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Chapter 4
Chapter 4
Electronic Supplement Solutions
W-1 The method used by a parent company in accounting for its subsidiary
can be determined by examining the separate financial statements of the
parent company and the subsidiary. If the cost method is used, the parent
company will report dividend income from the subsidiary and the investment
account will be stated at original cost. If the equity method is used, the
parent company will report investment income from the subsidiary, and the
investment account will reflect subsidiary income since acquisition. When the
equity method is used but the difference between investment cost and book
value acquired has not been amortized on the parent company's books, the
difference between the investment balance and underlying book value at any
statement date will reflect the difference between the investment cost and
underlying book value at the time of acquisition.
W-2 When the cost method is used, reciprocity between the investment
account balance and the underlying subsidiary equity is established by
adjusting the parent company's investment and retained earnings accounts
for the parent's share of the change in subsidiary retained earnings between
the dates the subsidiary was acquired and the beginning of the current year.
86
W-3
1
Cost method
Cash
$30,000
Dividend income
$30,000
Cost method
$300,000
(15,000)
$285,000
Equity method
Investment in SBrain
Income from SBrain
$45,000
$45,000
$30,000
Investment in SBrain
$30,000
Investment cost
Add: Share of income for 2005 and 2006 ($70,000 x 75%)
Less: Share of dividends for 2005 and 2006 ($70,000 x 75%)
Investment in SBrain balance December 31, 2006
5
$300,000
52,500
(52,500)
$300,000
$ 90,000
45,000
$134,000
87
Chapter 4
W-4
1
[AICPA adapted]
a
Investment cost
Add: Excess of book value acquired over cost
Book value of 80% interest acquired
$145,000
7,000
$152,000
$190,000
c
Consolidated
Parent
Subsidiary
Current assets
Current liabilities
$363,000
150,000
$218,000
83,000
$145,000
67,000
Working capital
$213,000
$135,000
$ 78,000
88
W-5
Cost method
1a
1b
$160,000
$120,000
(20,000)
100,000
48,000
$148,000
Equity method
2a
$160,000
$188,000
2b
$120,000
2c
(20,000)
$200,000
60,000
(25,000)
235,000
20%
$ 47,000
89
Chapter 4
W-6
1
Pane Company
Balance Sheet
at December 31, 2003
Assets
Cash
Accounts receivable
Other assets
Investment in Sizzle
Total assets
2,500
15,000
120,000
88,000
$225,500
Assets
Cash
Accounts receivable
Other assets
Goodwilla
$ 17,500
40,000
220,000
8,000
Total assets
$285,500
$190,000
80,000
110,000
65,000
45,000
4,000
$ 41,000
90
W-7
Prim Corporation and Subsidiary
Consolidation Working Papers
for the year ended December 31, 2003
|
|
|
Adjustments and
|Consolidated
|
Prim
| Stan 100% |
Eliminations
| Statements
|
|
|
|
|
Income Statement
|
|
|
|
|
Sales
|$1,900,000 |$1,000,000 |
|
| $2,900,000
Income from Stan
|
200,000 |
|c
200,000|
|
Cost of sales
|
800,000*|
400,000*|
|
| 1,200,000*
Depreciation expense |
200,000*|
100,000*|
|
|
300,000*
Interest expense
|
200,000*|
|
|
|
200,000*
Operating expenses
|
400,000*|
300,000*|
|
|
700,000*
Net income
|$ 500,000 |$ 200,000 |
|
| $ 500,000
|
|
|
|
|
Retained Earnings
|
|
|
