv koppling

49

by
by

IS 1885 (Part 57): 2008

IEC60050-131
:2002
131-12-34
symb.:

matrice

des inductances,

pour un ensemble
Iineaires

de n elements

entre chaque

des elements

f
de circuit electriques

paire delements,

en fonction des courants

L,,

L12

...

L,,,

matrice

electriques

exprimant

Yn

Lzl

LH1

des couplages

Ies flux totalises

ii clans Ies elements

inductifs

Y, aux bornes

i,

Ill 1
Yz

comportant

i2

...

..

Lnv

NOTE 1 Une matrice des inductances

in

est toujours symetrique

et definie positive

NOTE 2 En electromagnetism,
la matrice des inductances peut etre definie, pour un ensemble de
contours fermes, comme la matrice exprimant Ies relations Iineaires entre Ies flux totalises Ie long des
contours et Ies courants qui Ies parcourent.

inductance

matrix

for a set of n electric circuit elements with linear inductive coupling between any pair of them,
matrix expressing
the linked fluxes Yr between the terminals
of the elements
in terms of the
electric

NOTE

currents

i~ in the elements:

1 An inductance

matrix is always symmetric and positive definite

NOTE 2 In electromagnetism,
the inductance matrix can be defined, for a set of closed paths, as the
matrix expressing linear relations between the linked fluxes along the paths and the electric currents in
the paths.
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

akn G+4LE!R!F$
Induktivitatsmatrix,
f
matriz de inductancias
<> Y?&>xtizll
macierz indukcyjnosci
matriz de indutiincias;
induktansmatris

matriz

de indutividades

50

IS 1885 (Part 57) :2008

IEC60050-131

:2002

131-12-35
symb.:

L,,

inductance

propre,

terme

diagonal

de la matrice

NOTE

1 Pour

un enroulement

permeance

NOTE 2-

des inductances
de

N,

tours

propre sent reliees par la formule

suivant

Ie m~me

contour,

Iinductance

propre

et la

: L,, = N,2~,

Pour une inductance ideate, Iinductance propre est egale a Iinductance definie en 131-12-19.

self-inductance
diagonal term of the inductance
NOTE

1 For a winding

permeance

of

matrix

N,

turns

are related by the formula:

NOTE 2-

following

the

same

path,

the

self-inductance

and

the

self-

Ljl = N,2~)

For an ideal inductor, the self-inductance

is equal to the inductance

as defined in 131-12-19.

akn

ar

L#li

cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

aE&
~elbstinduktivit~t,
f
inductancia
propia

13Z4>Y?9YX
indukcyjnokc
wtasna
indut~ncia
propria; indutividade
sjalvinduktans

propria

131-12-36
symb.:

Li

inductance

mutuelle,

terme non diagonal

de la matrice

NOTE - Pour des enroulements

et la permeance

mutual

tours suivant Ies memes contours,

mutuelle sent reliees par la formule :

term of the inductance

NOTE - For windings

mutual perrneance

@J@

de N, et N,

Iinductance

mutuelle

Lv = N, Nj Al

inductance

non-diagonal

ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

des inductances

of N,

and

matrix

N ~ turns following

are related by the formula:

L,, =N,~,h,

ti~

z%

gegenseitige
Induktivitat,
f
inductancia
mutua
+EE.4>Y7$>X
indukcyjnosc
wzajemna
indut~ncia
mutua; indutividade
omsesidig
induktans

the same

mutua

51

paths, the mutual

inductance

and the

IS 1885 (Part
IEC60050-131

57) :2008
:2002

131-12-37
symb.:

matrice

des permeances,

pour un ensemble
matrice

exprimant

totalises

de n elements
Ies flux

@j des elements

NOTE 1NOTE 2-

contours

circuit

magnetiques

@i clans

formant

Ies elements

un circuit

en fonction

magnetique,
des courants

est toujours symetrique

et d&inie positive.

la matrice des permeances peut &re definie, pour un ensemble de

En 61ectromagnetisme,
fermes, comme la matrice exprimant Ies relations lin6aires entre Ies flux magnetiques qui
des surfaces Iimitbes par Ies contours et Ies courants totalisbs clans ces contou;s.

-permeance

matrix

for a set of n ,magnetic

NOTE

de

magnetiques

Une matrice des perm6ances

traversent

magnetic

fluxes

@i in-the

circuit

elements

elements

in terms

forming

a magnetic

of the current

circuit,

linkages

matrix

expressing

the

@j of the elements:

ii=lr~Ii!]

1 A permeance

matrix is always symmetric

and positive definite

NOTE 2 In electromagnetism,
the permeance matrix can be defined, for a set of closed paths, as
the matrix expressing linear relations between the magnetic fluxes through the surfaces bounded by the
paths and the current linkages in the paths.
ar

;UL

cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

&Fl%l%
Permeanzmatrix,
f
matriz de permeancias
/~<TY2tiZq
macierz permeancji
matriz de perme~ncias
permeansmatris

G+

52

IS 1885 (Part
IEC60050-131

57): 2008
:2002

131-12-38
symb.:

Aif

perm6ance
terme

propre,

diagonal

de la matrice

des permeances

NOTE - Pour un &lement rductant ideal, la permeance propre est egale a la permeance d&inie en 131-12-29.
self-permeance
diagonal

term of the permeance

matrix

NOTE - For an ideal reluctant element, the self-permeance

131-12-29.
ar

i.pl..i ;.iib

en
de

Iaiili%
Selbstpermeanz, f
permeancia propia
~FZ)<-57y%
permeancja wlasna
perme~ncia propria
sjalvpermeans

131-12-39
symb.:

~y

permeance
terme
mutual

mutuelle,

non diagonal

de la matrice

des permeances

permeance

non-diagonal
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

qlJlp

term of the permeance

matrix

EUL

Eat%
gegenseitige
Permeanz,
permeancia
mutua
*.?Z)<-<7>Z
permeancja
wzajemna
perme~ncia
mtitua
omsesidig
permeans

53

is equal to the permeance as defined in

IS 1885 (Part 57) :2008

IEC 60050-131:2002
131-12-40
symb..

AO, j

permeance
difference
meance

de fuite,

entre !a permeance

mutuelle

propre Ail dun element

A,, de cet element

de circuit

et dun autre elementj

i et la valeur absolue

de la per-

A ~,1 = A,, Aij

leakage
difference
value

permeance
between

of the mutual

the self-permeance
permeance

Ai

Aii related

cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

element

i and the absolute

related to this element and another closed elementj:

Aajj = Aii _ Aij

ar

to a circuit

+Jpill
;iitb
Wlliii%
Streupermeanz,
f
permeancia
de dispersion
~&,<<7/x

permeancja rozproszenia
perme~ncia de fuga
Iackpermeans

54

IS 1885 (Part
IEC60050-131

57) :2008
:2002

131-12-41
symb,:

k,,

facteur

de couplage

inductif,

rapport de la valeur absolue de la permeance

a la moyenne

geometrique

A.

mutuelle

de Ieurs permeances

de deux elements

de circuit

i etj

Aii et AJJ :

propres

II
=&
NOTE Le facteur de couplage inductif peut aussi 6tre exprime par
II ?/

11~]

b
ou

Ljj et LJ sent Ies inductances propres des elements et Ly Ieur inductance mutuelle.

inductive

coupling

factor

ratio of the absolute value of the mutual permeance

to the geometric

average

ATj related

to two circuit

elements

Aii and Ajj:

of their self-permeances

NOTE - The inductive coupling factor can also be expressed

as

II!1
=i+-1{j~
where
ar
cn
de
es
la
pl
pt
Sv

L,, and L,, are the self-inductances

of the elements

. .. ..
ti!r&t!k MfitNl&
induktiver
Kopplungsgrad,
m; Kopplungsgrad,
factor de acoplamiento
inductivo
i%%?k%fil%%
wspolczynnik
sprz~ienia
(indukcy)nego)
factor de acoplamento
indutivo
induktiv kopplingsfaktor

55

and

Lv their mutual inductance

i andj

IS 1885 (Part 57) :2008

IEC60050-131
:2002
131-12-42
symb.:

crll

facteur

de dispersion

complement
de circuit

inductive,

a un du rapport du carre de la permeance

i etj

au produit

de Ieurs permeances

propres

mutuelle

Aii relative

a deux elements

Aii et Aji :

o,j.

l.

/$iAj
NOTE Le facteur de dispersion inductive est Iieau facteur de couplage inductif kij par la formule :
k;=l-o,,

inductive

leakage

factor

difference

between

one and the ratio

two circuit

elements

j andj

of the square

to the product

of the mutual

of their self-permeances

permeance

Aii related

Ai, and A,,:

4,

~y=l--+

~iA1j
NOTE The inductive leakage factor is related to the inductive coupling factor

k;=lq,

ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
sv

+
++i
iR@fiEIZl

~h

induktiver
Streufaktor,
m; Streufaktor,
m
factor de dispersion
inductivo
%%%ttkil?tif%%
wspotczynnik
rozproszenia
(indukcyjnego)
factor de dispers50
indutivo
Iackfaktor

56

/cij by the formula:

to

IS 1885 (Part

57) :2008

IEC60050-131

:2002

131-12-43
symb.:

impedance,

pour un bip61e Iineaire,

du phaseur
courant

llAB

electrique

elementaire

representant
clans Ie bipde

ou non, de bornes

la tension

entre

A et B, en regime

Ies bornes

sinusoidal,

par Ie phaseur

quotient

1 representant

Ie

ou la tension
est Iintegrale
curviligne
du champ electrique
de A a B et ou Ie courant
sinusoidal
represent
par Ie phaseur I est positif si son sens est de A vers B et negatif clans
Ie cas contraire
NOTE

1 Limpedance

est Iinverse de Iadmittance.

NOTE 2 Avec un qualifkatif

conveyable, Ie mot impedance est utilise pour former des termes
composes designant des grandeurs de meme nature quune impedance, par exemple : impedance de
transfert, impedance caracteristique.
impedance
for a linear two-terminal
element
or
sinusoidal
conditions,
quotient
of the
terminals

by the phasor I representing

two-terminal
circuit
with
phasor
QAB representing
the electric

current

terminals
A
the voltage

in the element

and B under
between
the

or circuit:

where the voltage is the line integral of the electric field strength from A to B, and where the
sinusoidal
electric current represented
by the phasor J is taken positive if its direction is from
A to B and negative in the opposite case
NOTE 1 The impedance

is the reciprocal

of the admittance

NOTE 2 With a suitable qualifier, the word impedance is used to form composite
quantities of the same kind as an impedance, e.g.: transfer impedance, characteristic
ar
cn
de
es
la
pl
pt
Sv

~9 f-

Kl $i
Impedanz, f; komplexe
impedancia
4Yt5f2x
impedancja
impediincia
impedans

Impedanz,

57

terms designating
impedance.

IS 1885 (Part 57) :2008

IEC 60050-131
:2002
131-12-44
symb.:

impedance

apparente,

quotient de la valeur efficace de la tension aux bornes dun bip61e, elementaire

valeur efficace du courant clans Ie bipble
NOTE En regime sinusoidal,

apparent

Iimpedance

apparente

ou non, par la

est Ie module de Iimpedance.

impedance

quotient of the rms value of the voltage between the terminals

of a two-terminal
element
two-terminal
circuit by the rms value of the electric current in the element or circuit
NOTE Under sinusoidal
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

conditions,

the apparent

impedance

or a

is the modulus of the impedance.

i+~u U@.a
*i!iJl!ilfi : ?!i!z%l%m

Scheinwiderstand,
m; Scheinimpedanz,
impendancia
aparente
l%t+F14Yt-YYx
impedancja
pozorna
impedancia
aparente
skenbar impedans

131-12-45

symb.:

resistance
partie

(2), f

reelle dune

impedance

~ :

R = Re(~)
NOTE Le terme <<resistance

resistance

N a un sens apparente

en 131-12-04.

(2)

real part of an impedance

R = Re(~)
NOTE The term resistance
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

has a related meaning in 131-12-04.

(2) GJIL
*FH(
2 )
Wirkwiderstand,
resistencia
(2)
%H
(2)
rezystancja
(2)
. . .. .
resistans

m; Resistanz

(2), f

58

IS 1885 (Part
IEC60050-131
131-12-46
symb.:

.Y

reactance,
partie

imaginaire
X=

dune

impedance

~ :

Ire(~)

reactance
imaginary

part of an impedance
X=

ar
Crl
de
es
ja
pl
pt
SW

~:

Ire(~)

&Li.a

*ix
Reaktanz,
reactancia
gyfl~y~

f; Blindwiderstand,

reaktancja
react~ncia
reaktans

131-12-47
reactance

inductive,

reactance

ayant

inductive

reactance

reactance

having a positive value

ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

une valeur

positive

Z& &&
>%*ii
induktive Reaktanz, f
reactancia
inductiva
*%?E!J79P>Z
reaktancja
indukcyjna
react~ncia
indutiva; indutiincia
induktiv reaktans

131-12-48
reactance
capacitive,
capacitance,
f
reactance
capacitive
reactance

ayant une valeur negative

reactance
having a negative

value

ar

Z&All Zlclia

cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

?$hi
kapazitive
Reaktanz, f
reactancia
capacitive
BBti?J7?P2x
reaktancja
pojemnosciowa
reactancia
capacitive;
capacitancia
kapacitiv reaktans

59

57) :2008
:2002

IS 1885 (Part
IEC60050-131

57) :2008
:2002

131-12-49
symb.: 6
angle

de.perte,

angle dent la tangente

dune imp~dance
:

est Ie rapport de la resistance

R a la valeur absolue

de la reactance

6=anti
loss angle
angle the tangent of which
tance Xof an impedance:

is the ratio

of the resistance

R to the absolute

value

of the reac8

6 = arctan+

ar

W %!J
@RffJ

;:

Verlustwinkel,
m
angulo de perdidas
R%%
kqt strat
hgulo
de perdas
forlustvinkel

es
la
pl
pt
Sv

131-12-50

symb,:

angle

dimpedance,

angle

dent la tangente

est Ie rapport

de la reactance

A a la resistance

R dune impedance

:
*

0 = arctan~

impedance

angle

angle the tangent

of which

is the ratio of the reactance

Xto

the resistance

R of an impedance:

2?= arctan~

R
ar
Cn
de
es
Ja
pl
pt
Sv

ziJk
Qlj
Film%
Impedanzwinkel,
m
angulo de impedancia
42ty2xfi
k+ impedancji
~ngulo de imped~ncia
impedansvinkel

60

IS 1885 (Part
IEC60050-131

57):

2008

:2002

131-12-51

symb.:

admittance,

pour un bip61e Iineaire,

du

phaseur

61ementaire

J repr6sentant

representant

la tension

Ie

ou non, de bornes

courant

entre Ies bornes

electrique

A et B, en regime
clans

Ie

bipdle

sinusoidal,

par

Ie

quotient

phaseur

~@

ou la tension est Iintegrale curviligne du champ electrique de A a B et ou Ie courant sinusoidal

represent
par Ie phaseur ~ est positif si son sens est de A vers B et negatif clans Ie cas contraire
NOTE - Ladmittance

est Iinverse

de Iimpedance.

admittance
for a linear two-terminal
element
or two-terminal
circuit
with terminals
A and B under
sinusoidal
conditions,
quotient of the phasor ~ representing
the electric current in the element
or circuit

by the phasor

~AB

representing

the voltage

between

the terminals:

where the voltage is the line integral of the electric field strength from A to B, and where the
sinusoidal
electric current represented
by the phasor ~ is taken positive if its direction
is from
A to B and negative in the opposite case
NOTE - The admittance

ar
en
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

is the reciprocal

of the impedance.

-k
334
Admittanz,
admitancia
7F59YX
admitancja

f; komplexe

Admittanz,

admit~ncia
admittans

131-12-52
symb.:

admittance

apparente,

quotient de la valeur efficace du courant

valeur efficace de la tension a ses bornes
NOTE En regime sinusoidal,
apparent

Iadmittance

qui traverse

apparente

un bipble,

par la

admittance

NOTE Under sinusoidal

cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

ou non,

est Ie module de Iadmittance.

quotient of the rms value of the electric current in a two-terminal

circuit by the rms value of the voltage between its terminals

ar

elementaire

conditions,

the apparent

admittance

q#Lk -L&u
*X!E%M:
#iJzE%m
Scheinleitwert,
m; Scheinadmittanz,
admitancia
aparente
B#7F:5f2z
admitancja
pozorna
admit~ncia
aparente
skenbar admittans

61

element

or a two-terminal

is the modulus of the admittance.

IS 1885 (Part 57) :2008

IEC 60050-131
:2002
131-12-53
symb.:

conductance
partie

(2), f

reelle

ctune admittance

~:

G = Re (~)
NOTE Le terme t<conductance
conductance

B a un sens apparente

en 131-12-06.

(2)

real part of an admittance

~
8

G = Re (~)
NOTE - The term conductance
ar
cn
de

es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

has a related meaning in 131-12-06.

L Iy
%%(2)
Wirkleitwert, m; Konduktanz
conductancia (2)
=> Y37>X
(2)
konduktancja (2)
condutincia
konduktans

(2), f

131-12-54

symb.: B
susceptance,
partie

imaginaire

dune

admittance

~:

B= Im(l)
susceptance
imaginary

part of an admittance

~.

B= Ire(~)
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

%@
mm
Blindleitwert,
susceptancia
y+z792x
susceptancja
susceptincia
susceptans

m; Suszeptanz,

131-12-55
susceptance

inductive,

susceptance

inductive

ayant

une valeur

negative

susceptance

susceptance
ar
cn
de
es
la
pl
pt
Sv

having

a negative

value

-&t.@i

Him
induktiver
Blind leitwert,
susceptancia
inductiva
%22%+-+ ?79>2
susceptancja
indukcyjna
suscept~ncia
indutiva
induktiv susceptans

m; induktive

Suszeptanz,

131-12-56
susceptance

capacitive,

susceptance

ayant

capacitive

~1

cn
de

%34

es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

une valeur

positive

susceptance

susceptance
ar

having a positive value

Q@

kapazitiver
Biindleitwert,
m; kapazitive
susceptancia
capacitive
%Sl%#-Y-lz79
2X
susceptancja
pojemnosciowa
suscept~ncia
capacitive
kapacitiv susceptans

Suszeptanz,

131-12-57
immittance,
impedance

f
ou admittance

immittance
impedance
ar
cn
de
es
Ja
pl
pt
Sv

or admittance

G* L.u.a

$3tk
Immittanz,
immitancia
4<7YX
immitancja
imitiincia
immittans

63

IS 1885 (Part

57) :2008

IEC60050-131

:2002

IS 1885 (Part 57) :2008

IEC60050-131
:2002
131-12-58
borne

dentree,

borne destinee a connecter

une entite a un circuit ou a un dispositif
Ienergie electrique
ou un signal electrique
a Ientite

susceptible

de fournir

de

input terminal
terminal intended to connect an item to a circuit
or an electric signal to the item
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

or device

capable

of supplying

electric

energy

JAJ tiJla

NAM
Eingangspol,
m
borne de entrada; terminal
AA%9
koncowka
wejsciowa
terminal de entrada
ing~ngspol

de entrada

131-12-59
borne

de sortie,

borne

destinee

de Ienergie
output

f
une entite a un circuit ou a un dispositif
susceptible
ou un signal electrique
en provenance
de Ientite

a connecter

electrique

terminal

terminal intended to connect an item to a circuit

or an electric signal from the item
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

de recueillir

or device

capable

of receiving electric energy

~+ GiJ.L
%rkt!%t
Ausgangspol,
m
borne de salida; terminal
ti?Jti?
koncowka
wyjsciowa
terminal de saida
utgingspol

de salida

131-12-60
acces, m
porte, f
point dun dispositif ou dun reseau ou de Ienergie electromagnetique
ou des signaux electromagnetiques peuvent ~tre fournis ou recueillis, ou bien ou Ion peut observer ou mesurer des
grandeurs
NOTE Un exemple

dacces est une paire de bornes.

port
access to a device or network where electromagnetic
energy or signals may be supplied
received or where the device or network variables
may be observed or measured
NOTE An example
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pi
pt
Sv

of a port is a terminal pair

.iL

*U
Tor, n
puerta
$
1.
wrota; port
porto
port

64

or

IS 1885 (Part
IEC60050-131

57) :2008
:2002

131-12-61
acces dentree,
porte dentree,

m
f

acces ou de Ienergie
electromagnetique
ou des
requs dun circuit ou dun dispositif exterieur
input

de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

electromagnetiques

peuvent

~tre

port

port where
device
ar
cl-l

signaux

*J

electromagnetic

energy

or signals

may

be received

from

an external

circuit

or

&

$$A%lu
Eingangstor,
n
puerta de entrada
Aa$b
wrota wejsciowe;
porto de entrada
ing~ngsport

port wej5ciowy

131-12-62
acces de sortie, m
porte de sortie, f
acces ou de Ienergie
electromagnetique
ou des
fournis a un circuit ou a un dispositif exterieur
output

electromagnetiques

peuvent

6tre

port

port where
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

signaux

electromagnetic

energy

or signals

may be supplied

to an external

circuit

or device

GJA .i.b

$%kti%u
Ausgangstor,
n
puerta de salida
Mm%
F
wrota wyjsciowe;
porto de saida
utg6ngsport

port wyjsciowy

131-12-63
paire de bornes,

acces constitue
de deux bornes, tel que Ie courant electrique
positif ext&ieur
vers Iune des bornes soit identique au courant
Ie circuit ou dispositif exterieur
terminal

transfere
dun circuit ou distransfere
de Iautre borne vers

pair

port consisting
of two terminals
such that the electric current directed from an external
or device to one terminal is identical with the current directed from the other terminal
external circuit or device
ar

tiJd

cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

%XIt

I p

.jiL

Polpaar, n
par de terminals
M!7H
wrota dwukoncowkowe
par de terminais
poipar

65

circuit
to the

IS 1885 (Part 57) :2008

IEC 60050-131
:2002
131-12-64

monoporte,
dispositif

ou reseau

possedant

NOTE 1 Des exemples

un seul acces [702-09-08

de monoportes

NOTE 2 Le terme <<monoporte

MOD]

sent une cavite resonante,

un bipble

>>peut aussi ~tre employe comme adjectif,

one-port
device

or network

NOTE

1 Examples

with only one port [702-09-08

of one-ports

MOD]

are a cavity resonator,

a two-terminal

network

NOTE 2 The term one-port may also be used as a qualifier.

ar

J+

cn
de
es
Ja
pi
pt
Sv

Eintor, n
monopuerta
Iti-1.
jednowrotnik
monoporto
enport

Mu

131-12-65
biporte, m
reseau a deux acces,
dispositif
NOTE

ou reseau

possedant

1 Des exemples

deux acces distincts

de biportes sent un tron~on de guide dondes, un quadripde.

