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Problem 1
Host IP address
:172.30.1.33
Subnet Mask
:255.255.255.0
Find
1.Number of Subnets Bits
To find the number of subnet bits,first you need to change the subnet mask number to the
binary number like this:
Subnet Mask number
: 255.255.255.0
: 24
: 32
172.30.1.33
Subnet Mask
255.255.255.
0
172.30.1.0
Network Address
1010110
0
11111111
00011110
1010110
0
00011110
11111111
0000000
1
11111111
0000000
1
0010000
1
0000000
0
0000000
0
172
172/2 = 86 / r = 0
r = remainder
30
1
30/2 = 15 / r = 0
1/2= 0 / r = 1
15/2 = 7 / r = 1
86/2 = 43 / r = 0
33
33/2= 16 / r = 1
16/2= 8 / r = 0
7/2 = 3 / r = 1
43/2 = 21 / r = 1
8/2= 4 / r = 0
3/2 = 1 / r = 1
21/2 = 10 / r = 1
4/2= 2 / r = 0
=0/r=1
10/2 = 5 / r = 0
2/2= 1 / r = 0
5/2 = 2 / r = 1
1/2= 0 / r = 1
2/2 = 1 / r = 0
=0/r=1
10101100
00011110
00000001
00100001
: 172.30.1.33
Binary
: 10101100.00011110.00000001.00100001
: 11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
After that,you must convert the number 1 to 0 and number 0 to 1,so you will get the broad
cast binary.
Broadcast Binary : 00000000.00000000.00000000.11111111
Then,you must convert the number 0 in the network address binary into 1 to become the
network broadcast address binary.
Network broadcast address binary : 10101100.00011110.00000001.11111111
So, the answer is:
Network broadcast address
: 172.30.1.255
Subnet Mask
: 255.255.255.0.
Problem 2
Host IP address
: 172.30.1.33
Subnet Mask
: 255.255.255.252
Find
1.Number of Subnets Bits
To find the number of subnet bits,first you need to change the subnet mask number to the
binary number like this:
Subnet Mask number
: 255.255.255.252
: 30
: 32
172.30.1.33
Subnet Mask
255.255.255.25
2
172.30.1.32
Network Address
1010110
0
11111111
0001111
0
11111111
0000000
1
11111111
0010000
1
11111100
1010110
0
0001111
0
0000000
1
0010000
0
172
172/2 = 86 / r = 0
r = remainder
30
1
30/2 = 15 / r = 0
1/2= 0 / r = 1
15/2 = 7 / r = 1
86/2 = 43 / r = 0
33
33/2= 16 / r = 1
16/2= 8 / r = 0
7/2 = 3 / r = 1
43/2 = 21 / r = 1
8/2= 4 / r = 0
3/2 = 1 / r = 1
21/2 = 10 / r = 1
4/2= 2 / r = 0
=0/r=1
10/2 = 5 / r = 0
2/2= 1 / r = 0
5/2 = 2 / r = 1
1/2= 0 / r = 1
2/2 = 1 / r = 0
=0/r=1
10101100
00011110
00000001
00100001
: 172.30.1.33
Binary
: 10101100.00011110.00000001.00100001
: 11111111.11111111.11111111.11111100
After that,you must convert the number 1 to 0 and number 0 to 1,so you will get the broad
cast binary.
Broadcast Binary :00000000.00000000.00000000.00000011
Then,you must convert the number 0 in the network address binary into 1 to become the
network broadcast address binary.
