Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
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7 Shutter tensioning
lever
8 Locking bar for
carnera back
9 Shutter speed
adjusting ring with
light value scale
i 0 Adjusting ring for
the rangefinder
11 Adjusting lever for
Iight value and
diapl-rragm
Continuedon p a q e 3 4 .
,W.y?Wi ,
Distance scale
Depth-of-field ring
Flash contact socket
Shutter speed scale
Lever for synchrocontact and delayed
action mechanism.
17 Diapnragrnscale ,
18 Eyepieceof view/
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25 3t"-o:I-.
trrallle counter
24 EYePiece.of view/
rangefinder
25 Fihn window
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Comparsion
Table
of the most commonly used film speed systems
ASA
Exp.Ind.
Sdteiner
Europe
6
8
10
2l
22
23
12
t5
20
S&einer
usA
Weston
DIN
inlrd
5
6
8
10
11
12
24
25
26
t4
15
J6
17
18
19
10
12
16
13
14
15
25
32
40
27
28
29
v 20
21
20
24
22
32
16
17
18
50
64
80
30
31
32
23
24
25
19
20
21
25
26
27
100
125
160
200
250
320
34
35
26
27
28
40
50
&
80
100
125
36
37
38
29
30
31
160
200
250
J5
22
23
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Settingtbeligbtoalue
Pull out the grooved lever (11) a little and set its
setting mark to the figure required on the light value
scale(9). Half light values can also be set when indicated by the exposuremeter (ill. 5).
Settinstheshutterspeed
Turn the milled front ring (9) until its mark (black
dot) is opposite the shutter speed required. The
various shutter speedsare placed on scale(15). The
f igures engraved on this scale indicate fractions of
12
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Settin!tbediapbragm
Turn the same millecl ii,',g (9) until the red mark is
oppositethe stop required (scale 17).
tVith one light value once determined only such,
combinationsof diaphragm and shutter speedwhich'
result in a correctly exposednegative can be set. It
is recommendedto place the thumb on the light
value lever (11) and the index finger on the opposite
side of the adjusting
ring (9). (Seeillustr.6).
This manipulation prevents an unintentional
changirg of the iight
value.
If , after having determined the .light value,
the stop becomes so
small that a time exposure (shutter setting
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,,8") is indicated the exposuretime required is 2 seconds. If it is intended to use a snraller stop (to do
this pull out lever (11) as it is dcne for the settingof
the light value), the exposuretime required can be
read off from the exposuremeter as describedon page
10. This means, of course/that the light value setting
is out of action. Vhen the shutter setting is changed
from ,,8" to one pf the various shutter speeds,the
light value must also be re-set in the first place.
14
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oft'teld
Deptb
When the lens is focusedon sornedefinite object distance it yields a sharp picture not only of the object
at this distance but also of those objects that are :
nearer to the camera or further away from it. This t
zone of sharp definition is called the depth of field
which, however, is rather srnall when the diaphragm
is fully open (stop f :3.5). The depth of field increases gradually the more the lens is stoppeddown.
The depth of field for any given lens aperture and
distancecan be read off from the depth-of-fieldring
15
tecbniQue
snapshot
A special
The fact that the supER IKoNTA is always ready for
action especially when carrdid shots are concerned
16
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increasesthe versatilitl' of
this carnera. Vhen the
prevailing light conditions
aregoodand rapid sequcnce
shots have to be taken
it is no good losing time
with rangefinder reading
and distance setting. Ifr
this casethe red-dotsetting
should be used. Set the
diaph ragm and the distance lJ;'t, I / r ( /f^
lt H'#a&r@
Fla,sbDhutograybv
anddeXay
ednctionreleas(
The speedsynchronized Synchro-Compurshutter can
be coupledto all types of flashgun.\7ith the Synchrolever(16), three different settingsarepossible(ill .12).
W ith tlte ,,X" seiling the shutterfires the flash at the
momentthe shutter blades are fully open.Most flashbulbs can be fired by this setting when the shutter
speed does not exceed 1 - t /ro second.I-lowever,it
17
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Tableof exposuretimtei
for flasbbulbsand
electronic
eQuipment
Syndtronizing
Lever Set To
XandV
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Osiam Vacublitz
xP, xo
F1,F2
#
ril
$d
so,s1,
S2
Philips Photoflux
Pf3
Pf 14, Pf 25, \
Pf 56,
I
Pf 24, Pf 45, \
Pf 110
|
Gen. Electric Vestinghouse
SM
N o . 5 , 1 1 ,2 2
No. 6, 31, 50
Sylvania Superflash, \fabash
SF
No. 0, 2, 25, 40
No. 3, 26
Electronic
Flash Units
t\
1-11&
1-1130
1 - 1l3O
1-tlr5
1 1 6 0 - 1lsoo
r l s o - 1/500
1 - 1130
1-1130
1160-11125
r160-11500
1-1115
1l3O
1 - 11125
1-1t30
1160-115fn,
1 - 1 1 1 5 1130
1 - 11125
1 - rlso
t6o -r1soo
1- 1 l r 5
1130
1-11500
I
77en
How to holdthecamera
The supER IKoNIA tv must be held as steady as possible during exposure/ if sharp negatives are to be
obtained. It is one of the advantages of the sqLlare
format that no weighty decisior-ris needed as to
whether to take an object with the carnera in a horizontaT or vertical position.
