Adv. For IT Cell

mkjk[k.
M yksd lsok vk;ksx]

xq:dqy dkaxM+h] gfj}kj
mkjk[k.M
mkjk[k .M yks d ls o k vk;ks x dEI;w V j LVkQ
LVk Q ijh{kk&2014
foKkiu la[;k & ,&4@bZ
,&4@bZ&2@2014&15
foKkiu
foKk iu iz d k'ku dh frfFk& 19 Qjojh] 2015
vkWuykbu vkosnu i= Hkjus
Hkjus dh vfUre frfFk & 11 ekpZ] 2015 le; jkf= 11%59%59
ijh{kk kqYd cSad esa tek djus dh vfUre frfFk & 16 ekpZ] 2015
VkWy h ua0 & 18001804143]
18001804143] eksckby u0 07060002410
os c lkbV&www.ukpsc.gov.in
lkbV&
vfr egRoiw.kZ funsZ'k %&
1& vH;FkhZ vius m/okZ/kj ,oa {kSfrt vkj{k.k ls lEcfU/kr Js.kh@mi Js.kh dk vadu vkWuykbu vkosnu i= esa vo; djsaA
vkj{k.k dk nkok u fd;s tkus dh n'kk esa fjV~ ;kfpdk Lis'ky vihy la[;k% 79@2010 jk/kk feky cuke mkjk[k.M yksd
lsok vk;ksx esa ek0 mPp U;k;ky;] uSuhrky }kjk ikfjr vkns'k fnukad 08-06-2010 rFkk fo'ks"k vuqKk ;kfpdk flfoy ua0
,l 19532@2010 esas ek0 mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr vkns'k fnukad 30-07-2010 ds e esa vH;FkhZ dks vkj{k.k dk ykHk
dnkfi vuqeU; ugha gksxkA vkj{k.k fo"k;d izek.k i= vkosnu i= tek djus dh vfUre frfFk rd vH;FkhZ }kjk vo';
/kkfjr djuk pkfg,A
2& vkWuykbu vkosnu i=ksa dh lfUujh{kk Scrutiny vk;ksx dh lfUujh{kk fu;ekoyh ds vuqlkj lEikfnr dh tk;sxhA
3&vH;FkhZ ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd vkWuykbu vkosnu i= izLrqr djus dh vfUre frfFk vFkkZr~ fnukad
11 ekpZ] 2015 rd vfuok;Z 'kSf{kd vgZrk,a ,oa vU; vgZrk,a vo'; /kkfjr djrs gksa rFkk ;fn vko';d gks rks mRrjk[k.M
jkT; esa fLFkr fdlh lsok;kstu dk;kZy; esa vkosnu i= tek fd;s tkus dh vafre frfFk rd iathd`r gksaA
4& vH;FkhZ vkWuykbu vkosnu i= ds fizaV vkmV dh izfr Hkfo"; esa vk;ksx ls fd;s tkus okys i=kpkj o vU; vko';d
iz;ksx@lk{; gsrq vius ikl lqjf{kr j[ksaA QthZ izek.k i=ksa 'kSf{kd ;ksX;rk@vuqHko@vkj{k.k lEcU/kh ds vk/kkj ij
vkWuykbu vkosnu i= izLrqr djus okys vH;fFkZ;ksa dks vk;ksx dh lEkLr ijh{kkvksa ls vf/kdre 05 o"kksZ ds fy, izfrokfjr
dj fn;k tk;sxkA
5& vk;ksx esa vkosnu i= izLrqr djus ds mijkUr vgZrk] vkj{k.k ls lEcfU/kr Js.kh@mi Js.kh] vk;q ,oa ijh{kk dsUnz vkfn
esa fdlh Hkh izdkj dk lakks/ku ;k ifjorZu dk vuqjks/k Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA
6& vkosnu i= Hkjus ds iwoZ foKkiu esa of.kZr leLr funsZ'kksa dk Hkyh&Hkkfr v/;;u dj ysa rFkk vkWu ykbu vkosnu i= dks
lgh&lgh HkjsaA
7&iz'uxr ijh{kk gsrq ek= vkWuykbu vkosnu ,oa cSad pkyku ds ek/;e ls gh ijh{kk 'kqYd Lohdk;Z gksxkA fdlh vU; izdkj
ls fd;k x;k vkosnu@ijh{kk 'kqYd Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA
8& vkWuykbZu vkosnu i= dh fizaVvkmV izfr vFkok fdlh Hkh izek.k&i= dks vk;kssx dk;kZy; dks izsfkr djuh dh
vko;drk ugha gSA
9& ,d ls vf/kd vkWuykbu vkosnu djus okys vH;fFkZ;ksa ds lHkh vkosnu i= fujLr dj fn;s tk;saxsA
10&vH;FkhZ vkWuykbu vkosnu i= esa viuh kSf{kd vgZrk dk mYys[k djsxk rFkk fofHkUu inksa gsrq okafNr kSf{kd vgZrk] tks
og /kkfjr djrk gks] ds vuqlkj ,d ls vf/kd inksa gsrq vkosnu dj ldrk gSA ,d ls vf/kd inksa gsrq vkosnu djus dh
nkk esa izR;sd in gsrq fu/kkZfjr kqYd i`Fkd&i`Fkd tek djuk gksxkA mnkgj.k&
mnkgj.k& ;fn ,d lkekU; Js.kh dk vH;FkhZ flLVe
,ukfyLV kqYd :0 250 rFkk izksxzkej kqYd :0 250 gsrq vfuok;Z kSf{kd vgZrk /kkfjr djrk gS ,oa og nksuksa inksa
flLVe ,ukfyLV $ izksxzkej gsrq vkosnu djrk gS rks mls nksuksa inksas flLVe ,ukfyLV
,ukfyLV $ izksxzkej gsrq fu/kkZfjr kqYd
i`Fkd&i`Fkd :0 250 $ 250 : 500 tek djuk gksxkA iw.kZ :Ik ls Hkjk vkosnu i=] tek djus dh vafre frfFk o
fu;r le; rd vH;FkhZ }kjk ^Ônline Application^^ izf;k esa ^^Submit^^ cVu dks ^^Click^^ djus ij gh ^Ônline
Application^^ izf;k iw.kZ ekuh tk;sxhA
11&vH;FkhZ ijh{kk ;kstuk ds fy, ifjf'k"V&1] ikB~;e ds fy, ifjf'k"V&2] vuqHko izek.k i= ds fy, ifjf'k"V&3 ,oa
mi;q
D ra ds vH;fFkZ
; ksfjr
a dsizk#i
p;u
r q mkjk[k.M
ls o k dvk;ks
vkj{k.k lEcU/kh
nkoks
fy, fu/kkZ
gsrq gs
ifjfkV&4]
ds vuqlyks
kj dgh voyks
u djsxaA }kjk mkjk[k.M yks d
ls o k vk;ks x dEI;w V j LVkW Q ijh{kk&2014 dk vk;ks t u gfj}kj uxj es a fd;k tk,xkA ik=
12&vH;FkhZ vkWuykbu vkosnu i= Hkjus gsrq vafre frfFk dh izrh{kk u djrs gq, vafre frfFk ls iwoZ gh viuk vkosnu i=
vH;fFkZ ; ks a ls
Hkj ysaA
13& izuxr ijh{kk dh frfFk ebZ ekg esa izLrkfor gSA
1
mi;q D r vH;fFkZ ; ks a ds p;u gs r q mkjk[k.M yks d ls o k vk;ks x }kjk mkjk[k.M yks d ls o k

vk;ks x dEI;w V j LVkW Q ijh{kk&2014 dk vk;ks t u gfj}kj uxj es a fd;k tk;s x kA ik= vH;fFkZ ; ks a
es a ls foKkiu dh krkZ u q l kj vkW u ykbu vkos n u i= vkea f =r fd;s x;s ga S A bPNq d vH;FkhZ vk;ks x
dh os c lkbV WWW. ukpsc.gov.in ij fnuka d 11 ekpZ ] 2015 rd vkW u ykbu vkos n u dj ldrs gS a A
ijh{kk ls lEcfU/kr izosk i= vH;fFkZ;ksa dks vk;ksx dh osclkbV ds ek/;e ls miyC/k djk;s tk;saxsA Mkd ds
ek/;e ls izosk i= fuxZr ugha fd;s tk;asxsA
2- fjfDr;ksa dk fooj.k@os
rueku@vfuok;Z ,oa vf/kekuh 'kSf{kd vgZrk dk fooj.k fuEukuqlkj gS% +
fooj.k@osrueku@vfuok;Z
fjfDr;ksa dk Js.khokj fooj.k ,oa vfuok;Z 'kSf{kd vgZrk@vf/kekuh vgZrk,a
inuke@in
inuke@in dk
Lo:i
osrueku@
ueku@
inksa dh
la[;k
01
flLVe ,ukfyLV
jktif+=r
15600&39100
xzsM is& 6600
lewg&d
01
vukjf{kr
02
izksxzkej
jktif=r
15600&39100
xzsM is& 5400
lewg&[k
01
vukjf{kr
03
Lkgk;d izksxzkej
vjktif=r
9300&34800
xzsM is& 4200
lewg&[k
&[k
01
vukjf{kr
04
izksxzkfeax vflLVsaV
@dUlksy vkWijsVj
vjktif=r
9300&34800
xzsM is& 4200
lewg&x
02
vukjf{kr
vfuok;Z 'kSf{kd vgZrk
vf/kekuh vgZrk
ch-bZ-@ch-Vsd dEI;wVj bathfu;fjax@lkbal vFkok

,e-lh-,- vFkok ,e-,l-lh- dEI;wVj lkbal rFkk
lkoZtfud izfr"Bkuksa@fyfeVsM laxBuksa esa MkVk
izkslsflax ds lkFk&lkFk MkVk ,ukfyfll dk
U;wure 02 o"kZ dk vuqHkoA
1 izknsf'kd lsuk esa

U;wure 02 o"kZ dh lsok dh
gks] ;k
2 uskuy dSMsV dksj dk
^^ch** lfVZfQdsV izkIr fd;k
gks]
3 ,u-,l-,l- dk ^^lh**
izek.k i= izkIr fd;k gks]
dks vU; ckrksa ds leku
gksaus ij lh/kh HkrhZ ds
ekeys esa ojh;rk nh
tk,xhA
gks] ;k
gks]
3 ,u-,l-,l- dk ^^lh**
ekeys esa ojh;rk nh
tk,xhA
gks] ;k
gks]
3 ,u-,l-,l- dk ^^lh**
ekeys esa ojh;rk nh
tk,xhA
gks] ;k
gks]
3 ,u-,l-,l- dk ^^lh**

,e-lh-,- vFkok ,e-,l-lh- dEI;wVj lkbal rFkk
lkoZtfud izfr"Bkuksa@fyfeVsM laxBuksa esa MkVk
izkslsflax dk U;wure 02 o"kZ dk vuqHkoA

ch-bZ-@ch-Vsd vkbZ-Vh- vFkok ,e-lh-,- vFkok ,e,l-lh- vFkok ,e-,l-lh- dEI;wVj lkbal vFkok
,e-,l-lhvkbZ-Vh-
rFkk
lkoZtfud
izfr"Bkuksa@fyfeVsM laxBuksa esa MkVk izkslsflax dk
U;wure 01 o"kZ dk vuqHkoA
vFkok
ch-lh-,- rFkk lkoZtfud izfrBkuksa@fyfeVsM
laxBuksa dk MkVk izkslsflax ,oa vks-,e-vkj- lhV
izkslsflax ds lkFk&lkFk lkWVos;j MoyiesaV 02 okZ
dk vuqHkoA
1 foKku ds lkFk eSfVd ijh{kk mkh.kZ rFkk Hkkjr
ljdkj ds N.C.T.V.T. }kjk ekU;rk izkIr MkVk
,UVh vkWijsVj esa O;kolkf;d izek.k i= vFkok
Lukrd mikf/k ds lkFk fdlh ekU;rk izkIr
laLFkku@laxBu ls vFkok jk"Vh; [;kfr izkIr
laLFkku@laxBu ftldk jk"Vh; Lo:Ik gks] ls
dEI;wVj ,Iyhsds'ku dk de ls de 01 o"kZ dk
lfVZfQdsV@fMIyksekA
2
05
MkVk ,UVh
vkWijsVj
vjktif=r
5200&20200
xzsM is& 2400
lewg&x
07
05vukjf{kr]
01 m0[k0
vuq0tkfr ,oa
01 ij m0[k0
v0fi0o0 gsrq
vkjf{kr
2 l{ke izkf/kdkjh }kjk MkVk ,UVh dk;Z ds fy,

fgUnh esa 8000 dqath&Nki izfr ?kaVk dh bZ-Mh-ihekhu ekhuksa ij xfr ijh{kk yh tk,xhA
3 izksxzkfeax vflLVsaV ;k dUlksy vkWijsVj ds in
ij HkrhZ gsrq ogh vH;FkhZ ik= gksxk ftldk uke
mkjk[k.M jkT; esa fLFkr fdlh lsok;kstu
dk;kZy; esa iathd`r gksxkA
fVIi.kh &dEI;w
Vj ij vaxzsth Vad.k dk Kku 9000
&
dh dqath&Nki izfr ?kaVk j[kus okys vH;FkhZ dks
vf/keku fn;k tk;sxkA
1 foKku ds lkFk eSfVd ijh{kk mkh.kZ rFkk Hkkjr
ljdkj ds N.C.T.V.T. }kjk ekU;rk izkIr MkVk
,UVh vkWijsVj esa O;kolkf;d izek.k i= ;k Lukrd
mikf/k ds lkFk fdlh ekU;rk izkIr laLFkku@laxBu
ls vFkok jk"Vh; [;kfr izkIr laLFkku@laxBu
ftldk jk"Vh; Lo:Ik gks] ls dEI;wVj ,Iyhsds'ku
dk de ls de 01 o"kZ dk lfVZfQdsV@fMIyksekA
2 l{ke izkf/kdkjh }kjk MkVk ,UVh dk;Z ds fy,
fgUnh esa 8000 dqath Nki izfr ?kaVk dh bZ-Mh-ihekhu ekhuksa ij xfr ijh{kk yh tk,xhA
3 MkVk ,UVh vkWijsVj ds in ij HkrhZ gsrq ogh
vH;FkhZ ik= gksxk ftldk uke mkjk[k.M jkT; esa
fLFkr fdlh lsok;kstu dk;kZy; esa iathd`r gksxkA
fVIi.kh &dEI;w
Vj ij vaxzsth Vad.k dk Kku 9000
&
dh dqath&Nki izfr ?kaVk j[kus okys vH;FkhZ dks
vf/keku fn;k tk;sxkA

ekeys esa ojh;rk nh
tk,xhA

gks] ;k
gks]
3 ,u-,l-,l- dk ^^lh**
ekeys esa ojh;rk nh
tk,xhA
3- uksV %& 1 (i) lewg ^^x^^ in gsrq vfuok;Z vgZrk& mRrjk[k.M yksd lsok vk;ksx dh ifjf/k ds vUrxZr rFkk
yksd lsok vk;ksx dh ifjf/k ds ckgj lewg ^x^ ds inksa dh HkrhZ ds fy, vfuok;Z 'kSf{kd vgZrk@okaNuh;
vgZrk fu;ekoyh] 2010 ds fu;e 04 ds vuqlkj mRrjk[k.M yksd lsok vk;ksx esa izkskx
s zkfeax vflLVsaV@dUlksy
vkWijsVj rFkk MkVk ,UVh vkWijsVj in gsrq ogh vH;FkhZ ik= gksxk ftldk uke mRrjk[k.M jkT; esa fLFkr
fdlh lsok;kstu dk;kZy;
y; esa vkosnu i= izkfIr dh vafre frfFk rd iathd`r gksA
(ii) 'kklu ds i=kad 1097@XXX 2@2011 fnukWd 08 vxLr] 2011 ds vuqlkj ^tks O;fDr iwoZ ls gh
jkT;k/khu lsokvksa esa lsok;ksftr gS^ muds fy, lsok;kstu dk;Zy; esa iathdj.k dh vfuok;Zrk ugha gSaA
uksV %& 2 'kklu ds i=kad 809@XXX 2@2010&3 1 fnukWd 14 vxLr] 2012 ds vuqlkj ^ftu iwoZ
lSfudksa }kjk mRrjk[k.M jkT; ds fdlh ftyk lSfud dY;k.k ,oa iquZokl dk;kZy; esa iathdj.k djk;k x;k
gS] mUgsa iqu% lsok;kstu dk;kZy; esa iathdj.k djkus dh vko';drk ugh gksxh vkSj ftyk lSfud dY;k.k ,oa
iquZokl dk;kZy; }kjk lacaf/kr iwoZ lSfudksa dks fuxZr iathdj.k laca/kh izek.k i= dks lsok;kstu dk;kZy; es
iathdj.k ds lerqY; ekuk tk,xkA
uksV %& 3
YES/NO
vH;FkhZ vkWu ykbu vkosnu i= Hkjrs le; jkT;k/khu lsokvksa esa gksus ;k u gksus ds laca/k esa
ij fDyd djsa ,oa vuqHko lEcU/kh fooj.k ifjfkV&3 ds vuqlkj HkjsaA
4- vk;q %& vk;q x.kuk dh fu'pk;d frfFk 01 tqykbZ] 2015 gSA bl frfFk dks vH;fFkZ;ksa dh U;wure vk;q
flLVe ,ukfyLV ,oa izksxzkej inksa gsrq 25 o"kZ rFkk lgk;d izksxzkej] izksxzkfeax vflLVsaV@dUlksy vkWijsVj ,oa
MkVk ,UVh vkWijsVj in gsrq 21 o"kZ iw.kZ gksuh pkfg, rFkk vH;FkhZ dh vk;q 42 o"kZ ls vf/kd ugha gksuh pkfg,]
vFkkZr~ vH;FkhZ dk tUe 02 tqykbZ 1973 ls iwoZ rFkk flLVe ,ukWfyLV ,oa izksxzkej inksa gsrq 1 tqykbZ] 1990
rFkk lgk;d izksxzkej] izksxzkfeax vflLVsaV@dUlksy vkWijsVj ,oa MkVk ,UVh vkWijsVj in +gsrq 1 tqykbZ 1994 ds
3
ckn dk ugha gksuk pkfg,A ijUrq vuqlwfpr tkfr] vuqlwfpr tutkfr] vU; fiNM+s oxksZ rFkk vU; ,slh Jsf.k;ksa
ds vH;fFkZ;ksa ds ekeys esa ftUgsa ljdkj }kjk le;≤ ij vf/klwfpr fd;k tk,] vf/kdre vk;q mruh
c<+kbZ tk;sxh tSlk fd fofgr fd;k tk,A
5- vf/kdre vk;q lhek esa NwV% fofHkUu Jsf.k;ksa@miJsf.k;ksa gsrq fu;ekoyh ,oa le;≤ ij izo`RRk
'kklukns'kkuqlkj }kjk iznRr mPpre vk;q lhek esa NwV vuqeU; gksxhA mPpre vk;q lhek esa NwV laca/kh
'kklukns'kksa ds foLr`r fooj.k gsrq vk;ksx dh osclkbV ns[ksaA
uksV%& mkjk[k.M jkT; vkUnksyudkfj;ksa dks vuqeU; {kSfrt vkj{kj.k ek0 mPp U;k;ky;] uSuhrky esa ;ksftr
fjV fiVhku (PIL) la[;k& 67@2011 vFkok ek0 mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr gksus okys vfUre fu.kZ; ds
v/khu jgsxkA
6- m/oZ@{kSfrt vkj{k.k 'kklu }kjk fuxZr rFkk v|ru izpfyr 'kklukns'k ds vk/kkj ij dsoy
mRrjk[k.M ds vf/koklh dks gh vuqeU; gSA vkWuykbu vkosnu i= ds lacaf/kr dkWye esa m/oZ@{kSfrt
Js.kh@mi Js.kh dh lwpuk iznku djus ij gh vkj{k.k vuqeU; fd;k tk;sxkA
7- ;fn vH;FkhZ {kSfrt vkj{k.k ds varxZr ,d ls vf/kd miJs
miJs.kh esa vkj{k.k dk nkok djrk gS rks og
dsoy ,d mi Js.kh] tks
tks mlds fy, vf/kd ykHknk;d gksxh]h] dk ykHk ikus dk ik= gksxkA
8- vkj{k.k ds ykHk dk nkok djus okys vH;FkhZ viuh Js.kh@miJs.kh ds leFkZu esa fu/kkZfjr izk#i ij
l{ke izkf/kdkjh }kjk fuxZr izek.k i= vo; izkIr dj ysaA dqN fu/kkZfjr izk#i bl foKkiu ds
^îfjfkV&4
^îfjfkV&4^^ esa mfYyf[kr gSaA
9- jk"V
jk"Vh;rk % lsok esa fdlh in ij lh/kh HkrhZ ds fy, ;g vko;d gS fd vH;FkhZ %&
d Hkkjr dk ukxfjd gks( ;k
[k frCcrh kj.kkFkhZ] tks Hkkjr esa LFkk;h :i ls fuokl ds vk'k; ls] igyh tuojh] 1962 ls iwoZ Hkkjr vk;k
gks] ;k
x Hkkjrh; ewy dk dksbZ O;fDr gks] ftlus Hkkjr esa LFkk;h fuokl ds vkk; ls ikfdLrku] E;kaekj iwoZ cekZ]
Jhyadk rFkk dsU;k] ;qxkaMk vkSj la;qDr rUtkfu;k x.kjkT; iwoZ esa rkaxkfudk o tathckj ds fdlh iwohZ
vhdh ns'k ls izotu fd;k]
ijUrq ;g fd mijksDr Js.kh [k vkSj x dk vH;FkhZ og O;fDr gksxk] ftlds i{k esa jkT; ljdkj
}kjk ik=rk izek.k&i= tkjh fd;k x;k gks(
ijUrq ;g vkSj fd Js.kh [k ds vH;fFkZ;ksa ls iqfyl egkfujh{kd] vfHklwpuk kk[kk] mRrjk[k.M }kjk
iznRr ik=rk izek.k&i= izkIr djuk Hkh visf{kr gksxk(
ijUrq ;g vkSj Hkh fd ;fn dksbZ vH;FkhZ mijksDr Js.kh x ls lacaf/kr gSa rks ik=rk dk izek.k&i= ,d
okZ ls vf/kd dh vof/k ds fy, tkjh ugha fd;k tk;sxk vkSj ,sls vH;FkhZ dks ,d okZ ls vkxs lsok esa bl krZ
ij jgus fn;k tk;sxk fd og Hkkjr dh ukxfjdrk izkIr dj ysA
fVIi.kh %& ,sls vH;FkhZ dks ftlds ekeys esa ik=rk dk izek.k&i= vko;d gS] fdUrq og u rks tkjh fd;k
x;k gS] u gh nsus ls badkj fd;k x;k gS] ijh{kk vFkok lk{kkRdkj esa lfEefyr fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj mls
bl krZ ij vufUre :i ls fu;qDr fd;k tk ldrk gS fd mlds }kjk vko;d izek.k&i= izkIr dj fy;k
tk; vFkok mlds i{k esa tkjh dj fn;k tk;A
1010- pfj= %& lsok esa fdlh in ij lh/kh HkrhZ gsrq vH;FkhZ dk pfj= ,slk gksuk pkfg, fd ljdkjh lsok esas
lsok;kstu ds fy, loZFkk mi;qDr gksA
fVIi.kh %& la?k ;k jkT; ljdkj vFkok la?k ljdkj ;k jkT; ljdkj ds LokfeRo esa ;k fu;U=.kk/khu fdlh
LFkkuh; izkf/kdj.k ;k fuxe ;k fudk; }kjk inP;qr O;fDr lsok esa fdlh in ij fu;qfDr ds ik= ugha gksaxsA
uSfrd v/kerk ds vijk/k es fl) nksk O;fDr Hkh fu;qfDRk ds ik= ugha gksaxsA
1111- oSokfgd fLFkfr %& ,slk iq#"k] vH;FkhZ ftldh ,d ls vf/kd iRuh thfor gks] vFkok ,slh efgyk]
ftlus ,sls iq#k ls fookg fd;k gks] ftldh igys ls ,d thfor iRuh gks] lsok esa fdlh in ij fu;qfDr ds
ik= ugha gksaxs(
ijUrq ;g fd ;fn ljdkj dk lek/kku gks tk, fd ,slk djus ds fy, fo'ks"k dkj.k fo|eku gSa] rks og
fdlh O;fDr dks bl fu;e ds izorZu ls eqDr dj ldsxhA
12- kkjhfjd LoLFkrk %& fdlh Hkh vH;FkhZ dks lsok esa fu;qDr rHkh fd;k tk;sxk] tcdh ekufld vkSj
kkjhfjd n`f"V ls mldk LokLF; vPNk gks vkSj og fdlh ,sls kkjhfjd nksk ls eqDr gks] ftlls mls vius
drZO;ksa dk n{krkiwoZd ikyu djus esa ck/kk iM+us dh lEHkkouk gksA fdlh
d vH;FkhZ dks fu;qfDr ds fy, vuqeksfnr fd;s tkus ls iwoZ&
lsok esa fdlh jktif=r in ds ekeys esa] vk;qfoZKku ifj"kn dh ijh{kk mRrh.kZ djuh gksxhA
[k lsok esa vU; inksa ds ekeys esa] foRrh; gLr iqfLrdk [k.M&nks Hkkx&rhu ds v/;k;&rhu esa vUrfuZfgr
ewy fu;e] 10 ds v/khu cuk;s x;s fu;eksa ds vuqlkj LoLFkrk izek.k i= izLrqr djuk visf{kr gksxk(
ijUrq ;g fd izksUufr }kjk fu;qfDr vH;FkhZ ls LoLFkrk izek.k i= visf{kr ugha gksxkA
13- vkosnu dSls djsa %& bPNqd vH;fFkZ;ksa ls vk;ksx dh osclkbV ij vkWuykbu vkosnu i= vkeaf=r
fd;s x;s gSA vH;FkhZ osclkbV ij miyC/k funsZkkuqlkj viuk vkWuykbu vkosnu i= izLrqr dj ldrs
gSA vkWuykbu vkosnu ls lacaf/kr egRoiw.kZ frfFk;ka fuEuor~ gSa&
vkWuykbu vkosnu i= Hkjus dh vafre frfFk
11 ekpZ] 2015
ijh{kk 'kqYd cSad esa tek djus dh vafre frfFk
16 ekpZ] 2015
14- vkWuykbu vkosnu fd;s tkus gsrq izf;k %&

