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OUTLINE
I. GOD.
II. CHRIST.
IV. BIBLE.
V. CREATION.
VI. SALVATION.
VII. CHURCH.
VIII. STATE.
IX. HOME.
XII. JUDGEMENT.
Part One.
XIII. JUDGEMENT.
Part Two.
XIV. HELL.
XV. HEAVEN.
81
Lesson l
BASIC CHRISTIAN BELIEFS
GOD
This lesson is our first in a series of studies on Basic Christian Beliefs. During this series
we will study what the Bible teaches about such important topics as God, Christ, the Holy Spirit,
salvation, the home, and many others.
Our first lesson is the most basic of all: What does the Bible teach about God? Often it
is said, "The Bible does not try to prove the existence of God; it is just taken for granted." But it
is not altogether true to say that the Bible assumes but does not try to prove God's existence.
David says that God has revealed his existence in the world around us. Psalms 19 1-6. Paul
argued that the rain and change of seasons witness to the existence of God. See Acts 14:17;
Romans 1:18-20.
82
Lesson l (cont’d)
G. God is everywhere (omnipresent). No one can escape the presence of God, no matter
where they go in this world or the universe. Psalm 139:7-10.
One verse that states the doctrine of the Trinity is Matthew 28:19 (also 1 John 5:7). The
unity of the Father, Son and Spirit is indicated by the use of the singular "name" rather than
"names." Belief in the Trinity does not mean a belief in three Gods. It means there is only ONE
God and yet three persons in the one Godhead.
CONCLUSION:
On the basis of what we have learned about God, determine that you will do three things:
First, get to know him personally. Second, worship only him, and third please him. See
Hebrews 11:6.
83
Lesson #l
Answer Key
GOD
1. a. Nature
c. The Bible
b. He's Holy.
c. He's just.
d. He’s love.
3. a. The Father.
b. The Son.
c. Please him.
Lesson 2
BASIC CHRISTIAN BELIEFS
CHRIST
Our lesson this week is, "What the Bible teaches about Christ." On one occasion Jesus
asked a very searching question: "What think ye of Christ? Whose son is he?" Read Matthew
22:42. This is the most important question ever to be faced by any individual. Our answer to
this question determines our eternal destiny.
No one ever lived who made the claims Jesus Christ made. His birth, life, teachings,
miracles, death, resurrection and ascension all proved HE was what he claimed to be - THE SON
OF GOD.
I. JESUS CHRIST IS GOD.
The Bible teaches that Jesus Christ is God, that he is one of the persons of the Godhead
(Trinity). This teaching is called the DEITY of Jesus Christ. There are many proofs of the deity
of Christ in the scriptures.
A. He is called God. Divine names are given to him, such as "Immanuel." Read
Matthew 1:23. There are definite statements in the scripture that Jesus Christ is God, refer to
John 1:1. This verse shows that Christ is as eternal as the father, has his own personality, and is
God, just as God the Father is God. Also see I John 5:20 and Romans 9:5.
B. He has the attributes of God. The Bible describes Christ as eternal and unchangeable
in Hebrews 13:8. He is also said to be omnipotent. Refer to Matthew 28:18 & Hebrews 1:3.
He is omniscient in John 2:24-25. He is omnipresent in Matthew 28:20. (For the meaning of
these three latter terms see last week's lesson.)
C. He claimed to be God. One cannot believe Jesus is good, and at the same time deny
that he is God. His enemies understood that he was claiming deity and accused him of
blasphemy. See John 10:30-33.
II. JESUS CHRIST BECAME MAN.
The Lord Jesus Christ is one person with two natures. He is the God-Man. This means he
was God and Man at the same time. His birth was very unusual in that he was born of a virgin.
Luke 1:34-35.
A. HIS LIFE. Even though he was the Son of God, Jesus escaped none of the trials of
this life, apart from sin. He experienced the misery of poverty, Matthew 8:20. He was also
misunderstood by relatives and friends. See John 7:5.
His public ministry began at the age of 30 and continued for approximately 3 ½ years.
Most of the time he spent around the Sea of Galilee, although he made several visits to
Jerusalem. His ministry was marked by teachings and great miracles. At last, public opinion
turned against him. One of his own disciples betrayed him; and he was put to death by
crucifixion near the city of Jerusalem.
