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ABSTRACT

The optical fiber coupler switch is a main component in optical networking system. It plays
important key as a passive device in the integrated optical circuit that can be used to combine,
to split, to rout, and to switch the optical signals. The optical signals propagating in the fiber
coupler will experience some power losses which are mainly caused by the geometrical
structure of coupling region. Since the performance of fiber coupler is determined by the
optical losses, it can be minimized by determining the coupling parameters of the coupling
region such as coupling coefficient, coupling ratio, refractive index, and also fabrication
parameters such as fusion temperature and pulling speed. The coupling parameters are
determined by modeling the fiber coupler using Optiwave software. This will design based on
point of view with exact size in OptiFiber and then the performance will be tested by
demonstrating the optical operation circuit. Theoretically, the coupling coefficient will be
determined by perturbation method using Bessel and Hankel functions. The optical switch
ON/OFF coupler then is set up by applying a direct current voltage to the coupling region.
Both experimental and theoretical methods are conducted and compared to produce a better
performance of optical switch. Finally, by fabricating the multi directional fiber coupler with
appropriate temperature, pulling speeds, coupling coefficient, coupling ratio, assuming no
power losses of the coupling region, so that those will be then obtained for a better use in
optical communication system.

CONTENT LIST
Page
COVER

ENDORSEMENT

ii

ABSTRACT

CONTENT LIST

CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION

CHAPTER II

LITERATURE REVIEW

2.1

Overview of Directional Fiber coupler for Optical Switch

2.2

Pockels Effect in Optical Fiber

CHAPTER III

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

10

3.1

Introduction

10

3.2

Determination of theoretical model of optical switch (UR)

11

3.3

To Fabricate Multi Directional Fiber Coupler

13

3.4

Design and Operation Optical Switch by applying DC Voltage to Fabricate

Fiber Coupler

13

3.5

14

The Use of Multi Optical Switch in Integrated Optical System

CHAPTER IV

BUDGET AND RESEARCH SCHEDULE

16

4.1 Budgetary Cost

16

4.2 Research Schedule

18

REFERENCES

APPENDICES

19

1. Justification of research budget

21

2. Facilities and Infrastructures of Research

31

3. Research Team Organization and Task

31

4. Memorandum of Understanding/Letter of Intent

32

5. Curriculum Vitae

44

6. Letter of Statement from Researcher Leader

58

CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION

The development of optical fiber in network communication system has greatly expanded. It
has been used to carry the data, video, voice and to require wide bandwidth and big capacity.
In integrated optical signal processing, the optical fiber network requires junctions to split the
communication system. A fiber coupler is one of passive optical device component having
important role in optical circuit system. This component can be used in many applications in
launching signal such as splitting, combining, and switching optical signals (Ankiewicz,
1986) hence, it has interesting phenomena to be studied. In order to build the fiber coupler
component, this optical directional fiber coupler was usually fabricated using fusion
technique. For instance, two single mode fiber (SMF-28e), 1X2 is simply twisted together,
then both sides are pulled during fusion. The mechanism is stopped when the pre-set value of
coupling ratio is reached. However, this fabrication is concerned with a fixed fiber coupler.
In optical application, some networking system needs to branch its signal from a device to
another device with certain branch ratio (coupling ratio). In this case, the fiber coupler with
tunable coupling ratio is required. In 2003, the analysis of directional coupler electro-optic
switches using effective-index-based matrix method was reported (Arumugam, 2001). The
optical directional coupler switch was made by the diffusion of Titanium in Lithium Niobate
(Ti:LiNbO3) substrates and incorporation of suitable electrodes (Chen, 2006). In that study
the normalized mode profile was shown at different propagating distance of a direct current
Direct Current (DC) switch with uniform electrode.
The Breakdown voltage investigation of fusion SiO2optical coupler was also reported by
using Pockels effect model. The model is evaluated by using the coupling coefficient and the
changes in the refractive index. When there is an applied voltage to the coupler, polarization
of SiO2 material occurred. All the positive elements will be attracted and arranged directed to
the incident source (Danh, 1981). Here, the incident electric field is much larger than the total
electric field of the polarization phenomenon in the optical fiber. The coupling ratio
significantly depends on the refractive index change, the coupling coefficient, and the
separation between the fibers (Decusatis, 2006). In this paper, the breakdown voltage effect is
3

experimentally purposed to provide fiber coupler by reducing refractive indices with tunable
coupling ratio by applying DC voltage to the coupling region fiber coupler. The experimental
result will be then compared to the theoretical calculation.
Either coupling ratio or breakdown voltage has meet the requirement to switch the power
launched, the higher order of MXN fiber coupler is not considered yet for optical switch since
the ON/OFF mode still launches the minimum power wavelength for splitting. This is also
due to the higher applied voltage to breakdown the fiber coupler. Therefore, this problem is
necessary to advance and enhance the passive component system reliability and performance
for a better function of optical fiber coupler.The objective of this research proposal embarks
as follows:
1. To design, fabricate and operate multi ports optical fiber coupler by OptiWave
Software
2. To demonstrate multi ports optical fiber coupler using fusion and elongation method
3. To model Pockels effect and breakdown voltage of multi optical switch fiber coupler
4. To design, fabricate and operate multi optical switch fiber coupler by OptiWave
5. To demonstrate multi optical switch fiber coupler by direct current voltage
This proposal will contribute to have an efficient and effective performance of optical switch
fiber coupler where it can be used for various power source with multi ports optical switch.
Since 2006, development of fiber couplers has been greatly investigated in details not only
due to power losses but also due to kinds of design and operation to function fiber couplers.
To design, fabricate, operate and measure the performance of fiber coupler are uneasy. It is
high cost and few companies and universities concerned to this demonstration. One of
universities, which fabricate and operate several passive optical components, is Universiti
Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Johor, Malaysia. It is Advanced Photonics Science Institute
UTM has active collaboration to Physics Department, Faculty of Math and Natural Sciences,
University of Riau (UR), Pekanbaru Indonesia. In the last few years the collaboration is the
use of laboratory devices, machine as hardware and also software, the paper publications are
also highly consideration. This collaboration had produced good paper publication with
impact factor, patent filing production and also students completing their higher degree in
Master and Doctoral degree. Nowadays the official collaboration has been formulated in
umbrella of Momerandum of Understanding (MoU) between University of Riau and
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia in the last two years. This is also implemented in a lower level
4

as a Letter of Intent (LoI) between Advanced Photonics Science Institute(UTM) and Physics
Department, Faculty of Math and Natural Sciences (UR). Both universities prepare good
researchers and has meeting periodically. UR is more liable for modeling and theoretical
consideration and UTM is responsible for equipment and devices.
By planning the progress of research, the output results will be communicated in International
conferences and reported in four papers with the impact factor journal. Hopefully, if the
product fulfills the needs of the market then it will be recorded to two patents filing to
external board indirectly or internal university board as a spin off company. Last but not
least, two degree students will be produced; one master and one doctoral student will be
involved in this research project.

CHAPTER II
LITERATURE REVIEW

2.1

Overview of Directional Fiber coupler for Optical Switch

An optical directional coupler is a great optical device, and it has been used for many
applications such as optical switches and tunable filters and device sensor in
telecommunication. It consists of two or more fibers joint in space by using twist-etching
methods, contacting by voltage method, and fusion method. The directional fiber coupler was
experimentally studied based on the energy exchange among guided modes (Yariv, 1973). He
also theoretically determined a coupling equation from unperturbed general wave equation. A
derivation of his general theory was followed by the application to the specific cases of
electro optic modulation, photo elastic and magneto-optic modulation, and optical filtering.

The different case study of directional fiber coupler was proposed by Nagata (2000). In this
study, the chemical properties of the coupling region are investigated. A Fourier Transform
Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) were used to analyze the
properties of silica glass fiber after it is coupled. This study also confirmed that at several
distances from the center region of the fiber coupler was slightly deteriorated, possibly
leading to lower stability due to humid condition. This problem was then covered until the
progress in the study of directional fiber was continued by Wu (Tzong-Lin & Hung-Jiun,
2004). The field of his study was concentrated upon the analysis of polarization
characteristics and its effect to the output power which is called Polarization Dependent Loss
(PDL) in the fiber coupler. The output powers were modeled as a function of heated length,
and it was also investigated for the various directions of polarization vector of light coming
into the input ports of the fiber coupler. The rigorous analysis of PDL was also proposed by
using Mueller's matrix method. This study summarized that PDL is gradually decreased as a
function of the coupled length.
The development of single mode fiber for fiber coupler imposes more intention when
(Saktioto et al., 2008) investigated partial power gradient of basic 1X2 fiber coupler. The
single mode directional fiber coupler was fabricated for the various coupling ratios in range
6

