Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
in Singapore
The definition
According to the International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements, “Organic agriculture is an
agricultual system that promotes environmentally sound production of food, fibre, timber, etc. In this system,
soil fertility is seen as the key to successful production. Working with the natural properties of plants,
animals, and the landscape, organic farmers aim to optimise quality in all aspects of agriculture and the
environment.”
Organic farming is commonly defined as a form of agriculture that relies on crop rotation, green manure,
compost, biological pest control, and mechanical cultivation to maintain soil productivity and control pests,
excluding or strictly limiting the use of synthetic fertilizers and synthetic pesticides, plant growth regulators,
livestock feed additives, and genetically modified organisms.
o Health: organic products avoid the heavy pesticide and herbicide use typical of conventional farming:
organic farmers are permitted to use only a very limited range of insecticides, selected because they are
natural products or their safety is well-established.
o Maintains the quality of the soil: organic farmers enrich the soil by adding organic matter. That
increases the number of worms and micro-organisms. Soil rich in organic matter needs less irrigation
because the soil holds moisture better. It is also less likely to blow away in the wind, or wash off with
every storm.
o Fosters biodiversity: rare plants are indiscriminately sprayed with herbicides, along with more common
weeds.
o Reduces pollution from nitrogen run-off: the Gulf of Mexico dead zone is caused by too much
nitrogen, which makes its way into rivers, affecting both freshwater and marine environments.
o Saves energy compared to conventional farms: organic farms do not use synthetic fertilizers, the
manufacture of which requires a lot of energy.
o Offsets carbon-dioxide emissions: organic farming increases the amount of organic matter in the soil
– matter that would otherwise rot above ground and produce carbon that would go into the atmosphere.
The various organic schemes
Scheme Description
BDIH
o BDIH refers to the Federation of German Industries and Trading Firms which
regulates organic products
o Certified products have a blue label that red “Certified Natural Cosmetic –
BDIH”
ECOCERT
o A European-based organic certification organisation that conducts inspection
in over 80 countries
o Certified products come with a red ECOCERT label
Soil Association
o A British-based environmental charity that enforces certification of organic
food and farming.
o Over 70 per cent of organic products in Britain are certified by the Soil
Association.
Networks
Organic Farms
Bollywood Veggies www.bollywoodveggies.com 100 Neo Tiew Road
Fire Flies Health Farm www.fireflies.sg Lot 75, Lim Chu Kang Lane 2
Go Organic Farm http://www.goorganic.com.sg/
Green Valley Farm - 1 Bah Soon Pah Rd Singapore
769959
Greencircle Eco Farm www.greencicle.com.sg 41 Neo Tiew Road
Kampung Senang Charity www.kg-senang.org.sg Tampines Block 840, Street 82, #01-
and Education Foundation 111
Quan Fa Organic Farm http://www.quanfa.com.sg 20 Lorong Serambi (off Lim Chu Kang
Road)