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Content
Types of Loads
Resistive load Incandescent Lamp,Resistance heat
Resistor, R = R
Instantaneous voltage and current are in-phase because the current and
the voltage reach their maximum values at the same time.
Results of High PF
1) Effect on Transmission lines Low current->
decrease size of transformers and transmission line
Results of High PF
2) Low losses in power system
Results of High PF
3) Low Voltage drop
Results of Low PF
1) Effect on Transmission lines - High Current
2) Effect on Generators, Transformers - KVA>>KW
2
3) high losses in power system - P
loss= I R
4) High Voltage drop
If we choose >
kVAR when we stop motor and
motor still rotate with inertia, induction motor will be self
excited. Over voltage will rune capacitors and stator coils.
Conclusion
High Power Factor
- Eliminates power factor penalty
- Reduction Of I2R Losses
- Reduces Generators, Transformers size
- Low Voltage drops
- Save energy
Reference
http://www.me.ua.edu/me416/LECTURE%20MATERIALS/MotorEffic&PFCM5.pdf
https://www.progress-energy.com/assets/www/docs/business/power-factorhow-effects-bill.pdf
http://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/
http://www.wellwave-tech.com/engineering-zone/what-is-power-factor
http://electricalengineeringtutorials.com/advantages-and-disadvantages-ofpower-factor-improvement-methods/
2
http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/electrical-engineering-and-computer-science/6071j-introduction-to-electronics-signals-and-measurement-spring2006/lecture-notes/capactr_inductr.pdf
http://www.usna.edu/Users/cs/vincent/suppnotes/EE301Topic26.pdf
http://www.itacanet.org/basic-electrical-engineering/part-12-ac-power-factor/
http://www.token.com.tw/pdf/what-is-a-inductor.pdf
http://www.staff.ul.ie/lyonsw/EE4101/Capacitors_lecture.PDF