of 1% to 70% by heating the coupling region. The distribution of fusion temperature provided
by torch flame was also determined by modeling and experiment as slightly unstable.
Moreover, the coupling coefficient was exhibited as the comparison between the theoretical
reference and empirical equation from the experimental results. Saktioto (2010) also
presented that the power transmission in fundamental 1X2 fiber coupler was mainly
determined by the coupling coefficient. In addition, the change of refractive index was also
calculated from the coupling coefficient in the range of 0.6/mm to 0.9/mm.
The fabrication process to produce directional fiber couplers requires an advance technique
since it deals with small SMF having the diameter in micron size. In past two decades, (Danh
et al., 1981) proposed a method to fabricate optical fiber coupler namely twist-etching
method. This method successfully fused two single mode fibers by potting the coupling
region. The twisted-coupling region was solidified by filling a bottle and then two fibers were
positioned with certain index oil, and it was simplified with a liquid state potting material.
However, this technique still produces a fiber coupler with high insertion and exertion loss
about 20 dB. In 1987, Yokohama exhibits a new method to fabricate fiber coupler with better
performance compared to the previous works. The steps of this fabrication are started by
removing the fiber coating, followed by fiber setting at the connector and installed in the
workstation. The coupling region is then fused until the desired coupling ratio is reached.
The fabrication of directional fiber coupler was improved from a conventional to the
advanced technique in period of time. Fusion method was optimized by changing the plasma
source (McAtamney et al., 2005). The coupling region of two fibers was heated by utilizing
CO2 laser. Good performance of basic of 2X2 directional fiber coupler was obtained where
the coupling region is heated with a suitable fusion period. This method still has significant
limitation of experimental set up, because the process contaminates the structure of SiO2
silica fiber due to the chemical reaction between higher temperature CO2 laser and the silica
fiber. It may also change the properties of SiO2 fiber, instead of high-cost fabrication
technique.
Fabrication process of directional fiber coupler was changed in advanced by (Saktioto et al.,
2010). The basic of 2X2 directional fiber coupler was successfully fabricated by heating and
pulling the coupling region at 1350 C. Various coupling ratios in range of 1 % - 70 % were
obtained. The temperature distribution produced by torch flame was established by
experimental and theoretical model as slightly unstable plasma fusion.
7

However, the development of fiber coupler requires many input and output power, this is a
consequence of signal processing where the integrated optical system has demand to fulfill
the need of power splitting and distribution to application. Therefore MXN of fiber coupler is
a must to consider due to its capability to process many signal including optical switching.
Optical switch can be designed by changing the refractive index of Mach-Zehnder
Interferometer (MZI) waveguides. Singth (2010) designed an 1X2 optical switch based on
MZI by using Titanium in-diffusion Lithium Niobate (Ti:LiNbO3). The signal was switched
from waveguide 1 to the waveguide 2 by applying the dc voltage to the waveguide of MZI.
Difference optical switch was also designed which based on the ring resonator. In this study,
the ratio of power output is controlled by using mechanical process such as by changing the
distance between the linear waveguide and the ring resonator.
In last three years, the directional fiber coupler was used as an optical switch (Saktioto,
2010). The optical switch consists of 1X2 configuration that enables to switch optical power
from fiber 1 to fiber 2, whichwas successfully studied. Althoughit produces high optical
losses and high DC voltage, it can be investigated to be a better performance where the
coupling ratio can be modified in low electrical power.However, the design of optical switch
based on directional fiber coupler is a good option since the MZI design requires costly
fabrication process compare with use of the Single Mode Fiber Coupler. The multi optical
switch based on the directional fiber coupler is a very flexible device that can switch the
optical signal to the desired output ports with the tunable coupling ratio. This also a complete
set of devices that can match together as an efficient and effective performance of future
optical devices as an integrated function of multi ports optical switch.

2.2

Pockels Effect in Optical Fiber

The breakdown voltage investigation of fusion SiO2 optical fiber coupler was reported by
(Saktioto, Faridah Hanim, et al., 2010) using Pockels effect model. The model was evaluated
by using the coupling coefficient and the changes in the refractive index. When there is an
applied voltage to the coupling, a polarization of SiO2 material occurs. All the positive
elements will be attracted and arranged directed to the incident electric fields E(x,t) (Singh et
al., 2008).

Here, it can be said that the incident electric field is much larger than the total electric field of
polarization phenomenon in the optical fiber. When an external electric field is applied using
a suitable electrodes, the refractive index profile of the waveguides is varied due to electrooptic effect. This variation depends upon the type of electrodes used and on the relative
position of the electrodes. By considering linear electro optic or Pockels effect, the change of
refractive index can be mathematically expressed as follows (He & Liu, 1999).

n( , y,V )

n3
rE ( x, y)
2

(2.1)

whereE is the electric field supposed perpendicular to fiber.

Equation (2.1) describes that the changes of the refractive index is proportional with the
applied electric field at the coupling length and the fiber diameter. Since the applied voltage
is examined by using two electrodes with the distance of separation between them denoted as
x, the relationship between the electric field and the applied voltage is basically given by the
following Equation (Tipler & Mosca, 2007).

V
x

(2.2)

Equation (2.2) implies that the longer distance between the electrodes, the higher voltage is
required to induce the electric field at the coupling length. As given by Equation (2.1) and
Equation (2.2), it is possible to adjust the coupling ratio by applying dc voltage transversely
to the coupling length.

CHAPTER III
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3.1

Introduction

This research methodology embarks the theoretical and experimental study. It can be
summarized as the following flow chart.

Start of project

Review of multi directional fiber


coupler and optical switch (UR)

To determine the theoretical model of


optical switch (UR)

To fabricate multi directional fiber coupler


for various coupling ratio

To design the multi optical switch based


on directional fiber coupler using optiBPM

To design multi optical switch using


fabricated fiber coupler

Modeling of coupling and switching


parameters

To measure power characteristics and


optical properties of multi optical switch

To optimize the proposed design of multi


optical switch

To measure the parameters affecting the


optical switch

Comparison for validation and


optimization
Writing the
project Report

To write paper journals


for publication

To demonstrate and test the multi


optical switch fiber coupler in
integrated optical system

The end of project

Figure 3.1 A flow chart of research methodology

10

3.2

Determination of the Theoretical Model of Optical Switch (UR)

Since the multi fibers in parallel configuration and electromagnetically separated, the
interaction of the electric field between them can be mathematically expressed in term of
transfer matrix as follows,
1 12
A1 ( z )

A ( z)
21 2
2

0 32
A3 ( z )

.
. j .

dz

.
.
.

.
.

.
0
A (Z )
.
M

Where M pq

23 0
3 34
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

pm

.
.
.
.
0
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0 N ( N 1)

qm

sin n 1 sin n 1 e

p , q 1

mz

A1 (0)

A2 (0)
A3 (0)

.
.

.
N AN (0)
0
.
.
.
.
0

A1 (0)
A1 ( z )
A (0)
A ( z)
2
2

A3 (0)
A3 ( z )

. j M pq . (3.1)
.
.

.
.
A (0)
A (Z )
M

m
, m, q, s, t 1, 2,3,... is
n 1

, and m 2 jK cos

eigenvalue of coupled-mode differential matrix. If the input power is launched to the one of
the input ports, the power distribution is normalized. A MXN fiber coupler can be a star
coupler which means that it consists of M input and N output ports. It has been shown that
the power transfers between the fibers are the case where the coupling coefficient is much
smaller than the propagation constant. The Propagation constant and the coupling coefficient
are given by Equation 3.2 and 3.3 respectively.
1/ 2

2 n1 2 U 2

2

U 2 K 0 W d /
V 3 K12 (W )

(3.2)

(3.3)

where is the wavelength of light in vacuum, K s are modified Hankel function, the value of
2

n2
,
n1

2 n1

U 2 W 2

1 V
is a normalized frequency, U 2.405e 2 is the

progression of phase, and W is the transverse decay of amplitude.


When an external electric field is applied using suitable electrodes, the refractive index
profile of the waveguides is modified due to electro-optic effect. The Pockels effect is
known if the variation or refractive index linear to the applied electric field. On the other
hand, Kerr effect is referred to if the variation in the refractive index is proportional to the
square of the applied field. The refractive indices are functions of the electrical field applied
on some crystal materials. The refractive index change is linearly proportional to the applied

11

electric field. The switching voltage can be mathematically expressed by substituting


Equation (2.2) into Equation (2.1) as follows,

VDC n1 2 2 1

1/2

2x
rn3
1

(3.4)

It can be seen clearly from Equation (3.4) that the breakdown voltage significantly depends
on the distance between two electrodes, and the refractive index of fiber coupler.The
modeling multi directional fiber coupler for multi optical switch is carried out by using
Matrix Laboratory (Matlab)software with the flow chart shown in Figure 3.2.

start

start
Input data

nco1 , nco 2 , ncl1 ,

VDC , n1 , n2 , x, r , a,

ncl1 , a, , z , d

, , A, B, C , D

Number of
fibers

n2

n1

Calculate coupling
coefficient

x n

2 n1

n1 3 n1 2 2 1

2 a

1/ 2

2x
rV
DC

A B C 2

1x2 2
Calculate Coupling Ratio

Phase= z

Calculate
power output

Plot

finish

End

(a)

(b)

Figure 3.2 The flowchart used for the modeling work, (a) To model power exchange between
fibers (b) To model multi optical switch based on directional fiber coupler
12

3.4

To Fabricate Multi Directional Fiber Coupler

An experimental set up shown in Figure3.3 is based onfusion and elongation techniques. It is


carried out by placing two or more optical fibers on the stages. Corning fiber (SMF-28e),
with the diameter of core and cladding 125 mand 8.2 m respectively, are connected to the
laser source (1310 nm) and displayed to the photo detector. The two fibers are twisted and
held by a vacuum system in both stages. After setting the parameters set up, the system has to
be homing process. 1 mW laser launched to the one of input ports is detected by photo
detector and kept for calibration,while fusion and pulling process are operated. During torch
flame heating the coupling region, the fibers are elongated by pulling stages with suitable
pulling speed. Heating and pulling process will be automatically stopped when the pre-set
coupling ratio is reached. The final step is the coupling region savedfrom any vibration by
packaging it.