1 vH;FkhZ foKkiu dk lE;d~ :i ls voyksdu djus gsrq vk;ksx dh osclkbV www.ukpsc.gov.in ij
tk,aA
2 osclkbV ij Examination khkZd dks Click djsa ,oa fyad cVu

3 fyad cVu New
User Sign Up ds vUrxZr vH;FkhZ dks fyad cVu
New User Sign Up
esa izosk djsaA
fn[kkbZ nsxk]
ftlesa funsZkkuqlkj vH;FkhZ Lo;a ls lEcfU/kr izfofV;ka Hkjsa] ,oa izfofV;ksa dks lko/kkuhiwoZd tkpus ds mijkUr
djsaA
Submit
4 iathdj.k ds mijkUr vH;FkhZ dks mlds eksckby uEcj@bZesy ij
New Registration
User Id ,oa Registration Number izkIr
gksxkA
5 iathd`r vH;FkhZ vkWuykbu vkosnu i= Hkjus gsrq

}kjk izosk djsa ,oa fyad cVu
Examination khkZd ds vUrxZr fyad cVu
Click Here For Online Application Form
Sign In
dks [kksysA
6 vkWuykbu vkosnu gsrq U.K.P.S.C (Computer Staff) Examination &2014 ds lEeq[k Click
Here ij tk,a ,oa
Continue
djsA
7 osclkbV ij iznfkZr gksus okys vkWuykbu vkosnu i= dks foKkiu dh krksZa ds vuqlkj lgh&lgh Hkjsa ,oa
osclkbV ij nfkZr funsZkksa dk ikyu djsaA
8 vkWuykbu vkosnu i= iw.kZ :i ls Hkjus ds ipkr~ izfofV;ksa dks lko/kkuhiwoZd tkp yasA Hkjh x;h
Reset
izfofV;ksa esa kadk gksus ij vFkok fdlh =qfV dh nkk esa vkosnu i= ds vUr esa
ij Click djs ,oa iqu%
leLr izfofV;ka HkjsA Hkjh x;h izfofV;ksa ds ,dne lgh gksus dh nkk esa vkosnu i= ds vUr esa
ij
Continue
Click djsaA
9 osclkbV ds funsZkkuqlkj izfofV;ka Hkj ysus ds mijkUr~ vH;FkhZ dks mldk vkosnu i= leLr fooj.kksa
lfgr fn[kkbZ nsxk] ftlesa vH;FkhZ dks viuh LdSu QksVksxzkQ 40 KB ls vf/kd u gks ,oa gLrk{kj JPG Format 20
KB ls vf/kd u gks esa viyksM djus gksaxsA
10 vkosnu i= esa iznfkZr fooj.k esa ifjorZu gsrq vH;FkhZ

lgh gksus dh nkk eas
I Agree
Update
ij Click djs rFkk izfofV;ksa ds
ij Click djsaA
11 ^^vki dk vkosnu i= vk;ksx esa tek gks x;k gS**] dk lansk izkIr gksus ds Ikpkr vH;FkhZ vius vkosnu
i= dks MkmuyksM dj vius ikl lqjf{kr j[k ysA
12 vH;FkhZ ijh{kk kqYd tek djus gsrq cSad pkyku dk fizaVvkmV fudky ysaA
13 vkosnu i= Hkjus ds ipkr~ vH;FkhZ State Bank of India (SBI) dh fdlh Hkh kk[kk esa 02 fnu ckn
ijh{kk kqYd tek dj ldrs gSaA mijksDr ds vfrfjDr vU; fdlh izdkj ls tek fd;k x;k kqYd Lohdk;Z ugha
gksxkA
kA
15- 'kqYd %& vfHk{kerk ijh{kk fyf[kr ijh{kk@oLrqfuB ijh{kk gsrq vH;FkhZ dks cSad pkyku ds ek/;e
ls fuEufyf[kr kqYd tek djuk vfuok;Z gS &
v lewg ^d* ,oa ^[k* Js.kh ds fy,&
0 la0
Js.kh
vukjf{kr lkekU;@vU;
lkekU;@vU; fiNM+k oxZ vks0ch0lh0 Js.kh ds vH;fFkZ;ksa ds fy, flLVe
01
02
,ukfyLV lewg d
d ,oa izksxzkej rFkk lgk;d izksxzkej lewg [k ds inksa gsrqA
vuqlwfpr tkfr ,l0lh0@vuq
,l0lh0@vuqlwfpr tutkfr ,l0Vh0@fodyka
,l0Vh0@fodykax Js.kh ds vH;fFkZ;ksa ds
fy, flLVe ,ukfyLV lewg d ,oa izksxzkej rFkk lgk;d izksxzkej lewg [k ds inksa gsrqA
c lewg ^x* Js.kh ds fy,&

0 la0
03
04
kqYd
:0 250@&
:0 100@&
Js.kh
kqYd
vukjf{kr lkekU;@vU;
lkekU;@vU; fiNM+k oxZ vks0ch0lh0 Js.kh ds vH;fFkZ;ksa ds fy, dalksy
vkijsVj@izksxzkfeax lgk;d lewg x ,oa MkVk ,aVh vkWisjVj lewg x ds inksa gsrqA
vuqlwfpr tkfr ,l0lh0@vuq
,l0lh0@vuqlwfpr tutkfr ,l0Vh0@fodykax Js.kh ds vH;fFkZ;ksa ds
fy, dalksy vkijsVj@izksxzkfeax lgk;d lewg x ,oa MkVk ,aVh vkWisjVj lewg x ds inksa
gsrqA
:0 150@&
:0 60@&
uksV %& ;fn ,d lkekU; Js.kh dk vH;FkhZ flLVe ,ukfyLV kqYd :0 250 rFkk izksxzkej
kqYd :0 250 gsrq vfuok;Z
vfuok;Z kSf{kd vgZrk /kkfjr djrk gS ,oa og nksuksa inksa flLVe ,ukfyLV $
izksxzkej gsrq vkosnu djrk gS rks mls nksuksa inksas flLVe ,ukfyLV $ izksxzkej gsrq fu/kkZfjr kqYd
i`Fkd&i`Fkd :0 250 $ 250 : 500 tek djuk gksxkA
mRrjk[k.M efgyk@mRrjk[k.M jkT; vkUnksyudkjh rFkk muds ik= vkfJr ftl oxZ ;k Js.kh]
;Fkk&vukjf{kr
lkekU; ;k vuqlwfpr tkfr ;k vuqlwfpr tutkfr ;k vU; fiNM+k oxZ Js.kh] ds gksaxs
;Fkk&
mUgsa mlh oxZ@Js.kh gsrq fu/kkZfjr kqYd tek djuk gksxkA
uksV %& vkosnu i= Hkjus ds ipkr~ vH;FkhZ State Bank of India (SBI) dh fdlh Hkh kk[kk esa 02
fnu ckn ijh{kk kqYd tek dj ldrs gSaA mijksDr ds vfrfjDr vU; fdlh izdkj ls tek fd;k
x;k kqYd Lohdk;Z ugha gksxkA
kA
16- vH;fFkZ;ksa ds fy, ijh{kk
ijh{kk ls lEcfU/kr egoiw.kZ funsZk %&
1 vk;ksx }kjk lEiUu dh tkus okyh lEiw.kZ p;u izf;k v|ru izpfyr vf/kfu;eksa @fu;ekofy;ksa@
eSuqvYl@ekxZ&n'kZd fl)kUrksa ,oa le;≤ ij vk;ksx }kjk fy;s x;s fu.kZ;ksa bR;kfn esa of.kZr izkfo/kkuksa ds vUrxZr
lEiUu dh tk;sxhA
2 vH;fFkZ;ksa gsrq Uttarkhand Public Service Commission (Procedure and Conduct of Business) Rules
vkSj mRrjk[k.M ijh{kk ifj.kke fu;ekoyh&2012 ,oa 2013 izFke la'kks/ku ,oa 2014 f}rh; la'kks/ku
vk;ksx dh osclkbV www.ukpsc.gov.in ij miyC/k gSA
2013
3 vfHk{kerk ijh{kk fyf[kr@oLrqfuB ijh{kk ,oa lk{kkRdkj gsrq izos'k i= Mkd }kjk izsf"kr ugha fd;s tk;saxs
vfirq vk;ksx dh osclkbV ls MkmuyksM dj izkIr fd;s tk ldsaxsA bl laca/k esa vH;fFkZ;ksa dh lwpuk gsrq
foKfIr jkT; ds nSfud lekpkj i=ksa esa ,oa vk;ksx osclkbV ij izlkfjr dh tk;sxhA
4 vfHk{kerk ijh{kk fyf[kr@oLrqfuB ijh{kk ,oa lk{kkRdkj esa izkIr izkIrkadks ds vk/kkj ij fjDr inksa dh
la[;k ds vuqlkj vH;fFkZ;ksa dks lQy ?kksf"kr fd;k tk;sxkA vfHk{kerk ijh{kk ,oa lk{kkRdkj dk ifj.kke
vk;ksx dh osclkbV ij iznf'kZr djk;k tk;sxk] ftldh lwpuk fofHkUu lekpkj i=ksa ds ek/;e ls izdkf'kr
djk;h tk;sxhA
5 ijh{kk esa vafre :i ls p;fur vH;FkhZ ds izek.k i=ksa dk vk;ksx }kjk fu/kkZfjr frfFk esa lR;kiu fd;k
tk;sxk lR;kiu ds nkSjku ;fn vH;FkhZ ds vgZrk ds laca/k esa izLrqr nkos esa dksbZ deh ;k vlR;rk ik;h tkrh
gS rks mldk vH;FkZu fujLr dj fn;k tk;sxkA
6 ewy izek.k i= ds lR;kiu ds le; gh vH;FkhZ dks vius foHkkxk/;{k vFkok ml laLFkk ds iz/kku }kjk] tgka
mUgksus f'k{kk ik;h gks] vFkok fdlh jktif=r vf/kdkjh }kjk izekf.kr ikliksVZ vkdkj ds nks QksVksxzkQ Hkh
izLrqr djus gksaxsA
7 dsUnz vFkok jkT; ljdkj ds v/khu vFkok muds fu;a=.kk/khu dk;Zjr vH;fFkZ;ksa dks lR;kiu ds le;
vius lsok fu;kstd dk ^vukifRr izek.k i=^ ewy :i esa izLrqr djuk gksxkA
8
8 vfHk{kerk ijh{kk fyf[kr ijh{kk esa oLrqfuB izdkj dk iz'ui= gksxk rFkk iz'uksa ds ewY;kadu esa _.kkRed
i)fr viukbZ tk;sxhA
9 xyr mRrjksa ds fy, n.M&
n.M& oLrqfu"B iz'u i=ksa esa vH;fFkZ;ksa }kjk fn;s x;s xyr mRrjksa ds fy, n.M
_.kkRed ewY;kadu fn;k tk;sxk&
d izR;sd iz'u ds fy, pkj fodYi mRrj gSA vH;FkhZ }kjk izR;sd iz'u ds fy, fn;s x, ,d xyr mRrj ds
fy, iz'u gsrq fu;r fd;s x;s vadks dk ,d pkSFkkbZ n.M :i esa dkVk tk;sxkA
[k izR;sd iz'u dk ;fn vH;FkhZ ,d ls vf/kd mRrj nsrk gS] rks bls xyr mRrj ekuk tk;sxk] ;fn fn, x,
mRrjksa esa ls ,d mRrj lgh Hkh gks] fQj Hkh ml iz'u ds fy, mijksDrkuqlkj gh mlh rjg dk n.M fn;k
tk;sxkA
x ;fn vH;FkhZ }kjk dksbZ iz'u gy ugha fd;k tkrk gS] vFkkZr vH;FkhZ }kjk mRrj ugha fn;k tkrk gS] rks ml
iz'u ds fy, dksbZ n.M Ukgha gksxkA
10 oLrqfu"B izdkj ds iz'u i=ksa ls lEcfU/kr mRrj dqath@dqaft;ksa dk fooj.k ijh{kk lekfIr ds mijkUr
vk;ksx dh osclkbV ij izdkf'kr dj fn;k tk;sxk vkSj vH;FkhZ mRrj dqath ds izdk'ku ds 10 fnukas ds Hkhrj
iz'u i= ,oa lacaf/kr mRrj ds laca/k esa viuk izR;kosnu izLrqr dj ldrs gSaA bl vof/k ds mijkUr izkIr
izR;kosnuksa ij vk;ksx }kjk dksbZ fopkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA
11 vfHk{kerk ijh{kk fyf[kr ijh{kk@oLrqfuB ijh{kk esa dSydqysVj dk iz;ksx oftZr gSA
12
12 ijh{kk dsUnz ifjlj esa ijh{kk ds nkSjku vH;FkhZ dks QksVks dSejk] eksckby Qksu] istj] LdSuj iSu vFkok
fdlh vU; izdkj ds lapkj ;a= vFkok fdlh vU; bySDVksfud midj.k ds iz;ksx dh vuqefr ugha gSA ;fn os
bu vuqns'kksa dk mYy?kau djrs ik, tkrs gSa rks mu ij yksd lsok vk;ksx }kjk Hkfo"; esa vk;ksftr dh tkus
okyh bl vFkok lHkh ijh{kkvksa esa cSBus ij jksd lfgr vU; dk;Zokgh dh tk ldrh gSA vH;fFkZ;ksa dks muds
fgr esa lykg nh tkrh gS fd os ijh{kk LFky ij QksVks dSejk] eksckby Qksu] istj] LdSuj iSu vFkok fdlh
vU; izdkj ds lapkj ;a= vFkok fdlh vU; fdlh bYkSDVksfud midj.k lfgr fdlh izdkj fd izfrcfU/kr
lkexzh u yk, D;kasfd mudh lqj{kk dk izcU/k lqfufpr ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA
13 mkjk[k.M yksd lsok vk;ksx ds fu.kZ; ds vuqlkj fdlh Hkh vH;FkhZ dks vius vkosnu i= esa xyr rF;ksa
dks ftudh izek.k&i= ds vk/kkj ij iqfV ugha dh tk ldrh] nsus ij vk;ksx dh leLr ijh{kkvksa ds fy,
izfrokfjr fMckj fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj mlds fo#) vkijkf/kd n.MkRed dk;Zokgh Hkh dh tk ldrh gSA
14 ijh{kk ds fy, vkosnu djus okys vH;fFkZ;ksa dks ;g lqfufpr dj ysuk pkfg, fd os ijh{kk esa izosk gsrq
ik=rk dh lHkh krks
krksZa dks iwjk djrs gSaA ijh{kk ds lHkh Lrjksa ij mudk izosk iw.kZr% vufUre gksxkA vH;FkhZ dks
ek= izosk i= tkjh fd, tkus dk ;g vFkZ ugha gksxk fd mldk vH;FkZu vk;ksx }kjk vfUre :i ls
lqfufpr dj fn;k x;k gSA ;fn fdlh Hkh Lrj ij ;g ik;k tkrk gS fd vH;FkhZ vgZ ugha Fkk vFkok mldk
vkosnu i= vLohd`r fd;k tkuk pkfg, Fkk vFkok og izkjfEHkd Lrj ij gh Lohdkj fd, tkus ;ksX; ugha Fkk]
mldk vH;FkZu fujLr dj fn;k tk,xk vkSj ;fn og vfUre :i ls pqu fy;k tkrk gS rks Hkh vk;ksx dh
laLrqfr okil ys yh tk,xhA
15 fu/kkZfjr izk#i ij vkosnu i= izLrqr u fd, tkus dh nkk esa vkosnu i= vLohd`r dj fn;k tk,xkA
16 ewy vkosnu i= esa nkkZ;s x, fooj.k esa fdlh Hkh izdkj dk dksbZ ifjorZu fdlh Hkh nkk esa vuqeU; ugha
gksxkA
17 vH;fFkZ;ksa dks ;g lqfufpr djuk pkfg, fd vius vkosnu i=] mifLFkfr lwph vkfn esa rFkk vk;ksx ds
lkFk leLr i=kpkj esa lHkh LFkkuksa ij muds }kjk fd, x, gLrk{kj ,d tSls gksus pkfg, vkSj muesa fdlh Hkh
izdkj dh fHkUurk ugha gksuh pkfg,A vH;fFkZ;ksa }kjk fofHkUu LFkkuksa ij fd, x, gLrk{kjksa esa ;fn dksbZ fHkUurk
ik;h tkrh gS rks vk;ksx mlds vH;FkZu dks jn~n dj ldrk gSA
18
18 gkbZLdwy izek.k i= esa vafdr tUefrfFk gh ekU; gksxhA vH;FkhZ dks vU; vko;d iz;ksx@lk{; gsrq
gkbZLdwy vFkok led{k ijh{kk dk izek.k i= layXu djuk vfuok;Z gksxkA tUefrfFk gsrq mDr izek.k i= ds
vfrfjDr vU; dksbZ vfHkys[k ekU; ugha gksxk rFkk mDr izek.k i= layXu u fd, tkus ij vkosnu i=
vLohd`r dj fn;k tk,xkA
19
19 tks vH;FkhZ foKkiu dh krksZa ds vuqlkj ik= ugha ik;s tk,axs mudk vH;FkZu fujLr dj fn;k tk,xk
rFkk ijh{kk esa izosk gsrq mudk dksbZ nkok ekU; ugha gksxkA vH;fFkZ;ksa ds vH;FkZu@vgZrk@ik=rk ds lEcU/k esa
vk;ksx dk fu.kZ; vfUre gksxkA
20 ;fn dksbZ vH;FkhZ fu/kkZfjr kqYd lss de kqYd tek djrk gS vFkok kqYd tek ugha djrk gS] rks mldk
vkosnu i=@vH;FkZu fujLr dj fn;k tk;sxkA
21 vuqfpr lk/ku
lk/ku l[rh ls izfrcfU/kr%&
rcfU/kr dksbZ Hkh vH;FkhZ fdlh Hkh vU; vH;FkhZ dh mRrj iqfLrdk ls u rks
udy djsxk] u gh udy djok;sxk vkSj u gh fdlh vU; rjg dh vuqfpr lgk;rk nsxk] u gh lgk;rk nsus
dk iz;kl djsxk] u gh lgk;rk izkIr djsxk vkSj u gh izkIr djus dk iz;kl djsxkA
22
22 dnkpkj ds nks"kh ik;s x, vH;fFkZ;ksa ds fo#) Uttarkhand Public Service Commission (Procedure and
Conduct of Business) Rules 2013 ds lqlaxr izkfo/kkuksa ds vUrxZr dk;Zokgh dh tk;sxhA
23
23 dnkpkj ds nkskh ik;s x, vH;fFkZ;ksa ds fo#
fo#) dk;Zokgh%& vH;fFkZ;ksa dks lpsr fd;k gS fd vkosnu i=
Hkjrs le; u rks dksbZ >wBs fooj.k izLrqr djsa vkSj u gh fdlh egRoiw.kZ lwpuk dks fNik,aA mUgsa ;g Hkh
psrkouh nh tkrh gS fd os vius }kjk izLrqr fdlh izys[k ;k mldh vuqizekf.kr@izekf.kr izfr dh fdlh
8
izfofV esa dksbZ kks/ku ;k ifjorZu ;k vU;Fkk Qsj cny ugha djsa rFkk u gh os Qsj cny fd;k x;k@tkyh
izys[k izLrqr djsaA ;fn nks ;k nks ls vf/kd nLrkostksa ds chp vFkok mudh vuqizekf.kr@izekf.kr izfr;ksa esa
dksbZ vlaxfr ;k folaxfr gks rks bl folaxfr ds ckjs esa vH;FkhZ dks LiVhdj.k izLrqr djuk pkfg,A
24
24 vWxwBs dk fu'kku Thumb Impression%& lHkh vH;FkhZ ijh{kk d{k esa viuh ijh{kk dh mRrj&i=d ds
fu/kkZfjr LFkku ij vius vaxwBs dk fu'kku iq#"k vH;FkhZ dh n'kk esa ck;s vxwBs dk fu'kku rFkk efgyk vH;FkhZ
dh n'kk esa nk;s vxwBs dk fu'kku vo'; vafdr djsaxsA
25 ijh{kk Hkou esa vkpj.k %& ijh{kk dsUnz@d{k esa vH;FkhZ u rks fdlh ds lkFk nqO;Zogkj djsaxs vkSj u gh
vO;oLFkk QSyk;saxs rFkk ijh{kk ds lapkyu gsrq vk;ksx }kjk rSukr LVkWQ dks ijskku Hkh ugh djsaxsA ,sls fdlh
Hkh nqjkpj.k ds fy, dBksj n.M fn;k tk,xkA
26
26 vk;ksx ls fd, tkus okys lHkh izdkj ds i=kpkj esa vH;fFkZ;ksa }kjk vius uke ds lkFk in dk uke]
foKkiu la[;k] vH;FkhZ dh tUefrfFk] firk@ifr dk uke] jftLVs'ku la0 rFkk vuqekad ;fn lwfpr fd;k
x;k gks dk mYys[k vo'; fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
27
27 ;fn irs esa dksbZ ifjorZu gksrk gS rks mls rRijrk ls vk;ksx dks jftLVMZ Mkd }kjk lwfpr fd;k tkuk
pkfg,A
28
28 vkosfnr in ij vfUre :i ls p;fur gks tkus ds ckn Hkh vH;FkhZ dks fu;qfDr dk dksbZ vf/kdkj rc rd
izkIr ugha gksrk gS tc rd fd vk;ksx dks ,slh tkap djus ds i'pkr~ tSlk vko';d le>k tk;] ;g lek/kku
u gks tk;s fd og fu;qfDRk ds fy, lHkh izzdkj ls mi;qDr gSA
29
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SYSTEM ANALYST (GROUP -A)
Note: Question Paper will comprise of 200 questions of multiple choice. Each section will carry 20
questions. The question paper will carry 400 marks and will be of 3 hours duration. All questions
will carry equal marks. The written examination will be followed by interview of 50 marks.
1.
COMPUTER FUNDMENTALS & INFORMATION PROCESSING
Computer Fundamentals: Definition of an Electronic Digital Computer, History, Generations,

