Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
53
,,
'
,{g:fi.},,
dogs
sugar
coffee
spoonfirl of
cake
t'
SINGUIAR
ahouse
a:
,i some:
the: the house
}
prece J
"{'T"
PLURAL
bread
toast
cheese
some houses
the houses
a piece
i:
water bread
. goH ten+is
f information
t"ggug.
|
^
of ( news
petrol
rain
Lhomework
f'moneY
petrol
some
{l'
L Snow
advice
'
,ffi
uncountable:
UNCOUNTABLE:
I like tea
rain (uncountabie) cars (countable)
We do not use a or one, two, three, etc.
before uncountable nouns, but we can use
some or the:
a:
COUNTABLB:
I'll have truo teas, please, (= cups of tea)
ahair in my tea.
Wehad a good time.
There's
some: Let's
the:
6;G;)
parnung
holiday
tennis
cup
city
bread
PAGE
116.
cat
clock
petrol
office
doctor
coffee
park
book
cheese
table
news
bed
cinema
shoe
toast
jumper
car
tea
cigar
pen
luggage
shirt
sock
cloud
coat
ball
" teacher
sugar
chair
money
nose
milk
.l't
SNOW
museum
film
homework
banana
exam
water
bike
lemon
apple
rain
watch
information
hour
school
television
forty
.......
a
Put a tick
(/)
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
o
10
three
of a bread.
Put one word from the box in each gap in the following dialogues.
a (x2)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
I
10
bottle cartons
cup
(x2) pieces
slice
(x2)
some
(x4)
the
(x4)
two (x2)
PAGE
rl7
54 A, soffi, any, no
tr
P,6
Pr,
POSITIVE
ffi\r/
sorr0
food
no &od
NEGATTVE
QUESTIONS
see
Why?
B:
(shops open today.
2 A: ..........
._....",cr..........
any
There
aren't)
:
PAGE
3 A: ..,...........
(any
118.
sli
G=i-:,:l:.:'
4
5
6
Wp:traysrl!.qeI.?.qy.p.\qkp.pt.qy.t!elil?x.,
She gave me some advice.
this morning.
Tom arid Tina are writing a shopping list. Complete the dialogue with a, sorne,
any of no.
Tom:
Tina:
Tom:
Tina:
Tom:
Tina:
Tom:
Tina:
Tom:
Tina:
Tina:
(1)
(3)
(5).....
(9)
(12)
(2)........
(6)
(8)....
(13)...
(17).....
we're ready.
ETC..
PAGE 119
r=
CI
My,
table:
pOSSSSSTVE
oBJECT
PRONOUN ADJECTIVE
me'
you
him
her
it
us
you
thern
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
. ttieil
POSSESSTVE
>
PRONOUN
'
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
roun + of + possessive
pronoun to talk about one of a number
of people or things:
I went to the club with afriend of mine.
(= one of myfriends)
We use a/some +
It'sa mybag.
They re+he
our1.
.
in
comparative sentences :
Our cat is smaller than theirs.
(theirs = their cat)
Your house is older than mine.
(mine= rny house)
car.
Nowlook at this
's or s'
We use
with
s:
)
4
,
'
end with s:
Mary people's jobs are dfficult.
my
book,yourkeys,etc:
My flat is in the centre of town. Where's
yours? (yours= your flat)
(See also
Unit 35.)
Put possessive adjectives (my, your, etc.) and possessive pronouns (mine,yours, etc.)
in the gaps.
> This car belongs to me. This is tTy..,......... car lt's !Tjr.q...
That's
4
5
6
7
8
I
PAGE
.....
.. ticket. lt's
shoes. They're
house. lt's
These cups belong to us. These are ._.............. cups. They're
Those books belong to him. Those are ................ books. They're
That bag belongs to me.
.. bag. lt's .........
This key belongs to her. This is
key. It's
That boat belongs to them.
.. boat. lt'_s
Those coats belong to us. Those are
coats. They're
l24.
That's
........
That's
........
,;
:,fr,
i#)
)ryfld
you
him
them
4 This bike is
5 That ruler is
6 This
is
..
...
car.
are
..... sandwiches.
8 ls this bag .
.....?
I Those photos are .,.......
10 This is ..........r..... camera.
7 Those
11 ls this
...... watch?