Vacuum System
PD1

Fiber 1
Fiber 2
Fiber 3

Laser Source
1310, 1550nm

PL_L

Fusion

PL_R

PD2

Monitor Display
Computer, Control
Parameter Set Up

PD3
Acquisition Card

Torch
Flame

Motorized
Stages

Figure 3.3 Schematic diagrams to fabricate multi directional fiber coupler

3.5

Design and Operation Optical Switch by Applying DC Voltage to Fabricate


Fiber Coupler

The fabricated multi directional fiber coupler is used to design optical switch. The direct
current voltage is used to induce the coupling region as illustrated in Figure 3.4. A laser diode
in 1mW and 1310 nm or 1550 nm is launched to the one of input ports. By increasing the
applied voltage, the changes of coupling ratio at the output ports are then recorded by optical
power meter.
13

DC Power
Supply

SMF-28e

SMF-28e

Optical
Source

0 -+
SMF-28e
Fiber
Coupler

Optical Power
meter

SMF-28e

Optical Power meter

SMF-28e

Optical Power meter

Adjustable plate

Figure 3.4Aschematicdesign of multi optical switch based on directional fiber coupler

Concurrently, the multi optical switch based on directional fiber coupler is also designed by
using computer software of Optiwave software named optical Beam Propagation Method
(optiBPM). It is designed by the same characteristics of the fabricated fiber coupler. An
example of the design is shown in Figure 3.5. The coupling region of single mode fiber
coupler is induced by two electrodes with adjustable dc voltage as the power source. The
design is then compared with the experimental design. From the comparison, the parameter
of fusion and switching will be also determined.

Electrode (+)

Electrode (-)

Figure 3.5OptiBMP design of 1X3 optical switch.

3.6

The Use of Multi Optical Switch in Integrated Optical System

Figure 3.6 shows the schematic diagram of an optical system to demonstrate and test
performance of multi optical switch. The tuneable Laser Source (TLS) as an optical source
launched to the input port of optical switch through a circulator. When optical power
propagates at coupling region, it is induced by applying the DC voltage. As the power is
14

switched to the other output ports, they will be detected by the Optical Power Meter (OPM),
and the spectrum is displayed in Optical Spectrum Analyser (OSA). The throughput power
divided by a fiber coupler is amplified so that the power can be recorded by OSA.
Concurrently, another output power of fiber coupler is connected to the circulator 2. Finally
the output signal will be compared with the signal at the output port of Fiber Bragg Grating
(FBG) through Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier (EDFA)

OSA

OPM 1
+

DC
FBG

OSA

Circulator 1

FC
B

TLS

OSA

Circulator 2

FC
EDFA

OSA

OSA
OSA
OSA

OPM 2

OPM 3

Figure 3.6A schematic diagram to demonstrate and test the multi optical switch fiber
coupler

15

CHAPTER IV
BUDGETARY AND RESEARCH SCHEDULE

4.1 BUDGETARY COST


Summary of budgetary cost is shown on Table 1.
Tabel 1. Summary of budgetary cost for research of Kerjasama Luar Negeri (KLN)
Proposed Budget Year 1 and Year 2 (Rp.)
No.

Year 1

Expenditure

Year 2

DIKTI

Universitas
Riau

UTM

Rp.
58.500.000,-

Rp.
34.500.000,-

Remarks

DIKTI

Universitas
Riau

UTM

Rp.
58.500.000,-

Rp.
34.500.000,-

Salary and
allowances (max
30%)

Raw material and


equipment (30-40%)

Rp.
Rp.
Rp.
78.000.000,- 25.000.000,- 47.250.000,-

Rp.
Rp.
78.000.000,- 25.000.000,-

Travelling (15-25%)

Rp.
48.750.000,-

Rp.
48.750.000,-

Publication,
Conference, Report
and others

Rp.
9.750.000,-

Rp.
8.250.000,-

Rp.
9.750.000,-

Rp.
14.250.000,-

Total

310.000.000

Rp.
26.250.000,-

295.000.000
16

Remarks

Tabel 2. Summary of budgetary cost for research of Kerjasama Luar Negeri (KLN)
Accepted Budget Year 1 (Rp.)
No.

Year 1

Expenditure

Year 2

DIKTI

Universitas
Riau

UTM

DIKTI

Universitas
Riau

UTM

Rp.
40.500.000,-

Rp.
34.500.000,-

Remarks

Salary and allowances


(max 30%)

Raw material and


equipment (30-40%)

Rp.
Rp.
Rp.
54.000.000,- 25.000.000,- 47.250.000,-

Travelling (15-25%)

Rp.
33.750.000,-

Publication, Conference,
Report and others

Rp.
6.750.000,-

Rp.
8.250.000,-

Total

135.000.000 (From DIKTI)

17

Remarks

4.2 RESEARCH SCHEDULE


The schedule of this research is depicted on Table 2.
Tabel 3.Research schedule of KLN
No

Jenis Kegiatan

Year 1
6 7

To review fiber coupler and optical


switch from journals, conference papers
and books
2 To model the multi fiber coupler for
optical switch using Pockels effect
3 To fabricate multi ports directional fiber
coupler.
4 To
improve the fiber coupler
performance in term of optical losses by
Optiwave system.
5 To design multi optical switch by using
fabricated multi directional fiber
coupler
6 To test the model and test the optical
design with integrated optical circuit
through the experimentand Optiwave
7 To
compare the models with
experimental studies and Optiwave
8 To validate the model with dominant
parametric functions
9 To optimize the optical circuit with
integrated optical circuit and Optiwave
10 To write papers for publication in
impact factor journal
11 To evaluate and report the project

18

10 11

12 1

Year 2
6 7

10 11 12

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19

Saktioto, T., Ali, J., Zainal, J., & Rahman, R. A. (2008). A partial power gradient at coupling
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Based on MZI and Study the Effect of Electrode Switching Voltages. World Academy
of Science, Engineering and Technology. 39, 401-407.
Snyder, A. W., & Love, J. D. (1983). Optical Waveguide Theory. Chapman and Hall.
Tipler, P. A., & Mosca, G. (2007). Physics for Scientists and Engineers. W. H. Freeman.
Tzong-Lin, W., & Hung-Jiun, O. (2004). Rigorous analysis of polarization-dependence loss
(PDL) for equilateral 3×3 fused fiber couplers. Photonics Technology Letters,
IEEE. 16(1), 165-167.
Yariv, A. (1973). Coupled-mode theory for guided-wave optics. Quantum Electronics, IEEE
Journal of. 9(9), 919-933.

20

VI. APPENDICES

Appendix 1a. Justification of Research Cost for PROPOSED BUDGET YEAR 1 AND YEAR 2
1.

Honor
Peruntukan Anggaran Honor Per Tahun (Rp)
Honor

Honor/Jam (Rp)

Waktu
(Jam/Minggu)

Minggu

Tahun 1
DIKTI

Tahun 2

UTM

Universitas Riau

DIKTI

UTM

Universitas Riau

Ketua (UR)

Rp. 90.000,-/Jam

10 Jam/Minggu

40

Rp. 36.000.000,-

Rp. 36.000.000,-

Anggota (UR)

Rp. 70.313,-/Jam

8 Jam/Minggu

40

Rp. 22.500.000,-

Rp. 22.500.000,-

Ketua dan anggota UTM

Rp. 107.813,-/Jam

8 Jam/Minggu

40

Rp. 34.500.000,-

Rp. 34.500.000,-

Rp. 34.500.000,-

Rp. 58.500.000,-

Rp. 34.500.000,-

SUB TOTAL (Rp)

Rp. 58.500.000,-

SUB TOTAL (Rp)


2.

Rp. 93.000.000,-

Rp. 93.000.000,-

Peralatan Penunjang
Peruntukan Anggaran Harga Peralatan Penunjang (Rp)
Material

Justifikasi
Pemakain

Kuantitas

Harga Satuan
(Rp)

Tahun 1

Tahun 2

DIKTI

UTM

Universitas Riau

DIKTI

UTM

Universitas Riau

TLS (sewa)

Power source

Rp. 1.500.000,-

Rp. 1.500.000,-

OSA (sewa)

Spectrum detector

Rp. 800.000,-

Rp. 800.000,-

Rp. 8.500.000,-

Optical Circuit Panel


(sewa)
Software FDTD /FBG
Printer Laser Jet HP

Circuit panel

1 set

Rp. 8.500.000,-

To model optical
switch

1 set

Rp. 113.325.000,-

To print document

Rp. 2.000.000,-

Rp. 66.075.000,-

Rp. 47.250.000,-

21

Rp. 2.000.000,-

results and report


Ink (Catridge) Printer HP

To print document
results and report

A4 (80 gr)@Rp. 35.000,-

To print document
results and report
Modeling and
Data processing

Komputer

Rp. 1.300.000,-

Rp. 1.300.000,-

6 rim

Rp. 210.000,-

Rp. 210.000,-

2 unit

Rp. 10.000.000,-

Rp. 10.000.000,-

FC 1x4@Rp. 1.200.000,-

Splitter

Rp. 2.400.000,-

Rp. 2.400.000,-

FC 1x2@Rp. 1.200.000,-

Splitter

Rp. 2.400.000,-

Rp. 2.400.000,-

Rp. 6.690.000,-

Meja & Kursi


Laboratorium

Lab no evaluable

1 set

Rp. 6.690.000,-

Ruangan Lab. & Lemari

To save document

1 set

Rp. 25.000.000,-

Rp. 1.000.000,-

Rp. 1.000.000,-

SUB TOTAL (Rp)

Rp. 67.075.000,-

Annual Project Report

To record the
project

Rp. 47.250.000,-

SUB TOTAL (Rp)


3.