Characteristics, and applications of computers, Classification of computers. Elements of Computer
Processing System, Hardware, CPU, Peripherals, Storage Media, Software definition, its role and
categories, Firmware and Human-ware.
Information Concept & Processing : Data concepts and Data Processing, Data RepresentationNumber System, Definition of Information, Need of Information, Quality of Information, Value of
Information, Categories and Levels of Information in Business Organization.
Programming Language Classification: Computer Languages, Generation of Languages,
Translators-Interpreters, Compilers, Assemblers, Introduction to 4G Languages.
2.
COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND SYSTEM PROGRAMMING
Computer Organization: General organization of a digital computer, functional blocks, data

representation, fixed and floating point decimal arithmetic, bit slice microprocessor (introduction),
Adders & its types, Generators & its types, multiplication and division circuits, an arithmetic unit,
Instruction cycle, Instruction sequencing, formats and its interpretation, micro program concepts and
control unit design.
Semiconductor memory and memory organization, virtual memory, segments, pages, paged
segments, cache memory and interleaved memory.
Concepts of I/O organization, data transfer methods, programmed I/O, DMA, interrupt-based transfer,
I/O channels, I/O processors, serial transmission and synchronization.
Introduction to assembly level programming - concepts of assemblers, macros, linkers, and loaders,
linking loaders.
Multiprogramming and time-sharing, introduction to advanced computer architecture (pipelining, array
processors & multiprocessors).
Boolean Algebra and Logic Gates: Boolean algebra basics, Boolean algebra theorems, reduction of
logic expressions using Boolean algebra, Truth tables, SOP and POS forms. Standard SOP and POS
forms.
Basic and universal logic gates, control aspect of gates, enabling and disabling of gates. K map
representation of logical functions, simplification of logic functions using K-maps.
Combinational Logic Circuits and Sequential Circuits.
Systems Programming : Fundamentals, Editors, loaders, linkers, assemblers, phases of a compiler
and their function, lexical analyzers and parsers, parsing techniques, symbol table, code generation.
3.
SYSTEM CONCEPTS & SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
System
Concepts:
Definition,
integrated
system,
sub
system,
modules,
characteristics/objectives/types of systems, Introduction to Software engineering, Importance of
Software, role of Software, Software characteristics, Software Components, Software Applications,
Software Crisis, Software engineering problems, Software Development Life Cycle, Software Process.
Software Requirement Specification: Analysis Principle, Water Fall Model, The Incremental Model,
Prototyping, Spiral Model, Role of management in software development, Role of metrics and
Measurement, Problem analysis, Requirement specification. Monitoring and Control.
Software-Design: Design principles, problem partitioning, abstraction, top down and bottom up
specifications and verification, Monitoring and control, Cohesiveness, coupling,
Fourth generation techniques, Functional independence, Software Architecture, Transaction and
Transform Mapping, Component-Level Design. Coding: Top-Down and Bottom- up programming,
structured programming, information, hiding, programming style and internal documentation.
13
Testing: Testing principles, levels of testing, functional testing, and structural testing, test plan, test
case specification, reliability assessment, software testing strategies, Verification & validation, Unit
testing, Integration Testing, Alpha & Beta testing, system testing and debugging.
Software Project Management: The Management spectrum, cost estimation, project scheduling,
staffing, Software configuration management,
quality assurance, project monitoring, risk
management. Software quality.
Reliability: Reliability issues, Reliability metrics, Reliability growth modeling.
4.
DATA STRUCTURE & ALGORITHMS
Data Structure: Basic Terminology, Elementary Data Organization, Data Structure operation
Algorithm Complexity and Time-Space Trade-off, Array Definition, Representation and Analysis,
Single and Multidimensional Arrays, address calculation, application of arrays, Array as Parameters.
Ordered List, Sparse Matrices, and Vectors, representation and Implementation of Singly lists, Twoway Header list, Traversing and Searching of Linked List, Overflow and Underflow, Insertion and
deletion to / from Linked Lists, Insertion and deletion Algorithms, Doubly linked list, Linked List in
Array, Polynomial representation and addition, Generalized linked list, Garbage Collection and
Compaction.
Stacks, Queues and Recursion: Array Representation and Implementation of stack, operations on
stacks: Push & Pop, Linked Representation of Stack, operations Associated with stacks, Application of
stack, Array and Linked representation and implementation of queues, Operations on queue: Create,
add, Delete, Full and Empty. Circular queue, De-que and Priority Queue, Recursive definition and
processes, recursion , example of recursion, Tower of Hanoi Problem, simulating recursion
Backtracking recursive algorithms, Principles of recursion, tail recursion, removal of recursion.
Trees: Basic terminology, Binary tree representation, Algebraic Expressions, Complete Binary Tree,
Extended Binary Tree, Array and Linked Representation of Binary trees, Traversing Binary tree,
Threaded Binary trees. Traversing Threaded Binary trees, Huffman algorithm.
Searching and Hashing: Sequential search, binary search, comparison and analysis, Hash Table,
Hash Functions, Collision Resolution Strategies, Hash Table Implementation.
Searching and Sorting: Insertion Sort, Bubble Sorting, Quick Sort, Two way Merge Sort, Heap Sort,
Sorting on Different Keys, Practical consideration for Internal Sorting.
Binary Search Trees: Binary Search Tree (BST) Insertion and Deletion in BST, Complexity of Search
Algorithm, Path Length, AVL Trees, B-Trees.
Algorithms: Analysis of algorithms, Growth of Functions, Master's Theorem, Designing of Algorithms.
Sorting and order Statistics: Heap sort, Quick sort, Sorting in Linear time.
Design and Analysis: Design issues, Advanced Design and Analysis Techniques: Dynamic
Programming, Greedy Algorithms, Amortized Analysis, Back Tracking.
5.
OPERATING SYSTEMS
Operating System: Functions, multiprogramming, multiprocessing, & multitasking, process: process

description, process states, process control, threads, memory management, virtual memory, paging,
fragmentation, concurrent processing: Mutual exclusion, critical regions, lock & unlock. Scheduling:
CPU scheduling, I/O scheduling, Scheduling algorithms, Deadlock: avoidance & prevention; UNIX:
structure & commands of UNIX, interfacing with UNIX, editors & compilers for UNIX, LEX & YACC,
File system, System calls, Filters, Shell programming.
Distributed Systems : Introduction to H/W and S/W concepts in distributed systems, network
operating systems and NFS, NFS architecture and protocol, distributed file systems.
Information Storage & Management: Complexity of Information Management-Proliferation of Data,
Data Center Evolution, Managing Complexity, I/O and the five pillars of technology, Storage
Infrastructure, Evolution of Storage.
Storage Systems Architecture: Modern Storage Systems, Storage Systems, Intelligent Disk
Subsystems, Physical Disks , Back End ,Cache ,Front End , Host Environment.
6.
RELATIONAL DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Database definition, Data independence, Architecture for a Database system. Storage structures,
possible representations for sample data, Data structures and corresponding operators. Relational
approach, Hierarchical approach, Network approach.
Relational Data structure, Relations, Domains and attributes, Keys, Extensions and Intentions,
Relational Algebra, Traditional set operations, Attribute-names for derived relations, Special Relational
operations, Relational calculus.
Normalizations of relations. Normal forms, functional dependence, 1 NF, 2 NF and 3 NF, Further
Normalization.
14
SQL, Query and optimizer, Decomposition of relation scheme.

Security, Concurrent operations on Databases, Recovery, Distributed Data base machines,
comparisons of database systems.
7.
DATA COMMUNICATION AND COMPUTER NETWORKS
Basic concepts of data communication system : Communication channel and their characteristics.
Modeling of Information sources: Measure of information, source coding techniques like Huffman
code, Block Code & Cyclic Redundancy codes.
Modulation: its need, its various types. Analog to Digital Communication, Digital to Analog
Communication.
Computer Network: Definition, Goals and Applications, Networks structure and architecture, OSI
reference model, services, topology, transmission media, Switching, Multiplexing , Client-Server
model , IEEE standards, FDDI, TCP/IP Model, Integrated services digital networks, Multipoint Protocol
Layer Switching (MPLS).
Physical Layer and basic functions , Data Link Layer functions , DLL Sublayers -MAC Sublayer, LLC
Sub layer and its various protocols.
Network Layer: its functions, routing algorithms, congestion control algorithms, internetworking, IP
addressing, Subnetting,IPv4.
Transport Layer and its Protocols.
Application layer and its various protocols , compression Techniques, IPv6 , DNS System.
Security: Security Concepts- Attacks, Services & Mechanisms, Conventional Encryption: Classical
Techniques. Conventional Encryption Model and Steganography, Classical Encryption Techniques.
Modern Techniques : Simplified DES, Block Cipher Principles, DES standard, DES Strength
Differential & Linear Cryptanalysis, Block Cipher Design principles, Block cipher Modes of Operation.
Public Key Encryption: Public- Key Cryptography: Principles of Public Key Cryptosystems, RSA
Algorithm, Key Management.
System Security: Authentication Applications; Kerberos directory authentication Service Electronic
Mail Security, Pretty Good Privacy (PGP),S/Mine.
Web Security : Secure Socket Layer Security, Secure Electronic Transaction (SET).
System Security : Intruders, Viruses, Firewall Design Principles.
Internet: Basics, various types of internet connections, choosing an ISP, Mail Services concepts,
Voice and Video Conferencing, Web Browsers and Web Servers ,VPN, Voice Over Internet Protocol
(VOIP).
IT Act 2000 & its Amendments & Provisions: Provisions of Act, types of offences, fines,
imprisonment, cyber crime, cyber law, e-commerce basics , online transactions.
8.
PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES
OOPS Concepts: Object oriented programming viz-a-viz traditional programming.

Objects, classes, Private and public, data encapsulation, Inheritance and reusability polymorphism
and overloading, Constructors, destructors and member functions derived classes and dynamic
binding, virtual functions, Input and Output streams. Arrays, Pointers and pointer arithmetic, Modeling
object oriented systems, Class design issue.
Core Java: Introduction, operator, Data type, Variable, Arrays, Control Statements, Methods &
Classes, Inheritance, Package and Interface, Exception Handling, Multithread programming, I/O, Java
Applet, String Handling, Networking, Event handling, Introduction to AWT, AWT controls, Layout
Managers, Menus, Images, Graphics.
Java Swing: Creating a Swing Applet and Application, Programming Using Panes, Pluggable Look
and Feel, Labels, Text fields, Buttons, Toggle buttons, Checkboxes, Radio Buttons, View ports, Scroll
Panes, Scroll Bars, Lists , Combo box, Progress Bar, Menus of Tool bars, Layered Panes, Tabbed
Panes, Split Panes, Layout Windows, Dialog Boxes, Inner Frame.
JDBC: Concepts, Connectivity Model, JDBC, ODBC Bridge, Java. SQL package, connectivity to
remote database, navigating through multiple rows retrieved from a database.
Java Beans: Concepts, Application Builders tools, the bean developer kit (BDK), JAR files,
Introspection, Developing a simple Bean, using bound properties, the Java being API, Session Bean,
Entity Beans, Introduction to Enterprise Java Beans ( EJB).
Introduction to RMI (Remote Method Invocation: A Simple Client-server application using RMI.
Java Servlet : Servelets Basics, Servlet API Basic, Life Cycle of a Servlet, Running Servlet,
Debugging Servelets, Thread-safe Servelets, HTTP Redirects, Cookies, Introduction to Java Server
pages (JSP).
15
HTML: Structural elements of HTML documents, Logical styles, Physical Styles , Managing images in
html ,Image format ,Importing images , documents, Hypertext and Link in HTML,URL/FTP/HTTP,
Types of links ,Rotating messages Counters Calling CGI scripts for modifying entered data, CGI
Primer, Handling Form Output with CGI.
PHP: PHP Basics, Stream manipulation, control structures, functions, files, working with forms and
files, regular expressions, cookies and sessions.
ASP.net: Basics, name spaces, net framework classes, Web forms and various controls, asp.net
Web services, security and roles.
9.
COMPUTER GRAPHICS AND ANIMATION
Graphic Primitives: Display Devices: Refresh Cathode Ray Tube, Raster Scan Display, Plasma,
Liquid Crystal display, Light Emitting Diode, Plotters, Printers.
Line Drawing Algorithms: DDA algorithms, Bresenhams Line algorithm.
Transformation: 2D transformation, Basic Transformations, Composite transformations: Reflection,
Shearing, and Transformation: Reflection, Shearing, and Transformation between coordinate systems.
3DGraphic:3D Display Methods,3D transformations, Parallel projection, Perspective projection, Visible
lines and surfaces identification, Hidden surface removal.
Compression Techniques: Lossless and Lossy compression, Run length coding, Statistical Coding,
Transform Coding, JPEG, MPEG, Text compression using static Huffman technique, Dynamic
Huffman Technique.
Animation: Introduction to Animation, Principles of Animation, Types of Animation, Types of
Animation Systems: Scripting, Procedural, Representational, Stochastic, etc. Animation Tools:
Hardware - SGI, PCs Amiga etc. Software: Adobe Photoshop, animation, CIF Construction, GIF
motion etc. GKS : GKS Standards, GKS Primitives-Polyline, Playmaker, GKS Workstation and
Metafiles.
10. ADVANCED COMPUTING

Mobile Computing: Wireless Communication Concepts, Mobile Computing Framework, Wireless
Delivery Technology & Switching methods: Radio Based Systems, Cellular Communications, Wireless
packet Data Network, Satellite Networks, Very Small Aperture Terminals (VSAT), Infrared or Light
Based Mobile Computing, Mobile Information Access Devices: Portable Computers, Hybrid Pen
Computer, Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs), Personal Communicators, Palmtops, Cellular Modems,
Mobile Data Internetworking Standards, Mobile IP, Global Positioning System.
Cloud Computing :History of Cloud Computing, Cloud Architecture, Cloud Storage, Why Cloud
Computing Matters, Advantages of Cloud Computing, Disadvantages of Cloud Computing, Cloud
Services. Web-Based Application , Pros and Cons of Cloud Service Development, Types of Cloud
Service Development.
Grid Computing: Overview of Grid Business areas, Grid applications- schedulers, resource broker ,
load balancing, grid portals.
Green Computing: Green computing concepts and its applications.
16
PROGRAMMER (GROUP -B)

Note: Question Paper will comprises of 200 questions of multiple choice. The first eight sections will
carry 20 questions in each section while the last section (Programming Languages) will carry 40
questions. The question paper will carry 400 marks and will be of 3 hours duration. All questions
will carry equal marks. The written examination will be followed by interview of 50 marks.
1. COMPUTER FUNDMENTALS & INFORMATION PROCESSING
2.

linking loaders.
forms.
3.
System
Concepts:
Definition,
integrated
system,
sub
system,
modules,
Prototyping, Spiral Model, Role of management in Software development, Role of metrics and
Software-Design: Design principle, problem partitioning, abstraction, top down and bottom up
Testing: Testing principles, levels of testing, functional testing, and structural testing, test plane, test
case specification, reliability assessment, software testing strategies, Verification & validation, Unit
17
staffing, Software configuration management, quality assurance, project monitoring, risk management.
Software quality.
4.
Compaction.
Stacks, Queues and Recursion : Array Representation and Implementation of stack, operations on
stacks: Push & Pop, Linked Representation of Stack, operations Associated with stacks, Application of
stack, Array and Linked representation and implementation of queues, Operations on queue: Create,
add, Delete, Full and Empty. Circular queue, De-que and Priority Queue, Recursive definition and
processes, recursion , example of recursion, Tower of Hanoi Problem, simulating recursion
Backtracking recursive algorithms, Principles of recursion, tail recursion, removal of recursion.
Trees: Basic terminology, Binary tree representation, Algebraic Expressions, Complete Binary Tree.
5.
OPERATING SYSTEMS

File system, System calls, Filters, Shell programming.
6.
Normalization.
7.

18
Communication.
Physical Layer and basic functions , Data Link Layer functions , DLL Sublayers -MAC Sublayer, LLC
addressing, Subnetting,IPv4.
Application layer and its various protocols , IPv6 , DNS System.
Huffman Technique.
Techniques. Conventional Encryption Model and Steganography, Classical Encryption Techniques.
Modern Techniques : Simplified DES, Block Chiper Principles, DES standard, DES Strength
Public Key Encryption: Public - Key Cryptography: Principles of Public Key Cryptosystems, RSA
System Security: Authentication Applications; Kerberos directory authentication Service electronic
Mail Security, Pretty Good Privacy (PGP),S/Mine.
Web Security : Secure Socket Layer Security, Secure Electronic Transaction (SET).
system security : Intruders, Viruses, Firewall Design Principles.
Internet: Basics , various types of internet connections, choosing an ISP, Mail Services concepts,
(VOIP).
IT Act 2000 & its Amendments and Provisions: Provisions of Act , types of offences, fines,
8. WIRELESS COMMUNICATION & MOBILE COMPUTING

Wireless Communication Concepts, Wireless Networks, Mobile Computing Framework, Wireless
Delivery Technology & Switching methods: Radio Based Systems, Cellular Communications, Wireless
Packet Data Network, Satellite Networks, Very Small Aperture Terminals (VSAT), Infrared or Light
Based Mobile Computing, Mobile Information Access Devices: Portable Computers, Hybrid Pen
Computer, Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs), Personal Communicators, Palmtops, Cellular Modems,
Mobile Data Internetworking Standards ,Mobile IP, Global Positioning System.
9. PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES
C Programming: basic concepts, set of characters, operators, I/O statements, control statements,
array, Functions, Recursion, parameter passing, binding, pointers, strings, storage classes and
scoping, structures, arrays of structures, passing structures to functions, nested structures, dynamic
memory allocation, the preprocessor and multiple-file compilation, the C preprocessor and the
#include and #define directives, the conditional compilation directives, global variables and variable
storage classes, program organization and multi-file compilation, file input/output, command-line
arguments, combining command-line arguments and file I/O.
Object Oriented Programming: Object oriented programming viz-a-viz traditional programming,
binding, virtual functions, Input and Output streams. Arrays, Pointers and pointer arithmetic Modeling
object oriented systems, Class design issue, and program implementation in C++.
19
JDBC: Concepts, Connectivity Model, JDBC, ODBC Bridge, Java. sql package, connectivity to remote
database, navigating through multiple rows retrieved from a database.
Java Beans: Concepts, Application Builders tools, the Bean developer kit (BDK), JAR files,
Entity Beans, Introduction to Enterprise Java Beans ( EJB).
Introduction to RMI (Remote Method Invocation: A Simple Client-server application using RMI.
Java Servlet: Servelets Basics, Servlet API Basic, Life Cycle of a Servlet, Running Servlet,
pages (JSP).
html ,Image format ,Importing images, documents, Hypertext and Link in HTML,URL/FTP/HTTP,
ASP.net: Basics, name spaces, ,net framework classes, web forms and various controls, asp.net
web services, security and roles.
20
ASSISTANT PROGRAMMER (GROUP - B)

Note: Question Paper will comprise of 200 questions of multiple choice. The first six sections will
carry 20 questions in each section while the last two sections will carry 40 questions each. The
question paper will carry 400 marks and will be of 3 hours duration. All questions will carry equal
marks. The written examination will be followed by interview of 50 marks.
1. COMPUTER FUNDMENTALS & INFORMATION PROCESSING
2.

linking loaders.
forms.
3.
System
Concepts:
Definition,
integrated
system,
sub
system,
modules,
Prototyping, Spiral Model, Role of management in software development, Role of metrics and
Software-Design: Design principles, problem partitioning, abstraction, top down and bottom up
Testing: Testing principles, levels of testing, functional testing, and structural testing, test plan, test
case specification, reliability assessment, Software testing strategies, Verification & validation, Unit
21
staffing, Software configuration management, quality assurance, project monitoring, risk management.
Software quality.
4.
Compaction.
Stacks, Queues and Recursion: Array Representation and Implementation of stack, operations on
stacks: Push & Pop, Array Representation of Stack, Linked Representation of Stack, operations
Associated with stacks, Application of stack, Array and Linked representation and implementation of
queues, Operations on queue : Create, add, Delete, Full and Empty. Circular queue, De-que and
Priority Queue, Recursive definition and processes, recursion, example of recursion, Tower of Hanoi
Problem, simulating recursion Backtracking recursive algorithms, Principles of recursion, tail
recursion, removal of recursion.
Trees: Basic terminology, Binary tree representation, Algebraic Expressions, Complete Binary Tree.
5.
OPERATING SYSTEMS

File system, system calls, Filters, Shell programming.
6.
Normalization.
7.

