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Pressure Class
Reliability
Materials of construction
Materials
Determine wall thicknesses
Valves
(Hanjo)
(General Rubber)
(Hyspan)
Designing with Expansion Joints -
Slip
Ball
Rubber Bellows
Metal Bellows
Designing with Expansion Joints -
Pressure Thrust
Pressure Thrust
(EJMA)
Which types of expansion joints have this problem?
Designing with Expansion Joints -
Pressure Thrust
For a bellows type expansion joint, the pressure
thrust force is the effective thrust area
recommended by the manufacturer times the
pressure. In the absence of this information:
F = P * * d p2
4
Where
F = pressure thrust force
P = pressure
dp = mean diameter of bellows
Designing with Expansion Joints -
Pressure Thrust
Net force on nozzle = PAn
Net force on vessel = 0
PAn
PAn
Pressure Thrust
Net force on nozzle = F-PAn
Net force on vessel = F
Net force on anchor = F
PAn
dp
PAn
10
Rigid Support
See the
supplement,
page 52.
Weigh Cell (typ)
Designing with Expansion Joints -
11
12
Bellows Movement
Axial (EJMA)
Rotation (EJMA)
13
Bellows Movement
Lateral (EJMA)
Inefficient for bellows
14
(PTP)
15
3-dimensional application
(EJMA)
Designing with Expansion Joints -
16
(EJMA)
(Adsco)
(Hae Jo Industrial)
17
(EJMA)
(EJMA)
Designing with Expansion Joints -
18
(EJMA)
(Adsco)
(Hae Jo Industrial)
19
(EJMA)
Designing with Expansion Joints -
20
21
(EJMA)
(Hae Jo Industrial)
22
(EJMA)
23
Type
Axial
Yes
Universal
(tied)
Lateral Rotation
Small
Yes
Yes
Yes
Hinged
Yes
Gimbal
Yes
Pressure
Balanced
Yes
Small
Pressure
Thrust
Yes
Yes
24
25
26
Unreinforced U
Toroidal
Reinforced U
Designing with Expansion Joints -
27
In-plane
squirm
Creep-fatigue
Burst, collapse, over
stretching
Column
squirm
Corrosion
Designing with Expansion Joints -
28
Flixborough Disaster
29
1000000
EJMA
Unreinforced
EJMA
Reinforced
B31.3
Unreinforced
B31.3
Reinforced
100000
10000
100
1000
10000
100000
1000000
Number of Cycles
Designing with Expansion Joints -
30