Rp. 25.000.000,-

Rp. 1.000.000,-

Rp. 11.800.000,-

Rp. 139.325.000,-

Rp. 25.000.000,Rp. 25.000.000,Rp. 36.800.000,-

Bahan Habis Pakai


Peruntukan Anggaran Biaya per Tahun
Material

Justifikasi
Pemakaian

980nm Pump Laser

For experiment

Broadband Isolator,
1550nm +/- 30nm (C&L
band) Single Stage

For experiment

SM Coupler

For experiment

Kuantitas

1 set

Harga Satuan
(Rp)

Tahun 1

Tahun 2

DIKTI

UTM

Universitas Riau

Rp. 4.500.000,-

Rp. 1.050.000,-

Rp. 900.000,-

22

DIKTI

UTM

Universitas Riau

Rp. 4.500.000,-

Rp. 1.050.000,-

Rp. 900.000,-

Pigtailed Polarization
Controller Polarite

To control
polarized light

1 set

Rp. 5.850.000,-

Rp. 5.850.000,-

125m IsoGain erbium


doped fibre 1-4(980/125)
(35mtr/spool)

To amplify the
signal

1 set

Rp. 3.800.000,-

Rp. 3.800.000,-

Erbium doped fibre for


Metro type EDFAs,
MetroGain

To amplify the
signal

1 set

Rp. 4.350.000,-

Rp. 4.350.000,-

FC/UPC ATTN 1dB20dB (5/pcs)

For experiment

5 pcs

Rp. 1.575.000,-

Rp. 1.575.000,-

SMF-28 G.652 Optical


Fiber (Length 2km)
terminated with FC/PC

For experiment

Fiber Bragg Grating


(FBG)

For experiment

Polarization Controller
(PC)

For experiment

Optical Power Meter

Signal detector

Power Supply 3000 Volt


(DC) (sewa)

Rp. 2.400.000,-

Rp. 2.400.000,-

Rp. 4.500.000,-

Rp. 4.500.000,-

Rp. 5.500.000,-

Rp. 5.500.000,-

Rp. 16.000.000,-

Rp. 16.000.000,-

DC source

Rp. 5.000.000,-

Portable Optical Source

Laser source

Rp. 7.000.000,-

Rp. 7.000.000,-

Bare Connector, Mesin


Fiber Coupler&Excimer
Laser (Penyewaan)

Experiment
equipment

Rp. 14.700.000,-

Rp. 40.950.000,-

SUB TOTAL (Rp)

Rp. 5.000.000,-

Rp. 10.925.000,-

SUB TOTAL (Rp)

Rp. 10.925.000,-

23

Rp. 66.200.000,-

Rp. 26.250.000,-

Rp. 26.250.000,-

Rp. 102.450.000,-

4. Perjalanan
Peruntukan Anggaran Biaya per Tahun
Material

Justifikasi
Perjalanan

Kuantitas

Harga Satuan
(Rp)

Tahun 1
DIKTI

Tahun 2

UTM

Universitas Riau

DIKTI

UTM

Universitas Riau

(PP) Pekanbaru-Johor

Kalibrasi Operasi
Peralatan I & II

1 set

Rp. 3.500.000,-

Rp. 3.500.000,-

Rp. 3.500.000,-

(PP) Pekanbaru-Johor

Pengolahan Data
Eksperimen I & II

1 set

Rp. 3.500.000,-

Rp. 3.500.000,-

Rp. 3.500.000,-

(PP) Pekanbaru-Johor

Validasi Data
Modeling

1 set

Rp. 3.500.000,-

Rp. 3.500.000,-

Rp. 3.500.000,-

(PP) Pekanbaru-Spanyol

Konferensi
Internasional

1 set

Rp. 38.250.000,-

Rp. 38.250.000,-

(PP) Pekanbaru-Inggris

Konferensi
Internasional

Rp. 38.250.000,-

Rp. 48.750.000,-

SUB TOTAL (Rp)

Rp. 48.750.000,-

SUB TOTAL (Rp)


5.

Rp. 48.750.000,-

Rp. 48.750.000,-

Lain-Lain
Peruntukan Anggaran Biaya per Tahun
Kegiatan

Justifikasi

Kuantitas

Harga Satuan
Tahun 1

Tahun 2

(Rp)
DIKTI

UTM

Universitas Riau

Publikasi Jurnal

International
Impact Factor

Rp. 5.000.000,-

Rp. 5.000.000,-

Publikasi Jurnal

International
Impact Factor

Rp. 6.000.000,-

Rp. 13.000.000,-

Rp. 4.750.000,-

Publikasi Book Chapter


Intech Publisher, Croatia

International
(Scopus & Impact

24

Rp. 8.250.000,-

DIKTI
Rp. 5.000.000,-

Rp. 4.750.000,-

UTM

Universitas Riau

Rp. 6.000.000,-

Rp. 8.250.000,-

Factor)
SUB TOTAL (Rp)

Rp. 9.750.000,-

SUB TOTAL (Rp)

Rp. 18.000.000,-

Keterangan:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Rp. 8.250.000,-

Harga sudah termasuk pajak;


1 RM = Rp. 3088,-;
Target: 2 jurnal of impact factor;
2 Mahasiswa S1; 1 Mahasiswa M.Sc; 1 Mahasiswa Ph.D;
1 Patent Filing;

25

Rp. 9.750.000,-

Rp. 14.250.000,-

Rp. 24.000.000,-

Appendix 1b. Justification of Research Cost for ACCEPTED BUDGET YEAR 1


1.

Honor

Peruntukan Anggaran Honor Per Tahun (Rp)


Honor

Honor/Jam (Rp)

Waktu
(Jam/Minggu)

Minggu

Tahun 1
DIKTI

Tahun 2

UTM

Universitas Riau

DIKTI

UTM

Universitas Riau

Ketua (UR)

Rp. 76.250,-/Jam

10 Jam/Minggu

40

Rp. 30.500.000,-

Anggota (UR)

Rp. 31.250,-/Jam

8 Jam/Minggu

40

Rp. 10.000.000,-

Ketua dan anggota UTM

Rp. 107.813,-/Jam

8 Jam/Minggu

40

Rp. 34.500.000,-

Rp. 34.500.000,-

SUB TOTAL (Rp)

Rp. 40.500.000,-

SUB TOTAL (Rp)


2.

Rp. 93.000.000,-

Peralatan Penunjang

Peruntukan Anggaran Harga Peralatan Penunjang (Rp)


Material

Justifikasi
Pemakain

Kuantitas

Harga Satuan
(Rp)

Tahun 1

Tahun 2

DIKTI

UTM

Universitas Riau

DIKTI

UTM

Universitas Riau

TLS (sewa)

Power source

Rp. 1.500.000,-

OSA (sewa)

Spectrum detector

Rp. 800.000,-

Optical Circuit Panel


(sewa)
Software FDTD /FBG

Printer Laser Jet HP

Circuit panel

1 set

Rp. 8.500.000,-

To model optical
switch

1 set

Rp. 113.325.000,-

To print document
results and report

Rp. 2.000.000,-

Rp. 52.500.000,-

Rp. 60.825.000,-

26

Rp. 2.000.000,-

Ink (Catridge) Printer HP

To print document
results and report

A4 (80 gr)@Rp. 35.000,-

To print document
results and report
Modeling and
Data processing

Komputer

Rp. 1.300.000,-

Rp. 1.300.000,-

6 rim

Rp. 210.000,-

Rp. 210.000,-

2 unit

Rp. 10.000.000,-

Rp. 10.000.000,-

FC 1x4@Rp. 1.200.000,-

Splitter

Rp. 2.400.000,-

Rp. 2.400.000,-

FC 1x2@Rp. 1.200.000,-

Splitter

Rp. 2.400.000,-

Rp. 2.400.000,-

Rp. 6.690.000,-

Meja & Kursi


Laboratorium

Lab no evaluable

1 set

Rp. 6.690.000,-

Ruangan Lab. & Lemari

To save document

1 set

Rp. 25.000.000,-

Rp. 1.000.000,-

Annual Project Report

To record the
project

SUB TOTAL (Rp)

Rp. 52.500.000,-

Rp. 47.250.000,-

SUB TOTAL (Rp)


3.