22
Communication.
Physical Layer and basic functions, Data Link Layer functions , DLL Sublayers -MAC Sublayer, LLC
addressing, Subnetting, IPv4.
Application layer and its various protocols , IPv6 , DNS System.
Huffman Technique.
Techniques. Conventional Encryption Model And Steganography, Classical Encryption Techniques.
Modern Techniques : Simplified DES, Block Chiper Principles, DES standard, DES Strength
Public Key Encryption: Public - Key Cryptography: Principles of Public Key Cryptosystems, RSA
System Security: Authentication Applications; Kerberos directory authentication Service electronic
Mail Security, Pretty Good Privacy (PGP), S/Mine.
Web Security : Secure Socket Layer Security, Secure Electronic Transaction (Set).
system security : Intruders, Viruses, Firewall Design Principles.
Internet: Basics, various types of internet connections, choosing an ISP, Mail Services concepts,
(VOIP).
IT Act 2000 & its Amendments and Provisions : Provisions of Act , types of offences, fines,
8.
PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES
C Programming: basic concepts, set of characters, operators, I/O statements, control
statements, array, Functions, Recursion, parameter passing, binding, pointers, strings,
storage classes and scoping, structures, arrays of structures, passing structures to functions,
nested structures, dynamic memory allocation, the preprocessor and multiple-file compilation,
the C preprocessor and the #include and #define directives, the conditional compilation
directives, global variables and variable storage classes, program organization and multi-file
compilation, file input/output, command-line arguments, combining command-line arguments
and file I/O.
Object Oriented Programming: Object oriented programming viz-a-viz traditional programming,
binding, virtual functions, Input and Output streams. Arrays, Pointers and pointer arithmetic Modeling
object oriented systems, Class design issue, and program implementation in C++.
JDBC: Concepts, Connectivity Model, JDBC, ODBC Bridge, Java. sql package, connectivity to remote
database, navigating through multiple rows retrieved from a database.
23
Java Beans: Concepts, Application Builders tools, the Bean developer kit (BDK), JAR files,
Entity Beans, Introduction to Enterprise Java beans ( EJB).
Introduction to RMI (Remote Method Invocation) : A Simple Client-server application using RMI.
Java Servlet: Servelets Basics, Servlet API Basic, Life Cycle of a Servlet, Running Servlet,
pages (JSP).
html ,Image format ,Importing images, documents, Hypertext and Link in HTML,URL/FTP/HTTP,
ASP.net: Basics, name spaces, ,net framework classes, Web forms and various controls, asp.net
Web services, security and roles.
24
CONSOLE OPERATOR/ PROGRAMMING ASSISTANT (GROUP-C)

Note: Question Paper will comprises of 200 questions of multiple choice. Section "A" will carry 90
questions, Section "B" will carry 60 questions and Section "C" will carry 50 questions. All
questions will carry equal marks. The question paper will carry 200 marks and will be of 3 hours
duration.
PART A
Introduction to Computers: Introduction, Capabilities, Classification, Application and Generation of
computers, Brief History of Computers, Computers and Hardware, Input/Output Devices, Central
Processing Unit (CPU), Brief Introduction to Memory, Input Data : Sources & Concepts, Keyboard,
Graphical Input Devices, Processing: CPU, ALU, CU Memory, Unit and different type of bit, byte,
kilobyte, megabyte and gigabyte ,Cache Memory, Semiconductor memories such as RAM, ROM,
PROM, EPROM, EEPROM.
Output Devices and storage devices: Why output is needed, Monitor, Printer, Impact, Non-impact
Printers, Plotters, Storage Device, Primary Devices, Secondary Devices, Magnetic Disks.
Operating System: Introduction to Operating System, Architecture of Operating System, Booting
Procedure, Types of Files, Secondary storage devices: NTFS, Latest removable storage devices, hard
disks, CDs and DVDs, Storage and Retrieval of data- concepts and tracks, sectors, cylinders, boot
record, disk partition and File Allocation Tables (FAT), Types of software: System software and
application software, Functions of operating system, Interpreter, compiler and assembler, Mainframe
systems, Desktop Systems , Multiprocessor Systems , Distributed Systems, Real time systems, System
Components, Operating System Services, System Programs, Process Concept, DOS PROMPT,
Introduction to Dos Commands.
Database Systems: : Basic concepts, Characteristics of Database approach, Finding Records With
Data form ,Adding/Deleting records, Filtering records in a worksheet, Three-schema Architecture and
Data Independence, Data Models, E-R Model, Relational Data Model, SQL Programming Techniques,
Relational Database Design.
Communication Networks : Computer Network Definition, Goals and Applications, Networks
structure and architecture, OSI reference model, services, topology, transmission media, Switching,
Multiplexing , Client-Server model , IEEE standards, TCP/IP model.
Physical Layer and basic functions , Data Link Layer functions , Network Layer: its functions, routing
algorithms, congestion control algorithms, internetworking, Transport Layer and its Protocols,
Application layer and its various protocols
Security: Security Concept, public key and private key cryptography, Attacks, Services &
Mechanisms , Intruders, Viruses, Firewalls, digital signature.
Internet & E-mail Services: Introduction to Internet, Information Super Highway, Types of
Network, Basic Uses of the Internet, Internet Administration, Protocol used in different Generation,
World Wide Web, Domain Name System: Domain & Address, Domain Name System (DNS), Ways
to access Internet, World Wide Web(WWW), Requirement of Internet, Working of
Internet, Connection to Internet Using the Dial-Up Network Wizard, More about World Wide Web,
Introducing Web Browsers, Different Protocols in URLs, Connecting with URL, Setting Up Internet
Explorer to Send and Receive Mail, Customizing Internet Explorer, Defining Security Zones,
changing content Advisor Settings, Introduction to Front Page Express, Spice Up Your Web Page
with Front Page Express, Electronic Mail Using Outlook Express.
HTML: HTML basics, Dividing the documents into 2 parts: Headers and Body, Tag, Elements of an
HTML documents, Logical styles (source code, text enhancements, variables), Physical Styles (Bold,
Italic, underlined, crossed), Types of Links, Interactive forms, Creating data entry forms, Calling CGI
scripts for modifying entered data.
25
Multimedia: What is a multimedia ?, Introduction to Multimedia softwares, Introduction to

Animation: Different types of Animation, Animation Techniques, Digital audio, video and
photography, Concepts of Graphics, Graphics tools: Adobe Family, Linux OS, Microsoft (Expression,
Web), Design Techniques: (Page Layout, Print Media, Brochure/email/newsletter design), Playing of a
CD with Media Player, Working with a Sound Recorder.
PART B
Windows: Introduction definition of an Operating system ?, its requirements, types of an Operating
System, functions, Terms often used for Windows, Introduction to Windows, Specialties of Windows ,
Terms often used in Windows, Taskbar: Definition and functions, Launching of applications with the
help of Launching Pad, Explanation of title bar and buttons, Switching between applications,
Changing the size and position of the Taskbar, Properties of the Taskbar, Desktop: Introduction to the
Desktop, Main Icons on the Desktop, Properties of the Desktop.
Network Neighborhood: Introduction, Network Neighborhood in Open window, Network
Neighborhood in Explore window, Sharing, Sharing of files and folders, Sharing of hard disk, Sharing
of Printers, Connecting a device temporarily.
Control Panel : Introduction to Control Panel, Tools under Control Panel, Accessibility Options
, Add new Hardware, Add/Remove Programs, Date/Time, Display, Fonts, Keyboard, Mouse,
Multimedia, 32bit ODIALOG BOX, Passwords, Printers, Regional Settings, Sounds.
Office Automation :What is Windows, What is suite of Software, Selecting in Office Programs, Using
Tools and Menus, Working in Documents, Cutting, Copying, and pasting, Saving a Document,
Getting Help, Advantages of Word Processing under Windows, Various Word Processors available
under Windows.
Word Processing software: Opening a New Document, Opening an Existing Document, Recently
opened files, Opening from the Documents menu, Exporting and Importing File, Setting Up Your
Pages, Choosing page Size and Orientation, Changing page Size, Changing Orientation, Setting
Margins, Centering Page, Controlling Page Breaks, Typing in the Document, Inserting Today's Data,
Moving Around in the Document, Creating Sections, Inserting a Section break, Formatting a
Section, Viewing Sections, Using Columns, Numbering Pages, On Your Own, Saving a File,
Quitting Word, Formatting Text, Creating Headers and Footers , Mail Merge ,Templates, Wizards and
Printing Techniques
Spread Sheet software : Introduction to spreadsheets, Introduction to excel, File management in
excel, Create a new workbook, Moving around in the worksheet, Formatting, Adding formulae and
functions, Large databases, Additional facilities to format data, Charts and Maps, Work with multiple
worksheets, Printing in Excel, Importing and Exporting of data.
Presentation software: Introduction, Applications of Power Point, File Management in Power Point,
Add text and other objects to slides, Templates and Master slide, Giving Animation effects, Links and
Action buttons, Tuning up of Presentation.
Database software: Introduction: Starting Ms-Access, Opening an existing database, Understanding
database, Creating database, Managing database objects, Creating Tables, Adding, Editing and
Viewing Data, Sorting, Query, Creating Forms, Creating Reports.
PART C ( General Studies related to Uttarakhand)

(a) Education, culture, agriculture, industry, trade, and commerce, living habits, geographical,
political background, and special knowledge about social customs.
(b) Cultural, economic, natural resources, and historical background
(c) Contribution of science and technology in development of Uttarakhand
(d) Population and urbanization
(e) Rural, local administration, and contemporary events
Practical (only qualifying)

26
The speed of 9000 key depression per hour in English and the speed of 8000 key depression per
hours in Hindi for Data Entry work will be judged by conducting a speed test on the E.D.P. machine (s)
by competent authority.
DATA ENTRY OPERATOR (GROUP-C)

Note: Question Paper will comprises of 200 questions of multiple choice. Section "A" will carry 60
questions, Section "B" will carry 90 questions and Section "C" will carry 50 questions. All
questions will carry equal marks. The question paper will carry 200 marks and will be of 3 hours
duration.
PART A
Introduction to Computers: Introduction, Capabilities, Classification, Application and Generation of
computers, Brief History of Computers, Computers and Hardware, Input/Output Devices, Central
Processing Unit (CPU), Brief Introduction to Memory, Input Data : Sources & Concepts, Keyboard,
Graphical Input Devices, Processing: CPU, ALU, CU Memory, Unit and different type of bit, byte,
kilobyte, megabyte and gigabyte ,Cache Memory, Semiconductor memories such as RAM, ROM,
PROM, EPROM, EEPROM.
Output Devices and storage devices: Why output is needed, Monitor, Printer, Impact, Non-impact
Printers, Plotters, Storage Device, Primary Devices, Secondary Devices, Magnetic Disks.
Operating System: Introduction to Operating System, Architecture of Operating System, Booting
Procedure, Types of Files, Secondary storage devices: NTFS, Latest removable storage devices, hard
disks, CDs and DVDs, Storage and Retrieval of data- concepts and tracks, sectors, cylinders, boot
record, disk partition and File Allocation Tables (FAT), Types of software: System software and
application software, Functions of operating system, Interpreter, compiler and assembler, Mainframe
systems, Desktop Systems , Multiprocessor Systems , Distributed Systems, Real time systems, System
Components, Operating System Services, System Programs, Process Concept, DOS PROMPT,
Introduction to Dos Commands.
Database Systems: : Basic concepts, Characteristics of Database approach, Finding Records With
Data form ,Adding/Deleting records, Filtering records in a worksheet Three-schema Architecture and
Data Independence, Data Models, E-R Model, Relational Data Model, SQL Programming Techniques,
Relational Database Design.
Communication Networks : Computer Network Definition, Goals and Applications, Networks
structure and architecture, OSI reference model, services, topology, transmission media, Client-Server
model , IEEE standards, TCP/IP model.
Internet & E-mail Services: Introduction to Internet, Information Super Highway, Types of
Network, Basic Uses of the Internet, Internet Administration, Protocol used in different Generation,
World Wide Web, Domain Name System: Domain & Address, Domain Name System (DNS), Ways
to access Internet , World Wide Web(WWW), Requirement of Internet, Working of
Internet, Connection to Internet Using the Dial-Up Network Wizard, More about World Wide Web,
Introducing Web Browsers.
Multimedia: What is a multimedia ?, Introduction to Multimedia softwares, Introduction to
Animation: Different types of Animation, Animation Techniques, Digital audio, video and
photography, Concepts of Graphics, Graphics tools: Adobe Family, Playing of a CD with Media
Player, Working with a Sound Recorder.
PART B
Windows : Introduction to Operating System, What is an Operating system ?, Why is it required?
What are the types of an Operating System ?, What are the functions of an Operating System ?, Terms
often used for Windows, Introduction to Windows, Specialties of Windows , Terms often used in
Windows, Taskbar: What is the Taskbar ?, What are its functions ?, Launching of applications with
help of Launching Pad, Explanation of title bar and buttons, Switching between applications,
27
Changing the size and position of the Taskbar, Properties of the Taskbar, Desktop: Introduction to the
Desktop, Main Icons on the Desktop, Properties of the Desktop. Network Neighborhood in Explore
window, Sharing, Sharing of files and folders, sharing of hard disk, Sharing of Printers, Connecting
a device temporarily.
Control Panel: Introduction to Control Panel, Tools under Control Panel, Accessibility Options
, Add new Hardware, Add Remove Programs, Date/Time, Display, Fonts, Keyboard, Mouse,
Multimedia Passwords, Printers, Regional Settings, Sounds.
Office automation: What is Windows, What is suite of Software, Selecting in Office Programs, Using
Tools and Menus, Working in Documents, Cutting, Copying, and pasting, Saving a Document,
Getting Help, Advantages of Word Processing under Windows, Various Word Processors available
under Windows.
Word Processing software: Opening a New Document, Opening an Existing Document,Recently
opened files, Opening from the Documents menu, Exporting and Importing File, Setting Up Your
Pages, Choosing page Size and Orientation, Changing page Size, Changing Orientation, Setting
Margins, Centering Page, Controlling Page Breaks, Typing in the Document, Inserting Today's Data,
Moving Around in the Document, Creating Sections, Inserting a Section break, Formatting a
Section, Viewing Sections, Using Columns, Numbering Pages, On Your Own, Saving a File,
Quitting Word, Formatting Text, Creating Headers and Footers , Mail Merge ,Templates, Wizards and
Printing Techniques
Spread Sheet software : Introduction to spreadsheets, Introduction to excel, File management in
excel, Create a new workbook, Moving around in the worksheet, Formatting, Adding formulate and
functions, Large databases, Additional facilities to format data, Charts and Maps, Work with multiple
worksheets, Printing in Excel, Importing and Exporting of data.
Presentation software: Introduction, Applications of Power Point, File Management in Power Point,
Add text and other objects to slides, Templates and Master slide, Giving Animation effects, Links and
Action buttons, Tuning up of Presentation.
Database software: Introduction: Starting Ms-Access, Opening an existing database, Understanding
database,
Creating database, Managing database objects, Creating Tables, Adding, Editing and
Viewing Data, Sorting, Query, Creating Forms, Creating Reports.
PART C ( General Studies related to Uttarakhand)

(a) Education, culture, agriculture, industry, trade, and commerce, living habits, geographical,
political background, and special knowledge about social customs.
(b) Cultural, economic, natural resources, and historical background
(c) Contribution of science and technology in development of Uttarakhand
(d) Population and urbanization
(e) Rural, local administration, and contemporary events
Practical (only qualifying)