|
|
Retained earnings-Prim|$1,300,000 |
|
|
| $1,300,000
Retained earnings-Stan|
|$ 400,000 |d
400,000|
|
Net income
|
500,000 | 200,000 |
|
|
500,000
Dividends
|
400,000*|
150,000*|
|c
150,000|
400,000*
Retained earnings
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 20X8
|$1,400,000 |$ 450,000 |
|
| $1,400,000
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|$ 150,000 |$
60,000 |a
10,000|
| $ 220,000
Receivables -net
|
350,000 |
140,000 |
|a
10,000|
480,000
Inventories
| 1,000,000 |
150,000 |
|
| 1,150,000
Land
|
600,000 |
100,000 |
|
|
700,000
Buildings -net
| 1,500,000 |
500,000 |
|
| 2,000,000
Equipment -net
| 1,900,000 |
800,000 |
|
| 2,700,000
Investment in Stan
| 1,500,000 |
|
|b
50,000|
|
|
|
|c
50,000|
|
|
|
|d 1,400,000|
Dividends receivable |
|
|b
50,000|e
50,000|
|$7,000,000 |$1,750,000 |
|
| $7,250,000
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|$ 400,000 |$ 250,000 |
|
| $ 650,000
Dividends payable
|
100,000 |
50,000 |e
50,000|
|
100,000
Bond interest payable |
100,000 |
|
|
|
100,000
10% bonds payable
| 2,000,000 |
|
|
| 2,000,000
Common stock $10 par | 2,500,000 | 1,000,000 |d 1,000,000|
| 2,500,000
Other paid -in capital |
500,000 |
|
|
|
500,000
Retained earnings
| 1,400,000 | 450,000 |
|
| 1,400,000
|$7,000,000 |$1,750,000 |
|
| $7,250,000
|
|
|
|
|
*Deduct
91
Chapter 4
W-8
Preliminary computations
Investment cost
Book value acquired ($100,000 x 70%)
Excess cost over book value acquired
$100,000
70,000
$ 30,000
$ 10,000
20,000
$ 30,000
Investment
in Simm
Prior-year effect
Excess allocated to inventory
Patent amortization 2006 and 2007
$(10,000)
(4,000)
$(10,000)
(4,000)
Current-year effect
Patent amortization
Adjustment
$(14,000)
(2,000)
$(16,000)
Income
from Simm
$(2,000)
$(2,000)
2,000
14,000
$ 16,000
$ 19,000
$ 14,000
5,000
Retained earnings-Simm
$ 40,000
Capital stock-Simm
80,000
Patents
16,000
Investment in Simm
Minority interest December 31, 2007
$100,000
36,000
Other expenses
Patents
2,000
$
2,000
$ 9,000
$ 6,000
3,000
92
93
Chapter 4
W-8
(continued)
94
W-8
(continued)
$ 21,000
$ 14,000
7,000
Retained earnings-Phil
Capital stock-Simm
Retained earnings-Simm
Patents
Investment in Simm
Minority interest January 1, 2008
$ 10,000
80,000
40,000
20,000
$114,000
36,000
Retained earnings-Phil
Other expenses
Patents
4,000
2,000
$
6,000
$ 9,000
$ 6,000
3,000
95
Chapter 4
W-8
(continued)
96
W-9
Supporting computations
Investment cost January 1, 2005
Book value acquired ($225,000 x 60%)
Excess cost over book value
$200,000
135,000
$ 65,000
$ 30,000
35,000
$ 65,000
Amortization
2005
2006
$7,500
$7,500
3,500
3,500
Unamortized at
December 31, 2006
$15,000
28,000
$110,000
25,000
$135,000
$200,000
15,000
(11,000)
204,000
36,000
(11,000)
(12,000)
$217,000
*On December 31, 2005 the investment in Scot is $204,000 on an equity basis
and $200,000 on the cost basis. The $4,000 difference is the result of
applying the cost rather than the equity method in 2005. A working paper
entry for $4,000 is needed to increase the investment in Scot and the
beginning retained earnings of Puff to an equity basis. This working paper
entry adjusts Puff's beginning retained earnings of $112,000 to $116,000, the
correct amount of beginning consolidated retained earnings.