Rp. 25.000.000,Rp. 139.325.000,-

Bahan Habis Pakai

Peruntukan Anggaran Biaya per Tahun


Material

Justifikasi
Pemakaian

980nm Pump Laser

For experiment

Broadband Isolator,
1550nm +/- 30nm (C&L
band) Single Stage

For experiment

SM Coupler

For experiment

Kuantitas

1 set

Harga Satuan
(Rp)

Tahun 1

Tahun 2

DIKTI

UTM

Universitas Riau

Rp. 4.500.000,-

Rp. 1.050.000,-

Rp. 900.000,-

27

DIKTI

UTM

Universitas Riau

Pigtailed Polarization
Controller Polarite

To control
polarized light

1 set

Rp. 5.850.000,-

125m IsoGain erbium


doped fibre 1-4(980/125)
(35mtr/spool)

To amplify the
signal

1 set

Rp. 3.800.000,-

Erbium doped fibre for


Metro type EDFAs,
MetroGain

To amplify the
signal

1 set

Rp. 4.350.000,-

FC/UPC ATTN 1dB20dB (5/pcs)

For experiment

5 pcs

Rp. 300.000,-

SMF-28 G.652 Optical


Fiber (Length 2km)
terminated with FC/PC

For experiment

Fiber Bragg Grating


(FBG)

For experiment

Polarization Controller
(PC)

For experiment

Optical Power Meter

Signal detector

Power Supply 3000 Volt


(DC) (sewa)

Rp. 1.500.000,-

Rp. 2.400.000,-

Rp. 4.500.000,-

Rp. 5.500.000,-

Rp. 16.000.000,-

DC source

Rp. 5.000.000,-

Portable Optical Source

Laser source

Rp. 7.000.000,-

Bare Connector, Mesin


Fiber Coupler&Excimer
Laser (Penyewaan)

Experiment
equipment

Rp. 40.950.000,-

SUB TOTAL (Rp)

Rp. 1.500.000,Rp. 1.500.000,-

SUB TOTAL (Rp)

28

4. Perjalanan
Peruntukan Anggaran Biaya per Tahun
Material

Justifikasi
Perjalanan

Kuantitas

Harga Satuan
(Rp)

Tahun 1
DIKTI

Tahun 2

UTM

Universitas Riau

DIKTI

UTM

Universitas Riau

(PP) Pekanbaru-Johor

Kalibrasi Operasi
Peralatan I & II

1 set

Rp. 3.500.000,-

Rp. 3.500.000,-

(PP) Pekanbaru-Johor

Pengolahan Data
Eksperimen I & II

1 set

Rp. 3.500.000,-

Rp. 3.500.000,-

(PP) Pekanbaru-Johor

Validasi Data
Modeling

1 set

Rp. 3.500.000,-

Rp. 3.500.000,-

(PP) Pekanbaru-Spanyol

Konferensi
Internasional

1 set

Rp. 23.250.000,-

Rp. 23.250.000,-

(PP) Pekanbaru-Inggris

Konferensi
Internasional

SUB TOTAL (Rp)


SUB TOTAL (Rp)

5.

Rp. 33.750.000,Rp. 33.750.000,-

Lain-Lain
Peruntukan Anggaran Biaya per Tahun
Kegiatan

Justifikasi

Kuantitas

Harga Satuan
Tahun 1

Tahun 2

(Rp)
DIKTI

UTM

Universitas Riau

DIKTI

UTM

Universitas Riau

Publikasi Jurnal

International
Impact Factor

Rp. 1.000.000,-

Publikasi Jurnal

International
Impact Factor

Rp. 6.000.000,-

Rp.6.750.000-

Publikasi Book Chapter

International
(Scopus & Impact

Rp. 13.000.000,-

Rp. 8.250.000,-

29

Intech Publisher, Croatia

Factor)
SUB TOTAL (Rp)

Rp. 6.750.000,-

SUB TOTAL (Rp)

Rp. 8.250.000,-

Rp. 18.000.000,-

Keterangan:
6. Harga sudah termasuk pajak;
7. 1 RM = Rp. 3088,-;
8. Target: 2 jurnal of impact factor;
9. 2 Mahasiswa S1; 1 Mahasiswa M.Sc; 1 Mahasiswa Ph.D;
10. 1 Patent Filing;

30

Appendix 2. Facilities and Infrastructures of Research


No.

Material/
Equipment

DIKTI

1
2
3
4

Matlab Software
Laboratory of Optics
Laboratory of Photonics
Photonics Tools

University
of Riau

Universiti
Teknologi
Malaysia

V
V
V
V

Appendix 3. Research Team Organisation and Task


No

Nama / NIDN

Dr. Saktioto, M.Phil /


00301070002

Dr. Sofia Anita M.Sc /

0020046502

Prof. Dr. Jalil Ali


Dr. Dedi Irawan, M.Sc

Instansi
Asal

Bidang Ilmu

Alokasi
Waktu
(jam/minggu)

Universitas
Riau

Fisika
Fotonik

10 jam/minggu

Universitas
Riau

Earth and
Environment
al Sciences,
Instrumentati
on

8 jam/minggu

Universiti
Teknologi
Malaysia

Fisika
Fotonik

8 jam/minggu

31

Uraian Tugas
Merancang,
memfabrikasi dan
mengukur besaran fisis
fiber coupler dan optical
switch component secara
experiment
Membandingkan dan
menguji parameter fisis
fiber coupler dan optical
switch component secara
simulasi
Merancang fiber coupler
dan optical switch
component dengan
membandingkan dan
memvalidasi secara teori
dan eksperimen

Appendix 4. Momerandum of Understanding / Letter of Intent and Letter of


Agreement

32

33

34

35

36

37

38

39

Letter of Intent

40

41

42

43

Appendix 5. Curriculum Vitae


Curriculum Vitae of Research Leader
A. Identitas Diri
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Nama Lengkap
Jenis Kelamin
Jabatan Fungsional
NIP
NIDN
Tempat dan Tanggal Lahir
E-mail
Nomor Telepon/HP

Alamat Kantor

10 Nomor Telepon/Fax
11 Lulusan yang Telah Dihasilkan

12

Mata Kuliah yang Diampu

Dr. Saktioto, M.Phil


Laki-Laki
Lektor Kepala
197010301995021001
00301070002
Bagansiapiapi, 30 Oktober 1970
saktioto@yahoo.com
HP. +62 812 765 8986
Kampus Bina Widya Km 12,5 Simpang Baru
Panam, Pekanbaru 28293 RIAU INDONESIA
Tel. +62 (0) 761 42061
S-1 = 35 orang; S-2 = 9 orang; S-3 = 2 orang
1. Medan Elektromagnetik
2. Mekanika Klasik
3. Metodologi Riset
4. Kapita Selekta
5. Filsafat Ilmu

B. Riwayat Pendidikan
S-1
Nama Perguruan Tinggi
Bidang Ilmu
Tahun Masuk Lulus
Judul Skripsi/Tesis/Disertasi

Nama Pembimbing/Promotor

S-2
University
of
Manchester Institute
Universitas Riau
of
Science
and
Technology (UMIST)
Fisika
Fisika Plasma
1989 - 1993
1995 - 2000
Stabilitas Pembatasan Studies of Nitrogen
Plasma oleh Medan Plasma Species at
Magnetik
Atmospheric Pressure
Sources
Drs. Moethohar, HS
Prof.Jan Hugill
Drs.Sugianto

S-3
Universiti
Teknologi
Malaysia
Fisika Fotonik
2000 - 2009
Power Parameters
of Single Mode
Fusion Fiber
coupler
Prof. Jalil Ali

C. Pengalaman Penelitian Dalam 5 Tahun Terakhir


No

Tahun

Judul Penelitian

2009

2
3

2010
2011

Estimation of Coupling Coeficient for Single


Mode Fiber Coupler
Optical Switch of Single Mode Fiber Coupler
Coupling parametric of Single Mode Fiber
44

Pendanaan
Sumber
Jumlah (Rp)
APBD Riau Rp.70.000.000,UTM
UTM

Rp. 80.000.000,Rp. 50.000.000,-

2012

Coupler
Optical Delays of Photonic Crystal Fiber using
Stimulated Brolliuoin Scattering

UTM

Rp. 50.000.000,-

D. Pengalaman Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dalam 5 tahun Terakhir


No

Tahun

Judul Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

2011

Optimalisasi Penggunaan Kit IPA SD


Bidang Mekanika Untuk Guru seKecamatan Bengkalis Kabupatem
Bengkalis

2012

Pembinaan Olimpiade Tingkat SD, SMP,


dan SMA Kabupaten Bengkalis

2013

2013

Pendanaan
Sumber
Jumlah (Rp)
Mandiri

Survei Penggunaan Komputer Untuk


Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar dan Menengah
Lomba Inovasi Pembelajaran Berbasis
Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi

Rp. 5.000.000,-

APBD Kab.
Bengkalis,
Riau
APBD
KEPRI
APBD
KEPRI

Rp. 300.000.000,Rp. 50.000.000,Rp. 20.000.000

E. Publikasi Artikel Ilmiah Dalam Jurnal dalam 5 Tahun Terakhir


No
1

Judul Artikel Ilmiah


Drug Delivery System Model using
Optical Tweezer Spin Control

Nama Jurnal

Volume/Nomor/Tahun

J BiosensBioelectron

5:3 (2014)

Graphene Dual Properties, Mobility and


Polarisibility: The Challenge

J BiosensBioelectron

2
3

Numerical Studies of Magnetic Field


Dynamics in Electrodes Plasma.

