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MARKETING
A market is general may described as a part (or) geographical area where buyers and
sellers meet and a function goods (or) service are offered for sale and transfer of title of
ownership.
Marketing is process of planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion and
distribution of idea goods and services to create exchange that satisfied individual and
organizational objectives.
Marketing is exchange the value of goods and service in terms of money; Marketing is
human activity direct at satisfying needs and wants through exchange process.
Marketing is a sciatica process by which individuals and groups obtain what they need
and through creating offers and exchanging products and services of value with others.
Marketing has also been described as the art of selling products.
The term marketing has changed and evolved over a period of time, today marketing is
based round providing continual benefits to the customer, these benefits will be provided and a
transactional exchange will take place.
The Chartered Institute of Marketing define marketing as 'The management process
responsible for identifying, anticipating and satisfying customer requirements profitably'
If we look at this definition in more detail Marketing is a management responsibility and
should not be solely left to junior members of staff. Marketing requires co-ordination, planning,
implementation of campaigns and a competent manager(s) with the appropriate skills to ensure
success.
Marketing objectives, goals and targets have to be monitored and met, competitor
strategies analyzed, anticipated and exceeded. Through effective use of market and marketing
research an organization should be able to identify the needs and wants of the customer and try to
delivers benefits that will enhance or add to the customers lifestyle, while at the same time
ensuring that the satisfaction of these needs results in a healthy turnover for the organization.
Philip Kotler defines marketing as 'satisfying needs and wants through an exchange
process Within this exchange transaction customers will only exchange what they value
(money) if they feel that their needs are being fully satisfied, clearly the greater the benefit
provided the higher transactional value an organization can charge.
It is a process by which,
One identifies the needs and wants of the people.
One creates a product/service to meet the needs and wants. [PRODUCT]
One determines a way of taking the product/service to the market place. [PLACE]
One determines the way of communication to the market [PROMOTIONS]
One determines the value for the product. [PRICE]
One determines the people, who have needs/ wants. [PEOPLE]
Terms to understand
1. Product/Service means a product or service or idea to satisfy the peoples needs /
wants.
2. Needs mean when a person feels deprived of something.
3. Wants mean when a persons need is formed / shaped by personality, culture, and
knowledge.
4.Value means the benefits that the customer gains from owning and using the
product and the cost of the product.
2
Sales,
It is a process by which
- the people, who have a need. [Prospecting]
- the needs of the people.[ needs ]
- a way of finding a solution to the problem.[ propose]
- the way of communication to a solution. [Recommending]
- the product for the prospect.[ advocating your product].
- sells benefits of the product [SELLING BENEFITS]
- exchanging the product for a value. [CLOSING THESALE]
- the buyer's needs [CREATING CUSTOMER SATISFACTION]
PRODUCTION CONCEPT:
The product concept that consumers will favor those products those are wide available
and low in cost. Management in production oriented organizations concentrate on achieving
high production efficiency and wide distribution coverage. Marketing is native form in this
orientation and it was assumed that a good product.
PRODUCT CONCEPT:
The product concept that consumers will favor those products that offers the most quality.
Performance future management in these product oriented organizations. Focus their energy on
making good product and improving them over time.
SELLING CONCEPT:
The sales concept maintenance that a company cannot expect its products to get picked
up automatically by the customers. Company has to its product advertising, high power, personal
selling, large scale, sales promotion, price, discount and strong publicity and public relation are
the normal tools used by organization.
MARKETING CONCEPT:
The marketing concept was out of the awareness that marketing starts with the
determination of consumer wants and with the satisfaction of those wants. The concept consumer
both at the beginning and at end of the business cycle. The business firms recognize that there is
only one value for the business purpose to create a customer.
1.2CONSUMER SATISFACTION
Consumer is the king in the modern business world. All the marketing activities are
centered around the consumer. Now, it is felt the business lies in satisfying the consumers. The
traditional concept of just producing and selling products has seen a see change. Most of the
companies retain the consumers by offering various discount, rebates, attractive shames, door
delivery, and etc., they do these works to satisfy the consumers and make them as brand loyal
persons.
