Class XII Physics 2013-14

TOPIC

Electric field
intensity

S.N.
1

Find expression for torque acting on an electric dipole when it is placed in uniform electric field. T = PE sin

Find an expression of the electric field strength at a distance point situated

(1) on the axial line and
(2)along the equatorial line of an electric dipole.
State and prove the gauss theorem in electrostatics.
State gauss theorem in the electrostatics . Apply this theorem to obtain the expression for the electric field at a
point due to an infinitely long , thin , uniformly charged straight wire of linear charge density Cm -1 .
Electric field intensity due to uniformly charged thin spherical shell
Explain the Principal of capacitor. Derive an expression for the capacitance for the parallel plate capacitor.
C= K 0 A/d
Show that the Energy stored in a parallel plate capacitor is E = (CV 2 ) and energy density is given by
( 0 E 2 )
Describe the construction and working of Van de Graff generator with the help of a diagram .
NUMERICALS SERIES AND PARRELLEL COMBINATON OF CAPACITORS.

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OHM S
LAW

SPECIAL

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Graphical Representation Of Ohm: Law V-I graph for a metallic wire at two different temperature T1 and T2 is
shown in the figure. Which of these two temperature is higher and why ?
A cylindrical metallic wire is stretched to increase its lengths by 10 % .Calculate the percentage increase in its
resistance.
Derive the relation between electric current and drift velocity
Derive an expression for drift velocity of free electrons in a conductor in terms of relaxation time of free
electrons.
Deduce the Ohm s law using the concept of drift velocity.

Kirchoff law
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TOPIC
TORQUE

S.N.
1

Biot savart
law

A.C. LAW

Faraday law
Self
inductance
Mutual
inductance

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6.

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What is the principal of Wheatstone bridge. Prove ( P / Q ) = (R / S ) for balanced condition for Wheatstone
bridge.
SERIES AND PARRELLEL COMBINATON OF RESISTANCE
SOME NUMERICALS BASED COMBINATION OF CELLS AND RESISTORS
State the principal of potentiometer and derive an expression for comparison of emfs of two cells.
State the principal of potentiometer and derive an expression for internal resistance of a cell .
SOME NUMERICALS ON POWER AND TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT OF RESISTANCE

MOST IMPORTANT QUESTIONS

Derive An Expression For Torque Acting A Rectangular Current Carrying Loop Kept In A Uniform Magnetic
Field T = N I A sin
Using this law find an expression for the magnetic field at the centre of a circular coil of N turns ,radius r ,
carrying current I .
Using this law find an expression for the magnetic field at a point on the axis of current carrying circular loop.
Find an expression for the magnetic field at a point on the axis of a long solenoid with closely wound turns.
Find an expression for the magnetic field at a point on the axis of a toroidal solenoid .
Explain the cyclotron with the help of a neat and clean diagram based on the following points
(a)- principal
(b )- construction
(c )-- working
(d)-time period of revolution ( e)-Resonant frequency (f)-Expression for kinetic energy
Distinguish the magnetic proper ties of dia- , Para- and ferromagnetic material in terms of
(a)-Susceptibility
( b)- Magnetic permeability
(c)- Corecivity

Write faraday law of electromagnetic induction. Express it mathematically.

Derive an expression for induced emf in a rotating rod in the uniform magnetic field and power
() B2 l2
Derive an expression for self inductance of a long air coiled solenoid of length l , cross sectional area A and
having number of turns N .
Derive an expression for mutual inductance of two long air coiled solenoid .
A coil of number of n turns N , area A is rotated at a constant angular speed , in a uniform magnetic field B
connected to a resistor R . Deduce an expression for ( a)- Maximum emf induced in the coil. (b)-Power
dissipated in the coil.

SPECIAL

B=( 0 N I )/2R
B = 0 nI
B = 0 nI

( )B2 l2
L= ( 0 N2A) / l

Prove that ( 1) X L = L = 2 f L
(2) X C = C = 1 / 2 f C

Explain the LCR series circuit based on the following using phasor diagram
(1)-Resultant potential difference (2)-Impedance (3) Resonant frequency (40 Phase difference (5)-Power factor
(6)- Quality factro
Explain the transformer based on the following terms :(1)- step up (2)-step down (3)-working ( 4)-Transformer ratio Vs/Vp = Ns/Np =Ip/ Is
(5) -Eddy currents (6)-Minimization of eddy current (7)-Uses of eddy currents.

A.C.
GENERATO
R

EXPLAIN :-

(1) -CONSTRUCTION

phase difference between V and I is / 2

phase difference between V and I is / 2

(2) -WORKING PRINCIPLE

(3) - WORKING

1 Explain the properties and applications of e.m. wave and write down the electromagnetic spectrum in its
increasing order of wave length
2 The oscillating magnetic field in a plain electromagnetic wave is given by
B= ( 8* 10 6 ) sin [2 *10 11 t +300 x]T
(1)-Calculate the wavelength of the electromagnetic wave. (2)-Write down the expression for the oscillating
electric field.

