Exam 2 on November 16. 2007 - Physics106- R.

Schad

YOUR NAME

7rs[ol,*

STUDENTNUMBER

/ ,

This is to identify the exam version you have - IMPORTANT

1.

ffinumber1,

This is to identify the exam version you have - IMPORTANT

2.
3.
(,

@numberl"
A proton(mass1-.7x 70-"'kg andcharge1.6x 10-'" C) travelsdown the z axis with
velocityv=-10okm/s.AtallnegativevaluesofzthereisamagneticfieldB=3jT.
The proton entersthe region of magneticfield and re-emergesgrdistanced"awayfrom
r *
/
its initial trajectory.What is d? [make a drawing first].
A)
B)
--) c)
D)
E)

4.

ft

oLr'

,i\

3 . 5 . 1 0 -m
3
3 . 5 . 1 0m
3
7 . 1 . 1 0 -m
3
1 . 1 . 1 0m
3
1.1. 10-1m
s

k _fr,,,,

cl.2 r

'(t

Tr

ri

A 6V batteryis connectedthrough a doublethrow switch to an inductanceof 6mH and

a resistanceof 3000 Q. Initially the switch is openand the currentis zero.
At time t=0 the switch is thrown to position A.
At time tr = lps the switchis thenthrown to positionB.
What currentis flowing in the inductanceat time t = 2ps?

n)

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)

l'l frr, "/,',*p b

4.8 . 10-4A
1 . 2 .1 o - 3 A
7.8. 10-4A
2.4.r0-4A
1 . 6 '1 0 - 3 4

7;,=
*'D-,-*uJ

:
*,.**.*""..-1''
*
I

1,,
Sr"

lifi[

l-

1.F,

i
:

., ._*..ti415+.s1.p#!'"_.."r

ffi

t,M

i
n

,'rh,
I
I

rtTt

f/ u

Ca{ *1 oloath

,/ry

: i f i - e n * ) r - YE
{

? =-R

Two coils lie on the table. ff the current in the larger coil is clockwise and increasingat
a constantrate. then the induced cuffent in the smaller coil will be

5.

(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)

clockwise and constant

counterclockwiseand constant <clockwise and increasing
counterclockwiseand increasing
zero.

An electronmoving in the positive x directionexperiencesa magneticforce in the

positive z direction.If Bx = 0, what is the directionof the magneticfield?

6.

f t

b.

negative y direction
positive y direction
negativez direction

d.

positive z direction

e.

negativex direction

Fs

=r
^\

ri's

VXB

lJ

n{. rt're

7.

fr

An electronmoveshorizontallytoward a screen.You want the electronto travel in a

straightiine, but there is a magneticfield present(out of the page).What directiondoes
the electric field have to point in order to cancel the force due to the magnetic field?

sereem

E
<-.\

Fe

'r/4C
r:
t

\.J

,l
4

n(Lrlc,u<F
(

L :

_
F

I-

,A

I L-<-.
L^/

(y'toward top of page

*
l

>d

IT-

B) toward bottom of page

C) into page
D) out of page
E) none of the above

8.

2 parallel,long, str
what direction doest

wirgS have large

7llnetic

the pageas shown.ln

fieldpo

\
' \ *t . /)
) /

h3

ftnneaf til**e

9.

A wire and a 10 f) resistorareusedto form a circuit in the shapeof a square,20 cm by

2O cm. A uniform but time-varyingmagneticfield is directedinto the plane of the
circuit. The magnitudeof the magneticfield is decreasedfrom 0.9 T to 0.3 T in a time
period of 60 ms. The averageinducedcurent in this time interval is:

c,

f* em

&

j7-_
--A
AL/_J_ dA
R m

e a

a & f f i

-c1'#
ctul

=;

e f f i f f i

r)

tnr 4 D

/
K-

ttt
irL

tril'$]
a.
b.
-)c.
d.
e.

1 2mA
24 mA
40 mA
60 mA
80 mA

A chargedparticle travelingin the planeof this screenentersthe region of a uniform

1 0 . ,magneticfield pointing into the screen,as shown.The subsequentpath of the particlein
the region of the magneticfield could be representedby which path?(Selectall that
apply.)
b. path 1

-$.

path2<-

i(

d. path 3
e. noneof thesepathswould be possible

curv( )

--//
.tfr

T H . K HN : d l: )i
'"s.":1"H .r, Ii 7 \:
,H'.,il- ,*uo
K s : s & " H !i

j{

.".f

.X
!:

}{ Kj}{ ,H}"H H " q

H H t "
$u'S"-f;l
i,{}

K.}H X F{ """''

s . xH

4,

fron

k;o^
\

n th I
d

A particle (q = 5.0nC, m = 3.0 trrg)moves in a region where the magneticfield

1 1 . has componentsBx = 2.0mT, By = 3.0mT, andBz = -4.0 mT.

At an instant when the speedof the particle is 5.0 k*/s and the dj.rectionof its
velocity is 120orelative to the magneticfield, what is the magnitude of the
\s

acceleration of the particle?

a.

33m/s2

b.

17 rnts2

c.
d.

39 m/s2 25 mls2

e.