Consumer satisfaction involves the satisfying of the expectation the buyer of the
consumer. In the word of PHILIP KOTLER, and GREY ARMSTSRONG, consumer satisfaction
is the extent to which product perceived performance matches a buyers expectations.
Satisfied consumer is the best advertisement available for a firm; the effect of this
advertisement would be far more beneficial then types of advertisement. Modern marketing
refers to creating the consumer value and satisfying the consumer expects, he is satisfied.
Otherwise, he would be dissatisfied. Good companies aimed at the consumers would make them
happy by offering more then what they companies promise.
Consumer satisfaction will result repeated purchasing, board loyal consumers talking
with others about the quality and the benefits of the product. A company wishes to get more
market share and growth must satisfy the consumer. To achieve wishes to get more market share
and growth must satisfy the consumer.
Generally the consumers consider the following while purchasing the product.
5
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Fair price
Better quality
Color, size and weight of the product
Image of the company producing the product.
Socio- economic
If he producer follows the suit of the consumer needs. He may satisfy the consumer
efficiently.
scholars.
According to peter F.DRUCKER, It is the consumer who determines what a business
is.. What the consumer thinks he is buy in he consider value is decisive determines
What a business, what it producer and whether it proposer
Consumer determines the product to be produced the consumer satisfaction is a never
ending the continuous process.
In this word of the president L.L.BEAN A lot of people have fancy things to say about
consumer service. But it is his a day in, day out, ongoing, never ending unremitting,
preserving compassionate type of activity. So companies accepting this truth would get reward
and their business will propose.
1. The scope of the study is that to find out the level of satisfaction among the consumer
towards COMPLAN.
2. To identify the source and feature which influence the purchase of COMPLAN.
3. To identify the consumers views regarding quality and quantity.
4. To find out the opinion from the consumers regarding the performance of COMPLAN.
10
balanced
nutrition
nutritional
requirements.
Brand story:
11
From a drink that was supposed to promote a good nights sleep to one that can help
children grow taller, stronger and sharper, Complan has come a long way. Simultaneously, its
brand image, too, has changedfrom a fuddy-duddy, boring health drink recommended by
doctors to something that is nourishing, and enjoyable.
In 1992, as its market share grew, the brand extended itself to a new productComplan Biscuits.
In 1994, it started singing the micronutrient story; fool lowed by its smart nutrients
campaign
in 1998.The brand underwent a massive transformation in 2003, when almost everything about it
changedfrom the taste and flavor to the packaging. It also changed its positioning: it was
nourishing, yes, but also tasty.
Another turning point came in 2005, when the brand released a clinical study which
claimed that children who consumed Complan were taller, stronger, and sharper than those
who did not. For the first time, the brand tried to communicate with children, not just their
mothers.
Beginning a major advertising and marketing campaign along that theme, new variants
such as Complan Lite were launched, followed by the revamp of Junior Complan in 2006. The
latest variant is Womens Complan, launched this year.
It was 10.30 on a clear, calm, warm evening on the 13th of July 1942, as the merchant
tramp steamer SS Sithonia ploughed steadily through the ocean bound for South America, its
hold full of coal.
12
A floor already filling up with seawater. In the pitch blackness, all light having been
extinguished by the force of the explosion, Brian fought and struggled to open his warped cabin
door. With one foot on the ships wall, he gave a last almighty heave and finally found his way to
the deck. A deck, he soon discovered, that was splitting in two - the Sithonia was being torn in
half. Making his way to the bridge, he found the Captain and some crewmen trying frantically to
free a trapped lifeboat.
The ordered to retrieve the emergency radio transmitter from the Captain's cabin and so
he headed down below. But without light, in a room filling with ever-deepening water, his hand
only found the officer's brass-buttoned greatcoat which he grabbed as he rushed back on deck.
There he found that the lifeboat had already been launched, and Brian took a six-foot leap to join
his crewmates in the overcrowded craft. From there they all watched as the Sithonia sank. From
the first impact to the last trace of the ship dipping beneath the waves, only four-and-a-half
minutes had passed.