The speed of 9000 key depression per hour in English and the speed of 8000 key depression per
hours in Hindi for Data Entry work will be judged by conducting a speed test on the E.D.P. machine (s)
by competent authority.
28
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3- ra= vo/kkj.kk,a vkSj lkQ~Vos;j bathfu;fjax %
flLVe vo/kkj.kk,a % ifjHkkkk] ,dhd`r ra=] mi&ra=] ekWM~;wYl] ra=ksa dh fokskrk,a@mn~ns;@izdkj A
lkQ~Vos;j bathfu;fjax dk ifjp;] lkQ~Vos;j dk egRo] lkQ~Vos;j dh Hkwfedk] lkQ~Vos;j dh fokskrk,a]
29
lkQ~Vos;j ds vo;o] lkQ~Vos;j vuqiz;ksx] lkQ~Vos;j ladV] lkQ~Vos;j bathfu;fjax laca/kh leL;k,a]
lkQ~Vos;j fodkl thou&pdz] lkQ~Vos;j izfdz;k A
lkQ~Vos;j vko;drk fofunsZku % foysk.k fl)kar] okVj QkWy ekWMy] bafesaVy ekWMy] izksVksVkbfiax]
Likbjy ekWMy] lkQ~Vos;j fodkl esa izc/aku dh Hkwfedk] esfVDl vkSj ekiu dh Hkwfedk] leL;k foysk.k]
vko;drk laca/kh fofunsZku] fujh{k.k vkSj fu;a=.k A
lkQ~Vos;j fMtkbu % fMtkbu fl)kar] izkWCye ikVhZkfuax] ,ClVsDku] VkWi Mkmu vkSj ckWVe vi&fofunsZku
rFkk lR;kiu] fujh{k.k vkSj fu;a=.k] dksgsflousl] difyax] pkSFkh ih<+h dh rduhdsa] dk;kZRed Lora=rk]
lkQ~Vos;j vkfdZVsDpj] VkalsDku vkSj Vkla QkWeZ eSfiax] vo;o&Lrjh; fMtkbuA dksfMax fu:i.k
fu:i.k % VkWi&
Mkmu vkSj ckWVe&vi izksxzkfeax] LVDPkMZ izksxzkfeax] lwpuk] fNiko] izksxzkfeax kSyh vkSj vkarfjd vfHkys[kuA
ijh{k.k % ijh{k.k fl)kar] ijh{k.k ds Lrj] dk;kZZRed ijh{k.k vkSj lajpukRed ijh{k.k] ijh{kk ;kstuk] ijh{kk
dsl fofunsZku] fooluh;rk ewY;kadu] lkWQ~Vos;j ijh{k.k uhfr;k] lR;kiu vkSj oS/khdj.k] bdkbZ ijh{k.k]
,dkRed ijh{k.k] ,YQk ,aM chVk ijh{k.k] ra= ijh{k.k vkSj Mhcfxax A
lkWQ~Vos;j ifj;kstuk izcU/ku % izcU/ku LisDVe] ykxr vuqekuu] ifj;kstuk lkj.kh;u] LVkfQax] lkWQ~Vos;j
dafQxqjsku izcU/ku] xq.kokk vkoklu] ifj;kstuk fujh{k.k ,oa fu;a=.k] tksf[ke izca/ku] lkWQ~Vos;j xq.kokkA
fooluh;rk % fooluh;rk eqsa] fooluh;rk esfVDl] fooluh;rk o`f) ekWMfyax A
4- vkadM+ksa dh lajpuk ,oa ,yxksfjFkEl %
vkadM+ksa dh lajpuk % ewyHkwr kCnkoyh] izkjafHkd vkadM+k laxBu] vkadM+k lajpuk laf;k] ,yxksfjFkEk tfVyrk
vkSj Vkbe&Lisl VsM&vkWQ] iafDrc)rk dh ifjHkkkk] izLrqrhdj.k ,oa foysk.k] ,dy ,oa cgqfoeh;
iafDrc)rk] ,Msl vkadyu] iafDrc)rk ds vuqiz;ksx] iSjkehVjksa ds :Ik esa iafDrc)rkA vknsfkr lwph] LiklZ
esfVDl vkSj osDVlZ] flaxyh fyLV~l dk izLrqrhdj.k ,oa dk;kZUo;u] Vw&os gSMj fyLV] fyaDM fyLV dh
VsoflaZax rFkk lfpZax] vksoj Q~yks ,oa vaMjQ~yks] fyaDM fyLV esa ls balkZu vkSj fMyhku] balkZu vkSj
fMyhku ,YxksfjFkEl] MCyh fyaDM fyLV] iafDrc)rk esa fyaDM fyLV] ikWyhuksfe;y izLrqrhdj.k vkSj tksM+uk]
tuZykbTM fyaDM fyLV] xkcsZt Dysku vkSj dkWEIksDkuA
LVsDl]
Dl] D;wt vkSj fjdkZu % LVSd dk iafDrc) izLrqrhdj.k rFkk dk;kZUo;u] LVSDl ij laf;k,a % iqk ,aM
iksi] LVSd dk la;ksftr izLrqrhdj.k] LVSDl ls laacaf/kr laf;k,a] LVSd dk vuqiz;ksx] D;wt dh iafDrc)rk
vkSj la;ksftr fyaDM izLrqrhdj.k rFkk dk;kZUo;u] D;w ij laf;k,a % jpuk djuk] tksM+uk o feVkuk] iw.kZ
,oa fjDrA ldZyqj D;w] Mh0D;w0] vkSj izk;ksfjVh D;w] fjdflZo ifjHkkkk vkSj izfdz;k;sa] fjdkZu] fjdkZu dk
mnkgj.k] Vkoj vkWQ guksbZ izkCye] fleqysfVax fjdkZUk cSdVsfdax fjdflZo ,yxksfjFkEl] fjdkZu ds fl)kar]
Vsy fjdkZu] fjdkZUk dks gVkuk A
Vht+ % ewyHkwr kCnkoyh] ck;ujh Vh izLrqrhdj.k] T;kferh; fu:i.k] iw.kZ ck;ujh Vh] ,DVsaMsM ck;ujh Vh]
ck;ujh Vht dk ,js vkSj la;ksftr izLrqrhdj.k] VSoflaZax ck;ujh Vh] FkzSMsM ck;ujh VhtA VSoflZax FkzSMsM
ck;ujh Vht+] gQeSu ,yxksfjFkeA
lfpZax ,aM gSfkax % lhDosafk;y lpZ] ck;ujh lpZ] rqyuk ,oa foysk.k] gSk Vscy] gSk QaDkal] dksyhtu
jstWY;wku LVsVstht] gSk Vscy vuqikyu A
lfpaZx ,aM lksfVaZx % balkZu lksVZ] ccy lksfVaZx] fDod lkssVZ] Vw&os etZ lksVZ] ghi lksVZ] fofHkUu dqaftvksa ij
lksfVZax] vkarfjd lksfVZax ds fy, O;kogkfjd fopkj.kh; fcUnqA
ck;ujh lpZ Vht % ck;ujh lpZ Vh ch0,l0Vh0] ch0,l0Vh0 eas balkZu vkSj fMyhku] lpZ ,yxksfjFEk dh
tfVyrk] iFk yEckbZ] ,0oh0,y0 Vht] ch&Vht+ A
,yxksfjFk
jFkEl % ,YkxksfjFkEl dk foysk.k] dk;ksZa dh o`f)] ekLVlZ F;ksje] ,yxksfjFkEl dh lajpuk] lksfVZax
rFkk vkWMZj lkaf[;dh % ghi lksVZ] fDod lksVZ] yhfu;j Vkbe esa lksfVaxA
fMtkbu vkSj foysk.k % fMtkbu eqn~ns] mUur fMtkbu ,oa foysk.k rduhdsa % Mk;ukWfed izksxzkfeax] xzhMh
,yxksfjFkEl] ,eksVkZbTM foysk.k] cSd VSfdaxA
5- vkWijsfVax flLVEl
30
vkijsfVax flLVe % dk;Z] eYVh izksxzkfeax ]cgq fo/kk;u o cgq f;kUo;u] izfdz;k] izfdz;k fooj.k] izfdz;k
voLFkk;sa] izfdz;k fu;a=.k] FkzSM~l] eSeksjh izcU/ku] vkHkklh eSeksjh] isftax] sxesaVasku] dUdjsaV izkslsflax%
E;qP;qvy ,DlDyqku] ffVdy jhtWu] ykWd vkSj vuykWd] fkM~;wfyax% lh0ih0;w0 fkM~;wfyax] vkbZ@vks
fkM~;wfyax] fkM~;wfyax ,yxsfjFke] MSMykWd% cpko vkSj fuokj.k% ;wfuDl% ;wfuDl dh lajpuk vkSj funsZku]
;wfuDl ds lkFk baVjQsl] ;wfuDl ds fy, ,fMVj o dEik;ylZ] ySDl ,y-bZ-,Dl- rFkk ;kd okbZ-,-lh-lh-]
lafpdk ra= vkg~oku] flLVe dkWYl] fQYVlZ] kSy izksxzkfeaxA
forfjr ra= % forfjr ra= esa gkMZos;j vkSj lkWVos;j vo/kkj.kkvksa dk ifjp;] usVodZ vkWijsfVax ra= vkSj ,u,Q-,l] ,u-,Q-,l vkfdZVsDpj vkSj izksVksdkWy] forfjr lafpdk ra=A
lwpuk Hk.Mkj.k vkSj izcU/ku % lwpuk izcU/ku dh tfVyrk&vkadM+kas esa rhoz o`f+)] vkadM+k dsUnz dk dzfed
fodkl] tfVyrk izcU/ku] vkbZ@vks vkSj izkS|ksfxdh ds ikap LraHk] Hk.Mkj.k dh cqfu;knh lajpuk] Hk.Mkj.k dk
dzfed fodklA
Hk.Mkj.k ra= vkfdZVsDpj % vk/kqfud Hk.Mkj.k ra=] Hk.Mkj.k ra=] baVsyhtsaV fMLd lcflLVEl] fQftdy
fMLDl] cSd baM] dSks] QzaV baM ]gksLV okrkoj.kA
6- fjyskuy MkVkcsl izcU/ku ra=
MkVkcsl dh ifjHkkkk] vkadM+ksa dh Lora=rk] MkVkcsl ra= ds fy, vkfdZVsDpj A Hk.Mkj.k lajpuk;sa] uewuk
vkadM+ksa ds fy, lEHko izLrqrhdj.k] vkadM+kas dh lajpuk;sa rFkk muds lacaf/kr vkWijsVlZ A vkuqikfrd rjhdk]
inkuqe rjhdk] usVodZ rjhdk A
vkuqqikfrd vkadM+k lajpuk] fjyskal] {ks= rFkk xq.k/keZ] dqaft;ka] ,DVsaku ,oa baVskal] vkuqikfrd T;kfefr]
ijEijkxr fu/kkZfjr izf;k;sa] xq.k/keZ&O;qRiUu laca/kksa ds fy;s uke] foksk vkuqikfrd izf;k;sa] vkuqikfrd
dSYdqyl A
laca/kksa dk lkekU;hdj.k] lkekU; Lo:i] dk;kZRed fuHkZjrk] 1 ,u0,Q0] 2 ,u0,Q0 vkSj 3 ,u0,Q0]
vkxkeh lkekU;hdj.kA
,l-D;w-,y-] Dosjh vkSj vkWfIVekbtj] fMdEIkksftku vkWQ fjysku ;kstukA
lqj{kk] MkVkcsl ij leorhZ laf;k,a] fjdojh] forfjr MkVkcsl ekhu] MkVkcsl ra= dh rqyukA
7- vkadM+k lapkj vkSj dEI;wVj usVoDlZ
vkadM+k lapkj iz.kkyh dh ewyHkwr vo/kkj.kk % lapkj ek/;e vkSj mudh fokskrk,a A
lwpuk Lkzksrksa dh ekWMfyax % lwpuk dk ekiu] lzksr fu:i.k rduhdsa tSls gQeSu dwV] CYkWkd dwV rFkk lkbfDyd
fjMaMsalh dwVA
ekWM~;wysku % vko;drk] fofo/k izdkj] ,ukWykWx ls fMftVy dE;wfudsku] fMftVy ls ,ukykWx dE;wfudsku A
dEI;wVj usVodZ % ifjHkkkk] y{; vkSj vuqiz;ksx] usVodZ lajpuk vkSj vkfdZVSDpj] vks-,l-vkbZ lanHkZ ekWMy] lsok,a]
VksiksykWth] Vkalfeku ehfM;k] fLofpax] eYVhIysfDlax] DykbaV& loZj ekWMy] vkbZ-bZ-bZ-bZ- ekud] ,Q-Mh-Mh-vkbZ-] Vhlh-ih-@vkbZ-Ikh- ekWMy] lefUor lsok;sa] fMftVy usVoDlZ] eYVhIokbaV izksVksdkWy ys;j fLofpax ,e-ih-,y-,l-A
fQftdy ys;j vkSj ewyHkwr dk;Z] MkVk fyad ys;j QaDkUl] Mh-,y-,y- lcys;j]& ,e-,-lhlcys;j] ,y-,y-lhlcys;j vkSj blds fofHkUu izksVksdkWy A
usVodZ ys;j % blds dk;Z] :fVax ,yxksfjFkEl] datsku daVksy ,yxksfjFkEl] baVjusVofdZax] vkbZ-ih- ,Msflax]
lcusfVax] vkbZ-ih-oh- 4 A
VkaliksVZ ys;j vkSj blds izksVksdkWyA
,Iyhdsku ys;j vkSj blds fofHkUu izksVksdkWYl] daizsku rduhdsa] vkbZ-ih-oh- 6] Mh-,u-,l- ra=A
Lkqj{kk % lqj{kk vo/kkj.kk,a&vke.k] lsok,a vkSj izf;k;sa] ikjaifjd fyfi % loZlEer ,oa LFkkfir rduhdsa A
ikjaifjd bafIku ekWMy rFkk LVsXuksxzkQh] loZlEer ,oa LFkkfir fyfi rduhdsa A vk/kqfud rduhdsa % ljyhd`r
Mh-bZ-,l-] CYkWkd lkbQj fl)kar] Mh-bZ-,l- ekud] Mh-bZ-,l- LVSaFk fMQjsafk;y ,oa yhfu;j fdzIVkukykbfll]
CYkWkDl lkbQj fMtkbu fLk)kar] vkWijsku ds CYkWkd lkbQj eksM~lA
ifCyd
ifCyd dqath&ba
h&bafdzIku % ifCyd& dqath fdzIVksxzkQh % ifCyd& dqath fdzIVksflLVEl ds fl)kar] vkj-,l-,,YxksfjFkEk] dqath&izcU/ku A
31
ra= lqj{kk % izek.khdj.k vuqiz;ksx( dscsZjkst+ Mk;jsDVjh vkWFksafVdsku lfoZl] bysDVkWfud esy lqj{kk] izsVh xqM
izkboslh ih0th0ih0] ,l@ekbu A
osc lqj{kk % lqjf{kr lkWdsV ys;j lqj{kk ( lqjf{kr bysDVkWfud VkalsDku ,l-bZ-VhA
ra= lqj{kk % baVwMlZ] ok;jl] Qk;joky fMtkbu fl)kar A
baVjusV % ewyHkwr Kku] fofHkUu izdkj ds baVjusV dusDkal] vkbZ-,l-ih dk p;u] esy lfoZlst dh vo/kkj.kk,a]
okW;l vkSj ohfM;ks dkaQzasflax] osc czkmtlZ vkSj osc loZlZ] oh-ih-,u-] okW;l vksoj baVjusV izksVksdkWy oh-vks-vkbZ-ihA
lwpuk izks|ksfxdh vf/kfu;e 2000
2000 vkSj blds lakks/ku o izko/kku % vf/kfu;e ds izko/kku] vijk/k ds izdkj]
vFkZ&naM] dkjkokl] lkbZcj vijk/k] lkbZcj lafgrk] bZ&okf.kT; dk ewyHkwr Kku] vkWu&ykbZu vknku&iznkuA
8izksxzkfeax Hkkkk,a
vks-vks-ih-,l,l- vo/kkj.kk,a % vkWCtsDV mUeq[k izksxzkfeax cuke ikjaifjd izksxzkfeax
vkWCtsDV] oxZ] futh ,oa lkoZtfud] MkVk badSIlqysku] bagSfjVsal vkSj fj;wftfcfyVh ikWyhekfQZTe vkSj vksojyksfMax]
dalVDVlZ] fMLVDVlZ vkSj esEcj QaDkal fMjkbOM DYkklst vkSj Mk;ukWfed ckbafMax] opqZvy QaDkal] buiqV vkSj
vkmViqV LVhEl] ,jst+] IokbaVlZ vkSj IokbaVj vFkZeSfVd] ekWMfyax vkWCtsDV vksfj,aVsM ra=] Dykl fMtkbu eqn~nsA
dksj tkok % ifjp;] vkWijsVj] MkVk Vkbi] oSfj,cy] ,jst+] fu;a=.k LVsVesaV~l] fof/k;ka vkSj oxZ] bUgSfjVsal] iSdst
vkSj baVjQsl] ,DlsIku gSaMfyax] eYVhFkzsM izksxzkfeax] vkbZ-@vks-] tkok ,iysV] fLVax gSaMfyax] usVofdZax] bosaV
gSaMfyax] ,-MCY;w-Vh- dk ifjp;] ,-MCY;w-Vh fu;a=.k] ysvkmV eSustlZ] esU;wt+] bestst+] xzkfQDl A
tkok fLoax % fLoax ,IkysV dk l`tu ,oa vuqikyu] izksxzkfeax ;wftax isUl] Iyxscy yqd rFkk Qhy] yscYl] VsDLV
QhYM~l] cVUl] Vksxy cVUl] psd ckDlsat+] jsfM;ks cVUl] O;w iksVZl] LdzkWy isUl] LdzkWy cklZ] fYkLVl] dkWECkks
ckWDl] izksxzsl ckj] Vwy ckj ds esU;wt+] ys;MZ isUl] VsCM isUl] fLifyV isUl] ysvkmV foaMkst] Mk;ykWx ckWDlsl]
buj Qzse A
ts-MhMh-chch-lhlh- % vo/kkj.kk,a] dusfDVfoVh ekWMy] ts-Mh-ch-lh-] vks-Mh-ch-lh- fczt] tkok ,l-D;w-,y- iSdst] fjeksV
MkVkcsl ls la;kstdrk] MkVkcsl }kjk LFkkfir lwpukvksa dk cgqr lh iafDr;ksa ds e/; fuiq.krk iwoZd lapkyuA
tkok chUl % vo/kkj.kk,a] ,Iyhdsku fcYMlZ VwYl] chu Msoyij fdV ch-Mh-ds-] t-s,-vkj- QkbYl] baVksLisDku]
lk/kkj.k chu dk fodkl] ckmaM izksiVhZt+ dk iz;ksx] ,-ih-vkbZ- ds :i esa tkok] l= chu] Lora= chal] baVjizkbt
tkok chUl bZ-ts-ch- dk ifjp;A
vkj-,e-vkbZ- fjeksV esFkM bUoksdsku dk ifjp; % vkj-,e-vkbZ- dk iz;ksx djrs gq, ljy DykbaV&loZj
,Iyhdsku A
tkok loZysV % loZysV~l dk ewYkHkwr Kku] loZysV ,-ih-vkbZ- dk ewyHkwr Kku] loZysV dk thou&pdz] jfuax
loZysV] Mhcfxax loZysV~l] FkzsM&lsQ loZysV~l] ,p-Vh-Vh-ih- jhMk;jsDV~l] dqdht+] tkok loZj istst+ ts-,l-ih-
dk ifjp; A
,p,p-VhVh-,e,e-,y,y- % ,p-Vh-,e-,y- MkWD;qesaV~l ds lajpukRed vo;o] rdZlaxr LVkbYl] HkkSfrd LVkbYl] ,p-Vh-,e,y- esa best izcU/ku] best QkesZV] baiksfVaZx bestst+] MkWD;qeasV~l] gkbijVsDLV vkSj ,p-Vh-,e-,y-] ;w-vkj-,y-@,QVh-ih-@,p-Vh-Vh-ih- esa la;kstu] la;kstu ds izdkj] izfoV MkVk ds ekewyh ifjorZu gsrq lh0th0vkbZ0 fLIV ds
jksVsfVax eSlst dkmUVj dks mRiUu djuk] lh0th0vkbZ0 izkbej] mRikfnr lwpuk ds Lo:i dk lh0th0vkbZ0 }kjk
O;ofLFkr fu;a=.kA
ih0
ih0,p0
,p0ih0
ih0 % ih0,p0ih0 ewyHkwr Kku] LVhe eSuhiqysku] fu;a=.k lajpuk;sa] dk;Z] QkbYl] QkeZ vkSj Qkbyksa ds
lkFk dk;Z djuk] fu;fer Hkko izf;k] dqdht+ vkSj lskal A
, ,l ihih-usV % ewyHkwr Kku] use Lislst+] usV QzseodZ Dyklst] osc QkeZ vkSj fofHkUu fu;a=.k] , ,l ih-usV osc
lfoZlst+] lqj{kk vkSj HkwfedkA
9dEI;wVj xzkfQDl vkSj ,fuesku
xzkfQd fizfefVOl % iznkZu gsrq fufeZr oLrq;as % fjQzsk dSFkksM js V~;wc] jkLVj Ldsu fMLIys] IykTek] fyfDoM
fdzLVy fMLIys] ykbZV ,fefVax Mk;ksM] IykWVlZ] fizaVlZ A
ykbu Mkbax ,yxksfjFkEl
jFkEl % Mh0Mh0,0 ,yxksfjFkEl] czls sugSEl ykbu ,yxksfjFke A
32
:ikUrj.k%
:ikUrj.k% f}foeh; :ikUrj.k] ekSfyd :ikUrj.k] fefJr :ikUrj.k % fjQ~ysDku] fk;fjax rFkk VkalQkesZku%
fjQYSDku] fk;fjax rFkk dkWfMZusV flLVe ds chp Vkla QkesZkuA =Sfoeh; xzkfQDl% =Sfoeh; iznkZu fof/k;ka]
=Sfoeh; :ikUrj.k] lekUrj izkstsDku] ilZisfDVo izkstsDku] n`fVxkspj js[kk;sa rFkk lrgksa dh igpku] vn`;
lrgksa dks gVkukA
nokc rduhdsa % gkfujfgr vkSj gkfu;qDr ncko] ju ysXaFk dksfMax] lka[;dh; fu:Ik.k] :ikUrj fu:i.k]
ts0ih0bZ0th0] ,e0ih0bZ0th0] LVSfVd gQeSu rduhd }kjk VSDlV daizsku] Mk;uSfed gQeSu rduhdA
,uhesku % ,uhesku dk ifjp;] ,fuesku ds fl)kar] ,fuesku ds izdkj] ,fuesku iz.kkfy;ksa ds izdkj % fLdzfIVax]
izkslhtjy] fjizlsaVskuy] LVkdsfLVd] vkfn A
,fuesku VwYl % gkMZos;j&&,l0th0vkbZ0] ih0lh0 ,fexk vkfnA lkWQ~Vos;j % ,Mksc QksVkskkWi] ,fuesku]
lh0vkbZ0,Q0 daLVDku] th0vkbZ0,Q0 eksku vkfnA th0ds0,l0 % th0ds0,l0 ekud] th0ds0,l0 izhfefVOl
ikWyhykbu] Iysesdj] th0ds0,l0 odZLVsku rFkk esVkQkbYl A
1010- ,MokaLM dEI;wfVax
Ekksckby dEI;wfVax % csrkj lapkj dh vo/kkj.kk;sa] py dEI;wfVax QzseodZ] csrkj forj.k rduhd rFkk fLofpax
i)fr;ka% jsfM;ks vk/kkfjr ra=] lsY;qyj lapkj] csrkj iSdsV MkVk usVodZ] mixzg usVodZ] osjh Leky ,ipZj VfeZuYl
oh&lsV] baQzkjsM vFkok ykbV vk/kkfjr py dEI;wfVax] py lwpuk ,Dlsl fMokblst % iksVZscy dEI;wVlZ] gkbfczM
isu dEI;wVj] ilZuy fMftVy vflLVsaV~l ih-Mh-,-] ilZuy dE;qfudsVlZ] ikWEkVkWIk] lsY;qyj eksMEl] py MkVk
usVofdZax ekud] py vkbZih] Xykscy iksftakfuax flLVe A
DykmM dEI;wfVax % DykmM dEI;wfVax dk bfrgkl] DykmM lajpuk] DykmM Hk.Mkj.k] DykmM dEi;wfVax dh
vko;drk] DykmM dEI;wfVax ds ykHk] DYkkmM dEI;wfVax dh gkfu;ka] DykmM lsok;ssa] osc vk/kkfjr vuqiz;ksx]
DykmM lfoZl fodkl ds ykHk o gkfu;ka] DykmM lfoZl fodkl ds izdkj A
fxzM dEI;wfVax % fxzM O;olk; {ks=ksa dk ifjn`;] fxzM vuqiz;ksx& fkM~;wylZ] fjlkslZ czksdj] yksM cSysaflax] fxzM
iksVZYl
xzhu dEI;w
dEI;wfVax % xzhu dEI;wfVax vo/kkj.kk,a vkSj blds vuqiz;ksx A
33
izksxzkej lewg ^[k*

