Unit 3 Test:

The Renaissance and Reformation

McCoy 2014-2015

1. In French, renaissance means

a.
b.
c.
d.

Re-birth
Re-consecrate
Re-built
Refined

2. Leonardo da Vince painted all of the following except

a.
b.
c.
d.

School of Athens
Mona Lisa
Vetruvian Man
The Last Supper

3. In what year did Martin Luther post the 95 Thesis?

a.
b.
c.
d.

1517
1527
1648
1095

4. All of the following are considered great masters of the Renaissance except
a.
b.
c.
d.

Donatello
Michelangelo
Da Vinci
Galileo

5. The most significant patrons of the Italian Renaissance were the

a.
b.
c.
d.

Disraelis
Sforzas
Medicis
Benedicts

6. The two most pivotal events that occurred in the 14th century and helped to transition Europe from the Middle Ages
into the Modern World are cited as the Black Death and the
a.
b.
c.
d.

Crusades
100 Years War
Renaissance
Protestant Reformation

7. Which royal family ruled at one time ruled both the Spanish and the Holy Roman Empires?
a.
b.
c.
d.

The Stuarts
The Bourbons
The Hanoverians
The Habsburgs

8. Which city served as the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire, the Byzantine Empire, and the Ottoman Empire?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Rome
Jerusalem
Constantinople
Athens

9. The primary philosophy that guided many Renaissance artists and writers was
a.
b.
c.
d.

Christian Humanism
Humanism
Enlightenment
Orthodoxy

10. Which individual was in charge of selling indulgences in Germany in 1517?

a.
b.
c.
d.

Johann Tetzel
Pope Leo X
Charles V
Philip II

11. The exchange of service or money for an early release from purgatory was called a(n)
a.
b.
c.
d.

Indulgence
Confession
Crusade
Thesis

12. Which early protestant reformer believed in pre-destination?

a.
b.
c.
d.

Martin Luther
Erasmus
John Wycliffe
John Calvin

13. The majority of Renaissance artists were associated with powerful families and individuals through the act of
a.
b.
c.
d.

Indulgences
Patronage
Faith
Fealty

14. Martin Luthers 95 Thesis addressed all of the following issues except
a.
b.
c.
d.

Indulgences
Salvation
Corruption of the Church
Humanism

15. The conflict involving the major kingdoms and Europe and city-states of Italy that led to the disruption of the Italian
Renaissance is called the
a.
b.
c.
d.

Italian Wars
Wars of the Roses
100 Years War
Reformation Wars

16. Who is called the Father of Humanism?

a.
b.
c.
d.

Dante
Petrarch
Da Vinci
Erasmus

17. All of the following are true statements about the Council of Trent except
a.
b.
c.
d.

The council rejected the teachings of Luther

The Jesuits dominated the proceedings
The Church confirmed the use of indulgences, but not the abuse of them
The Church conceded to the success of the Reformation and focused on the arts

18. Which Catholic order did Ignatius of Loyola found?

a.
b.
c.
d.

Carmelite Order
Society of Jesus
Ursulines
Holy League

19. All of the following are considered Renaissance Popes except

a.
b.
c.
d.

Leo X
Paul III
Alexander VI
Julius II

20. The intellectual rejuvenation that occurred during the Middle Ages in the aftermath of the crusades is called
a.
b.
c.
d.

The Crusading Renaissance

The Carolingian Renaissance
The 12th Century Renaissance
The First Renaissance

21. The most acclaimed artist of the Renaissance era, nicknamed the Divine One, was
a.
b.
c.
d.

Da Vinci
Raphael
Donatello
Michelangelo

22. The medieval event during which several men claimed to be the rightful pope is called the...
a.
b.
c.
d.

Avignon Papacy
Western Schism
Iconoclasm
The Reformation

23. In addition to preaching similar church reforms- Wycliffe, Hus, and Luther also shared the profession of
a.
b.
c.
d.

Professor
Politician
Soldier
Artist

24. Henry VIIIs reformation could be best described as

a.
b.
c.
d.