NOTE 2 Un multi porte peut 6tre considere

acces est seul pris en compte.
NOTE 3 En fran~ais,
K a deux acces )).

[702 -09-1 O MOD]

Ie terme

comme

un biporte Iorsque

<{biporte n peut aussi

~tre employe

Ie comportment
comme

adjectif

vu de deux
synonyme

de

two-port
device

or network

NOTE

1 Examples

with two separate

ports [702 -09-1 O MOD]

of two-ports are a waveguide

NOTE 2 An n-port can be considered

interest.

section, a two-terminal

as a two-port

pair network

when only the performance

at two ports is of

NOTE 3 In French, the term biporte may also be used as an adjective, synonymously with a deux acces.
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pi
pt
Sv

</HA

Zweitor, n
bipuerta
2$ 1.
dwuwrotnik;
czwornik (1)
Biporto; rede de dois portos
tv~port

66

IS 1885 (Part

57) :2008

IEC60050-131

:2002

131-12-66
quadripble,
reseau

a quatre

bornes

two-terminal-pair
network
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

44
M%

I%ixt

de bornes

network

with four terminals

(*3J*

en deux paires

groupees

=IJ

forming

two terminal

) GIJ-J-$1
*4J

pairs

Vierpol, m
cuadripolo;
red con dos pares de terminals
2%#F$jlEl@#l
; 2M7-H$Y
1 VP
czwornik (2)
Quadripolo;
rede de dois pares de terminais
fyrpoi

131-12-67
a n paires

reseau

de bornes,

rnultipdle A 2n bornes groupees en r? paires de bornes, ou multip61e A plus de 2n bornes

le comportment
vu de H paires de bornes est seul pris en consideration
n-terminal-pair

dent

network

2n-terminal
network with n terminal pairs, or network
the performance
at n terminal pairs is of interest

GIM

ar

%sJ#l

cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

ni$iij$j-iq%i

~J-

with more than 2n terminals

where

only

Netzwerk mit n Polpaaren,

n
red con }t pares de terminals
11R7WEMW
; n%+H*Y
b79
wielobiegunik
2 n-koncowkowy
rede de n pares de terminais
nat med n polpar

131-12-68
multiporte,
m
reseau a n acces,

dispositif
ou reseau
[702-09-12
MOD]
NOTE En frangais,
<(a n acces >>.

possedant
Ie terme

plusieurs

acces

distincts,

par exemple

a multi porte )) peut aussi etre employe

comme

en nombre
adjectif

n specifie

synonyme

n-port
multiport
device

or network

with a specified

number

n of separate

ports [702-09-12

MOD]

NOTE In French, the term multiporte may also be used as an adjective, synonymously with a n acces
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

(~
n%l=t:

J.+

~tktt

J~

%*U

n-Tor, n; Mehrtor, n
multi puerta
11$ b; $s
b
wielowrotnik;
n-wrotnik
Multiporto;
rede de n portos
n-port

67

de

IS 1885 (Part
IEC60050-131

57) :2008
:2002

131-12-69

quadrip~le

equilibre,

quadripble
clans Iequel
la
bornes de sortie entre elles
NOTE Le terme <(equilibre

balanced

permutation
simultanee
pas Ie regime
naffecte

bornes

dentree

entre

elles

et

des

exterieurs

)) a un autre sens Iorsquil est applique a un systeme polyphas6.

two-terminal-pair

network

two-terminal-pair
network where the simultaneous
themselves
and of the output terminals
between
the external circuits
NOTE The term balanced
ar
en
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

des

des circuits

interchange
of the input terminals
between
themselves
does not affect the operation
of

has another meaning when applied to a poiyphase system.

(&+JJ>
AA
Qlj ~~1+
~
F?%Z%%HN%
erdsymmetrischer
Vierpol, m
cuadripolo
equilibrado
V?%2R7N!EIMM
dwuwrotnik
zrownowakony
quadripolo
equilibrado
balanserad
fyrpol

) ~IA*l

+L;

~Jt+

deux

acces

naffecte

131-12-70
biporte

symetrique,

biporte
clans
exterieurs

Iequel

m
la permutation

NOTE Le terme a symetrique

un systeme polyphase.

symmetric
two-port
external

two-port

network
circuits

des

)) a dautres sens Iorsquil est applique

en
de
es
ja
pi
pt
Sv

WI

qj~

~~

Xtfi=%nwl%+

Ie regime

des

circuits

a un bipdle (voir 131-1 1-20) ou a

network

where

the interchange

of the two ports

NOTE The term symmetric has other meanings

(see 131-1 1-20) or to a polyphase system.
ar

pas

Iangssymmetrisches
Zweitor,
red bipuerta simetrica

%$$2% FEIH$M
dwuwrotnik
symetryczny
biporto simetrico
symmetrisk
tvaport

68

does

when applied

not affect

the operation

to a two-terminal

element

of the
or circuit

IS 1885 (Part
IEC60050-131

57) :2008
:2002

131-12-71
biporte

asymetrique,

biporte

clans Iequel

m
la permutation

NOTE Le terme a asymetrique

asymmetric
two-port
circuits

two-port

network

affecte

Ie regime

>>a un autre sens Iorsquil est applique

des circuits

exter,ieurs

a un bipble (voir 131-1 1-21)

network

where

the interchange

NOTE The term asymmetric

(see 131-11-21).
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

des deux acces

of the two ports

affects

the operation

has another meaning when applied to a two-terminal

of the external
element

or circuit

&i.Ldlq3b3wrJAJ@i Q

<Fxi-i$$=iiiuw%
unsymmetrisches
Zweitor,
red bipuerta asimetrica
**.j-l!&2zRFIEIMW
dwuwrotnik
niesymetryczny
biporto assimetrico
asymmetrisk
tv~port

131-12-72
circuit

ferme,

pour .une paire de bornes

deux bornes de la paire
closed

circuit

electrique

comportant

un chemin

continu

entre

Ies

the two terminals

of

circuit

for a given
the pair
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

donnee,

UJ&

terminal

pair, electric

circuit

with a continuous

path between

;JIJ

%Jlf7faE
geschlossener
Stromkreis,
circuito cerrado
WE%
obw&t zamkniqty
circuito fechado
sluten stromkrets

131-12-73
circuit

ouvert,

pour une paire de bornes donnee,

entre Ies deux bornes de la paire

circuit

electrique

ne comportant

pas de chemin

continu

open circuit
for a given
of the pair
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

~%Ri

terminal

pair, electric

circuit

without

a continuous

~JIJ

offener Strom kreis,

circuito abierto
MM
obwod otwarty
circuito aberto
oppen stromkrets

69

path between

the two terminals

IS 1885 (Part 57) :2008

IEC 60050-131
:2002
131-12-74
montage,
couplage
disposition

m
(2) (en theorie des circuits),
particuliere

de reseaux

1 Des exemples

NOTE

interconnected

de montages sent Ies montages en serie, en paralleie,

NOTE 2 En anglais, Ie terme a connection

en cascade

)) a dautres sens clans la CEI 60050-151.

connection
particular

arrangement

NOTE 1 Examples

of interconnected

of connections

networks

are series, parallel,

cascade

NOTE 2 In English, the term connection has other meanings

ar
cn

de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

connections.
in IEC 60050-151

L&-&
His
...schaltung (in Zusammensetzungen)
montaje; conexion
S%%
polqczenie;
conex~o
koppling

uktad

131-12-75
montage
montage

en s6rie, m
s6rie, m

montage

de plusieurs

NOTE

Un exemple de montage en serie est un circuit resonant

1-

NOTE 2series

de fagon quils

ferment

Dans un montage en serie, tous Ies bipdes

un seul chemin
serie.

sent parcourus

par Ie m~me courant.

connection

connection
NOTE

bipdles

of two-terminal

1 An example

networks

so that they form a single

of a series connection

NOTE 2 All two-terminal

is a series-resonant

networks in a series connection

::

#l&l

de
es

Reihenschaltung,
f
montaje (en) serie; conexion

ja

~3J&@

pl
pt
Sv

polqczenie
szeregowe;
conex~o (em) serie
seriekoppling

J.c J.pay

(en) serie

ukiad szeregowy

70

path

circuit.

carry the same current.

IS 1885 (Part

57):

IEC60050-131

2008

:2002

131-12-76
montage
montage

en parallele,
m
parallele,
m

montage de plusieurs
bornes commune
NOTE

1 Un exemple

bipbles

de faqon

de montage en parallele

NOTE 2 Dans un montage en parallele,

parallel
connection

que Ieurs

bornes

soient

est un circuit resonant

ja
pl
pt
Sv

paire

de

parallele.

connection
of two-terminal

networks

so that they are connected

NOTE 2 The same voltage is applied to all two-terminal

@ill

a une

tous Ies bipdles sent soumis a la m~me tension

NOTE 1 An example of a parallel connection is a parallel-resonant

ar
cn
de
es

connecters

to a common

terminal

pair

circuit.

networks in a parallel connection.

&#

*JR
Parallelschaltung,
f
montaje (en ) paralelo;
Mzztiti%%
potqczenie rownolegie;
conex~o (em) paralelo
parallellkoppling

conexion

(en) paralelo

uldad rownolegly

131-12-77
montage

en cascade,

montage de plusieurs
biportes de faqon
relie a Iacces dentree du suivant
cascade

cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

de sortie

de chacun,

sauf Ie dernier,

soit

connection

connection
of two-port networks
to the input port of the next
ar

que Iacces

such that the output

?
3%4 b
Kettenschaltung,
f
montaje en cascada; conexion en cascada
%x+-F
&%%
polqczenie
kaskadowe;
uktad kaskadowy
conex~o (em) cascata
kaskadkoppling

71

port of one, except

the last, is connected

IS 1885 (Part
IEC60050-131

57) :2008
:2002

131-12-78
transformateur

ideal,

quadriptde pour Iequel Ie rapport des tensions a Ientree et a la sortie, Z/l et

port des courants

electriques

a la sortie et a Ientree,

242,

est egal au rap-

i2 et il, et est egal a une constante

%=&=K
1$

NOTE

&

1 - En regime sinusoidal,

de fermeture

Iimpedance

~1 vue de Iacces dentree

~ a Iacces de sortie par Ie carre de la constante

est Ie produit de Iimpedance

K :

~1 = K2~
NOTE 2 Un transformateur
denergie. Le transformateur
ideal

pas

transformer

two-terminal-pair
equal

ideal est un element de circuit qui nemmag,asine pas et ne dissipe

en tant que dispositif est defini clans la CEI 60050-151.

to the

constant

network
ratio

of the

for which
output

the ratio of the input voltage

electric

i2 to the input

current

u, to the output

voltage

electric

il and has a

current

U2 is

value K
14
i2
= = K
i,
I+

NOTE 1-

Under

the terminating

sinusoidal

impedance

conditions,

the impedance

~1 seen at the input port is the product of

~ at the output port and the square of the constant K

~1 = K2~
NOTE 2- An ideal transformer
is a circuit element
The transformer as a device is defined in IEC 60050-151
::
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

$;;r%
,$>
idealer Transformator,
transformador
ideal
mm.zI+#
transformator
idealny
transformador
ideal
ideal transformator

m; idealer

Ubertrager,

72

that

neither

stores

nor

dissipates

energy.

IS 1885 (Part
IEC60050-131

57) :2008
:2002

131-12-79
gyrateur

ideal,

quadripde
sortie

pour

Iequel

iz est egal

;1, et est egal

NOTE

a Ioppose

NOTE 2denergie.

de la tension

du quotient

a Ientree

de la tension

ul par Ie courant

a la sortie

electrique

2(2 par Ie courant

a la

a Ientree

R :

a une constante

1 En regime sinusoidal,

Iimpedance

~1 vue de Iacces dentree

est Ie produit de Iadmittance

~ a Iacces de sortie par Ie carre de la constante R :

de fermeture

ideal

Ie quotient

Un gyrateur ideal est un element de circuit qui nemmagasine

Le gyrateur en tant que dispositif est defini clans la CEI 60050-726.

pas et ne dissipe

pas

gyrator

two-terminal-pair
current

network

iz is equal

to minus

II and has a constant

1/1
=

1(2

i2

i,

NOTE 1 Under
the terminating

for which

value

the quotient

the quotient

of the input voltage

of the output

voltage

UI by the output

electric

112 by the input electric

current

R;

sinusoidal

admittance

conditions,

the impedance

~1 seen

at the input port is the product

of

~ at the output port and the square of the constant R:

~, = R2~
NOTE 2 An ideal gyrator is a c!rcuit element
a dewce is defined in IEC 60050-726
ar
cn
de
es

ja
pl
pt
Sv

that neither stores nor dissipates

#
pj~
MTE!IIW*
idealer Gyrator,
girador ideal
H!ilt!9-y.4
V7
girator ideainy;
girador ideal
ideal gyrator

Zyrator

idealny

73

energy. The gyrator as

IS 1885 (Part
IEC60050-131

57) :2008
:2002

131-12-80
attenuateur
affaiblisseur

ideal, m
ideal, m

quadripble
passif dent la puissance
a Iacces de sortie est inferieure
dentree et dent Ie rapport des tensions ou des courants electriques
constant
NOTE - Laffaiblisseur

ou attenuateur

a la puissance
a Iacces
de sortie et dentree est

en tant que dispositif biporte est defini clans la CEI 50050-726

ideal attenuator
passive two-terminal-pair
network in which the output power at one port is less than the input
power at the other port and in which the ratio of the output to the input voltages or currents is
fixed
NOTE - The attenuator

ar
cn
de
es

ja
pl
pt
Sv

as a two-port device is defined in IEC 60050-726

+
@y
all?%%%
ideaies Dampfungsglied,
n
atenuador
ideal
H%3MR%
tlumik idealny; attenuator
idealny
atenuador
ideal
ideal dampare

131-12-81
amplificateur

ideal,

quadripble
actif dent la puissance
a Iacces
dentree
et tel que Ie rapport des tensions
soit constant
NOTE Lamplificateur

de sortie est superieure

a la puissance
a Iacces
ou des courants
electriques
de sortie et dentree

en tant que dispositif est defini clans la CEI 60050-151

ideal amplifier
active two-terminal-pair
network in which the output power at one port is greater than the
input power at the other port and in which the ratio of the output to the input voltages
or
currents is fixed
NOTE The amplifier as a device is defined in IEC 60050-151.
ar
cn
de
es
Ja
pl
pt
Sv

&m~
,,
idealer Verstarker,
m
ampiificador
ideal
l!i!E\@i%%%
wzmacniacz
idealny
amplificador
ideal
ideal forstarkare

74

IS 1885 (Part
IEC60050-131

57) :2008
:2002

131-12-82
convert

isseur

quadrip~le
fermeture

ideal

dimpedance,

pour Iequel Ie rapport de Iimpedance

a Iacces de sortie est une constante

NOTE Un convertisseur

ideal impedance

ideal dimpedance

vue

de Iacces

peut ~tre reciproque

dentree

a Iimpedance

de

ou non reciproque.

convertor

two-terminal-pair
network for which
terminating
impedance
at the output
NOTE An ideal impedance
ar
cn
de
es
Ja
pl
pt
Sv

the ratio of the impedance

port is a constant

seen

at the input

port to the

convertor may be reciprocal or non-reciprocal

&d&;&~
,.
idealer Impedanzwandler,
m
convertidor
ideal de impedancia
EE. JYkO
YYzxa%;
RE.4>ko
konvverter impedancji
idealny
conversor de impediincia
ideal
ideal impedanstra nsformator

Y>2a>~~-7

131-12-83
convertisseur

convertisseur
a limpedance

dimpedance

negatif,

ideal dimpedance
pour Iequel Ie rapport de Iimpedance
vue de Iacces
de fermeture
a Iacces de sortie est une constante reelle negative

negative impedance
NIC (abbreviation)

convertor

ideal impedance
convertor
for which the ratio of the impedance
seen at the input
terminating
impedance
at the output port is a real and negative constant

a-

ar
cn

de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

port to the

; NIC( !Iifj id )
negativer Impedanzwandler,
m
convertidor
de impedancia
negativo
!2!?kf 2k-?-2z2$%%
konwertor impedancji
o stalej ujemnej;
conversor de imped~ncia
negativo
negativ impedanstransformator

,~FB+~#-#+~
#-

dentree

NIC (akronim)

131-12-84
circuit
circuit

resonant
resonant

serie,
compose

m
dun element

inductif

et dun element

capacitif

en serie

NOTE Le terme <<circuit resonant >)est deflni clans la CEI 60050-151

series-resonant

circuit

resonant circuit with a single path containing

an inductive element and a capacitive

NOTE The term resonant circuit is defined in IEC 60050-151

ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

/ty
(#J
*M%%**

;Jt.

Serienresonanzkreis,
m
circuito resonante
serie
~~lj*~~~
obwod rezonansowy
szeregowy
circuito ressonante
serie
serieresonanskrets
75

element in series

,,

IS 1885 (Part
!EC60050-131

57) :2008
:2002

131-12-85
circuit
circuit
circuit

resonant parallele,
antiresonant,
m
bouchon,
m

circuit resonant

compose

dun element

NOTE Le terme (<circuit resonant

parallel-resonant
resonant
capacitive

inductif

et dun element

capacitif en parallele

>)est defini clans la CEI 60050-151.

circuit

circuit with two paths

element

in parallel,

one containing

an inductive

element

and the other

NOTE The term resonant circuit is defined in IEC 60050-151.

ar

@l#

cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
sv

%WM$E*M
Parallelresonanzkreis,
m
circuito resonante
paralelo; circuito antirresonante
fij$lJ*&~~
obwod rezonansowy
rownolegty
circuito ressonante
paralelo; circuito anti -ressonante;
parallellresonanskrets

#J

;JIJ

circuito

tamp~o

131-12-86
Iigne

de transmission,

element

de

caracterise

circuit

a deux

paires

par une inductance

de

Iineique

bornes

et a parametres

/, une capacite

Iineique

repartis

selon

une

c, une resistance

dimension,
Iineique

v et

une conductance
Iineique g, qui peuvent toutes ~tre fonction de la m~me coordonnee
spatiale
x, et ou la tension u(x,r) et Ie courant i(.x.f), ou t est Ie temps, sent lies par Ies equations
aux
derivees partielles
:
=Vi+lai(x,

ihl(x,t)
3X

ili(x, t)

ax

t)

-,

=gi+ca~;

t)

at

NOTE Pour Iadjectif <{Iineique

transmission

)), voir la CEI 60050-111.

line

one-dimensionally
distributed
two-terminal-pair
circuit element
characterized
by Iineic
inductance /, Iineic capacitance c, Iineic resistance r and Iineic conductance g which may all
be functions of the same space coordinate x, where the voltage u(x,t) and the electric current
i(x.t),
where t is the time, ars related by the partial differential
equations:

au(x,t)
ax

~i+ldi(x,

ai(x, t)
=gi+c

ax

t)
at

au(x,t)
at

NOTE For the qualifier.lineic,

ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

see IEC 60050-111.

*L

4$%%
Ubertragungsleitung,
Iinea de transmission
l%%%%
Iinia przesylowa
Iinha de transmiss~o
transmissionsledning

76

IS 1885 (Part
IEC60050-131

57) :2008
:2002

131-12-87

Iigne de transmission

uniforme,

Iigne de transmission
dent Ies quatre parametres
caracteristiques,
Iinductance
Iineique, la capacite Iineique, la resistance Iineique et la conductance
Iineique, sent constants Ie long de la Iigne

uniform

transmission

line

transmission
line with the four characteristic
parameters
being constant
Iineic resistance
and Iineic conductance
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

Iineic

inductance,

Iineic

capacitance,

along the line

fi$$%~
>
homogene Ubertragungsleitung,
Iinea de transmission uniforme
k$~g~~
Iinia przesytowa o parametrach
Iinha de transmiss~o
uniforme
homogen Iedning

Section

statych

131-13-

Section

131-13-

Topologie

des reseaux

Network

topology

131-13-01
topologie

des reseaux,

etude des positions relatives

tant un circuit electrique
network

et des interconnexions

de circuit ideaux represen-

topology

study of the relative

positions
representing an electric circuit
ar
cn
de
es
Ja
pi
pt
Sv

des elements

di+i

and

the

interconnections

of

the

ideal

circuit

elements

&J&L

M% RiH*
Netzwerktopologie,
topologia de redes
H%*
l.%u-Y
topologia sieci
topologia de redes
nattopologi

f; Netztopologie,

131-13-02
topologie

dun reseau,

configuration
representant
topology

des positions
relatives
un circuit electrique

et des

interconnexions

de circuit

ideaux

elements

repre-

of a network

pattern of the relative positions and the interconnections

senting an electric circuit
ar
cn
de

Q
&l~
Fl%llitb
Topologie eines Netzwerks,

es
ja
pl

topologia de una red

IEl%mm FzKD>
uklad topologiczny
sieci

sv

topologi

-,
pl

des elements

.....

hos ett nat

77

of the ideal

circuit

IS 1885 (Part 57) :2008

IEC 60050-131
:2002
131-13-03
reseau,
en

topologie

nexions,

des

reseaux,

considere

comme

ensemble

delements

de

circuits

ideaux

et de

Ieurs

intercon-

un tout

NOTE Le terme {<reseau electrique

>>est defini en 131-11-07

et clans la CEI 60050-151.

network
in network

topology,

set of ideal circuit elements

and their interconnections,

NOTE The term electric network is defined in 131-11-07

ar
en
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

considered

as a whole

and in IEC 60050-151.

