Computer Studies 2210

Worksheet

MARK SCHEME

October 15, 2014

Question 1
Bespoke soft ware is soft ware specifically written for a customer. It should exactly match the needs of
the customer and therefore operate more efficiently for the customers specific requirements than
generic soft ware. It is likely to be more expensive to develop and not as extensively tested.
Question 2
The contents of the Task column have been moved to match the application software.

Question 3
Any job and the associated reason from the following list.
a.

Job
Assembling
products
Paint spraying

Bomb disposal
Chemical and
nuclear plants
Vacuum
cleaners/mowers

Reason for using robots

Consistency and repeatability
Faster in operation than
humans
Can work without breaks
Health and safety concerns
No danger to human life
Equipped with sensors (can
pick up data automatically)
Free peoples time for leisure

Page No. 1 of 18

Computer Studies 2210

Worksheet

MARK SCHEME

October 15, 2014

b. Any two points from:

writing original prose, poetry, music, etc.
creating works of art
any task where logic/rules of programming cannot be applied
one-off tasks, e.g. complex glass blowing or pottery
Question 4
a. CAD can be used in architecture and in product design.
b. I would expect a CAD program to be able to create 3-D drawings using vector graphics, to
rotate or walk through drawings and to calculate areas and volumes of designs.
Question 5
a. Coded data is used for Type because the full description would be longer. It would take up
more storage space and may lead to errors in data entry.
b. The data type for Price is real or decimal (numerical data type).
c. A key field is an item of data that uniquely identifies a record. In this case, the key field is
Property.
Question 6
Set Cat1, Cat2, Cat3, Cat4, Cat5 to 0
FOR Count 1 TO 2000
OUTPUT "Please enter a code between 10000 and 59999."
INPUT Code
WHILE (Code < 10000) OR (Code > 5999) //error detection
DO
OUTPUT "Out of range 10000 to 59999. Please try again."
INPUT Code
ENDWHILE
CASE Code OF
>= 50000: Cat5 Cat5 + 1
>= 40000: Cat4 Cat4 + 1
>= 30000: Cat3 Cat3 + 1
>= 20000: Cat2 Cat2 + 1
>= 10000: Cat1 Cat1 + 1
ENDCASE
NEXT
PRINT Cat1, Cat2, Cat3, Cat4, Cat5

//initialisation
//start main loop
//validated input

//helpful error message

//CASE statement
//test in order
//increment totals

//end main loop

//output

Page No. 2 of 18

Computer Studies 2210

Worksheet

MARK SCHEME

October 15, 2014

Question 7
a. A database is a set of tables that hold information about related things.
b. A file is a set of data or program items held in a named area of storage (or a physical data
structure).
c. A direct access file is a file stored on disk. Its records can be accessed directly by using an
algorithm to generate a records disk address from the records key value.
d. A record is a set of data items about one type of thing.
e. A sequential file is a file in which records are stored in order of their record key values.
Question 8
a. The term 'validation' means examining input data to ensure that it falls within pre-set criteria.
For example, a date of birth must be before a certain date to be valid for a pupil to be enrolled.
b. The term 'verification' means double-checking that copied data is correct.
c. One method of verification when changing a password is to ask the user to type it a second
time, i.e. double entry.
Question 9
a. Accept either of:
=C6 B6
(C6 B6)
b. Accept any of:
=AVERAGE(D2:D9)
=SUM(D2:D9)/8
=(D2+D3+D4+D5+D6+D7+D8+D9)/8
c.

