Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
thuc v nc ngoi
hot ng
t nht
c, xa
s gy n tng
v p
lm p
bn b
tnh bn
lng
trng tiu hc
thanh bnh, yn tnh
bu khng kh
(, i) nc ngoi
ty thuc vo, da vo
d sao i na
th phng
thuc v cng nghip
n, nh
thuc Chu
vng, min
bao gm
thuc v nhit i
kh hu
n v tin t
bao gm, gm c
Hi gio
tn gio
ngoi ra
Pht gio
mt cch rng ri
nn gio dc
tthuc v gio dc
vic gio dc
ngi hng dn
bt buc
quc gia thnh vin
tic chia tay
- foreigner (n)
- correspond (v)
- modern (a)
- impress (v)
- impressive (a)
- beautiful (a)
- friendliness (n)
- friendly (a)
ngi nc ngoi
trao i th t
hin i
gy n tng
gy n tng
p
s thn thin
thn thin
- mosque (n)
nh th Hi gio
- secondary school
trng trung hc
- peace (n)
ha bnh, s thanh bnh
- pray (v)
cu nguyn
- keep in touch with gi lin lc
- similar to (a)
tng t
- industry (n) ngnh cng nghip
- association (n)
hip hi
- divide into
chia ra
- regional (a)
thuc vng, min
- population (n)
dn s
- official (a)
chnh thc
- religious (a) thuc v tn gio
- Hinduism (n)
n gio
- educate (v)
gio dc
- instruct (v)
hng dn, ch dy
- area (n)
- relative (n)
- hang hung hung
din tch
nhn thn, b con
treo, mng
UNIT 2: CLOTHING
- century (n)
- poetry (n)
- traditional (a)
- tradition (n)
- tunic (n)
- loose (a)
- design (n, v)
- fashion designer
- material (n)
- convenience (n)
- fashionable (a)
th k
- poet (n)
th ca
- poem (n)
truyn thng
- silk (n)
truyn thng
t o
- slit (v)
lng, rng
- pants (n): trousers
bn thit k, thit k - designer (n)
nh thit k thi trang
vt liu
- convenient (a)
s thun tin
- lines of poetry
hp thi trang
- fashion (n)
T vng, ng php, bi tp
nh th
bi th
la
x
qun (di)
nh thit k
thun tin
nhng cu th
thi trang
- inspire (v)
gy cm hng
- inspiration (n)
- ethnic minority
- symbolize (v)
- stripe (n)
- unique (a)
- modernize (v)
- plaid (a)
- sleeve (n)
- short-sleeved (a)
- baggy (a)
- shorts (n)
- casual clothes (n)
- sailor (n)
- wear out
- label (n)
- go up = increase
- economy (n)
- worldwide (a)
- out of fashion
- (be) fond of = like
- put on = wear
- (be) proud of
dn tc thiu s
- symbol (n)
tng trng
- cross (n)
sc
- striped (a)
c o
- subject (n)
hin i ha
- modern (a):
c ca-r, k vung - suit (a)
tay o
- sleeveless (a)
tay ngn
- sweater (n)
rng thng thnh
- faded (a)
qun i
qun o thng thng
thy th
- cloth (n)
mn, rch
- embroider (v)
nhn hiu
- sale (n)
tng ln
- economic (a)
nn kinh t
- economical (a)
rng khp th gii
li thi
- generation (n)
thch
- hardly (adv)
mc vo
- point of view
t ho v
ngun cm hng
k hiu, biu tng
ch thp
c sc
ch , ti
hin i
trn
khng c tay
o len
phai mu
vi
thu
doanh thu
thuc v kinh t
tit kim
th h
hu nh khng
quan im
con tru
gt, thu hoch
lng qu
chuyn i, hnh trnh
i ngang qua
tre
thc n nhanh
cy a
ci miu
i cho thuyn
th v
chp nh
tr li
chy
gia sc
ch u xe
(s) trao i
gn bn
cho n
- plough (n, v)
- crop (n)
- rest (n, v)
- chance (n)
- paddy filed
- forest (n)
- highway (n)
- entrance (n)
- hero (n)
- riverbank (n)
- enjoyment (n)
ci cy, cy
v ma
(s) ngh ngi
dp
cnh ng la
rng
xa l
cng vo, li vo
anh hung
b sng
s th v, s yu thch
- play a role
ng vai tr
- raise (v)
nui
- pond (n)
ci ao
- gas station
cy xng
- maize (n) = corn
bp / ng
- complete (v hon thnh
hc thuc lng
cng cng tt
rt
gim kho
k thi
kha cnh
chnh xc
theo hc, tham d
- examine (v)
tra hi, xem xt
- go on
tip tc
- in the end = finally, at last
cui cng
- passage(n)
on vn
- attendance (n)
s tham d
T vng, ng php, bi tp
- attendant (n)
- written examination
- candidate (n)
- scholarship (n)
- campus (n)
- experience (n, v)
- cultural (a)
- close to
- national (a)
- national bank
- improvement (n)
- well-qualified (a)
- academy (n)
- advertise (v)
- look forward to + V-ing
ngi tham d
k thi vit
th sinh, ng c vin
hc bng
khun vin trng
kinh nghim, tri qua
thuc v vn ha
gn
thuc v quc gia
ngn hng nh nc