13
Y OU R HEALTH
Complan contains a wide range of vitamins and minerals, Dr Frankie Phillips (PhD) - an
independent Nutrition Consultant and Registered Dietician - gives you the good news about how
these vitamins and minerals are essential for wellbeing.
VI TAMI N S
Vitamin A - helps keep skin healthy; helps the immune system to function; important for
healthy eyes and normal vision.
Thiamin (B1) - helps to release energy from food; required for helping the nervous
system and heart to work efficiently.
Riboflavin (B2) - necessary for keeping skin and blood healthy; helps to release energy
from food.
Niacin - needed for healthy nerves; helps to release energy from food.
Vitamin B6 - keeps nerves and the immune system healthy; keeps red blood cells healthy/
reduce tiredness and fatigue.
Vitamin B12 - vital for healthy nerves and red blood cells.
Folic Acid - helps the body to make healthy new cells; important for healthy blood;
important during pregnancy.
Biotin - helps to release energy from food; helps to keep skin healthy.
Vitamin C - an antioxidant which helps to protect the body's cells; contributes to healthy
skin; helps the body to absorb iron.
Vitamin D - vital for healthy muscles and a healthy immune system; important for
helping you to absorb calcium to build and healthy bones and teeth.
Zinc - important for carbohydrate metabolism and protein synthesis; required for healthy
skin and in wound healing.
15
Complan offers a delicious and nutritious alternative to junk food and sweet drinks for
growing children.
It makes an excellent addition to breakfast - the most important meal of the day, and is
also great for active children on the move - travelling on holiday and on school trips. It is a
balanced mix of high-quality protein, fat and carbohydrate to provide energy, and is packed
with 24 vitamins and minerals that your children need in their daily diet. Complan offers a great
source of extra stamina for active children, topping up their energy levels between meals.
16
Help your children to be fit and healthy with a nutritious energy boost from Complan.
PRODUCTS
17
Research methodology is purely and simply basic frame work for a study that guiders the
collection of data and analysis of the data. In consumer surveys adopted this description
research design in collection and analyzing of the data.
METHODOLOGY:
In order to collect the data I prepared a questionnaire with meaningful and easy
understandable question types, which provided to the consumers BEHAVIOUR
arokya milk
ever and ask them to fill the form with the greater extent of accurateness and truth. Which help
me to analysis the data and get a clear conclusion for this project.
RESEARCH DESIGN
A research design is purely and simply the basic frame work for a study that guides the
collection of data and analysis of the data. A mixture of exploratory and descriptive of the
study.
Exploratory research studies studies are also termed as studies. This type of research
design provides the opportunity for considering different aspect of the problem.
Descriptive study is typically concerned with determining frequency with which
something occurs or own two variables very together. Descriptive research process seeks to
determine the answer to why? What? How? Who?
18
SOURCES OF DATA
1. Primary data,
2. Secondary data.
PRIMARY DATA
The primary data has been collected from the consumers directly through the help of
questionnaire. The researcher had selected the personal interview method and prepared the selfadministrated questionnaire with closed end question, direct question, choice question and
opened question.
SECONDARY DATA
The secondary data has been collected from the various journals, magazines and industry
profile and some datas collected from the observation method by the researcher.
QUESTIONNAIRE
The term questionnaire usually refers to a self administrated process whereby the
respondent himself herself reads the questions and records him\her answer without the assistance
of an interviewer.
Questionnaire is more highly structured and standardized.
Questionnaire levels
flexibility in working and sequencing the questions and hence in answering the questions.
19
Customer satisfaction, according to Gene Murat ore, QIT America, is defined as: meeting
specifications; guaranteeing on-time delivery; providing value, not just price; and making a
commitment to the industry's future.
Donnelly said, "The first step is to believe in the crisis. Then join in and tackle it headon. Embrace change, be persistent and learn to operate in a system with a clear aim of adding
value to the customer.
The standards for customer satisfaction keep changing," says Warmness, "which makes
customer satisfaction a moving target. What meets expectations today may not measure up
tomorrow."
Adrian Thompson says Customer service, like any aspect of business, is a practiced art
that takes time and effort to master. All you need to do to achieve this is to stop and switch roles
with the customer. What would you want from your business if you were the client? How would
you want to be treated? Treat your customers like your friends and they'll always come back.
