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Standard 10.1. Please read each question carefully. Mark your answer on the
scantron.
1. Many of the cultures in the ancient world practiced religions based on polytheism.
What is polytheism?
a. There is only one god.
b. There are many gods.
c. There is no god.
d. There is an afterlife.
3. Plato proposed this idea: only individuals of exceptional ability and moral character
should be allowed to rule.
a. autocracy
b. meritocracy
c. democracy
d. monarchy
5. In this form of government, all power rests in the hands of the people.
a. autocracy
b. democracy
c. monarchy
d. meritocracy
6. This is a government in which one person possesses unlimited power: that is they
make the laws, execute the laws, and interpret the laws.
a. autocracy
b. democracy
c. monarchy
d. meritocracy
7. This first major collection of laws established the principle that government had a
responsibility for what occurred in society.
a. the Code of Hammurabi
b. the Torah
c. the Ten Commandments
d. the Bill of Rights
8. The focus of this first major collection of laws was on the importance of
a. human relationships
b. property
c. hierarchy
d. farms
9. According to the laws of the Hebrews as explained in the Torah, the focus was on
a. human relationships
b. property
c. hierarchy
d. farms
10. One of the main features that distinguished the law of the Hebrews from other legal
systems was
a. everyone including the ruler had to follow the laws.
b. everyone except the ruler had to follow the laws.
c. everyone except the priests and rabbis had to follow the laws.
d. everyone except the rich, landowning men had to follow the laws.
11. This is a political unit made up of a city and the surrounding lands.
a. metropolis
b. urban area
c. rural area
d. city-state
12. In this type of democracy, all citizens meet in one place to make laws for their state
a. direct democracy
b. representative democracy
c. metropolitan democracy
d. Roman democracy
13. In this type of democracy, citizens select individuals to speak for them and enact
laws for them
a. direct democracy
b. representative democracy
c. metropolitan democracy
d. Greek democracy
14. In the Greco-Roman tradition, which of the following persons are more important or
have greater value?
a. the workers
b. the soldiers
c. the wealthy property owners
d. each individual is of equal value or importance
15. In the Judeo-Christian tradition, which of the following persons are more important
or have greater value?
a. the workers
b. the soldiers
c. the wealthy property owners
d. each individual is of equal value or importance
First let us consider what is the purpose of a state and how many forms of government
there are by which human society is regulated. We have already said, earlier in this
treatise . . . that man is by nature a political animal. And therefore men, even when they
do not require one another’s help, desire to live together all the same, and are in fact
brought together by their common interest . . . Well-being is certainly the chief end of
individuals and of states . . .
The conclusion is evident: governments which have a regard to the common interest are
constituted in accordance with strict principles of justice, and are therefore true forms;
but those which regard only the interest of the rulers are all defective and perverted
forms. For they are despotic, whereas a state is a community of free men . . .
We call that form of government in which one rules, and which regards, the common
interest, kingship or royalty; that in which more than one, but not many, rule, aristocracy.
It is so called, either because the rulers are the best men, or because they have at heart the
best interest of the state and of the citizens. But when the citizens at large administer the
state for the common interest, the government is called by the generic name –
constitutional government . . .
16. In this form of government, there is more than one person who is the ruler.
a. kingship or royalty
b. aristocracy
c. constitutional government
d. tyranny
17. Which of the following does Aristotle describe as the corrupt form of aristocracy?
a. tyranny
b. oligarchy
c. monarchy
d. democracy
18. What does Aristotle mean when he states that “man is by nature a political animal”?
a. man likes power
b. man likes to run for election
c. man seeks association with other people
d. man prefers to be left alone
Standard 10.2. Please read each question carefully. Mark your answer on the
scantron.
20. This is a written plan of government in which power is defined and limited by law
a. bill of rights
b. constitution
c. natural rights
d. contract
e. habeas corpus
21. This document was signed on June 15, 1215, at Runnymeade on the Thames River in
England by King John and his nobles.
a. the English Bill of Rights
b. the Magna Carta
c. the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
d. the American Declaration of Independence
e. the U.S. Bill of Rights
22. The underlying principle of this document was
a. to prevent the king from collecting taxes
b. to preserve the power of the nobles
c. to allow the church to retain its power and privilege
d. to limit the power of the king
e. to allow citizens the right to vote
23. In November 1688, there was a Glorious Revolution in England. The main reason
for this revolution was
24. After the Glorious Revolution, Parliament had the following individuals crowned as
the king and queen of England:
25. One of the results of the Glorious Revolution was the English Bill of Rights. This
document guaranteed all of the following, EXCEPT
26. This man used the ideas of John Locke and the Enlightenment as he penned the
Declaration of Independence.