Only one possible answer:

=MAX(F2:F9)

d. Accept any of:

select F2 and drag the + cursor down to F9
select F2, select copy, select F3 to F9 and select paste
select F2 to F9 and select Edit, Fill Down
Question 10
Backing storage is a long-term non-volatile storage that stores programs and data for future use.
Computers need backing storage so that programs and data can be stored after the power has been
switched off.
Question 11
a. ROM stands for read-only memory.
b. RAM stands for random access memory.
c. RAM is volatile storage and ROM is non-volatile storage. Data in RAM disappears when a
computer is switched off it holds programs and data that are being worked on. Data in ROM
cannot be changed after manufacture it holds the computers boot information.
Page No. 3 of 18

Computer Studies 2210

Worksheet

MARK SCHEME

October 15, 2014

d. Complete the following statements with RAM, ROM or backing storage:

i. Backing storage stores a copy of your work when the computer is switched off.
ii. RAM stores application programs and data while the computer is running.
iii. ROM stores programs that must be available as soon as the computer is switched on.
Question 12
Error 1: line 20
Correction 1: no score should be less than 0, so Smallest should be set at a large value
Error 2: line 40
Correction 2: loop does 31 iterations; should be FOR x 1 TO 30
Error 3: line 90
Correction 3: NEXT (line 100) automatically increments x; x x + 1 means that x is going up by 2
in every iteration of the loop
Question 13
a. A command line interface requires the user to type commands at a keyboard. The user needs
to remember the commands (although help is usually available) and the string of options can
be complex to get right. Only one command (program) at a time can be executed.
b. A graphical user interface enables the user to use a pointing device to select commands and
options from menus. Several programs can be open in various windows.
Question 14

Page No. 4 of 18

Computer Studies 2210

Worksheet

MARK SCHEME

October 15, 2014

Question 15
a. A buffer is an area of memory that holds data temporarily ready to be sent to a program or
peripheral device.
b. A peripheral device is a device that links to the processor, such as a printer, a monitor or a
webcam.
c. An interrupt is a signal from a peripheral device or a program to the processor asking for some
service (e.g. a printer may send an interrupt to ask for more data).
d. Polling is a process in which the processor asks each peripheral device in turn if it needs a
service.
e. Handshaking is a process in which a peripheral device and the processor (or two computers on
a network) establish communication.
Question 16
A
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1

B
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1

C
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1

X
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1

Question 17
In a batch processing system, data is processed all at once. A person does not need to interact with
the computer as it is processing the data. For example, a utility-billing application is supplied with a
customer database and a file of meter readings. It processes the meter readings to produce bills for
the customers.
Question 18
x
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

s
30
6
60
45
60
15
30

Result
50
10
100
75
100
25
50

Output

15
12

25
20

25
20

10

25

Page No. 5 of 18

Computer Studies 2210

Worksheet

MARK SCHEME

October 15, 2014

Question 19
A bus network has computers connected in a line. All signals are sent to all computers.

A ring network has computers connected in a circle. The signals are sent in one direction until a
computer accepts them.

A star network has computers separately connected to a central hub. A switch or server directs signals
to the computer they are addressed to.

Question 20
a. An intranet is a private, web-based service on a LAN. A large organisation uses it to provide
information to its employees through familiar web-based tools, such as web browsers. It is
used because only employees can access it.
b. An intranet is private and cannot be accessed by any member of the public, unlike the Internet
which can be accessed by anyone through an ISP.

Page No. 6 of 18

Computer Studies 2210

Worksheet

MARK SCHEME

October 15, 2014

Question 21
Onboard computers allow aeroplanes to operate more efficiently and safely.
a.
sensors and
ADC (if necessary)
b. Any two points from:
stored flight plan
GPS repeatedly calculates position as the plane travels
repeatedly checks for significant deviations from planned course towards an
intermediate or final destination
repeatedly checks for arrival at an intermediate destination (waypoint)
operates in real-time
c. Any two points from:
computer can work 24/7
computer is less likely to make mistakes
computer can respond to situations more quickly
computer is less likely to misunderstand or misinterpret data
d. Any two points from:
in case computer program goes wrong
in case of computer malfunction
to maintain passenger confidence
unusual manoeuvres are best done in manual mode
in case of emergencies
Question 22
The stages of the systems life cycle are:
fact finding
feasibility study
analysis
design
building and testing
documentation
implementation (changeover)
evaluation
maintenance
Question 23
a. Any three points from:
manual system requires storage for paper files
in the manual system, one branch does not know what stock is at the other branches
in the manual system, every branch needs to hold complete stock of parts
Page No. 7 of 18