KomunikasiFisika
Indonesia

11:8 Hal 538-546


(2014)

Distribution Function for Nonlinear


Potential Gradient High Pressure Plasma

Applied Mechanics
and Material

Vols. 511-512 pp 85-93


(2014)

Multi-Photons Trapping Stability Within


A Fiber Bragg Grating For Quantum
Sensor Use

5:3 (2014)

Komunikasi Fisika
Indonesia

11:8 Hal 568-576


(2014)

Experimental Determination of Fused


Multi Directional Fiber Coupler

I4CT

2014

Fused Multiport Coupler Technique For


Supporting Microactuator to Ischemic
strokes

I4CT

2014

Optical Power Propagation for Parallel


Configuration of Multiple Waveguide

I4CT

2014

45

Fiber Couplers

An Advanced Technique of Fabricating


Multi Silica Directional Fiber Coupler

3rd ICAMPN

2014

Optik

124 (17) , pp. 30633066 (2013)

10

Birefringence analysis of directional fiber


coupler induced by fusion and coupling
parameters

11

Simulation of Ytterbium doped double


clad fiber laser output power by using
Liekki Application Designer Software

Jurnal Teknologi
(Sciences and
Engineering)

62 (3) , pp. 99-102


(2013)

12

Ultra-short laser pulse generated by a


microring resonator system for cancer cell
treatment Application Designer Software

Artificial Cells,
Nanomedicine and
Biotechnology

41 (3) , pp. 152-158


(2013)

13

Acne vulgarism treatment using ultrashort laser pulse generated by micro- and
nano-ring resonator system

14

Drug trapping and


Alzheimers diagnosis

15
16
17
18
19
20
21

delivery

for

Estimation of coupling parameters for


auto-motorized fabrication of fused fiber
coupler
Generation of THz frequency using
PANDA ring resonator for THz imaging
Gold nanoparticle trapping and delivery
for therapeutic applications
Modification model of soliton pulse for
higher order
Slow light in vertically coupled resonator
of conical rod portion
Electro-optic tuneable of direct current
voltage in ring resonator
Well potential of bright solitary wave in
fiber Bragg grating

22

Investigation of noise effects of CMS


laser lineshape and frequency fluctuations

23

Estimation of coupling power parameters


of 1X3 directional fused fiber couplers

46

Artificial Cells,
Nanomedicine and
Biotechnology
Artificial Cells, Blood
Sub stitutes, and
Biotechnology
Microwave and
Optical Technology
Letters
International Journal
of Nanomedicine
International Journal
of Nanomedicine
Advanced Materials
Research
Advanced Materials
Research
Advanced Materials
Research
Advanced Materials
Research
IEEE Symposium on
Business, Engineering
and Industrial
Applications, art
Proceedings-CIMSim
2011: 3rd International
Conference on
Computational
Intelligence,
Modelling and

41 (2) , pp. 92-97


(2013)
40 (5) / 303-308 / 2012
54 (8) / 1932-1935 /
2012
7 / 773-779 / 2012
7 / 11-17 / 2012
403-408 / 3744-3747/
2102
403-408 / 43-47 / 2012
403-408 / 4174-4178 /
2012
403-408 / 4300-4303 /
2012
6088859 / 464-468 /
2011

6076390 / 384-487 /
2011

24

25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32

33

34

35
36

37

38

39

Simulation, art.
Conference
Slow light in vertically coupled resonator
Proceedings-2011
of conical rod portion and absorption IEEE 2nd International
phenomena
Conference on
Photonics
Proposal for Alzheimers diagnosis using International journal
molecular buffer and bus network
of nanomedicine
Breakdown voltage effect on coupling
Physics Procedia
ratio fusion fiber coupler
A reliable Nd:YAG laser welded stainless
steel 304 for photonics device packaging Procedia engineering
application
Development of FBG sensing system for
Procedia engineering
outdoor temperature environment
Nd:YAG laser welding of stainless steel
Procedia engineering
304 for photonics device packaging
Radiation self ansorption effect in Ar gas
Procedia engineering
NX2 Mather type plasma focus
Graphite thin film deposition using laser
Procedia engineering
induced plasma
Thermodynamic equilibrium for nitrogen
species discharge: Comparison with
Optik
global model
Proceedings of SPIETunable coupling ratio for optical switch
The international
application
Society for Optical
Engineering
Proceedings of SPIEEffect of separation length on dual fibre
The international
Bragg gratings
Society for Optical
Engineering
Development of single mode fiber coupler
Optik
coeffient using kinetic model
Breakdown voltage investigation of fusion
SiO2 optical coupler switch using Pockel
Optik
effect model
Proceedings of SPIEExternal disturbance of potential energy
The international
photon in fiber Bragg grating
Society for Optical
Engineering
Optoelectronics and
Investigation of carbon thin films by
Advenced Materials,
pulsed laser deposition at different
Rapid
temperatures
Communications
Proceedings of SPIELinear and triangle order of NX3 optical
The international
directional couplers: Variation coupling
Society for Optical
coefficient
Engineering
47

61066882 / 2011

6 / 1209-1216 / 2011
19 / 477-481 / 2011
9 / 380-385 / 2011
8 / 386-392 / 2011
8 / 374-379 / 2011
8 / 393-400 / 2011
8 / 423-427 / 2011
122 (5) / 455-458 /
2011

7522 / 752252 / 2011

7522 / 75224V / 2010


121 (24) / 2205-2208 /
2010
121 (24) / 2205-2208 /
2010

7522 / 75224X / 2010

4 (11) / 1728-1732 /
2010

7781 / 77810J / 2010

40
41

Caracterization of coupling power for


single-mode fiber fusion
Coupling coefficient and refractive index
estimation for coupled waveguide fiber

42

Novel design of multiplexed sensors using


a dual FBGs scheme

43

Photon trapping model within a fiber


bragg grating for dynamic aptical
tweezers use

44

Nonlinear parametric studies of photon in


a Fiber Bragg grating

45

Thermodynamic equilibrium of nitrogen


species discharge: Comparison with
global model

46

Breakdown voltage investigation of fusion


SiO2 optical coupler switch using Pockel
effect model

47

A simplified coupling power model of


single mode fiber fusion at coupling
length

48

Modeling of induced voltage of silicon


dioxide fiber coupler

49
50
51

Simplified coupling power model for


fibers fusion
Nonlinear parametric study of photon in a
Fibre Bragg Grating
Growth dynamics and characteristics of
fabricated Fiber Bragg Grating using
phase mask method

52

Modeling of coupling coefficient as a


function of coupling ratio

53

Active alignment and reliable pigtailing of


laser diode transmitter

54

A study of FBG sensor and electrical


strain gauge for strain measurements

55

Mode matching for efficient laser diode to


single mode fiber coupler

48

Optik
AIP Conference
Proceedings
Microwave and
Optical Technology
Letters
Microwave and
Optical Technology
Letters
IEEE Symposium on
Industrial Electronics
and Aplications,
ISIEA
World Academy of
Science, Engineering
and Technology
Proceedings of SPIE
The International
Society for Optical
Engineering
Asia International
Conference on
Modelling and
Simulation, AMS
Journal of Nonlinear
Optical Physics and
Material
Opto-electronics
Review

121 (19) / 1802-1806 /


2010
1217 / 424-428 / 2010
52 (5) / 1218-1221 /
2010
52 (4) / 959-961 / 2010

5356428 / 355-357 /
2009

60 / 580-584 / 2009

7386 / 73861V / 2009

5072067 / 671-675 /
2009

18 (3) / 481-488 / 2009


17 (3) / 193-199 / 2009

Physics Procedia

2 (1) / 81-85 / 2009

Microelectronics
Journal

40 (3) / 608-610 / 2009

Proceedings of SPIE
The International
Society for Optical
Engineering
Proceedings of SPIE
The International
Society for Optical
Engineering
Journal of
Optoelectronics and
Advenced Material
Proceedings of SPIE
The International
Society for Optical

7155 / 71551P / 2008

7155 / 715520 / 2008

10 (10) / 2564-2568 /
2008
6793 / 67930G / 2008

56

Estimation of coupling power parameter


of fused coupled fibers

57

Coupling and attachment of single mode


fiber into laser diode transmitter

58

Effects of unstable torch flame for a fused


single mode fiber

59

A partial coupling power of single mode


fiber fusion

60

A tolerant coupling scheme for pigtailing


laser diode module in active alignment
process

61

Estimation of the coupling


parameter of fused coupled fibers

62

Simplified chemical kinetic model for


slightly ionized, atmospheric pressure
nitrogen plasmas

power

Engineering
Proceedings of SPIE
The International
Society for Optical
Engineering
Optoelectronics and
Advenced Materials,
Rapid
Communications
Proceedings of SPIE
The International
Society for Optical
Engineering
Proceedings of SPIE
The International
Society for Optical
Engineering
Proceedings of SPIE
The International
Society for Optical
Engineering
Jounal of Nonlinear
Optical Physics and
Materials
Plasma Sources
Science and
Technology

6793 / 679309 / 2008

2 (4) / 183-188 / 2008

6838 / 68382A / 2008

6838 / 683819 / 2008

6824 / 682409 / 2008

17 (1) / 111-120 / 2008

10 (1) / 38-42 / 2011

F. Pemakalah Seminar Ilmiah (Oral Presentation) dalam 5 Tahun Terakhir


No

8
9

Nama Pertemuan
Ilmiah/Seminar

Waktu dan
Tempat
4-6 November
7th International Conference
Well Potential of Bright Solitary 2011, Shah Alam,
on MEMS, NANO and
Wave in Fiber Bragg Grating
Kuala Lumpur,
Smart Systems (ICMENS)
Malaysia
nd
IEEE
Xplore,
2
2011, Kota
Slow light in vertically coupled
International Conference on
Kinabalu, Sabah,
resonator of conical rod portion
Photonics (ICP)
Malaysia
IEEE Xplore, 2011, IEEE
Investigation of Noise Effect of CMS Langkawi,
Symposium on Business,
Laser Lineshape and Frequency Malaysia (25-28
Engineering and Industrial
Fluctuations
Sept 2011)
Applications (ISBEIA)
International Conference on
Singapore
Optics
in
Precision Breakdown Voltage Effect on
(ICOPEN 23-25
Engineering
and Coupling Ratio Fusion Fiber coupler
March 2011)
Nanotechnology
Nanotechnology and Printed Semiconductor CMS Laser Lineshape Singapore
Judul Artikel Ilmiah