a. Thomas Hobbes
b. Voltaire
c. George Washington
d. Thomas Jefferson
e. John Adams
27. The writers of the American constitution wanted a government in which there was a
balance of power. They created three separate branches
28. This concept of dividing the powers of government into different branches was the
brain child of which of the following Enlightened thinkers?
a. John Locke
b. Montesquieu
c. Rousseau
d. Voltaire
e. Beccaria
29. The creation of a democratic government in the new world inspired which European
nation to have a revolution of its own in 1789
a. England
b. Spain
c. France
d. Portugal
e. Italy
30. During the time of the Ancien Regime, all of the following made up the Thrid Estate,
EXCEPT
a. peasants
b. parish priests
c. merchants
d. skilled artisans
e. bankers
31. All of the following led to discontent among the Third Estate, EXCEPT
33. In the Tennis Court Oath, delegates promised to band together until
34. Which of the following statements about France’s social structure is true?
36. During his rule, Robespierre executed thousands of French men and women as
“traitors.” This period of time was known as . . .
The representatives of the French people, organized as a national assembly, believing that
the ignorance, neglect, or contempt of the rights of man are the sole causes of public
misfortunes and the corruption of governments, have determined to set forth in a solemn
declaration, the natural, inalienable and sacred rights of man . . . . The aims of all political
association is the preservation of the natural . . . rights of man. These rights are liberty,
property, security, and resistance to oppression. Liberty consists of being able to do
everything which injures no one else. . . . Law is expression of the general will. Every
citizen has a right to participate personally or through his representative in its formation.
No person shall be accused, arrested, or imprisoned except in the cases and according to
the forms prescribed by law . . .
37. In this excerpt from the Declaration of the Rights of Man, all of the following are
considered as natural rights of man, EXCEPT
a. liberty
b. pursuit of happiness
c. property
d. resistance to oppression
e. security
38. Based on this excerpt, how does the monarchy view the French people
before the French Revolution?
a. The monarchy was grateful for the taxes paid by the peasants.
b. The monarchy felt responsible for setting up a fair legal system.
c. The monarchy neglected the people and treated them with contempt.
d. The monarchy was concerned that no one be falsely imprisoned.
e. The monarchy believed that each citizen should own their own land.
a. nationalism
b. suffrage
c. blockade
d. annex
e. liberalism
40. Where was Napoleon born?
a. Paris
b. France
c. Italy
d. Corsica
e. Portugal
43. At each step on his rise to power, Napoleon asked voters to choose “yes” or “no” on
whether they wanted him as their ruler. This process of voting on a single issue is
called a
a. plebiscite
b. general election
c. ballot
d. special election
e. referendum
44. All of the following are true regarding the Napoleonic Code, EXCEPT
46. What did the statesmen who attended the Congress of Vienna fail to foresee?
a. Third
b. Second
c. First
d. Nobility
a. Third
b. Second
c. First
d. He is the king
a. First
b. Second
c. Third
d. None
a. Taxes
b. Food Shortage
c. No Rights
d. No Religious Freedom
Standard 10.3. Please read each question carefully. Mark your answer on the
scantron.
54. The factor that contributed to the Agricultural Revolution in improving farming
techniques was?
a. The seed drill
b. The windmill
c. The steam engine
d. The power loom
55. What natural resources gave England an advantage in the Industrial Revolution?
a. water and forest
b. coal and iron
c. wildlife and precious gems
d. silk and cotton
57. What was the most important source of power that changed the course of the
Industrial Revolution?
a. the steam engine
b. animals
c. the windmill
d. the seed drill
58. That is the term used to describe the movement of people from the rural
countryside to cities called?
a. Urbanization
b. Enclosure movement
c. Migration
d. Driving
59. All the following inventions helped to revolutionize the textile industry except?
a. The flying shuttle
b. The spinning jenny
c. The cotton gin
d. Seed drill
60. The textile industry was in the business of producing clothing. What raw
material was mostly used for this purpose?
a. Linen
b. Silk
c. Cotton
d. Wool
61. Which of the following statements regarding workers in mines and factories
during the early Industrial Revolution is true?
a. Workers were allowed to form unions.
b. Their working conditions were dangerous and inhuman.
c. Although working conditions were harsh, people were paid well
d. The British government was interested in improving their lives.
62. What was the main reason that employers preferred women to men?
a. Employers thought Women were smarter than men.
b. Employers were able to pay women less than men.
c. Women complained less than men
d. Women had children who could also work.
