Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
NAMES:
SHRADHA DWIVEDI 10
AKSAHI SUESH
01
MANAV CHUDASAMA 08
MILIN JOSHI
18
INTRODUCTION
WIRELESS SPEED CONTROL USING RF
This
system
minimized by using
where
human
identification
an
intervention
is
system which is
acess to the
We thought of making a
basic
modulation
circuitry
and
non-
volatile memory. The tag is energized by a timevarying electromagnetic radio frequency (RF) wave
that is transmitted by the reader. This RF signal is
called a carrier signal. When the RF field passes
through an antenna coil, there is an AC voltage
generated across the coil. This voltage is rectified
to supply power to the tag
information stored in
but
the
car
This
is
often
called
SALIENT FEATURES
SYSTEM ENCRYPTION
AUTOMATED SYSTEM
WIRELESS
STATIC DEVICE
LOW MAINTAINENCE
NO MECHANICAL MOVEMENT
ADVANTAGES:
Wireless network.
Simple to handling.
Easy to design and manufacture as all the
components are easily available
Reduction in cost of infrastructures
This project decreases the rate of accidents in the
highways and Ghats areas
Low cost and easy to implement.
Can cover maximum area in a zone.
This can be implemented with other wireless
technologies for adding more stuff.
APPLICATIONS
It can be implemented in automated systems for
wireless control.
Can be used at heavy traffic areas.
Used in school zones and ghat roads.
This can be uses in driving guidance systems and
automatic navigation system
BLOCK DIAGRAM:
ADDRESS LETTER
RF TRASNMITTER
TIMER 555
POW
3. RF TRANSMITTER
4. ANTENNA
5. POWER SUPPLY
TIMER CIRCUIT:
Trigger: - The output of the timer depends on the
amplitude of external trigger pulse applied to
this pin. The output is low if the voltage at this
pin is greater than 2/3vcc. When the negative
going pulse of amplitude greater than 1/3vcc is
applied to this pin output goes high.
Output:
There
are
two
ways
load
can
be
zero
when
o/p
is
low.
So
load
connected
is
called
normally
off
load.
When
the
This
current
is
called
source
current.
The
Threshold:
When
the
voltage
at
this
pin
is
Discharge:
-This
pin
is
connected
internally
to
1.
RF TRANSMITTER
RF transmitters uses ASK (Amplitude Shift
Keying)
for
modulating
ST12CODEC.This
modulated
the
data
information
send
is
by
then
2.
RF ENCODER
ST12CODEC
LCD DISPLAY
ADRESS LETTER
RECEIVING
ANTENNA
MICRO CONTROLLER
DECODER
Motor driver
POWER SUPPLY
Dc geared motor or vehicle
RF RECEIVER
RF RECEIVER
2. RF DECODER
3. MICROCONTROLLER
4. POWER SUPPLY
5. MOTOR DRIVER
6. DC GEARED MOTOR
1. RF RECEIVER
It is enhanced single chip ST433 IC which
receives
the
433.92
MHz
transmitted
signal,
2. RF DECODER
A logic circuit that used to decode coded
binary word. This uses ST12 CODEC IC for decoding
the data which is transmitted by ST433 IC. The
decoder converts the serial data which has been sent
from RF receiver to parallel form and sends it to
microcontroller. The coded data decoded by this block
is given to computer via micro controller and RS 232.
3. MICROCONTROLLER(IC 89C52)
This is the most important block of the
entire system. The microcontroller works at crystal
frequency of 11.0592 MHz It receives the parallel data
from ST12 CODEC IC and compare it with the program
code which already stored in it and identifies that
weather user has necessary balance or not. If the
balance is not enough to pay amount then it sends
signal to Relay Driver to activate the camera and if
the balance is equals the amount then it gives signal
to MAX-232 to activate the computer to store the
necessary information in it .This microcontroller has
the baud rate 9600 bits/sec.
The 89c52 is a low power, high performance CMOS8
bit
micro
computer
with
8k
bytes
of
flash
programmable
and
erasable
read
only
memory
provides
a highly
4K
Bytes
of
In-System
Reprogrammable
Memory.
Flash
POWER SUPPLY
The performance of the master box depends on
the proper functioning of the power supply unit. The
power supply converts not only A.C into D.C, but also
provides output voltage of 5V, 1 amp. The essential
components of the power supply are Transformer, four
diodes which forms bridge rectifier, capacitor which
work as a filter and positive voltage regulator IC 7805.
It provides 5v to each block of the transmitter.
The performance of the master box depends on
the proper functioning of the power supply unit. The
power supply converts not only A.C into D.C, but also
provides o/p voltage of 5volts, 1 amp. The essential
components of the power supply are:
TRANSFORMER
As name suggests it transforms the voltage level
from one level to another. Transformer used is the step
down transformer to step 230 v to +5v. It provides
isolation too from the mains.
RECTIFIER:
The rectifier is used to convert A.C to D.C voltage.
The design that we have carried out is of the full wave
rectifier, using 1N4001 diodes.
FILTER:
A filter circuit is a device, which removes ac
component of rectified output but allows the dc
component to reach the load. The filter used is a simple
capacitor of 100f /25v.
REGULATOR:
A voltage regulator is a circuit that supplies a
constant voltage regardless of changes in load current
The regulator used in our project is IC7805, which is a
three terminal voltage regulator .A heat sink is used, so
that the heat produced by the regulator dissipating
power has a larger area from which to radiate the heat
into the air by holding the case temperature to a much
lower value than would result without the heat sink.
IC
7805
has
an
internal
thermal
overload
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
This is speed controller circuit of 12Volt DC motor.You can
adjust the speed of rotation of the spindle motor from 5-60
cycles per minute.The work of circuit, The IC1 is nand gate ic
type,It accepts the voltage from the bridge diode BD1. But
there is no filter to smooth current.The other in the pin 2.The
VR1, C1 and R1 is a phase shift or time delay to slow
down,voltage from pin 3 to triggers pin the gate of SCR1 to
work.Or conductors to the motor, causing it to rotate. Speed
of the motor, can be achieved by adjusting VR1.
The power supply input pin 14 of IC1 is filtered to smooth the
current, by through D2 and C2. The D1 prevents the noise
from the motor. and D3 is reverse-voltage protection of
motors. This can cause circuit damage. If the circuit is used
with a motor that consumes more power. Heat sink should
be attached to BD1, D1 and SCR1, because heat up. May
cause equipment damage.
DISADVANTAGES
Difficult in case of failure of RF transmitter.
RF Modules are to be protected from environment
Hazards.
FUTURE IMPLEMENTATION:
By enhancing the circuit and concept of the
above project it can be usefull for reducing
the number of accidents in the populated