Z&i.t

a%
Netzwerk
red
+Y1-7-9;
sie6
rede
nat

(in der Netzwerktopologie),

ElE%#l

13 f-l3-o4
multipole

(2), m

reseau a plus de deux bornes

n-terminal

network

network having n terminals

ar
cn
de
es
la
pl
pt
Sv

with n generally

Gl&Yl
;.1.@.ia Q
Il@iqi+i
mehrpoliges
Netzwerk,
n; n-poliges
red multi polo; red de If terminals
; ll%I%+EIM,%J4
11%7-$7
t- 7P
siec n-koncowkowa
multi polo (2); rede de n terminais
n-polsnat

greater than two

Netzwerk,

131-13-05
bipdle (2), m
dipble (deconseille
reseau

a deux

clans ce sens), m

bornes

NOTE Un multip61e peut ~tre considere

bornes est seul pris en compte.

two-terminal
network

comme un bipde

Iorsque Ie comportment

vu dune paire de

network

having

two terminals

NOTE An n-terminal network can be considered as a two-terminal

formance at two terminals forming a pair is of interest.

vu

ar

GJJI

cn

IMM%

de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

zweipoliges
Netzwerk, n
red bipolo; red de dos terminals
2#7-$Yt
Y-?
;2%+TEl%~
siec dwukoncowkowa
bipolo (2); rede de dois terminais
tv5polsnat

C&&

78

network

when

only the

per-

IS 1885 (Part 57): 2008

IEC60050-131
:2002
131-13-06
branche,

sous-ensemble
dun reseau, considere
comme
ou par une combinaison
delements
de circuit

un bip61e, constitue

par un element

de circuit

branch
subset of a network, considered
combination
of circuit elements
ar
cn
de
es
ja
PI
pt

sv

as a two-terminal

circuit,

consisting

of a circuit

element

or a

t>
Z@
Zweig, m
rama
@
gal@
ramo
gren

131-13-07
noeud, m
sommet (desuet),
extremite
node
vertex

cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

dune branche,

connectee

ou non A une ou plusieurs

autres

branches

(US)

end-point
ar

of a branch

connected

or not to one or more other branches

;&
q,+>

Knoten, m
nudo
j$j (,+()
; ~fi
wqze}
no
knutpunkt;
nod

131-13-08
chemin,

entre deux noeuds donnes dun reseau, ensemble

ordonne de branches numerotees
tel que la branche de rang i est connectee
par une de ses extremities a la branche
i 1 et par Iautre a la branche de rang i + 1

1, 2 ...
de rang

NOTE Le chemin est dit ferme Iorsque Ies deux noeuds coincident

path
between two given nodes in a network, ordered set of branches numbered
1, 2 . .. such that
the branch of rank i is connected
by one end to the branch of rank i 1 and by the other end
to the branch of rank i + 1
NOTE The path is said to be closed if the two given nodes are the same.
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

JL.U
Ei%f+ : *(2)
Pfad, m; Weg, m
camino
ME% ; %%%
scieika
caminho
Vag

79

IS 1885 (Part 57) :2008

IEC60050-131

:2002

131-13-09
graphe

(dun reseau),

representation
graphique
dun reseau
a elements
de circuit
branches sent figurees par des segments de Iigne et Ies noeuds
graph

localises,
clans
par des points

Iaquelle

(of a network)

graphical
representation
of a network
with lumped
represented
by line segments and nodes by dots
ar

(Q)

cn
de
es
ja
pi
pt
Sv

(M%)E%l

circuit

elements

in which

branches

JdA.A

Graph (eines Netzwerks),

grafo (de una red)
(IBIM;FI V)) 777
graf (sieci)
grafo (de uma rede)
graf

131-13-10
reseau

connexe,

reseau

clans Iequel

connected
network

m
il existe

un chemin

entre

deux

noeuds

quelconques

network

in which there is a path between

ar

LLn+&.i
.HMPJ%

X
es
ja

zusammenhangendes
Netzwerk,
red conexa
B%$%EIE8M
siec spojna
rede conectada
sammanhangande
nat

pl
pt
Sv

any two nodes

131-13-11
reseau

non connexe,

reseau

clans Iequel on ne peut pas passer

unconnected
network
ar
en
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

Ies

zlu&

de tout noeud

a tout autre

noeud

network

not allowing

passage

from any node to any other

&&@

=iEiEMPl%
nicht zusammenhangendes
red no conexa
#t%@ Ell@M
siec roztqczna
rede niio-conectada
ej sammanhangande
nat

Netzwerk,

80

node by a path

par un chemin

are

IS 1885 (Part 57) :2008

IEC60050-131
:2002
131-13-12
boucle,
chemin

f
ferme

passant

une seule

fois par tout noeud

NOTE Dans Ie reseau a 8 noeuds

123487651,
23762, 2348762, et 34873.

de la figure

ci-dessous,

Ies boucles

sent

12651,

1237651,

loop
closed

path passing

only once through

P
5

NOTE

In the

8-node

2348762,

and 34873.

ar

:J.k

- ~j

cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

Elk!+!

L+

network

ii+

Masche, f; Schleife,
lazo
W-Y
; MM
p@la
anel
slings

every node in the path

4
0

0
8

of the figure

below,

the

; ZAts; &@t
f

81

loops are 12651,

1237651,

123487651,

23762,

IS 1885 (Part
IEC60050-131

57) :2008
:2002

131-13-13

arbre,

ensemble

connexe

de branches

reliant

tous Ies noeuds

dun reseau

saris former

de boucle

NOTE - Les figures A, B, C et D ci-dessous representent quatre arbres pour Ie reseau de la figure 131-13-12

tree
connected

set of branches

joining

all the nodes

Em
ml
5

of a network

without

forming

a loop

Elm
iIIi
5

NOTE Figures A, B, C and D below represent four trees for the network of figure 131-13-12.
ar
cn
de

~A
m

Baum, m
arbol

;*
pl
pt
sv

drzewo
arvore
trad

131-13-14
co-arbre,

ensemble

des branches

dun reseau

non incluse

NOTE Pour Ies quatre arbres de la figure 131-13-13,

clans un arbre choisi

Ies co-arbres

sent respectivement

A : 1-2, 2-3, 3-4

B :2-6>3-7,
C

4-8

1-2, 6-7, 3-4

D : 1-2, 3-4, 3-7

co-tree
set of the branches

of a network

not included

NOTE For the four trees of figure 131-13-13,

in a chosen

the co-trees

A: 1-2, 2-3, 3-4

B: 2-6, 3-7, 4-8
C: 1-2, 6-7, 3-4
D: 1-2, 3-4, 3-7
ar

es

ja
pl
pt
Sv

+
*M

Baumkomplement,
n; Co-Baum,
coarbol
M*
dopelnienie
drzewa
co-arvore
tradkomplement

82

tree

are respectively:

IS 1885 (Part
IEC60050-131

57): 2008
:2002

131-13-15
maillon,

branchec$un

co-arbre

NOTE - Dans la figure 131-13-13 A, Ies maillons sent :1-2, 2-3 et 3-4.
link (in network

topology)

i,
branch

of a co-tree

NOTE - In Figure 131-13-13 A, the links are: 1-2, 2-3 and 3-4.
ar
;:
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

(ds#AIt 4+J*
) Zlq
2E3( IRl%%tb%
RI )
Verbindungszweig,
m; Saite, f
ealabon
(El%m lti~>-~m)
&i*
galqi dopetniajqca
elo
lank

131-13-16
maille,

ensemble

de branches

constituent

une boucle

et ne contenant

quun

seul

arbre donne
NOTE Pour Ie reseau de la figure 131-13-13,
A et C :12651,

23762,

Ies mailles sent respectivement

34873

B :26512,

3765123,

487651234

D :12651,

3487623,

37623

mesh
set of branches

forming

a loop and containing

only one link of a given

NOTE For the network of figure 131-13-13, the meshes are respectively:
A and C: 12651, 23762, 34873
B: 26512, 3765123, 487651234
D: 12651, 3487623, 37623
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

44
**i Eli%
Fundamentalmasche,
malla
MB
oczko
malha
maska

83

co-tree

maillon

dun

co-

IS 1885 (Part
IEC60050-131

57) :2008
:2002

131-13-17
courant

de maille,

courant electrique

m
circulant clans Ie maillon qui definit une maiile donnee

mesh current
electric current in the link defining a given mesh
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

3$*iEJl?a*m
Maschenstrom,
m; Fundamentalmaschenstrom,
corriente de malla
.%$R%i$ii
prqd oczkowy
corrente de malha
maskstrom

131-13-18
graphe
graphe

planaire,

qui peut ~tre dessine

NOTE La figure
planaire,

avec

planar

graph

ci-dessous

croisement

sur un plan saris quil y ait croisement

represent

des

graph which can be drawn

branches

a gauche

un graphe

planaire

de branches
et A droite

un graphe non

1-5 et 2-3.

on a plane surface

without

crossing

of branches

~.

)
3

NOTE - The figure below displays on the left side a planar graph and on the right side a non-planar
graph, with crossing between branches 1-5 and 2-3.
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

G+4.uJ.@LLAa
%mim
planarer Graph, m; plattbarer
grafo piano
Yti
(M) ?57
graf pianarny
grafo planar
plan graf

Graph, m

84

IS 1885 (Part

57) :2008

IEC60050-131

:2002

131-13-19

ensemble de coupure,
coupure, f

b,

ensemble
de branches dun graphe
Ie nombre de parties non connexes
ne Iaugmente
pas

tel que la suppression

de toutes ces branches augmente
du graphe alors que le maintien dune seule dentre elles

NOTE Pour Ie reseau de la figure ci-dessous,

3-7, 3-4).

deux ensembles

de coupure sent (2-3, 6-7) et (l-5,

2-6,

cut-set
set of branches
of a graph such that cutting all the branches of the set increases
the number
of unconnected
parts of the graph, but the retention
of any one branch of the set does not
increase that number
NOTE For the network of the figure below, two cut-sets are (2-3, 6-7) and (l-5,

m
5

ar

dAkJ.ia

en

w %

pt
Sv

.....

pl

L*

Trennbundel,
n; Schnittmenge,
conjunto de torte
*YF-I?YF
rozci~cie grafu
conjunto de torte; torte

de
es
ja

UIl

85

2-6, 3-7, 3-4)

IS 1885 (Part
IEC60050-131

57): 2008
:2002

131-13-20
matrice
pour

un

dadjacence,
reseau

reference,
orientees

contenant

matrice
du noeud

for

dordre

et dent

n dent

chaque

Ielement

branche
ati

est

indique

munie

Ie nombre

represent

a network

containing
matrix

n nodes

square

directed

from node i to nodej

un reseau et la matrice dadjacence

of order

and

n where

in which

a reference

the element

sens

de

branches

correspondante.

direction

au denotes

the

is chosen
number

for

each

of branches

NOTE The figure below gives a network and the corresponding

adjacency

matrix.

010200
001010
000001
100010
000001

a
4

000000

es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

de

matrix

branch,

cn
de

dun

i vers Ie noeudj

NOTE La figure ci-dessous

adjacency

n noeuds

carree

%fZ?3ti
Strukturmatrix,
f
matriz de adyacencia
%Bti?l
macierz przyleglosci
matriz de adjac~ncia
.....

86

IS 1885 (Part 57) :2008

IEC60050-131

:2002

131-13-21
matrice

dincidence

un reseau

pour

reference,

matrice

branche-noeud,

contenant

n noeuds

de format

et b branches,

r? x b dent Ielement

dent

si la branchej

nest pas incidente

si la branchej

est orientee

a partir du noeud i

si la branchej

est orientee

vers Ie noeud

NOTE La figure
correspondante.

ci-dessous

branch-node

incidence

for a network

containing

for each branch,

O
1

-1

if branch,j

repfesente

au noeud

un

et

la

matrice

and in which

dincidence

de

branche-noeud

is pointing

away from node i

is pointing

towards

0
1

2k&-T%#FI%5i%: #IWRi

0
0

direction

is chosen

at node i,

if branchj

lo

a reference

aij is:

node

1
m

NOTE The figure below gives a network and the corresponding

cn
de
es
Ja
pl
pt
Sv

sens

the element

if branchj

dun

i,

reseau

n nodes and b branches

is not incident

1o11
-110001000
0 lo
0
ol1
00000-10-11
00000

munie

matrix

of type n x b where

matrix

est

aii est egal a

-1

chacune

0
0

branch-node

incidence

matrix.

3
2
7

o-lo1

F$

Knoten-Zweig-lnzidenzmatrix,
f
matriz de incidencia
rama-nudo
2YI*YF?77!
macierz koincydencji
gatqziowo-wqz}owa
matriz de incid6ncia
ramo-no
. ....

87

9
6

IS 1885 (Part 57) :2008

IEC 60050-131
:2002
131-13-22
matrice
pour

dincidence

un reseau

munie

branche-maille,

contenant

I boucles

dun sens de reference,

matrice

et b branches,

orientees

chacune

1 x b dent Ielement

de format

si la branchej

nest pas clans la boucle

si la branchej

est clans la boucle

i avec Ie m~me sens

si la branchej

est clans la boucle

i avec Ie sens oppose

des

branches

etant

ajj est egal a

i,

NOTE - La figure represent

un reseau et la matrice dincidence
branche-maille
correspondante
Iorsque Ies deux boucles 1 et 2 sent orientees en sens contraire des aiguilles dune montre.

branch-mesh
for a network
chosen

incidence
containing

matrix
/ directed

for each branch,

loops and b branches,

of type / x b where

matrix

the element

if branch~

is not in loop i

if branch~

is in loop ; with the same direction

if branch,j

is in loop i with opposite

-1

and in which

a reference

direction

NOTE - The figure gives a network and the corresponding

1 and 2 are directed anticlockwise.

branch-mesh

101

M
1

incidence

i&+Lh-~>L+iiJ.iAa
ZW-EIEXM%EPF:

EEP?

Maschen-Zweig-lnzidenzmatrix,
f
matriz de incidencia
rama-malla
l%?$f771J
macierz koincydencji
gat?ziowo-oczkowa
matriz de incid&ncia ramo-maiha

.....

88

ar
cn
de
es
~a
pl
pt
Sv

is

au is:

loops

-1011010
o 101

direction

1
u

5
7

c1

matrix when both

IS 1885 (Part

57) :2008

IEC60050-131

:2002

131-13-23
reseau

en L, m

reseau

en r, m

des deux noeuds

quadrip61e
compose
de deux branches
ayant
un noeud
commun,1un
terminaux
etant connecte
a deux bornes equipotentielles,
qui ferment
la paire de bornes
dentree avec Ie noeud commun et la paire de bornes de sortie avec Iautre noeud terminal
NOTE Les termes <<reseau en L )) (voir la figure ci-dessous)
Iaspect de la representation graphique usuelle.

et a reseau

en r )) sent utilises selon

L-network
r-network
two-terminal-pair
network consisting
of two branches having a common node,
node connected
to two equipotential
terminals,
which form the input terminal
common node and the output terminal pair with the other end node
NOTE - The terms L-network (see figure below) and r-network
the usual graph;cal representation.
~~

so tile
output

ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

are used according to the aspect of

entree
input

rq.Aa; Ls@
LWPJ4: rjvw%i
L-Schaltung,
f; r-Schaltung,
f
red en L; red en r
L%!El%#j
; r%Q%#
czwornik typu L; czwornik typu r
rede em L; rede em r
L-lank

89

with one end

pair with the

IS 1885 (Part 57) :2008

IEC 60050-131:2002
131-13-24
reseau
reseau

en L inverti,
en r inverti,

m
m

quadripble
compose de deux branches ayant un noeud commun, Iun des deux noeuds
terminaux etant connecte a deux bornes equipotentielles,
qui ferment la paire de bornes de
sortie avec Ie noeud commun et la paire de bornes dentree avec Iautre noeud terminal
NOTE Les termes K reseau en L inverti >) (voir la figure ci-dessous)
utillses selon Iaspect de la representation
graphique usuelle.
mirror

L-network

mirror

r-network

two-terminal-pair
network consisting
node connected
to two equipotential
common node and the input terminal

et a reseau

of two branches
having a common node,
terminals,
which form the output terminal
pair with the other end node

NOTE The terms mirror L-network (see figure below) and mirror r-network
the aspect of the usual graphical representation.

~fo

~
sottie
output

entree
input

ar
cn
de
es
ja

pl
pt
Sv

en r inverti n sent

;iy r Q;
STY L Q
W% LWW4+: %%r%w%
Spiegel-L-Schaitung,
f; Spiegel-r-Schaltung,
f
red en L invertida; red en r invertida
r7ViaM#R
:?
L% E! E%#%!; < 7
czwornik typu L odwrocone;
czwornik typu r odwrocone
rede em L invertido;
rede em r invertido
speglad L-lank

90

with one end

pair with the

are used according

to

IS 1885 (Part
IEC60050-131

reseau

57) :2008
:2002

en T, m

quadrip61e
compos6
de trois
etant connecte
a deux bornes
bornes

branches
ayant
equipotentielles

un noeud commun,
un des noeuds terminaux
appurtenant
chacune a une des deux paires de

NOTE Voir Iafigure. ci-dessous.

T-network
two-terminal-pair
network consisting
node connected
to two equipotential
the other end nodes

of three branches having a common node, with one end

terminals,
each of which forms a terminal pair with one of

NOTE - See figure below.

ar
Cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

Tljf~ I%J
%
T-Schaltung,
f
red en T
TiE!ii%#;
T$Yb79
czwornik typu T
rede em T
T-lank

91

IS 1885 (Part

57) :2008

IEC60050-131

:2002

131-13-26
reseau

en IT, m

quadripble compose de trois branches connecters

en serie, chaque paire de bornes etant formee
par Ies deux noeuds dune des branches extremes et Ies deux noeuds extr~mes etant interconnected pour We equipotentiels
,,

NOTE Voir la figure ci-dessous,

H-network
two-terminal-pair
network consisting
of three series-connected
being formed by the two nodes of one of the extreme branches,
interconnected
to be equipotential

branches,
each terminal
pair
the two extreme nodes being

NOTE See figure below.

ma

ar
en
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

7C+A
rIfl; FJ*
lT-Schaltung,
f
red en ~
n~j%m;
n+y
t.7
czwornik typu H
rede em H
H-1ank

92

IS 1885 (Part
IEC60050-131

57):

2008

:2002

13!-13-27

reseau
reseau

en pent, m
en treillis,
m

quadripde
compose de quatre branches formant
formees chacune de noeuds non adjacents
NOTE La figure ci-dessous montre,
representation graphique en treillis.

bridge
lattice

a gauche

une boucle,

une representation

dent

Ies paires

graphique

de bornes

en pent, a droite

sent
une

network
network

two-terminal-pair
network composed
formed by non-adjacent
nodes

of four loop-connected

NOTE The figure below shows, on the left side a graphical

right side a graphical representation as a lattice,

representation

/)

ar

&ti

cn
de
es
la
pl
pt
Sv

MWW*:
Xfi$@l%
Bruckenschaltung,
f; Kreuzschaltung,
red en puente; red en celosia
7!JY9M%if+?l
;7!)X7*yl
.7-?
mostek; czwornik kratowy
rede em ponte
korslank

+
f; X-Schaltung,
;@T-@@#+

93

branches,

with each terminal

pair

as a bridge, and on the

IS 1885 (Part
IEC60050-131

57) :2008
:2002

131-13-28
reseau

en T ponte,

quadrip61e compose
dun reseau en T et dune quatrieme
non directement
interconnectees
des paires de bornes

branche

joignant

Ies deux

bornes

NOTE - Voir la figure ci-dessous.

bridged-T

network

two-terminal-pair
network
not directly interconnected

composed
terminals

of a T-network
and a fourth
of the terminal pairs

branch

connecting

the two

NOTE - See figure below.

oA

ar
cn
de
es
Ja
pl
pt
Sv

G+
w
%@ TfiJl%i%t
uberbruckte
T-Schaltung,
f; Brucken-T-Schaltu
red en T puenteada
YYY-2T%H&M
;YYY9T*YF7
P
czwornik typu T zmostkowane
rede em ponte-T
overbryggad
T-lank

ng, f

131-13-29
reseau

en echelle,

quadrip~le

constitue

par des reseaux

en L montes

en cascade

NOTE Voir la figure ci-dessous.