B. HIS DEATH. Many things can be said about the death of Christ. We could tell of the
awful suffering of one who dies by crucifixion. We could tell of how he was not guilty of the
crimes charged against him. But the important question is: WHY DID HE DIE? The question
is answered by the Apostle Peter in I Peter 2:24. No one else but the Son of God could die for
the sins of the world. John 1:29.
Lesson 2 (cont’d)
C. HIS RESURRECTION. After three days and nights in the grave, Jesus arose from
the dead. The empty tomb and Jesus' later appearances are two evidences of the resurrection.
The resurrection proved the validity of Christ's claims about himself and the truth of all that he
said. See Matthew 28:6 & Acts 2:30-31.
4. Name three important things about Christ that makes him unusual?
a.
b.
c.
CHRIST
1. a. He's eternal.
b. He's unchangeable.
c. He's omnipotent.
d. He's omniscient.
e. He's omnipresent.
4. a. His life.
b. His death.
c. His resurrection.
INTRODUCTION
There are some things which we cannot see but which we most certainly believe. No
one has seen a pain, heard it, or smelled it, but one can feel a pain. The wind cannot be seen, but
we know that it bends the trees and tosses the waves. Electricity cannot be seen, but we know
that it exists, as is evident by its power all about us. No one has ever seen the Holy Spirit, but
the evidences of his presence and power are real to the true believer.
Our study of the Holy Spirit is to make you aware of who he is and what he does. Before
Jesus left his disciples and went back to Heaven, he promised them that the Father would give
them another "Comforter." The word “Comforter” means “one called to the side of another for
help or counsel,” and refers to the Holy Spirit in John 14:16-17. The Holy Spirit does for us
what Jesus did for his disciples when he was here as a human. Read John 16:7.
2. Write the verses that teach that God and the Holy Spirit are the same. Acts 5:3-4.
5. Give the remaining six things that the Holy Spirit does. Rewrite them in your own words.
a. b. c.
d. e. f.
Lesson #3
Answer Key
4. a. Holy Spirit.
b. That the Bible is the words of God and not words of men.
THE BIBLE
Of all the books in the world, there is none to compare with the Holy Bible. More
people have died for the teachings of this book than for all other books combined. It is not only
the most loved book in the world, it is the most hated.
It is unique in that it was written over a period of 1,600 years by some 40 different
authors. From kings to humble fishermen its authors are numbered. It is in the Holy Scriptures
that we find the answers to life's most important questions: Where did I come from? Why am I
here? Where am I going?
Various names are used for the Bible, such as "The Holy Bible," "The Scripture,"
and "The Word of God." The word "Bible" comes from a Greek word which means "book."
The Bible is called "Holy" because it comes from God, who is holy. The term "scriptures"
means “writings.” This is the title most often used in the Bible itself. Paul in writing to
Timothy, uses the expression, "the holy scriptures" in II Timothy 3:15.
The Bible is made up of two parts, the Old Testament and the New Testament. The word
"testament" means “covenant” or “agreement”. The Old Testament has 39 books and the New
Testament has 27 books.
A. God's only plan of salvation. The Scriptures teach what God has done and is doing
for the salvation of mankind. Some people are trying to work for their salvation by various ways
and means, but God tells us in his Word of the futility of such actions. See Acts 4:12.
B. Man's need to accept God's salvation. The Scriptures very clearly teach what men
must do in order to be saved. Read Acts 16:29-31 & John 1:11-12.
C. Man's condition in the life to come. The Scriptures teach what the condition of man
will be in the life to come; that is, how man will live and what he will do. Read Revelation
21:3-8. Men today are trying to find out what is going to transpire in the future. The foolishness
and sinfulness of such practices will be seen by looking at Isaiah 8:19 and Luke 16:29-31.
We hold in our hands the most wonderful message of all time and all eternity. It is the
Word of God!
1. How many years and how many different writers wrote the Bible.
a.________ years.
b.________ people.
THE BIBLE
1. a. 1600
b. 40
2. a. 66
b. 39 Old Testament.
c. 27 New Testament.
