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Chemistry
ATOMIC STRUCTURE
Niels Bohr
Atoms
Rutherford
Louis De Broglie
J Chadwick
JOHN DALTON
John Dalton was born in a
weavers family in England. He
began his career as a teacher at
the age of twelve. After seven
years he became principal. In
1808 he stated his atomic theory
of matter. According to his
theory all matter is made up
of very tiny particles, which
cannot be further broken
down. He called this tiny particles as atoms. All the atoms
of the same element behave in
the same way.
J. J. Thomson
Orbit (Shell)
Hydrogen
Rutherford
Orbital
Werner Heisenberg
DMITRI IVANOVICH
MENDELEEV
Chemistry
PERIODIC
CLASSIFICATION
SYMBOLS OF SOME
COMMON ELEMENTS
Natrium
Cuprum
Ferrum
Kalium
Argentum
Aurum
Stannum
Plumbum
Electronegativity
- Na
- Cu
- Fe
-K
- Ag
- Au
- Sn
- Pb
Representative elements
ELEMENTS
Bottom left
Francium or Caesium
Chlorine (348)
Nitrogen
Uranium
Radon
Lead
Selenium
s, p, d and f
Technetium
Linus Pauling
First period
Decreases
Alkali metals
Metalloids
First group
Alkaline
Groups
Eighteen
Henry Moseley
Hydrogen
Valence electrons
Periods
Lothar Meyer
Atomic weight
Valence shell.
Atomic number
Transition metals
Iodine
Phosphorus
Chemistry
Iodine
Rhenium
Fluorine
Oxygen
Fluorine
Sulphur
Chlorine
Iodine
Hydrogen
King of metal is
Gold
The metal of future
Titanium
Titanium
Titanium
Lead
Vanadium
Copper
Nitrogen
Noble metals
Iodine
Chromium
Potassium
Hydrogen
Magnesium, Manganese,
Hydrogen
Lithium
Lithium
Carbon
Silver
Hydrogen
Carbon
Aluminium
Oxygen
Chlorine
Sulphur
Zinc
Lead
Zinc
Chemistry
Wrought Iron
Metals
Zinc
Iron pyrites
Aluminium
Iron
Tungston
Osmium
causes
Lithium
ALLOYS
Invar
Constituent metals contained in
Invar
Alnico
Name the alloy used for casting engine parts?
Silumin
Alloy used for the construction
of air craft
Duralumin
Solder
What is galvanising
Bronze is an alloy of
Tungsten
Bronze
Gold
Gun metal
Magnesium
Mercury
Which
chemical
Minamata disease?
Sodium, Potassium
Copper
Phospher Bronze
Potassium
Slag
Emery
Mercury
Manganese
Lapislazuli
Gangue
Chemistry
Aluminium bronze
COMPOUNDS
Photographic films are coated
with
Silver iodide
Sodium hydroxide
Gypsum
Benzyl chloride
Phosphine
Sodium peroxide
Sodium chloride
Calcium carbonate
Golden yellow
Sodium bicarbonate
Fluorine
Iodoform (CHl3)
Calcium carbonate
Potassium
Plaster of paris
Calcium chloride
Silver Bromide
Calcium oxide
Calcium carbonate
Calcium phosphate
Endothermic reaction
Nichrome
Exothermic reaction
Sodium chloride
Magnesium, Aluminium
Ethanol
Tin
Water
Magnalium
Which is considered to be an
anomalous compound?
Alum
Chemistry
Sodium bicarbonate
Corundum
Blue
Chlorine
Proteins are assembled from
which acid?
Amino acid
Citric acid
Fatty acid
Potassium nitrate
Titanium dioxide
Zinc carbonate
Carbonic Acid
Sodium hypochlorite
Sodium (Na)
Copper sulphate
Lactic Acid
Sodium Benzoate
Freon
Lead sulphite
Ferrous sulphate
Trichloro ethane
Calcium carbonate
Zinc phosphide
What is P.V.C.?
Boric Acid
Potassium Nitrate
Copper sulphate
What is the name for the greenblue coating that forms naturally on copper, bronze and
brass?
Radon
Verdigris
Magnesium sulphate
Alundum
NOBLE GASES
Helium, Neon, Argon,
Krypton, Xenon, and Radon
are Noble gases. They are
called Inert Gases as they
do not enter into chemical
reactions and also called
Rare gases as they are
present in very small
quantities in the air
Sodium carbonate
Chemistry
CORROSION
Turpentine
Carbondioxide
Argon
Acetic acid
Ozone
Aqua regia
Carbon disulphide
Nitrous oxide
Carbondioxide
Formic acid
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Carbon
Maleic acid
Acetylene (ethyne)
Butane
CO 2
Rain water
Oxygen
Carbon dioxide
Glycogen
Oxalic acid
Methyl orange
Litmus
Liquor ammonia
Citric Acid
Sulphuric acid
Sulphuric acid
Methane
Neon
Helium
Marsh gas is
Methane
Which compound is formed
when sugar solution is fermented?
Ethanol
Chemistry
Benedict solution
Cellulose
Covalent bond
Which is the enzyme that converts the starch in our food into
glucose?