20
CHAPTER IV
4.1 DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
ANALYSIS
Analysis is the process of placing the data in an ordered form, combining them
with the existing information and extracting the meaning from them. In other words, analysis is
an answer to the question what message is conveyed by each group of data , which are
otherwise raw facts and are unable to give a meaningful information. The raw data become
information only when they are analyzed and put in a meaningful form.
INTERPRETATION
Interpretation is the process of relating various bits of information to other existing
information. Interpretation attempts to answer, What relationship exists between the findings to
the research objectives and hypothesis framed for the study in the beginning
21
CHAPTER-4
TABLE: 4.1
GENDER
S. NO
PARTICULARS
NO. OF RESPONDENT
PERCENTAGE
Male
47
47
Female
53
53
Total
100
100
Interpretation:
Among the 100 respondents, 53of respondents are female and 47 of respondents are
male.
22
FIGURE: 4.1
GENDER
53
52
51
50
53
49
Series 1
48
47
47
46
45
44
male
female
23
TABLE: 4.2
AGE
S. NO
PARTICULARS
NO. OF RESPONDENT
PERCENTAGE
Below 18 years
30
30
18-30 years
29
29
30-50 years
22
22
19
19
Total
100
100
Interpretation:
Among the 100 respondents, 30 of respondents are below 18 years, 29 of respondents are
18-30 years, and 22of respondents are 30-50 years, 19of the respondents are above 50 years.
24
FIGURE: 4.2
AGE
30
25
20
15
30
29
Series 1
22
19
10
0
below 18 years
18-30 years
25
TABLE: 4.3
EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATION
S. NO
PARTICULARS
NO. OF RESPONDENT
PERCENTAGE
Primary
24
24
Secondary
40
40
Graduate
21
21
Others
15
15
Total
100
100
Interpretation:
Among the 100 respondents, there educational qualification is 40 of them are secondary,
24 of them are primary and 21 of them are graduate and others are 15.
26
27
FIGURE: 4.3
EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATION
45
40
35
30
25
44
Series 1
20
15
22
21
10
13
5
0
primary
secondary
graduate
others
28
TABLE: 4.4
MONTHLY INCOME
S. NO
PARTICULARS
NO. OF RESPONDENTS
PERCENTAGE
Below Rs7000
24
24
Rs7000-Rs 12000
40
40
Rs 15000-Rs 20000
28
28
Rs20000& above
Total
100
100
Interpretation:
Among the 100 respondents, 40 of respondents are RS 7000-RS12000, 28 of respondents
are 15000-20000, and 24 of respondents are below 7000, 8 of respondents are RS 20000 &
ABOVE.
29
FIGURE: 4.4
MONTHLY INCOME
40
35
30
25
40
20
15
28
Series 1
24
10
5
30
TABLE: 4.5
OCCUPATION
S. NO
PARTICULAR
NO. OF RESPONDENTS
PERCENTAGE
Student
15
15
Employee
20
20
Agriculture
32
32
4.
Businessman
15
15
Others
18
18
Total
100
100
Interpretation:
Among the 100 respondents, 32of respondents are Agriculture, 20 of respondents are
employees, and 15 of respondents are Student, 15 of respondents are Businessman and 18 of the
respondents are others.
31
FIGURE: 4.5
OCCUPATION
35
30
25
20
15
32
10
15
5
Series 1
20
15
18
32
TABLE: 4.6
HOW DO YOU KNOWN ABOUT THE BRAND
S. NO
PARTICULARS
PERCENTAGE
Media
NO. OF
RESPONDENTS
49
1
2
Neighbors
27
27
24
24
Total
100
100
49
Interpretation:
Among the 100 respondents, 49of respondents are Media, 27 of respondents are
Neighbors, and 24of respondents are Friends and relatives.
33
FIGURE: 4.6
HOW DO YOU KNOWN ABOUT THE BRAND
24
27
49
34
TABLE: 4.7
YOU HAVE SEEN THE ADVERTISEMENT
S.NO
PARTICULARS
NO.OF RESPONDENT
PERCENTAGE
Yes
100
100
No
Total
100
100
Interpretation:
Among the 100 respondents, 100 of respondents are yes and 0of respondents are no.