Iadder

network

two-terminal-pair

network

consisting

of cascade

connected

L-networks

NOTE See figure below.

o

Jb----Qu---Jbar

ti&.&

cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

Mfijw%
L-Kettenschaltung,
red en escalera
7Y*YF7
?
siec drabinkowa

f
; Et LC Elh%$$4

.....
stegnat

94

IS 1885 (Part 57) :2008

IEC60050-131

:2002

131-13-30

reseau

en double

T, m

quadrip61e
obtenu en reliant
sortie de deux reseaux en T

Ies bornes

homologies

dentree

et Ies homes

homologies

de

NOTE Voir la figure ci-dessous.

twin-T

network

two-terminal-pair
network obtained
by connecting
corresponding
output terminals of two T-networks

the corresponding

input

terminals

and the

NOTE See figure below.

ar
cn
de
es
la
pl
pt
Sv

+3J+

T @

XXTfl~l%i%
Doppei-T-Schaltung,
f
red en doble T
M7JT%EI%548
czwornik typu T podwojne
rede em duplo T
dubbel T-lank

Section
Section

131-14131-14-

Reseaux
Two-port

a deux

et a n acces

and n-port

networks

131-14-01
immittance

de fermeture,

immittance
du dispositif
ou du circuit
ou dun reseau a n paires de bornes
terminating

electrique

pl
pt
Sv

aux bornes

dun acces

dun

quadripble

immittance

immittance
of the electric circuit or device
network or an n-terminal-pair
network
ar
cn
de
es
ja

relie

connected

qL+l ZJ*LM

%idtz=tfi
Abschlussimmitta
nz, f
immitancia
de cierre
%%4<3YX
immitancja
robocza
imit~ncia terminal
anslutningsimmittans

95

to a terminal

pair of a two-terminal-pair

IS 1885 (Part 57) :2008

IEC 60050-131:2002
131-14-02

impedance

de fermeture,

impedance
du dispositif
ou du circuit
ou dun reseau a n paires de bornes
terminating

electrique

cn
de
es
la
pl
pt
Sv

aux bornes

dun acces

dun q,uadripble

impedance

impedance
of the electric circuit or device
network or an n-terminal-pair
network
ar

relie

connected

to a terminal

pair of a two-terminal-pair

QL@ZJ>L
i%R M

Abschlussimpedanz,
f
impedancia
de cierre
#4-ir#4 2F-Y2X
impedancja
robocza
imped~ncia
terminal
anslutningsimpedans

131-14-03

admittance
admittance

de fermeture,

ou du circuit

du dispositif

ou dun reseau
terminating

a it paires

electrique

connected

Abschlussadmitta
nz, f
admitancia
de cierre
#$i##7F<%>x
admitancja
robocza
admit~ncia
terminal
anslutningsadm
ittans

immittance

de charge,

immittance

de fermeture

ar

dun quadripble

to a terminal

pair of a two-terminal-pair
4

f
dun acces

de sortie

immittance

terminating

cn
de
es
la
pl
pt
Sv

dun acces

ql+I &LAa
%lR%fli

131-14-04

load

aux bornes

admittance

admittance
of the electric circuit or device
network or an n-terminal-pair
network
ar
en
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

relie

de bornes

immittance

of an output

G+.4
filasti
Lastimmittanz,
f
immitancia
de carga
#iR--fs&>x
immitancja
obciqienia
imit~ncia de carga
belastningsimmittans

&At

port

IS 1885 (Part

57) :2008

IEC60050-131

:2002

131-14-05
impedance

de charge,

impedance

de fermeture

load

dun acces

de sortie

impedance

terminating
ar
cl-l
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

impedance

of an output

port

JAI
qa
fiz&FR$k
Lastimpedanz,
f
impedancia
de carga
$3R4
>F-y>x
impedancja
obciqzenia
imped~ncia
de carga
belastningsimpedans

131-14-06
admittance

de charge,

admittance

de fermeture

load

dun acces

de sortie

admittance

terminating
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

admittance

of an output

port

@l
-La
flsi%m
Lastadmittanz,
f
admitancia
de carga
+3*7
F- <92X
admitancja
obciqienia
admitancia
de carga
belastningsadmittans

131-14-07
immittance
immittance

acces

dentree,
dun

sent relies

reseau

vue

depuls

a des immittances

[es bornes

dun

de fermeture

acces

dentree,

Iorsque

tous

Ies autres

specifiers

input immittance
driving-point
immittance
immittance

nected
ar
cn
de
es
Ja
pl
pt
Sv

j.kll

of a network

to specified

seen

terminating

ZIJd iiJ-lA.n; J&d!

at the terminals

of an input

immittances

ziJ_uu

%?A$%+fi: %ti,ti=+i
Eingangsimmittanz,
f
immitancia
de entrada
~jJ<Z@>~
;i%i%h,~<<&YX
immitancja
wejsciowa
imit~ncia de entrada
inimmittans

97

port,

when

all other

ports

are con-

IS 1885 (Part
IEC60050-131

57) :2008
:2002

131-14-08

symb.:

~1

impedance

dentree,

impedance
dun reseau vue depuis Ies bornes dun acces
acces sent relies a des immittances
de fermeture specifiers

dentree,

Iorsque

tous

Ies autres

input impedance
impedance
of a network seen at the terminals
nected to specified terminating
immittances
ar

JAM

::
es
ja
pi
pt
Sv

$$Al!fl&
Eingangsimpedanz,
f
impedancia
de entrada
AlJ4YY-Jf
Y%
impedancja
wejsciowa
imped~ncia
de entrada
inimpedans

of an input

port, when

all other

dentree,

Iorsque

ports

are con-

Z@9.a

?31-14-09
symb.:

11

admittance

dentree,

admittance
dun reseau vue depuis Ies bornes dun acces
acces sent relies a des immittances
de fermeture
specifiers

tous

Ies autres

input admittance
admittance
of a network seen
nected to specified terminating
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

J&JI

at the terminals
immittances

of an input

port, when

all other

de sortie,

Iorsque

port, when

all other

ports

are con-

-L

WA%%
Eingangsadmittanz,
f
admitancia
de entrada
AA7F<P>A
admitancja
wejsciowa
admit~ncia
de entrada
inadmittans

131-14-10
immittance

de sortie,

immittance
dun reseau vue depuis
acces sent relies a des immittances
output

Ies bornes dun acces

de fermeture
specifiers

#t

Ies autres

immittance

immittance
of a network seen at the terminals
nected to specified terminating
immittances
ar
Cn
de
es
ja
pi
pt
Sv

tous

of an output

LiJL

%iLH%$t
Ausgangsimmittanz,
f
immitancia
de salida
&j,t]--f<z>x
immitancja
wyj5ciowa
imitancia de saida
utimmittans

98

ports are con-

IS 1885 (Part

57) :2008

IEC60050-131

:2002

131-14-11

symb,:

~2

impedance

de sortie,

impedance
dun reseau vue depuis Ies bornes dun acces
acces sent relies a des immittances
de fermeture specifiers
output

Iorsque

port, when

all other

de sortie,

Iorsque

port, when

all other

tous

Ies autres

impedance

impedance
of a network seen at the terminals
nected to specified terminating
immittances
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

de sortie,

of an output

ports are con-

f-AJtqk
%iLt!fwfi
Ausgangsimpedanz,
f
impedancia
de salida
ti~J< ~Lo~~~
impedancja
wyjsciowa
imped~ncia
de saida
utimpedans

131-14-f2
symb.:

~z

admittance

de sortie,

admittance
dun reseau vue depuis
acces sent relies a des immittances
output

cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

tous

Ies autres

admittance

admittance
of a network seen
nected to specified
terminating
ar

Ies bornes dun acces

de fermeture specifiers

at the terminals
immittances

of an output

~~1 -LA
%$H+9JI
Ausgangsadmittanz,
f
admitancia
de salida
,ltl))7F<Y>x
admitancja
wyjsciowa
admit~ncia
de saida
utadmittans

99

ports are con-

IS 1885 (Part 57) :2008

IEC 60050-131

:2002

131-14-13
impedance
impedance

de transfert
de transfert,

direct,
f

pour un quadripble
Iint!aire ou un reseau Iineaire a n paires de bornes, quotient du phaseur
representant
la tension A un acces de sortie par Ie phaseur representant
Ie courant a un
acces dentree,
Iorsque tous Ies autres acces sent relies a des immittances
de fermeture
specifiers
NOTE La sortie est generalement
forward
transfer

en circuit ouvert

transfer impedance
impedance

for a linear two-terminal-pair

network
or /?-terminal-pair
network,
representing
the voltage at an output port by the phasor representing
input port, when all other ports are connected to specified terminating

quotient
of the phasor
the electric current at an
immittances

NOTE - The output is usually open-circuited

ar
cn
de
es

Ja
pl
pt
Sv

+yl
JlamYl tiuk
( Em )*<&FEm:
( iElq )f=$&!FFl*i
Ubertragungsimpedanz
vorwarts, f; Ubertragungsimpedanz,
Transimpedanz
vorwarts, f; Transimpedanz,
impedancia
de transferencia
directs
tig-1-2
V-&-2x
impedancja
wzajemna
pierwotna
impediincia
de transferi5ncia
overforingsimpedans
i framriktning

f;

131-14-14
impedance

de transfert

inverse,

pour un quadrip61e Iineaire ou un reseau Iineaire a n paires de bornes, quotient du phaseur

representant
la tension a un acces dentree par Ie phaseur representant
Ie courant a un acces
de sortie, Iorsque tous Ies autres acces sent relies a des immittances
de fermeture specifiers
NOTE Lentree est generalement

reverse

transfer

reliee a une source ideale de tension.

impedance

for a linear two-terminal-pair

network
or /?-terminal-pair
network,
quotient
of the phasor
representing
the voltage at an input port by the phasor representing
the electric current at an
output port, when all other ports are connected to specified terminating
immittances
NOTE The input is usually connected
ar
cn
de
es
Ja
pl
pt
Sv

impedancia

de transferencia

to an ideal voltage source.

inversa

impedancja
wzajemna wtorna
imped5ncia
de transferi5ncia
inversa
overforingsim
pedans i backriktning

100

IS 1885 (Part

57) :2008

IEC60050-131

:2002

131-14-15
admittance
admittance

de transfert
de transfert,

direct,
f

pour un quadripble
Iineaire ou un reseau Iineaire a n paires de bornes, quotient du phaseur
representant
Ie courant a un acces de sortie par Ie phaseur representant
la tension
a un
acces dentree,
Iorsque tous Ies autres acces sent relies a des immittances
de fermeture
specifiers
NOTE La sortie est generalement

forward
transfer

en court-circuit.

transfer
admittance
admittance

for a linear two-terminal-pair

network
or n-terminal-pair
network,
quotient
of the phasor
representing
the electric current at an output port by the phasor representing
the voltage at an
input port, when all other ports are connected to specified terminating
immittances
NOTE - The output is usually short-circuited

~L~l

JtmYl

&&

Ja

f IF]
)R%%m:
( iEFl )4+2MS44
Ubertragungsadmittanz
vorwarts, f; Ubertragungsadmittanz,
f
Transadmittanz
vorwfirts, f; Transachnittanz,
admitancia
de transferencia
directs
~~-~~<py~

pl
pt
Sv

admitancja wzajemna pierwotna

admitancia
de transferencia
(directs)
overforingsadm
ittans i framriktning

es

f;

131-14-16
admittance

de transfert

inverse,

pour un quadripble
Iineaire ou un reseau Iineaire a n paires de bornes, quotient du phaseur
representant
Ie courant a un acces dentree par Ie phaseur representant
la tension a un acces
de sortie, Iorsque tous Ies autres acces sent relies a des immittances
de fermeture
specifiers
NOTE Lentree est generalement
reverse

transfer

reliee a une source ideale de courant.

admittance

of the phasor
for a linear two-terminal-pair
network
or n-terminal-pair
network,
quotient
the voltage at an
representing
the electric current at an input port by the phasor representing
to specified terminating
immittances
output port, when all other ports are connected
NOTE - The input
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

AI
Jbmit
@jb]~&-~~:

IS

usually connected

to an ideal current source.

&b
~p]f?$~~q

Ubertragungsadm
ittanz ruckwarts, f; Transadmittanz
admitancia
de transferencia
inversa
i!Yfzi&7F<&>x
admitancja
wzajemna vvtorna
admitiincia
de transfer6ncia
inversa
overforingsadm
ittans i backriktning

101

ruckwarts,

m,,
IS 1885 (Part 57): 2008
IEC60050-131
:2002
131-14-17

immittance
grandeur

de transfert,
pouvant

~tre une impedance

NOTE Une immittance de transfert

tension et Iautre un courant.

transfer
forward

ou une admittance

de transfert

est une fonction de transfert

directe

clans Iaquelle

ou inverse

un des signaux est une

immittance
or reverse

NOTE A transfer

transfer
immittance

impedance

or admittance

is a transfer

function in which one signal is a voltage

and the other an

electric current.
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

Jail

Z@.UM

4%a?%5i
f; Transimmittanz,
Ubertragungsimmittanz,
immitancia de transferencia
@&4:
fiYx
immitancja wzajemna
imit~ncia de transfer~ncia
overforingsimm ittans

~%%%tfi:

131-14-18
rapport
rapport

de transfert
de transfert,

direct,
m

pour un biporte Iineaire, quotient

du phaseur representant
par Ie phaseur representant
une grandeur de m~me nature

une grandeur
a lacces
A Iacces dentree

NOTE - SeIon la nature de la grandeur, des exemples sent un rapport de transfert

circuit ouvert, un rapport de transfert du courant en court-circuit.
forward
transfer

transfer
ratio

quotient of the phasor representing

a quantity
a quantity of the same kind at the input port

NOTE According to the kind of quant;ty, examples are an open-circuit

circuit current transfer ratio.

cn
de
es

ja
pl
pt
Sv

+L~l
fiEbl

de la tension

en

ratio

for a linear two-port,

phasor representing

ar

de sortie

JWW w
)#%tL:

( Em

)f!?ati

Ubersetzung
vorwarts, f; Ubersetzung,
relation
de transferencia
directs
Es&
przekladnia
relag~o de transferancia
(directs)
overforingsfaktor
i framriktning

102

at the output

voltage transfer

port by the
ratio, a short-

IS 1885 (Part 57) :2008

IEC 60050-131
:2002
131-14-19
rapport

de transfert

inverse,

pour un biporte Iineaire,

Ie phaseur representant

quotient du phaseur representant

une grandeur a Iacces
une grandeur de meme nature a Iacces de sortie

NOTE SeIon la nature de la grandeur, des exemples sent un rapport de transfert

en circuit ouvert, un rapport de transfert inverse du courant en court-circuit.

reverse

transfer

of the phasor representing

a quantity
of the same kind at the output port

NOTE According to the kind of quantity, examples

a short-circuit reverse current transfer ratio.
@uGJt

J-M

gfilwwkk:

are an open-circuit

w
E14&&kk

131-14-20

qualifie

(l),

qualificatif

une paire de bornes

dent Iimpedance

de fermeture

est nulle

short-circuited
qualifies
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

a terminal

;JIJJI ;+
Rii%lYJ

inverse de la tension

pair when the terminating

3JIJ

- i+

kurzgeschlossen
en cortocircuito
R*
(.))
zwa rt y
em curtocircuito
kortsluten

impedance

(Adjektiv)
(1)

(1)

103

is zero

at the input

reverse

Ubersetzung
ruckwarts,
f
relation
de transferencia
inversa
StiZZbt
przekladnia
odwrotna
relaqiio de transferdncia
inversa
overforingsfaktor
i backriktning

en court-circuit

par

ratio

for a linear two-port,

quotient
phasor representing
a quantity

ar
cn
de
es
la
pl
pt
Sv

dentree

port

voltage transfer

by the
ratio,

IS 1885 (Part 57) :2008

IEC60050-131

:2002

fi31-14-21

en court-circuit

(2), qualificatif

qualifie
une immittance
dentree,
de sortie ou de transfert
Iorsque
Ies autres acces ont des
impeciances
de fermeture
nulles, ou un rapport de transfert
direct ou inverse Iorsque Iacces
correspondent
au numerateur
a une impedance
de fermeture
nulle
NOTE Des exemples clans la CEI 60027-2
sent Iadmittance dentree en court-circuit,
dentrbe en court-circuit et Ie rapport de transfert inverse du courant en court-circuit.
short-circuit,

Iimpedance

qualifier

qualifies
an input, output or transfer immittance
impedances,
or a forward
or reverse
transfer
numerator
has zero terminating
impedance

when
ratio

NOTE Examples in IEC 60027-2 are the short-circuit

impedance, the short-circuit reverse current transfer ratio.
ar

z.jt J

cn
de
es
]a
pl
pt
Sv

%jiEg, m ;L inj
Kurzschluss...
(in Zusammensetzungen)
en cortocircuito
(2)
%%
zwarcia (kwalifikator); stanu zwarcia (kwalifikator)
em curtocircuito
(2)
kortslutnings-

the other ports

when the port
input

admittance,

have zero terminating

corresponding
to the
the

short-circuit

input

131-14-22
en circuit
qualifie

ouvert

(l),

qualificatif

une paire de bornes

dent Iadmittance

de fermeture

est nulle

open-circuited
qualifies

a terminal

pair when the terminating

ar

k+

cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

F i?+t?J
offen (Adjektiv); im Leerlauf
a circuito abierto (1 )
lMtfi ~J
; Miw J)
rozwarty; otwarty
em circuito aberto (1)
bppen

admittance

is zero
?

6jl J
(adjektivisch)

104

IS 1885 (Part 57) :2008

IEC60050-131
:2002
131-14-23
en circuit

ouvert

(2),

qualificatif

une immittance dentree, de sortie ou de transfert Iorsque Ies autres acces ont des
qualifie
admittances de fermeture nulles, ou un rapport de transfert direct ou inverse Iorsque Iacc@s
correspondent au numerateur a une admittance de fermeture nulle
NOTE Des exemples clans la CEI 60027-2 sent Iimpedance de sortie en circuit ouvert,
de sortie en circuit ouvert et Ie rapport de transfert inverse de la tension en circuit ouvert.
open-circuit,

qualifier

qualifies an input, output or transfer immittance

admittances,
or a forward or reverse transfer
numerator has zero terminating admittance

when the other ports have zero terminating

ratio when the port corresponding
to the

NOTE Examples
in IEC 60027-2
are the open-circuit
output
admittance, the open-circuit reverse voltage transfer ratio.
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

ijldl
%

Iadmittance

impedance,

the

open-circuit

output

&iA

J%~ N 2 id

Leerlauf...
(in Zusammensetzungen)
a circuito abierto (2)
Mm : ME%
stanu jalowego (kwalifikator)
em circuito aberto (2)
tomgangs-

131-14-24

symb.: Z
matrice

dimpedance,

pour un quadrip61e ou un reseau a n paires de bornes,

acces en fonction des courants electriques aux acces
NOTE La CEI 60027-2
impedance

matrice

donne des noms et symboles aux elements

exprimant

Ies tensions

aux

de la matrice dimpedance,

matrix

for a two-terminal-pair
dependence

network

of the port voltages

or an n-terminal-pair

NOTE - Names and symbols for the elements

ar

aJuJl

cn
de
es
ja
pi
pt
Sv

Kl$t%i$$

network,

matrix

expressing

the

on the port currents

of the impedance

ti@4u

Impedanzmatrix,
f
matriz de impedancia
f> FY2x?i70
macierz impedancyjna
matriz de imped~ncia
impedansmatris

105

matrix are given in IEC 60027-2.

electric

IS 1885 (Part
IEC60050-131

57) :2008
:2002

131-14-25
symb.: Y
matrice

dadmittance,

pour un quadripde
ou un reseau a n paires de bornes,
acces en fonction des tensions aux acces
NOTE - La CEI 60027-2

admittance

donne des noms et symboles aux elements

exprimant

Ies courants

aux

de la matrice dadmittance.

matrix

for a two-terminal-pair
network or an n-terminal-pair
dependence of the port currents on the port voltages
NOTE - Names and symbols for the elements
ar
en
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

matrice

network,

of the admittance

matrix expressing

the electric

matrix are given in IEC 60027-2.

but
+&A
%414%5P$
Admittanzmatrix,
f
matriz de admitancia
7Fs9>%fizlJ
macierz admitancyjna

matriz de admitancia
admittansmatris

131-14-26
matrice

dimmittance,

pour un quadripCde ou un reseau a }7 paires de bornes, matrice dent Ies elements sent des
impedances ou des admittances et qui exprime des relations Iineaires entre Ies courants et
Ies tensions aux acces
NOTE Des exemples

immittance

de matrice dimmittance

sent la matrice dimpedance

et la matrice dadmittance.

matrix

for a two-terminal-pair
network or an n-terminal-pair
network, matrix each element of which is
an impedance or an admittance and expressing linear relations between the currents and
voltages at the ports
NOTE - Examples
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

of immittance

matrices are the impedance

aJut
i-i$7%$EF$
Immittanzmatrix,
f
matriz de immitancia
-fZ?>xfizll
macierz immitancyjna
matriz de imit~ncia
immittansmatris

1C16

matrix and admittance

matrix,

IS 1885 (Part 57) :2008

IEC60050-131

:2002

131-14-27
reciprocate,
propriete

dun quadripbie

dimpedance

ou dun

ou une matrice

reseau

dadmittance

a n paires

de bornes

par une matrice

caracterise

symetrique

reciprocity
property of a two-terminal-pair
network or an n-terminal-pair
metrical impedance matrix or admittance matrix
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

network characterized

by a sym-

z4JJl@

Zilaf $
Kopplungssymmetrie, f; Reziprozitat, f
reciprocidad
$HE?k
odwracalnosc; wzajemnosc (termin niezalecany)
reciprocidade
reciprocitet

131-14-28

reciproque,

adj

qualifie un quadripole

ou un reseau a n paires de bornes ayant la propriete

NOTE Un quadripdle reciproque est caracterise par Iegalite

ouvert ou des admittances de transfert en court-circuit.

des impedances

de reciprocate
de transfert

en circuit

reciprocal
qualifies a two-terminal-pair
reciprocity

network

or an n-terminal-pair

NOTE - A reciprocal two-terminal pair network is characterized

impedances or of the short-circuit transfer admittances,
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

JJf#

X8KJ
kopplungssymmetrisch
reciproco
EiE?kn
odwracalny;
wzajemny
reciproco
reciprok

(Adjektiv);

reziprok

(Adjektiv)

(termin niezalecany)

107

network

having

the property

by equality of the open-circuit

of

transfer

IS 1885 (Part
IEC600$0-131

57) :2008
:-2002

131-14-29
symb,:

H, f

matrice

pour un quadripde,
du courant dentree

matrice exprimant
la tension
et de la tension de sortie

NOTE La CEI 60027-2

donne des noms et symboles

dentree

et Ie courant

aux elements

de sortie

en fonction

de la matrice H.