Computer Studies 2210

Worksheet

MARK SCHEME

October 15, 2014

computerised system reduces errors

in the computerised system, branches can share parts needed infrequently
all branches can access the same data

b. Any three points from:

observation
questionnaires
examination of documents
interviews
Question 24
a. Three tasks in analysis are fact finding, creating a requirements specification and defining the
flow of data through the system.
b. Programs should be tested with extreme and abnormal data, as well as normal data.
c. The new system might require corrective maintenance (fixing soft ware errors or bugs),
adaptive maintenance (to reflect changes in the organisations requirements) or perfective
maintenance (ways to improve the performance of the system).
Question 25
Four methods of system implementation are direct, phased, pilot and parallel running.
a. Direct implementation is most suitable when a system is small and not critical to business
running.
b. Phased implementation is most suitable when the system can be divided into distinct phases
that do not directly impact on each other.
c. Pilot implementation is most suitable when a small part of the business, such as a branch, can
be operated independently from other parts.
d. Parallel running is most suitable when data is critical to the business and it can be evaluated
over a short time.
Question 26
Service: VoIP or Internet telephony
Associated description: no additional cost over broadband connection
Service: online banking
Associated description: lower bank charges as fewer staff required; no cost of travelling to the
bank
Service: online shopping, buying theatre or travel tickets
Associated description: reduced cost of goods as fewer staff required; easier comparison of
costs
Service: email
Associated description: no postage and stationery costs
Service: teleworking
Associated description: reduced transport costs (not having to go to the office)

Page No. 8 of 18

Computer Studies 2210

Worksheet

MARK SCHEME

October 15, 2014

Question 27
A thermometer could be hung in the greenhouse and a humidity sensor could be stuck in the soil.
Both sensors could be connected to a computer to set up an input feedback system. The computer
would run a program that would test the sensor readings at regular intervals. If a reading fell outside
the limits set in the soft ware, the computer would then activate an actuator. If the soil became too
dry, an actuator could run a sprinkler system for a time. If the temperature was too low, the actuator
would close a window or start a heater.
Question 28
Robots are now used in many different situations.
a. A robot could use pressure sensors and light sensors.
b. A pressure sensor could be used to ensure that the robot is touching an item before it carries
out another action. A light sensor could be used to enable the robot to navigate around a
workplace.
c. Robots in factories can be used for welding, placing parts and moving objects around.
d. Robots can work in places or doing jobs that would be dangerous for people. Robots can work
all day and night without breaks. Robots can accurately repeat a task many times.
Question 29
a. Any two points from (other suitable changes are also acceptable):
resizing
rotating
fixing red eye
cropping
b. Any one point from:
linking to a file
importing from a file
dragging and dropping onto a slide
c. Any one item from:
animations
sound
videos
Question 30
a. A computer simulation is a model of the data in a real-world situation. A small business could
store its accounts on a spreadsheet and create a simulation of its future performance under
different conditions.
b. A computer simulation makes it easier and cheaper to try out alternative scenarios to arrive at
the best solution to a problem.

