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teaching them about what lawyers do, how they do it, how to become one, and the ethical nature of the
practice of law.
Over the past years, I have been asked to explain the job of the attorney to elementary, middle and
high school students. To help our youth better understand the true nature and role of the legal
profession, I developed the original version of the following presentation, borrowing freely from "Tips
to Prospective Law Students," by James I. Smith, III, former Executive Director of the Allegheny
County Bar Association. This presentation is, of course, to be tailored for the age group involved. You
will also note that certain concepts are intentionally left vague so as to inspire questioning. This then is
what "we tell the children:"
More routinely, lawyers assist in solving or avoiding legal problems by advising their clients what to
do, what not to do, and/or how to do it lawfully. They prepare written instruments, such as contracts and
deeds; they settle disputes for persons out of court, often with savings of trouble and expense; they
represent persons in court where disputes over property, money damages and family relationships are
determined; and they do a host of other things.
Some lawyers function primarily as judges, arbitrators, law professors, legal writers and editors.
Some limit their practice to trial work, either in the civil or criminal area, while others specialize in outof-court counseling, negotiations and legal research. A sizable number act as attorneys for Government
agencies and private companies.
However, many persons with legal training and degrees do not practice as lawyers. They enter
related fields which require or benefit from a knowledge of law, such as FBI agents, governmental
officials, business executives, insurance adjusters, tax auditors, probation officers, credit investigators,
accountants, claims examiners, etc., where their legal training proves to be of great value.
Nationally, roughly 65% of the members of the legal profession are engaged in private practice. Of
those so engaged, the far greater proportion are independent, non-salaried practitioners; the remainder
are, for the most part, younger lawyers employed on a salaried basis by law firms.
Of the lawyers not engaged in private practice, most are salaried attorneys, with the greater number
being employed by governmental agencies -- local, state and federal -- and the second largest group
being employed by private companies, corporations, real estate firms and public utilities as "in-house"
counsel. Of the remainder, many are teachers in law schools, or business managers and executives.
Lawyers enjoy the sense of security and confidence that comes from possessing skills, and a fund of
knowledge, that society will always need to call upon. Their experience and training are rarely rendered
obsolete by advances of technology. Lawyers quite frequently continue to practice successfully in spite
of most physical handicaps. There is normally no retirement age for lawyers in private practice. They
may practice as long as they are able, perhaps taking longer vacations and handling fewer cases in later
years. Moreover, age, with its added experience, can often be an asset, rather than a liability, as it often
is in other fields of endeavor.
Preparation for a career in the law should start early. Read books and pamphlets about law. Talk
with friends or relatives who are lawyers. Visit the Court House. Learn more about lawyers in the
community. Find out what they do. Visit their offices. Read the biographies of great lawyers of the
past and books on the purpose and function of the law in our society.
High school and college students should select courses which will give them a strong foundation
upon which to build a career. Important subjects in the academic preparation for the study and practice
of law are history, English, literature and composition, with special emphasis on writing and grammar.
Courses in business, accounting, computer research and word processing would be helpful. Debating,
student government and activities dealing with people can cultivate skills that will be useful to a lawyer.
The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania normally requires seven years of full-time study after high
school, which consists of four years of college, followed by three years of full-time law school work (or
four years of evening legal study) at an accredited law school. Requirements are more rigid now for
entrance into law school, usually requiring a 600+ LSAT score, and a top scholastic collegiate record.
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Generally, liberal arts, business or pre-law majors are considered to provide a good foundation for the
study of law. However, if you know you want to practice in a specialized area of the law, other majors
should be considered, such as engineering if you intend to practice patent law, or pre-med if you intend
to concentrate in the areas of personal injury or medical malpractice.
As each state has its own rules governing admission to the practice of law, persons desiring to
practice in states other than Pennsylvania should inquire of the State Board of Bar Examiners of the
particular states in which they are interested, for information concerning educational and other
requirements for admission to the bars in those states. Furthermore, admission in one state does not
mean you will automatically be admitted to practice law in another state or before the federal courts,
which all have their own rules and requirements governing admission.
When you enter the legal profession you become an Officer of the Court and an ambassador for your
fellow lawyers, for our legal system, and for our very system of government itself which is based on the
"Rule of Law." You most conduct yourself at all times as a guardian of our society and as a vigorous
and honest advocate for your clients. Remember, the vast majority of attorneys adhere to the highest
ethical standards and you will be expected to do the same. In Pennsylvania, in addition to being
required to take continuing legal education courses after you are admitted to the bar in order to maintain
and improve you legal skills, you are also required to take annual ethics courses. If our way of life is to
survive, you and your fellow lawyers will have to adhere to these ethical standards and by so doing earn
and maintain the respect of "We, the People" for the legal profession, for our legal and governmental
system, and most especially for the "Rule of Law."
After many decades of practice, I can honestly say that I am proud to be a member of the Legal
Profession."
Please address your comments, questions and suggestions for future Corplaw7 Commentaries
columns on marketing, business law, and other legal subjects, to Barry J. Lipson, Esquire, at
bjlipson@gmail.com.
Copyright8 1995-2011 by Barry J. Lipson.