H-matrix
,

for a two-terminal-pair
network,
matrix expressing
the
output current on the input current and output voltage
NOTE Names and symbols for the elements
ar

H z.i~

cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

H% 1%
Reihen-Parallel-Matrix,
matriz H
Hff

f; Hybridmatrix,

dependence

of the

input

voltage

and

of the H matrix are given in IEC 60027-2

~~

macierz H
matriz H
ff-matris

131-14-30
symb.: K
matrice

K, f

pour un quadripde,
matrice exprimant Ie courant
de la tension dentree et du courant de sortie
NOTE - La CEI 60027-2

dentree

et la tension

donne des noms et symboles aux elements

de sortie en fonction

de la matrice K.

K-matrix
for a two-terminal-pair
network, matrix expressing the dependence
output voltage on the input voltage and output current
NOTE - Names and symbols for the elements
ar

K ti~

cn
de
es
ja
pl

K% F%

pt
sv

Parallel-Reihen-Matrix,
matriz K
K~ ~lj
macierz K
matriz K
K-matris

of the input current

of the K matrix are given in IEC 60027-2.

108

and

IS 1885 (Part
IEC60050-131

57) :2008
:2002

131-14-31
symb.:

de chaine,

matrice

pour un quadripde
ou un reseau a n paires de bornes, ou n est pair, matrice
tensions et courants dentree en fonction des tensions et courants de sortie
NOTE - La CEI 60027-2

chain

donne des noms et symboles aux elements

exprimant

Ies

de la matrice de chaine.

matrix

for a two-terminal-pair
network or an n-terminal-pair
network with n even, matrix expressing
the dependence of the input voltages and currents on the output voltages and currents
NOTE Names and symbols for the elements
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

of the chain matrix are given in IEC 60027-2,

qL.nLLu G+

EIE$EF% ; 4*%%PF
Kettenmatrix,
f
matriz de cadena; matriz
7mY7Fyy7z;g*f~~lj
macierz lancuchowa
matriz de cadeia
kedjematris
i framriktning

de transmission

131-14-32
symb.:
matrice

B
de chaine

inverse,

pour un quadripble, matrice exprimant

tension et du courant dentree
NOTE La CEI 60027-2

reverse

chain

la tension

et Ie courant

donne des noms et symboles aux elements

de sortie en fonction

de la matrice de chaine inverse.

matrix

for a two-terminal-pair

network, matrix expressing

current on the input voltage and current

the dependence

of the output voltage

NOTE Names and symbols for the elements of the reverse chain matrix are given in IEC 60027-2.
ar

QJASQIALLZJJL4U

cn
de
es
$

WHR%I%:
&f*% f?+it%
Kettenmatrix
rtickwarts, f
matriz de cadena inversa; matriz

pt
sv

de la

iY%=-Y=l!J

772

de transmission

;izxzsfim

macierz tancuchowa
odwrotna
matriz de cadeia inversa
kedjematris
i backriktning

109

inversa

and

IS 1885 (Part

57) :2008

IEC60050-131

:2002

131-14-33
symb.: ~
variable de repartition
incidente,
f
grandeur donde incidente,

a un acces dun reseau,

grandeur

f
complexe

NOTE Les variables de repartition

tension et Ie courant. Elles dependent

incident
incident

associee

a Ionde incidente

sent des combinaisons

Iineaires des phaseurs representant
dune impedance de reference choisie a chaque acces.

scattering
variable
wave quantity

at a port of a network,

complex

quantity

associated

with the incident

NOTE The scattering variables are linear combinations of the phasors

the current, They depend on a reference impedance chosen at each port.
ar

&JL.11

Cn

A%Jl!ii%f?Zi%: A%l!ii!l
Streuvariabie, f; WellengroGe, f

de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

la

variable

GJU&M

wave
representing

the voltage

and

de reparto

incidente;

magnitud

A$%fsa
zmienna rozproszenia
fali padajqcsj
variavel de difus30 incidente;
grandeza
infallande v~gstorhet

de onda incidente

de onda incidente

131-14-34
symb,: ~
variable de repartition
sortante,
grandeur donde sortante, f

a un acces

complexe

dun reseau,

grandeur

NOTE Les variables de repartition

tension et Ie courant. Elles dependent

output
output

associee

a Ionde

sortante

sent des combinaisons

Iineaires des phaseurs representant
dune impedance de reference choisie a chaque acces.

scattering
variable
wave quantity

at a port of a network,

complex

quantity

associated

with the output

wave

NOTE The scattering variables are linear combinations of the phasors representing
the current. They depend on a reference impedance chosen at each port.
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

la

~+
iJILiulYl #
$ltJkHiw$lt?!zEi: $! fitt!wis
Ausgangs-Streuvariable,
f; Ausgangs-Wellengro13e,
f
variable de reparto saliente; magnitud de onda saliente
&h@S&
zmienna rozproszenia
fali odbitej
variavel de difus~o de saida; grandeza de onda de saida
utgiende
vagstorhet

110

the voltage

and

...
m
I

IS 1885 (Part

57) :2008

IEC60050-131

:2002

131-14-35

symb.: S
matrice

de repartition,

pour un biporte ou un multiporte, matrice exprimant des grandeurs complexes associees aux
ondes sortantes en fonction des grandeurs homologies
associees
aux ondes incidents
[726-07-12
MOD]
NOTE Les elements de la matrice de repartition
facteurs de transfert donde (voir la CEI 60027-2).

scattering

sent des facteurs

de refiexion

complexes

ou des

matrix

for a two-port or n-port network, matrix expressing the dependence

of complex quantities
associated with output waves on the corresponding quantities associated with incident waves
[726-07-12 MOD]
NOTE The elements
(see IEC 60027-2).
ar

;JL.
bt

cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

?4.4JH%i%
Streumatrix,

of the scattering

matrix are complex

reflection

factors

or wave transfer

factors

z&.L-

f
matriz de reparto
W3L%7?I
macierz rozproszenia
matriz de difus~o
spridningsmatris

131-14-36
symb.: s,,
m
facteur de repartition,
parametre de repartition,

element dune matrice de repartition

NOTE Les facteurs de repartition
fert donde (voir la CEI 60027-2).

scattering
scattering
element

sent des facteurs de reflexion complexes

ou des facteurs

de trans-

parameter
coefficient

of a scattering

NOTE The
scattering
(see IEC 60027-2).
ar
cn
de
es
Ja
pl
pt
Sv

[726-07-13]

matrix

[726-07-13]

parameters

are

complex

FiJud.ut
+.L#J-~&~,
&~g~
Streuparameter,
m; Streukoeffizient,
m
factor de reparto; parametro de reparto
B!3LGB
wspotczynnik
rozproszenia
parametro
de difus50
spridningsparam
eter

reflection

factors

or

wave

transfer

factors

,,-,I

E..
IS 1885 (Part
IEC60050-131

57) :2008
:2002

131-14-37
facteur
facteur

de transfert donde, m
de transmission
complexe,

I,

pour un biporte ou un multiporte, rapport dune variable de repartition sortante en un acces,

a la variable de repartition incidente en un autre acces, Iorsque Ies ondes incidents
sent

:4

nulles

a tous Ies autres

acces

wave transfer factor

amplitude transmission
\

for a two-port

MOD]

factor

network,
ratio of an output scattering variable at one port to the
variable at another port, when the incident wa~ea at all other ports are zero

or n-port

incident scattering
[7~&OT-OT

[726-07-07

MOD]

ja

g4f?%THiF: #fiik5i2$ti@33
Ubertragungsfaktor,
m
factor de transferencia de onda; factor de transmission complejo
%fii%t%?!k ; iiE$EH!MIGB

pl
pt
sv

wspolczynnik
transmisji
factor de transfer~ncia
de onda; factor de transmissiio
transmissionsfaktor

m
de
es

complexo

131-14-38
symb.: T
matrice

de chafne

donde,

pour un biporte ou un multiporte,

dentree
en fonction des variables
NOTE La CEI 60027-2
wave

chain

for a two-port

donne des symboles

or n-port

network,

NOTE Symbols for the elements

ar

aux elements

de repartition

aux

acces

de la matrice de chalne donde.

matrix
matrix

at the input ports on the scattering

cn
de
es
la
pl
pt
Sv

matrice
exprimant
Ies variables
de repartition
aux acces de sortie

expressing

variables

the dependence

at the output

of the scattering

ports

of the wave chain matrix are given in IEC 60027-2.

+4
u
~+
Zk$.?l&!EPF: WI*$4$EF$
Betriebskettenmatrix,
f
matriz de cadena de onda
l%RwXQ*ti31
macierz transmisyjna
matriz de cadeia de onda
overforingsmatris

112

variables

Section

131-15-

Section

Methodes

131-15-

de la theorie

Methods

of circuit

IS 1885 (Part

57) :2008

IEC60050-131

:2002

des circuits
theory

131-15-01

analyse

dun reseau,

determination

de Ietat dun reseau

caracterise

par des grandeurs

appropriees

NOTE - Des grandeurs appropriees sent par exemple : pour un reseau electrique, des tensions electriques, des courants electriques, des puissances ; pour un circuit magnetique, des courants totalises,
des flux magnetiques, Ienergie magnetique,
network

analysis

determination

of the state of a network characterized

by appropriate

quantities

NOTE - Appropriate quantities are, for example, for an electric network: voltages, electric
powers, and for a magnetic network: current linkages, magnetic fluxes, magnetic energy.
ar
cn
de
es
Ja
pi
pt
Sv

currents,

di+fl
*
PJ%atfi
Netzwerkanalyse,
f
analisis de una red
El%$wwti
analiza sieci
analise de redes
natanalys

131-15-02
methode

des noeuds,

methode danalyse
dun reseau
au moyen dequations
Ies potentials
electriques
des noeuds
par rapport au

dent Ies variables

potentiel
electrique

independantes
dun noeud

sent
cholsi

comme reference
node method
network analysis method with, equations
at the nodes
ar

J&Jl @+

cn
de
es
la
pl
pt
Sv

$ ,fj y~

referring

to the electric

using as independent variables the electric

of a chosen reference node

potential

Knotenverfahren,
n
metodo de Ios nudes
@,+. $
metoda w~zlowa
metodo dos nos
nodanalys

113

potentials

.,=
&
,1,

IS 1885 (Part

57) :2008

IEC60050-131

:2002

... .

. .. .

..

131-15-03
methode

des mailles,

methode

danalyse
dun reseau au moyen dequations dent Ies variables
de maille clans Ies mailles associees
a un arbre choisi

independantes

sent

Ies courants
mesh

method

network analysis
method with equations
using
the set of meshes associated
to a chosen tree
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

as independent

variables

the mesh currents

in

A&All
i&Jn
S$IEIB?%
Maschenverfahren,
n
metodo de Ias mallas
#$3ElE
metoda oczkowa
metodo das malhas
slinganalys

131-15-04
methode

des coupures,

methode
danalyse
dun reseau au moyen dequations dent Ies variables independantes
Ies tensions entre Ies extremities des branches dun ensemble de coupure choisi

cut-set

sent

method

network analysis
method with equations
using as independent
the end-points
of the branches
of a chosen cut-set
ar

J1.L.ib

cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

m%%

ti~

variables

the voltages

between

@Ja

Trennbundelverfahren,
n
metodo de Ios conjuntos
de torte
XJYI-E?Y
I-%
metoda rozci~c
metodo dos tortes

.....

131-15-05

synthese

dun reseau,

determination
de la topologie
dun
obtenir un comportment
specifie
network

reseau

et des

valeurs

de

ses

elements

de

circuit

pour

synthesis

determination
of the topology
a specified
performance
ar

A&L

cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

H%%+?

of a network

Netzwerksynthese,
f
sintesis de una red
*Yi7-?
*ti;
El f$#?eti
synteza sieci
sintese de redes
nitsyntes

and of the values

of its circuit

elements

to achieve

,,

,..
&
>

IS 1885 (Part
IEC60050-131

57) :2008
:2002

131-15-06
modele

de circuit

representation

electrique,

dun

dispositif

m
electrique

ou magnetique

par

un circuit compose

delements

ideaux
electric

circuit

representation
elements
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

model
of an electric

iJIJ ~i+
*i+if&n
Stromkreismodell,

or magnetic

device

by means

of a circuit composed

of ideal

L4@

n; Schaltkreismodell,

modelo de circuito electrico

(S353.) lE15%+7)~
model obwodowy; schemat zastqpczy
modelo de circuito electrico
kretsmodel

131-15-07
circuit

61ectrique

equivalent,

circuit compose delements de circuit ideaux, dent Ie comportment

aux bornes ou aux acces est equivalent a celui dun circuit ou dispositif electrique ou magnetique donne
NOTE Des circuits electriques
de dispositifs ou phenomenes.

equivalent

electric

equivalents

peuvent aussi ~tre utilises pour represented

circuit

circuit composed of ideal circuit elements which has, at the terminals

equivalent to that of a given electric or magnetic circuit or device
NOTE - Equivalent
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

tits
+4
*N*&

dautres sortes

electric circuits can also be used to represent

;jl J

Ersatzschaltung,
f
circuito eiectrico equivalence
%m (l%-%) E%
obwod elektryczny
rownowazny
circuito electrico equivalence
ekvivalent
stromkrets

115

or ports, a behaviour

other kinds of devices or phenomena.

IS 1885 (Part

57) :2008

IEC 60050-131

:2002

131-15-08
Ioi dOhm,

Ioi fondamentale
est proportionnelle

de Ielectricity,
exprimant
au courant qui y circule

que

la tension

aux

bornes

NOTE Pour un bipole Iineaire en regime sinusoidal, une generalisation

proportionnalite entre Ies phaseurs representant la tension et Ie courant.

dune

resistance

ideale

de la Ioi dOhm exprime

la

Ohms law
Ohm law
fundamental
proportional

law of electricity,
stating that
to the current in the resistor

the voltage

at the terminals

of an ideal

NOTE For a linear two-terminal

network under sinusoidal conditions, a generalization
states that the phasors representing voltage and electric current are proportional.
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

resistor

is

of Ohm law

PJ &k
EkY3zE#
Ohmsches
Gesetz,
Iey de Ohm
& Ao)&Jll]
prawo Ohms
Iei de Ohm
Ohms lag

131-15-09
Ioi de Kirchhoff
Ioi de Kirchhoff
theoreme

de theorie

qui arrivent
Kirchhoff
Kirchhoff

cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

que la somme algebrique

dun reseau electrique est nulle

exprimant

des courants

de branche

law for nodes

current law
theorem stating that the algebraic
network is zero

ti+dl~
afi~xELltifi#

LllJ~

des circuits

a un noeud quelconque

circuit-theory
of an electric
ar

des noeuds, f
des courants,
f

@iti;

G&II d~~

sum of the branch currents towards

#ti

erstes Kirchhoff-Gesetz,
n; Knotensatz,
m
Iey de Kirchhoff para Ios nudes; Iey de Kirchhoff
f?bfii:$5u65iJ~k*70%FN

de Ias corrientes

; =%-L t*70%iMm&flu

prawo Kirchhoffa
prqdowe; pierwsze prawo Kirchhoffa
Iei de Kirchhoff dos nos; Iei de Kirchhoff das correntes
Kirchhoffs
stromlag

116

any node

IS 1885 (Part
IEC60050-131

57):

2008

:2002

131-15-10
Ioi de Kirchhoff
Ioi de Kirchhoff

des mailles, f
des tensions, f

theoreme de theorie des circuits exprimant que, Ie long de tout chemin ferme clans un reseau,
la somme algebrique des tensions aux bornes des elements de circuit passifs et des tensions
de source est nulle
Kirchhoff
Kirchhoff
Kirchhoff

law for meshes

voltage law
tension law

circuit-theory theorem stating that, along any closed path in an electric network, the algebraic
sum of the voltages at the terminals of the passive circuit elements and the source voltages is
zero
ar
Cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

(J#
- QL&u)
2is$%%*&EEzf3

d+.iu

&+&@

@b

zweites Kirchhoff-Gesetz,
n; Maschensatz,
m
Iey de Kirchhoff para las mallas; Iey de Kirchhoff
MMi:*i~?5*l~k*7@%kR0

de Ias tensiones

; *l~k*7@fEEm#S2Flu

prawo Kirchhoffa napi~ciowe; drugie prawo Kirchhoffa

Iei de Kirchhoff das malhas;
Kirchhoffs spanningslag

Iei de Kirchhoff

das tens6es

131-15-11
theoreme

de reciprocate,

de theorie des circuits exprimant

que, si une tension
de source inseree
clans une
branche dun reseau produit un courant clans une autre branche, Iinsertion de la m~me
tension de source clans la seconde branche produit Ie m~me courant clans la premiere
theoreme

NOTE On peut enoncer un theoreme

reciprocity

de reciprocate similaire en utilisant des courants de source.

theorem

circuit-theory theorem stating that, if a source voltage in one branch of a network produces an
electric current in a second branch, then the same source voltage acting in the second brancti
produces the same current in the first branch
NOTE - A similar reciprocity theorem can be expressed
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

J.@ll ~~
2Z%,%M
Kopplungstheorem,
n; Reziprozitatstheorem,
teorema de reciprocidad
@EZZE?
twierdzenie
o wzajemnosci
teorema de reciprocidade
reciprocitetssatsen

117

using current sources.

IS 1885 (Part 57) :2008

IEC 60050-131
:2002
131-15-12
theoreme

de superposition,

theoreme
de theorie des circuits exprimant
que Ie courant clans une branche quelconque
dun
reseau electrique
passif Iineaire et la difference
de potentiel
entre deux noeuds quelconques
de source ou
dun tel reseau,
dus a Iapplication
simultan~e
dun certain nombre de tensions
de courants
de source distributes dune maniere
quelconque,
sent respectivement
la somme

algebrique des courants clans la branche et la somme algebrique des differences de potentiel
qui resulteraient
de Iapplication
separee
de chaque
tension
ou
entre Ies points considered,
courant

de source

superposition

theorem

circuit-theory
theorem
stating
that the electric
current
in any branch
of a passive
linear
electric
network
and the potential
difference
between
any two points in such a network,
resulting from the simultaneous
application
of a number of source voltages or source currents

distributed in any manner whatsoever throughout the network, is the algebraic sum of the
currents in that branch and the algebraic sum of the potential differences between those two
points, that would be caused by the individual source voltages or currents acting separately
ar
en
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

+stpl
~jju~~

Z@

Uberlagerungstheorem,
n
teorema de superposition
Elheb&oR3!!l
zasada superpozycji
teorema de sobreposiq~o
superpositionssa
tsen

131-15-13
theoreme

de Thevenin,

de theorie
des circuits
en regime
sinusoidal,
exprimant
que Ie courant clans
un bipble passif Iineaire connecte a deux bornes quelconques dun reseau Iineaire est egal au
quotient de la tension entre ces bornes avant la connexion par la somme de Iimpedance
du bip61e et de Iimpedance du reseau vue des deux bornes avant la connexion

theoreme

NOTE On peut etendre

Thevenin

Ie theoreme

de Thevenin

a un regime non sinusoidal

theorem

under sinusoidal conditions,

circuit-theory
theorem
stating that the electric current in a
passive linear two-terminal
network connected to any two terminals
of a linear network
is equal to the voltage between the two terminals before the connection divided by the sum of
the impedance of the two-terminal
network and the impedance
of the network seen from
the two terminals before the connection
NOTE The Thevenin
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

theorem can be generalized

to non-sinusoidal

L.@ a+J
m%%tif!r!
Thevenin-Theorem,
n; Theorem
teorema de Thevenin
5=7*
Ym&RIJ
twierdzenie
Thevenina
teorema de Thevenin
Thevenins
teorem

von Helmholtz,

118

conditions

k.,
IS 1885 (Part 57) :2008
IEC 60050-131:2002
131-15-14
theoreme

4
,1

de Norton,

theoreme
de theorie des circuits en regime sinusoidal,
exprimant
que la tension aux bornes
dun bipble passif Iineaire connecte
a deux bornes quelconques
dun reseau Iineaire est egale
du courant de court-circuit avant la connexion par la somme de Iadmittance du
au quotient

bipble et de Iadmittance du reseau vue des deux bornes avant la connexion

NOTE On peut etendre Ie theoreme

Norton

de Norton a un regime non sinusoidal,

theorem

under sinusoidal conditions, circuit-theory theorem stating that the voltage across a passive
linear two-terminal network connected to any two terminals of a linear network is equal to the
short-circuit current between the two terminals before the connection diVided by the sum
of the admittance of the two-terminal network and the admittance of the network seen from
the two terminals before the connection
NOTE The Norton theorem can be generalized to non-sinusoidal conditions.
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

$9.&
.