fVIi.kh & izui= esa cgqfodYih; izd`fr ds 200 izu gksaxasA izFke vkB Hkkxksa ds izR;sd Hkkx ess 20 izu gksaxs
tcfd vafre Hkkx izksxzkfeax Hkkkk esa esa 40 izu gksaxsA izu &i= 400 vadksa dk rFkk 3 ?k.Vs dh le;kof/k dk
gksxkA izR;sd izu leku vadksa dk gksxkA fyf[kr ijh{kk ds ipkr 50 vadks dk lk{kkRdkj gksxkA
1- dEI;wVj dk vk/kkjHkwr Kku vkSj lwpuk dh izkls sflax
isjhQsjYl] Hk.Mkj.k ek/;e LVksjst ehfM;k] lkQ~Vos;j dh ifjHkkkk] bldh Hkwfedk vkSj Jsf.k;ka] QeZos;j vkSj
g~;qeu&os;j A
lwpuk vo/kkj.kk vkSj izkslsflax % MkVk dh vo/kkj.kk vkSj MkVk izkslsflax ]MkVk fu:i.k&uacj flLVe] lwpuk dh
ifjHkkkk] lwpuk dh vko;drk] lwpuk dh xq.koRrk] lwpuk dk egRo] O;kikj laxBu esa lwpuk dh Jsf.k;ka vkSj
LrjA
izksxzkfeax Hkkkk oxhZdj.k % dEI;wVj Hkkkk,a] Hkkkkvksa dh ihf<+;ka Vkla ysVlZ&baVjizsVlZ] dEik;ylZ] ,lEcylZ] 4 th
Hkkkkvksa dk ifjp; A
2dEI;wVj laxBUk vkSj ra= izksxzkfeax %
dEI;wVj laxBUk % fMftVy dEI;wVj dk lkekU; laxBu] dk;kZRed [k.M CYkWkDl] MkVk fu:i.k] vpy ,ao py
fQDLM ,oa Q~yksfVax fcUnq nkeyo vadxf.kr] fcV Lykbl ekbdzksizkls ls j ifjp;] ,MlZ vkSj blds izdkj]
tujsVlZ vkSj blds izdkj] xq.ku vkSj foHkktu ifjiFk] vadxf.kr bdkbZ] vuqnsk p] vuqnsk ehdj.k] QkesZV
vkSj budk fuoZpu] ekbdzks izksxzke vo/kkj.kk,a rFkk fu;a=.k bdkbZ fMtkbu A
lsehdaMDVj eSeksjh vkSj eSeksjh laxBu] vkHkklh eSeksjh] lsXesaV~l] istst] isTM lSXesaV~l] dSks eSeksjh vkSj baVjyhOM
eSeksjhA
vkbZ-@vks- laxBu dh vo/kkj.kk,a] MkVk varj.k i)fr;ka] izksxzkEM vkbZ-@vks-] Mh0,e0,0] baVjIV&csLM vUrj.k]
vkbZ-@vks- pSuYl] vkbZ-@vks- izkslsllZ] lhfj;y Vkalehku vkSj flaksukbtsku A
,lsEcyh ysoy izksxzkfeax dk ifjp; & ,lsEcylZ dh vo/kkj.kk,a] eSdzkst] fyadlZ vkSj yksMlZ] fyafdax yksMlZ A
eYVh izkslsllZ A
cwyh;u ,Ytsczk vkSj ykWftd xsV~l % cwyh;u ,Ytsczk dk vk/kkjHkwr Kku] cwyh;u ,Ytsczk F;ksjEl] cwyh;u ,Ytsczk
dk iz;ksx djrs gq, rdZ vfHkO;fDr esa la{ksi.k] VqFk VscYl] ,l0vks0ih0 vkSj ih0vks0,l0 :i] ekud ,l0vks0ih0
vkSj ih0vks0,l0 :iA
csfld vkSj ;wfuolZy ykWftd xsV~l] xsV~l dk fu;a=.k i{k] xsV~l dks leFkZ vkSj vleFkZ cukuk A rdZ laxr
dk;kZsa dk ds&eSi fu:i.k] ds&eSIl ds }kjk rdZ laxr dk;kZas dk ljyhdj.k] la;ksftr rdZ laxr lfdZVl vkSj
ec) lfdZV~l A
ra= izksxzkfeax % vk/kkjHkwr Kku] ,fMVlZ] yksMlZ] fyadlZ] ,lsEcylZ] dEikbyj ds pj.k vkSj muds dk;Z] ysfDldy
,ukykbtlZ vkSj iklZlZ] ikflZax rduhd] flacy Vscy] dwV mRiknuA
3- ra= vo/kkj.kk,a vkSj lkQ~Vos;j bathfu;fjax
34
flLVe vo/kkj.kk,a % ifjHkkkk] ,dhd`r ra=] mi&ra=] ekWM~;wYl] r=kas dh fokskrk,a@mn~ns;@izdkj A lkQ~Vos;j
bathfu;fjax dk ifjp;] lkQ~Vos;j dk egRo] lkQ~Vos;j dh Hkwfedk] lkQ~Vos;j dh fokskrk,a] lkQ~Vos;j ds
vo;o] lkQ~Vos;j vuqiz;ksx] lkQ~Vos;j ladV] lkQ~Vos;j bathfu;fjax laca/kh leL;k,a] lkQ~Vos;j fodkl
thou&pdz] lkQ~Vos;j izfdz;kA
lkQ~Vos;j vko;drk fofunsZku % foysk.k fl)kar] okVj QkWy ekWMy] bafesaVy ekWMy] izksVksVkbfiax] Likbjy
ekWMy] lkQ~Vos;j fodkl esa izc/aku dh Hkwfedk] eSfVDl vkSj ekiu dh Hkwfedk] leL;k foysk.k] vko;drk
laca/kh fofunsZku] fujh{k.k vkSj fu;a=.kA
lkW
QV~ os;j fMtkbu % fMtkbu fl)kar] izkWCye ikVhZkfuax] ,ClVsDku] VkWi Mkmu vkSj ckWVe vi&fofunsZku rFkk
lkWQ~
lR;kiu] fujh{k.k vkSj fu;a=.k] dksgsflousl] difyax]pkSFkh ih<+h dh rduhdsa] dk;kZRed Lora=rk] lkQ~Vos;j
vkfdZVsDpj] VkalsDku vkSj VkalQkWeZ eSfiax] vo;o Lrjh; fMtkbuA
dksfMax fu:i.k
fu:i.k % VkWi& Mkmu vkSj ckWVe&vi izksxzkfeax] LVDPkMZ izksxzkfeax] lwpuk] fNiko] izksxzkfeax kSyh vkSj
vkarfjd vfHkys[kuA
ijh{k.k % ijh{k.k fl)kar] ijh{k.k ds Lrj] dk;kZRed ijh{k.k vkSj lajpukRed ijh{k.k] ijh{kk ;kstuk] ijh{kk dsl
fofunsZku ]fooluh;rk ewY;kadu] lkWQ~Vos;j ijh{k.k uhfr;ka] lR;kiu vkSj oS/khdj.k] bdkbZ ijh{k.k] ,dkRed
ijh{k.k] ,YQk ,aM chVk ijh{k.k] ra= ijh{k.k vkSj MhcfxaxA
dkafQxqjsku izcU/ku] xq.kokk vkoklu] ifj;kstuk fujh{k.k ,oa fu;a=.k] tksf[ke izca/ku] lkWQ~Vos;j xq.kokkA
4vkadMk lajpuk ,oa ,yxksfjFkEl
vkadMk lajpuk % ewyHkwr kCnkoyh] izkjafHkd vkadM+k laxBu] vkadM+k lajpuk laf;k] ,yxksfjFkEk tfVyrk vkSj
Vkbe&Lisl VsM&vkWQ] iafDrc)rk dh ifjHkkkk] izLrqrhdj.k ,oa foksk.k] ,dy ,oa cgqfoeh; iafDrc)rk] ,Msl
vkadyu] iafDrc)rk ds vuqiz;ksx] iSjkehVjksa ds :Ik esa iafDrc)rkA vknsfkr lwph] LiklZ esfVDl vkSj osDVlZ]
flaxyh fyLV~l dk izLrqrhdj.k ,oa dk;kZUo;u] Vw&os gSMj fyLV] fyaDM fyLV dh VsoflaZax rFkk lfpZax] vksoj
Q~yks ,oa vaMjQ~yks] fyaDM fyLV esa ls balkZu vkSj fMyhku] balkZu vkSj fMyhku ,YxksfjFkEl] MCyh fyaDM
fyLV] iafDrc)rk esa fyaDM fyLV] ikWyhuksfe;y izLrqrhdj.k vkSj tksM+uk] tuZykbTM fyaDM fyLV] xkcsZt Dysku
vkSj dkWEIksDkuA
LVsDl] D;wt vkSj fjdkZu % LVSd dk iafDrc) izLrqrhdj.k rFkk dk;kZUo;u] LVSDl ij laf;k,a % iqk ,aM iksi]
LVSd dk la;ksftr izLrqrhdj.k] LVSDl ls lacaf/kr laf;k,a] LVSd dk vuqiz;ksx] D;wt dk iafDrc) vkSj la;ksftr
fyaDM izLrqrhdj.k vkSj dk;kZUo;u] D;w ij laf;k,a % jpuk djuk] tksM+uk o feVkuk] iw.kZ ,oa fjDrA ldZyqj
D;w] Mh0D;w0] vkSj izk;ksfjVh D;w] fjdflZo ifjHkkkk vkSj izf;k;sa] fjdkZu] fjdkZu dk mnkgj.k] Vkoj vkWQ guksbZ
izkCye] fleqysfVax fjdkZUk cSdVSfdax fjdflZo ,yxksfjFkEl] fjdkZu ds fl)kar] Vsy fjdkZu] fjdkZUk dks gVkuk A
Vht+ % ewyHkwr kCnkoyh] ck;ujh Vh izLrqrhdj.k] T;kferh; fu:i.k] iw.kZ ck;ujh Vh] ,DVsaMsM ck;ujh Vh] ck;ujh
Vht dk iafDrc) vkSj la;ksftr izLrqrhdj.k] VSoflaZax ck;ujh Vh] FkzSMsM ck;ujh Vht A VSoflZax FkzSMsM ck;ujh
Vht+] gQeSu ,yxksfjFkeA
lfpZax ,aM gSfkax % lhDosafk;y lpZ] ck;ujh lpZ] rqyuk rFkk foysk.k] gSk Vscy] gSk dk;Z] dksyhtu jstWY;wku
LVsVstht] gSk Vscy vuqikyuA
lfpaZx ,aM lksfVaZx % balkZu lksVZ] ccy lksfVaZx] fDod lksVZ] Vw&os etZ lksVZ] ghi lksVZ] fofHkUu dqaftvksa ij lksfVZax]
vkarfjd lksfVZax ds fy, O;ogkfjd fopkj.kh; fcUnqA
ck;ujh lpZ Vht % ck;ujh lpZ Vh ch0,l0Vh0] ch0,l0Vh0 eas balkZu vkSj fMyhku] lpZ ,yxksfjFkEk dh
,yxksfjFk
jFkEl % ,YkxksfjFkEl dk foysk.k] dk;kZsa dh o`f)] ekLVlZ F;ksje] ,yxksfjFkEl dh lajpuk] lksfVZax rFkk
vkWMZj lkaf[;dh % ghi lksVZ] fDod lksVZ] yhfu;j Vkbe esa lksfVax]
,yxksfjFkEl] ,eksVkZbTM foysk.k] cSd VSfdax A
5- vkWijsfVax flLVEl
35
vkijsfVax flLVEl % dk;Z] eYVh izksxzkfeax] cgq fo/kk;u o cgq f;kUo;u] izf;k% izf;k fooj.k] izf;k voLFkk;sa]
izf;k fu;a=.k] FkzSM~l] eSeksjh izcU/ku] vkHkklh eSeksjh] isftax] sxesaVasku] dUdjsaV izkls sflax% E;qP;qvy ,DlDyqku]
ffVdy jhtWu] ykWd vkSj vuykWd] fkM~;wfyax% lh0ih0;w0 fkM~;wfyax] vkbZ@vks fkM~;wfyax] fkM~;wfyax
,yxsfjFke] MSMykWd% cpko vkSj fuokj.k% ;wfuDl% ;wfuDl dk lajpuk vkSj funsZk] ;wfuDl ds lkFk baVjQsl]
;wfuDl ds fy, ,fMVj o dEik;ylZ] ySDl ,y-bZ-,Dl rFkk ;kd okbZ-,-lh-lh-] lafpdk ra=] ra= vkg~oku]
fQYVlZ] kSy izksxzkfeaxA
forfjr ra= % forfjr ra= esa gkMZos;j vkSj lkWVos;j vo/kkj.kkvksa dk ifjp;] usVodZ vkWijsfVax ra= vkSj ,u-,Q,l-] ,u-,Q-,l- vkfdZVsDpj vkSj izksVksdkWy] forfjr lafpdk ra=A
lwpuk Hk.Mkj.k vkSj izcU/ku % lwpuk izcU/ku dh tfVyrk&vkadM+kas esa rhoz o`f+)] vkadM+k dsUnz dk dzfed fodkl]
tfVyrk izcU/ku] vkbZ@vks vkSj izkS|ksfxdh ds ikap LraHk] Hk.Mkj.k dh cqfu;knh lajpuk] Hk.Mkj.k dk dzfed
fodklA
Hk.Mkj.k ra= vkfdZVsDpj % vk/kqfud Hk.Mkj.k ra=] Hk.Mkj.k ra=] baVsyhtsaV fMLd lcflLVEl] fQftdy fMLDl]
cSd baM] dSks] QzaV baM ]gksLV okrkoj.kA
MkVkcsl dh ifjHkkkk] vkadM+ksa dh Lora=rk] MkVkcsl ra= ds fy, vkfdZVsDpj A Hk.Mkj.k lajpuk;sa] uewuk vkadM+ksa
ds fy, lEHko izLrqrhdj.k] vkadM+ksa dh lajpuk;sa rFkk muds lacaf/kr vkWijsVlZ A vkuqikfrd rjhdk] inkuqe
rjhdk] usVodZ rjhdkA
dSYdqylA
laca/kksa dk lkekU;hdj.k] lkekU; Lo:i] dk;kZRed fuHkZjrk] 1 ,u0,Q0] 2 ,u0,Q0 vkSj 3 ,u0,Q0] vkxkeh
lkekU;hdj.kA
7vkadM+k lapkj vkSj dEI;wVj usVodZ
vkadM+k lapkj iz.kkyh dh ewyHkwr vo/kkj.kk % lapkj ek/;e vkSj mudh fokskrk,a A
lwpuk Lkzkrksa dh ekWMfyax % lwpuk dk ekiu] lzksr fu:i.k rduhdsa tSls gQeSu dwV] CYkWkdl dwV rFkk
lkbfDyd fjMaMsalh dwVA
ekWM~;wysku % vko;drk] fofo/k izdkjA ,ukWykWx ls fMftVy dE;wfudsku] fMftVy ls ,ukykWx dE;wfudsku A
usVodZ ys;j % blds dk;Z] :fVax ,yxksfjFkEl] datsku daVksy ,yxksfjFke] baVjusVofdZax] vkbZ-ih- ,Msflax]
,Iyhdsku ys;j vkSj blds fofHkUu izksVksdkWYl] daizsku rduhdsa] vkbZ-ih-oh- 6] Mh-,u-,l- ra= A
dEizSku rduhdsa% gkfujfgr vkSj gkfu;qDr ncko] ju ySaXFk dksafMx] lkaf[;dh; fu:i.k] :ikUrj fu:i.k]
ts0ih0bZ0th0] ,e0ih0bZ0th0] LVSfVd gQeSu rduhd }kjk VSDl~V dEizSku] Mk;ukWfed gQeSu rduhdA
ikjaifjd bafIku ekWMy rFkk LVsXuksxzkQh] loZlEer ,oa LFkkfir fyfi rduhdsaA vk/kqfud rduhdsa % ljyhd`r
Mh-bZ-,l-] CYkWkd lkbQj fl)kar] Mh-bZ-,- ekud] Mh-bZ-,l- LVSaFk fMQjsafk;y ,oa yhfu;j fdzIVkukykbfll] CYkWkDl
lkbQj fMtkbu fLk)kar] vkWijsku ds CYkWkd lkbQj eksM~lA
36
ifCyd dqath&ba
h&bafdzIku % ifCyd&dqath fdzIVksxzkQh % ifCyd&dqath fdzIVksflLVEl ds fl)kar] vkj-,l-,,YkxksfjFkEk] dqath&izcU/ku A
ra= lqj{kk
{kk % baVwMlZ] ok;jl] Qk;joky fMtkbu fl)kar A
baVjusV% ewyHkwr Kku] fofHkUu izdkj ds baVjusV dusDkal] vkbZ-,l-ih dk p;u] esy lfoZlst dh vo/kkj.kk,a]
lwpuk izkS|ks
|ksfxdh vf/kfu;e 2000
vFkZ&naM] dkjkokl] lkbZcj vijk/k] lkbZcj lafgrk] bZ&okf.kT; dk ewyHkwr Kku] vkWu&ykbZu vknku iznkuA
8csrkj lapkj vkSj py ifjdyu%
ifjdyu%
csrkj lapkj vo/kkj.kk,a] csrkj usVoDlZ] py ifjdyu seodZ] csrkj izsk.k izkS|ksfxdh rFkk fLofpax in~/kfr;ka %
jsfM;ksa vk/kkfjr ra=] lsY;qyj lapkj] csrkj iSdsV MkVk usVodZ] lSVsykbZV usVoDlZ] oSjh LekWy vipZj VfeZuy
oh&lsV] bakjsM vFkok ykbZV vk/kkfjr py ifjdyu] py lwpuk ,Dlsl fMokbZfll % iksVZscy dEI;wVj] gkbZfczM
iSu dEI;wVj] ilZuy fMftVy vflLVsaV~l ih-Mh-,-] ilZuy dE;wfudsVlZ] ikWeVkWi] lSY;wyj eksMEl] py MkVk
baVjusVofdZax ekud] py vkbZ0ih0 Xykscy iksftfkfuax flLVeA
9izksxzkfeax Hkkkk,a
lh&iz
lh&izksxzkfeax% ewyHkwr vo/kkj.kk,a] fyfi fpUguksa dk lSV] vkWijsVlZ] vkbZ-@vks- LVsVesaV~l] daVksy LVsVesaV~l]
iafDrc)rk] dk;Z] fjdkZu] iSjkehVj ikflax] ckbfMax] IokbaVlZ] flVaXl] HkaMkj.k oxZ vkSj foLrkj.k] lajpuk;sa]
lajpukvksa dh iafDr;ka] lajpukvksa dks dk;kZRed :i nsuk] uSlVsM LVDplZ] Mk;ukWfed eSeksjh vkoaVu] fizizkslslj
rFkk eYVh&QkbZy daikbZysku] lh fizizkslslj rFkk #baDywM vkSj #fMQkbZu Mk;jsfDVOl] daMhkuy daikbZysku
MkjsfDVo] foo Lrjh; vkSj csfj,cy Hk.Mkj oxZ] izksxzke vkxsZukbZtsku rFkk eYVh&QkbZy daikbZysku] QkbZy
buiqV@vkmViqV] dekaM&ykbZu vkxqZesaV] dEckbfuax dekaM&ykbZu vkxqZesaV~l rFkk QkbZy vkbZ-@vks-A
vkWCtSDV mUeq[k izksxzkfeax % vkWCtsDV mUeq[k izksxzkfeax cuke ikjaifjd izksxzkfeaxA
vkWCtsDV~l] oxZ] futh ,oa lkoZtfud] MkVk badSIlqysku] bagSfjVsal rFkk fj;wftfcfyVh] ikWyhekfQZTe rFkk
vksojyksfMax] dalVDVlZ] fMLVDVlZ rFkk esEcj QaDkal] fMjkbOM DYkklst rFkk Mk;ukWfed ckbafMax] opqZvy
QaDkal] buiqV rFkk vkmViqV LVhElA ,jst+] IokbaVlZ rFkk IokbaVj vFkZeSfVd] ekWMfyax vkWCtsDV vksfj,aVsM
flLVEl] Dykl fMtkbu eqn~ns vkSj lh++ esa izksxzke dk;kZUo;uA
dksj tkok % ifjp;] vkWijsVj] MkVk Vkbi] oSfj,cy] iafDrc)rk] fu;a=.k dFku] fof/k;ka vkSj oxZ] bUgSfjVsal] iSdst
vkSj baVjQsl] ,DlsIku gSaMfyax] eYVhFkzsM izksxzkfeax] vkbZ-@vks-] tkok ,IkysV] fLVax gSaMfyax] usVofdZax] bosaV
QhYM~l] cVUl] Vksxy cVUl] psd ckDlst+] jsfM;ks cVUl] O;w iksVZl] LdzkWy isUl] LdzkWy cklZ] fYkLVl] dkWECkks
ckWDl] izksxzsl ckj] Vwy ckj ds esU;wt+] ys;MZ isUl] VsCM] isUl] fLifyV isUl] ysvkmV foaMkst] Mk;ykWx ckWDlsl]
buj QzseA
ts-MhMh-chch-lhlh- % vo/kkj.kk,a] dusfDVfoVh ekWMy] ts0Mh0ch0lh0] vks0Mh0ch0lh0 fczt] tkok lhDosy iSdst] fjeksV
MkVkcsl dh la;kstDrk] MkVkcsl }kjk LFkkfir lwpukvksa dk cgqr lh iafDr;ksa ds e/; fuiq.krk iwoZd lapkyuA
tkok chUl % vo/kkj.kk,a] ,Iyhdsku fcYMlZ VwYl] chu Msoyij fdV ch-Mh-ds-] ts-,-vkj- QkbYl] baVksLisDku]
tkok chUl bZ0ts0ch0 dk ifjp;A
vkj-,e-vkbZ fjeksV esFkM bUoksdsku dk ifjp; % vkj-,e-vkbZ- dk iz;ksx djrs gq, ljy DykbaV&loZj vuqiz;ksxA
37
tkok loZysV % loZysV~l dk ewyHkwr Kku] loZysV ,-ih-vkbZ- dk ewyHkwr Kku] loZysV dk thou&pdz] jfuax
loZysV] Mhcfxax loZysV~l] FkzsM&lsQ loZysV~l] ,p-Vh-Vh-ih- jhMk;jsDV~l] dqdht+] tkok loZj istst+ ts0,l0ih0
dk ifjp;A
O;ofLFkr fu;a=.k lh0th0vkbZ0 ds lkFk QkWeZ vkmViqV gSaMfyaxA
ihih-,p,p-ihih- % ih-,p-ih- dk ewyHkwr Kku] LVhe eSuhiqysku] daVksy LVDpj] QaDkal] QkbYl] QkWeZ vkSj Qkbyksa ds
, ,l ihih-usV % ewyHkwr Kku] use Lislst+] usV QzseodZ] Dyklst] osc QkeZ vkSj fofHkUu fu;a=.k] , ,l ih- usV osc
38
lgk;d izksxzkej lewg ^[k*

fVIi.kh & izui= esa cgqfodYih; izd`fr ds 200 izu gksaxasA izFke N% Hkkxksa ds izR;sd Hkkx esa 20 izu gksaxs tcfd
vafre nks Hkkxksa esa ls izR;sd esa 40 izu gksaxsA izu &i= 400 vadksa dk vkSj 3 ?k.Vs dh le;kof/k dk gksxkA
izR;sd izu leku vadksa dk gksxkA fyf[kr ijh{kk ds ipkr~ 50 vadks dk lk{kkRdkj gksxkA
1- dEI;wVj dk vk/kkjHkwr Kku vkSj lwpuk dh izkls sflax
isjhQsjYl] Hk.Mkj.k ek/;e LVksjst ehfM;k] lkQ~Vos;j dh ifjHkkkk] bldh Hkwfedk vkSj Jsf.k;ka] QeZos;j vkSj
g~;qeu&os;j A
lwpuk vo/kkj.kk vkSj izkslsflax % MkVk dh vo/kkj.kk vkSj MkVk izkslsflax ]MkVk fu:i.k&uacj flLVe] lwpuk dh
ifjHkkkk] lwpuk dh vko;drk] lwpuk dh xq.koRrk] lwpuk dk egRo] O;kikj laxBu esa lwpuk dh Jsf.k;ka vkSj
LrjA
izksxzkfeax Hkkkk
Hkkkk oxhZdj.k % dEI;wVj Hkkkk,a] Hkkkkvksa dh ihf<+;ka Vkla ysVlZ&baVjizsVlZ] dEik;ylZ] ,lEcylZ] 4 th
Hkkkkvksa dk ifjp; A
2- dEI;wVj laxBUk vkSj ra= izksxzkfeax %
dEI;wVj laxBUk % fMftVy dEI;wVj dk lkekU; laxBu] dk;kZRed [k.M CYkWkDl] MkVk fu:i.k] vpy ,ao py
fQDLM ,oa Q~yksfVax fcUnq nkeyo vadxf.kr] fcV Lykbl ekbdzksizkls ls j ifjp;] ,MlZ vkSj blds izdkj]
tujsVlZ vkSj blds izdkj] xq.ku vkSj foHkktu ifjiFk] vadxf.kr bdkbZ] vuqnsk p] vuqnsk ehdj.k] QkesZV
vkSj budk fuoZpu] ekbdzks izksxzke vo/kkj.kk,a rFkk fu;a=.k bdkbZ fMtkbu A
lsehdaMDVj eSeksjh vkSj eSeksjh laxBu] vkHkklh eSeksjh] lsXesaV~l] istst] isTM lSXesaV~l] dSks eSeksjh vkSj baVjyhOM
eSeksjhA
vkbZ-@vks- laxBu dh vo/kkj.kk,a] MkVk varj.k i)fr;ka] izksxzkEM vkbZ-@vks-] Mh0,e0,0] baVjIV&csLM vUrj.k]
vkbZ-@vks- pSuYl] vkbZ-@vks- izkslsllZ] lhfj;y Vkalehku vkSj flaksukbtsku A
,lsEcyh ysoy izksxzkfeax dk ifjp; & ,lsEcylZ dh vo/kkj.kk,a] eSdzkst] fyadlZ vkSj yksMlZ] fyafdax yksMlZ A
eYVh izkslsllZ A
cwyh;u ,Ytsczk vkSj ykWftd xsV~l % cwyh;u ,Ytsczk dk vk/kkjHkwr Kku] cwyh;u ,Ytsczk F;ksjEl] cwyh;u ,Ytsczk
dk iz;ksx djrs gq, rdZ vfHkO;fDr esa la{ksi.k] VqFk VscYl] ,l0vks0ih0 vkSj ih0vks0,l0 :i] ekud ,l0vks0ih0
vkSj ih0vks0,l0 :iA
csfld vkSj ;wfuolZy ykWftd xsV~l] xsV~l dk fu;a=.k i{k] xsV~l dks leFkZ vkSj vleFkZ cukuk A rdZ laxr
dk;kZsa dk ds&eSi fu:i.k] ds&eSIl ds }kjk rdZ laxr dk;kZas dk ljyhdj.k] la;ksftr rdZ laxr lfdZVl vkSj
ec) lfdZV~l A
ra= izksxzkfeax % vk/kkjHkwr Kku] ,fMVlZ] yksMlZ] fyadlZ] ,lsEcylZ] dEikbyj ds pj.k vkSj muds dk;Z]
ysfDldy ,ukykbtlZ vkSj iklZlZ] ikflZax rduhd] flacy Vscy] dwV mRiknuA
3- ra= vo/kkj.kk,a vkSj lkQ~Vos;j bathfu;fjax
39
flLVe vo/kkj.kk,a % ifjHkkkk] ,dhd`r ra=] mi&ra=] ekWM~;wYl] r=kas dh fokskrk,a@mn~ns;@izdkj A lkQ~Vos;j
bathfu;fjax dk ifjp;] lkQ~Vos;j dk egRo] lkQ~Vos;j dh Hkwfedk] lkQ~Vos;j dh fokskrk,a] lkQ~Vos;j ds
vo;o] lkQ~Vos;j vuqiz;ksx] lkQ~Vos;j ladV] lkQ~Vos;j bathfu;fjax laca/kh leL;k,a] lkQ~Vos;j fodkl
thou&pdz] lkQ~Vos;j izfdz;kA
lkQ~Vos;j vko;drk fofunsZku % foysk.k fl)kar] okVj QkWy ekWMy] bafesaVy ekWMy] izksVksVkbfiax] Likbjy
ekWMy] lkQ~Vos;j fodkl esa izc/aku dh Hkwfedk] eSfVDl vkSj ekiu dh Hkwfedk] leL;k foysk.k] vko;drk
laca/kh fofunsZku] fujh{k.k vkSj fu;a=.kA
lkW
QV~ os;j fMtkbu % fMtkbu fl)kar] izkWCye ikVhZkfuax] ,ClVsDku] VkWi Mkmu vkSj ckWVe vi&fofunsZku rFkk
lkWQ~
lR;kiu] fujh{k.k vkSj fu;a=.k] dksgsflousl] difyax] pkSFkh ih<+h dh rduhdsa] dk;kZRed Lora=rk] lkQ~Vos;j
vkfdZVsDpj] VkalsDku vkSj VkalQkWeZ eSfiax] vo;o Lrjh; fMtkbuA
dksfMax fu:i.k
fu:i.k % VkWi& Mkmu vkSj ckWVe&vi izksxzkfeax] LVDPkMZ izksxzkfeax] lwpuk] fNiko] izksxzkfeax kSyh vkSj
vkarfjd vfHkys[kuA
ijh{k.k % ijh{k.k fl)kar] ijh{k.k ds Lrj] dk;kZRed ijh{k.k vkSj lajpukRed ijh{k.k] ijh{kk ;kstuk] ijh{kk dsl
fofunsZku ]fooluh;rk ewY;kadu] lkWQ~Vos;j ijh{k.k uhfr;ka] lR;kiu vkSj oS/khdj.k] bdkbZ ijh{k.k] ,dkRed
ijh{k.k] ,YQk ,aM chVk ijh{k.k] ra= ijh{k.k vkSj MhcfxaxA
dkafQxqjsku izcU/ku] xq.kokk vkoklu] ifj;kstuk fujh{k.k ,oa fu;a=.k] tksf[ke izca/ku] lkWQ~Vos;j xq.kokkA
4- vakdM+k lajpuk ,oa ,yxksfjFkEl
vakdM+k lajpuk % ewyHkwr kCnkoyh] izkjafHkd vkadM+k laxBu] vkadM+k lajpuk laf;k] ,yxksfjFkEk tfVyrk vkSj
Vkbe&Lisl VsM&vkWQ] iafDrc)rk dh ifjHkkkk] izLrqrhdj.k ,oa foksk.k] ,dy ,oa cgqfoeh; iafDrc)rk] ,Msl
vkadyu] iafDrc)rk ds vuqiz;ksx] iSjkehVjksa ds :Ik esa iafDrc)rkA vknsfkr lwph] LiklZ esfVDl vkSj osDVlZ]
flaxyh fyLV~l dk izLrqrhdj.k ,oa dk;kZUo;u] Vw&os gSMj fyLV] fyaDM fyLV dh VsoflaZax rFkk lfpZax] vksoj
Q~yks ,oa vaMjQ~yks] fyaDM fyLV esa ls balkZu vkSj fMyhku] balkZu vkSj fMyhku ,YxksfjFkEl] MCyh fyaDM
fyLV] iafDrc)rk esa fyaDM fyLV] ikWyhuksfe;y izLrqrhdj.k vkSj tksM+uk] tuZykbTM fyaDM fyLV] xkcsZt Dysku
vkSj dkWEIksDkuA
LVsDl] D;wt vkSj fjdkZu % LVSd dk iafDrc) izLrqrhdj.k rFkk dk;kZUo;u] LVSDl ij laf;k,a % iqk ,aM iksi]
LVSd dk la;ksftr izLrqrhdj.k] LVSDl ls lacaf/kr laf;k,a] LVSd dk vuqiz;ksx] D;wt dh iafDrc)rk vkSj
la;ksftr fyaDM izLrqrhdj.k vkSj dk;kZUo;u] D;w ij laf;k,a % jpuk djuk] tksM+uk o feVkuk] iw.kZ ,oa fjDrA
ldZyqj D;w] Mh0D;w0] vkSj izk;ksfjVh D;w] fjdflZo ifjHkkkk vkSj izf;k;sa] fjdkZu] fjdkZu dk mnkgj.k] Vkoj
vkWQ guksbZ izkCye] fleqysfVax fjdkZUk cSdVSfdax fjdflZo ,yxksfjFkEl] fjdkZu ds fl)kar] Vsy fjdkZu] fjdkZUk
dks gVkuk A
Vht+ % ewyHkwr kCnkoyh] ck;ujh Vh izLrqrhdj.k] T;kferh; fu:i.k] iw.kZ ck;ujh Vh] ,DVsaMsM ck;ujh Vh] ck;ujh
Vht dk iafDrc) vkSj la;ksftr izLrqrhdj.k] VSoflaZax ck;ujh Vh] FkzSMsM ck;ujh Vht A VSoflZax FkzSMsM ck;ujh
Vht+] gQeSu ,yxksfjFkeA
lfpZax ,aM gSfkax % lhDosafk;y lpZ] ck;ujh lpZ] rqyuk rFkk foysk.k] gSk Vscy] gSk dk;Z] dksyhtu jstWY;wku
LVsVstht] gSk Vscy vuqikyu A
lfpaZx ,aM lksfVaZx % balkZu lksVZ] ccy lksfVaZx] fDod lksVZ] Vw&os etZ lksVZ] ghi lksVZ] fofHkUu dqaftvksa ij lksfVZax]
vkarfjd lksfVZax ds fy, O;ogkfjd fopkj.kh; fcUnqA
ck;ujh lpZ Vht % ck;ujh lpZ Vh ch0,l0Vh0] ch0,l0Vh0 eas balkZu vkSj fMyhku] lpZ ,yxksfjFkEk dh
,yxksfjFk
jFkEl % ,YkxksfjFkEl dk foysk.k] dk;kZsa dh o`f)] ekLVlZ F;ksje] ,yxksfjFkEl dh lajpuk] lksfVZax rFkk
vkWMZj lkaf[;dh % ghi lksVZ] fDod lksVZ] yhfu;j Vkbe esa lksfVax]
,yxksfjFkEl] ,eksVkZbTM foysk.k] cSd VSfdax A
40
5- vkW
vkWijsfVax flLVEl
vkijsfVax flLVEl % dk;Z] eYVh izksxzkfeax ]eYVh izkslsflax o eYVh VkfLdax] izf;k% izf;k fooj.k] izf;k
voLFkk;sa] izf;k fu;a=.k] FkzSM~l] eSeksjh izcU/ku] vkHkklh eSeksjh] isftax] sxesaVsaku] dUdjsaV izkls sflax% E;qP;qvy
,DlDyqku] ffVdy jhtWu] ykWd vkSj vuykWd] fkM~;wfyax% lh0ih0;w0 fkM~;wfyax] vkbZ@vks fkM~;wfyax]
fkM~;wfyax ,yxsfjFke] MSMykWd% cpko vkSj fuokj.k% ;wfuDl% ;wfuDl dk lajpuk vkSj funsZk] ;wfuDl ds lkFk
baVjQsl] ;wfuDl ds fy, ,fMVj o dEik;ylZ] ySDl ,y-bZ-,Dl rFkk ;kd okbZ-,-lh-lh-] lafpdk ra=] ra=
vkg~oku] fQYVlZ] kSy izksxzkfeaxA
forfjr ra= % forfjr ra= esa gkMZos;j vkSj lkWVos;j vo/kkj.kkvksa dk ifjp;] usVodZ vkWijsfVax ra= vkSj ,u-,Q,l-] ,u-,Q-,l- vkfdZVsDpj vkSj izksVksdkWy] forfjr lafpdk ra=A
lwpuk Hk.Mkj.k
Hk.Mkj.k vkSj izcU/ku % lwpuk izcU/ku dh tfVyrk&vkadM+kas esa rhoz o`f+)] vkadM+k dsUnz dk dzfed fodkl]
tfVyrk izcU/ku] vkbZ@vks vkSj izkS|ksfxdh ds ikap LraHk] Hk.Mkj.k dh cqfu;knh lajpuk] Hk.Mkj.k dk dzfed
fodklA
Hk.Mkj.k ra= vkfdZVsDpj % vk/kqfud Hk.Mkj.k ra=] Hk.Mkj.k ra=] baVsyhtsaV fMLd lcflLVEl] fQftdy fMLDl]
cSd baM] dSks] QzaV baM ]gksLV okrkoj.kA
MkVkcsl dh ifjHkkkk] vkadM+ksa dh Lora=rk] MkVkcsl ra= ds fy, vkfdZVsDpj A Hk.Mkj.k lajpuk;sa] uewuk vkadM+ksa
ds fy, lEHko izLrqrhdj.k] vkadM+ksa dh lajpuk;sa rFkk muds lacaf/kr vkWijsVlZ A vkuqikfrd rjhdk] inkuqe
rjhdk] usVodZ rjhdkA
dSYdqylA
laca/kksa dk lkekU;hdj.k] lkekU; Lo:i] dk;kZRed fuHkZjrk] 1 ,u0,Q0] 2 ,u0,Q0 vkSj 3 ,u0,Q0] vkxkeh
lkekU;hdj.kA
7- vkadM+k lajpuk vkSj dEI;wVj usVodZ
vkadM+k lajpuk iz.kkyh dh ewyHkwr vo/kkj.kk % lapkj ek/;e vkSj mudh fokskrk,a A
lwpuk Lkzkrksa dh ekWMfyax % lwpuk dk ekiu] lzksr fu:i.k rduhdsa tSls gQeSu dwV] CYkWkdl dwV rFkk
lkbfDyd fjMaMsalh dwVA
ekWM~;w;yw sku % vko;drk] fofo/k izdkjA ,ukWykWx ls fMftVy dE;wfudsku] fMftVy ls ,ukykWx dE;wfudsku A
usVodZ ys;j % blds dk;Z] :fVax ,yxksfjFkEl] datsku daVksy ,yxksfjFke] baVjusVofdZax] vkbZ-ih- ,Msflax]
,Iyhdsku ys;j vkSj blds fofHkUu izksVksdkWYl] daizsku rduhdsa] vkbZ-ih-oh- 6] Mh-,u-,l- ra= A
dEizSku rduhdsa% gkfujfgr vkSj gkfu;qDr ncko] ju ySaXFk dksafMx] lkaf[;dh; fu:i.k] :ikUrj fu:i.k]
ts0ih0bZ0th0] ,e0ih0bZ0th0] LVSfVd gQeSu rduhd }kjk VSDl~V dEizSku] Mk;ukWfed gQeSu rduhdA
ikjaifjd bafIku ekWMy rFkk LVsXuksxzkQh] loZlEer ,oa LFkkfir fyfi rduhdsaA vk/kqfud rduhdsa % ljyhd`r
41
Mh-bZ-,l-] CYkWkd lkbQj fl)kar] Mh-bZ-,- ekud] Mh-bZ-,l- LVSaFk fMQjsafk;y ,oa yhfu;j fdzIVkukykbfll] CYkWkDl
lkbQj fMtkbu fLk)kar] vkWijsku ds CYkWkd lkbQj eksM~lA
ifCyd dqath&ba
h&bafdzIku % ifCyd&dqath fdzIVksxzkQh % ifCyd&dqath fdzIVksflLVEl ds fl)kar] vkj-,l-,,YkxksfjFkEk] dqath&izcU/ku A
ra= lqj{kk % baVwMlZ] ok;jl] Qk;joky fMtkbu fl)kar A
baVjusV % ewyHkwr Kku] fofHkUu izdkj ds baVjusV dusDkal] vkbZ-,l-ih dk p;u] esy lfoZlst dh vo/kkj.kk,a]
lwpuk izkS|ks
|ksfxdh vf/kfu;e 2000
vFkZ&naM] dkjkokl] lkbZcj vijk/k] lkbZcj lafgrk] bZ&okf.kT; dk ewyHkwr Kku] vkWu&ykbZu vknku iznkuA
8- csrkj lapkj vkSj py ifjdyu%
ifjdyu%
csrkj lapkj vo/kkj.kk,a] csrkj usVoDlZ] py ifjdyu seodZ] csrkj izsk.k izkS|ksfxdh rFkk fLofpax in~/kfr;ka %
jsfM;ksa vk/kkfjr ra=] lsY;qyj lapkj] csrkj iSdsV MkVk usVodZ] lSVsykbZV usVoDlZ] oSjh LekWy vipZj VfeZuy
oh&lsV] bakjsM vFkok ykbZV vk/kkfjr py ifjdyu] py lwpuk ,Dlsl fMokbZfll % iksVZscy dEI;wVj] gkbZfczM
iSu dEI;wVj] ilZuy fMftVy vflLVsaV~l ih-Mh-,-] ilZuy dE;wfudsVlZ] ikWeVkWi] lSY;wyj eksMEl] py MkVk
baVjusVofdZax ekud] py vkbZ0ih0 Xykscy iksftfkfuax flLVeA
9-
izksxzkfeax Hkkkk,a
lh&iz
lh&izksxzkfeax% ewyHkwr vo/kkj.kk,a] fyfi fpUguksa dk lSV] vkWijsVlZ] vkbZ-@vks- LVsVesaV~l] daVksy LVsVesaV~l]
iafDrc)rk] dk;Z] fjdkZu] iSjkehVj ikflax] ckbfMax] IokbaVlZ] flVaXl] HkaMkj.k oxZ vkSj foLrkj.k] lajpuk;sa]
lajpukvksa dh iafDr;ka] lajpukvksa dks dk;kZRed :i nsuk] uSlVsM LVDplZ] Mk;ukWfed eSeksjh vkoaVu] fizizkslslj
rFkk eYVh&QkbZy daikbZysku] lh fizizkslslj rFkk #baDywM vkSj #fMQkbZu Mk;jsfDVOl] daMhkuy daikbZysku
MkjsfDVo] foo Lrjh; vkSj csfj,cy Hk.Mkj oxZ] izksxzke vkxsZukbZtsku rFkk eYVh&QkbZy daikbZysku] QkbZy
buiqV@vkmViqV] dekaM&ykbZu vkxqZesaV] dEckbfuax dekaM&ykbZu vkxqZesaV~l rFkk QkbZy vkbZ-@vks-A
vkWCtSDV mUeq[k izksxzkfeax % vkWCtsDV mUeq[k izksxzkfeax cuke ikjaifjd izksxzkfeaxA
vkWCtsDV~l] oxZ] futh ,oa lkoZtfud] MkVk badSIlqysku] bagSfjVsal rFkk fj;wftfcfyVh] ikWyhekfQZTe rFkk
vksojyksfMax] dalVDVlZ] fMLVDVlZ rFkk esEcj QaDkal] fMjkbOM DYkklst rFkk Mk;ukWfed ckbafMax] opqZvy
QaDkal] buiqV rFkk vkmViqV LVhElA ,jst+] IokbaVlZ rFkk IokbaVj vFkZeSfVd] ekWMfyax vkWCtsDV vksfj,aVsM
flLVEl] Dykl fMtkbu eqn~ns vkSj lh++ esa izksxzke dk;kZUo;uA
dksj tkok % ifjp;] vkWijsVj] MkVk Vkbi] oSfj,cy] iafDrc)rk] fu;a=.k dFku] fof/k;ka vkSj oxZ] bUgSfjVsal] iSdst
vkSj baVjQsl] ,DlsIku gSaMfyax] eYVhFkzsM izksxzkfeax] vkbZ-@vks-] tkok ,IkysV] fLVax gSaMfyax] usVofdZax] bosaV
QhYM~l] cVUl] Vksxy cVUl] psd ckDlst+] jsfM;ks cVUl] O;w iksVZl] LdzkWy isUl] LdzkWy cklZ] fYkLVl] dkWECkks
ckWDl] izksxzsl ckj] Vwy ckj ds esU;wt+] ys;MZ isUl] VsCM] isUl] fLifyV isUl] ysvkmV foaMkst] Mk;ykWx ckWDlsl]
buj QzseA
ts-MhMh-chch-lhlh- % vo/kkj.kk,a] dusfDVfoVh ekWMy] ts0Mh0ch0lh0] vks0Mh0ch0lh0 fczt] tkok lhDosy iSdst] fjeksV
MkVkcsl dh la;kstDrk] MkVkcsl }kjk LFkkfir lwpukvksa dk cgqr lh iafDr;ksa ds e/; fuiq.krk iwoZd lapkyuA
tkok chUl % vo/kkj.kk,a] ,Iyhdsku fcYMlZ VwYl] chu Msoyij fdV ch-Mh-ds-] ts-,-vkj- QkbYl] baVksLisDku]
tkok chUl bZ0ts0ch0 dk ifjp;A
42
vkj-,e-vkbZ fjeksV esFkM bUoksdsku dk ifjp; % vkj-,e-vkbZ- dk iz;ksx djrs gq, ljy DykbaV&loZj vuqiz;ksxA
tkok loZysV % loZysV~l dk ewyHkwr Kku] loZysV ,-ih-vkbZ- dk ewyHkwr Kku] loZysV dk thou&pdz] jfuax
loZysV] Mhcfxax loZysV~l] FkzsM&lsQ loZysV~l] ,p-Vh-Vh-ih- jhMk;jsDV~l] dqdht+] tkok loZj istst+ ts0,l0ih0
dk ifjp; A
O;ofLFkr fu;a=.k lh0th0vkbZ0 ds lkFk QkWeZ vkmViqV gSaMfyaxA
ihih-,p,p-ihih- % ih-,p-ih- dk ewyHkwr Kku] LVhe eSuhiqysku] daVksy LVDpj] QaDkal] QkbYl] QkWeZ vkSj Qkbyksa ds
, ,l ihih-usV % ewyHkwr Kku] use Lislst+] usV QzseodZ] Dyklst] osc QkeZ vkSj fofHkUu fu;a=.k] , ,l ih- usV osc
43
dalksy vkWijsVj@izksxzkfeax lgk;d lewg ^x*