Network broadcast address binary : 10101100.00011110.00000001.00100011
So, the answer is:
Network broadcast address
: 172.30.1.35
Subnet Mask
: 255.255.255.252
Problem 3
Host IP address
: 192.192.10.234
Subnet Mask
: 255.255.255.0
Find
1.Number of Subnets Bits
To find the number of subnet bits,first you need to change the subnet mask number to the
binary number like this:
Subnet Mask number
: 255.255.255.0
: 24
: 32
192.192.10.23
4
255.255.255.0
1100000
0
11111111
1100000
0
11111111
0000101
0
11111111
Network Address
192.192.10.0
1100000
0
1100000
0
0000101
0
1110101
0
0000000
0
0000000
0
192
192/2 = 96 / r = 0
r = remainder
192
10
192/2 = 96 / r = 0
10/2= 5 / r = 0
234
234/2= 117 / r = 0
96/2 = 48 / r = 0
96/2 = 48 / r = 0
5/2= 2 / r = 1
117/2= 58 / r = 1
48/2 = 24 / r = 0
48/2 = 24 / r = 0
2/2= 1 / r = 0
58/2= 29 / r = 0
24/2 = 12 / r = 0
24/2 = 12 / r = 0
1/2= 0 / r = 1
12/2 = 6 / r = 0
12/2 = 6 / r = 0
14/2= 7 / r = 0
6/2 = 3 / r = 0
6/2 = 3 / r = 0
7/2= 3 / r = 1
3/2 = 1 / r = 1
3/2 = 1 / r = 1
3/2= 1 / r = 1
=0/r=1
=0/r=1
1/2= 0 / r = 1
11000000
11000000
00001010
29/2= 14 / r = 1
11101010
: 192.192.10.234
Binary
: 11000000.11000000.00001010.11101010
: 11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
After that,you must convert the number 1 to 0 and number 0 to 1,so you will get the broad
cast binary.
Broadcast Binary : 00000000.00000000.00000000.11111111
Then,you must convert the number 0 in the network address binary into 1 to become the
network broadcast address binary.
Network broadcast address binary : 11000000.11000000.00001010.11111111
So, the answer is:
Network broadcast address
: 192.192.10.255
Subnet Mask
: 255.255.255.0.
Problem 4
Host IP address
: 172.17.99.71
Subnet Mask
: 255.255.0.0
: 255.255.0.0
: 16
: 32
= 65536
So the final answer for the number of subnets is 65536.
3. Number of host bits per subnet
Number of host bits per subnet is 16.
172.17.99.71
Subnet Mask
255.255.0.0
Network Address
172.17.0.0
1010110
0
11111111
0001000
1
11111111
1010110
0
0001000
1
0110001
1
0000000
0
0000000
0
0100011
1
0000000
0
0000000
0
172
172/2 = 86 / r = 0
17
17/2 = 8 / r = 1
99
99/2= 49 / r = 1
71
71/2= 35 / r = 1
86/2 = 43 / r = 0
8/2 = 4 / r = 0
49/2= 24 / r = 1
35/2= 17 / r = 1
43/2 = 21 / r = 1
4/2 = 2 / r = 0
24/2= 12 / r = 0
12/2= 6 / r = 0
17/2= 8 / r = 1
21/2 = 10 / r = 1
2/2 = 1 / r = 0
10/2 = 5 / r = 0
1/2 = 0 / r = 1
8/2= 4 / r = 0
6/2= 3 / r = 0
4/2= 2 / r = 0
3/2= 1 / r = 1
5/2 = 2 / r = 1
2/2= 1 / r = 0
1/2= 0 / r = 1
2/2 = 1 / r = 0
1/2= 0 / r =1
=0/r=1
10101100
00010001
01100011
01000111
: 172.17.99.71
Binary
: 10101100.00100001.01100011.01000111
: 11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000
After that,you must convert the number 1 to 0 and number 0 to 1,so you will get the broad
cast binary.
Broadcast Binary : 00000000.00000000.11111111.11111111
Then,you must convert the number 0 in the network address binary into 1 to become the
network broadcast address binary.
Network broadcast address binary : 10101100.00100001.11111111.11111111
: 172.17.255.255
Subnet Mask
: 255.255.0.0.
Problem 5
Host IP address
: 192.168.3.219
Subnet Mask
: 255.255.255.0
Find
1.Number of Subnets Bits
To find the number of subnet bits,first you need to change the subnet mask number to the
binary number like this:
Subnet Mask number
: 255.255.255.0
: 24
: 32
2.Number of Subnets
To find the number of subnets you just multiply the number of subnets bits with 2 like this:
= 28
=2x2x2x2x2x2x2x2
= 256
So the answer for the number of subnets is 256.