:*

Norton-Theorem,
n; Theorem
teorema de Norton
l h >*EIIJ
twierdzenie
Nortona
teorema de Norton
Nortons teorem

von H.F. Mayer,

131-15-15
theoreme

de compensation,

theoreme de theorie des circuits en regime sinusoidal, exprimant que, Iorsque Iimpedance
dune branche dun reseau Iineaire change de valeur, la variation du courant clans une
branche quelconque est egale au courant qui serait produit clans cette branche par une
tension de source inseree clans la branche modifiee, de valeur egale au produit du courant
clans cette branche avant la variation dimpedance par la variation dimpedance
NOTE On peut etendre Ie theoreme

compensation

de compensation

a un regime non sinusoidal.

theorem

under sinusoidal conditions, circuit-theory theorem stating that, when the value of the impedance
of a branch of a passive linear network is changed, the electric current change in any branch
is equal to the current that would be produced by a source voltage inserted in the modified
branch, the value of which is the product of the current in this branch before the impedance is
changed by the impedance change
NOTE The compensation
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

+,..

theorem can be generalized

I q>

?tl~zl!fl
Kompensationstheorem,
teorema de compensation
+%!SDRH
zasada kompensacji
teorema de compensa@io
kompensationssatsen

119

to non-sinusoidal

conditions,

IS 1885 (Part

57) :2008

IEC60050-131

:2002

131-15-16
theoreme

4
,,

de Teilegen,

theoreme de theorie des circuits exprimant que, pour deux reseaux ayant Ie m~me nombre
de branches et des interconnexions
identiques, la somme algebrique, etendue a toutes Ies
branches,
des produits de la tension aux bornes dune branche dun des r6seaux par
Ie courant clans la branche homologue de Iautre reseau est nulle
NOTE 1 La polarite de chaaue tension de branche clans Ie Premier r~seau Dar raDRort au sens de
reference du courant clans la branche homologue du second r&seau doit ~tre choisie de fagon uniforme
pour Iensemble des deux reseaux.
NOTE 2- Lorsque Ies deux reseaux representent Ies distributions des tensions et des courants clans Ie
meme reseau au m~me instant, Ie theoreme de Tellegen exprime la conservation de la puissance.

Tellegen

theorem

circuit-theory theorem stating that, for two networks with the same number of branches and
identical interconnections,
the algebraic sum of the products, for all branches, of the voltage
at the terminals of a branch of one network and the current in the corresponding branch of the
other network is zero
NOTE 1- The polarity of each branch voltage in the first network relative to the reference direction of
current in the corresponding branch of the second network has to be chosen uniformly throughout the
two networks.
NOTE 2 When the two networks represent the voltage and current distributions
at the same instant, Tellegen theorem expresses the conservation of power.
ar
en
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

in the same network

#
2+>
@m#i!i2B!J
Tellegen-Theoremr
n
teorema de Tellegen
7VY>OEJ3J
twierdzenie
Tellegena
teorema de Tellegen
Tellegens teorem

131-15-17
matrice

des admittances

nodales,

matrice exprimant
Ies courants
de branche
arrivant
aux noeuds dun reseau
potentials
electriques
des noeuds par rapport a un noeud de reference

en fonction

des

bus admittance
matrix
node admittance
matrix
matrix expressing the dependence
of the branch
electric potentials relative to a reference node
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

~@JJl -L&a
f&kR%m!EF$:

tiJ.Lw

i5.K9@Jffl R

Knotenadmittanzmatrix,
matriz de admitancias
mA7F<7Yxti7u
macierz admitancyjna
matriz de admit~ncias
nodadmittansmatris

f
de nudo
w~zlowa
nodais

120

currents

towards

the nodes

on the node

IS 1885 (Part 57) :2008

IEC60050-131
:2002
131-15-18
matrice
inverse

4,,

des

impedances

de la matrice

nodales,

des admittances

nodales

bus impedance
matrix
node impedance
matrix
reciprocal

of the bus admittance

ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

;&k

Z3+A

matrix

zi~

J@@t
xi~k
TJ.filMm%F$

aJi4M;

Mkkm$h%zl%:

Knotenimpedanzmatrix,
matriz de impedancias
i%A-f>t-y>xfiz!
macierz impedancyjna
matriz de imped~ncias
nodimpedansmatris

f
de nudo
w~ztowa
nodais

131-15-19
matrice

des imp~dances

de maille,

matrice exprimant
de maille

Ies tensions

mesh impedance

matrix

aux bornes

matrix expressing
the dependence
meshes on the mesh currents
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

Zigb

f
des branches

of the voltages

KA+.i ti&

zi*Eli83t%ffiff!i%
Maschenimpedanzmatrix,
matriz de impedancias
ME14Yk0-7>x?T7J
macierz impedancyjna
matriz de imped~ncias
maskimpedansmatris

f
de malla
oczkowa
de malha

121

des mailles

at the terminals

en fonction

of the branches

des courants

forming

the

IS 1885 (Part

57) :2008

IEC60050-131

:2002

131-15-20

fonction de transfert,
transmittance,
f
quotient
de
une grandeur

la grandeur
complexe
representant,
en fonction
fonction du temps a la sortie dun biporte Iineaire

la grandeur complexe representant la grandeur dentree

complexes etant definies de la m~me maniere [702-07-27

de

la

frequence

complexe,

invariable clans Ie temps, par

correspondante,
Ies deux grandeurs
MOD]

NOTE Les grandeurs complexes sent generalement

Ies transformers
de Laplace des grandeurs
fonctions du temps. Dans ce cas, la fonction de transfert est la transformed de Laplace de la reponse
impulsionnelle et on emploie en fran~ais Ie terme a fonction de transfert isomorphe }>.

transfer

function

ratio of the complex

quantity
representing
a time-varying
frequency
at the output of a linear time-invariant
two-port,

senting the corresponding

the same manner [702-07-27

input quantity,
MOD]

the

two

quantity

in terms

of

complex

to the complex quantity reprecomplex

quantities
being defined
in

NOTE The complex quantities are generally the Laplace transforms of the time-varying
quantities.
In this case, the transfer function is the Laplace transform of the impulse response, and the term
fonGtion de transfert isomorphe is used in FrenGh.
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

Jl@t dl~
~%t%iti:
4**E3M
Ubertragungsfunktion,
f
funcion de transferencia;
transmitancia
&&M?%
funkcja przejscia; transmitancja
funqiio de transfer~ncia
over foringsfunktion

131-15-21
reponse
fonction
fonction

en frequence,
f
de transfert
isochrone,
de transfert

des grandeurs

pour Iaquelle

Ies grandeurs

fonctions du temps [702-07-29

NOTE La reponse en frequence

frequency

est la transformed

NOTE - The frequency

Z+@Yl

sent Ies transformers

de Fourier

de Fourier de la reponse

impulsionnelle.

response

transfer function for which the complex

varying quantities [702-07-29
MOD]

ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

complexes

MOD]

response

quantities

is the Fourier transform

JJ>

~2gD~J;

Frequenzantwort,
f
respuesta en frecuencia
BIW%3X2$
transmitancja
izochroniczna
resposta em frequencia
frekvensfunktion

122

are the Fourier

transforms

of the impulse response.

of the time-

k...
IS 1885 (Part 57): 2008
IEC60050-131
:2002
13$-15-22
reseau

a d6phasage

minimal,

biporte dent la fonction de transfert a, pour un module donne et a toute frequence, la plus petite
valeur possible du dephasage, Ies dephasages etant exprimes par des valeurs positives
NOTE Pour un reseau a dephasage minimal a elements localises, la fonction de transfert
en fonct ion de la frequence complexe na pas de zeros clans Ie demi-plan de droite.

minimum-phase

exprimee

network

two-port with a transfer function which, for a given modulus, has the smallest possible phase
difference at every frequency,
the phase differences
being expressed
with only positive
values
NOTE A lumped-element
minimum-phase
network has a transfer
complex frequency, with no zeros in the right-half plane.

as a function of

Z&A

ar

~l~w

cn
de

$il/J\#~#q~
Netzwerk minimaler

es

red de desfase minimo

R/J.{ti+ja Ei*##j

ja
pl
pt
Sv

#f

function, expressed

Phase,

siec o minimalnym
przesuni~ciu
rede de fase-minima

fazowym

minifaanat

131-15-23
symb.: ~i
impedance

image,

pour un quadripble
dentree

a Iacces

dance

dentree

image

impedance

f
Iineaire
1 est

de Iacces

passif,

~il

Iorsque

put impedance
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pi
pt
Sv

;*

des impedances

Iimpedance

2 est ~12 Iorsque

for a linear passive two-terminal-pair

input impedance

chacune

de fermeture

Iimpedance

network,

~il

et ~i2 telles
de Iacces

de fermeture

each of the impedances

at port 1 is ~il when the terminating

at port 2 is ~iz when the terminating

impedance

impedance

charakterystyczna

123

~i2

et limpe-

1 est ~il

~il and ~i2 where the

of port 2 is ~i2 and the in-

of port 1 is ~il

@&

impedancja

2 est

de Iacces

!v@FIifi
Kernimpedanz,
f
impedancia
imagen
jj%&!42t-y2x
impedancja
falowa (czwornika);
imped~ncia
imagem
spegelimpedans

que Iimpedance

(czwornika)

IS 1885 (Part
IEC60050-131

57) :2008
:2002

131-15-24

symb.:

~k.

~it

impedance

iterative,

pour un quadrip61e Iineaire

dentree Iui est egale
iterative

passif, impedance

vue de Iacces

impedance

for a linear passive two-terminal-pair

at the input port has the same value
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

de charge telle que Iimpedance

network,

load impedance

such that the impedance

seen

ZJ+A
JRRi%lfi

ZJ+

Kettenimpedanz,
f
impedancia
iterativa
)X@42Y92x
impedancja
iterowana
imped~ncia
iterativa
iterativ impedans

131=15-25

exposant
pour

un

de transfert
quadrlpble

sur images,
Iineaire

passif

ferme

sur

ses

impedances

images,

demi-logarithme

et ~1 representant
la tension et Ie courant
a Ientree au produit des phaseurs DJ et ~ representant la tension et Ie courant a la sortie :
neperien

du rapport

du produit

NOTE La partie imaginaire

image
for

transfer

a linear

the natural

des

phaseurs

du Iogarithme

~1

doit etre convenablement

coefficient

passive
logarithm

two-terminal-pair
of the product

network

terminated

of the phasors

UI

electric current at the input divided by the product

the voltage and the current at the output:

NOTE The Imaginary

ar
en
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

choisie.

part of the logarithm must be appropriately

6#1
Jk.il &&
Rzf#i$M%%!i
Kernubertragungsmaf$,
n
coeficiente
de transferencia
R?&ttii%G%
tamownosc
(przy impedancji
coeficiente
de transferiincia
komplex spegeldampning

sobre

imageries

falowej)
de imagens

124

with

its

image

impedances,

half

and 11 representing the voltage and the

of the phasors & and ~ representing

chosen

IS 1885 (Part

57):

IEC60050-131
131-15-26
affaiblissement

sur images,

partie reelle de Iexposant

image

de transfert

sur images

attenuation

real part of the image transfer coefficient

ar
Cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

is-

d-~

%B!l%wi
Kerndampfungskoeffizient,
m
atenuacion
sobre imageries
%&#s
tlumienosc
(przy impedancji falowej)
atenuat$io de imagens
spegeldampning

131-15-27
dephasage

sur images,

partie imaginaire
image

phase

imaginary
ar
cn
de
es
la
pl
pt
Sv

de Iexposant

de transfert

sur images

change

part of the image transfer coefficient

~s-J J= S@
Wf$?E!fi?Elz
Kernphasenkoeff
izient, m
desfase sobre imageries
W& ftimz{k
przesuwnosc
(przy impedancji
desfasagem
de imagens
spegelfasvridning

falowej);

przesuni~cie

125

fazowe

(przy impedancji

falowej)

2008

:2002

IS 1885 (Part 57): 2008

EC 60050-131:2002
131-15-28
symb.: ~o. ~C
impedance

caracteristique,

pour une Iigne de transmission

dentree est egale a Iimpedance

uniforme,
de charge

impedance

characteristic

pour Iaquelle

6
k

Iimpedance

NOTE 1 Pour un biporte symetrique,

Ie terme peut
impedances images et des deux impedances iterative.
NOTE 2 Une autre definition est donnee
Iespace Iibre clans la CEI 60050-705.

de charge

sappliquer

a la valeur

commune

des deux
1

clans la CEI 60050-726

et Ie terme

a un autre sens pour

impedance

for a uniform transmission

load impedance

line, load impedance

for which the input impedance

is equal to the

NOTE 1 For a symmetrical two-port network, this term may be applied to denote the common value
assumed by the two image impedances and the two iterative impedances.
NOTE 2 Another

definition

is given

in IEC 60050-726

and the term has another

meaning

for free

space in IEC 60050-705.

ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

a~ul
%Ft41Ei%t

i~l

Wellenimpedanz,
f
impedancia
caracteristica
%?k4>Iz-5f2x
impedancja
charakterystyczna
imped~ncia
caracteristica
karakteristisk
impedans

(Iinii przesylowej);

impedancja

falowa

(Iinii przesytowej)

131-15-29
facteur

dsinsertion,

pour un quadripde
insere entre une source de tension ou de courant sinuso~dale donnee et
une charge donnee, rapport du phaseur representant
la tension ou Ie courant relatif a la
charge supposee connectee directement a la source, au phaseur representant
la tension ou
a la source par Iintermediaire
Ie courant relatif a la charge Iorsquelie est connectee
du quadriptile
NOTE II faut specifier si Ion choisit une source de tension ou de courant et si Ion choisit la tension
ou Ie courant relatif a la charge.
insertion

transfer

function

for a two-terminal-oair
network inserted between a given sinusoidal voltaqe or current source
and a given load, ~atio of the phasor representing ~he voltage or electri~ current at the load
when connected directly to the source, to the phasor representing the voltage or current at the
load when connected to the source through the network
NOTE It must be specified whether a voltage
voltage or current has been chosen at the load.
ar

Jk~#l

Jtil

cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

%A$$#d3*.:
#%Xf!ti3?&3X
Einfugungs-Ubertragungs
function, f
factor de insertion;
funcion de transferencia
%Ati2SlY13$!
transmitrancja
wtrqceniowa
factor de inserq=o
inlankningsfunktion

or current

source

zll~

de insertion

126

has been

chosen

and whether

,.
l
;

IS 1885 (Part
IEC60050-131

57) :2008
:2002
t

131-15-30
affaiblissement

dinsertion,

partie reelle du Iogarithme

m
neperien

du facteur dinsertion

NOTE En fran~ais, Ie terme {{ affaiblissement

defini clans Ies CEI 60050-702
et CEI 60050-731,
insertion

!.

dinsertion >) designe aussi un rapport de puissances,

en anglais {{ insertion loss >).

attenuation

real part of the natural

Jb~~l

i
logarithm

of the insertion

transfer

I
~

function

NOTE In French, the term affaiblissement

dinsertion is also used for a power
IEC 60050-702
and IEC 60050-731,
in English insertion loss.
ar
en
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

ratio,

defined

in
I

WY

iifiA% Wit
Einfugungs-Dampfungskoefffzient,
atenuacion
de insertion

f%ABZl
tlumienno5c
wtrqceniowa
atenua@o
de inser@io
inl~nkningsdampning

131-15-31
dephasage
partie

dinsertion,

imaginaire

du Iogarithme

~
neperien

du facteur dinsertion

insertion

phase

imaginary

part of the natural logarithm of the insertion transfer function

ar
cn
de
es
la
pl
pt
Sv

Q.+

change

JIAJ~ #

%Aill!:$%it
Einfugungs-Phasenkoeff
izient, m
desfase de insertion
%AN+!3K4E
przesuwnosc
wtrqceniowa;
przesuni~cie
desfasagem
de inserqiio
inlankningsfasvrid
ning

*
fazowe

wtrqceniowe
.

127

IS 1885 (Part

57) :2008

IEC60050-131

:2002

131-15-32
symb.:

C,

facteur da reflexion complexe du courant, m

coefficient de reflexion complexe du courant (deconseille),
rapport
du phaseur
incident
a un acces
Iigne de transmission
NOTE

representant
dun reseau

Ie courant
reflechi
au phaseur
electrique
ou en un point proche

1 Si on peut definir des impedances,

~[==

m
representant
Ie courant
dune discontinuity
dune

Ie facteur de reflexion complexe

du courant est egal a

z~
I

~+~
ou ~ est Iimpedance caracteristique
de la Iigne avant la discontinuity ou Iimpedance de la source, et ~
est Iimpedance apres la discontinuity ou Iimpedance de la charge vue de Iacces commun a la source
et a la charge.
NOTE 2 Dans un contexte approprie, on peut abreger
courant )) par omission de Iadjectif K complexe >).
complex
complex

current
reflection
factor
current reflection
coefficient

Ie terme

<{facteur

de reflexion

complexe

du

(deprecated)

ratio of the phasor representing

the reflected
electric current to the phasor representing
the
incident
current at a port of an electric network or close to a discontinuity
in a transmission
line
NOTE

1 When impedances

can be defined, the complex current reflection factor equals:

where ~ is the characteristic

impedance of the transmission line ahead of the discontinuity or the
Impedance of the source, and ~ is the impedance after the discontinuity or the load impedance seen
from the junction between the source and the load.
NOTE 2 The term complex current
complex In an appropriate context,
ar
cl-l
de
es
la
pl
pt
Sv

reflection

factor

may be shortened

+.S-+11 ~&.u &JKaJit JA$i.n

$z%!mIi!f EIN: Llll{iktz;f%t!((
11!)11 )
komplexer
Stromreflexionsfaktor,
m
factor de reflexion complejo de la corriente
@s& bfiE%tOk%
odbicie prqdowe wzgl~dne (zespolone); wspolczynnik
factor de reflexiio complexa
da corrente
reflex ionsfaktor
for strom

128

by omitting

the quallfler

J
odbicia

dla prqdu (zespolony)

- .

,,
..4

..

..

______

-.

IS 1885 (Part 57) :2008

IEC 60050-131
:2002

131-15-33
symb.:
,&

C, E(

facteur de reflexion complexe en tension, m

coefficient de reflexion complexe en tension (deconseille),
rapport
du phaseur
representant
incidente
a un acces dun reseau
Iigne de transmission

la tension

electrique

reflechie

m
au

phaseur

NOTE 1 A un acces dun reseau electrique,

Ie facteur de reflexion
convention Ioppose du facteur de reflexion complexe du courant.
NOTE 2 Si on peut definir des impedances,

representant

la tension

ou en un point proche dune discontinuity

complexe

en tension

dune
est par
I

Ie facteur de reflexion complexe

en tension est egal a

i

~+~

ou ~ est Iimpedance caracteristique de la Iigne avant la disconttnuite ou Iimpedance de la source, et Z

est Iimpedance apres la discontinuity ou Iimpedance de la charge vue de Iacces commun a la source
et a la charge.

NOTE 3 Dans un contexte approprie, on peut abreger Ie terme K facteur

tension >)par omission de (( complexe >),de {( en tension )), ou des deux.
complex
complex
complex

voltage
tension
reflection

reflection
reflection
coefficient

de reflexion

complexe

en

factor
facto~
(deprecated)

,.

ratio of the phasor representing the reflected voltage to the phasor representing the incident
voltage at a port of an electric network or close to a discontinuity in a transmission line
NOTE 1 At a port of an electric network, the complex voltage
negative of the complex current reflection factor

reflection

factor is by convention

the

NOTE 2 When impedances can be defined, the complex voltage reflection factor equals:

~=.z-~

~+z

where Z is the characteristic

impedance of the transmission line ahead of the discontinuity or the
impedance of the source, and Z is the impedance after the discontinuity or the load impedance seen
from the junction between the source and the load.
NOTE 3 The terms complex voltage reflection factor and complex tension
shortened by omitting complex and/or voltage or tension in an appropriate
ar
cn
de
es
Ja
pl
pt
Sv

+-%-Q%+ J=t

+-;

E* EE%IXIM:

Qfuljxtk(

4>

reflection
context

factor may be

QkJ.i &t&it J-CL

}[!J/j )
komplexer
Spannungsreflexionsfaktor,
m
factor de reflexion complejo de la tension
w* %r+E$t%w
odbicie napi~ciowe
wzglqdne (zespolone); wspotczynnik
factor de reflex~o complexa da tensiio
reflexionsfaktor
for spanning

129

odbicia

dla napi~cia

(zespolony)

L
.:

,.. -,-

IS 1885 (Part
IEC60050-131

,.

57) :2008
:2002

131-15-34
affaiblissement
de reflexion (l), m
facteur daffaiblissement
de reflexion,

rapport de la puissance
apparente
qui serait fournie
par une source donnee a une charge
telle que Ie facteur de reflexion a Ieur acces commun soit nul, a la puissance apparente
fournie par la meme source a une charge donnee directement connectee [702-07-15
MOD]
NOTE Lorsque Ie rapport est inferieur a un, on utilise Iinverse, appele

reflection

a gain de reflexion

~)

loss factor

ratio of the apparent

power that a specified
source would deliver to a load with zero reflection
factor at its interface with the source, to the apparent power delivered by the same source to
a directly connected given load [702-07-15
MOD]
NOTE When
value.

the ratio is less than one, the term reflection

ar

&&it

cn
de

timi?ii%a?-i

~as
pl
pt
Sv

&

gain factor is used for the reciprocal

JAM

II

Sto13dampfungsfaktor,
m
atenuacion
de reflexion (l); factor de atenuacion
RfFflEl!Jc%%l
tlumiennosc
odbiciowa
stosunkowa
factor de atenua@io de refiex~o
reflexionsdam
pningsfaktor

de reflexion

-....
.