Replace the words in brackets ( ) with possessive pronouns (mine, yours, etc.).
ETC..
PAGE 125
. suBJEcT
'
'.
PRONOUNS
OBJECT
PRONOUNS
*".
yoa (singr.iar)
R-EFLEXIVE
PRONOUNS
myseH
ne
you
hird
hei
yourself
himself
it
itself
we
us
o.urselves
you (phral|
th.y
you
them
yourselves
themselves
he
she
FuBE
carefut.fu@
hurt yourself.
herseH
Compare:
(i)
lo a cup of cffie.
ffi
Sue was
EI
correct place.
1
PAGE
126.
'
.,:-
2
3
4
5
............
Complete the sentences with the correct verb tenses and myself, yourself, etc.
Put myself, yaurself, etc. at the end of the sentence.
2
3
4
5
6
E
ETC.'
PAGE 127
GC
[
'
trohn
We use:
quantity.
We normally use much and many
in negative
sentences:
A: I'm so hungry.
B: I'm sorry, I don't
in the
'
house.
2
3
4
5
6
7
I
PAGE i30
1:
r._.....
.it
,s;--
snow?
1 How
2 How ........ tables?
3 How ........ cats?
4 How........ petrol?
5 How ........ advice?
6 How ........ cigars?
.7 How ........ sugar?
C
How ........
I How ........
10 How ........
Complete the dialogues using much, many, more, how much or how many.
2
3
4
5
6
7
!'.rt4ltI..
there
Not
aren't
have
earn
aren't
........
there
aren't
......
want?
.......
eat
(4)
(3)
(5)....
(6)
(8)
10
PAGE 131
84
A lot
lot of
little:
She has a
cffid
of students work
5 We use:
in the hotidays.
'
.
'
uncountable nouns:
alot ofluggage
lol-s
ofinforntation
I hwe alittle
nouns:
I don't hatte
money, but
much.
world.
> with
with more:
. A lot ofllois
bags.
amount)
book.
(Not
few
Shehas alinleluggage.
(a few and a litde = a small number or
with an uncountable
a few
noun:
coffee
There is
information
advice
homework
Write the second line of these dialogues using the words'in brackets ( ). pu[ in a lof
of or /ofs of in the right place.
Are you going to the cinema tonight?
(No, I have homework to do.) l!p,.i.heyp.e.lo1.pl!.tppp.plh9151.".y.qrtr.!9,19,
Are you hungry?
(No, I ate cake in town.)
Do you want some help?
(Yes, please. I have luggage.)
Did you enjoy the party?
(Yes, I met interesting people.)
PAGE
I32.
11
::itr
.i3
re:lit::,:l
6
l<
What do you see in the pictures? Write your answers. Use a lat ofllots of, a few
or a little.
>
a!.eY.pqnq
ffim
3
A friend is visiting you. Rewrite the questions you ask your friend, using a few
or a little instead of some.
1
2
3
4
5
6
ln these sentences, tick (/) the underlined words if they are right.
Rewrite them if they are wrong
There is
2
3
4
5
6
7
B
arq.
12
{r
ETC..
PAGE 133
.(
the same-
theni:
'of Every
ticket hacl been solcl.
class
was
people or things':
Some people like sport and others aren't
interested in it at all.
off
sick today.
Decide whether the undeflined parts of these sentences are correct or not. Put a tick
(/) next to the sentences that are correct and rewrite the underlined parts of the
sentences that are not correct.
PAGE
136.
13
fr1--
2
3
4
5
C
willthe
.....
......
..
Complete this article about a film star, using one, another, other or ofhers.
Walter Richards had a remarkably successfulfilm career. (D.Qfr.g........... reason for
his success was that he had such a relaxed acting style that he never really seemed to be
acting. (1).......
actor
reason was of course his good looks. No (2)
looked quite like him and his image was used on posters and allsorts of other goods. ln a
film career spanning sixty years, he won two Oscars and many (3) . .. ............. awards. He
first came to fame playing an ambitious musician in lhe Path To Glory and he played a
similar character in (a).......
fitm shortly afterwa.rds - Higtt Hat. (5)
., roles
quickly followed and he was soon a household name. Many people felt that, although he
made over 100 films, most of the (6i
... weren't as good as the first two.
Nevertheless, he continued to have a highly successful career, and was working on
(7)....