97
Chapter 4
W-9
(continued)
Dividends receivable
Dividends from Scot
6,000
$
6,000
$ 12,000
$ 12,000
Investment in Scot
Retained earnings-Puff
4,000
$
4,000
Retained earnings-Scot
Capital stock-Scot
Plant and equipment-net
Patents
Investment in Scot
Minority interest
$ 50,000
200,000
22,500
31,500
$204,000
100,000
Operating expenses
Plant and equipment-net
7,500
$
7,500
Operating expenses
Patents
3,500
$
3,500
Dividends payable
Dividends receivable
6,000
$
6,000
5,000
Accounts payable
Accounts receivable
5,000
$ 24,000
$ 8,000
16,000
98
99
Chapter 4
W-9
(continued)
Puff Corporation and Subsidiary
Consolidation Working Papers
for the year ended December 31, 2006
|
|
| Adjustments and |Consolidated
| Puff
|Scot 80% |
Eliminations
| Statements
Income Statement
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales
|$900,000 |$300,000 |
|
| $1,200,000
Dividends from Scot
|
6,000 |
|b 12,000|a
6,000|
Cost of goods sold
| 600,000*| 150,000*|
|
|
750,000*
Operating expenses
| 190,000*| 90,000*|e
7,500|
|
|
|
|f
3,500|
|
291,000*
Minority expense
|
|
|i 24,000|
|
24,000*
Net income
|$116,000 |$ 60,000 |
|
| $ 135,000
|
|
|
|
|
Retained Earnings
|
|
|
|
|
Retained earnings -Puff|$112,000 |
|
|c
4,000| $ 116,000
Retained earnings -Scot|
|$ 50,000 |d 50,000|
|
Net income
| 116,000 | 60,000 |
|
|
135,000
Dividends
| 100,000*| 20,000*|
|b 12,000|
|i
8,000|
100,000*
Retained earnings
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 20X6
|$128,000 |$ 90,000 |
|
|$ 151,000
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
| 26,000 | 15,000 |
|
|$
41,000
Accounts receivable
| 26,000 | 20,000 |
|h
5,000|
41,000
Inventories
| 82,000 | 60,000 |
|
|
142,000
Other current assets | 80,000 |
5,000 |
|
|
85,000
Land
| 160,000 | 30,000 |
|
|
190,000
Plant and
|
|
|
|
|
equipment -net
| 340,000 | 230,000 |d 22,500|e
7,500|
585,000
Investment in Scot
| 200,000 |
|c
4,000|d 204,000|
Dividends receivable |
|
|a
6,000|g
6,000|
Patents
|
|
|d 31,500|f
3,500|
28,000
|$914,000 |$360,000 |
|
|$1,112,000
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|$ 24,000 |$ 15,000 |h
5,000|
|$
34,000
Dividends payable
|
| 10,000 |g
6,000|
|
4,000
Other liabilities
| 62,000 | 45,000 |
|
|
107,000
Capital stock
| 700,000 | 200,000 |d 200,000|
|
700,000
Retained earnings
| 128,000 | 90,000 |
|
|
151,000
|$914,000 |$360,000 |
|
|
Minority interest January 1, 2006
|
|d 100,000|
Minority interest December 31,2006
|
|i 16,000|
116,000
|
|
|$1,112,000
|
|
|
|
*Deduct
100
W-10
Preliminary computations
Cost-book value differential:
Investment cost July 1, 2003
Book value acquired ($71,000 x 95%)
Excess cost over book value acquired
$102,450
67,450
$ 35,000
Allocation
$15,000
20,000
$35,000
Amortization
2003 - 2005
$ 9,000
6,000
$15,000
Unamortized
June 30, 2006
$ 6,000
14,000
$20,000
($62,000 x 5%)
3,100
$ 58,900
5,000
$ 53,900
$ 58,000
53,900
$111,900
Retained
Earnings
in Sue
from Sue
Prior years' effect
95% of Sue Bee's change in
retained earnings