INTRODUCTION
One of the most important truths taught in the Bible is creation. The devil knows this;
thus from the very beginning he has reserved his most vicious attacks for this great Bible truth.
If he can destroy faith in the Biblical account of creation, the rest is easy. For there is no need of
a Savior if man is not created in the image of God and is a fallen, sinful creature.
It is not our purpose in this lesson to study all the many references in the Bible that have
to do with creation. The Bible clearly teaches that God created all living things on this earth, the
earth itself, as well as all planets and solar systems. Genesis 1 and 2 tell specifically about the
creation of the heaven and the earth. See Genesis 1:1.
CONCLUSION:
Just think of it, an eternity of enjoyment is before those who have begun to enjoy God
here. Have you yet begun to enjoy him? Remember, he loves you in spite of your lack of love
for him. He is willing to save you if you will trust his son as your Savior.
1. Give three distinct things about man that make him superior to the rest of creation.
a. b. c.
1. a. Intellect.
b. Emotions.
c. Will.
SALVATION
INTRODUCTION
No subject should be of greater interest than salvation, or how a person can be right with
God. We saw last week that man was created in the image of God, but he fell into sin. As a
result, every person born into the world from that time to this is born with a sin nature. There are
all kinds of people in the world - rich people, poor people, illiterate people, healthy people,
sick people, black people, white people, but all of them are sinners according to Romans 3:10
and 3:23. All around us are evidences that humans are sinners. Such as a locked car, bank vault,
policeman, etc. See how many things your family can think of that prove man is a sinner.
I. WHAT IS SIN?
Sin is breaking God's law. See I John 3:4. This is what Adam, our first parent, did in the
Garden of Eden. You followed his example when you first did those things that you knew
displeased God. As a sinner, you are separated from God. See Isaiah 59:2. You are dead
spiritually. Read Ephesians 2:1. One day you will have to die because of sin, according to
Romans 5:12. If you suffer physical death while still unsaved, you will experience "the second
death," which means eternal separation from God in the lake of fire. Read Revelation 21:8.
CONCLUSION:
God promises to save those who will call upon him. Don't question or doubt his word.
You can always depend upon God to keep his word. Also, God offers you salvation NOW.
Don't put it off until tomorrow or until you are older. Read Hebrews 3:15.
2. Define sin.
SALVATION
5. Filthy rags.
6. Because of the great love of God and we can't save ourselves so Christ took our sins and
suffered our punishment on the cross.
b. Repent.
THE CHURCH
INTRODUCTION
Most people are familiar with the word “church”, but not everybody knows where the
church came from and why it is so important to the Christian. When you buy something from
the store, it is often accompanied by a "Manual of Instruction." The Bible is the Christian's
“Manual of Instruction”, and it is God's Word that tells us about the church, the way it is to be
organized, and the reason for its existence.
CONCLUSION:
If Jesus loved the church enough to die for it, we ought never to take lightly our
responsibility to faithfully attend its meetings and finance its mission.
Answer the following questions:
THE CHURCH
1. Christ.
4 a . Baptism.
b. Lord' s supper.
6. a. Soul win.
b. Baptize
c. Teach and instruct.
Lesson 8
BASIC CHRISTIAN BELIEFS
THE STATE
God has put in the world three institutions which he has ordained for the good of
mankind. The first institution was that of the home. The second institution is that of human
government, and the third is the local church. We will see what the Bible says about human
government, or the state. God established the principle of maintaining law and order in
society by means of the state. Governments are ordained of God. The first record of this,
provision is found in Genesis 9:6. God gave society the right to enforce laws, even to make use
of capital punishment when necessary.
C. We are to pay our taxes. Read Romans 13:7. It might be added that if tax
reforms or other kinds of reforms are necessary for the public welfare, Christians
should exert whatever influence they have to effect those changes.
CONCLUSION:
Christians in America should be especially grateful that they have a country that allows
them the opportunity to worship as they please. It has been well said, "Eternal vigilance is the
price of liberty." Our forefathers fought and died for this liberty. Let us not take it for granted.
If you do not pray for your country, if you do not try to make it a better place, if you do not obey
its laws, you are joining hands with those seeking its overthrow.