Amylase
Vinegar is chemically
Alkenes
carbon
Westrol
Carboxylic acids
Cellulose
Alcohol
FUELS
pH VALUES
Fuels
Methane
pH value generally
starts from 0 and ends at
14.
Neutral solution have
pH 7.
Graphite - an allotrope of
Amino acids
Phenol - formaldehyde
Fructose
Alkynes
Caesin
Olefins
Diamond
Wood spirit
Starch
Ester
Ethylene
Paraffins
Glycine
Urea
Isomers
Methane (CH4)
Coke
Anthracite
Brown
Chemistry
Fractional distillation
Butane
Aviation spirit
Urea
Flint glass
Thermosetting plastics
Sodium chloride
tetrachloro ethylene
Acetone
Chromium salt
Naphthalene
Caprolactum
Olive green
Urea formaldehyde
Soda glass
Concrete
Silica
Vinyl chloride
Blue
Fibre glass
Manganese dioxide
Flint glass
Optical glass is
Flint glass
Bituminous coal
Nicotine
Coal gas
Nylon
Ammonium carbonate
Fermentation
Chemistry
Analgesics
Sodium nitrate
Antiseptics
Chloramphenicol
Rayon
Bentonite
Natural Radioactivity
was discovered by
Vitamin D
Henry Bequerrel
Vitamin B2
RADIO ACTIVITY
Fusion reaction
Thiamine
Fission
What is riboflavin?
Tritium
Radiocarbon dating
Carbon 14
Vitamin D
Vitamin B12
Invertase
Vitamin D
Niacin
Vitamin B2
What is calciferol?
Vitamin C
Vitamin C
Sulphates
chemotherapy
Decorn
narcotic
BIO-CHEMISTRY
Ethylene
Commonly used
analgesies are
Marijuane etc.
Wohler
Morphine, Codeine,
Antipyretics
Tritium
10
Chemistry
Cobalt 60
Sodium 24
Radium
4C
Unit of Radioactivity
Bequerrel
Equilibrium
of nuclear fission
Reversible reactions
Reversible reaction
Irreversible reactions
MISCELLANEOUS
24 days
Le Chatellier
Closed system
CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM
Backward reaction
Francium
Gamma rays
Radon
Radioactivity is measured by
using the instrument
5730 years
Optimum temperature
Uranium
Liquid sodium
Willard F. Libby
Iodine 131
Phosphorus 32
Geiger counter
Gold 198
Polychloroethene
Pernicious anaemia
Liquid crystal
ACID RAIN
Acid rain is caused due
to industrial pollution. Gases
such as Sulphur dioxide, Nitrogen oxides etc. produced
by industries, power plants
and vehicles rise up in the atmosphere and react with water vapour and oxygen in the
atmosphere to give sulphuric
acid and nitric acid. They dissolve in water and come
down with rain (acid rain). It
causes damage to vegetation
and fertility of soil.
11
Chemistry
Caffeine
Antichlor
number 12
What is molarity?
Astatine
Allotropy
Isotopes - Atoms of the same
element having
same atomic number but different
mass number.
Isobars
- Atoms of different
elements which
have the same mass
number but different atomic number.
turns
litmus
Lactic acid
Water
Salt
The German
scientist
Herman Staudinger
Which gas
colourless?
Chlorine
Electrolytes
Pig iron
Potassium
Iron pyrites
What is sublimation?
Red
Greenish yellow
Hydrogen sulphide
Garlic
constant PH
Protease
Drying agents
Dehydrating agent
Ions
Cathode
Insulators
Anode
12
Chemistry
In a torch cell, which energy is
converted into electric energy?
Father of
Modern Chemistry
Chemical
an analgesic
pyretic
Diamond
Proteins
nylon - 66
The drugs used to treat allergy
are called
Antihistamins
Substances which prevent the
formation of acids in the stomach are called
Sodium benzoate
LPG is a mixture of
Butane
Methane
Galvanisation
CHEMISTS
-
J.J. Thomson
Ernest Rutherford
James Chadwick
Hydrogen
Henry Cavendish
Oxygen
Priestley
Nitrogen
Daniel Rutherford
Sodium, Potassium,
Aluminium
Humphry Davy
Carbon di oxide
Joseph Black
pH scale
Sorensen
Atom
John Dalton
Atom model
Niels Bohr
Electron
Antacids
Isoprene
Teflon
Vitamin C and E
molecule
Vinegar
and Nitrogen
Making vitamins
Aluminium
Robert Boyle
AZT
Paracetamol is used as
What is isomerism?
Aspirin is used as
13
Chemistry
Sulphuric acid
Anti oxidants
COMMON ALLOYS
Alloy
Constituents
Steel
Iron, Carbon
Stainless steel Iron,
Nickel,
Chromium
Brass
Copper & zinc
Bronze
Copper & tin
Duralumin A l u m i n i u m ,
copper, Traces
of Magnesium &
Manganese
Invar
Iron and Nickel
Alnico
Aluminium,
Nickel, Cobalt &
Iron
Solder
Lead & Tin
Acid
Vinegar
Acetic Acid
Orange &
Lemon
Citric Acid
Curd
Lactic Acid
Tea
Tannic Acid
Apple
Maleic Acid
Tamarind
Tartaric acid
14