Name: Kelompok 5

Exercise 2: Skeletal Muscle Physiology: Activity 1: The Muscle Twitch and the Latent Period Lab Report
Pre-lab Quiz Results
You scored 100% by answering 5 out of 5 questions correctly.
1. Skeletal muscles are connected to bones by
You correctly answered: b. tendons.
2. Skeletal muscles are composed of hundreds to thousands of individual cells called
You correctly answered: c. fibers.
3. The term motor unit refers to
You correctly answered: c. one motor neuron and all of the skeletal muscle fibers it innervates.
4. The motor neuron and muscle fiber intersect at what is called
You correctly answered: d. the neuromuscular junction.
5. A twitch is
You correctly answered: a. one contractile response to a single action potential.

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Experiment Results
Predict Question:
Predict Question: Will changes to the stimulus voltage alter the duration of the latent period?
Your answer : b. No, changing the stimulus voltage will not change the latent period duration.
Stop & Think Questions:
What is the period of time that elapses between the generation of an action potential and the start of muscle tension
development in a muscle fiber?
You correctly answered: c. the latent period
What occurs during the latent period of these isometric contractions?
You did not answer this question.
Correct answer: b. All the steps of excitation-contraction coupling occur.
Experiment Data:
Voltage
0.0
3.0

Length
75
75

Active Force
0.0
1.04

Passive Force
0.0
0.0

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Total Force
0.0
1.04

Latent Period
-------

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Post-lab Quiz Results

You scored 100% by answering 6 out of 6 questions correctly.
1. An action potential in a motor neuron triggers the release of which neurotransmitter?
You correctly answered: b. acetylcholine
2. The term skeletal muscle fiber refers to
You correctly answered: a. an individual skeletal muscle cell.
3. The graded depolarization in the skeletal muscle fiber that is elicited in response to one action potential from the motor
neuron is called
You correctly answered: c. an EPP (end-plate potential).
4. Which of the following is not a phase of a skeletal muscle twitch?
You correctly answered: b. hyperpolarization phase
5. A skeletal muscle twitch is
You correctly answered: a. one contractile response to a single action potential.
6. Which of the following correctly matches the twitch phase with its definition?
You correctly answered: d. the contraction phase: the time between the end of the latent period and peak muscle tension

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Review Sheet Results

1. Define the terms skeletal muscle fiber, motor unit, skeletal muscle twitch, electrical stimulus, and latent period.
Your answer:
serat otot rangka,berbentuk silinder panjang dan berinti banyak ditepi menempel pada sarkolema. serat otot terbentuk dari
kumpulan sel-sel otot yang dibungkus oleh pembungkus otot (endomisisum).
motor unit adalah satu sel saraf yang mempersarafi beberapa serat otot.
periode laten adalah periode dimana dimulainya rangsangan sampai terjadinya kontraksi.
kedutan otot rangka , otot akan berkedut bila diberikan stimulasi.

2. What is the role of acetylcholine in a skeletal muscle contraction?

Your answer:
acetilkolin berguna sebagai ligan yang berikatan dengan reseptor pada neuromuscular junction yang akan membuka kanal
ion yang akan yang mengakibatkan depolarisasi.
3. Describe the process of excitation-contraction coupling in skeletal muscle fibers.
Your answer:
sebuah serabut otot diberikan rangsangan sampai pada terminal buton ,asetilkolin dilepaskan oleh ujung neuron yang
menyebabkan ion Ca+ dilepaskan dan bersenyawa dengan troponin dan merubah konfigurasinya. hal ini lah yang
mengakibatkan kepala miosin menempel pada aktif filamen aktin menggantikan tropomiosin yang memblokade tempat aktif.
4. Describe the three phases of a skeletal muscle twitch.
Your answer:
depolarisasi,sumasi dan tetanus
5. Does the duration of the latent period change with different stimulus voltages? How well did the results compare with
your prediction?
Your answer:
bila sudah terjadi periode laten , bila ditambahkan beberapa stimulus sekalipun tidak akan terjadi perubahan .
6. At the threshold stimulus, do sodium ions start to move into or out of the cell to bring about the membrane
depolarization?
Your answer:
tidak, ion natrium berda didalam sel selama depolarisasi

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