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Royal University of Bhutan

College of Science and Technology


Rinchending: Bhutan

Highway Engineering
Academic Year 2014, Winter Semester
Tutor: Sangey Pasang
Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture

Practical Report:

Aggregate Job Mix Proportion for WMM

Submitted By: Group ID: B-1

EDC2011041; Sanjit Kumar


EDC2011051; Tashi Zangmo
EDC2011052; Tenzin Norbu
EDC2011053; Tenzin Zam
EDC2011054; Thinley Gyelmo
EDC2011055; Tshering Cheki

Sieve Analysis of Sample A: 20mm Aggregate

I.S Sieve
Size
(mm)
37.5
26.5
20
12.5
4.75
2.36
0

I.S Sieve
Size
(mm)
37.5
26.5
20
12.5
4.75
2.36
0

Wt. of
empty
Sieve
(Kg)
0.4465
0.3735
0.4265
0.5035
0.4580
0.3730
0.3100

Wt. of
Sample
with Sieve
(Kg)
0.4465
0.3735
0.581
2.022
0.7765
0.3745
0.317

Wt. of
empty
Sieve
(Kg)
0.4465
0.3735
0.4265
0.5035
0.4580
0.3730
0.3100

Wt. of
Sample
with Sieve
(Kg)
0.4465
0.3735
0.515
2.119
0.747
0.376
0.314

Sample A1: 20mm Aggregate


Wt. of Sample Cumulative
retained (Kg)
Wt.
retained
0.0000
0.0000
0.1545
1.5185
0.3185
0.0015
0.0070

0.0000
0.0000
0.1545
1.6730
1.9915
1.9930
2.0000

Sample A2: 20mm Aggregate


Wt. of Sample Cumulative
retained (Kg)
Wt.
retained
0.0000
0.0000
0.0885
1.6155
0.2890
0.0030
0.0040

0.0000
0.0000
0.0885
1.7040
1.9930
1.9960
2.0000

Cumulative
Wt. %
Retained

Cumulative
wt. passing
(%)

0.00
0.00
7.73
83.65
99.58
99.65
100.00

100.00
100.00
92.28
16.35
0.42
0.35
0.00

Cumulative
Wt. %
Retained

Cumulative
wt. passing
(%)

0.00
0.00
4.43
85.20
99.65
99.80
100.00

100.00
100.00
95.58
14.80
0.35
0.20
0.00

I.S Sieve
Size (mm)

Average Cumulative wt. passing for Sample A


Cumulative wt. passing Cumulative wt. passing Average Cumulative wt.
for Sample A1 (%)
for Sample A2 (%)
passing for Sample A (%)

37.5
26.5
20
12.5
4.75
2.36
0

100.00
100.00
92.28
16.35
0.42
0.35
0.00

100.00
100.00
95.58
14.80
0.35
0.20
0.00

100.00
100.00
93.93
15.58
0.39
0.27
0.00

Sieve Analysis for Sample B: 10mm Aggregate

I.S
Sieve
Size
(mm)
12.5
4.75
2.36
0.3
0.075
Pan

Wt. of
empty
Sieve (Kg)

I.S
Sieve
Size
(mm)
12.5
4.75
2.36
0.3
0.075
Pan

Wt. of
empty
Sieve (Kg)

0.4205
0.4410
0.3910
0.4070
0.2195
0.3485

0.4205
0.4410
0.3910
0.4070
0.2195
0.3485

Sample B1: 10mm Aggregate


Wt. of
Wt. of
Cumulative
Sample
Sample
Wt. retained
with Sieve
retained
(Kg)
0.4225
0.0020
0.0020
2.1245
1.6835
1.6855
0.5060
0.1150
1.8005
0.4300
0.0230
1.8235
0.3670
0.1475
1.9710
0.3775
0.0290
2.0000

Sample B2: 10mm Aggregate


Wt. of
Wt. of
Cumulative
Sample
Sample
Wt. retained
with Sieve
retained
(Kg)
0.4295
0.0090
0.0090
2.2480
1.8070
1.8160
0.4905
0.0995
1.9155
0.4295
0.0225
1.9380
0.2565
0.0370
1.9750
0.3735
0.0250
2.0000

Cumulative
Wt. %
Retained

Cumulative
wt. passing
(%)

0.10
84.28
90.03
91.18
98.55
100.00

99.90
15.73
9.98
8.83
1.45
0.00

Cumulative
Wt. %
Retained

Cumulative
wt. passing
(%)

0.45
90.80
95.78
96.90
98.75
100.00

99.55
9.20
4.22
3.10
1.25
0.00

I.S Sieve
Size (mm)

Average Cumulative wt. Passing for Sample B: 10mm Aggregate


Cumulative wt. passing Cumulative wt. passing Average Cumulative wt.
for Sample B1 (%)
for Sample B2 (%)
passing for Sample B (%)

12.5
4.75
2.36
0.3
0.075
0

99.90
15.73
9.98
8.83
1.45
0.00

99.55
9.20
4.22
3.10
1.25
0.00

99.73
12.46
7.10
5.96
1.35
0.00

Sieve Analysis of Sample C: Sand

I.S Sieve
Size (mm)

Wt. of
empty
Sieve (Kg)

Wt. of
Sample with
Sieve

4.75
2.36
0.3
0.075
Pan

0.4410
0.3910
0.4070
0.2195
0.3485

0.4410
0.4402
2.2795
0.2848
0.3615

I.S Sieve
Size (mm)