s ci tin, s ci thin
c trnh cao
hc vin
qung co
mong i
- course (n)
- oral examination
- award (v, n)
- dormitory (n)
- reputation (n)
- culture (n)
kha hc
k thi ni
thng, phn thng
k tc x
danh ting
vn ha
- scenery (n)
phong cnh, cnh vt
- nation (n)
quc gia, t nc
- improve (v)
ci tin
- intermediate (a)
trung cp
- tuition (n) = fee
hc ph
- advertisement (n) = ad
bi qung co
- edition (n)
ln xut bn
chu ng
r r, chy
tn tin
lt trn mng
mi trng
thuc v mi trng
rc thi
s nhim
b nhim
ph rng
nh c bng cht n
thuc tr su
T vng, ng php, bi tp
- conservationist (n)
- shore (n)
- rock (n)
- provide (v)
- disappoint (v)
- achieve (v)
- achievement (n)
- protect (v)
- wrap (v)
- natural resources
- trash (n)
- energy (n)
- prevent (v)
- litter (v, n)
- sewage (n)
- oil spill
- end up
- treasure (n)
- foam (n)
- nonsense (n)
- right away = immediately (adv)
- explanation (n)
- gas (n)
- keep on = go on = continue
- minimize (v)
- complaint to s.o (v)
- complicated (a)
- resolution (n)
- label (v)
- clear up
- truck (n)
- break (n)
- fly (n)
- float (v)
- frog (n)
- electric shock (n)
- local (a)
- local authorities
- prohibit (v) = ban (v)
- fine (v)
ngi bo v mi trng
b bin
tng
cung cp
lm ai tht vng
t c, lm c
thnh tu
bo v
gi, bc
ngun ti nguyn thin nhin
rc
nng lng
ngn nga, phng
x rc, rc
nc thi
s trn du
cn kit
kho tng, kho bu
bt
li ni phi l
ngay lp tc
li gii thch
kh
tip tc
gim n ti thiu
than phin, phn nn
phc tp
cch gii quyt
dn nhn
dn sch
xe ti
s ngng / ngh
con rui
ni
con ch
in git
thuc v a phng
chnh quyn i phng
ngn cm
pht tin
- once (adv)
mt khi
- sand (n)
ct
- kindly (a)
vui lng, n cn
- disappointed (a)
tht vng
- spoil (v)
lm h hng, lm hi
- persuade (v) thuyt phc
- protection (n) s bo v
- dissolve (v) phn hy, hon tan
- harm (v)
- exhausted fume
- prevention (n)
- recycle (v)
- pump (v)
- waste (n)
- junk-yard (n)
- stream (n)
- hedge (n)
- silly (a)
- folk (n)
- bubble (n)
- valuable (a)
- poet (n)
lm hi
hi, khi thi ra
s ngn nga
ti ch
bm,
cht thi
bi ph thi
dng sui
hng ro
ng ngn, kh di
ngi
bong bong
qu gi
nh th
- complication (n)
- politeness (n)
- transport (v)
- trash (n)
- look forward to
- refreshment (n)
- worried about
- surface (n)
- toad (n)
- wave (n)
s phc tp
s lch s
vn chuyn
rc ri
mong i
s ngh ngi
lo lng v
b mt
con cc
ln sng
- prohibition (n)
s ngn cm
nng lng
qu nhiu, to ln
s gim li
ng nt
bn tm
chy thnh git
lp t, sa
dng
nng lng ht nhn
in
lp t
xa x phm
ngi tiu dng
s tiu th
T vng, ng php, bi tp
- bill (n)
ha n
- reduce (v)
gim
- plumber (n) th sa ng nc
- pipe (n)
ng ng (nc)
- faucet (n) = tap
vi nc
- tool (n)
dng c
- waste (v)
lng ph
- solar energy nng lng mt tri
- provide (v): supply
cung cp
- heat (n, v)
sc nng, lm nng
- coal (n)
than
- necessities (n) nhu yu phm
- consume (v) tiu dng
- effectively (adv)
c hiu qu
- household (n)
- account for
- replace (v)
- energy-saving (a)
- last (v)
- scheme (n): plan
- tumble dryer
- model (n)
- category (n)
- as well as
- innovate (v): reform
- conservation (n)
- speech (n)
- gas (n)
- mechanic (n)
h, gia nh
chim
thay th
tit kim nng lng
ko di
k hoch
my sy
kiu
loi
cng nh
i mi
s bo tn
bi din vn
xng, kh t
th my
- science (n)
- scientist (n)
khoa hc
nh khoa hc
bng n trn
tiu chun
dn nhn
t ng
- compared with
so snh vi
- ultimately (adv): finally
cui cng, sau ht
- innovation (n): reform
s i mi
- conserve (v)
bo tn, bo v
- purpose (n)
mc ch
- sum up
tm tt
- public transport
vn chuyn cng cng
- wastebasket (n)
st rc
- scientific (a)
thuc khoa hc
UNIT 8: CELEBRATIONS
- celebration (n)
- Easter (n)
- wedding (n)
- occur (v): happen / take place
- decoration (n)
- be together: gather
- Passover (n)
- freedom (n)
- slavery (n)
- parade (n)
- crowd (v)
- crowded with (a)
- compliment so on sth
- congratulate so on sth
- Congratulations!