64. A theory developed by the Economist Adam Smith stating that the government
should not interfere in the business sector would be called ________?
a. Communism
b. Capitalism
c. Socialism
d. Unitarianism
65. The idea that the goal of society be” the greatest happiness for the greatest
number of its citizens “was a philosophy held by?
a. Utilitarians
b. Communist
c. Utopians
d. Capitalist
66. Karl Marx’s ideas were based on all of the following predictions, except?
a. Marx predicted that the misery of the proletariat would touch off a world
revolution.
b. Marx predicted that capitalism would succeed.
c. Marx predicted that workers would unite across national borders to wage
class warfare.
d. Marx predicted that the proletariat would triumph and would take control of
production.
Chart: Read the article and look at the chart. Answer the following questions. Pick
the best answer for the question.
67. Looking at the chart which city grew the most between the years 1760-1881?
a. Nottingham c. Birmingham
b. Sheffield d. Liverpool
68. After reading the text, what was the cause of the massive migration to the cities?
a. Enclosure Movement c. Migration
b. Socialism d. Political tensions
69. Looking at the maps, which direction did people move to by the mid 1800’s?
a. South and to the East c. North and to the West
b. South and to the West d. North and to the West
Passage: Read the passage then answer the question that best fits the question
(1) The master or mistress of the factory must observe the law.
(2) All rooms in a factory are to be lime-washed twice a year and duly ventilated.
(3) Every apprentice is to be supplied with two complete suits of clothing with suitable
linen, stockings, hats and shoes.
(4) The hours of work of apprentices are not to exceed twelve a day, nor commence
before six in the morning, nor conclude before nine at night.
(5) They are to be instructed every working day during the first four years of
apprenticeship in reading, writing and arithmetic.
(6) Male and female apprentices are to be provided with separate sleeping apartments,
and not more than two to sleep in one bed.
(7) On Sunday they are to be instructed in the principles of the Christian religion.
72. The Factory and Morals Act of 1802 applies principally to whom?
a. cotton and woolen factories c. cotton factories and steel mills
b. cotton factories only d. woolen factories and steel mills
Standard 10.4. Please read each question carefully. Mark your answer on the
scantron.
77. Which two countries in Africa survived Imperialism and remained independent?
a. Liberia / Nigeria
b. Angola / Nigeria
c. Ethopia/ Liberia
d. Ethopia/ South Africa
82. What revolt / uprising are associated with China during this time period?
a. Boxer Rebellion / Boer War
b. Opium War / Boxer Rebellion
c. Sepoy Rebellion / Boxer Rebellion
d. None of these match up
86. On which of these continents did Britain control the smallest land area?
a. Asia
b. Africa
c. North America
d. South America
87. What was the approximate distance between Britain and its North American colony?
a. 1,500 miles
b. 2,800 miles
c. 3,700 miles
d. 4,900 miles
88. Where did the British Empire control an entire continent?
a. North America
b. Africa
c. Europe
d. Australia
Multiple Choices – Look at the question carefully. Next, pick the best answer for the
question
94. Who was assassinated in Serbia on June 28th, 1914 by the nationalist Group called
the Black Hand?
a. Woodrow Wilson
b. Archduke Francis Ferdinand
c. Czar Nicholas
d. David Lloyd George
95. In the early 1900’s, what region was referred to as the “powder keg” of Europe?
a. the Middle East
b. Alsace – Lorraine
c. Austria-Hungary
d. The Balkan Peninsula
96. Which of the following was an effect of militarism in Europe in the late 1800’s?
a. Nations made political and military alliances
b. Strong governments developed
c. Nations made economic alliances
d. Political tension between nations was reduced
98. The man that shot the heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary on June 28th 1914 in
Sarajevo was who?
a. Czar William II
b. Woodrow Wilson
c. Tsar Nicholas
d. Gavrilo Princip
99. What was the first nation to declare war on another in the conflict that became
World War One?
a. Russia
b. France
c. Germany
d. Austria – Hungary
101. The purpose of the Schlieffen Plan was to keep Germany from having to
a. defend it’s borders
b. rely on naval power
c. fight on two fronts simultaneously
d. move it’s troops over great distances
102. Why was it difficult to gain an advantage over the enemy in the trench
warfare?
a. Too many soldiers died of disease in the trenchers.
b. The Machine gun made it nearly impossible for troops to advance.
c. No weapons were used.
d. Too few soldiers were willing to kill enemy soldiers.
103. The Eastern Front was located along Germany’s border with
a. Russia
b. France
c. Belgium
d. Austria- Hungary
105. The Gallipoli campaign was designed to do all of the following except
a. Defeat the Ottoman Turks.
b. Bring an end to the stalemate.
c. Establish a supply line of Russia.
d. Seize Germany’s colonial possessions.
106. The Zimmerman Telegram sent by Arthur Zimmerman from Germany
was supposed to go to what country to form an alliance?
a. Mexico
b. Canada
c. United States of America
d. Japan
107. The United States declared war on Germany in April, 1917. What is one
of the main reasons the United States declared war?
a. Germany marched through neutral Belgium.
b. Germany declared war in the United States.
c. Germany sunk the Lusitanian and continued unrestricted submarine
warfare.
d. German shot down American airplanes.