131-15-35
affaiblissement
affaiblissement
Iogarithme

de reflexion (2), m
Iogarithmique
de reflexion,

de Iaffaiblissement

de reflexion

m
i

(1 31-1 5-34)

NOTE 1 Laffaiblissement de reflexion est generalement exprime en decibels.

NOTE 2 Lorsque Iaffaiblissement de reflexion est negatif, on utilise Ioppose, appele <(gain de
reflexion j).
reflection
logarithm

loss
of the reflection

loss factor (1 31-1 5-34)

NOTE 1 The reflection loss is generally

expressed

NOTE 2 When the reflection loss is negative,

ar
cn
de
es
ja
pi
pt
Sv

JG.lil

Jin decibels.

the term reflection gain is used for the opposite value.

Ji.i

EM%%%
Sto13dampfungsma
13,n
atenuacion
de reflex ion (2); atenuacion
E9tM
tlumiennosc
odbiciowa
Iogarytmiczna
atenua@o
Iogaritmica
de reflexiio
reflex ionsdampning

Iogaritmica

130

de reflexion

IS 1885 (Part 57): 2008

IEC 60050-131:2002
131-15-36
gain de reflexion (l), m
facteur de gain de reflexion,
inverse de Iaffaiblissement
reflection

en
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

de reflexion (1 31-1 5-34)

gain factor

reciprocal of the reflection

ar

loss factor (1 31-1 5-34)

&&It
+4s JAka
E$IJ*2$W!5!
Sto13verstarkungsfa
ktor, m
ganancia de reflexion (1); factor de ganancia
E#J$J%R#k
wzmocnienie
odbiciowe
stosunkowe
factor de ganho de reflexiio
reflexionsforsta
rkningsfaktor

de reflexion

131-15-37
gain de reflexion (2), m
gain Iogarithmique
de reflexion,
Iogarithme

du gain de reflexion

(131-15-36)

NOTE Le gain de reflexion est generalement

reflection
logarithm

es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

en decibels.

gain
of the reflection

NOTE The reflection

ar
cn
de

exprime

(131-15-36)

gain factor

gain is generally

expressed

in decibels.

JG.iil
+
fi$fig&
Sto13verstarkungsma
13, n
ganancia de refiexion (2); ganancia Iogaritmica
E 9.t%lJ%
wzmocnienie
odbiciowe
Iogarytmiczne
ganho Iogaritmico
de reflex=o (1)
reflexionsforsta
rkning

de reflexion

131-15-38
filtre

ideal,

biporte dent Ie module de la fonction de transfert

est egal a un clans une ou plusieurs
de ft%q U(?t7CeS d &Jal a Z6r0 a tOUk!S I(Y3 aUtRS fr6q UenCeS
NOTE Le terme K bande de frequencies

)) est defini clans Ies CEI 60050-101

bandes

et CEI 60050-702

ideal filter
two-port network for which the modulus of the transfer function is equal to one within one or
more frequency bands, and equal to zero at all other frequencies
NOTE Frequency
ar
en
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

J&+>
@ ,R M, Ji #
ideales Filter,
filtro ideal
Iq?~.74W9
filtr idealny
filtro ideal
idealt filter

band is defined in IEC 60050-101

and IEC 60050-702.

131

-J-:..-

. ...
,...... A.

-Hrw2Lv~ f f

~~

.
~

IS 1885 (Part 57) :2008

IEC60050-131
:2002
131-15-39
demi-cellule

en L a If constant,

reseau reactif en L utilise comme constituent

de base
caracterise
par Ie fait que Ie produit des impedances
dune

constante

prototype
reactive

K ayant

L-section
L-network

la dimension

dune

filter
used

,.-~

resistance

e.
as a basic

unit in the

synthesis

product of the impedances of the two branches

of a resistance
the dimension
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

pour la synthese
de filtres en echelle et
des deux branches
est egal au carre

equals

of ladder

and such that the

of a constant K having

filters

the square

I
i I

L @@
+ jlJa
)R32Lii d B#
L-Abschnittsfilter-Prototyp,
m
celda en L de K constante
seccion en L de K constante;
?W b94YL%741k9
ogniwo podstawowe
typu L filtru typu K
semi-secqiio
em L de K constante

L-filterprotot yp

h.

131-15-40
demi-cellule

en L derivee

en m, f

b.

en L a K constant de sorte que Ies

reseau
reactif en L obtenu a partir dune demi-cellule
bandes affaiblies et passantes soient Ies m~mes et quune, et une seule, des impedances
images reste la m~me et orientee de la m6me maniere
NOTE - Soit Iimpedance
de la branche
la branche transversal
est divisee par m.

m-derived

L-section

Iongitudinale

est

multiplied

par

m,

soit

Iimpedance

de

filter

L-network
derived
from a prototype
L-section
filter in such a way that the passband(s) and stop-band(s)
are the same and that one and only one image impedance is left
unchanged with the same direction
reactive

NOTE - Either the impedance

branch is divided by m.
ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

of the series branch is multiplied

L@~
ttt
+
niis%?vl.
%%m%
L-Abschnittsfilter,
abgeleitetet
nach m, n
seccion en L derivada en m; celda en L derivada
tt&jsLF,7
~ )b~
ogniwo podstawowe
typu L z m-krotna korektq
semi -secqiio em L derivada em m
m-deriverad
L-lank

132

en m

by m, or the impedance

of the shunt

IS 1885 (Part 57): 2008

IEC60050-131
:2002
131-15-41
filtre

de bandes,

m
7.

quadrip61e

plusieurs

comme filtre et dent Iaffaiblissement

sur images est nul clans une ou
bandes de frequencies et plus grand que zero clans Ies autres bandes
reactif

utilise

image-parameter
reactive

filter

two-terminal-pair

network

zero in one or more specified

bands

used

frequency

as a fih
for which the image attenuation factor is
bands and greater than zero in the other frequency
I

ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

;JJ4

+IJL

p>

&fs$%itEiJk%

i,

Kernparameter-Filter,
n
filtro de parametro imagen
j?j#2)~7%-+74)b9
filtr pasmowy
filtro de par~metro de imagens
spegelparameterfi
lter

131-15-42
filtre a K constant,

filtre de bandes en echelle constitue par la connexion en cascade dun certain nombre de
demi-cellules en L a K constant identiques, disposees de faqon que chaque paire de demicellules forme soit une cellule en T, soit une cellule en rl

,
4

constant

K filter

image-parameter
filter comprising a cascade connection of a number of identical prototype
L-section filters so arranged that each adjacent pair of L-sections together form either a T-network or a H-network
ar

KJI +B

::
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

%K?l!%ilii%
K-Filter, n
filtro de K constante
zKlf37-f
W9
filtr typu K
filtro de K constante
konstant-k-filter

p>

131-15-43
filtre

a affaiblissement

dinsertion

determine,

quadripble reactif utilise comme filtre et dent Iaffaiblissement

dinsertion pour des impedances de fermeture a parties imaginaires nulles est une fonction specifiee de la frequence
insertion

parameter

filter

reactive two-terminal-pair
network used as a filter for which the insertion attenuation
termination impedances with zero imaginary parts is a specified function of frequency
ar
cn
de
es
Ja
pl
pt
Sv

plJ~
JIA~~l ~>
%A&ti&@#
Einftigungs-Parameterf
ilter, n
filtro con atenuacion
de insertion
determinada
*Al~?,%-97-f)b
P
filtr o okreslonej
tlumiennosci
wtrqceniowej
filtro de par~metro de inserq~o
. ... .
133

for

IS 1885 (Part 57) :2008

IEC60050-131
:2002

131-15-44
filtre

RC actif,

compose
Iineaires

seulement

filtre

active

de resistances

de capacites

ideales

et delements

actifs

RC filter

filter consisting only of ideal resistors,

ar
cn
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv

ideales,

ideal capacitors

and linear active elements

J& RC &&
tiiEIRCMM#S
aktives RC-Filter,
filtro RC activo
?%IiYJRC74 /P&
filtr aktywny RC
filtro RC activo
aktivt RC-filter

131-15-45
filtre

a capacites

filtre

derive

commutees,

RC actif clans Iequel Ies resistances ideales sent remplacees

composes de capacites ideales et de commutateurs periodiques

dun filtre

circuits electriques

par des
).

NOTE Une resistance

simulee est generalement
fonction du rapport de deux capacites
maitrlse mieux ce rapport que Ies valeurs de capacites elles-m6mes clans un circuit integre.

switched
filter

capacitor

derived

from

an active

RC filter in which ideal resistors are replaced

and periodic switches

by electric

NOTE A simulated resistance is generally a function of the ratio of two capacitances

ratio IS better controlled in an integrated circuit than the capacitances themselves.

J-A-N3 J-J

~-

on

filter

made up of ideal capacitors

ar
cn
de
es
Ja
pl
pt
Sv

car

circuits
k

because

this

p>

fixw%iwiwi%
Filter mit geschalteten
Kondensatoren,
filtro de condensadores
conmutados
x4y9=YY+?A-)974)b9
filtr o pojemnosciach
przetqczalnych
filtro de capacidades
comutadas
switchat kondensatorfilter

134

IS 1885 (Part 57): 2008

IEC60050-131
:2002
LISTE

DES SYMBOLES

LIST OF SYMBOLS

Nom

Symb.

Name

N / Item

matrice de chaine

chain matrix

131-14-31

susceptance

susceptance

131-12-54

matrice de chaine inverse

reverse chain matrix

131-14-32

capacite

capacitance

131-12-13

cd

capacite

matrice des capacites

capacitance

conductance

conductance

Cd

conductance

matrice H

H-matrix

131-14-29

courant de source

source current

131-12-24

matrice K

K-matrix

kii

facteur

inductance

Ld

inductance

differentielie

differential

L,i

inductance

propre

self-inductance

131-12-35

L,,

inductance

mutuelle

mutual

131-12-36

matrice

variable

de repartition

incidente

incident

variable

de repartition

sortante

output

puissance

instantanee

instantaneous

puissance

active

active

puissance

reactive

reactive

Q.

puissance

non active

non-active

1[

facteur

c, ![:

differentielle

differential

differentielle

de couplage

inductif

differential

131-12-14

capacitance

131-12-32

matrix

131-12-06
131-12-53
131-12-07

conductance

131-14-30

inductive

coupling

131-12-41

factor

inductance

des inductances

de reflexion

complexe

resistance

resistance

&l

reluctance

puissance

matrice

complexe

inductance

131-12-34

matrix

scattering
scattering

131-14-34

variable

131-11-30
131-11-31

power

131-11-42

power

131-11-44

power

131-11-43

power

complex current reflection

complex voltage)

differential

reflection

apparente

apparent

de repartition

scattering

factor
factor

131-15-32
131-15-33
131-12-04
131-12-45

resistance

131-12-05
131-12-28

reluctance

135

131-14-33

variable

resistance
differentielle

131-12-20

inductance

inductance

du courant
facteur de reflexion
en tension

131-12-19

power
matrix

131-11-41
131-14-35

IS 1885 (Part 57) :2008

IEC60050-131
:2002
LISTE

DES SYMBOLES

LIST OF SYMBOLS

Symb.
N

puissance

compiexe

s
-

puissance

complexe

s,

facteur de repartition

T
%
var

Name
complex
alternative

matrice de chalne donde

tension de source
var
reactance

a dmittance

m atrice dadmittance

a dmittance

11

a dmittance

dentree

Y
2

ad mittance

de sortie

im pedance

apparente

m atrice dimpedance

im pedance

Zo. 2.

im pedance

caracteristique

z
1

im pedance

dentree

z
2

imp edance

de sortie

~i

imp edance

~k . Zit

imp edance

131-11-39

complex alternative
scattering

power

parameter

apparente

131-11-40
13,

,7-U

wave chainmatrix

131-14-38

source tension

131-12-22
131-11-45

reactance

131-12-46

a pparent admittance

131-12-52

a dmittance

131-14-25

matrix

a dmittance

131-12-51

input admittance

131-14-09

Output admittance

131-14-12

ap parent impedance

13 1-12-44

im pedance

13 1-14-24

matrix

im pedance

13 1-12-43

ch aracteristic

impedance

13 1-15-28

inp ut impedance

13 1-14-08

out put impedance

13 1-14-11

image

ima ge impedance

13 1-15-23

iterative

iter ative impedance

131 -15-24

loss angle

131 -12-49

ang Ie de perte

2?

angl e dimpedance

facte ur de puissance

a.

facte ur de puissance

perm eance

matri ce des permeances

A,,

perm eance

imp edance

non active

propre

+,

perm eance mutuelle

Ao,j

perm eance de fuite

N / Item

power

var

,.

0,,

(continued)

Nom

(suite)

facteu r de dispersion

inductive

depha sage tension-courant

angle

131 -12-50

pow er factor

131 -11-46

non- active power factor

131- 11-47

perm eance

131- 12-29

perm eance

matrix

131- 12-37

self-p ermeance

131- 12-38

mutu al permeance

131- 12-39

leaka ge permeance

131-1 2-40

induct ive leakage

displa cement

136

factor

angle

131-1 2-42
131-1 1-48

IS 1885 (Part 57): 2008

IEC60050-131
:2002

INDEX
B

A
absorbed
131-11-32

balanced
balanced two-terminal-pair network .....

active
active ...................................................

131-11-38

branch
branch ..................................................

active current .......................................

131-11-51

Instantaneous absorbed power., .........

active factor .........................................

131-11-49

active power .........................................

131-1142

active RC filter .....................................

131-12-69
131-13-06

branch-mesh incidence matrix.

131-13-22

branch-node incidence matrix ..............

131-13-21

131-15-44

bridge
bridge network ...................................

131-13-27

adjacency
adjacency matrix.,.,.,, .....................

131-13-20

bridged
bridged-T network..............,.,.,.,..,...,.,

131-13-28

admittance
admifiance ...........................................

131-12-51

bus
busadmittance matrix ..........................

admittance matrix ................................

131-14-25

apparent admittance,,...,.,.,.,

................

131-12-52

busadmittance matrix ..........................

131-15-17

forward transfer admittance

131-14-15

input admittance ..................................

131-14-09

load admittance ........................

node admittance matrix .....................

131-14-06
131-15-17

output admittance ................................

131-14-12

reverse transfer admittance .................

131-14-16

terminating admittance ........................

131-14-03

transfer admittance ..............................

131-14-15

alternating
alternating current ................................

131-11-24

alternating power .................................

131-11-40

alternating tension ...............................

131-11-25

alternating voltage ...............................

131-11-25

complex alternating power ...................

131-1140

busimpedance

matrix...................,.,.,.,

131-15-17
131-15-18

c
capacitance
=pacitance

.........................................

131-12-13

capacitance matrix ...............................

differential capacitance ........................

131-12-14

capacitive
Capacitive coupling ..............................

131-12-31

131-12-32

capacitive current...................,.....,.,.,..

131-11-55

capacitive n-terminal element .,.,.,,...,...

131-12-09

capacitive reactance,.,.,..., ...................

131-12-48

capacitive susceptance .......................

131-12-56

capacitive two-terminal element ..........

131-12-10

capacitor
ideal capacitor .....................................

131-12-12

switched capacitor filter .......................

131-15-45

amplifier
ideal amplifier ......................................

131-12-81

cascade
Cascade connection ..........................

131-12-77

amplitude
amplitude transmission factor

131-14-37

chain
chain matrix .........................................

131-14-31

reverse chain matrix ............................

131-14-32

Wave chain matrix.......,,,,..............,.,.,,.

131-14-38

analysis
network analysis
angle
displacement angle .........................

131-15-01
131-11-48

impedance angle .............................

131-12-50

loss angle ............................................

131-12-49

phase difference angle ........................

131-11-48

apparent
apparent admittance ............................

131-12-52

apparent impedance.......,,...,............,..

131-12-44

apparent power.,., ................................

131-11-41

complex apparent power .....................

131-11-39

change
image phase change ...........................

131-15-27

insertion phase change .......................

131-15-31

characteristic
characteristic impedance .....................

131-15-28

charge
electric charge
(ofacapacitive element) ......................

131-12-11

circuit
circuit ...................................................

131-11-06

circuit element .....................................

131-11-03

asymmetric
asymmetric ..........................................

131-11-21

circuit theo~ ........................................

131-11-02

asymmetric two-port network ...............

131-12-71

closed circuit ........................................

131-12-72

attenuation
image attenuation ................................

eledric circuit .......................................

131-11-07

131-15-26

electric circuit element, ........................

131-11-04

Insertion attenuation ............................

131-15-30

electric circuit model ............................

131-15-06

equivalent electric circuit..............,,...,..

131-15-07

magnetic circuit....................................

131-11 -08-

attenuator
ideal attenuator ................

131-12-80
137

IS 1885 (Part 57): 2008

IEC60050-131
:2002
magnetic circuit element ......................

131-11-05~

n-terminal circuit ..................................

131-11-14

coupling
capacitive coupling, .............................

131-12-31

n-terminal circuit element .....................

131-11-13

Coupling (incirciiit theory) ....................

131-12-30

open circuit ..........................................

131-12-73

inductive cotipling ................................

131-12-33

parallel-resonant circuit........................

131-12-85

indutilve coupling factor ......................

131-12-41

series-resonant circuit..........................

131-12-84

short-circuit, qualifier ............................

131-14-21

current
active current .............................. . ......

131-11-51

two-terminal circuit...............................

131-11-15

alternating current..., ............................

131-11-24

capacitive current ................................

131-11-55

131-14-20

complex current reflection coefficient

(deprecated) .....................................

131-15-32

131-12-72

complex current reflection factor.., .......

131-15-32

circuited
shoti.circuited .....................................
closed
closed circuit ........................................
co
co-tree .................................................
coefficient
complex current reflection coefficient
(deprecated)
.
.
.
... .
complex refledlon coefficient
(deprecated)
. .
.

.. .

image transfer rmeffkient. .........

scattering coefficient ............................
compensation
compensation theorem

131-13-14

131-15-32

dired current ........................................

131-11-22

direction of electric current ...................

131-11-29

ideal current source .............................

131-12-23

inductive current ..................................

131-11-54

Kirchhoff current law.., .........................

131-15-09

mesh current ........................................

131-13-17

131-15-33

non-active current........................,....,..

131-11-52

131-15-25

reactive current ....................................

131-11-53

131-14-36

source current ......................................

131-12-24

131-15-15

cut-set
cut.set ..................................................
cut-set method...........................,......,..

complex
complex alternating power ...................

131-11-40

complex apparent power....,.........,...,..

131-11-39

complex current refletilon coefficient

(deprecated) .. . . . ... .. . . .. .. . ... .

131-15-32

complex current reflection factor,...,..,..

131-15-32

complex power .....................................

131-11-39

131-13-19
131-15-04

D
difference
phase difference angle ........................

131-1148

differential
differential capacitance ........................

131-12-14

differential conductance .......................

131-12-07

complex reflection coefficient

(deprecated) . . . . . . . ..... . ..... .. .

131-15-33

differential inductance ..........................

131-12-20

complex tension reflection factor .,.......

131-15-33

differential resistance ...........................

131-12-05

complex voltage reflection factor .........

131-15-33

diode
ideal diode ...........................................

131-12-08

direct
dredcurrent

conditions
periodic conditions.............,..,...........,..
sinusoidal conditions ............................

131-11-27
131-11-28

........................................

131-11-22

dired tension .......................................

131-11-23

dired voltage .......................................

131-11-23

131-12-07

direction
direction of electric current ...................

131-11-29

131-13-10

displacement
displacement angle,..,...,.., ...................

131-1148

131-12-77

dissipative
dissipative ............................................

131-11-35

distributed
distributed ............................................

131-11-10

driving-point
driving-point immittance .......................

131-14-07

conductance
conductance (l) ...................................

131-12-06

conductance (2) ...................................

131-12-53

differential conductance.
connected
connected network
connection
cascade connection .............................
connection ...................................

131-12-74

parallel connection ...............................

131-12-76

series connection ................................

131-12-75

constant
`constant Kfi\ter ....................................

131-15-42

controlled
controlled source

131-12-26

convertor
ideal impedance convertor ...................

131-12-82

negative impedance convertor .............

131-12-83

138

electric
direction of electric current ...................

131-11-29

electric charge
(of a capacitive element) ...................

131-12-11

IS 1885 (Part
IEC60050-131

electric circuit .......................................

131-11-07

electric circuit element .........................

131-11-04

electnccircuit model ............................

131-15-06

57) :2008
:2002

frequency
frequency response .............................

electric network ....................................

131-11-07

function
insertion transfer function ....................

equivalent electric circuit.,..., ................

131-15-07

transfer fundon ...................................

electromotive
electromotive force (obsolete) .............

431-12-22

131-15-21
131-15-29
131-15-20

gain

element
capacitive n-terminal element ..............

131-12-09

reflection gain ......................................

131-15-37

capacitive two-terminal element ..........

131-12-10

reflection gain factor ............................

131-15-36

circuit element .....................................

131-11-03

electric circuit element .........................

131-11-04

r.newrk

.............................................

131-13-23

inductive n-terminal element ................

131-12-15

mirror r-network ..................................

131-13-24

inductive two-terminal element ............

131-12-16

magnetic circuit element ......................

131-11-05

n-terminal circuit element .....................

131-11-13

graph
graph (of a network)............................
planar graph ........................................

131-13-09
131-13-18

gyrator
ideal gyrator .........................................

131-12-79

reluctant eiement .................................