Hold the camera r^rith both hands, the fingers spanning the camera body while the thumbs are on the
back. The middle finger of the left hand operates the
-fhe
index finger
milled ring (10) of the rangefinder.
of the right hand releases the shutter (21).
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theshutter
Hsw to relense
The shutter is releasedby completelydepressingthe
body shutter release knob (21). Do not press but
squeezethe button gently without a jerk, taking up
the slackin the releasingmechanismslowly. Releasing
the shutter is possibleonly if :
1. the film is corAectlyadvanced (see page 22)
2. the shutter is tensioned(see page 13).
Ftlmaduance
After every exposurethe film must be advancedone
frame by turning the film wind krrob (20) uritil it
stops ill. 15). The sarne movement automatically advances the frame-counter (23) by one figure. The
frame counter indicatesthe number of the film frame
which is ready for exposure.Since the film can be
advanced only when the shutter release has been
depressed (21), while on
the otherhand releasittgthe
shutteris only possiblewhen
the film has been advanced, double exposuresand
blanks are excluded.
22
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Loadingthe camerd
For
the
srrPER TKoNTA IV
i
Unloadlngtbe camera
After the 12th exposurefturn the film wind knob (20)
until it locks. The frame counter now shows a red
dot. The camera back can then be opened, ,which
makes the frame counter (23) snap back automatically into its initial position (black dot). The lower
spring-loadedprong is then ptrlled out and the spool
removed cautiously (in the shade, never in bright
sunshine).Seal the exposedfilm imrnediately.Before
inserting a fresh film remove the empty spool and
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A C C E S SO R4l I E S
Eoer-readycase
The practical ever-ready case protects the .Supen
TKoNTA from damage and dust. The camera is held
in its case by means of a screw and need not be
taken out of the case for taking photographs.
(illustr. 18). Order No. 1237116
zErssrKoNprecision
flhers
;ip
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PolarisingJlher ni,
To eliminate reflections in highly polished, nonmetallic surfaces of the object to be photographed,
the polarising filter zErssBERNoran(diarneter32 rnr-n)
is slippedonto the lens mount. This filter can also be
used to advantage for colour exposures.Its filter
factor is 3, that is to say, the light valne lever should
be moved by one and a half valuestowards the smaller figures. For particulars see the instructions for
use of the polarisingfilter. Order No. 330
,;,
Supplementary
lenses
for close-ups
?:
(zErssPRoxAR)
The suppn TKoNTA
can be focusedat any distanceup
to 4 feet. The supplementarylenses allow to focus
the camera at shorter distances.The zElss pRoxARS
(diameter 32 mm) are merely slipped onto the lens
mount. For subject distancesup to about 193/nins
Subject
distance
cm
Reduction
1:
inf.
48'
24'
15'
12',
9'
7'
6',
5',
3', ltlo"
3', I lz"
2' 7otlz"
2', 8"
2', 6'lz"
2' 4tlq"
13.3
12.3
11.7
10.8
10.3
9.5
8.8
. 8.2
al|."
2'
1'
1'
"lq"
77"
9tli.,
/.o
6.9
Subject size
cm
2',6"
x2',
2' 331t" X 2'
2; 2tf"" X 2'
2' tlz" X 2'
1'111o"X7'
1' 9rlz" X 7'
1'g"
x1'
7' 6ilt'n X 7'
7' 5'14"x 7'
7' 3ti2" X 7'
Proxar Iens
inf.
48'
24',
15'
12',
9',
6',
5'
1' 73ll'
1', 7"
1'
1'
1',
1'
1'
1'
1'
1'
6r,4"
5rlz"
5"
4 tl z ''
311q"
3 tl t "
2tz"
7 tl t "
6-t
6.4
6.2
5.9
)-/
5.5
5.3
5.1
4.8
4.5
Pro-"ar ien
6i,
3ilt"
.'12
171lt"
c )| / . , , ,
8"
Gl"'
5 t1 , "
3'lz'i
1nr
7' 3tlt" X 7'
1' 2tlz" X 1'
.l'
1t
1r,
\,,
3tl4''
2tlz"
1r,
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Lensbood
ptit
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Cablerelease
lensfor spectacle-wearers
Correction
f
\Tearers of spectacles can use the view/rangefinder
without their glasses when they screw a correction
lens suitable to the defect in their eye-sight into the
eyepiece of the viewfinder (24). The black ring on
the eyepiece must be removed. \When ordering a
correction lens, please add the optician's prescription.
Order No. 901
Flashligbt
photography
For f lashlight exposures the zErss IKoN
IKoBLrrz
flashguns
have proved to be
especially
suitable.
The rKoBlrrz o (ill.
19) is a very handy
capacitor
flashgun
indeed. By means of
a test lamp the flashbulb can be tested
before firing.,,This
flashgun rs supplied
with a practical zipfastener bug. The
rKOBLrrzlII is another
capacitor
flashgun
with all the refinements essentialfor the
discriminating amateur. This gun can also be used for
large flashbulbs with Edison screw-in caps.
The electronic flashgun Zeiss Ikon IKorRoN is especially designed for press photographers and l<een
amateurs. Ask your dealer for leaflets of these zEISS
rKoN accessorles.
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Exposures
u)itbartit'icialltght
Exposures with artificial light are easily mastered by
using the MovrlrrM universal lighting unit. This
practical accessory is supplied with two reflectors,
but can also be equipped rvith 4 or 6 reflectors. The
MOVTLuMcan be connected to the camera in the sanle
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