- contest (n)
- charity (n)
- activist (n)
- acquaintance (n)
- kindness (n)
- trust (n)
- feeling (n)
- memory (n)
- miss (v)
- groom (n)
- considerate (a)
- generosity (n)
- priority (n)
- humourous (a)
- in a word: in brief / in sum
- proud of
- image (n)
- share (v)
l k nim
- celebrate (v)
lm l k nim
l Phc Sinh
- Lunar New Year
Tt Nguyn n
m ci
- throughout (prep)
sut
xy ra, din ra
- decorate (v)
trang tr
s trang tr
- sticky rice cake
bnh tt
tp trung
- apart (adv)
cch xa
L Qu Hi (ca ngi Do thi)
- Jewish (n)
ngi Do thi
s t do
- slave (n)
n l
s n l
- as long as
min l
cuc diu hnh
- colorful (a)
nhiu mu, sc s
t tp
- crowd (n)
m ng
ng c
- compliment (n)
li khen
khen ai v vic g
- well done
Gii lm, lm tt lm
chc mng ai v
- congratulation
li chc mng
Xin chc mng
- first prize
gii nht
cuc thi
- active (a)
tch cc
vic t thin
- nominate (v)
chn
ngi hot ng
s quen bit
- kind (a)
t t
s t t
- trusty (a)
ng tin cy
s tin cy
- express (v)
din t
tnh cm, cm xc
tr nh
- lose heart
mt hy vng
nh, b qua, tr
- tear (n)
nc mt
ch r
- hug (v)
m
n cn, chu o
- generous (a)
rng lng, bao dung
tnh rng lng, s bao dung
s u tin
- sense of humour
tnh hi hc
hi hc
- distinguish (v)
phn bit
tm li
- terrific (a): wonderful tuyt vi
t ho, hnh din
- alive (a)
cn sng
hnh nh
- imagine (v)
tng tng
chia s
- support (v)
ng h
thm ha
disastrous (a)
T vng, ng php, bi tp
-disastrously (adv)
- natural disaster
- earthquake (n)
- volcano (n)
- typhoon (n)
- turn up
- volume (n)
- thunderstorm (n)
- experience (v)
- prepare for
- just in case
- candle (n)
- ladder (n)
- bucket (n)
- Pacific Rim
- tidal wave / tsunami
- shift (n)
- movement (n)
- cyclone (n)
- eruption (n)
- prediction (n)
- funnel-shaped (a)
- path (n)
thin tai
- snowstorm (n)
ng t
ni la
volcanic (a):
bo nhit i
- weather forecast
vn ln
- turn down
m lng
- temperature (n)
bo c sm st
- south-central (a)
tri qua
- highland (n)
chun b cho
- laugh at
nu tnh c xy ra
- canned food
nn
- match (n)
ci thang
- blanket (n)
ci x
- power cut
vnh ai Thi Bnh Dng
song thn
- abrupt (a)
s chuyn dch
- underwater (a)
s chuyn ng
- hurricane (n)
cn lc
- erupt (v)
s phun tro
- predict (v)
s on trc
- tornado (n)
c hnh phu
- suck up
ng i
- baby carriage
bo tuyt
thuc v ni la
d bo thi tit
vn nh
nhit
pha nam min trung
cao nguyn
ci nho, ch nho
thc n ng hp
dim qut
chn mn
cp in
thnh lnh
di nc
bo
phun
on trc
bo xoy
ht
xe ni
vt th bay khng xc nh
trn bu tri
- spacecraft (n)
hnh tinh
- believe (v)
my bay
- balloon (n)
sao bng
- evidence (n)
tn ti
- existence (n)
kinh nghim
- pilot (n)
ngi l
- claim (v)
c hnh qu trng
- sample (n)
bt gi
- take aboard
iu tra
- free (v)
bin mt
- disappearance (n)
ging ci da
- device (n)
ngn cy
- proof / support (n)
sao sa
- shooting star
ci l
- jump (v)
sc khe
- healthy (a)
khng gian
- physical condition
hon ho
- ocean (n)
bay quanh qu o
on xic
- cabin (n)
tri nghim
- marvelous (a)
T vng, ng php, bi tp
tu v tr
tin, tin tng
khinh kh cu
bng chng
s tn ti
phi hnh gia
nhn l, cho l
vt mu
a ln tu, my bay
gii thot
s bin mt
thit b
bng chng
sao bng
nhy
khe mnh
iu kin th cht
i dng
bung li
k diu
TENSES
TENSES
SIMPLE PRESENT
(HIN TI N)
ng t thng
+: S + V1 / V(s/es)
(Th)
USE
- thi quen hin ti
- s tht, chn l.
SIGNAL WORDS
- always, usually, often,
sometimes, seldom, rarely,
never, every, normally,
regularly, occasionally, as a
rule
EXAMPLES
- She often goes to
school late.
- The sun rises in the
east.
-: S + dont/ doesnt + V1
?: Do / Does + S + V1 ?
ng t to be:
S + am/ is / are
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
(HIN TI TIP DIN)
+: S + am/is/are + V-ing
-: S + am/ is/ are + not + V-ing
?: Am / Is /Are + S + V-ing?
PRESENT PERFECT
(HIN TI HON THNH)
+: S + has / have + P.P
-: S + has / have + not + P.P
- hnh ng bt u trong
qu kh, ko di n hin
ti v c th tip tc trong
tng lai.
- hnh ng va mi xy
ra.
PAST PROGRESSIVE
(QU KH TIP DIN)
+: S + was / were + V-ing
-: S + was / were + not + V-ing
- hnh ng xy ra v
chm dt mt thi im
xc nh trong qu kh.
- mt chui hnh ng
xy ra lin tc trong qu
kh.
- mt thi quen trong qu
kh
- hnh ng ang xy ra
ti mt thi im xc
nh trong qu kh
- hai hnh ng cng xy
ra ng thi trong qu
kh
T vng, ng php, bi tp
- hnh ng xy ra trc
hnh ng khc hoc
trc mt thi im trong
qu kh
- hnh ng s xy ra
trong tng lai
- mt quyt nh c
a ra vo lc ni
-: S + hadnt + P.P
?: Had + S + P.P ?
SIMPLE FUTURE
(TNG LAI N)
+: S + will / shall + V1
-: S + will / shall + not + V1
(wont / shant + V1)
?: Will / Shall + S + V1 ?
Lu cch dng ca Be going to + V1
- din t mt d nh c sp t trc
Ex: She is going to buy a new computer. (She has saved for a year)
- din t mt d on c cn c
Ex: The sky is absolutely dark. It is going to rain.