49

Electronics,
Symposium

10

11

15

24

25

27

28

29

30
31

34

International and Frequency Fluctuations

2nd TMLO

Penetration Depth Estimation for


Stainless Steel 304L using Pulsed
Nd:YAG Laser Spot Microwelding

Multi-photons Trapping Stability


PIERS
within a Fiber Bragg Grating for
Quantum Sensor Use
Light Intensity Trapped on Linear
International Conference on
Cross Section of 1X5 Monolithic
Experimental Mechanics
Fiber Coupler
International Conference on Dynamic Silicon Dioxide Fiber
Enabling
Science
and coupler Polarized by Voltage
Nanotechnology
Breakdown
International Conference on
Optics
in
Precision Breakdown Voltage Effect on
Engineering and Nano Coupling Ratio Fusion Fiber coupler
Technology
Third Asia International A Simplified coupling power model
Conference and Modeling of single mode fiber fusion at
and Simulation
coupling length
IEEE
Symposium
on
Nonlinear Parametric Study of
Industrial Electronics &
Photon in a Fiber Bragg Grating
Application
International Conference on
Sensor
Networks,
Information, and Ubiquitos Characteristics
of
Diffusivity
Computing,
World Parameters for Fused Moving Fiber
Academy
of
Science, Coupler
Engineering
and
Technology
4th International Conference Tunable Coupling Ratio for Optical
on Experimental Mechanics Switch Application
International Conference on Thermodynamic
Equilibrium
of
Nuclear,
Plasma
and Nitrogen
Species
Discharge:
Radiological Engineering
Comparison with Global Model

(NANOPRINT 4-5
July 2011)
13rd -15th of March
2010,
Berjaya
Redang
Resort,
Terengganu,
Malaysia
Xian, 22-26 March,
2010.China, 2010.
ICEM 29 Nov-1
Dec 2010, Kuala
Lumpur
1-3 Dec 2010,
Kuala Lumpur
23-25 March 2011,
Singapore
Bandung
24-29
May
2009,
Indonesia
4-6 October 2009,
Kuala
Lumpur,
Malaysia.

26-28
August
2009, Singapore

18-20 November
2009, Singapore
25-27
December
2009,
Bangkok,
Thailand
2-3, July 2009 @
Numerical Study Of Radiation National Institute
International Workshop on
Cooling Effect In Plasma Focus
Plasma
Diagnostics
&
of Education, NTU,
Devices Using Deuterium
And
Applications
Singapore
Noble Gases

36

IEEE-RSM2009

39

OWTNM 2009 The XVIII th

Renaissance Hotel,
Kota
Bharu,
Programmable
Coupling
Ratio
Kelantan,
from
Induced by Breakdown Voltage
August 10th to
12th, 2009
Breakdown Voltage model of fusion Jena,
Germany,
50

International Workshop on SiO2 Optical Coupler Switch


Optical Waveguide Theory
and Numerical Modelling

42

43

44

45

46

April 17-18, 2009

2008, Singapore.
Proceeding. SPIE,
th
9 International Symposium Modeling of coupling coefficient as a Vol.
7155,
on Laser Metrology
function of coupling ratio
71551P (2008);
DOI:10.1117/12.81
4562
Workshop
on
Recent
2008, Nottingham,
Advances
of
Low Investigation of coupling coefficient
United Kingdom.
Dimensional Structures and as a function of coupling ratio
Devices
Proceedings
of
9th -10th October
Reliable Coupling and Packaging
International Conference on
2008,
Warsaw,
Technique for Semiconductor Optical
Semiconductor
Materials
Poland .
Amplifier
and Optics 2008
3rd 6th Nov. 2008,
Proceedings of 4th Asian Characterization of Laser Welding
Gwangju, South
Symposium On Intense Technique Applied for Pigtailing of
Korea .
Laser Science 2008
High Power Laser Diode Transmitters
24th 27th Nov.
Proceedings
of
the The application of Nd:YAG Laser 2008,
Curtin
International Conference of Microwelding for Effective Pigtailing University
of
Science and Technology, of
Miniaturized
Laser
Diode Technology
,
CUTSE
Transmitter
Sarawak,
Malaysia

G. Karya Buku dalam 5 Tahun Terakhir


No
1
2
3
4
5
6

Judul Buku
Investigation of Photonic
Devices Pigtailing Using Laser
Welding Technique
Power Parametrics of Single
Mode Fiber Fusion
Matrix Transfer Method of
Power Propagation
Directional Fiber Coupler
Model Induced by Voltage
Cadmium Sulphide
Nanoparticles formed by the
Langmuir Boldgett Technique
Nonlinear Optics in Fiber Bragg
Grating

Tahun

Jumlah Halaman

Penerbit

2008

(170)

World Scientific
Publishing Co - eBook

2010

224

VDM Verlag

2011

72

VDM Verlag

2011

104

VDM Verlag

2011

216

VDM Verlag

2012

(480)

In Tech, Poland

51

H. Perolehan HKI dalam 5-10 Tahun Terakhir


No
1
2
3
4

I.

Judul/Tema HKI
Power Propagation at Coupling
Region of Fusion Fiber coupler
A Method of Switching ON or
OFF of Optical Fibers
A Method of Determining Power
Propagation
Breakdown Voltage Effect on
Coupling Ratio Fusion Fiber
coupler
Dual Sources light Intensity
Trapped on Linear Cross Section
of 2X5 Optical Fiber Coupler
Nitrogen
Species Densities
Reactions
for
Higher
Atmospheric Pressures

J.

25March2011
31May2011

Jenis
Methodology
Software
Methodology:
Software
Methodology:
Software

2012

Methodology:
Software

2012

Methodology:
Software

2012

Methodology:
Software

Nomor I/ID
2010700061
2011700030
2011700078
On going
process
On going
process
On going
process

Pengalaman Merumuskan Kebijakan Publik/Rekayasa Sosial Lainnya dalam 5


Tahun Terakhir

No Judul/Tema/Jenis Rekayasa
Sosial Lainnya yang Telah
Diterapkan
1

Tahun
30 August
2010

Pembinaan Olimpiade Sains


Nasional Tingkat SD, SMP
dan SMA

Tahun

Tempat Penerapan

Respon Masyarakat

2012

Kabupaten
Bengkalis, Propinsi
Riau

Pembinaan sangat
bermanfaat dengan pola
intensif dan interaksif bagi
siswa

Penghargaan dalam 10 tahun Terakhir (dari pemerintah, asosiasi atau institusi


lainnya)

No
Jenis Penghargaan
1
Award of Best PhD
Reviewer and Referee of
2
Optical Engineering Journal
Award of Best Scopus
3
Journal
Publication
Quantity

Institusi Pemberi Penghargaan


Chancellor of UTM, Malaysia

Tahun
2009

Optical Engineering Committee

2010

Rector of University of Riau

2012

52

Curriculum Vitae of Research Member


A. Identitas Diri
1 Nama Lengkap (dengan gelar)
2 Jenis Kelamin
3 Jabatan Fungsional
4 NIP/NIK/Identitas Lainnya
5 NIDN
6 Tempat dan Tanggal Lahir
7 E-mail
8 Nomor Telepon/HP
9 Alamat Kantor

Dr. Hj. Sofia Anita, M.Sc


Perempuan
Lektor
19650420 199103 2005
0020046502
Sungai Pakning, 20 April 1965
nt_sf@yahoo.com
085272680717
Jurusan Kimia FMIPA Kampus Binawidya
Panam. Jl. HR Subrantas KM 12,5.
Pekanbaru
0761(63273)
S-1: 37 orang; S2: 15 orang; S3: 1 orang
1. Manajemen dan Keselamatan Kerja Lab
2. Kimia Lingkungan
3. Statistika Kimia
4. Analisis Instrumen
5. Kimia Terapan
6. Bahasa Inggris

10 Nomor Telepon/Faks
11 Lulusan yang Telah Dihasilkan
12 Mata Kuliah yang Diampu

B. Riwayat Pendidikan
Nama Perguruan Tinggi

S-1
Universitas Riau

Bidang Ilmu

Kimia

Tahun Masuk-Lulus
Judul Skripsi/Tesis/Disertasi

1989
Kualitas Air
Sumur Penduduk
Sekitar PT.CPI
Duri

Nama Pembimbing/Promotor

Ir. Kusumastuti

C. Pengalaman Penelitian Dalam 5 Tahun Terakhir


No Tahun
Judul Penelitian
1

2010

2010

2010

S-2
University of
Manchester
Earth and
Environmental
Sciences
1998
Organotin in
Manchester
Ship Canal and
Mersey
Estuary
Andy P. Gize

2009
Distribution and
Sources of Oil
Pollution in
Northeast
Sumatra
Mhd. Pauzi Z.

Pendanaan
Sumber*
Jml (Juta Rp)
Malaysia
-

The History of Petroleum Pollution in


Malaysia; Urgent Need for Integrated
Prevention Approach
Penyebaran Hidrokarbon Aromatik
Mandiri
Polisiklik Dari Residu Tumpahan Minyak
yang Terdampar di Pantai Nongsa, Batam
Aspek Lingkungan Sosial dan Potensi
Mandiri
Munculnya Perilaku Penambahan Boraks
53