3. List three scriptures that teach that we should obey our rulers.
a.
b.
c.
THE STATE
1. God
3. a. Matthew 22:21
b. Titus 3:1
c. I Peter 2:13-14
INTRODUCTION
The home is the cornerstone of society, and the most vital and most precious unit of
human life. It is ordained of God, and if it falls it will bring destruction upon the race. Events
of recent years have made it clear that the institution of the family is under fire as never
before in our nation's history.
In Matthew 7 Jesus tells the familiar story about two men, both of whom built a house.
One built his house upon the sand and the other built his house upon the rock. When the winds
and the storms came, only the house built upon the rock survived. Christ is stating a truth in the
form of a parable that David emphasized many centuries before. See Psalms 127:1. Just as a
house must have a proper foundation, so a Christian home must be built upon the foundation on
the Word of God.
This week we will be thinking together about the Christian home, and the duty of each
member of the home in cultivating and in maintaining a proper Christian atmosphere.
I. MARRIAGE.
Marriage is the only institution that has come down to us from the other side of the fall of
man. God ordained marriage and it is intended to be a full, rich, joyful life. If it fails in being
this, the fault is not in the institution itself, but in those who enter into it carelessly, and fail to
build on the Word of God.
What is the purpose of marriage? In addition to being the means whereby children are
born into the world and the race perpetuated, God ordained this institution for the happiness and
well-being of mankind. It is not a custom into which men fell in the early days of the race. It is
a part of God's original plan.
There is no relationship on earth so close and sacred as the relationship of marriage. It
supersedes the relationship of a child to mother or father. Our Savior himself directed that a man
should forsake father and mother, and cleave unto his wife in Matthew 19:4-6. This is not to be
taken as meaning that a man should neglect father or mother. It means that the marriage
relationship comes first. After a man and woman have stood at the marriage alter, then from that
moment, his highest duty is to her, and hers to him.
CONCLUSION:
Is your home a better place because of you? Do you put Christ first in your home? Can
you say with Joshua, “As for me and my house we will serve the Lord”?
Lesson 9 (cont’d)
b.
c.
d.
e.
b.
Lesson #9
Answer Key
THE HOME
1. The family.
2. Those who enter marriage carelessly and fail to build on the Word of God.
3. a. Honor her.
b. Love her.
4. a. Submit to him.
b. Reverence him.
5. a. Love
b. Teach
c. Correct
d. Provide
e. Bring them up in the fear of God and in obedience to his laws.
6. a. Obey
b. Honor
Lesson 10
BASIC CHRISTIAN BELIEFS
THE SECOND COMING OF CHRIST
Part One
The second coming of Christ is the supreme hope of the church. Read Titus 2:13. Jesus
promised he would come back to earth again, and through the centuries believers have
waited expectantly for his return. The Son of God came the first time in Bethlehem almost two
thousand years ago. He was "despised and rejected of men," Read Isaiah 53:3, was arrested,
beaten, ridiculed and finally put to death. After three days and nights, he arose from the grave
and spent 40 more days with his disciples. Then, as he talked with his followers on the Mount of
Olives, he was suddenly taken up to Heaven. We call this the ascension. But some day he will
come again, just as the angels promised on the day of our Lord's ascension.
Christians are to love the appearing of their Lord. See II Timothy 4:8. And why
shouldn't we? We have spoken about him, sung about him, prayed to the Father in his name, and
longed to see him. And suddenly - even perhaps before this lesson is over - he may appear.
What a wonderful hope this is.
CONCLUSION:
Not knowing the time of his coming, we should always be in an attitude of preparedness
for that glorious event. Study Matthew 24:42-44.
1. How many times does the New Testament mention Christ's return?
1. 300.
2. a. Jesus.
b. Angels.
c. Paul.
d. John.
We have already seen that the second coming of Christ is the "blessed hope" of the
Christian. Nothing is more conspicuous in Holy Scripture than the teaching that Christ will
come a second time to the earth. In no uncertain terms Jesus and his disciples declared that he
would return to receive his own unto himself. This week we will study when and how that will
be, and the effect of his coming on the world.