Note:
- hai hnh ng xy ra trong qu kh:
. hnh ng ngn dng th qu kh n, hnh ng di dng th qu kh tip din
Ex: Yesterday morning, I met my friend while I was going to school.
. hnh ng xy ra trc dng th qu kh hon thnh, hnh ng xy ra sau dng th qu kh n
Ex: She went out with her friends after she had finished her homework.
She had finished her homework before she went out with her friends.
Mt s cch ha hp th gia mnh chnh v mnh thi gian:
(Mnh chnh)
Hin ti
Qu kh
Tng lai
T vng, ng php, bi tp
C. John
D. John
.
C. I haven't seen her since a week.
D. I have seen her since a week.
PASSIVE VOICE
(Cu b ng)
10
Passive:
CH NG
V1 / Vs(es)
Am / is / are + V-ing
Has / have + V3
V2 / V-ed
Was / were + V-ing
Had + V3
Will / shall + V1
Will/ shall + have + V3
B NG
Am / is / are + V3
Am / is / are + being + V3
Has / have + been + V3
Was / were + V3
Was / were + being + V3
Had + been + V3
Will / shall + be + V3
Will / shall + have + been + V3
Note:
- Trng t ch ni chn ng trc by + O; trng t ch thi gian ng sau by + O
- Nu ch t trong cu ch ng l t ph nh (noone, nobody) th i sang cu b ng ph nh.
- Cc ch t someone, anyone, people, he, she, they trong cu ch ng th c th b by + O trong cu b ng
EXERCISE
Change into passive voice.
1. The teacher corrects our exercises at home.
2. Alice gave me a wonderful present.
3. They are building several new schools in our town.
4. We have made great progress in industry, science and medicine.
5. Sam killed a lion last week.
6. You must hand in your report before the end of this month.
7. I had just finished the job when the factory closed.
8. No one has opened that box for the past hundred years.
9. She is going to mail these letters soon
10. He should finish the report yesterday.
11. Many U.S automobiles .................. in Detroit, Michigan.
A. manufacture
B. have manufactured C. are manufactured
D. are manufacturing
12. When I came, an experiment .................. in the lab.
A. was being holding
B. has been held
C. was being held
D. has held
13. Last night a tornado swept through Rockvill. It ............. everything in its path.
A. destroyed
B. was destroyed
C. was being destroyed D. had been destroyed
14. This exercise may .................. with a pencil.
A. be written B. be to write C. be writing D. write
15. This picture .................... by Johnny when I came.
A. painted
B. was painted
C. was being painted D. had been painted
16. They speak much about this book.
A. This book is much spoken about.
B. This book is much spoken.
C. This book is much about spoken.
D. This book are much spoken about.
17. My shirt .................. by my sister on my last birthday.
A. gave
B. was given
C. had been given
D. was being given
T vng, ng php, bi tp
11
WISH CLAUSES
(Mnh mong c)
C 3 dng cu mong c:
- Mong c khng tht hin ti:
K: S + wish(es) + S + V2/-ed + O
(to be: were / werent)
P: S + wish(es) + S + didnt + V1
Ex: Ben isnt here. I wish Ben were here.
I wish I could swim.
- Mong c khng tht qu kh:
K: S + wish(es) + S + had + V3/-ed
P: S + wish(es) + S + hadnt + V3/-ed
Ex: She failed her exam last year.
She wishes she hadnt failed her exam.
- Mong c khng tht trong tng lai
K: S+ wish(es) + S + would + V1
P: S + wish(es) + S + wouldnt + V1
Ex: I wish you would stop smoking.
Note: S + wish(es) c th thay bng If only
Ex: I wish I werent so fat. = If only I werent so fat.
EXERCISE
1. I wish I (see) ____________ her off at the airport yesterday.
2. Tom wishes he (have) _________ enough money to buy a new car now.
3. Mary wishes she (become) _________ an astronaut someday.
4. He wishes he (not/buy) ______________ that old car.
5. Im really sorry I didnt invite her to the party.
I really wish ..
6. Im sorry I cant help you do your homework.
I wish ..
7. She doesnt like to work with him.
She wishes .
8. I don't understand this point of grammar. I wish I ______ it better.
A. understood
B. would understand
C. had understood
9. It never stops raining here. I wish it ______ raining.
A. stopped
B. would stop
C. had stopped
10. I miss my friends. I wish my friends ______ here right now.
A. were
B. would be
C. had been
11. I should never have said that. I wish I ______ that.
A. didn't say
B. wouldn't say
C. hadn't said
12
T vng, ng php, bi tp
D. understands
D. will stop
D. was
D. says
13
2. She doesnt study hard and she cant pass the exam.
3. I cant go out because it is raining.
4. The test was so long that I cant finish it.
14
Main clause
T vng, ng php, bi tp
S + V1 / V s(es)
(dont / doesnt + V1)
Main clause
S + would / could / should + have + P.P
(wouldnt / couldnt + have + P.P)
15
If I ...
3. The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didnt grow.
If the children ..
4. They dont understand the problem. They wont find a solution
If they .
5. Carol didnt answer the phone because she was studying..
If Carol
6. Rita is exhausted today because she didnt get any sleep last night.
If Rita
7. He cant park near his office; thats why he doesnt come by car
If he ..
8. The flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone.
If the flats ....
9. I dont know her e-mail address, so I cant tell you
If I .
10. She works in the evening. She has no time to play with her children
If she .
11. He doesnt see the signal so he doesnt stop his car
If he .