S-3
Universiti Putra
Malaysia
Environmental
Studies

2010

2010

2010

2011

2011

2012

10

2012

11

2012

12

2013

13

2013

dalam Proses Produksi Bakso Daging


Sapi di Kota Pekanbaru
Bioremediasi Limbah Cair Industri Tahu
Menggunakan Efektif Mikroorganisme
(EM4)
Studies on Aliphatic and Aromatic
Hydrocarbon of Minas and Duri Crude
Oils Using GC-MS
Remediasi Limbah Industri Dengan
Menggunakan Metode Adsorpsi
Distribusi Logam Berat Kadmium Pada
Spesies Ikan Baung (Hemibagrus
nemurus) dan Ikan Juaro (Pangasius
polyuranodon) di Sungai Siak
Pembangunan Superkapasitor
Menggunakan Elektroda Karbon
Kajian Potensi habitat Pengembangan
Danau dan Taman Burung di Tahura
Sultan Syarif Kasim II
Studi Migrasi Senyawa Karbonil Dalam
Air Minum Kemasan PET
Analisis Parameter Fisika dan Kimia
Dalam Air Lindi di TPA Muara Fajar
Pekanbaru
Kualitas Sungai Petapahan Kecamatan
Gunung Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi
Toar
Uji Escherichia Coli dan Fluorida Air
Minum Bungkusan Plastik Pada Rumah
makan di Kecamatan Rumbai Pesisir
Pekanbaru

Mandiri

UR

10.000.000

UR

5.000.000

Mandiri

Dikti

49.000.000

Balitbang
Riau

89.000.000

UR

5.000.000

UR

5.000.000

Mandiri

Mandiri

D. Pengalaman Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dalam 5 Tahun Terakhir


No Tahun
Judul Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Pendanaan
Sumber*
Jml (Juta Rp)
1
2009
Pelaksanaan Praktikum Kimia di SMAN
Mandiri
12 Pekanbaru
2
2010
Pelatihan dan Pembinaan Siswa SMA
Pemprov
1.000.000
Bidang Kimia se Provinsi Riau Persiapan
Riau
(honor)
Olimpiade Sains Tingkat Provinsi dan
Nasional
3
2011
Pembimbingan padakegiatan magang
Di
7.500.000
santri Teknologi, di Pertanian Madrasah
Kompos
Aliyah Ummatan Wasathan, Kampar
IM UR
4
2011
Bimbingan Belajar Siswa SMA Kabupaten Pem Kab
2.000.000
Siak Kerjasama Secara Kelembagaan Siak
(honor)
Bidang Pendidikan TA 2011,
5

2012

Penyuluhan penyalahgunaan bahan


54

DIPA-UR

3.000.000

2012

tambahan makanan kepada para pedagang


makanan di Kecamatan Senapelan
Pekanbaru
Prosedur pengurusan sertifikat Halal

2012

Prosedur pengurusan sertifikat Halal

2012

Prosedur sertifikat produk Halal

2012

Prosedur sertifikat produk Halal

10

2012

Sosialisasi sertifikat Halal

Dinas
Kesehatan
Dinas
Kesehatan
DEPAG
Dinas
Kesehatan
LPPOMMUI

E. Publikasi Artikel dalam Jurnal dalam 5 Tahun Terakhir


No Judul Artikel Ilmiah
Nama Jurnal
1

Characterization of Alkanes, Hopanes, and


Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH)s in
Tar-balls Collected From the East Coast of
Peninsular Malaysia
Characterization, Distribution, Sources and
Origins of Aliphatic Hydro carbons from Surface
Sediment of Prai Strait, Penang, Malaysia: A
Wide Spread Anthropogenic Input
Penyebaran Hidrokarbon Aromatik Polisiklik
Dari Residu Tumpahan Minyak yang Terdampar
di Pantai Nongsa, Batam

Marine
Pollution
Bulletin

The History of Petroleum Pollution in Malaysia;


Urgent Need for Integrated Prevention
Approach

Aspek Lingkungan Sosial dan Potensi


Munculnya Perilaku Penambahan Boraks dalam
Proses Produksi Bakso Daging Sapi di Kota
Pekanbaru

Journal
Internasional
Environment
Asia 3, 131142
Journal of
Environmental
Science Ilmu
Lingkungan

Bioremediasi Limbah Cair Industri Tahu


Menggunakan Efektif Mikroorganisme (EM4)

Penelitian Berbasis Lab: Remediasi Limbah


Industri Dengan Menggunakan Metode Adsorpsi
Distribusi Logam Berat Kadmium Pada Spesies
Ikan Baung (Hemibagrus nemurus) dan Ikan
Juaro (Pangasius polyuranodon) di Sungai Siak
Pembangunan Superkapasitor Menggunakan

55

250.000
(honor)
250.000
(honor)
750.000
(honor)
400.000
(honor)
200.000
(honor)

Volume/
Nomor/ Tahun
56 (2008)

Environment
Asia

2 (2008)

Jurnal Industri
Perkotaan

Volume
XIX/Februari
2010.ISSN
1410-3575
special issue
(2010)

Journal of
Environmental
Science Ilmu
Lingkungan
Laporan

Volume 4 No. 2
September
2010
ISSN.19785283, 128-138
ISSN.19785283, 148-153
(2010)
2011

Proceeding

2011

Laporan Hibah

2011

Elektroda Karbon
10
11
12
13
14

Bersaing
DP2M Dikti
Kajian Potensi habitat Pengembangan Danau dan Laporan
Taman Burung di Tahura Sultan Syarif Kasim II
Studi Migrasi Senyawa Karbonil Dalam Air
Laporan
Minum Kemasan PET
penelitian
Analisis Parameter Fisika dan Kimia Dalam Air Laporan
Lindi di TPA Muara Fajar Pekanbaru
Penelitian
Kualitas Sungai Petapahan Kecamatan Gunung
Jurnal Kajian
Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi Toar
Lingkungan
Uji Escherichia Coli dan Fluorida Air Minum
Jurnal Kajian
Bungkusan Plastik Pada Rumah makan di
Lingkungan
Kecamatan Rumbai Pesisir Pekanbaru

2012
2012
2012
Vol 1. No. 1
2013
Vol 1. No. 1
2013

F. Pemakalah Seminar Ilmiah (Oral Presentation) dalam 5 Tahun Terakhir


No Nama Pertemuan Ilmiah/
Judul Artikel Ilmiah
Waktu dan
Seminar
Tempat
1
Seminar Internasional JepangThe Scientific Exploration
05 Agustus 2009
Indonesia
and Sustainable Management Pekanbaru
of PeatLand Resources in
Giam Siak Kecil-Bukit Batu
Biosphere Reserve, Riau
2
Seminar Nasional PTAIS Riau Peningkatan Kemampuan
30 Nop 01 Des
Depag RI
Pengelola Majlis Taklim
2009
Perempuan Berbasis
Kerukunan, Ekonomi, dan
Lingkungan Hidup
Berperspektif Gender dan
Kearifan Lokal Provinsi Riau
3
Seminar dan Rapat Tahunan
08 Desember
BKS-PTN Wilayah Barat
2009
Bidang MIPA Tahun 2009
4
Seminar Nasional: Hizbut Tahrir Membangun Kembali
30 Mei 2010
Indonesia
Kejayaan Peradaban Islam
5
Seminar Nasional Lingkungan
Keanekaragaman Hayati ,
03 Juli 2010
Hidup
Masa Depan Bumi Kita
6
The Organizing Committee of
Scientific Exploration and
20 Oktober 2010
the International Symposium
Sustainable Management of
Tropical Peatland
Ecosystem
7
Seminar Nasional HKI
Seminar Nasional Ketua
17 Juni 2011
Jurusan Kimia se Indonesia
G. Karya Buku dalam 5 Tahun Terakhir
No Judul Buku

Tahun Jumlah
Penerbit
Halaman

1
2

56

H. Perolehan HKI dalam 5-10 Tahun Terakhir


No Judul/Tema HKI
-

Tahun

Jenis

Nomor P/ID

I. Pengalaman Merumuskan Kebijakan Publik/Rekayasa Sosial Lainnya dalam 5


Tahun Terakhir
No Judul/Tema/Jenis Rekayasa Sosial Lainnya Tahun
Tempat
Respon
yang Telah Diterapkan
Penerapan
Masyarakat
1
Perda Kebijakan tentang Halal (dalam
2011
Prov. Riau
Sangat
proses di DPRD)
ditunggu
J. Penghargaan dalam 10 tahun terakhir (dari Pemerintah, Asosiasi atau Institusi
lainnya)
No Jenis Penghargaan
Institusi Pemberi Penghargaan Tahun
1
Satya Lencana 20 tahun
Presiden RI
2012
2
Dosen Berprestasi Harapan 1
UR
2012

57

Appendix 6. Letter of Statement from Research Leader

58

Semua data yang saya isikan dan tercantum dalam biodata ini adalah benar dan dapat
dipertanggungjawabkan secara hukum.Apabila dikemudian hari ternyata dijumpai ketidaksesuaian dengan kenyataan, saya sanggup menerima sanksi.
Demikian biodata ini saya buat dengan sebenarnya untuk memenuhi salah satu persyaratan
dalam pengajuan Hibah Penelitian Kerjasama Luar Negeri dan Publikasi Internasional

Pekanbaru, 25Oktober 2014

DR. Saktioto, SSi M.Phil

59

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