($81,000 - $21,000 x 95%)
$57,000
Amortization of excess:
Plant and equipment
Patents
(9,000)
(6,000)
Investment
Income
Income
$57,000
(9,000)
(6,000)
(57,000)
58,900
Less:
(5,000)
Amortization
$42,000
Dividend
$38,900
$(57,000)
$58,900
(5,000)
$53,900
$(57,000)
101
Chapter 4
W-10 (continued)
a
Dividend income
Investment in Sue Bee
Retained earnings-Pappa Bee
Income from Sue Bee
$ 57,000
38,900
$ 42,000
53,900
$ 53,900
3,100
$ 57,000
$ 81,000
20,000
50,000
$144,450
6,550
$ 15,000
14,000
$
9,000
20,000
Other expenses
Accumulated depreciation
Patents
5,000
$
3,000
2,000
Note payable-8%
Note receivable
$100,000
$100,000
Interest payable
Interest receivable
4,000
$
4,000
Interest income
Interest expense
8,000
$
8,000
Dividends payable
Dividends receivable
$ 14,250
$ 14,250
$ 3,100
102
Dividends-Scot
Minority Interest
$ 3,000
100
103
Chapter 4
W-10
(continued)
Pappa Bee Industries and Subsidiary
Consolidation Working Papers
for the year ended June 30, 2007
|
|
| Adjustments and |Consolidated
|Pappa Bee| Sue Bee |
Eliminations
| Statements
|
|
|
|
|
Income Statement
|
|
|
|
|
Sales
|$500,000 |$250,000 |
|
| $750,000
Dividend income
| 57,000 |
|a 57,000|
|
Income from Sue Bee
|
|
|b 53,900|a 53,900|
Interest income
|
8,000 |
|h
8,000|
|
Cost of sales
| 300,000*| 120,000*|
|
|
420,000*
Interest expense
|
|
8,000*|
|h 8,000 |
Other expenses
| 150,000*| 60,000*|e 5,000 |
|
215,000*
Minority expense
|
|
|j 3,100 |
|
3,100*
Net income
|$115,000 |$ 62,000 |
|
| $111,900
|
|
|
|
|
Retained Earnings
|
|
|
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
|
|
-Pappa Bee
|$148,000 |
|
|a 42,000
$190,000
-Sue Bee
|
|$ 81,000 |c 81,000 |
|
Net income
| 115,000 | 62,000 |
|
|
111,900
Dividends
| 50,000*| 60,000*|
|b 57,000|
|j 3,000 |
50,000*
Retained earnings
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 20X5
|$213,000 |$ 83,000 |
|
| $251,900
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|$ 69,300 |$ 22,000 |
|
| $ 91,300
Accounts receivable
| 60,000 | 30,000 |
|
|
90,000
Interest receivable
|
4,000 |
|
|g
4,000|
Dividends receivable | 14,250 |
|
|i 14,250|
Other assets
| 100,000 | 75,000 |
|
|
175,000
Plant and equipment
| 300,000 | 200,000 |d 15,000|
|
515,000
Accumulated
|
|
|
|d
9,000|
depreciation
| 72,000*| 50,000*|
|e
3,000|
134,000*
Investment in Sue Bee | 102,450 |
|a 38,900|c 144,450|
|
|
|b
3,100|
|
Note receivable
| 100,000 |
|
|f 100,000|
Patents
|
|
|d 14,000|e
2,000|
12,000
Unamortized excess
|
|
|c 20,000|d 20,000|
|$678,000 |$277,000 |
|
| $749,300
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|$ 40,000 |$ 25,000 |
|
| $ 65,000
Dividends payable
| 25,000 | 15,000 |i 14,250|
|
25,750
Interest payable
|
|
4,000 |g
4,000|
|
Note payable -8%
|
| 100,000 |f 100,000|
|
Capital stock
| 400,000 | 50,000 |c 50,000|
|
400,000
Retained earnings
| 213,000 | 83,000 |
|
|
251,900
|$678,000 |$277,000 |
|
|
Minority interest June 30, 2006
|
|c
6,550|
Minority interest June 30, 2007
|
|j
100|
6,650
|
|
| $749,300
|
|
|
*Deduct