B. It will mean tragedy for those who know not Christ. When Christ returns to receive
his own, the lost will be left on earth to go through the tribulation, afterwards to be
judged before the Great White Throne. See I Thessalonians 5:1-3 and II Thessalonians 1:7-9.
CONCLUSION:
What will Christ's coming mean to you? Will it mean comfort or tragedy, rejoicing or
remorse? Heaven or Hell? The real issue is this: Have you truly believed God and put your
personal trust in his son as your Savior? Now is the time to do so. Tomorrow may be too late.
b.
b.
c.
b.
Lesson #11
Answer Key
BASIC CHRISTIAN BELIEFS
THE SECOND COMING OF CHRIST
Part Two
2. a. Personally.
b. With a shout.
Is it really true that we will one day have to give an account to God for our conduct in
this life? Not only is it true, it is one of the most prominent doctrines in the Bible. Judges,
courtrooms and judicial proceedings have played a significant role in human affairs since the
dawn of history. But the final judge will be God himself.
b.
c.
c. d.
b.
c.
Lesson #12
Answer Key
b. Universal.
c. Impartial.
d. Discerning.
b. The sin debt is paid for once and for all - final.
The Bible teaches that all humans will give account of themselves to God. The service of
the saved will be judged at the Judgment Seat of Christ, and the sins of the sinner will be judged
at the Great White Throne Judgment. These two judgments are separated from each other by
approximately 1,000 years.
CONCLUSION:
Most people think that death is the last stage of the great drama of life. Not so! After
death comes the judgment. Read Hebrews 9:27. How do we prepare? By trusting in Christ as
our Lord and Savior and living a life that is pleasing to him.
2. All believers.
3. On the works which we have done to the glory of God through Christ.
5. Lake of fire.
Lesson 14
BASIC CHRISTIAN BELIEFS
HELL
The word "hell" is one of the most popular four letter words in the English language.
But the doctrine of hell is one of the most unpopular and despised doctrines in the Word of God.
Almost every false religion of today denies the reality of an eternal hell. Polls have been taken in
major denominations and less than 20% believe in a place of eternal torment. And yet Jesus said
more about hell than any other person in the New Testament. In fact he said much more about
hell than about heaven.
In Luke 16:19-31, Jesus reveals SIX FACTS concerning hell:
These verses rule out a second chance once a person has gone to hell. You seal your eternal
doom in this life.
CONCLUSION:
There is only one way to hell and that is the way of unbelief. Read John 3:18. The
way to escape from hell is to "believe on the Lord Jesus Christ." See Acts 16:31.
1. List six facts concerning Hell, and read the verses that back each point.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
Lesson #14
Answer Key
1. a. Definite Place.
b. Place of torment.
d. Place of memories.
e. Place of concern.
f. Everlasting place.
Lesson 15
BASIC CHRISTIAN BELIEFS
HEAVEN
Jesus spoke about two places in the hereafter -- Heaven and Hell. Read Matthew 7:13-
14. Matthew 25:46 also discusses both places.
We have already seen what the Bible says about hell. This week let us see what is says
about Heaven.
CONCLUSION:
There are many other things that could be said of heaven; but in closing, let us consider
the one and only way to heaven. Jesus stated in John 14:6, "I am the way, the truth, and the life:
no man cometh unto the Father, but by me." Sin bars a person from heaven. "And there shall in
no wise enter into it anything that defileth ..." Read Revelation 21:27. The good news is that
"Christ died for our sins." Read I Corinthians 15:3. There is no sin too great for God to forgive
through the power of the blood of Jesus. The blood washes, cleanses, redeems, justifies,
sanctifies and inscribes one's name upon the pages of the Book of Life. The sinner's part is to
receive Christ and his sacrifice. Study John 1:12.
b.
c.
2. Make a partial list of the description of Heaven, as given in Revelation 21:10 & 18-23.
2. A crystal city, walls of jasper, the city pure gold - clear as glass. Foundation of precious
stones, and twelve gates of pearl. Streets of gold, bright, with no darkness at all.
4. a. Pain
b. Sorrow
c. Tears
d. Death
5. Only through Jesus Christ. “. . . . no man cometh unto the Father, but by me.” John 14:6