35
FIGURE: 4.7
YOU HAVE SEEN THE ADVERTISEMENT
100
100
Sales
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
yes
no
36
TABLE: 4.8
STATE THE LEVEL OF SATISFACTION OF THE BRAND
S.NO
PARTICULARS
NO. OF RESPONDENTS
PERCENTAGE
Very good
52
52
Good
41
41
Fair
Total
100
100
Interpretation:
Among the 100 respondents, 52of respondents are very good, 41 of respondents are good
7of the respondents are fair.
37
60
50
40
30
Series 1
52
41
20
10
7
0
Very good
Good
Fair
FIGU
RE: 4.8
STATE THE LEVEL OF SATISFACTION OF THE BRAND
38
TABLE: 4.9
HOW LONG YOU CONSUMING THE BRAND
S. NO
PARTICULARS
NO. OF RESPONDENTS
PERCENTAGE
Below 5 years
38
38
5to10 years
47
47
15
15
Total
100
100
Interpretation:
Among the 100 respondents, 47 of respondents are 5-10 years, 38 of respondents are
below 5 years, 15 of respondents are 10 years & above.
39
FIGURE: 4.9
10 years above; 15
below 5 years; 38
5to10 years; 47
H
OW LONG YOU USING THE BRAND
40
TABLE: 4.10
DO YOU HAVE USING ANY OTHER BRAND
S. NO
PARTICULARS
NO. OF RESPONDENTS
PERCENTAGE
Boost
24
24
Born Vita
41
41
Complan
28
28
4.
Milo
Total
100
100
Interpretation:
Among the 100 respondents, 41 of respondents are Born Vita, 28 of respondents are
Complan, 24 of the respondents are Boost, and 7 of the respondents are Milo.
41
FIGURE: 4.10
DO YOU HAVE USING ANY OTHER BRAND
Milo
28
Complan
41
Born Vita
24
Boost
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
42
43
TABLE: 4.11
FACTORS WHICH INFLUENCE PURCHASE DECISION
S .NO
PARTICULARS
NO. OF RESPONDENTS
PERCENTAGE
Price
11
11
Quality
39
39
Quantity
19
19
Taste
22
22
Flavor
Total
100
100
Interpretation:
Among the 100 respondents, 39of respondents are quality, 22 of the respondents are Taste
18 is quantity 11 of the respondents is price and 9of the respondents are flavor.
44
FIGURE: 4.11
FACTORS WHICH INFLUENCE PURCHASE DECISION
9
11
22
price
quality
quantity
taste
flavor
19
39
45
TABLE: 4.12
RANGE OF PRICE
S. NO
PARTICULARS
NO. OF RESPONDENTS
PERCENTAGE
High
12
12
Normal
84
84
Low
Total
100
100
Interpretation:
Among the 100 respondents, 84of respondents are normal, 12 of respondents are high and
4 are low.
46
FIGURE: 4.12
RANGE OF PRICE
low
84
normal
12
high
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
47
TABLE: 4.13
YOU THINK IT UPGRADE QUALITY
S.NO
PARTICULARS
NO. OF RESPONDENTS
PERCENTAGE
Yes
87
87
No
13
13
Total
100
100
Interpretation:
Among the 100 respondents, 87 of respondents are YES and 13 told No.
48
FIGURE: 4.13
YOU THINK IT UPGRADE THE QUALITY
90
80
70
60
50
87
Sales
40
30
20
10
13
0
yes
no
49
TABLE: 4.14
RANK THE QUALITY
S. NO
PARTICULARS
NO. OF RESPONDENTS
PERCENTAGE
High
89
84
2.
Normal
11
11
Low
Total
100
100
Interpretation:
Among the 100 respondents, 89 of respondents are high, 11 of respondents are
normal, and 0 of them are low.