Political
Theological
Personal
Disastrous

25. All of the following are associated with the Northern Renaissance except
a.
b.
c.
d.

Durer
Van Eyck
Shakespeare
Machiavelli

26. How did Luther respond to the Peasants Revolt in 1524-1525?

a.
b.
c.
d.

He supported the princes of Germany

He supported the peasants
He support neither
He led an army to defeat them

27. Machiavellis work entitled The Prince generated controversy over the perceived endorsement of
a.
b.
c.
d.

Doing good works for power

Selling indulgences for power
Doing evil for power
Using patronage for power

28. The political extension of the Catholic Counter Reformation was best reflected by the creation of the
a.
b.
c.
d.

Mannerism style of art

Holy League of 1571
Society of Jesus
Church of England

29. A major goal of the Christian Humanists was to

a.
b.
c.
d.

Reform the Italian Renaissance

Reform the Catholic Church
Separate from the Catholic Church
Spread humanist ideas to the New World

30. The Renaissance developed in Italy before other regions of Europe for all of the following reasons except
a.
b.
c.
d.

Italian cities were united politically and artistically

There were a large amount of wealthy patrons of the arts
Italian cities were in contact with the eastern Mediterranean via trade
Political competition was often expressed through the arts

31. The Italian Renaissance is generally considered to have ended in 1527 when Charles V
a.
b.
c.
d.

Had the pope executed

Defeated Francis I of France
Took da Vinci to Paris
Sacked Rome

32. Writing in the vernacular means

a.
b.
c.
d.

Writing in Latin
Writing in Greek
Writing in the language of the people
Inventing new languages

33. Which influential Swiss reformer died in battle in 1531 defending his beliefs?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Ulrich Zwingli
John Calvin
Johannes Kepler
Thomas More

34. Some historians suggest a trip to Rome in 1404 by which two Renaissance artists initiated the Renaissance?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Giotto and da Vinci

Brunelleschi and Raphael
Donatello and Giotto
Donatello and Brunelleschi

35. After meeting in Marburg in 1527, Luther and Zwingli determined they disagreed over
a.
b.
c.
d.

The Eucharist
Baptism
Last Rites
Holy Orders

36. Martin Luther posted the 95 Thesis on a church door in the city of
a.
b.
c.
d.

Ereford
Frankfurt
Worms
Wittenberg

37. Pope Leo X issued the indulgence of 1517 in order to fund the completion of
a.
b.
c.
d.

Sistine Chapel
Raphael Rooms
His statue
St. Peters Basilica

38. Which legal act passed by Henry VIII and Parliament destroyed the economic power of the Catholic Church in
England?
a. Act of Supremacy
b. Dissolution of the Monasteries
c. Act Against the Authority of the Pope

d. Act of Supremacy of 1558

39. Which English monarch attempted to prevent the Catholic Mary Tudor from inheriting the throne?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Henry VIII
Elizabeth Tudor
Mary, Queen of the Scots
Edward VI

40. Which statement best describes Baroque art?

a.
b.
c.
d.

Style that emphasized nude figures and the powerful individualism of man
Style that used simple geometric shapes and stylized figure
Style that used exaggerated emotion and clear detail to produce drama, tension, and grandeur
Style that used intricate detail and symbolism to suggest powerful meaning and messages

41. Of all the reformation groups, which was considered the most radical and was therefore persecuted even by other
protestant groups?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Anabaptist
Mormon
Lutheran
Jesuits

42. The legal and theological reforms initiated by Henry VIII were completed by his daughter with the
a.
b.
c.
d.

Elizabethan Religious Settlement

Marys Religious Settlement
Colloquy of London
Council of Trent Religious Settlement

43. Which English queen attempted to reverse many of the reforms of Henry VIII?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Elizabeth Tudor
Mary Tudor
Mary Stuart
Elizabeth Stuart

44. Which European city was considered the capital of the Protestant Reformation?
a.
b.
c.
d.

London
Rome
Wittenberg
Geneva

Historical Term Identifications:

Please complete on a separate sheet of lined paper with your name, period, and term listed.

John Calvin