Page No. 9 of 18

Computer Studies 2210

Worksheet

MARK SCHEME

October 15, 2014

Question 31
a. Video-conferencing means using both video and audio feeds over a network to connect people
in a virtual meeting.
b. Hardware needed for video-conferencing includes webcams and microphones.
c. Advantages of video-conferencing are that meetings can be held at short notice and people do
not have to spend time travelling.
Question 32
a. Any two points from:
possible loss of jobs or redeployment
need to re-train or de-skilling
loss of social interaction [2]
b. Any two points from:
reduced costs (fewer staff and less office space)
standard responses to common queries
24/7 customer service
ability to advertise new services and products
flexibility in staff deployment [2]
c. Any two points from:
queries answered at any time of day
diagrams and manuals available
faster response time (no problem with busy phone)
less expensive (phone calls can be costly)
consistent advice
Question 33
a. Soft ware copyright is similar to copyright in a book it guarantees that the author or
developer of the work is the person legally entitled to get commercial benefit from it. Define
the term computer virus.
b. A computer virus is a piece of program code within a data or program file that copies itself and
infects other files in the same or another host computer.
c. De-skilling is the loss of skills due to using a computerised process to replace a worker with
specific training and skills.
Question 34
a. Teleworking is a method of working in which an employee works from home or a remote
office using telecommunication links. They may also connect to the employers network.
b. A teleworker needs a computer, a telephone, a broadband connection (i.e. access to the
internet) and networking soft ware. Some might also need the tools required for video
conferencing.
c. Advantages of teleworking are that an employer does not need to supply buildings and
furniture for its entire staff.
Page No. 10 of 18

Computer Studies 2210

Worksheet

MARK SCHEME

October 15, 2014

d. Advantages of teleworking are that an employee does not spend time and money travelling to
work and that work can oft en be fitted around other commitments.
Question 35
a. Any two problems and associated protections. To get full marks [4] you have to supply 2
problems (1 mark each) and 2 associated protections, 1 for each problem (1 mark each):
Problem
Virus
Hacking
Access from outside the surgery

Protection
Use anti-virus software
Firewall, anti-hacking software, passwords
Restrict access to known computers

b. Any one explanation from:

password use
hierarchy of user IDs (different groups for doctors and administrative staff)
use of dongle
c.

Any one device from:

CD or DVD drive
(flash) memory stick
external (portable) hard disk drive

Question 36
The principles on which data protection legislation is based are:
Personal data may only be obtained and processed fairly, lawfully and for specified purposes.
Data must be accurate, kept up-to-date, sufficient, relevant, not excessive and deleted when
no longer needed.
Individuals have a right of access to the data held about them and to have factually incorrect
information corrected.
Data must be protected from corruption, loss and access by or disclosure to people who are
not authorised to see them.
Data must not be transferred to another country unless that country provides a similar level of
legal protection for personal data.
Question 37
a) 10100
b) 10101
c) re-reading the byte that was sent
request that the byte is resent

Page No. 11 of 18

Computer Studies 2210

Worksheet

MARK SCHEME

October 15, 2014

Question 38
a. The output is: 4, 3, 8.
b. An algorithm written as a subroutine (procedure) and stored in a program library can be reused by other programs. The program can call the subroutine from the library file by
temporarily passing control to it.
Question 39
a. Any two points from:
weather stations collect data using sensors
satellites send information remotely
aircraft pilots send data
b. Any two points from:
compares historic data ...
... with new data
creates patterns from historic data
calculates statistical probability of likely path of hurricane
c.

Any two points from:

hurricane path superimposed on a map
graph showing speed of wind and direction of travel
animation showing the movement of the hurricane over time

Question 40
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)

Interrupt
MAC address
Handshaking
IP address
Buffer

Question 41
a. The algorithm inputs a sequence of numbers and keeps a record of the largest number read so
far. Once the loop ends, it outputs the largest number input.
b. Any value less than 0 stops the loop and outputs the answer.
c.

Page No. 12 of 18

Computer Studies 2210

Worksheet

MARK SCHEME

October 15, 2014

Question 42
a.

b.