fVIi.kh& izu&i= esa cgqfodYih; izd`fr ds 200 izu gksaxsA Hkkx d esa 90 izu gksaxs] Hkkx [k esa 60 izu gksaxs]
rFkk Hkkx x esa 50 izu gksaxsA izR;sd izu leku vadksa dk gksxkA izu&i= 200 vadksa dk vkSj 3 ?k.Vs dh
le;kof/k dk gksxkA
Hkkx&d
dEI;wVj ls ifjp; % ifjp;] {kerk,a] oxhZdj.k] dEI;wVjksa ds vuqiz;ksx ,oa ihf<+;ka] dEI;wVjksa dk laf{kIr bfrgkl]
dEI;wVj vkSj gkbZos;j] buiqV@vkmViqV fMokbZlst] lsaVy izkslsflax ;wfuV lh0ih0;w0] eSeksjh dk laf{kIr ifjp;]
buiqV MkVk% Lkzksr rFkk vo/kkj.kk,a] dqath iVy] xzkfQdy buiqV fMokblst] izkls sflax % lh0ih0;w0] ,0,y0;w0]
lh0;w0 eSeksjh] ;wfuV vkSj fCkV ds fofHkUu izdkj] ckbZV] fdyksckbZV] esxkckbZV rFkk xhxkckbV] dSks eSeksjht]
lsehdaMDVj eSeksjh tSls& jSe] jkse izkse] bizkse] bbizkseA
vkmViqV fMokbZlst rFkk LVksjst fMokbZlst % vkmViqV dh vko;drk D;ksa gksrh gS\] ekWuhVj] fizaVj] bEiSDV]
ukWu&bEiSDV fizValZ] IykWVlZ] LVksjst fMokbZlst] izkbejh fMokbZlst] lSdsUMh fMokblst] eSXusfVd fMLdA
vkWijsfVax ra=% vkiWjsfVax ra= ls ifjp;] vkWijsfVax ra= dk vkfdZVSDPkj] cwfVax izf;k] Qkbyksa ds izdkj] f}rh;d
Hk.Mkj.k oLrq;sa] ,u0Vh0,Q0,l0] uohure vyx dh tk ldus ;ksX; Hk.Mkj.k oLrq;as] gkMZ fMLd] lh0Mh0 vkSj
Mh0oh0Mh0] Hk.Mkj.k vkSj MkVk O;qRiUurk dh vo/kkj.kk,a vkSj VSDl] lSDVlZ] flyaMlZ] cwV fjdkMZ] fMLd ikfVZku
vkSj QkbZy vkoaVu Vscy ,Q , Vh] lWkVos;j ds izdkj% ra= lWkVos;j vkSj vuqiz;ksx lWkVos;j ] vkijsfVax
ra= ds dk;Z] baVjizsVj] dEikbyj vkSj ,lsacyj] esuse flLVEl] MsLdVkWi flLVEl] eYVhizkslslj flLVEl]
fMfLVC;wfVM flLVEl] fj;y VkbZe flLVEl] flLVe daiksusaV~l] vkWijsfVax flLVe lsok;sa] flLVe izksxzkEl] izf;k
vo/kkj.kk] MkWl izksEiV] MkWl dekaM~l ls ifjp;A
MkVkcsl ra= % ewyHkwr vo/kkj.kk,a] MkVkcsl vo/kkj.kk dh fokskrk,a] vkadM+kas ds Lo:i ds }kjk vfHkys[k <wa<uk]
vfHkys[kksa dk la;kstu@foyksiu] odZkhV esa vfHkys[k fQYVj djuk] Fkzh&Ld+hek vkfdZVsDpj vkSj vkadM+ksa dh
vkRe&fuHkZjrk] vkadM+k ekWMy] bZ&vkj ekWMy] vkuqikfr vkadM+k ekWMy] ,l0D;w0,y0 izksxkafeax rduhdsa] fjyskuy
MkVkcsl fMtkbZuA
lapkj usVoDZl% dEI;wVj usVodZ ifjHkkkk] y{; vkSj vuqiz;ksx] usVodZ lajpuk vkSj vkfdZVsDpj] vks0,l0vkbZ0
lanHkZ ekWMy lsok,a] VksiksykWth] Vkalfeku ehfM;k] fLofpax] eYVhIysfDlax] DykbaV&loZj ekWMy] vkbZ0bZ0bZ0bZ0
ekud] Vh0lh0ih0@ vk0bZ0ih0 ekWMy] fQftdy ys;j vkSj ewyHkwr dk;Z] MkVk fyad ys;j dk;ZA
usVodZ ys;j % blds dk;Z] :fVax ,yxksfjFkEl] datsDku daVksy ,yxksfjFkEl] baVjusVofdZax] VkaliksVZ ys;j vkSj
blds izkVksdkWy] vuqiz;ksx ys;j vkSj blds fofHkUu izksVksdkWyA
lqj{kk % lqj{kk vo/kkj.kk] lkoZtfud vkSj futh daqth fIVksxzkQh] vke.k] lsok;sa rFkk izf;k;sa] baVwMlZ] ok;jslst]
Qk;j oky] fMftVy flXuspjA
baVjusV vkSj bZ&esy lsok,a% baVjusV ls ifjp;] lwpuk lqij gkbZos] usVodZ ds izdkj] baVjusV ds ewyHkwr mi;ksx]
baVjusV izkklu] fofHkUu ihf<+;ksa esa iz;qDr izksVksdkWy] Mksesu use flLVe% Mksesu vkSj irk] Mksesu use flLVe
Mh0,u0,l0] baVjusV vfHkxeu dh fof/k;ka] oYMZ okbM osc MCY;w MCY;w MCY;w] baVjusV dh vko;drk] baVjusV
dh dk;Z iz.kkyh] Mk;y&vi usVodZ fotkMZ ds }kjk baVjusV dk dusDku] oYMZ okbM osc ds ckjs esa foLr`r
tkudkjh] osc czkmtlZ dk ifjp;] ;w0vkj0,y0 esa fofHkUu izksVksdkWy] ;w0vkj0,y0 ls la;kstu] esy ds
vknku&iznku gsrq baVjusV ,DlIyksjj lSV djuk] baVjusV ,DlIyksyj dks dLVekbt djuk] lqj{kk tksu dks
ifjHkkfkr djuk] daVsV ,MokbZtj lSfaVax dks ifjofrZr djuk] QzaV ist ,Dlizsl ls ifjp;] QzaV ist ,Dlizsl ds
lkFk viuk osc ist O;ofLFkr djukA vkmVyqd ,Dlizsl iz;ksx djrs gq, bysDVksfud esyA
44
,p0
,p0Vh0
Vh0,e0
,e0,y0
,y0 % ,p0Vh0,e0,y0 dk vk/kkjHkwr Kku] izys[k dks nks Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr djuk] khkZ vkSj ckWMh]
VSx] ,p0Vh0,e0,y0 izys[k ds vo;o] rdZlaxr LVkby Lkzkrs dwV] VSDLV ,ugkalesaV] osfj,cYl HkkSfrd LVkbZy
cksYM] bVSfyd] vaMjykbaM] kl~M] fyad ds izdkj] baVjsfDVo Lo:i] vkadM+k izfofV izi= cukuk] izfoV fd,
x, vkadM+ksa dks ifjofrZr djus ds fy, lh0th0vkbZ0 fLIV dk iz;ksxA
eYVhehfM;k% eYVhehfM;k D;k gS\ eYVhehfM;k lWkVos;lZ ls ifjp;] ,fuesku ls ifjp; % ,fuesku ds fofHkUu
izdkj] ,fuesku rduhdsa] fMftVy vkfM;ks] ohfM;ks vkSj QksVksxzkQh] xzkfQDl dh vo/kkj.kk,a] xzkfQ+d midj.k%
,Mksc QSfeyh] ykbusDl vks0,l0] ekbZkslkWV ,Dlizsku] osc] fMtkbZu rduhdsa % ist ys vkmV] fiazV ehfM;k]
czkskj@bZ&esy@U;wt&ySVj fMtkbu] ehfM;k Iys;j ds }kjk lhMh dk ifjpkyu] /ofu fjdkMZj ds lkFk dk;Z
djukA
Hkkx& [k
foaMkst% ifjp;] vkWijsfVax flLVe dh ifjHkkkk] bldh vko;drk] vkWijsfVax flLVe ds izdkj] vkWijsfVax flLVe
ds dk;Z] foaMkst ds fy, izk;% iz;qDr kCn] foaMkst dh fokskrk,a] foaMkst esa izk;% iz;qDr kCn] VkLdckj% ifjHkkkk
rFkk dk;Z] ykafpx iSM dh lgk;rk ls vuqiz;ksxksa dks vkjaHk djuk] VkbVy ckj rFkk cVuksa dh O;k[;k] vuqiz;ksxksa
ds chp fLofpax] VkLdckj dk vkdkj vkSj fLFkfr ifjofrZr djuk] VkWLdckj dh fokskrk,a] MsLdVkWi % MsLdVkWi ls
ifjp;] MsLdVkWi ds eq[; vkbdkWu] MsLdVkWi dh fokskrk,a] usVodZ uscjgqM % ifjp;] vksiu foUMksa esa usVodZ
uscjgqM] ,DlIyksjj foaMks esa usVodZ usojgqM] ks;fjax] QkbZyksa vkSj QksYMjksa dh ks;fjax] gkMZ fMLd dh ks;fjax]
fizaVjksa dh ks;fjax] fdlh fMokbZl dks vLFkkbZ :i ls tksM+ukA
daVksy iSuy% daVksy iSuy ls ifjp;] daVksy iSuy esa midj.k] xzkg~;rk fodYi] u, gkMZos;j tksM+uk]
izksxzke&tksM+uk@gVkuk] fnukad@le;] iznkZu] QkWVa~l] dqath iVy] ekml] eYVhehfM;k 32 &fcV vks Mk;ykWx
ckWDl] ikloMZ] fizaVlZ] jhtuy lSfVax] lkmaMlA
vkW
fQl vkW
Vksesku% foaMkst D;k gS\] lWkVos;j dk lwV D;k gS\] vkfQl izksxzke eas p;u djuk] midj.k vkSj
vkWfQl
vkWVks
eSU;wt dk iz;ksx djuk] izys[k esa dk;Z djuk] dkVuk] izfrfyfi rS;kj djuk vkSj la;kstu] izys[k dks lqjf{kr
djuk] lgk;rk ysuk] foaMkst ds vUrxZr oMZ izkls sflax ds ykHk] foaMkst ds vUrxZr miyC/k fofHkUu oMZ izkslsljA
oMZ izkslsflax lWkVos;j % u;k izys[k [kksyuk] fo|eku izys[k [kksyuk] gky esa gh [kksyh xbZ QkbZyas] izys[k eSU;w ls
[kksyuk] QkbZy baiksVZ vkSj ,DliksVZ djuk] viuk i`B O;ofLFkr djuk] i`B vkdkj vkSj vkeq[k dk p;u djuk]
i`B vkdkj ifjofrZr djuk] vkeq[k ifjofrZr djuk] gkfk;k O;ofLFkr djuk] i`B dsfUnzr djuk] i`B czsd
fu;af=r djuk] izys[k esa Vad.k djuk] vkt dk vkadM+k izfoV djuk] izys[k esa b/kj&m/kj tkuk] vuqHkkx cukuk]
vuqHkkx czsd bUlVZ djuk] vuqHkkx dks O;ofLFkr djuk] vuqHkkx dks ns[kuk] dkWye dk iz;ksx djuk] i`B ekad
Mkyuk] Lor% QkbZy dks lqjf{kr djuk] oMZ ls ckgj fudyuk] VSDLV dh O;ofLFkr djuk] gSMj vkSj QqVj cukuk]
esy etZ] VSEIySV~l] fotkMZ vkSj fizfVax rduhdsaA
LizSM khV lkWVos;j& LizSM khV ls ifjp;] ,DlSy ls ifjp;] ,DlSy esa QkbZy izca/ku] ubZ odZcqd cukuk]
odZkhV esa b/kj&m/kj tkuk] QkesZfVax] QkewZyksa vkSj QaDkal tksM+uk] cMs MkVkcsl] MkVk QkesZV ds fy, vfrfjDr
lqfo/kk,a] pkVZ vkSj ekufp=] cgq odZkhV esa dk;Z djuk] ,DlSy esa fizfVax] MkVk baiksVZ vkSj ,DliksVZ djukA
izLrqrhdj.k lkVos;j& ifjp;] ikWoj IokbaV dk vuqiz;ksx] ikoj IokbZaV esa QkbZy izca/ku] LykbM esa VSDlV vkSj
vU; lkexzh@oLrq,a tksM+Ukk] VSEiySV vkSj ekLVj LykbM] ,fuesku izHkko nsuk] fyad vkSj ,Dku cVUl]
izLrqrhdj.k dh V~;wfuax djukA
MkVkcsl lkWVos;j& ifjp;] ,e-,l-&,Dlsl kq: djuk] fo|eku MkVkcsl [kksyuk] MkVkcsl le>uk] MkVkcsl
cukuk] MkVkcsl vkCtsDV~l dk izca/ku djuk] Vscy cukuk] tksM+uk] laiknu vkSj MkVk ns[kuk] lksfVaZx] Dosjh] izi=
cukuk] izfrosnu cukukA
45
HkkXk&x mkjk[kaM ls lacaf/kr lkekU; v/;;u

d fk{kk] laLd`fr] d`fk] m|ksx] O;kikj ,oa okf.kT;] thou kSyh] HkkSxksfyd] jkTkuSfrd i`BHkwfe vkSj lkekftd
jhfr&fjoktksa ds ckjs esa foksk KkuA
[k lkaLd`frd] vkfFkZd] izkd`frd lalk/ku vkSj ,sfrgkfld i`BHkwfeA
x mkjk[k.M ds fodkl esa foKku vkSj izkS|ksfxdh dk ;ksxnkuA
?k tula[;k vkSj kgjhdj.kA
M+ xzkeh.k] LFkkuh; izkklu vkSj rkRdkfyd ?kVuk,aA
O;kogkfjd dsoy mkh.kZ izd`fr

r
l{ke izkf/kdkjh }kjk MkVk ,UVh dk;Z ds fy, vaxzsth esa 9000 dqath&Nki izfr ?kaVk vkSj fganh esa 8000
dqath&Nki izfr ?kaVk dh bZ-Mh-ihekhu ekhuksa ij xfr ijh{kk yh tk;sxhA
46
MkVk ,aVh vkWijsVj lewg ^x*

