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Afirmativ :
Subiect + Verbul la infinitiv
Exceptie : La pers a III sg verbul se termina mereu in s sau es :
The boy wants a toy car for Christmas. Baiatul vrea o masina de jucarie
pentru Craciun.
Atentie: 1. Verbele care se termina in -y la pers a III sg, y se transforma in -ies:
I cry She cries.
I play He plays.
2. Verbele care se termina in o, -ss, -x, -sh, -ch primesc la pers a III sg - es
My mother usually goes to the market in the morning. Mama se duce
de obicei in piata dimineata.
Negativ :
Subiect+ do not/ does not + verb
- She does not sing in the school chorus. Ea nu canta in corul scolii.
Interogativ :
do not/ does not + Subiect + verb
- Does she want to participate in the competition? - Vrea ea sa participle in
competitie?
Negativ :
Subiect + Prezentul vb to be + not + verb + ing :
- She is not talking at the moment, she is eating. (In acest moment ea nu vorbeste,
mananca.)
Interogativ :
Prezentul vb To be + Subiect + verb + ing :
-Is she smiling ? (Ea zambeste ?)
Negativ :
Subiectul + have/has not + past participle al verbului de conjugat
-I havent seen her this morning, she is probably sleeping. Nu am vazut-o de
dimineata, probabil doarme.
Interogativ :
Auxiliarul HAVE la prezent + Subiectul + past participle al verbului de conjugat
-Havent you eaten too much chocolate already? Nu ai mancat deja destula
ciocolata?
Negativ :
Subiectul + prezentul perfect al verbului to be (have/has been)+ NOT + participul
prezent al verbului de conjugat
-They havent been watching TV this afternoon. Ei nu s-au uitat la tv in acesta
dupa-amiaza.
Interogativ :
Prezentul perfect al verbului to be + Subiectul + participul prezent al verbului de
conjugat
-What have you been doing ? I have been working on a new project. Ce ai mai
facut? Am lucrat la un nou proiect.
Negativ :
S + aux DO la trecut (did) + not + verbul la infinitiv
-We did not finish the project in due time. Noi nu am terminat proiectul la timp.
Interogativ :
Did + S + verbul la infinitiv
-Did you eat all the chocolate? Ai mancat toata ciocolata?
Negativ :
S + Past tense al verbului To HAVE + Not + participiu trecut
-They hadnt gone to Mt. Omu, they had gone to another peak. Ei nu au mers
pe varful Omu, au mers pe alt varf.
Interogativ :
Past tense al verbului To HAVE + S + participiu trecut
Hadnt he loved you? Nu te iubea?
Negativ :
S + verbul To BE la past tense la forma negativa + verbul de conjugat + ING
-They werent looking for Susan; they were looking for her sister. Ei nu o
cautau pe Susan, ei o cautau pe sora ei.
Interogativ :
Verbul To BE la past tense + S + verbul de conjugat + ING
-Was he driving too fast when he had the accident? Conducea el prea repede
cand a avut accidentul?
Negativ :
S + had + Not + been + present participle
- I hadnt been waiting long in a queue when I heard a voice calling my name.
Nu stateam de mult la rand, cand au auzit o voce strigandu-mi numele.
Interogativ:
Had + S + been + present participle
-They hadnt been doing their tasks so they didnt get a bonus. Ei nu si-au
indeplinit din taskuri deci nu au primit un bonus.
Negativ :
S + will not (wont) + verbul la infinitiv
-I wont tell where she is. Nu iti voi spune unde este ea.
Interogativ:
Will + S + verbul la infinitiv
-Will you love me in 10 years? O sa ma iubesti si peste 10 ani?
Going To Future
Se foloseste pentru a exprima :
Planuri, intentii pentru viitor
I am going to travel to Spain one day. Intentionez sa vizitez Spania intr-o zi.
Predictii bazate pe ceea ce stim sau ce vedem
Look at the sky. It is going to rain soon. Uita-te la cer, va ploua in curand.
Actiuni la care ne-am hotarat deja sa le facem in viitorul apropiat
We are going to visit our relatives in the weekend. Noi vom merge sa ne vizitam
rudele in acest weekend.
Future Perfect Tense: Forme
Afirmativ :
S + will have + past participle al verbului de conjugat
past participle =
forma a III a verbului
Tomorrow at 9 they will have left for Sibiu. Maine la ora 9 ei vor fi plecat spre
Sibiu.
Negativ :
S + will not have + past participle al verbului de conjugat
When you phone Julie I will not have arrived at the station. Cand o suni pe Julie
eu nu voi fi ajuns in statie.
Future perfect se foloseste pentru a exprima :
O actiune vazuta din viitor dar care se intampla in trecut
They will have had dinner by the time their friend arrives. Ei vor fi luat cina pana
vor ajunge prietenii lor.
Future Continuous Tense: Forme
Afirmativ :
S + Will be + present participle
The Health Organisation will be opening a new hospital in this city. Organizatia
de sanatate va deschide un nou spital in acest oras.
Negativ :
S + will not (wont) + present participle
The train wont be arriving any time soon; there was an accident on the road.
Trenul nu va ajunge prea curand, a avut loc un accident pe drum.
Interogativ:
Will + S + be + present participle
Will you be shouting at me if I tell you the truth? Vei tipa daca iti voi spune
adevarul?
Future Continuous Tense se foloseste pentru a exprima :
Actiuni care se vor desfasura intr-un anumit punct din viitor
By this time tomorrow I will be sailing on the Mediteranean Sea.
Actiuni care vor avea loc in viitor ca urmare a unei actiuni de rutina sau unui
aranjament
Do not interrupt her now. She will be signing a contract. Nu o intrerupe acum. E pe
cale de a semna un contract.
Future Perfect Continuous Tense: Forme
Afirmativ :
S + will have been + present participle al verbului de conjugat
present
participle = verbul + ing
While Michael will have been writing his exercices, Maria will have been playing
the violin. Cat timp Mihai isi va fi scris exercitiile, Maria va fi cantat la vioara.
Negativ :
S + will not have been + present participle al verbului de conjugat
You will not have been working here by this summer. Tu nu vei fi lucrat aici pana
in aceasta vara.
Future Perfect Continuous se foloseste pentru a exprima :
O actiune in desfasurare la un moment dat in viitor, durata actiunii find precizata.
Tomorrow at 7 I will have been sleeping for 10 hours. Maine la ora 7 voi fi dormit
de 10 ore.
Future-in-the-Past Tense: Forme
Afirmativ :
S + would + infinitivul verbului de conjugat
She told me I would be in trouble Ea mi-a spus ca voi intra in bucluc.
Negativ :
S + would not + infinitivul verbului de conjugat
We never thought they would not win. Noi nu ne-am gandit niciodata ca ei nu
vor castiga.
Future-in-the-past se foloseste pentru a exprima :
o actiune posterioara unei actiuni din trecut.
They knew the boss would not call them back to work. Ei stiau ca seful nu ii va
chema inapoi la munca.