12. Peter gets bad marks because he doesnt prepare his lessons well
If Peter
13. Mary doesnt have enough money. She cant buy a new car.
- If Mary
1. I would have visited you before if there _____ quite a lot of people in your house.
A. hadn't
B. hadn't been
C. wouldn't be
D. wasn't
2. If you had caught the bus, you _____ late for work.
A. wouldn't have been
B. would have been
C. wouldnt be
D. would be
3. If I _____, I would express my feelings.
A. were asked
B. would ask
C. had been asked
D. asked
4. If _____ as I told her, she would have succeeded.
A. she has done
B. she had done
C. she does
D. she did
5. Will you be angry if I _____ your pocket dictionary?
A. stole
B. have stolen
C. were to steal
D. steal
6. You made a mistake by telling her a lie. It _____ better if you _____ to her.
A. would have been / hadn't lied
B. would be / didn't lie
C. will be / don't lie
D. would be / hadn't lied
7. John would be taking a great risk if he _____ his money in that business.
A. would invest
B. invested
C. had invested D. invests
8. She wouldn't have given them all that money if we _____ her to.
A. wouldnt advise
B. won't advise
C. hadn't advised
D. didn't advise
9. If the tree hadn't been so high, he _____ it up to take his kite down.
A. could have climbed
B. climb
C. is climbing
D. climbed
10. If the wall weren't so high, he _____ it up to take his ball down.
A. climbed
B. could climb
C. is climbing
D. climb
11. If I _____ her phone number, I _____ her last night
A. had known / could have phoned
B. knew / would have phoned
C. know / can phone
D. knew / could phone
12. If he ______ the truth, the police wouldnt arrest him.
A. tells
B. told
C. had told
D. would tell
13. If you press that button what _____?
A. would happen
B. would have happened
C. will happen
D. happen
15. I am very thin. I think, if I _____ smoking, I might get fat.
A. stop
B. had stopped
C. will stop
D. stopped
16. If I _____ that yesterday, I _____ them.
A. had discovered / would inform
B. had discovered / would have informed
16
T vng, ng php, bi tp
INDIRECT
T vng, ng php, bi tp
17
Here
This
These
Today
Tonight
Yesterday
Last year
Tomorrow
Next month
Ago
There
That
Those
That day
That night
The day before / the previous day
The year before / the previous year
The following day / the next day / the day after
The following month / the next month / the month after
Before
Subject
I
You
He
She
It
We
They
BNG I T
Object
Adjective possessive
me
My
you
your
him
his
her
her
it
its
us
our
them
their
18
C. will be
D. can be
C. I had arrived
D. I can arrive
T vng, ng php, bi tp
19
I ______________________________________________________
22) Why do you come home late, James asked him.
James
23) Henry said to his mother, Come and spend a week with us.
Henry told
24) He said to me, Keep a seat for me in the theatre.
He
25) Mike said to Henry, Give me my book back, please.
Mike
26) "Don't play on the grass, boys," she said.
She
27) He said, "Don't go too far."
He
28) "Don't make so much noise," he said.
He
29) She said: I wont buy this car because it is too old.
_________________________________________________________
30) They said: We are doing the exercise now.
_________________________________________________________
31) Do you like classical music? he asked me.
__________________________________________________________
32) Mary asked John: Can you play the guitar?
__________________________________________________________
20
T vng, ng php, bi tp
D. should not we
D. cant it
D. arent they
D. is it
D. didnt he
D. did she
D. hasnt she
D. arent they
D. does she
D. had you
(To-inf v V-ing)
1. To-infinitive
- Sau cc ng t: Agre , appear, afford, ask, demand, expect, hesitate, intend, invite, want, wish, hope, promise,
decide, tell, refuse, learn, fail (tht bi), plan, manage, pretend (gi v), remind, persuade, encourage, force,
order, urge (thc gic), seem, tend, threaten,
- Trong cc cu trc:
+ It takes / took + O + thi gian + to-inf
+ ch mc ch ()
T vng, ng php, bi tp
21
22
T vng, ng php, bi tp
23
A
BC
D
22. He often lets me to use his mobile phone.
A
B
C
(Tnh t v trng t)
1. Tnh t:
- ng trc danh t: adj + N
- Sau ng t to be
- Sau cc ng t lin kt nh: become, get, feel, look, seem, taste, smell, sound,
- Sau cc i t bt nh: something, anything, everything, nothing, somebody, someone, anybody, anything,
- Trc enough
- Trong cu trc so + adj + that
2. Trng t:
- ng sau ng t thng
- be + adv + V3/-ed
Note: trng t well ng sau n t to be ch sc khe
- Mt s t va l tnh t, va l trng t: fast (nhanh), hard, early, late (tr)
3. Tnh t + Mnh
Mt s tnh t ch cm gic nh: glad, happy, pleased, delighted, excited, sorry, disappointed, amazed, c th
c mt mnh theo sau
Ex: We are happy that you won the scholarship.
Adj
(Mnh ch l do)
1. Mnh ch l do:
Because / As / Since + S + V
2. Cm t ch l do
Because of / Due to + V-ing / Noun
3. Cch rt gn mnh l do sang cm t ch l do
a. . because + i t + be + adj .
because of + tnh t s hu + N
b. because + N + be + adj
because of + the + adj + N
c. . because + S + V + O
because of + V-ing + O (2ch t phi ging nhau)
4. Mt s tnh t, danh t thng dng
- lazy (a)
laziness (n)
- happy (a)
happiness (n)
- dark (a)
darkness (n)
- intelligent (a)
intelligence (n)
- old (a)
age (n)
- poor (a)
CONNECTIVES
(T ni)
24
T vng, ng php, bi tp
poverty (n)
PHRASAL VERBS
(ng t kp)
25
MAKING SUGGESTIONS
(a ra li ngh)
* Cc mu cu ngh:
- Lets + V1:
- Shall we + V1?
- How about / What about + V-ing.?