TOPIC

S
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N
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5

MOST IMPORTANT QUESTIONS

Mirror formula 1/f = (1/u)+(1/v)

, Magnification
Laws of refraction snell:s Law and application of total internal reflection ion in prism ( Ray Diagram )
Using the relation for refraction at a single spherical refracting surface , derive the Lens maker formula
Derive the lens formula 1/f = (1/u ) - (1/v) for a concave lens , using the necessary ray diagram .

SPECIAL

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PRISM
FORMULA

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0
1
1
INTERFERENC
E

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Explain the labeled ray diagram for the formation of image by a compound microscope . Derive an expression
for its total magnification , when th image is formed at near point
Explain the ray diagram of the following (1)-Simple microscope (2)-Compound microscope (3)-Astronomical
telescope (4)- Reflecting type Newtonian telescope (5)- Reflecting type Cassegrain telescope with advantages
over refracting type telescope
Write the expression for Resolving Power of a compound microscope
# DISPERSION THROUGH PRISM :
# REFRACTION THROUGH A PRISM :-Draw a ray diagram to shoe the angle of deviation with the variation
of angle of incidence i for a monochromatic ray of light passing through a prism of refracting angle A .Deduce
the relation
How is a wave front defined. Using Huygens construction draw a figure showing the propagation of a plane
wave reflecting at the interface of the two media. Show that the angle of incidence is equal to angle of
reflection
How is a wave front defined. Using Huygens construction draw a figure showing the propagation of a plane
wave refracting at a plane surface separating the two media. Hence verify the snell:s law of refraction
Question based on the fringe width

=(D/d)

(1)- T.I.R. (2)Brewester law = tan I p (3) Magnaification of lens and mirror (4)
formula (5)- Power of a lens
(7)- Focal length of lens when immersed in water
f l = (n g - 1) / (n g / n l ) - 1

TOPIC

S.
N.
1

Jack pot question

Lens maker

MOST IMPORTANT QUESTIONS

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Explain the laws of photo electric effect

and
Explain (1)--the effect of Intensity (2)-- the effect of frequency (3)-- the effect of photo metal
Explain the definitions (1)- Work function (2)- Threshold Frequency (3)-Stopping Potential
Derive the expression of Einstein photo electric equation
Ek = h h 0

Deduce de-broglie wavelength of electrons accelerated by a potential of V volt with showing the schematic
diagram of a localized wave describing the wave nature of moving electron

SPECIAL

(1) = (h / 2meV) = (h / 2m E k)
(2) = (12.27/ V) h
Numerical based on these formulae only

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TOPIC

S.
N.
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Draw a schematic diagram OF Geiger Mardsen experiments for studying -particle scattering by a thin foil
of gold. Describe briefly , by drawing trajectories of the scattered -particle , how this study can be used to
estimate the size of the nucleus
State the Rutherford and soddy:s law of radioactive decay. Deduce the relation N = N0e t . Sketch a graph
to illustrate radioactive decay .Define Half life.
Define the terms :- (1) - half life period (2)Decay constant
Derive the relation between these three terms T = 0.6931 /
Explain the radio active decay law based on the following terms :(1) -particle Decay (2) -particle Decay (3) -particle Decay
Explain the energy level diagram of an hydrogen atom and also explain the hydrogen spectrum with the neat
and clean diagram .
Explain the following terms :- (1)-Mass defect (2) Binding energy per nucleon (3)- Nuclear fission
(4)- Nuclear fusion
K.E. and P.E. of electron in ground state of hydrogen atom (1) K.E. = e 2/8 0 r (1) P.E. = -e 2/4 0 r
(3) Energy of photon E = hc / (4) The energy level of hydrogen atom E= -13.6 / n 2 ev
(5) Radio activity R / R 0 = (1/2) n (6) N / N 0 = (1/2) n where
n = t / T
(6) Mass defect m = mass of the nucleons mass of the nucleus

MOST IMPORTANT QUESTIONS

Explain the construction and working of a pn junction diode in F.B and R.B
Explain the application of the pn junction diode as half wave and full wave rectifier
Explain the construction and working of a
with characteristics curve

SPECIAL

Explain the application of the pnp and npn transistor in CE mode as

(1)
(2)
(3)

Explain the following logic gates ( 1)

gate (2)
gate (3)
gate
(4)
gate (5)
gate with truth table and their waveforms. Nand gata is universal gate. How ?

Explain the following modes of communication

(1)-Ground wave propagation (2)-Sky wave propagation (3)-Space wave propagation (a)-LOS
communication (b)- Satellite communication
Explain the need of the modulation (a) Height of antenna (b)-Energy loss of low frequency signal
(c)-Mixing up the of low frequency signal .

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Explain the type of the modulation (1)-Amplitude modulation : (a).Modulation index (b).Derive an expression for the range of TV transmission tower. d = 2 h R
Explain the block diagram of the communication system.
Explain the block diagram of the simple amplitude modulation .
Explain the block diagram of detection simple amplitude modulation.

A.K. CHATURVEDI