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Laboratory #1
Fig.1
Fig. 2
Since each individual triangle is pin-jointed at its corners, the truss is capable of carrying load
until the load carrying capacity of any one of its members are exceeded.
Fig. 3
When the external forces tend to shorten the length of the member then internal forces will
counteract these external forces as shown below. The member is then in compression and the
member is known as a STRUT.
Fig. 4
Thus a member is a TIE (tension) if the internal forces pull on a joint.
A member is a STRUT (compression) if the internal forces push on a joint.
In this experiment, we use strain gauges bonding to each members of the truss to
determine the internal forces in each truss members of a simple 2-D pin-jointed structure as
shown below:
2
Fig. 5
*** All members of the truss are pin-jointed
All pin to pin distance = 250mm
The equilibrium condition is that the resultant forces at each pin- joint are zero. It is
usual to resolve the forces at each pin-joint into vertical and horizontal components. The
equilibrium condition at each joint requires that
vertical force components = 0
horizontal force components = 0
As there are only two simultaneous equations for each joint, no more than two
unknown forces are allowed. When determining the forces at a particular pin joint, the initial
assumption is made that the unknown force are positive tensile forces. If the result is negative,
the forces are in compression. The resolution must be commenced at a joint where there are
not more than two unknown forces i.e. usually start at the two supports of known reaction
forces.
Experimental procedure:
End of Experiment