^x*
fVIi.kh& izu&i= esa cgqfodYih; izd`fr ds 200 izu gksaxsA Hkkx d esa 60 izu gksaxs] Hkkx [k esa 90 izu
gksaxs] rFkk Hkkx x esa 50 izu gksaxsA izR;sd izu leku vadksa dk gksxkA izu&i= 200 vadksa dk rFkk 03 ?k.Vs dh
le;kof/k dk gksxkA
Hkkx&d
dEI;wVj ls ifjp; % ifjp;] {kerk,a] oxhZdj.k] dEI;wVjksa ds vuqiz;ksx ,oa ihf<+;ka ] dEI;wVjksa dk laf{kIr
bfrgkl] dEI;wVj vkSj gkbZos;j] buiqV@vkmViqV fMokbZlsl] lsaVy izkslsflax ;wfuV lh0ih0;w0] eSeksjh dk laf{kIr
ifjp;] buiqV MkVk % Lkzksr ,oa vo/kkj.kk,a] dqathiVy] xzkfQdy buiqV fMokblsl % izkslsflax] lh0ih0;w0]
,0,y0;w0] lh0;w0 eSeksjh] ;wfuV vkSj fCkV ds fofHkUu izdkj] ckbZV] fdyksckbZV] esxkckbZV] vkSj xhxkckbV] dSks
eSeksjht] lsehdaMDVj eSeksjh tSls& jSe] jkse] izkse] bizkse] bbizkseA
vkmViqV fMokbZl vkSj LVksjst fMokbZl% vkmViqV dh vko;drk D;ksa gksrh gS\] ekWuhVj] fizaVj] bEiSDV]
ukWu&bEiSDV fizValZ] IyksVlZ] LVksjst fMokbZl] izkbejh fMokbZl] lSdsUMh fMokbfll] eSXusfVd fMLdA
vkWijsfVax ra=% vkiWjsfVax ra= ls ifjp;] vkWijsfVax ra= dk vkfdZVSDPkj] cwfVax izf;k] Qkbyksa ds izdkj] f}rh;d
Hk.Mkj.k oLrq;sa % ,u0Vh0,Q0,l0] uohure vyx dj ldus ;ksX; Hk.Mkj.k oLrq;as] gkMZ fMLd] lh0Mh0 vkSj
Mh0oh0Mh0] Hk.Mkj.k vkSj vkadM+k O;qRiUurk dh vo/kkj.kk,a vkSj VSDl] lSDVlZ] flyaMlZ] cwV fjdkMZ] fMLd
ikfVZku vkSj QkbZy vkoaVu Vscy ,Q , Vh] lWkVos;j ds izdkj% ra= lWkVos;j vkSj vuqiz;ksx lWkVos;j ]
vkijsfVax ra= ds dk;Z] baVjizsVj] dEikbyj vkSj ,lsacyj] esuse flLVEl] MsLdVkWi flLVEl] eYVhizkslslj
flLVEl] fMfLVC;wfVM flLVEl] fj;y VkbZe flLVEl] flLVEl daiksusaV~l] vkWijsfVax flLVe lsok,a] flLVe
izksxzkEl] izf;k dh vo/kkj.kk] MkWl izksEiV] MkWl dekaM~l ls ifjp;A
MkVkcsl flLVe % ewyHkwr vo/kkj.kk,a] MkVkcsl vo/kkj.kk dh fokskrk,a] vkadM+ksa ds Lo:i }kjk vfHkys[k <wa<uk]
vfHkys[k dk la;kstu@foyksiu] odZkhV esa fjdkMZ fQYVfjax djuk] Fkzh& Ldhek vkfdZVsDpj vkSj vkadM+ksa dh
vkRe&fuHkZjrk] MkVk ekWMy] bZ&vkj ekWMy] vkuqikfrd vkadM+k ekWMy] ,l0D;w0,y0 izksxkafeax rduhdsa] vkuqikfrd
MkVkcsl fMtkbZuA
lapkj usVodZ% dEI;wVj usVodZ ifjHkkkk] y{; vkSj vuqiz;ksx] usVodZ lajpuk vkSj vkfdZVsDpj] vks,lvkbZ lanHkZ
ekWMy lsok,a] VksiksykWth] Vkalfeku ehfM;k] DykbaV&loZj ekWMy] vkbZ0bZ0bZ0bZ0 ekud] Vh0lh0ih0@ vk0bZ0ih0
ekWMyA
baVjusV vkSj bZ&esy lsok,a% baVjusV ls ifjp;] lwpuk lqij gkbZos] usVodZ ds izdkj] baVjusV ds ewyHkwr mi;ksx]
baVjusV izkklu] fofHkUu ihf<+;ksa esa iz;qDr izksVksdkWy] Mksesu use flLVe% Mksesu vkSj irk] Mksesu use flLVe
Mh0,u0,l0] baVjusV vfHkxeu dh fof/k;ka] oYMZ okbM osc MCY;w MCY;w MCY;w] baVjusV dh vko;drk] baVjusV
dh dk;Z iz.kkyh] Mk;y&vi usVodZ fotkMZ ds }kjk baVjusV dk dusDku] oYMZ okbM osc ds ckjs esa foLr`r
tkudkjh] osc czkmtlZ ls ifjp;A
eYVhehfM;k% eYVhehfM;k D;k gS\] eYVhehfM;k lWkVos;lZ ls ifjp;] ,fuesku ls ifjp; % ,fuesku ds fofHkUu
izdkj] ,fuesku rduhdsa] fMftVy vkfM;ks] ohfM;ks vkSj QksVksxzkQh] xzkfQDl dh vo/kkj.kk,a] xzkfQd midj.k%
,Mksc QSfeyh] ehfM;k Iys;j ds }kjk lh0Mh0 ifjpkyu] /ofu fjdkMZj ds lkFk dk;Z djukA
Hkkx& [k
47
foaMkst% vkWijsfVax flLVe ls ifjp;] vkWijsfVax flLVe D;k gS\] bldh vko;drk D;ksa gS\] vkWijsfVax flLVe ds
izdkj fdrus gaS\] vkWijsfVax flLVe ds dk;Z D;k gS\] foaMkst ds fy, izk;% iz;qDr kCn] foaMkst ls ifjp;] foaMkst
dh fokskrk,a] foaMkst esa izk;% iz;qDr kCn] VkWLdckj% VkWLdckj D;k gS\] blds dk;Z D;k gS\] ykafpx iSM dh
lgk;rk ls vuqiz;ksx vkjEHk djuk] VkbVy ckj rFkk cVuksa dh O;k[;k] vuqiz;ksxksa ds chp fLofpax] VkWLdckj dk
vkdkj vkSj fLFkfr ifjofrZr djuk] VkWLdckj dh fokskrk,a] MsLdVkWi % MsLdVkWi lss ifjp;] MsLdVkWi ds eq[;
vkbdkWu] MsLdVkWi dh fokskrk,a] ,DlIyksj foaMks esa usVodZ uscjgqM] ks;fjax] QkbZyksa vkSj QksYMjksa dh ks;fjax]
gkMZ fMLd dh ks;fjax] fizaVjksa dh ks;fjax] fdlh fMokbZl dks vLFkkbZ :i ls tksM+ukA
daVksy iSuy% daVksy iSuy ls ifjp;] daVksy iSuy esa midj.k] xzkg;rk fodYi] u, gkMZos;j tksM+uk] izksxzke
tksM+uk@ gVkuk] fnukad@le;] iznkZu] QkWaVla ] dqath iVy] ekml] eYVhehfM;k ikloMZ] fizVlZ] jhtuy lSfVax]
/ofu;kA
vkW
fQl vkW
Vksesku% foaMkst D;k gS\] lWkVos;j dk lwV D;k gS\] vkfQl izksxzke es p;u djuk] midj.k vkSj
vkWfQl
vkWVks
eSU;wt dk iz;ksx djuk] izys[k esa dk;Z djuk] dkVuk] izfrfyfi rS;kj djuk vkSj la;kstu] iys[k dks lqjf{kr
djuk] lgk;rk ysuk] foaMkst ds vUrxZr oMZ izkls sflax ds ykHk] foaMkst ds vUrxZr miyC/k fofHkUu oMZ izkslsljA
oMZ izkslsflax lWkVos;j% u;k izys[k [kksyuk] fo|eku izys[k [kksyuk] gky esa gh [kksyh xbZ QkbZyas] izys[k eSU;w ls
[kksyuk] QkbZy baiksVZ vkSj ,DliksVZ djuk] viuk i`B O;ofLFkr djuk] i`B vkdkj vkSj vkeq[k dk p;u djuk]
i`B vkdkj ifjofrZr djuk] vkeq[k ifjofrZr djuk] gkfk;k lSV djuk] i`B dsfUnzr djuk] i`B czsd fu;af=r
djuk] izys[k esa Vad.k djuk] vkt dk vkadM+k izfoV djuk] izys[k esa b/kj&m/kj tkuk] vuqHkkx cukuk] vuqHkkx
czsd bUlVZ djuk] vuqHkkx dh O;ofLFkr djuk] lSDku dks ns[kuk] dkWye dk iz;ksx djuk] i`B ekad vafdr
djuk] Lo;a ds }kjk] QkbZy dks lqjf{kr djuk] oMZ ls ckgj fudyuk] VSDLV dks O;ofLFkr djuk] gSMj vkSj QqVj
cukuk] esy etZ] VSEIySV~l] fotkMZ vkSj fizfVax rduhdsA
LizSM khV lkWVos;j& LizSM khV ls ifjp;] ,DlSy ls ifjp;] ,DlSy esa QkbZy izca/ku] ubZ odZcqd cukuk]
odZkhV esa b/kj&m/kj tkuk] QkesZfVax] QkewZys vkSj QaDkal tksM+uk] cMs MkVkcsl] QkesZV MkVk esa vfrfjDr lqfo/kka,]
pkVZ vkSj eku fp=] cgq odZkhV esa dk;Z djuk] ,DlSy esa fizfVax] MkVk baiksVZ vkSj ,DliksVZ djukA
izLrqrhdj.k lkVos;j& ifjp;] ikoj IokbZaV dk vuqiz;ksx] ikoj IokbaV esa QkbZy izca/ku] LykbM esa VSDlM vkSj
vU; lkexzh oLrq;sa tksM+Ukk] VSEiySV vkSj ekLVj LykbM] ,fuesku izHkko nsuk] fyad~l vkSj ,Dku cVUl]
izLrqrhdj.k dh V~;wfuax djukA
MkVkcs
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cukuk] MkVkcsl vkCtsDV~l dk izca/ku djuk] Vscy cukuk] tksM+uk] lEiknu vkSj MkVk ns[kuk] lksfVaZx] Dosjh] izi=
cukuk] izfrosnu cukukA
HkkXk&x mkjk[kaM ls lacaf/kr

f/kr lkekU; v/;;u
d fk{kk] laLd`fr] d`fk] m|ksx] O;kikj ,oa okf.kT;] thou kSyh] HkkSxksfyd] jkTkuSfrd i`BHkwfe vkSj lkekftd
jhfr&fjoktksa ds ckjs esa foksk KkuA
[k lkaLd`frd] vkfFkZd] izkd`frd lalk/ku vkSj ,sfrgkfld i`BHkwfeA
x mkjk[k.M ds fodkl esa foKku vkSj izkS|ksfxdh dk ;ksxnkuA
?k tula[;k vkSj kgjhdj.kA
M+ xzkeh.k] LFkkuh; izkklu vkSj rkRdkfyd ?kVuk,aA
O;ogkfjd
O;ogkfjd dsoy mkh.kZ izd`fr
r
48
l{ke izkf/kdkjh }kjk MkVk ,UVh dk;Z ds fy, vaxzsth esa 9000 dqath&Nki izfr ?kaVk vkSj fganh esa 8000
dqath&Nki izfr ?kaVk dh bZ-Mh-ihekhu ekhuksa ij xfr ijh{kk yh tk;sxhA
49
ifjf'k"V&3
ifjf'k"V&3
FORMAT
Experience Certificate
Logo of Office
(If available)
Name of Deptt./Office :..............................................................................

Address of Deptt./Office :..........................................................................
Date of Reg. of Company/Firm/Society/Institution/Trust :....................
Telephone No :............................................................................................
Website :......................................................................................................
Ref. No.
Date
:................................
This is certify that Shri/Smt./Km. .............. son/Daughter/Husband of Shri..................
is an employee of this Department/ Organization/Company/Firm/Society/Institution/Trust and
duties performed by him during the period(s) are as under :
Name
of post
held
From
dd/mm/yy
To
dd/mm/yy
Total
Period
dd/mm/yy
Nature of
appointment
(PermanentRegular/Temporary/
Part-time/
Contract/Visiting
faculy/Daily wages/
Honorary, etc.)
01
02
03
04
05
Nature of
Experience:
Specialty/Field
of Research/
Tecnical/
Administration/
Academic or
any other
experience.
06
Pay
scale
and last
salary
drawn
07
Duties
performed/
experience
gained in brief
in each post
(Please give
details, if need
be, in attached
sheet)
08
Place
of
posting
Worked at
supervisory
level/middle
management
level/head
of branch of
others
09
10
It is also certify that above facts and figures are true and based on service records
available in our Department/University.
Date :
Sign..................................
Place :
(Name & Signature of
Authorized
Signatory in Capital Letters)
Name & Signature of Candidate :
Designation with seal
50
ifjf'k"V&4
ifjf'k"V&4
mkjk[k.M dh vkjf{kr Jsf.k;ksa gsrq fu/kkZfjr izek.k&i=ksa ds izi=A
izek.k&i= dk izk:i
mkjk[k.M dh vuqlwfpr tkfr rFkk vuqlwfpr tutkfr ds fy;s tkfr izi=
tSlk fd m0iz0 iquxZBu vf/kfu;e]2000 ds vUrxZr mkjk[k.M esa ykxw gS
izekf.kr fd;k tkrk gS fd Jh@Jherh@dqekjh ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ lqiq=@iRuh@lqiq=h Jh -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- fuoklh xzke ----------------------------------- rglhy ------------------------- uxj --------------------------- ftyk ----------------------------- mkjk[k.M dh -----------------------------------------------------tkfr ds O;fDr gS] ftls lafo/kku vuqlwfpr tkfr vknsk 1950 tSlk
fd le;≤ ij lakksf/kr gqvk lafo/kku vuqlwfpr tutkfr m0iz0 vknsk 1967] tSlk fd
mkjk[k.M jkT; esa izHkkoh gS] ds vuqlkj vuqlwfpr tkfr@vuqlwfpr tutkfr ds :i esa ekU;rk
nh xbZ gSA
Jh@Jherh@dqekjh ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------rFkk vFkok
mudk ifjokj mkjk[k.M ds xzke ------------------------------- rglhy --------------------------uxj -----------------------------ftyk ---------------------------------------- esa lkekU;r;k jgrk gSA
LFkku %
gLrk{kj ----------------------------------fnukad %
iwjk uke ----------------------------------eqgj %
inuke ------------------------------------ftykf/kdkjh@vij ftyk
eftLVsV@flVh
eftLVsV@mi ftyk
eftLVsV@rglhynkj@
ftyk lekt dY;k.k vf/kdkjhA
mkjk[k.M ds vU; fiNMs+ oxZ ds fy;s tkfr izek.k&i=
tSlk fd m0iz0 iquxZBu vf/kfu;e]2000 ds vUrxZr mkjk[k.M esa ykxw gS
izekf.kr fd;k tkrk gS fd Jh@Jherh@dqekjh -------------------------------------------------------------------------------lqiq=@iRuh@ lqiq=h Jh ----------------------------------------------------------------------- fuoklh xzke ---------------------------------------------------rglhy ---------------------------------uxj ----------------------------------------- ftyk ----------------------------------------- mkjk[k.M ds jkT; dh ----------------------------------------- fiNM+s tkfr ds O;fDr gSA ;g tkfr m0iz0 yksd lsok vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa] vuqlwfpr
tutkfr;ksa rFkk vU; fiNMs+ oxksZa ds fy, vkj{k.k vf/kfu;e]1994 tSlk fd mkjk[k.M jkT; esa izHkkoh gS] dh
vuqlwph&1 ds vUrxZr ekU;rk izkIr gSA mDr vf/kfu;e]1994 dh vuqlwph&2 ls vf/klwpuk
la[;k&22@16@92&dk&2@1995 Vh-lh- fnukad 08 fnlEcj]1995 }kjk ;Fkk lakksf/kr ls vkPNkfnr ugha gSA
Jh@Jherh@dqekjh ----------------------------------------------------- rFkk@vFkok
----------rglhy ---------------------------------------------------- uxj ------------------------------------jgrk gSA
LFkku %
fnukad %
mudk ifjokj mkjk[k.M ds xzke ----------ftyk -----------------------------------esa lkekU;r;k

gLrk{kj -----------------------------------iwjk uke ----------------------------------inuke ------------------------------------eqgj -----------------------------------------ftykf/kdkjh@vij ftyk
eftLVsV@flVh
eftLVsV@mi ftyk eftLVsV@rglhynkj
@ftyk lekt dY;k.k vf/kdkjhA
51
mkjk[k.M jkT; vkUnksyudkfj;ksa ds fy;s izek.k&i=

dsoy
kkl0
la0&1270@rhl&2@2004
&1270@rhl&2@2004
fnukad
11
vxLr] 2004
kkl0
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fnukad 13 vxLr] 2010 ds v/khu vgZ lsok;kstu gsrq fpfUgr~ vkUnksyudkfj;ksa ds fy,
izekf.kr
fd;k
tkrk
gS
fd
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lqiq=@iRuh@lqiq=h Jh ----------------------------------------------------------------------- fuoklh xzke ---------------------------------------------------rglhy
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uxj
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ftyk
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kkl0
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22 vDVwcj] 2008 rFkk kkl0 la0&637@XX4&26@ m0vk0@2006@09 fnukad 13 vxLr] 2010 ds vuqlkj
mkjk[k.M jkT; vkUnksyudkjh ds :i esa fpfUgr~ gSA
LFkku %
fnukad %
gLrk{kj -----------------------------------iwjk uke ----------------------------------inuke ------------------------------------eqgj -----------------------------------------ftykf/kdkjh@vij ftyk eftLVsV
mkjk[k.M ds Lora=rk laxzke lsukfu;ksa ds vkfJrksa ds fy, izek.k&i=

kkluknsk la[;k 4@23@1982&2@1997] fnukad 26 fnlEcj]1997
tSlk fd m0iz0 iquxZBu vf/kfu;e] 2000 ds vUrxZr mkjk[k.M esa ykxw gS
izek.k&i=
izekf.kr fd;k tkrk gS fd Jh@Jherh@dqekjh -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------lqiq=@iRuh@ lqiq=h ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- fuoklh xzke -------------------------------------------------rglhy
--------------------------------------------- uxj ------------------------------------------------ ftyk ---------------------------------------------mRrj iznsk yksd lsok
kkjhfjd :i ls fodykax] Lora=rk laxzke lsukfu;ksa ds vkfJr vkSj HkwriwoZ lSfud ds fy, vkj{k.k
vf/kfu;e]1993 tSlk fd mkjk[k.M jkT; esa ykxw gS] ds vuqlkj Lora=rk laxzke lsukuh gS vkSj
Jh@Jherh@dqekjhvkfJr
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------iq=@iq=h@ikS=@
vfookfgr ikS=h mi;afdr vf/kfu;e]1993 ds gh izko/kkuksa ds vuqlkj mDr Jh@Jherh@Lora=rk laxzke
lsukuh ds vkfJr gSA
LFkku %
gLrk{kj -----------------------------------fnukad %
iwjk uke------------------------------------inuke ------------------------------------eqgj -----------------------------------------ftykf/kdkjh --------------------------lhy ---------------------------------------
52
fu%'kDrrk izek.k & i=

laLFkku@vLirky dk uke vkSj irk
izek.k i= la[;k & -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------rkjh[k --------------------------------fu%'kDrrk izek.k & i=

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d- xfr fo"k;d yksdkseksVj vFkok izefLr"dh; i{kk?kkr QkWfyt
(i) nksukas Vkaxs ch ,y & nksukskas iSj izHkkfor fdUrq gkFk izHkkfor ugha
(ii) nksuksa ckagsa ch , & nksuksa ckagsa izHkkfor d nqcZy igqWp
[k detksj idM+
(iii) nksuksa Vkaxs vkSj ckagsa ch ,y , & nksuksa VkWxsa vkSj nksuksa ckgsa izHkkfor
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d nqcZy igqWp
[k detksj idM+
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(v) ,d ckag vks , & ,d ckag izHkkfor
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[k detksj idM+
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(vi) ihB vkSj furEc ch ,p & ihB vkSj furEc esa dM+kiu cSB vkSj >qd ugha ldrs
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[k[k- va/kkiu vFkok vYi
vYi n`f"V &
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53
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54

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COMPUTER FUNDMENTALS & INFORMATION PROCESSING

Computer Fundamentals: Definition of an Electronic Digital Computer, History, Generations,

COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND SYSTEM PROGRAMMING

Computer Organization: General organization of a digital computer, functional blocks, data

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SQL, Query and optimizer, Decomposition of relation scheme.

DATA COMMUNICATION AND COMPUTER NETWORKS

OOPS Concepts: Object oriented programming viz-a-viz traditional programming.

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PROGRAMMER (GROUP -B)

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SYSTEM CONCEPTS & SOFTWARE ENGINEERING

DATA STRUCTURE & ALGORITHMS

Operating System: Functions, multiprogramming, multiprocessing, & multitasking, process: process

RELATIONAL DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

DATA COMMUNICATION AND COMPUTER NETWORKS

8. WIRELESS COMMUNICATION & MOBILE COMPUTING

ASSISTANT PROGRAMMER (GROUP - B)

COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND SYSTEM PROGRAMMING

Computer Organization: General organization of a digital computer, functional blocks, data

SYSTEM CONCEPTS & SOFTWARE ENGINEERING

DATA STRUCTURE & ALGORITHMS

Operating System: Functions, multiprogramming, multiprocessing, & multitasking, process: process

RELATIONAL DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

DATA COMMUNICATION AND COMPUTER NETWORKS

CONSOLE OPERATOR/ PROGRAMMING ASSISTANT (GROUP-C)

Multimedia: What is a multimedia ?, Introduction to Multimedia softwares, Introduction to

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Practical (only qualifying)

DATA ENTRY OPERATOR (GROUP-C)

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