- Why dont we + V1 .?
tr li cho cu ngh ta dng:
- ng : + Yes, lets.
+ OK. Good idea.
+ Great. Go ahead.
+ Sounds interesting.
+ Thats a good idea.
+ All right.
- T chi / Khng ng : + No, lets not.
+ I dont think its a good idea.
+ No. Why dont we + V1 .?
+ No. I dont want to.
+ I prefer to .
* Cu ngh vi ng t suggest:
S + suggest + V-ing .
S + suggest + that + S + should + V1 .. (t that khng c b)
S + suggest + that + S + shouldnt + V1
EXERCISE
1. He uses plastic bags to wrap food.
- I suggest _____________________________________________
2. Why dont we go for a walk?
- He suggested _________________________________________
26
T vng, ng php, bi tp
RELATIVE CLAUSES
(Mnh quan h)
* i t quan h:
1. WHO: ch t, ch ngi
N (ngi) + WHO + V + O .
2. WHOM:
- lm tc t, ch ngi
..N (ngi) + WHOM + S + V
3. WHICH:
- lm ch t hoc tc t, ch vt
.N (thing) + WHICH + V + O
.N (thing) + WHICH + S + V
4. THAT:
- c th thay th cho v tr ca who, whom, which trong mnh quan h quan h xc nh
* Cc trng hp thng dng that:
- khi i sau cc hnh thc so snh nht
- khi i sau cc t: only, the first, the last
- khi i sau cc i t bt nh, i t ph nh, i t ch s lng: no one, nobody, nothing, anyone,
anything, anybody, someone, something, somebody, all, some, any, little, none.
- khi danh t i trc bao gm c ngi v vt
* Cc trng hp khng dng that:
- trong mnh quan h khng xc nh
- sau gii t
5. WHOSE: dng ch s hu cho danh t ch ngi hoc vt, thng thay cho cc t: her, his, their, hoc hnh
thc s
..N (person, thing) + WHOSE + N + V .
6. WHY: m u cho mnh quan h ch l do, thng thay cho cm for the reason, for that reason.
..N (reason) + WHY + S + V
7. WHERE: thay th t ch ni chn, thng thay cho there
.N (place) + WHERE + S + V .
(WHERE = ON / IN / AT + WHICH)
8. WHEN: thay th t ch thi gian, thng thay cho t then
.N (time) + WHEN + S + V
(WHEN = ON / IN / AT + WHICH)
* Mnh quan h
1. Mnh quan h xc nh: dng khi danh t khng xc nh, khng c du phy ngn cch vi mnh
chnh.
2. Mnh quan h khng xc nh: dng khi danh t xc nh, c du phy ngn cch vi mnh chnh.
1) I couldn't remember the time ______ there was no internet.
T vng, ng php, bi tp
27
A. what
B. who
C. which
D. when
2) The restaurant ______ we had our dinner was the most expensive in this city.
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. that
3) The top model about ______ I was telling you is on TV now.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. whom
4) Are you the student ______ mother called me yesterday?
A. whose
B. who
C. that
D. when
5) Mary, _____ has only been in Japan for 3 months, speaks Japanese perfectly.
A. that
B. whom
C. which
D. who
6) Who is your daughter? She is the child ______ has long, straight hair.
A. whose
B. who
C. which
D. when
7) I don't think my ex-girl friend will remember the day _____ we saw each other for the first time.
A. which
B. on which C. at which
D. why
8) August is the month ______ I always give my birthday parties.
A. which
B. in which
C. what
D. why
9) The purse ______ she had lost last week was found yesterday.
A. which
B. what
C. whose
D. whom
10) The old lady ______ we were travelling told us her life story.
A. of whom B. with whom C. whose
D. whom
11) She says the exam, _________ she took yesterday, was full of hard questions.
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. who
12) I called my cousin, ______ is a mechanic, to fix my car, ______ was broken.
A. who/ which
B. that/ all of which
C. who/ all of which D. who/ what
13) My only blue tie, _______ Richard wants to wear, is really an expensive one.
A. that
B. whose
C. which
D. whom
14) This is the village ______ my family and I lived for six years.
A. in which
B. that
C. on which
D. in where
15) She is a famous actress ______ everybody admires.
A. to whom
B. whom
C. to which
D. of whom
16) The food ______ I like best of all is pie alamode.
A. who
B. whose
C. whom
D. that
17) Justine, ______ parents live in Christchurch, has gone to Southampton.
A. whom
B. which
C. to whom
D. whose
18) The old building _____ was behind the local church fell down.
A. of which
B. which
C. whose
D. whom
19. That is the man who he told me the bad news.
A
B
C
D
20. I dont know the reason on when Jonathan was sacked.
A
B
C
D
21. The man whom helped you yesterday is a television reporter.
A
B
C
D
22. What is the name of the girl whom has just come in?
A B
C
D
23. Do you know the reason when Englishmen travel on the left side of the streets?
A
B
C
D
24. Ill never forget the day. I met you on that day.
25. The town was small. I grew up there.
26. 1960 was the year. The revolution took place in that year.
27. I apologized to the woman. I spilled her coffee.
28. Theyre the postcards. They arrived yesterday.
29. The children sang aloud all night. This kept their parents awake.
30. Maria is studying in New York City. The city is called the Big Apple.
28
T vng, ng php, bi tp
_____________________________________________________________
MODALS
1. May / might
K: May / Might + V1:
P : May / Might not + V1: din t
- s suy on (khng chc chn)
- s xin php, cho php
2. Must / mustnt
Must +V1: (phi), din t iu bt buc (c tnh ch quan)
Mustnt + V1: (khng c), din t mt s cm on.