. film when he died, aged eighty-five.
Complete these dialogues, using one, another, other, the other, others or the others;
AygIF.ef
..
2
3
4
5
.
14
ETC..
PAGE 137
,We use
We use
all/most ) + ot+the/my/her+
^
,
I
J
some/none
(..g.atl of mybooks)
to talk about particular things or people:
He spent all of his ffioney.
Most of my fiends are interested in sytort.
I knew so,me of thepeople at the party.
None of the shops were open.
Notice that we use a positive verb with none.
We can leave out of after all (but not after
mos! some, none):
He spent allhis mofley.
(Nor
NorlN
tWpeople...)
We can use
alUmost/some/none + of + it/them
Look at these exam results for four people and complete the sentences, using all of,
some of, most of or none of. Sometimes you will need fhe (e.g. some of the).
SruneNr
Exau r
Exatr z
Alice
Biil
Carol
David
PASS
PASS
FAIL
FAIL
PASS
PASS
PASS
FAIL
Exerrr 3
FAIL
PASS
PASS
FAIL
Exervt'4
PASS
PASS
PASS
FAIL
Exeu
Exau
,PASS
PASS
PASS
FAIL
FAIL
rrl
PASS
FAIL
FAIL
Billfailed
2
3 Carol passed
4 Carol passed
PAGE 138
Carolfailed
6 David passed
7 David passed
I David failed
5
them.
exarns.
them.
them.
them.
.. exams.
exams.
15
i&
!r=:'ii:
&
Complete the sentences by putting in the correct words from the box.
all allthe
>
1
none of
the some
some of the
again.
We can't sit
11
12
down.
......
..............
Write full sentences using all, most, some or none. Use ffiem or ffwhen possible
and include of or theit necessary.
Alt..s.Bpfrp.ary.?.\yeiea!.4r4.?ewe.fi,Ilnn.arp.ilqnqerqw....
art
abstract and
M.egt.ef.lle?v!.o.*v.t:?.?.*}p.?k?!.ra*..qrl.p.qrup.pti!.ie.$!flqy.t.tlq.vndr,rs..rar1,..........,
80% - professional footballers - well off and - 2Ao/o - very rich.
80%
- sea -
30%
75Yo
104%
75o/o
B0%
- Nepal- mountainous
75%
- the Earth -
lndian food
my relatives
my friends
spicy and
- fresh water.
0%
slim and
15%
students but
la/o
- terrible.
- very spicy.
- very tall.
0%
- very cleven
and -0o/o
inhabited but
2}o/o
10Yo
-flat.
desert.
16
PAGE 139
. .', as
n
We use as + adjeaive
as):
Jean cool<s as well as Tom.1= |ean and Tom
are both good cooks.)
some way:
,
.'
The chair is as
You're as old
same age.)
*pensite
* ir.
as the table.
(= We are the
...
as
I don'tha've as manyboolcs
as yau.
(See also
star hotel.
Urdt 53.)
Complete each sentence so that it means the same as the one above it. Use as +
adjectiveladverb + as.
......
l'm.........
.........
'
you.
3 The seats at the front are more expensive than the seats at the back.
the seats at the front.
The seats at the back aren't .....
4 Central Park in New York is bigger than Hyde Park in London.
Hyde Park in London isn't .
..... Central Park in New York.
5 Her last film was very good and her new film is also very good.
Her new film is ...........
....... her last film.
6 The other students work harder than him.
He doesn't work .......
....... the other students.
{1
PAGE
148.
17
.i
-.:
Complete the sentences about each picture, using as ... as and a word from the box.
Use each word once.
-FffiB
=a
'@@'m
[ffi
ffimfr
qffiP
Tarc,t.
t
Kethg
li^\
#F,) fl"")\
WJ
gr--r,l
'El
ffi
2
3
4
5
7
I
Jane
High Street isn't
is
full
Matthew.
........
Main Street.
Join each pair of sentences in brackets ( ), using as much... asor as many,.. as.
I haven't got A?.frAty.?.ep\g.Ae.. Jack.
2
3
4
5
6
.........
George.
.{1
....
has
answer
spent
18
T 1 Comparative adjectives
)
COMPARASNTE
famous
moretamous
more dfficult
more careful
more expensive
difficult
carefirl
expensive
>
ftoo
pr nigtrt
hapPy
hrogry
f5oper. nlght
>
I
.