45 m/s2

A= 2rh

tr --

r\r

f XrB

7r 0 t r q q

r
E=
^-

*-

E^,

One long wire carriesa currentof 30 A along the entire x axis.

12. A secondlong wire carriesa cuffent of 40 A perpendicularto the xy plane and
passesthroughthe point (0, 4, 0) m.
What is the magnitudeof the resultingmagneticfield at the point y = 2.0 m on the y
axis? [bettermake a drawing]
Qr

B
-=--)

( ;q!I

4opr

b,

=Qo4 *u( o{ t/' ff"-

5.0prrs-

c.

3.0pT

d.

7.0trrT

e.

1 , 0p T

at

(4 Z, 0)

E,

C,st4t116^(

Lr. 4o,,
= l/ i

8z go;n6',g(( =//i

D:,

=Jo$

u1
-/7

/toL

'ha

=3rT
?fT

There is no current in the circuit shown in the figure below until the switch is closed.

1 3 . The curryr+Lthloughthe 20-f) resistorthe instant after the switch is closedis either [1]

1,5A or [2] 5.0$, and

the curreiffiug!.-th-tQ{2

eitherI3ls.0n ofu 15),)

Which combinatioiMe

resistorafter the switch has been closed a long time is

above choicesis correct?

, L A
j (&t'|
,r

=2*r
:
--1t
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.

[1] and [3]

[1] and [a]
[2] and [3]
[2] and [4] <None of these

- IL

:p

4 V
2o[L t*o,Q

WP

At'- I. = fr_"

' :r",{"Tf:{'
,t

E)/2 =

/,,

,ffi =lrn

Kinematics

V=Yo*8't

x=xo*vs't*Yz'a'tz
v2=vo?+ 2a.(x-xs)
Newton'sLaw

y =(v+vdl2
F=m.a
F-,,i^,= m.E

Conservationof Energy

= KEz * Uz
KEl + U1 * W1,y6uj

Energy

Kinetik (linear):
Potential(gravity):

s = 9.80rrlsz
KEln = lzmv'
Un=mgy

Work

W=F'd=FdcosO

Power

P=Wt=E/t
(electrical)

oulomb force

P=IAV=12R=(AV)2/R
^
F=hgrgz/r'r

lectric field

h=Il4neo

/lnn

E = F l q =k " | 3 ,

= - VV

,r rvoLume

E=h q) tf
Electricflux
OB=

forapointcharge

Iiai

surface

Law
Gauss

@ -e =

'

Jl E d

A = Q i n s i a e /=4on k * ' Q i n s i d e

closetlsurface

Potentialenergy

B _

I '
A U = U n - U a = - qt l l E d S

- qAV

Potential

AV = AUI q= -

-B-*)

-+

(=
pointcharge)
ln a s lGqh

Capacitance

Charging/discharging
of Caoacitor

parallel plate C]
C = Q/AV
[ = eoA/d
=
C"q Cr + C2 + C: + ... [parallelcombination]
l/C"q- l/Cr + llC2 + llC3 + . .. fseriesconibination]
IJ = Q2/2C=V2Q LY = L/zC(492 [energysroredin C]
q(t)=Q.(1 -"'un')
I(t)=(AV/R).e-Ync
q(t) = Q' e-'ec
I(t) = -(AV/R)'e-^"

Ohm'sLaw

R = AV/I = o. l/A

[o = resistivitv= 1/ol

Resistivity/ Resistance

P = m" I (n q't) [t = scatteringtime]

p = po [1 + cr(T - T")] [temperaturedependence]
1/R*q= l/Rr + 1/R2+ 1/R3+ ... fparallel]
R.^ = R' + Rc * Ra* ...
lseriesl

Masnetic force

Fs=g.yXB
Fn = I. L x B
lFB -I. dsxB
Fs/L = (UIrIz) I (?na)
Cyclotron motion
: - (mv) / (qB)
fcircular motion of a chargein 3=(qB)/m
a masneticfieldl

Magnetic Field by a current

Ampere'sLaw

[force on straightconductor]
[forceonconductorsegment]
lforce between2 puallel wiresl
[radius]
[frequency]

' (I ds x r) / rz
1B - trto/4n
Law]
[Biot-Savarr
B = (p"I) /Zna)
straight
wire]
fiong
qBds = ltol
"lorrkoop

Maenetic Flux

os= [iai
surface

Faraday'sLaw of Induction

) m f= ( A V = ) - N . ( d O B / d 0

Lenz'Law

the polarity of the inducedemf is suchthat it wants to act

'against'
the cause.

Inductor
LR circuit

emf=(AV=)-L.dVdt

electronmass

f f i " = 9 x 1 0 - 3 k1 g

proton mass

frp=2 x 1o-27
kg

elementarycharge

e= L.6x 10'1e
C

Coulomb constant

k"=9xloeNm2/c2

Permittivity of free space

ro= 9 x 10'12C2lNm2

Permeabilityof free space

Vo= 4n ' 10'7Tm /A

Speedof lieht

c=3x108m/s

I = AV/R . (1 - e-'^)
[ = AV/R . e'ut
l=L/R

'switch
on'
'switch
off'

[electron:-e ;proton:+e]

lG= 1/(4ne")