3. have to + V1: phi, (c tnh khch quan)
Note: Qu kh ca have to l had to + V1
Ph nh ca have to l dont / doesnt / didnt have to + V1
4. should + V1 = ought to + V1: nn
(Mnh v cm t ch kt qu)
1. Mnh ch kt qu:
a. so .that (qu n ni)
S+ be + so + adj. + that + S + V
S+ V thng + so + adv. + that + S + V
a. such . that (qu n ni)
T vng, ng php, bi tp
29
COMPARISONS
(So snh)
1. So snh bng:
S + be + as + adj. + as + .
S + V thng + as + adv. + as+ .
2. So snh hn:
a. Tnh t / Trng t ngn:
S + V + adj. / adv. + ER + THAN + ..
b. Tnh t / Trng t di:
S + V + MORE + adj. / adv. + THAN + ..
3. So snh nht:
a. Tnh t / Trng t ngn:
S + V + THE + adj. / adv. + EST + ..
b. Tnh t / Trng t di:
S + V + THE MOST + adj. / adv. + ..
4. Mt s tnh t, trng t bt qui tc
Good / well
Bad / badly
Far
better
worse
further
farther
Much / many
more
Little
less
Few
fewer
Happy
happier
Lazy
lazier
Clever
cleverer
Narrow
narrower
the best
the worst
the furthest
the farthest
the most
the least
the fewest
the happiest
laziest
the cleverest
the narrowest
EXERCISE
1. Mr. Brown receives a ............. salary than anyone else in the company.
A. big
B. more bigger
C. bigger
D. the bigger
2. My young brother grew very quickly and soon he was ........... my mother.
A. more big than
B. so big than
C. as big as
D. too big than
3. He is not tall as his father.
A. the
B. as
C. than
D. more
4. Johns grades are ..than his sisters.
A. higher
B. more high
C. high
D. the highest
5. Deana is the of the three sisters.
A. most short
B. shorter
C. shortest
D. more short
6. She speaks English as . as her friend does.
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. the best
7. Of the three shirts, this one is the .
A. prettier
B. most prettiest
C. prettiest
D. most pretty
8. The babys illness is than we thought at first.
A. bad
B. worst
C. worse
D. badly
9. Today is the day of the month.
A. hot
B. hotter
C. hottest
D. hottest than
30
T vng, ng php, bi tp
D. most slowly
D. the best
D. the most
D. more cheaper
D. older
B. My mother can't cook better than I can.
D. I can cook better than my mother can.
T CH S LNG
- many + N m c s nhiu: nhiu
- much + N khng m c: nhiu
- few + N m c s nhiu: t (khng dng)
- a few + N m c s nhiu: t ( dng)
- some + N m c, khng m c: mt vi, mt t
- a lot of + N m c, khng m c: nhiu
- little + N khng m c: t (khng dng)
- a little + N khng m c: t ( dng)
ngc nhin
chn, d
ho hng, phn khi
th v, hng th
bun ci, vui nhn
tht vng
mt mi
MT S CU TRC KHC
1. Li ni ph ha:
a. ng theo mt cu khng nh, dng:
- S + V tr + too.
- So + V tr + S.
b. ng theo cu ph nh, dng:
- S + V tr (ph nh) + either.
- Neither + V tr (khng nh) + S.
2. Would you mind / Do you mind + V-ing .?
Do you mind if I + V (Hin ti n).?
Would you mind if I + V (Qu kh n) .?
3. i th qu kh n sang hin ti hon thnh
S + last + V qu kh n + thi gian + ago.
- S + V hin ti hon thnh (ph nh) + for + thi gian
T vng, ng php, bi tp
31
9. Cm t ch mc ch:
S + V + to / in order to / so as to + V1:
S + V + in order not to / so as not to + V1: khng
EXERCISE
1. Its 2 years since I saw him.
I havent ............................................................................................................................
2. Hung is busy.
Hung wishes ...................................................................................................................
3. Her daughter cannot speak English.
She wishes .......................................................................................................................
4. The weather is too cold, so we cant go swimming.
If .....................................................................................................................................
5. I cant buy the house because it is too expensive.
If .....................................................................................................................................
6. Mary asked, Tom, who will open the box for me?
Mary ...............................................................................................................................
7. The teacher asked him, Do you think before you answer?
The teacher .....................................................................................................................
8. He said to me, Shut the door
He ....................................................................................................................................
9. The guide said to us, Dont touch this picture.
The guide ..........................................................................................................................
10. She sings beautifully.
She is ..............................................................................................................................
11. We run fast.
We are .............................................................................................................................
12. He is a good dancer.
He ...................................................................................................................................
13. She is a slow worker.
She ...................................................................................................................................
14. Mary will come. Peter will be happy.
If Mary ............................................................................................................................
15. The teacher will correct it. We will understand it.
If .....................................................................................................................................
16. Ronaldo wins the gold ball of FIFA.
The gold ball ..................................................................................................................
32
T vng, ng php, bi tp
PRONUNCIATION
I. CCH PHT M -S/-ES
- C 3 cch pht m s hoc es tn cng.
* c thnh m /iz/ vi nhng t c m cui l / s, z, , t, d /
* c thnh m /s/ vi nhng t c m cui l / p, t, k, f, /
* c thnh m /z/ vi nhng trng hp cn li
II. CCH PHT M ED
- C 3 cch pht m ed tn cng.
* c thnh m /id/ vi nhng t c m cui l / t, d /
* c thnh m /t/ vi nhng t c m cui l /p, f, k, s, , t, /
* c thnh m /d/ vi nhng trng hp cn li
III. TRNG M
- Danh t tn cng OO hay OON: trng m t trn vn ny
Ex: afternoon, bamboo, balloon..