109. How did Russia pulling out of World War One, make Germany stronger?
a. Germany could focus on the Italian Front.
b. Germany no longer was fighting a war on two fronts and could send
troops to the Western Front.
c. Germany could now focus on the war at sea
d. Germany could now focus on fighting Canada
111. Which of the following is true regarding the role of women during World
War One?
a. They contributed little to the war effort.
b. Their role differed very little from their role during peace time.
c. They kept their nations economics going during the war.
d. The focused their efforts on ending the war.
112. The treaty that official ended the war was called?
a. Treaty of Versailles
b. Treaty of Paris
c. Treaty of Hidalgo-Guadalupe
d. Treaty of Westphalia
Daily History - Look at the question carefully. Next, pick the best answer for the
question)
114. On November 11, 1918 an agreement to end fighting was declared. What
is an agreement to stop fighting called?
a. armistice
b. atrocities
c. propaganda
d. total war
119. The United States ______________ during the war only lasted until 1917.
a. militarism
b. nationalism
c. imperialism
d. neutrality
120. Ideas that are spread in order to promote a cause or to damage an opposing
cause.
a. ultimatum
b. propaganda
c. stalemate
d. secret alliances
III. Graph – Look at the graph carefully. Next, pick the best answer for the
questions.
121. Looking at the graph which country had the most casualties?
a. Russia
b. British Empire
c. France
d. Italy
122. Looking at the graph, which country had the lowest amount of
casualties?
a. Bulgaria
b. Austria-Hungary
c. Ottoman Empire
d. United States of America
123. Looking at the graph, how many casualties did Germany have?
a. 7.14 million
b. 6.5 million
c. 2.5 million
d. 60,000
125. Looking at the financial and economic cost of the war. How much money
did Italy spend on the war?
a. 51.98 billion
b. 49.88 billion
c. 18.14 billion
d. 3.45 billion
IV. Propaganda Poster – Look at the poster carefully. Next, pick the best answer
for the question.
126. Looking at the Poster to the left. Who issued the poster?
a. the German Government
b. the Allies
c. the United States Government
d. the neutral countries
127. Looking at the poster to the left, what is the aim of this poster?
a. to show the good moral character of the United States soldiers
b. to educate people about the goals of the war
c. to stir up anger against the Italians
d. to show the effects of war on women and children
128. Looking at the poster to the left, which of the following best describes
how the Germans are portrayed in the poster?
a. as strong protectors
b. as cruel barbarians
c. as honorable soldiers
d. as compassionate invaders
129. Looking at the poster to the right, what is the main aim of this poster?
a. to get people to conserve food
b. to get people to conserve gas
c. to get people to conserve bullets
d. to get people to conserve tires
130. Looking at the poster to the right, what is the poster appealing to?
a. Imperialism
b. Nationalism
c. Militarism
d. Communism
V. Political Cartoon – Look at the cartoon carefully. Next, pick the best answer for
the question.
131. The political cartoon shows men on a keg. Who do the men represent?
a. Leaders of Europe
b. Leaders of America
c. Leaders of Asia
d. Leaders of Latin America
134. The men are trying to keep a lid on the keg. What cause of World War
One best represent the contents in the keg?
a. Secret Alliances
b. Militarism
c. Nationalism
d. Imperialism
VI. Readings – Please read the readings carefully. Next, pick the best answer for the
question.
135. Arthur Zimmerman was the foreign secretary from what country?
a. Canada
b. United States of America
c. Germany
d. Mexico
136. The Zimmerman Telegram was to entice what country into going to war
with the United States?
a. Mexico
b. Japan
c. Canada
d. Hawaii
138. What type of warfare does Germany plan on begin by the 1st of February?
a. Air Attacks
b. Tank Warfare
c. Restricted Submarine Warfare
d. Unrestricted Submarine Warfare
VI. Map – Look at the Maps carefully. Next, pick the best answer for the question.
139. Look at the map of Europe after the Treaty of Versailles. Which country
was formed out of the old Austrian-Hungary Empire?
a. Germany
b. France
c. Czechoslovakia
d. Denmark
140. On the map the Ottoman Empire changed its name to what after World
War One?
a. Spain
b. Portugal
c. Greece
d. Turkey
141. How many new countries were formed in Europe after World War One?
a. 11
b. 7
c. 5
d. 25
142. Why did Russia change its name to the Soviet Union?
a. World War One was over.
b. The Russian Revolution was going on.
c. The Industrial Revolution had begun.
d. The Alliance System had broken down.