Documente Academic
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SEE 2015
Instructors
Instructor 1: See Yuen Chark
Email: seeyc@utar.edu.my
Level 5: East Wing
Week 1- Week 7
(18 hrs + )
Tutorial 1-3
012-3385077
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Instructors
Instructor 3: Chong Zan Kai
Email: seeyc@utar.edu.my
Tutorial 1-3
Tutorial 4-5
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ANNOUNCEMENT
Tutorial starts at Week 3
Week 3
Tutorial 1 (Odd)
Week 4
Tutorial 1 (Even)
Week 5
Tutorial 2 (Odd)
Replacement of Tutorial 2 (Even) on Saturday (14-Feb-2015) 9-12pm.
Three sessions. Venue to be confirmed.
Week 6
CNY.
Week 7
Tutorial 3 (Odd)
Week 8
Tutorial 3 (Even)
Week 9- Mr.Lin
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Syllabus
Refer to the attachment!
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Introduction
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CLASS Schedule
REPLACEMENT
MID TERM
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Time table
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MID-TERM
5/3/2015
VENUE:
10
(THU) @ 5:50-7:10PM
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FACEBOOK GROUP
https://www.facebook.com/groups/329909983870884/
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Text Book
References :
1. Alexander and Sadiku, (2009) 4th Ed. Fundamentals
of
Electric
Circuits,
McGraw-Hill.
ISBN:
9780071272384
2. Others
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Expectation!
ELECTRICAL
I do revision fast.
I point you in the right direction, but you have to get
there
You are expected to read and prepare before lectures.
Discussion is good and always welcome
Boring for you and for me if I just talk for 120 minutes
You know stuff I dont
I make mistakes
Ask questions anytime
If youre confused probably others are too
Let me know when Im talking too fast
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Transfer function.
Gain and phase shifts. The decibel.
Bode plots.
Series and parallel resonance. Quality factor,
bandwidth and selectivity.
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Path to $$
Formula Lumped Amp
circuit
Nature
Analog
Op-amp
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Analog
system
components
osc,
filter.
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$$
Software
OS
What is system?
System
Output
Input
(Excitation)
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Circuit
Output(Response)
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10
volt
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Circuit
?
5 volt
Classification of System I
Source
Independent
Dependent
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A voltage
(VCVS)
A current
(CCVS)
A voltage
(VCCS)
A current
(CCCS)
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SOURCES
Symbols for independent current
source
I1
V1
V1
V1
I1
VCVS
CCVS
I1
VCCS
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I1
gV1
V1
CCCS
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E.g.
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Classification of System II
Circuit Type:
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Linear----Nonlinear
Continuous time vs Discreet time
Time invariant (Constant parameter) ----Time
variant (Variable parameter)
Passive----Active
Lumped----Distributive
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Classification of system I
LINEAR SYSTEM?
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E.g.
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Classification of system II
u
u
t
2 t1
i
Linear Time
variant
Linear Time
Invariant
u
u
t
2t1
i
Nonlinear Time
Invariant
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i
Nonlinear Time
Variant
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Network Theorem/Analysis
Kirchhoffs
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( vk ) node = 0
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k node
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Superposition theorem
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Thevenins
Procedures
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Norton
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short-circuit branch AB
determine the short-circuit current Isc flowing in the branch
remove all sources of e.m.f. and replace them by their internal
resistance (or, if a current source exists, replace with an
open-circuit), then determine the resistance r,looking-in at
a break made between A and B
determine the current I flowing in resistance R from the Norton
equivalent network
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E.g.
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Mesh Analysis
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Nodal Analysis
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E.G - Nodal
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Findings
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Attenuator
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Power
The power transferred from a supply source to a load is at
its maximum when the resistance of the load is equal to the
internal resistance of the source.
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E.g.
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THEVENIN!
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Impedance matching
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Characteristic impedance
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Notes
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Attenuator
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Characteristic impedance,
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Ratio (1)
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For T attenuators
If symmetrical -
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T-pad attenuator
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For attenuator
From
and
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and
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To find R1-
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From
=>
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attenuator
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E.g.
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Challenging question
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2012 question
N 1
R0
N +1
R2 =
2N
R0
2
N 1
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Switched Attenuator
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EXAMPLE
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D dB
N = 10 D / 20
1
2
4
8
1.1220
1.2589
1.5849
2.5119
N +1
R0
N 1
869.67
436.25
220.97
116.14
Ra =
N 2 1
R0
Rb =
2N
5.77
11.61
23.85
52.84
(8 marks)
The four independent pi-attenuator networks are cascaded together in a series ladder
network. Each attenuator network can be switched in and out of the signal path as required by
the associated switch producing a step adjustment attenuator circuit that can be switched from
0dB to 15dB in 1dB step.
Rb
Ra
1dB
Rb
Ra
Ra
2dB
Rb
Ra
Ra
4dB
Rb
Ra
Ra
8dB
Ra
(2 marks)
The total circuit attenuation is the sum of all four attenuators switched in. For
example, an attenuation of 10dB would require the 2dB and 8dB attenuator networks to be
connected as shown in the figure above.
(2 marks)
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(a)
Based on the given formula in Table Q1 (a), choose the related equation and
design a attenuator, given that the voltage attenuation is 18dB with
characteristic impedance of 600.
N +1
R
N 1 0
N2 1
Rb =
R0
2N
N 1
R
N +1 0
2N
Rd = 2
R0
N 1
Ra =
Rc =
Table Q1(a)
(6 marks)
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(a)
Figure Q2 (a) shows an attenuator inserted between a source VS and a load RL.
Design the attenuator (i.e. determine R1 and R2 ) to obtain 10dB attenuation if
the image impedance of the attenuator is R0 = 50. Use the following formula:
2N
N 1
R2 = 2
R0
R1 =
R0
N +1
N 1
Next, use mesh or node analysis to verify that the voltage at the load RL
exhibits 10dB attenuation.
(15 marks)
Figure Q2 (a)
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References
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