Question 43
Device 1: a microwave oven
Reason: only simple input is expected keypad on front of device
Device 2: a washing machine
Reason: only one set of tasks to perform
Question 44

Page No. 13 of 18

Computer Studies 2210

Worksheet

MARK SCHEME

October 15, 2014

Question 45

Question 46
Y = 0: N = 0: K = 0: S = 0
for count = 1 to 50 000
input number
X = number/100 000 000
if X > 0.7 then S = S + 1
else if X > 0.6 then K = K + 1
else if X > 0.5 then N = N + 1
else if X > 0.4 then Y = Y + 1
else print error in number
next count
print Y, N, K, S
Question 47
a. sequence of colours is:
blue
green
white
time delay is:

7 seconds

b.
c.

sequence always starts from left to right

so sequence would still be red, blue then green

Page No. 14 of 18

Computer Studies 2210

Worksheet

MARK SCHEME

October 15, 2014

Question 48
a.
(i)
Working
= (4 6) + (2 5) + (1 4) + (9 3) + (2 2) + (3 1)
= 24 + 10 + 4 + 27 + 4 + 3
= 72 11
= 6 remainder 6
valid/not valid: NOT valid
(ii)

Working
= (8 6) + (2 5) + (0 4) + (1 3) + (5 2) + (6 1)
= 48 + 10 + 0 + 3 + 10 + 6
= 77 11
= 7 remainder 0
valid/not valid: VALID

b. Working
= (5 6) + (0 5) + (2 4) + (4 3) + (1 2)
= 30 + 0 + 8 + 12 + 2
= 52
need to add 3 to make the total 55 (i.e. exactly divisible by 11)
Check digit: 3

Page No. 15 of 18

Computer Studies 2210

Worksheet

MARK SCHEME

October 15, 2014

Question 49
PENDOWN
LEFT 90
REPEAT 3
FORWARD 30
RIGHT 90
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ENDREPEAT
FORWARD 10
LEFT 90
OR
PENUP
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------PENUP
OR
LEFT 90
FORWARD 10
PENDOWN
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------REPEAT 2
OR
REPEAT 3
FORWARD 20
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------RIGHT 90
ENDREPEAT
FORWARD 20
OR
(LEFT/RIGHT 180)
(LEFT 90)
ONE mark for each correct group of statements
Alternative answer for last groups
FORWARD 20
RIGHT 90
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------FORWARD 20
RIGHT 90
FORWARD 20
Question 50
count = 0
while count < 5001
input house
if house > 50 000 then tax = house * 0.01
else if house > 100 000 then tax = house * 0.015
else if house > 200 000 then tax = house * 0.02
else tax = 0
print tax
count = count + 1
endwhile
Page No. 16 of 18

Computer Studies 2210

Worksheet

MARK SCHEME

October 15, 2014

Question 51
a.

simple project
not a complex problem with many tasks
few inter task dependencies
timescale is more obvious
Gantt charts are easier to understand/PERT charts can be confusing
production of PERT charts can be expensive
PERT charts can be complicated to manage

b. Up to three points from

I.
Questionnaire for parents
asks standard questions
so results can be analysed easily/quickly
no need for analyst to be present
parents can complete at a time convenient to them
(parents) can remain anonymous
incentives to return questionnaire
inexpensive/more efficient method for large groups (of parents)
Up to three points from
interviewing for school office staff
allows questions to be tailored to the individual
can ask for clarification
staff may tell you things that you havent identified as issues
II.
observation
document search
Question 52
repeat
input start_point
input end_point
input number
cost = (end_point start_point) * number * 2
if number >= 3 then cost = cost (cost/10) }
input money
change = money cost
for x = 1 to number
print ticket
next x
output change
until no more customers
Page No. 17 of 18

Computer Studies 2210

Worksheet

MARK SCHEME

October 15, 2014

Question 53
a) CLI description
user communicates by typing in commands (in response to a prompt)
several commands are entered to carry out a task (such as loading software)
CLI hardware
keyboard
keypad
GUI description
user interacts with a computer using pictures and symbols (icons)/drop-down menu
tasks are initiated by selecting the icon
usually part of a windows/wimp environment
GUI hardware
pointing device (e.g. mouse)
touch screen
b) saving/collecting data with no actual need for human interaction
c)

Page No. 18 of 18