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Magnetism:
Faradays Law:
-
Electromagnetic Induction:
-
=B A cos ( )
= angle between the normal to
the coil and the magnetic field lines
EMF is induced when there is a
change in magnetic flux
AC/DC Generator:
-
Producing a
Larger EMF:
-
Increasing the
number of
turns
Increasing the
magnetic field
strength
Increasing the
area of each
coil
Decreasing the
time for one
turn
Magnetic Force:
-
The EMF
graph is the
negative
gradient
function of
the flux
time graph
V p p=2 V peak
-
V RMS =
V peak
2
F=n B I l
Transformers:
V p Is N p
= =
V s Ip Ns
F=B q v
Step-up transformer:
Step-down transformer:
Ns> N p
I s<Ip
Ns< N p
V s >V p
I s>Ip
V s <V p
Losing Energy:
-
P=V I
Induced EMF:
-
Flux
time/EMF:
-
Ploss=I R
=n
B A A No magnetic flux
period
=
=B l v
t=
B Magnet approaches coil
t
t
4
C Increase in magnetic flux
from left to right
D Induced magnetic field will
oppose change in flux
E Induced current/voltage
generated from induced
magnetic field