COMPARATTVB
old
long
nice
new
slow
fat
hot
big
older
Ionger
nicer
nevrer
slower
fatter
-hotter
bigger
13 long
14 hungrY
15 nice
16 happy
17 difficult
18 old
19 beautiful
20 friendlY
21 hot
22 wonderful
23 bad
24 small
25 sad
cold
big
2 careful
3 expensive
4 good
5 fat
6 famous
7 new
8 modern
o young
cheap
delicious
12 rich
10
11
,.1
::!
t!
rEl
PAGE
better
worse
see
Appendix 4,
ADJECTNTE
hungrier
haPBier
irregular adiectives:
good
bad
Plaza.
The Plaza Hotel b smaller than the Excekior'
2'
19
Write comparative sentences about the pictures using than andthe words
in brackets ( ). Use the Present Simple.
ffi
ffi ffi
lb,t
AteJ<q
5an
ffiffi
SPah
Wasl;1gbn
#;
Film
star=
Hj bc,her
Tom ia
t{e.ur Yark
ffi
*"'Y%
Tachers
1 (be/cold)
2 (be/hungry)
3 (be/small)
4 (be/happy)
5 (be/young)
6 (be/rich)
7 (beifriendly)
Look at the information about two boats, the Queen Anne and the King John.
BOATS
LENGTH
AREA
TOP SPEED
Queen Anne
King John
14 metres
I metres
40 metresz
23 metres'z
35 knots
30 knots
YEAR
MADE
2005
1997
PRICE
f9,000
f3,500
bigger
longer
slower
expensive
is
than
more
20
ADJECTIVES AND'ADVERBS
PAGE lss
7
I
Superlative adiectives
>
in the followingway:
easy
h"ppy
u*.e&
,
:,
'
;
'
'
th,
theatre.
seats
SUPBRLATIVE
thewarmest
the tallest
the
lowest
the biggest
the hottest
I
the wettest
, F long adjeaives (two syllables or more):
ADIECTIVE
SUPERLATIVE
expensive
famous
difficult
carefirl
the best
the worst
E**epe.)
warrn
tall
low
big
hot
wet
the easiest
the haPPiest
ADIECTIVE
Y:
of
are at theback.
Theleast expensive seats are at the back.
He k the worst PlaYer in the team.
It tyas thehappiest day of their lives.
with
irregular adjectives:
good
bad
adjectives ending
>
(the world
-')
h,f,.arfiiqa. js.!\p.s:ql4p.s..ty.tae.e.in.!4s.vY9.rj4......
(city
the
Manchester
3 (is- river-the
(town
* most-
world
in England
-the-The
in Spain
- is - friendliest -
Nile
longest-
in
.)
-the - is - most- .)
-')
- Granada-beautiful-is-the-.)
21
.:i,
(painting
(the
-The
Europe
Mona Lisa
*the-famous-in-is-most-the world-.)
mountain
- in -
is-.)
Complete the sentenees using the superlative form of the adjective in brackets ( ):
.2
3
4
.-......
........
We stayed in
.. (bad) hotel in the whole city.
People say that it is
.,.. (funny) film of the year.
What is
(tall) building in the world?
Her teachers say that she is
... (good) student in the school.
....
........
Look at the information about three boats and complete the sentences using the
correct superlative form of the adjectives in brackets ( ).
BOATS
LENGTH
TOP SPEED
PRICE
Queen Anne
Red Devil
Jolly Jim
14 metres
6 metres
4 metres
35 knots
72 knots
28 knots
f9,000
1
2
3
4
5
(short)
(fast)
(slow)
(expensive)
(expensive)
823,000
f6,000
boat.
boai.
boat.
boat.
boat.
boat.
Use the words in brackets ( ) to write sentences. Use the + superlative, and the
Present Perfect + ever.
F
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
I
([t's/cold/place/l/visit)
(tt's/big/ship/l/see)
(He's/rich/man/l/meet)
(lt's/difficult/exam/l/do)
(lt's/sad/filmillsee)
(She's/happy/person/l/meet)
(lt's/modern/flaUl/see)
(lt's/hoUcountry/l/visit)
(lt's/small/dog/l/see)
lff,)e
22
...
!h.