- Nhng t c hu t l: -ade, -ee, -ese, -ette, -ique, -eer, -ain th trng m chnh ri vo ngay m tit
Ex: lemonade, cigarette, Vietnamese,
- m tit lin trc cc hu t -tion, -ical, -ual, -ian, -ical, -ity, -graphy, -ics, -logy thng nhn trng m
Ex:, translation, economic, university, politician, sociology, mathematics
- t m th 2 trc cc hu t -ize, -ary
Ex: modernize, dictionary, imaginary
EXERCISE
1. A. hoped
B. laughed
C. marked
D. smiled
2. A. watched
B. washed
C. stopped
D. earned
3. A. books
B. roofs
C. woods
D. boots
4. A. excite
B. wish
C. smile
D. ripe
5. A. bicycle
B. style
C. type
D. cycle
6. A. watched
B. stopped
C. cleaned
D. worked
7. A. their
B. thank
C. that
D. they
8. A. house
B. home
C. holiday
D. hour
9 A. nice
B. drive
C. advise
D. live
10. A. dangerous
B. play
C. paper
D. garden
11. A.
shops
B. notes
C.
calls
D.
walks
T vng, ng php, bi tp
33
12. A.
changed
13. A.
chair
14. A.
too
15. A.
that
16. A.
allows
17. A.
cheap
18. A.
added
19. A.
that
20. A.
would
21. A.
claimed
22. A.
character
23. A.
ghost
24. A.
stays
25. A.
boxes
26. A. compulsory
27. A. charity
28 A. considerate
29. A. economic
30 A. family
B. learned
B. chin
B. food
B. three
B. bets
B. lunch
B. boasted
B. this
B. south
B. walked
B. christmas
B. honest
B. plays
B. washes
B. casual
B. benefit
B. distinguish
B. embroider
B. afternoon
C.
laughed
C.
chemical
C.
soon
C.
thank
C.
pours
C.
machine
C.
closed
C.
think
C.
count
C.
laughed
C.
chemistry
C.
home
C.
lays
C.
watches
C. comprise
C. pesticide
C. predict
C. encourage
C. damage
D.
played
D.
check
D.
good
D.
think
D.
tells
D.
armchair
D.
tented
D.
mother
D.
mouth
D.
helped
D.
change
D.
hour
D.
says
D.
goes
D. impress
D. computer
D. sticky
D. minority
D. carriage
THNH LP T, T LOI
1. Cch nhn bit t loi:
a. Cnh nhn bit danh t: danh t thng c cc hu t sau:
- tion / ation
invention, information
-ment
development, instrument
- ence / ance
difference, importance
- ness
happiness, business
- er (ch ngi)
teacher, worker, writer, singer
- or (ch ngi)
inventor, actor
- ist (ch ngi)
physicist, biologist
b. Cnh nhn bit tnh t: tnh t thng c cc hu t sau:
- ful
useful, helpful, beautiful
- less (ngha ph nh)
homeless, careless
(noun) - al (thuc v)
natural, agricultural
- ous
dangerous, famous
- ive
expensive, active
- ic
electric, economic
- able
fashionable, comfortable
c . Cnh nhn bit trng t: trng t thng c hu t -LY. Ex: beautifully, carefully, suddenly, carelessly,
recently ...
Lu : Mt s trng t c bit cn ghi nh:
- good (a)
well (adv): gii, tt
- late (a)
late tr, chm
lately (adv): mi y, gn y
- ill (a)
ill (adv): xu, ti, km
- fast (a)
fast (adv): nhanh
- hard (a)
hard (adv): tch cc, vt v, chm ch hardly (adv): hu nh khng
2. Chc nng ca mt s t loi:
a. Danh t (Noun)
Sau tnh t
(adj + N)
Sau
- mo t: a /an / the
- t ch nh: this, that, these, those, every, each,
- t ch s lng: many, some, few, little, several ...
- tnh t s hu: my, his, her, your, our, their, its
Sau ngoi ng t (V cn O)
34Sau gii t
(prep. + N)
T vng, ng php, bi tp
He is interested in music.
The main has just arrived.
I dont have enough money to buy that house.
Trc V chia th (N lm ch t)
Sau enough
(enough + N)
b. Tnh t (Adj)
Trc N
(Adj + N)
Sau TO BE
Sau: become, get, look, feel, taste, smell, seem
He drove carefully.
I meet an extremely handsome man.
She has already finished the job.
Unfortunately, I couldnt come the party.
They walked too slowly to catch the bus.
Jack drove so fast that he caused an accident.
You should write clearly enough for every body to read.
EXERCISE
Give the correct form of the word in brackets:
1. Na is the most in her class. (beauty)
2. She was really .............................................. by the beauty of the city. (impress)
3. Hanoi people are very .................................................... . (friend)
4. Their ....................................... made me happy. (friend)
5. Many ..................................... come to Ho Chi Minhs Mausoleum every day. (visit)
6. We enjoyed the .......................................... atmosphere in Hue. (peace)
7. Ho Chi Minh City is not ......................................... from Kuala Lumpur. (difference)
8. The ........................................ language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia. (nation)
9. In Malaysia, ......................................... is free. (educate)
10. What is the main language of ............................................... at that school ? (instruct)
11. English is the ......................................... language in Singapore. (office)
12. Like Vietnam, Malaysia has ........................................ climate. (tropic)
13. The little girl is dancing ....................................................... (beauty)
14. English people get used to ............................................... (drive)
I5. Watch the news everyday because it's very ....(inform )
16. Many Vietnamese women continue to wear the unique and.dress. (fashion)
17. We had an trip last week. (enjoy)
18. He is a famous .because he has many good (poetry)
19. She is a .of this company. (design)
20. Wearing casual clothes make students feel . (comfort)
T vng, ng php, bi tp
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