50
FIGURE: 4.14
RANK THE QUALITY
low
11
normal
Sales
high
89
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Particulars
No. of respondents
Percentage
YES
80
80%
NO
20
20%
TOTAL
100
100%
Interpretation:
From the above table, 80% of the respondents are regular buyers and 20% of
respondents do not regular is buy from the company.
52
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
YES
NO
53
Particulars
No. of respondents
Percentage
SERVICE QUALITY
85
85%
PRICE
15
15%
AVAILABILITY
0%
OTHERS
0%
TOTAL
100
100%
Interpretation:
From the above table, 53% of the respondents prefer the product for
service quality, 47% of the respondents prefer for price.
PRICE
AVAILABILITY
OTHERS
TABLE NO -4.17
55
Particulars
VERY GOOD
GOOD
VERY BAD
BAD
TOTAL
No. of
respondents
85
15
0
0
100
Percentage
85%
15%
0%
0%
100%
Interpretation:
From the above table, 85% of the respondents feel very good about
service quality and 15%of the respondents good of the service quality.
CHARTNO: 4.17
56
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
VERY GOOD
GOOD
VERY BAD
BAD
CHAPTER-5
5.1 FINDINGS
The analysis is based on the primary data collection from respondents of
various factors of consumers preference on Complan in Harur town.
According to the survey the majority of respondents are female that is 53%.
57
Majority of the respondents are belongs to the age group is 18 years that is 30% of
5.2 SUGGESTIONS
58
5.3 CONCLUSION
To succeed in marketing, any firm should understand the complex satisfaction of the
consumers.
A study on the consumers of Complan. Help to know the reasons for purchasing a
Complan., delicious making of the respondents. This study proves that A GOOD
UNDERSTANDING OF CONSUMER SATISFACTION LEADS TO SUCCESS
59
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Irrigation management and practice Dr. Michel and Dr. Sharma vishwa publication,
New Delhi, 1995.
60
61
[
[
[
]
]
]
.
15. RANK YOUR LEVEL OF SATISFACTION TOWARDS PRICE
A. HIGH
[
]
B. NORMAL
[
]
C. LOW
[
]
16. YOU THINK IT UPGRADES THE QUALITY?
A. YES
[
]
B. NO
[
]
17. RANGE OF QUALITY?
A. HIGH.
[
]
B. NORMAL.
[
]
C. LOW.
[
]
18. ANY SUGGESTION TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF THIS PRODUCT
62
B. NO
2O. HOW WOULD YOU RATE THE QUALITY OF COMMUNICATION BETWEEN THE
DESIGNS OF PRODUCT?
A. NOT BAD
B. EXCELLENT
C. GOOD
B. PRICE
C. AVAILABILITY
63
CONTENTS
CHAPTER
NO
II
III
IV
V
VI
PARTICULARS
PAGE NO
1.1 INTRODUCTION
1.3 VISION
1.4 MISSION
1.5 SCOPE OF THE STUDY
1.6 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
1.7 LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY
2.1 COMPANY PROFILE
2.2 PRODUCT PROFILE
3.1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3.2 REVIEW OF LITERATURE
4.1 DATA ANAYSIS AND INTERPREATION
5.1 FINDINGS
5.2 SUGGESTIONS
5.3 CONCLUSION
BIBLIOGRAPHY
6.1 QUESTIONNAIRE
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE
NO
PARTICULARS
1.1
GENDER
1.2
1.3
AGE GROUP
EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATION
1.4
MONTHLY INCOME
1.5
OCCUPATION
1.6
1.7
PAGE NO
64
1.8
LEVEL OF SATISFACTION
1.9
1.10
1.11
1.12
RANGE OF PRICE
1.13
1.14
1.15
1.16
PREFERENCE OF PRODUCT
1.17
LIST OF FIGURES
TABLE
NO
PARTICULARS
1.1
GENDER
1.2
1.3
AGE GROUP
EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATION
1.4
MONTHLY INCOME
1.5
OCCUPATION
1.6
1.7
PAGE NO
65
1.8
LEVEL OF SATISFACTION
1.9
1.10
1.11
1.12
RANGE OF PRICE
1.13
1.14
1.15
1.16
PREFERENCE OF PRODUCT
1.17
66