Wt. of
empty
Sieve (Kg)

4.75
2.36
0.3
0.075
Pan

0.4410
0.3910
0.4070
0.2195
0.3485

Sample C1: Sand


Wt. of
Cumulativ
Sample
e Wt.
retained
retained
(Kg)
0.0000
0.0000
0.0492
0.0492
1.8725
1.9217
0.0653
1.9870
0.0130
2.0000

Sample C2: Sand


Wt. of
Wt. of
Cumulativ
Sample with Sample
e Wt.
Sieve
retained
retained
(Kg)
0.4410
0.0000
0.0000
0.4350
0.0440
0.0440
2.2055
1.7985
1.8425
0.3569
0.1374
1.9799
0.3686
0.0201
2.0000

Cumulative
Wt. %
Retained

Cumulative
wt. passing
(%)

0.00
2.46
96.09
99.35
100.00

100.00
97.54
3.92
0.65
0.00

Cumulative
Wt. %
Retained

Cumulative
wt. passing
(%)

0.00
2.20
92.13
99.00
100.00

100.00
97.80
7.88
1.01
0.00

Average Cumulative Wt. Passing for Sample C: Sand


I.S Sieve Size Cumulative wt. passing Cumulative wt. passing Average Cumulative wt.
(mm)
for Sample C1 (%)
for Sample C2 (%)
passing for Sample C (%)
4.75
2.36
0.3
0.075
Pan

100.00
97.54
3.92
0.65
0.00

100.00
97.80
7.88
1.01
0.00

100.00
97.67
5.90
0.83
0.00

Grain Size Distribution Diagram of Sample A, B and C

PERCENT FINER BY WEIGHT

Gradation Curve for Sample A


100.00
90.00
80.00
70.00
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
0.1

10

100

GRAIN SIZE DISTRIBUTION (DIAMETER MM)

Percent Finer by Weight

Gradation Curve for Sample B


120.00
100.00
80.00
60.00
40.00
20.00
0.00
0.01

0.1

10

100

Grain Size Distribution (Diameter mm)

PERCENT FINER BY WEIGHT

Gradation Curve for Sample C


110.00
100.00
90.00
80.00
70.00
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
0.01

0.1

GRAIN SIZE DISTRIBUTION

10

Gradation Curve Without Mix-proportion


Grading requirements for WMM

Sample A Gradation

Sample B Gradation

Sample C Gradation

100
80
60
40
20
0
0.01

0.1

10

100

Sieve
Sizes
45
22.4
11.2
4.75
2.36
0.6
0.075

Avg. % by weight
passing the IS sieve
for 20mm aggregate
A
100.00
93.93
15.58
0.39
0.27
0.00
0.00

Avg. % by weight
passing the IS sieve
for 10mm aggregate
B
100.00
100.00
99.73
12.46
7.10
5.96
1.35

Avg. % by weight
passing the IS sieve
for sand
C
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
97.67
5.90
0.83

Let, x1, x2, x3 represent the proportions of sample A, B, C respectively.


Then the respective linear equations are as follows:
x1 + x2 + x3 = 0.975
0.9393x1 + x2 + x3 = 0.7
0.1558x1 + 0.9973x2 + x3 = 0.5
0.0039x1 + 0.1246x2 + x3 = 0.325
0.0027x1 + 0.071x2 + 0.9767x3 = 0.225
0.0596x2 + 0.059x3 = 0.15
0.0135x2 + 0.0083x3 = 0.04

Avg. Combined % by
weight passing the IS
sieve for sand

Avg. % by weight
passing the IS sieve
for standard WMM

100.00
97.98
71.77
37.62
35.01
3.95
0.73

97.50
70.00
50.00
32.50
22.50
15.00
4.00

Computation of Mix-Proportion Solving Linear Equations by Mat-Lab


>> A=[1 1 1; 0.9393 1 1; 0.1558 0.9973 1; 0.0039 0.1246 1; 0.0027 0.071 0.9767; 0 0.0596 0.059;0
0.0135 0.0083]
A=
1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
0.9393 1.0000 1.0000
0.1558 0.9973 1.0000
0.0039 0.1246 1.0000
0.0027 0.0710 0.9767
0 0.0596 0.0590
0 0.0135 0.0083
>> B=[0.975; 0.7; 0.5; 0.325; 0.225; 0.15; 0.04]
B=
0.9750
0.7000
0.5000
0.3250
0.2250
0.1500
0.0400
>> A\B
ans =
0.4151
0.1806
0.2581
>>
Result:
Mix proportion of the Sample A : Sample B : Sample C = 0.4151 : 0.1806 : 0.2581
= 1 : 0.435 : 0.622

Sieve
Sizes
(mm)
45
22.4
11.2
4.75
2.36
0.6
0.075

Avg. Combined % by weight


passing the IS sieve for sand (after
mix proportion)
85.38
84.86
77.98
32.94
29.62
4.56
0.90

Avg. % by weight passing the IS


sieve for standard WMM
97.50
70.00
50.00
32.50
22.50
15.00
4.00

Standard and Designed Gradation of Aggregates (A -B-C)


120.00

PERCENT FINER

100.00
80.00
60.00
40.00
20.00
0.00
0.01

0.1

1
SIEVE SIZES (GRAIN SIZES MM)

Ratio: A:B:C = 1 : 0.435 : 0.622

Design Field Gradation

Average Standard Gradation

10

100

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