131-12-27

resistive n-terminal element, ................

131-12-01

resistive two-terminal element .............

131-12-02

two-terminal element ...........................

131-11-16

equivalent

131-15-07

H.matrix ...............................................

131-14-29

factor
active factor .........................................
amplitude transmission factor ...............

131-11-49

ideal
ideal amplifier ......................................

131-12-81

131-14-37

ideal attenuator ....................................

131-12-80

complex current reflection factor ..........

131-15-32

ideal capacitor .....................................

131-12-12

complex tension reflection factor .........

131-15-33

ideal current source,.., .........................

131-12-23

complex voltage reflection factor .........

131-15-33

ideal diode ...........................................

131-12-08

inductive coupling factor ...............~......

131-12-41

ideal filter .............................................

131-15-38

inductive leakage factor .......................

131-12-42

ideal gyrator .........................................

131-12-79

non-active power factor .......................

131-11-47

ideal impedance convertor ...................

131-12-82

power fader .....................................1...

131-11-46

ideal inductor .......................................

131-12-18

reactive fader ......................................

reflection gain factor ............................

131-11-50

reflection loss factor .............................

131-15-34

wave, transfer factor .............................

131-14-37

filter
active RC filter .....................................

131-15-44

image
image attenuation ................................

131-15-26

constant Kfilter ....................................

131-15-42

image itnpedance ................................

131-15-23

ideal filter .............................................

131-15-38

image phase change ...........................

131-15-27

image-parameter filter..........................

131-15-41

image transfer coefficient..,..., ..............

131-15-25

insertion parameter filter ......................

131-15-43

m-derived L-section filter......................

131-15-40

prototype L-section filter ......................

131-15-39

swtched capacitor filter .......................

131-15-45

equivalent electric circuit......................

F

flux
Imked flux (of an inductive element) .....

131-15-36

ideal resistor ........................................

131-12-03

ideal tension source .............................

131-12-21

ideal transformer ..................................

131-12-78

ideal voltage source, ............................

131-12-21

image-parameter
image-parameterfilter . .. . . . ..... .. ..
immittance
driving-point immittance,...,...,., ..........

131-12-17

131-1541
131-14-07

immitiance ...........................................

131-12-57

immittance matrix,., ..............................

131-14-26

input immittance, .................................

131-14-07

131-12-22

load immittance ...................................

131-14-04

output immittance ................................

131-14-10

131-14-15

terminating immittance.,,..,,.., ...............

131-14-01

forward transfer impedance

131- f14-13

transfer immittance ..............................

131-14-17

forward transfer ratio............................

131-14-18

force
electromotive force (obsolete)
forward
forward transfer admittance .................

139

IS 1885 (Part 57) :2008

IEC60050-131
:2002

4
d

impedance
apparent impedance ............................

131-12-44

bus impedance matrix ..........................

131-15-18

characteristic impedance .....................

131-15-28

forward transfer impedance ...............

131-14-13

ideal impedance convertor ...................

instantaneous
instantaneous absorbed power ............

131-11-32

instantaneous power
(for a two-terminal circuit) .................

131-11-30

131-12-82

instantaneous power
(for arm-terminal circuit) ...................

image impedance ................................

131-15-23

instantaneous supplied power ...

impedance ...........................................

131-12-43

impedance angle .................................

131-12-50

impedance matrix ................................

131-14-24

input impedance....,,,..........,,,..........,,.,

131-14-08

iterative impedance...,., ........................

131-15-24

Ioad impedance........,.,........,..,.........,..

131-14-05

mesh impedance matrix .......................

131-15-19

negative impedance convertor.,..,,..

131-12-83

node impedance matrix .......................

131-15-18

output impedance ................................

131-14-11

reverse transfer impedance ... .. ... .. .

131-14-14

terminating impedance ........................

transfer impedance ..............................

131-11-31
131-11-33

integral
integralquantity
(in electromagnetism).......................

131-11-01

iterative
iterativeimpedance .............................

131-15-24

K
K

mnstant Kfilter ....................................

131-15-42

K.matnx ...............................................

131-14-30

131-14-02

Kirchhoff
Kirchhoff current law.,., ........................

131-15-09

131-14-13

Kirchhoff law for meshes .....................

131-15-10

incidence
branch-mesh incidence matrix .........

131-13-22

Klrchhoff law for nodes.,.,...........,,.,..,..

Kirchhoff tension law ............................

131-15-09
131-15-10.

branch-node,incidence matrix .........

131-13-21

Kirchhoff voltage law ............................

131-15-10

incident
incident scattering variable

131-14-33

incident wave quantity .........................

131-14-33

independent
independent source .............................

131-12-25

time-independent .................................

131-11-17

L
L.neMrk

inductance
differential inductance ..........................

131-12-20

lndutiance ...........................................

131-12-19

inductance matrix.., ..............................

131-12-34

mutual inductance ...............................

131-12-36

inductive
inductive coupling,.,, ............................

L
.............................................

mirror L-network........,.,.,.,.......,........,..

131-13-23
131-13-24
.

ladder
ladder network .....................................

131-13-29

Iatitce
laRicene~rk

......................................

131-13-27

law
Kirchhoff current law ............................

131-15-09

Kirchhoff law for meshes .....................

131-15-10

131-12-33

Kirchhoff law for nodes .,.,.., .................

131-15-09

inductive coupling factor .................

131-12-41

Klrchhoff tension law ............................

131-15-10

indudive current ..................................

131-11-54

Kirchhoff voltage law ............................

131-15-10

inductive leakage factor..,..

131-12-42

Ohm iaw ..............................................

131-15-08

inductive n-terminal element ................

131-12-15

Ohm's law ............................................

131-15-08

Inductive reactance ..............................

131-12-47

inductive susceptance .........................

131-12-55

131-12-42

inductive two-terminal element

131-12-16

leakage
inducWele
akagefa ctor. . .....................
leakage permeance.............................

131-12-18

line
transmission line ..................................

131-12-86

uniform transmission line .....................

131-12-87

inductor
ideal inductor

input
input admittance..................................
lnputimmitiance..................................
input impedance..................................
input poti..............................................
inputterminal................
insertion
insertion attenuation ......................

131-14-09

linear
linear .

131-14-07
131-14-08
131-12-61
131-12-58
131-15-30

. ...........

..........

131-12-40

131-11-18

link
Iink(in network topology) .....................

131-13-15

linked
linked flux (of an inductive element) ,..,

131-12-17

insertion parameter filter .....................

131-15-43

load
load admittance ...................................

131-14-06

insertion phase change ........................

131-15-31

load immittance ...................................

131-14-04

insertion transfer function ...................

131-15-29

Ioad impedance ...................................

131-14-05

140

IS 1885 (Part 57): 2008

IEC 60050-131:2002
loop
loop ......................................................

131-13-12

loss
loss angle ............................................

131-12-49

reflection loss.,., ...................................

131-15-35

reflection Ioss factor .............................

131-15-34

mutual
mutual inductance,.,.,..,., .....................
mutual permeance...............................

131-12-36
131-12-39

L-section

11
capacitive n-terminal element.,,..,,.,.,.,.

131-12-09

m-derived L-section tilter......................

131-15-40

inductiven-terminal element,.,.............

131-12-15

prototype L-section filter,..,., ................

131-15-39

n.pti ...................................................

131-12-68

n-terminal, ad. .....................................

131-11-12

n-terminal circuit..................................

131-11-14

n-terminal circuitelement.....................

131-11-13

n-terminal netvmrk...............................

131-13-04

n-termmal-pairnetwork........................

131-12-67

131-11-05

resistiven-terminal element.................

131-12-01

131-13-20

negative
negative impedance convertor .............

lumped
lumped ............................................

131-11-09

magnetic
magneticcircuit....................................
magneticcircuitelement...................,..
matrix
adjacency matrix .................................

131-11-08

admittance matrix ................................

131-14-25

branch-mesh incidence matrix .............

131-13-22

network
asymmetric two-port netvmrk ...............

branch-node incidence matrix ..............

bus admittance matrix ..........................

131-13-21
131-15-17

balanced two-terminal-pair network, ....

bridge network .....................................

busimpedance

matrix .........................

131-15-18

bridged-T network,...,.,.,..,.,,,

................

131-12-83
131-12-71
131-12439
131-13-27
131-13-28

capacitance matrix ...............................

131-12-32

connected netwmk ..............................

131-13-10

chain matrix .........................................

131-14-31

electric network ....................................

immittance matrix...,., ...........................

131-14-26

ladder network .....................................

131-11-07
131-13-29

impedance matri x...............................

131-14-24

latiice network ......................................

131-13-27

inductance matrix .................................

131-12-34

minimum-phase network...,.....,..,..,.,.,..

131-15-22

mesh impedance matrix .......................

131-15-19

mirror r-network,,.,.,.,

node admittance matrix.,..,...............,..

131-15-17

neWrk

..........................

131-13-24

................................................

131-13-03

node impedance matrix .......................

131-15-18

network analysis,..,.,,,,.,, ......................

131-15-01

permeance matrix,...,., .........................

131-12-37

network synthesis,, ..............................

131-15-05

reverse chain matrix ............................

131-14-32

network theory .....................................

131-11-02

scattering matrix ..................................

131-14-35

netwmrk topology .................................

131-13-01

wave chain matrix ................................

131-14-38

n-terminal network ...............................

131-13-04

n-terminal-pair network ........................

131-12-67

131-15-40

symmetric two-port network,, ...............

131-12-70

mesh
Kirchhoff law for meshes .....................

topology ofa network.,,,,,,..,.............,..

131-13-02

131-15-10

twin-T network .....................................

131-13-30

mesh ....................................................

131-13-16

two-terminal network ...........................

131-13-05

mesh current ........................................

131-13-17

two-terminal-pair network

131-12-66

mesh impedance matrix .......................

131-15-19

unconnected network ..........................

131-13-11

mesh method,,,,, ..................................

131-15-03

r.network .............................................

131-13-23

H.netmrk

131-13-26

m
m-derived L-section filter.....

method
cut-set method .....................................

131-15-04

mesh method .......................................

131-15-03

node method ........................................

131-15-02

minimum-phase
minimum-phase network

............................................

NIC
NIC (abbreviation)

131-12-83

node
Kirchhoff law fornodes ........................
node

131-15-22

...

. .

.. . . .

131-15-17
131-15-18
131-15-02

131-13-24

node impedance matrix .......................

131-13-24

node method.,,....................,..,,.,.,.....,.,

model
electric circuit model ............................

131-15-06

non-active
non-active current ................................

131-12-68
141

131-13-07

node admittance matrix,,, ....................

mirror
mirrorr-netvmrk ..,.,,,.,..,,,,, ..................
mirrorL-neWork.,,,,..,.,,,.......................

m ultiport
multiport ......................

131-15-09

131-11-52

non-active power..............................,.,

131-1143

non-active power factor .,.,.,,,., .............

131-11-47

IS 1885 (Part 57) :2008

IEC 60050-131

:2002

non-dissipative
non-dissipative...........

131-11-36

non-linear
non.linear.............................................

131-11-19

Norton
Norton theorem....................................

II-network, ...........................

planar
planar graph .. . .. . . . . . .

131-13-26

. . .. .

131-13-18

131-15-14

0
Ohm

asymmetric two-port network, ..............

131-12-71

input poti ..............................................

131-12-61

n.poti ...................................................

131-12-68

output poti ...........................................

131-12-62

Ohm law ..............................................

131-15-08

poti ......................................................

131-12-60

Ohm's law ............................................

131-15-08

symmetric two-port network .................

131-12-70

one-port
one.pofl ...............................................

wo.poti ................................................

131-12-65

131-12-64

open
open circuit..........................................

131-12-73

power
active power ........................................
alternatingpower.................................
apparent power....................................
complex alternating power...,..,.., .........
complex apparent power .....................
Complexpower ....................................

open
open-circuit,qualifier............................
open.circuited......................................

131-14-23
131-14-22

output
output admittance

... . . . ,..(,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,

Output immittance ................................

131-14-12
131-14-10

output impedance ................................

output port ...........................................

131-14-11
131-12-62

output scattering variable..............,...,..

131-11-42
131-1140
131-11-41
131-11-40
131-11-39
131-11-39

instantaneous absorbed power..,, ........

131-11-32

instantaneous power
(for a two-terminal circuit) ... ....... ....

131-11-30

131-14-34

instantaneous power
(for an n-terminal circuit) ...................

131-11-31

output terminal .....................................

131-12-59

instantaneous supplied power ... .

131-11-33

output wave quantity ............................

131-14-34

non-active power .................................

131-11-43

non-active power factor .......................

131-11-47

power fader .........................................

131-11-46

reactive power .....................................

131-11-44

prototype
prototype L-section filter ......................

131-15-39

P
pair
n-terminal-pair network,.,,.......,.......,.,..

131-12-67

two-terminal-pair network ....................

131-12-66

terminal pair.., ......................................

131-12-63

parallel
~arallel connection...............................
parallel-resonantcircuit..,.....................
parameter
Insertionparameter filter......................
scattering parameter ......

..

.. . . .

quantity
incidentwave quantity.........................
integralquantity
(inele~romagnetism) .......................
outputwave quantity............................

131-12-76
131-12-85
131-15-43
131-14-36
131-11-34

path
path.....................................................

131-13-08

periodic
periodicconditions..........................,.,..

131-11-27

R~
adlve RC filter.....................................

131-1240

reactance
capacitivereactance............................
inductivereactance..............................
reactance.............................................

131-12-39
131-12-29
131-12-37

image phase change,.., .......................

131-15-27

insertion phase change ........................

131-15-31

phase difference angle .......................

131-11-48

. .

131-14-33
131-11-01
131-14-34

ratio
forwardtransfer ratio...............,.......,,.,
reverse transfer ratio ...........................
transfer ratio ........................................

phase

phasor
phasor...

passive
passive ..... ...................................

permeance
Ieakage permeance .............................
mutual permeance ...............................
permeance.... ......................................
permeance matrix................................

,,

port

reactive
reactive................................................
reactive current....................................
reactive fader ......................................
reactive power .....................................

131-11-26

142

131-14-18
131-14-19
131- 4-18
131-1544
131-12-48
131-12-47
131-1246
131-11-37
131-11-53
131-11-50
131-11-44

IS 1885 (Part 57) :2008

IEC60050-131
:2002
reciprocal
reciproml ..........................................

131-14-28

source
controlled source, ................................

131-12-26

ideal current source .............................

131-12-23

reciprocity
reciprocity ............................................

131-14-27

ideal tension source...,., .......................

131-12-21

reciprocity theorem,.,,.,., ......................

131-15-11

ideal voltage source .............................

131-12-21

reflection
complex current reflection coefficient
(deprecated)

independent source .............................

131-12-25

source current ......................................

131-12-24

131-15-32

source tension .....................................

131-12-22

source voltage...................,...........,..,..

131-12-22

complex current reflection factor, .........

131-15-32

complex reflection coefficient

(deprecated)

131-15-33

complex tension reflection factor ..... .

131-15-33

complex voltage reflection factor .,.,...,.

131-15-33

reflection gain ......................................

131-15-37

reflection gain factor ............................

131-15-36

reflection loss .......................................

131-15-35

reflection Ioss factor,., ..........................

131-15-34

reluctance
reludance ..........................................
reluctant
reluctant element..,...............,..,,...,.,.,.,

superposition
superposition theorem,..., ....................

131-15-12

supplied
instantaneous supplied power .............

131-11-33

susceptance
capacitive susceptance .......................

131-12-56

inductive susceptance .........................

131-12-55

susceptance .

131-12-54

.. .

.. .

131-12-28

switched
switched capacitor filter .......................

131-12-27

symmetric
symmetric ............................................

131-11-20

symmetric two-port network .................

131-12-70

synthesis
network synthesis ................................

131-15-05

resistance
differential resistance ...........................

131-12-05

resistance (l) .......................................

131-12-04

resistance (2) .......................................

131-12-45

resistive

,1

!
i
*

131-15-45

resistive }7-terminal element .................

131-12-01

resistive two-terminal element, ............

131-12-02

resistor
ideal resistor ........................................

131-12-03

response
frequency response ........................

131-15-21

reverse
reverse chain matrix .,., ........................

T
T.network .............................................

131-13-25

ttin-T network.................................,,..

131-13-30

Tellegen
Teliegen theorem .................................

131-15-16

tension
alternating tension ...............................

131-11-25
131-15-33

131-14-32

complex tension reflection factor .,,......

reverse transfer admittance

131-14-16

dired tension .......................................

131-11-23

reverse transfer impedance .................

131-14-14

ideal tension source .............................

131-12-21

reverse transfer ratio ............................

131-14-19

Kirchhoff tension law ............................

131-15-10

source tension .....................................

131-12-22

terminal
balanced two-terminal-pair network ...,.

131-12-69

131-14-33

capacitive two-terminal element ..........

131-12-10

output scattering variable .....................

131-14-34

inductive n-terminal element ................

131-12-15

scattering coefficient ............................

131-14-36

inductive two-terminal element ............

131-12-16

scattering matrix ..................................

131-14-35

scattering parameter,, ..........................

131-14-36

s
scattering
incident scattering variable

self
self. inductance .....................................
self-permeance ............................
series
serie~ connection .................................
series-resonant circuit ..........................
short
short-circuit, qualifier ............................
shoti.circuited ......................................
sinusoidal
sinusoidal conditions ............................

131-12-35
131-12-38
131-12-75
131-12-84
131-14-21
131-14-20
131-11-28
143

input terminal .......................................

131-12-58

n-terminal, ad. .....................................

131-11-12

n-terminal circuit ..................................

131-11-14

n-terminal circuit element .....................

131-11-13

n-terminal network ...............................

131-13-04

rr-terminal-pair network ........................

131-12-67

output terminal .....................................

131-12-59

resistive n-terminal element .................

131-12-01

resistive two-terminal element .

131-12-02

terminal ................................................

131-11-11

terminal pair .........................................

131-12-63

two-terminal circuit ...............................

131-11-15

IS 1885 (Part 57) :2008

IEC 60050-131 :2002
two-terminal element . . . . ....... .........

131-11-16

two-terminal network ............................

131-13-05

two-terminal-pair network ....................

131-12-66

terminating
terminating admittance .......................

two
131-12-71

131-14-03

asymmetrictwo-portnetwork...............
balancedtwo-terminal-pairnetwork.....
capacitivetwo-terminalelement ..........
inductivetwo-terminalelement ............

terminating immittance .........................

131-14-01

resistive two-terminal element .............

131-12-02

terminating impedance

131-14-02

symmetric two-port network .................

131-12-70

*pti

................................................

131-12-65

. ...

131-12-69
131-12-10
131-12-16

theorem
compensation theorem ........................

131-15-15

two-terminal circuit...............................

131-11-15

Norton theorem ....................................

131-15-14

Wo-terminale lement . ..........................

131-11-16

reciprocity theorem ..............................

131-15-11

two-terminal network .................... .....

131-13-05

superposition theorem .........................

131-15-12

tvm-terminal-pair network ....................

131-12-66

Tellegen theorem .................................

131-15-16

Thevenin theorem ................................

131-15-13

unconnected

theory
circuit theo~ ........................................

131-11-02

unconnected nehvork ............. ......... .

131-13-11

network theo~ .....................................

131-11-02

Thevenin
Thevenin theorem ................................

uniform
uniform transmission line .....................

131-12-87

131-15-13

time
time-independent .................................

131-11-17

v
var
var ........................................................

topology
network topology ..................................

131-13-01

topology ofa network ...........................

131-13-02

transfer
forward transfer admittance .................
forward transfer impedance

131-14-15
131-14-13

131-11-45

variable
incident scattering variable ..................

131-14-33

output scattering variable .....................

131-14-34

vertex
vetiex (US) ..........................................

131-13-07
131-11-25

forward transfer ratio., ..........................

131-14-18

image transfer coefficient,., ..................

131-15-25

voltage
alternating voltage ...............................

insertion transfer function . .................

131-15-29

complex voltage reflection factor .........

131-15-33

reverse transfer admittance .................

131-14-16

dired voltage .......................................

131-11-23

reverse transfer impedance .................

131-14-14

ideal voltage source .............................

131-12-21

reverse transfer ratio ............................

131-14-19

Kirchhoff voitage law ............................

131-15-10

transfer admittance ..............................

131-14-15

source vokage. ....................................

131-12-22

transfer fundion ...................................

131-15-20

transfer immittance ..............................

131-14-17

transfer impedance ..............................

131-14-13

transfer ratio ........................................

131-14-18

wave transfer factor .............................

131-14-37

transformer
ideal transformer..................................

w
wmve
incidentwave quantity.........................
outputwave quantity............................
Wavechain matrix................................
wavetransfer fector.............................

131-12-78

transmission
amplitude transmission factor ..............

131-14-37

transmission line ..................................

131-12-86

uniform transmission line .....................

131-12-87

tree
co-tree .................................................

131-13-14

tree ......................................................

131-13-13

twin
twin-T network .....................................

131-13-3~

144

131-14-33
131-14-34
131-14-38
131-14--37

b
(Continued
International

from secortdcover)
Standard

IEC 60050-702

(1992)

International Electrotechnical Vocabulary Part 702: Oscillations, signals

and related devices

IEC 60050-726

(1982)

International
waveguides

Electrotechnical

Vocabulary

Part 726: Transmission

lines and

For the purpose of deciding whether a particular requirement of this standard is complied with, the
final value, observed or calculated, expressing the result of a test, shall be rounded off in accordance
with IS 2: 1960 Rules for rounding of numerical values (revised). The number of significant places
retained in the rounded off value should be the same as that of the specified value in this standard.

.@

.(

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t
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