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Blaise Pascal
(1623-1662), France
Pascal was an outstanding genius who studied geometry as a child. At the age of sixteen he stated
and proved Pascal's Theorem, a fact relating any six points on any conic section. The Theorem is
sometimes called the "Cat's Cradle" or the "Mystic Hexagram." Pascal followed up this result by
showing that each of Apollonius' famous theorems about conic sections was a corollary of the
Mystic Hexagram; along with Grard Desargues (1591-1661), he was a key pioneer of projective
geometry. He also made important early contributions to calculus; indeed it was his writings that
inspired Leibniz. Returning to geometry late in life, Pascal advanced the theory of the cycloid. In
addition to his work in geometry and calculus, he founded probability theory, and made
contributions to axiomatic theory. His name is associated with the Pascal's Triangle of
combinatorics and Pascal's Wager in theology.
Like most of the greatest mathematicians, Pascal was interested in physics and mechanics,
studying fluids, explaining vacuum, and inventing the syringe and hydraulic press. At the age of
eighteen he designed and built the world's first automatic adding machine. (Although he
continued to refine this invention, it was never a commercial success.) He suffered poor health
throughout his life, abandoned mathematics for religion at about age 23, wrote the philosophical
treatise Penses ("We arrive at truth, not by reason only, but also by the heart"), and died at an
early age. Many think that had he devoted more years to mathematics, Pascal would have been
one of the greatest mathematicians ever.
Mathematical Sayings
If people do not believe that mathematics is simple, it is only because they do not realize
how complicated life is. - John Louis von Neumann
The essence of mathematics is not to make simple things complicated, but to make
complicated things simple. - S. Gudder
Parallel lines have got so much in common. But its a shame they will never meet.
Mathematics may not teach us how to add love or subtract hate; but it gives us hope that
every problem has a solution.
A mathematical theory is not to be considered complete until you have made it so clear that
you can explain in to the first man whom you meet on the street. David Hilbert
PRODUCT IN
MATHEMATICS
Submitted by:
KATE D. DALALO
Submitted to:
Mrs. JOVELYN A. EDIANON