3. Number of host bits per subnet
Number of host bits per subnet is 8.
192.168.3.21
9
255.255.255.
0
192.168.3.0
1100000
0
11111111
1010100
0
11111111
0000001
1
11111111
1100000
0
1010100
0
0000001
1
11011011
0000000
0
0000000
0
192
192/2 = 96 / r = 0
r = remainder
168
3
168/2 = 84 / r = 0
3/2= 1 / r = 1
219
219/2= 109 / r = 1
96/2 = 48 / r = 0
84/2 = 42 / r = 0
109/2= 54 / r = 1
48/2 = 24 / r = 0
42/2 = 21 / r = 0
54/2= 27 / r = 0
24/2 = 12 / r = 0
21/2 = 10 / r =1
27/2= 13 / r =1
12/2 = 6 / r = 0
10/2 = 5 / r = 0
13/2= 6 / r =1
6/2 = 3 / r = 0
5/2 = 2 / r = 1
6/2= 3 / r = 0
3/2 = 1 / r = 1
2/2 = 1 / r =0
3/2= 1 / r = 1
=0/r=1
1/2 = 0 / r =1
1/2= 0 / r = 1
11000000
10101000
1/2= 0 / r = 1
00000011
11011011
: 192.168.3.219
Binary
: 11000000.10101000.00000011.11011011
: 11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
After that,you must convert the number 1 to 0 and number 0 to 1,so you will get the broad
cast binary.
Broadcast Binary :00000000.00000000.00000000.11111111
Then,you must convert the number 0 in the network address binary into 1 to become the
network broadcast address binary.
Network broadcast address binary : 11000000.10101000.00000011.11111111
So, the final answer is:
Network broadcast address
: 192.168.3.255
Subnet Mask
: 255.255.255.0.
Problem 6
Host IP address
: 192.168.3.219
Subnet Mask
: 255.255.255.252
Find
1.Number of Subnets Bits
To find the number of subnet bits,first you need to change the subnet mask number to the
binary number like this:
Subnet Mask number
: 255.255.255.0
: 30
: 32
32 30 : 2
So, the total number of subnets Bits is 2.
2.Number of Subnets
To find the number of subnets you just multiply the number of subnets bits with 2 like this:
= 22
=2x2
=4
So the final answer for the number of subnets is 4.
3. Number of host bits per subnet
Number of host bits per subnet is 2.
192.168.3.219
Subnet Mask
255.255.255.25
2
1100000
0
11111111
1010100
0
11111111
0000001
1
11111111
1101101
1
11111100
Network Address
192.168.3.216
1100000
0
1010100
0
0000001
1
1101100
0
192
192/2 = 96 / r = 0
r = remainder
168
3
168/2 = 84 / r = 0
3/2= 1 / r = 1
219
219/2= 109 / r = 1
96/2 = 48 / r = 0
84/2 = 42 / r = 0
109/2= 54 / r = 1
48/2 = 24 / r = 0
42/2 = 21 / r = 0
54/2= 27 / r = 0
24/2 = 12 / r = 0
21/2 = 10 / r =1
27/2= 13 / r =1
12/2 = 6 / r = 0
10/2 = 5 / r = 0
13/2= 6 / r =1
6/2 = 3 / r = 0
5/2 = 2 / r = 1
6/2= 3 / r = 0
3/2 = 1 / r = 1
2/2 = 1 / r =0
3/2= 1 / r = 1
=0/r=1
1/2 = 0 / r =1
1/2= 0 / r = 1
11000000
10101000
1/2= 0 / r = 1
00000011
11011011
: 192.168.3.219
Binary
: 11000000.10101000.00000011.11011011
: 11111111.11111111.11111111.11111100
After that,you must convert the number 1 to 0 and number 0 to 1,so you will get the broad
cast binary.
Broadcast Binary : 00000000.00000000.00000000.00000011
Then,you must convert the number 0 in the network address binary into 1 to become the
network broadcast address binary.
Network broadcast address binary : 11000000.10101000.00000011.11011011
So, the answer is:
Network broadcast address
: 192.168.3.219
Subnet Mask
: 255.255.255.252